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佛山一中2020级高二下学期第一次段考英语第1页共10页佛山一中2020级高二下学期第一次段考英语命题人：张亚波审题人：黄丽嫦（本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段

后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料读两遍。1.Question1（录音）：A.At9:00

am.B.At10:00am.C.At10:30am.2.Question2（录音）：A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.3.Question3（录音）：A.Toalake.B.Toapark.C.Toare

staurant.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料读两遍。4.Question4（录音）：A.BusinessStrategy.B.HumanResources.C.Research&Development.5.Question5（录音）：A.Engin

eering.B.Management.C.Psychology.6.Question6（录音）：A.Theintroductionofanewworker.B.Theintroductionofacompany.C.Theintroduc

tionofaresearch.第二节回答问题（共4小题,每小题2分，满分8分）听第三段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。7.Question7:（录音）Answer:________________________________.8.Q

uestion8:（录音）Answer:They'lllearn__________skills.Forexample,I'lllearnhowtomakea_________.There'llbesome_

_______theretoshowushowtoliveinthewild.Ithinkit'sgoingtobe__________.9.Question9:（录音）Answer:Sheisgoingtoan__

__youthcamp.Sheisgoingtogivea____aboutstudentlifeinChina.10.Question10:（录音）Answer:________________________________佛山一中2020级高二下学期第一次段考英语第2页共1

0页第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第二节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoldFameCitru

sbyClaireVayeWatkins（$5.99）Withtheflightofitscharactersthroughalandscapedestroyedbyclimatecrisis，thisnoveldoesnot

indicatemuchhopefulnessforthefuture．WithinitisaseriesofsituationsandconsequencesmademoresevereinafutureCaliforniashortofwater．Acrossthedesert．

wefollowWatkins'charactersthroughaplacesotransformedthatitneedsitsownfieldguideofanimalsnewlyadaptedforstrangesurvival．TheMinistryfortheFuture

byKimStanleyRobinson（$18.1）TheMinistryfortheFutureisamasterpieceoftheimagination，usingfictionaleyewitnessaccou

ntstotellthestoryofhowclimatewillaffectusall．Itssettingisnotadesertedworld，butafuturethatisalmostuponus．Thisextraordinary

novelfromthevisionarysciencefictionwriterwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheclimatecrisis．BreathingFirebyJaimLowe（$27）Thefrontlines

ofthefightagainstclimatechangearepeopledwiththosesocietyhasforgotten．Upto30percentofthefirefightersbattlingwildfiresinCaliforniaea

chyearareprisonersperformingbackbreakinglaborwhileearninga40thofwhatacivilianmakes.Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersa

ndtheirworriedfamilies，lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis．SomethingUndertheSunbyAlexandraKleeman（$28）

InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel,anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigateaconspiracy（阴谋）．ButthisisL．A．，wherewildfiresbu

rnallyearlongandtherichstorewaterwhilethepoorsufferfromtheconsequenceofclimatecrisis.Humanweaknessispushingthecitytowardadisaster．11.Whic

hcategorydoesBreathingFirefallinto？A.Sciencefiction.B.Play.C.Non-fiction.D.Biography.12.WhatisAlexandr

aKleeman？A.Anovelist.B.Anactor.C.Afirefighter.D.Aminister.13.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon？A.They

areonsale．B.Theyshowconcernoverclimate．C.Theyareintendedforteenagers．D.TheyaresetinCalifornia．佛山一中2020级高二下学期第一次段考英语第3页共10页BCult

ureandlanguageareintertwinedandshapeeachother.Itisimpossibletoseparatethetwo.Languageisnotamatterofgrammaticalrules.Eachtimewechoosewords,forms

entencesandsendamessage,wealsomakeculturalchoices.Weallagreethatlanguagehelpsincommunicatingwithpeoplefrom

differentbackgrounds.However,wemaybelessawarethatculturalimplicationsarenecessaryforunderstandingthelanguagebeingused.

Ifwechooselanguagewithoutbeingawareoftheculturalimplications,wemayatbestnotcommunicatewellandatworstsendthewrongmessage.Alllanguageshavesocialques

tionsandinformationquestions.Asocialquestion,eventhoughitcomesinquestionform,doesnotaskforinformatio

n.Itissimplyahelpinghandtomovetheconversationforward.InAmericanEnglishthequestion“Howareyou?”isasocialquestion.Inmanyothercountries,suchasGerma

ny,Russia,andPoland,“Howareyou?”isaninformationquestion.Thespeakeractuallywantstogetananswertothequestion.Languagereflectstheenvironmentinwhichwelive

.IntheAmazonareasnowisnotpartoftheenvironment;therefore,peopleinthatareadonothaveawordfor“snow”.Inareaswhereitsnowsoccasionally,p

eoplehaveawordfor“snow”,butitmaybejustonewordwithoutanydifferentiation.MostAmericans,forexample,usewordssuchassnow,powdersnow,sleet,slush,blizzard,

andice.That'stheextentofmostpeople'ssnowvocabulary.Peoplewholiveinanenvironmentwhereitsnowsmostmonthsoftheyearmayhavemuchmored

ifferentiatedwordsfor“snow”.Inadditiontotheenvironment,languagereflectsculturalvalues.EdwardsHall,forexample,pointsoutthattheN

avajodonothaveawordfor“late”.Time,hetellsus,doesnotplayaroleinNavajolife.Thereisatimetodosomething,anaturaltimeratherthantheartificialclocktimethatin

dustrialcountriesuse.SotheNavajodonothavethedifferentiatedvocabularyconnectedwithtimeandclocksthatAmericanshave.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethe

underlinedword“intertwined”inParagraph1?A.Differentfromeachother.B.Difficulttobeunderstood.C.Easilyinfluencedbypeople.D.Clo

selyconnectedtoeachother.15.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“Howareyou?”question?A.Tostatethesimilarityofworldwidesocialco

mmunication.B.Togiveexamplesoftheinfluenceofeducationonlanguage.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsmalltalkin

socialcommunication.D.Toexplaindifferentmeaningsofthesamewordsindifferentcultures.16.WhatdoesParagraph3

suggest?A.Differentareashavedifferentclimates.B.Worddifferentiationvariesindifferentcultures.C.Livingconditionsmayhaveaninfluenceonth

elanguage.D.Differentwordsmayhavethesamemeaningindifferentareas.CAnemployeewhosepersonalitytraitscloselymatchthetra

itsthatareidealforhis佛山一中2020级高二下学期第一次段考英语第4页共10页orherjobislikelytoearnmorethananemployeewhosetraitsa

relesscongruent(一致的),accordingtonewresearch.Findingsfrompreviousresearchhaveshownthatsomepersonalitytraitsaregenerallybeneficialwhenitcomesto

aworkenvironment.Beinghighlyconscientious(勤勉认真的),leadresearcherJaapJ.A.Denissennotes,isconnectedwithbeinghard-workingandwell-o

rganized,qualitiesthataretypicallyprizedinemployees.ButDenissenquestionedtheideathatthereisanidealperso

nalitytype.Theresearchersthoughtthatthematch,ormismatch,betweenaperson'straitsandjobrequirements,mightbeimportantwhenitcomestoimport

antoutcomeslikeincome.Theresearchersdevelopedanewwayofdirectlycomparingthefitbetweenagivenemployeeandagivenjob,usingthewell-establishedBigFivepersona

litytraitstoquantify(量化)thetraitsthatajobrequires.Theresearchersexaminedpersonality,yearlyincome,andjobsof8,458personslivinginGermany.The

resultsshowedthatfitreallydoesmatter,atleastwhenitcomestoextraversion,agreeableness,andopennesstoexperiences.Forthes

ethreetraits,greatercongruencebetweenanemployee'sownpersonalityandajob'srequirementswasconnectedwithhigherincome.Importantl

y,thedataalsoshowedthatemployeeswhoweremoreagreeable,moreconscientious,ormoreopentoexperiencesthantheirjobsrequiredactuallyearnedl

essthanpeoplewhohadcongruentlevelsofthosetraits.Theresearchersnotethatadditionalstudieswillberequiredtounderstand

howjobexperiences,jobsatisfaction,andjobperformancemightinfluencetheassociationbetweentheindividualjobpersonalityfitandincome.Ther

esultsofthepresentstudydosuggestthatachievingtherightfitrequiresaspecialapproachtoknowingbothpersonaltraitsandjob-relatedt

raits.Payingattentiontotheapproachcouldhaveimportantimplicationsforbothemployeesandemployers.17.Whatdoesthepreviou

sresearchshow?A.Conscientiouspeopleearnmuch.B.Certainpersonalitytraitsareadvantageousinjobs.C.Jobrequirementsaredecisiveincho

osinganemployee.D.People'sincomecanbepredictedsimplybytheworkenvironment.18.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthenewresearchwasdon

e.B.AstudyonBigFivepersonalitytraits.C.Denissen'sopinionsonpreviousresearch.D.Whycertainpersonalitiesareneededforajob.19.

Whatistheresultofthenewresearch?A.Employeeswithastrongpersonalityearnmorethanothers.B.Havingtoolittleofagiventraitwillcauselessjobsatisfact

ion.C.Aperfectindividualjobpersonalityfitcontributestohigherincome.D.Conscientiousemployeesearnmorethanthos

ewhoareopentoexperiences.20.Whatdoresearcherssayabouttheirnewresearch?A.Itstillneedsfurtherstudies.B.Ithasbeenappliedtojobintervi

ews.佛山一中2020级高二下学期第一次段考英语第5页共10页C.Itwillhelppeoplefindtherightjobeasily.D.Ithasprovedthepreviousstudytotallywrong.第二节语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分1

0分）将下列五个句子(A、B、C、D和E)按题号顺序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21→22→23→24→255A.Butonedayatthattime,abombinghappenedinthevillage,killingThanh’sm

otherandthreeofhisfourchildrenonthespot.B.Heandtheson,nowHoVanLang,hadsincelivedtheirlonelylife,withoutcontactwithanyone.C.Afte

rcarryingoutaninvestigationintothemen’sidentity,theyfoundthatThanhoncelivedanormallifewithhisfamilyatalocalvill

age40yearsago.D.Itissuspectedthatduetotheshock,Thanhtookhisremainingson,2yearsoldatthetime,andranawayintothejungle.E.T

heirdailyfoodswerefruitsandmanioctheyfoundintheforest.第三节选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选

项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答卷题号上。CeciliaPaynewasborninEnglandtohighlysuccessfulparents.HerfatherwasafellowofOxfordUniversity,an

dhermotherwasatalentedartist.Sheshowedagreattalentformusic.26However,itwassciencethatstoleherheart.Hermother

hadtoldherofabeeorchid,aplantthatresembled(类似)abumblebee,andupondiscoveringthisPayne'smindwassetonpursuingacareerinscience.Asayoungadu

ltshewonherselfascholarshiptostudyattheUniversityofCambridge'sNewnhamCollege,whereshebeganstudyingbotany,chemistryandphy

sics.27AfteronelecturegivenbyArthurEddingtononthegeneraltheoryofrelativity,Paynelostsleepthinkingaboutitsmeaning.Herdestiny(命运)hadbeenset,andfort

herestofherundergraduateyearsshemajoredinphysicsandbecameabsorbedinastronomy,hertruelove.28ShewenttheretoworkwithHarlow

ShapleyandPrinceton'sHenryNorrisRussell,twoofthemostnotableresearchersinherfieldatthetime.Injusttwoyears,Paynecompleted

herPhDessayonthechemicalcompositionofthestars.Herresultsprovedgroundbreaking:theSunwasmadeupmainlyofhydrogenandhelium.ButRusselldisagr

eedwithherfindingsastheyconflictedwiththeacceptedtheoriesoftheday.29HereachedthesameconclusionasPaynebydifferentmeans.PayneremainedatHar

vardfortherestofheracademiccareerandgrewintoahugesuccessstory.Inthemid-1950sshemadehistoryagainbybecomingthefirstwomaninh

erdepartmenttobepromotedtoaprofessorship.Shediedoflungcancerin1979.30.A.Itwasherethatshemetthesuperstarsofphysics.佛山一中2020级高二下学期第一次段考英语第6页共10页B.Sh

ewouldlatergoontobecomeaskilledpianist.C.Itchangedthewayastronomersunderstoodtheuniverse.D.PaynegaveupherstudiesunderthepressurefromRus

sel.E.However,Russellstatedherfindingswerecorrectfouryearslater.F.AftercompletingherstudiesintheUK,PaynesetsailforHa

rvard.G.Now,sheisrememberedasoneofastronomy'smostinspirationalwomen.第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mybossrecentlyaskedme,“DoyouknowwhyIhiredyou?Becauseyoudidn’tsellyourself.Instea

d,yousaid,‘Iresearchedyourwebsiteandsawhowmany31vets(兽医)youhave,andIwanttolearnfromthem’,andthat’swhyIhire

dyou.Youshowedvulnerability.”So,whatisvulnerability?Forme,vulnerabilitymeans32yourfearofembarrassmentandallowingpersonal33.Ithastraditio

nallybeenviewedasa(n)34intheworkplace.Theverythoughtof35yourweaknessesisterrifying.However,wecan36theviewssur

roundingit.I'mtalkingaboutthevulnerabilitythatstrengthenscourageand37moresuccessasavet.Aftergraduation,1startedworkingin

aclinicwhere1didn'thavethehelpIrequired.Quicklybecoming38,within18months,Ididn’twanttobeavetanymore.Duringthisperiod,Irealizedwithoutth

esupportIwanted,IwaspotentiallymakingmistakesIwasn’teven39of.WasItreatingpatients40?Iwouldn’tknow.Idecidedtobevulnerable.Iacceptedth

atIwaslivingwithpoormentalhealthand41importantknowledge.IwantedtofindsomewhereI’dbeabletocontinuebuildingmyknowledge,notasa(an)42vet,buta

sanexcellentone.Aftertwoandahalfyearsworkingasavet,IhavefinallyfoundaplacewhereIgetthesupportIneed.My43is:bevulnerable

andhavethe44toacceptwhenyou’reunhappy.Findsomewherethatwillsupportyouandpushyoutodobetter.Vulnerabilityshouldbeviewedasa(an)45rat

herthanaliability(不利因素)intheworkplace.Itistheabilitytoshowpeoplethatyouarehuman.31．A．amusingB．alarmingC．astonishingD．amazing32．A．putting

asideB．steppingasideC．buildingupD．pickingup33．A．crashB．contactC．growthD．protest34．A．qualityB．weaknessC．advantage

D．competence35．A．exposingB．shelteringC．rescuingD．covering36．A．regardB．ignoreC．reserveD．change37．A．devotestoB．contributestoC．donatest

oD．adaptto38．A．inspiredB．appreciatedC．exhaustedD．threatened39．A．positiveB．awareC．proudD．confident40．A

．traditionallyB．effortlesslyC．positivelyD．effectively佛山一中2020级高二下学期第一次段考英语第7页共10页41．A．lackingB．gainingC．trackingD．applying42．A．n

ormalB．averageC．professionalD．reliable43．A．intentionB．issueC．pointD．proposal44．A．powerB．senseC．honorD．courag

e45．A．talentB．experienceC．strengthD．lesson第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确

形式。ThegrandceremonyheldonSundaynightinBeijingtomarktheclosingofthe2022WinterOlympicGamesputanemphasis,muchliketheopeningceremonyonFeb4,46athletes

,children,Chinesetraditionandordinarypeople.TheceremonyattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sNest,beganwithchildren47(dance)whileholdingsno

wflake-shapedlanterns.48(accompany)byadultperformers,theyrodein12cartsshapedlikeice-skatingboots.Atraditiona

l"Chineseknot"pattern49(appear)overthestadiumbeforeathletesenteredthevenuetoBeethoven'sOdetoJoy.ThegiantredChineseknotwa

sprojected50(digit)intothesky,symbolizingnotonlythe51(connect)ofChinawiththeworld,butalsotheOlympicspiritoftogetherness.Asano

thernodtoChinesehistoryandtradition,thestage,52wasfilledwithLEDscreens,displayedvisualimagesoftheweepingwillow(垂柳),symbolizingbiddingfarewell.Acco

rdingtoHuangHui,adirectorandmemberofthecreativeteambehindtheclosingceremony,53ideaofusingwillowtosaygoodbyewas

inspiredbyChinesetradition.InancientChina,54twofriendsparted,thetravelingpartywouldreceiveawillowtwigasagift,indicatingthatitwastime55(depart).第四部分词汇

基础（共两节,满分20分）第一节词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子内容，从选项（A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K和L）中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。56.Exceptionallydryweatheroverthepastyearhadcutagriculturalproduction.57.Structuredteachingfacilitateslearning.

佛山一中2020级高二下学期第一次段考英语第8页共10页58.Truckdriversatlargedon’tlikethenewspeedrestrictiononthehighway.59.Campingisagreatwaytomeetthelocalsasthe

Portuguesethemselvesareenthusiasticcampers.60.Hisworkoffersaninsightintoanalienculture.61.NowaspecialT

Vnetworkgiveslivecoverageofmostraces.62.Dozensofcompanies,includingHewlett-Packard,aresponsoringtheevent.63.Hegotthejobth

roughanemploymentagency.64.Thisticketdoesnotentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.65.ThisspeciesoriginatedinWestAsiaandhasbecomethemostimportantfoodf

orChinese.A.aruleorlawthatlimitswhatyoucandoorwhatcanhappenB.thestateofbeingliked,enjoyedorsupportedbyalargenumberofpeopleC.

togiveacertainsumofmoneyofteninordertogetpublicityD.abusinessthatprovidesaserviceonbehalfofotherbusinessesE.feel

ingorshowingalotofexcitementandinterestaboutsb/sthF.thereportingofnewsG.tobegintohappenorexistH.tomakeanactionorapro

cesspossibleoreasierI.anaccurateanddeepunderstandingJ.togivesbtherighttohaveortodosthK.tosuggestthatsthistr

uewithoutsayingsodirectlyL.extremely第二节单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。66.Inordertomakethisinc

rediblefilm,anumberoft________problemswillhavetobesolved.MrSpencer,ourengineer,canbeahelpinghand.67.NowHardyhaso

ftenbeencriticizedforhisp________viewoflife,ashelost佛山一中2020级高二下学期第一次段考英语第9页共10页muchofcheerfultoneofhisearlyyears

.68.Oneimportantaspectofc________advertisingisthatitstressesmoreonprofitsratherthanpublicservice.69.Itisa________fromherfacethat

sheisreallydepressed.Everyonecanseethat.70.Thereremainstheproblemoff________,thatis,themanagementoflargesumsofmoney.71.Atf

irstIthoughtSamwasabitshy,butI'vecometothe________(结论)thathe'ssimplyimpolite!72.Awisemothernever________(让......接触)herchildrento

theslightestpossibilityofdanger.Nordoesaresponsiblefather.73.Ourtop________(头等大事)istoimprovestandards.74.Generally,ify

ouspendawholedayonsuchaneasytask,it'squitelikelybeena(n)________(低效的)day.75.________(正直)andhonestyarewordsthatspringto

mindwhentalkingoftheman.第五部分书面表达（共两节,满分40分）第一节句子翻译（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。76.这个报告敦促所有的孩子都要学习游泳。__

_______________________________________________________________77.正是因为Anne的简单而直接的教学，Helen打开了词汇世界的大门。________________

_________________________________________________78.我会买下这本书，不管它有多贵。_________________________________________________________________佛山一中2020级高二下学期

第一次段考英语第10页共10页第二节应用文写作（满分25分）假设你是学生李华。你的英国好友Jim从你的学校官网上看到了你们“课间跑步活动”的图片，向你询问有关情况。请你给他回复邮件，介绍相关信息,内容包括:1.跑步活动的基本情况（时间、次数……）;2.你们课间跑步活动的

感受。注意:1.词数110词左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:课间跑步活动runningexercisebetweenclassesDearJim,_____________________________

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