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凤冈一中2019--2020学年度年第二学期高一年级英语学科试题（考试时间：100分钟，总分120分）审题人：高一年级组第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）AOnDecember24,1971,17-year-oldJulianeKöepckego

tonaplanewithhermotherinLima,Peru,toflytoanothercitytomeetherfather.OvertheAmazonjungle(丛林),therainfellheavilyand

therewasastrongwind.Andthenlightninghittheplaneat3,000metres,anditcrashed(坠毁).Julianefellquicklythroughtheairinherseatandhitthetreeshard.Forthre

ehours,shewassenseless.Whenshewokeup,herrightarmwascut,hershoulderhurtbadlyandshecouldn’tseeoutofoneeye.Shew

asalone.Butshewasalive!Juliane’sfatherwasabiologist(生物学家)andwhenshewassmall,hetaughtherhowtosurviveinthejungle

.Shefoundasmallriverandwalkedslowlyalongit.“IfIfollowtheriver,”shethought,“I’llfindpeople.”Theriveralsogavehercleanwaterto

drink.Itwasveryhot,buttheriverwaterkepthercool.Sometimesshehadtoswimintheriverbecauseitwastoodeeptowal

kin.Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn’teatit—sheknewitwastoodangerous.Julianewalkedfortendays.Tendaysafterthecrash,shefoundasmallhousebytheriver.T

hereweresomewoodcuttersinthehouse.Theycleanedhercutscarefullyandthenextday,theycarriedherdowntheriver,andaplanetookhersafelyba

cktothecityofPucallpa.Julianewastheonlypersonwhosurvivedtheplanecrash.Theother91people,includinghermother,alld

ied.Thefilmdirector,WernerHerzog,hadatickettotravelontheplanebutmissedit.Thirtyyearslater,hemadeafilmcalledWingsofHopeaboutJulianeandherincredibl

estory.1.WhatdidJulianefindwhenshecametoherself?A.ShewasinLima.B.Shewasintheriver.C.Shewasbadlyhurt.D.Shewasunabletomove.2.WhatdidJulianedotosurvive

inthejungle?A.Shelivedonfruit.B.Shedrunkriverwater.C.Sheavoideddeepwater.D.Shecleanedhercutscarefully.3.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword“incredible”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Heartbreaking.D.Unbelievable.4.W

hichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJuliane?A.Strongandlucky.B.Activeandlovely.C.Smartandcreative.D.Caringandcareful.

BSincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestina

tionstochoose.Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“

WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludethe

ForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckiskn

ownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdoora

dventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbui

ldings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingthei

rwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetca

rts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“c

ulturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene.Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftrav

elerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.5.Wherewillyougoifyouwant

tomakeanadventuroustrip?A.Beijing,China.B.Innsbruck,Austria.C.MexicoCity,Mexico.D.Melbourne,Australia.6.WhatcanvisitorsdoinM

exicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.

VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.7.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.Ithostedthe

SummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfytheneedsofeverykindoftraveler.CLondonersaregreatreaders.Theybuylar

genumbersofnewspapers,magazinesandbooks—especiallypaperbacks(平装书),whicharestillcheapinspiteofever-increasingrise

sinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaper.TherearemanystreetsinL

ondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartofLond

on.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichissaidtobe“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylit

tleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillmakeeffortstoget,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecialize

insecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksoneconomics,politicsoranyothersubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybe

written.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet.AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks

,CharingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forreallycheapsecond-handbooks,collectorsmustventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,intheEastCentralDistrict

ofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandputlotsofbooksontosmallhand-carts(手推车)whichli

nethestreets.Thecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs(业余爱好者),whohavebeenwaitingforthem,runquicklytowardsthebooks.Inplaceslike

thisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldbookthatmaybeworthmanypounds.8.“Londonersaregreatreaders”meansthat________.A.Londoners

readalotB.thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondonC.LondonersonlygreatbooksD.Londonersbuyalotofbooks.9.Accordin

gtothispassage,CharingCrossRoad________.A.isinthesuburbsofLondonB.isfamousforitsbookshopsC.containsvariouskindsofshopsD.isthebusie

ststreetinLondon10.Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?A.Buybooksinamostbusystreet.B.Moveawayf

romabusystreet.C.Wastetimelookingforbooks.D.Takeariskoflosingone’slife.11.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A.BookshopsinLond

onB.ThebiggestbookshopintheworldC.CharingCrossRoadD.BuyingbooksinLondonDMeghanHowey,anarchaeologist(考古学家）attheUniversityofNewHampshiresays,“Hum

anshavelivednearthecoastforthousandsofyears.Inthattime,theycreatedandleftbehindmanyculturalrelicsthatholdpiecesofthepast.Thesearefamousplacessuc

hasRapaNuiinthesoutheasternPacificOceanandthecanalcityofVeniceinItaly.Buttheyalsoincludemanysmallerandlesskno

wnplaces.Ifrisingseasdestroytheseplaces,we’regoingtolosethosepeople’sstoriestoo.”DavidAnderson,anarchaeologist

attheUniversityofTennessee,Knoxvilleandotherresearchersrecentlyusedonlineinformationtolookatthedangerscreatedbyrisingseas.Theyf

oundthataone-meterriseinsealevelcoulddestroymorethan13,000oftheculturalrelicsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Hesay

s,“Climatechangeisunderway,sonowitisthetimetostartthinkinghowwearegoingtoprotecttheimportantplaces.Wenee

dtoknowwhat’soutthereandwhat’scausedorelseitmaybecometoolatetosaveatleastsomeoftheseplaces.Effortstocontroltheworstinfluencesfromclimatecha

nge,includingthesealevelrise,willrequirecuttinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放物）ortakingstepstocontrolfloodinginimportantareas.Anothermethodmigh

tbetomoveculturaltreasures.Butit’sunlikelythatthecapitaltodothatwillbesavedorcollectedtopayforeverysite.Andsometreasuressimplycan’tbemoved.Ifresear

chersusedonlytraditionalmethodstomapthoseplaces,mostwouldbegonebeforeyougottothem.Satelliteswithcamerasandothertools,however,canmorequic

klyandeasilyfindandmapmanyoftheseplaces.“Scanning（扫描）andimagingtoolscanhelp,"saysMarkD.McCoy,anarchaeologistatSouthernMethodistUniversity.“High-

resolutiondigitalphotographycanmakedetailedimages.Computertechnologiesalsocancreate3-Dvirtual（虚拟的）realitymodels.”12.Whatwillhappentotheculturalrelics

accordingtoMeghanHowey?A.Theywillbeharmedbyrisingseas.B.Theywilllosepeople'sattention.C.Theywillbecomemorecrowde

d.D.Theiroldstorieswillnotsurvive.13.WhatdoesDavidAndersonencouragepeopletodo?A.Takeimmediateactiontosavetheculturalrelics.B.Collectin

formationabouttheculturalrelics.C.Findouttherealcauseofclimatechange.D.Movetheculturalrelicstosafeplac

es.14.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“capital”inthethirdparagraph?A.Time.B.Advice.C.Fund.D.Effort.15.Whatcanbehelpfultodealwitht

heproblem?A.Machinetools.B.Advancedtechnology.C.Scientificresearch.D.Traditionalmethods.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HerearesomeeasystepsforyoutostaysafeandsecureontheInternet.16Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,unlessitisas

afesiteoritisawell-knownsite.Protectyourmoney.Donotgiveoutyourcardinformationunlessitisasecuresite.Youcantellifthesiteissafeb

ylookingatthelowerpartofyourscreen.17Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.

Don’tbelieve“GetRichQuick!”.Ifitsoundstoogoodtobesure---itis!Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlik

elyitwillcostyouintheend.18Agoodvirusscan(杀毒软件).Updateyourvirusscan.19Whenyoubuyavirusscan,itmayhavebeenontheshelvesformo

nths,soyouneedtoupdateitfrequently.20Donotopene-mailattachments(附件)thatareprograms.Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningt

hemcanbedangerous.A.Thereisasmalllock.B.Stayawayfromtheseoffers!C.Newvirusescomeoutdaily.D.Therearealwayssomeunsafesites.E.Keepyourmaine-mailaddre

ssprivate.F.Don’tgiveoutpersonalinformation.G.Protectyourselffromdangerouse-mailviruses.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每

小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwegotreadytogototherink(溜冰场)，Momalwayshelpedmetieupmys

kates.Thenshe__21__herown.MomandIhadbeencomingtotherinkevery__22__sincemylessonsbegan.Thatwasourdeal.Iwe

ntto__23__onTuesdays,andweskatedtogetheronSundays.Whenwewerereadyto__24__ontheice，Momtookmyhandandputanarmaroundmyshoulder.Ilookedupat

Momandsmiled.Sheseemed__25__butstillsmiledback.Itookashortgliding(滑行）step，andshesteppedwithme，holdingmyhandtight.Wewentacrosstherinkve

ry__26__.Afterafewminutes，we__27__inthecenteroftherink.Igentlytookmy__28__backfromMom’sandglidedslowlyaway

.WhileMomstoodstill，I__29__themovemyteachertaughtmethisweek.Iplantedonefootonthe__30__，leaningforwardalittle.Islowly

raisedmybackfootas__31__asIcouldbehindme.Istoppedand__32__amomentwhensomebiggerkidsskatedquicklyby.“OK，Mom.It’s__33__，”Isaid.“Infact，thereis__34__to

beafraidof.Skatingaloneisno__35__thanskatingwithme.”ThenIdidwhatmyteacherdidwhenhewasteachinga__36__skater.“Watchmyface，Mom，”Isaid.“Notyourfeet.Now，

step.”Shetookababystepand__37__.WestayeduntilMomcouldskateacrosstherinkthreetimesbyherself.__38__shewasdone，sheglidedovertomean

dgavemeabighug.“I__39__youcoulddoit，”Isaid.Shesmiledandsaid，“Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutmyexcellent__40__.”21

.A.tookoffB.putonC.lookedforD.threwaway22.A.FridayB.dayC.monthD.Sunday23.A.lessonsB.partiesC.churchesD.theatres2

4.A.danceB.jumpC.skateD.work25.A.nervousB.surprisedC.angryD.upset26.A.happilyB.nicelyC.excitedlyD.slowly27.A.C

hangedB.stoppedC.startedD.fell28.A.BagB.shoesC.clothesD.hand29.A.droppedB.IgnoredC.triedD.forgot30.A.iceB.floorC.groundD.Grass31.A.l

ongB.highC.lowD.near32.A.waitedB.spentC.tookD.lasted33.A.adviceB.supportC.newsD.time34.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.every

thing35.A.easierB.harderC.betterD.happier36.A.tallB.cleverC.youngD.new37.A.continuedB.leftC.satD.cried38.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.WhenD.If39.A.rem

emberedB.knewC.agreedD.heard40.A.neighborB.studentC.teacherD.Boss第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwas14

,Iwasemployedforanafter-schooljobsellingsubscription(订购）tomyhometownnewspaper,theHoustonPost.I41(send)tosomeofthecity’sworstneighborhoo

dstoaskdoortodoor.EventhoughIwasoftensearchingforgarageapartmentsafterdark,Iwasgrateful42thework.Itwasach

allengebecausepeopledidn'tlike43strangertoknockontheirdoor,especiallyakid44(try)togetthemtobuysomething

.Onetime,amanslammed（砰地关上）45(he)doorinmyfaceandscreamed,“Idon’twantapaper”.46Iforcedmyselftoknockagainandwasab

letotellhimhowgreatthepaperwas.Iendedupsellinghimasubscription.Iwassoon47thetopsubscriptionsellersand,likeothersuccessfuls

alesmen,wasgiventhe48(responsible)fortrainingnewcomers.Havingallthosedoorsslammedinmyfaceasakid49(give)methestrengthtostandu

pagain,50helpedmealotinmylife.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。只允许修改10处，多者（从第

11处起）不计分。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均

仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。InCanada,volunteeringisanextremecommonthing.RecentlyI’mvolunteeringforacharity,helptheteachersataschool.I’m

inthechargeofaclassofsmallchildren.Oneteacheraskedmetohelpagirldrawapicture,thatwasbasedontheword“grateful”.AsIwasdrawingwithhimin

theclassroom,Ifounditinterestingworkwithchildren.Whenclasswasover,IfeltexcitingandevenproudofwhichI’ddone.Inmyopinion,beinghelpfulisoneofthemostimpor

tantqualitytohave.Volunteeringofferusachancetodevelopsocialskillsandgainvaluableexperience.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是你校足球队的队长（captain），请

你用英语给你市足球队的外籍运动员Robert写一封邮件。内容包括：1.你喜欢Robert的原因；2.你的梦想；3.希望他能来你校访问并指导。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。