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英语试题考试时间100分钟满分120分(折合150)第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOurfavoritetechgiftsof

2019Whenitcomestimefortheholidayshoppingseason,we’reextrachoosyaboutthecountlesstechnologyproductsthatwewillbuyandgivetofriendsandfamily.Here’s

whatimpressededitors,reportersandproducersthemostin2019.LumosMatrixIrecentlyboughtaLumosMatrixhelmet(头盔)($229)wi

thbuilt-inlightstomakeridingmybikeatnightalotsaferandlessstressful.It’saregularpainpointforbikerslikemetomak

esureabsent-mindeddriversseeyou,especiallywhenit’sdark.Thisdefinitelyhelps.—Mattmcfarland,WriterGood

readsappAlthoughthisisn’tagift,thefreeGoodreadsappisagamechanger.Atthebeginningof2019,IpromisedmyselfI’dreadatleastonenewbookeverymonth.Isetagoalof

12booksonGoodreadsandusedittotrackmyprogress,keepalistofbooksI’minterestedinandcheckoutwhatfriendsandothersontheappwererecomm

ending.Iread35booksthisyear!(That’supfromfivebookslastyear.)Goodreadsfeelslikeoneoftherarefeel-goodsocialnetw

orks.—KayaYurieff,TechReporterEmbercoffeecup[来源:学,科,网]IdrinkmycoffeeslowlysoithasroutinelycooledbythetimeIgethalfwayth

roughit.Formybirthday,mymumboughtmeacup($99),whichkeepsmycoffeewarmuntilIfinishitwithouttripstothemicrowaveforreheating.Icanalsosetthespecifictemp

eratureIwant.Itmakesmymorningssomucheasier.—MillieDent,Intern1.WhatisthemainadvantageofLumosMatrixhelmet?A.Helpingdriversconcentrate.B.Managingtheb

adweather.C.Makingnightridingsafer.D.Makingbikerslesspainful.2.WhatdoesthewritermeanbyreferringtotheGoodreadsappas“agamechanger”?A.Itchangessome

readers’readingrules.B.Itprovidesreaderswithfreeinternetgames.C.Itlimitsthenumberofbooksareadercanread.D.Itinspi

resreaderstoreadmorethroughinteractions.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmbercoffeecup?A.Eco-friendly.B.Conveni

ent.C.Expensive.D.Simple.BWithgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze（微风）,autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonsintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsidea

ndhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegr

eatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemost

importantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoing

so,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensand

lookaroundus.Students,takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwa

lkaroundoutsidetorefresh（振作）ourbodyandmind.Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityi

nourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBancreatedasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindof

toothed（锯齿状的）grass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhis

classic（经典的）theorieswouldnothavecomeout.Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.Ste

poutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexc

itingjourney.4.Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph4.D.P

aragraph5.5.Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?A.Theyareunhappytodoso.B.Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighma

rksintheexams.C.Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.D.Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem.6.Thepassageisd

evelopedmainlyby_____________.A.describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumnB.pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudentsC.makingpredictionsD.r

easoningandgivingexamples7.Whatmessagecanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore

.B.Natureispower.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall.CEveryyear,t

hebrightestyoungscientistsfromaroundtheglobecometogethertoparticipateintheworld’slargestpre-collegesciencecompetition,theIntelInter

nationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF).Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeofscienceandengineeringtoimprovet

hewayweworkandlive.Oneof2019’swinners,KatieLu,foundamethodforremovingoilfromwater.Thisconceptcanalsobeappli

edtotheremovalofmicroplasticsfromouroceansaswell.HereiswhatKatietoldreporters:MyexperienceatIntelISEFwasamazing!Irememberonjudgingday,walk

ingtheexhibithallandlookingatthepeoplegatheredoutsidewaitingtogetin.Myteacherturnedtomeandsaid,“That’s

thefuturerightthere.”Itwassoamazingtospendtimewithalloftheseparticipantswhoaregoingtodoamazingthingsinthefuture.Myscientificcareerhastaught

menottofearfailureandnottobeafraidtoaskforhelp.It’sreallyeasytobeoverwhelmed(挫败)andwonderifwhatyou’redoing

isgoingtoworkout,butevenifitdoesn’t,it’sOK!Alwayslookonthepositiveside!Afailurenowdoesn’tmeanyou’reafailureforever.Failuremakessuccessf

eelearnedwhenitcomes.Also,askingforhelpisgoodwhenyou’restruggling.Youlearnhowtodothingsalotfasterandmoreef

ficiently.I’mshockedthatsomepeoplearestillskepticalaboutclimatechange.Itisreal,itisdangerousanditisoneofthem

ostimportantissuesofourgeneration.Reducingcarbonemissionsisn’ta“should”,itisa“must”tocontinuelivingontheplanet.Additio

nally,peoplearen’treallyworriedabouttheirpersonalimpactontheearthintermsoflittering,overusingplasticorwastingresources.Ifwedon’tcurbhar

mfulhumanactivitybeforeit’stoolate,itwillbeaproblemthataffectsallhumans,notjustthosethatcontribute.8.WhatseemstoconcernKatiemost?A.Ocean

exploration.B.Theoverpopulationontheearth.C.Environmentalproblems.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]D.Theshortageofnaturalenergy.

9.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKatie’steachersaid?A.NoIntelISEF,nofuture.B.AllthetalentsareattheIntelISEF.C.Theparticipantsw

illmakethefutureamazing.D.Katieshouldtrytodobetterthantheotherparticipants.10.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？A.ThesetbacksKatieexperienced

inherscience.B.Therelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess.C.Seekinghelpisashortcuttodoingthingswell.D.WhatKa

tiehasgainedfromherscientificcareer.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Punish.B.Control.

C.Deny.D.Measure.DIfyou’veeverbeenonafishingboat,you’veprobablyseencrowdsofbirdsfollowingit,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistsusetho

sebirds’behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.Researchersattacheddataloggerstothebacksof169albatrosses(信天翁)inIndia

noceans.Weighingonly42grams,thedevicesincludedaGPS,whichenabledthemtodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsigna

lsemittingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthensentbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds—andthustheradar-emittingboats—inre

altime.Thescientiststhencross-checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,collectedfromasystemboatsus

etodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Andnoticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently.Morethanathirdofthetim

esthebirds“loggers”detectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,butnosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog—meaningtha

tthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAIS—somethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-

monitoringtoolaslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon’ttargetthebirds.Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.Aroundfishingboats,youc

anfindhundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareflyingaround.Andthebirdswithloggersarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit’snot

reallypossibleforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird.Butwhatconcernsresearchersisthatalbatrossesoftengetcaughtbysomefishingboats.Thoughregulations

havebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening—withsuccess—illegalboatsdon’tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbeundere

stimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.12.Whatcharacteristicofalbatrossesdoscientiststakeadvantageofintheirresearch?A.Theirfeedingpatterns

.B.Theirsenseofdirection.C.Theirgreedybehaviors.D.Theirhabitoffollowingfishingboats.13.Forwhatpurposedo

esaboatshutoffitsAIS?A.Toseekmorefishes.B.Tohaveitmistakenforanother.C.Toavoidbeingdetected.D.Tosavethetroubleofdecl

aringitself.14.Whatdoes“suchatask”inParagraph6referto?A.Identifyingbirdswithloggers.B.Monitoringillegalboats.C.Trackingradarsignalsaut

omatically.D.Fishingillegally.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIS:anEffectiveSystemtoLocateBoatsB.HumansAreGoodatDiscove

ringBirds’NatureC.DataLoggersHelpFishermenGetaGoodHarvestD.ScientistsUseBirdstoTrackIllegalFishingOperations第二节

(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[来源:学科网]TheSlowFoodMovementstartedinRome,Italyin1986.WhenanewMcDonaldswasopen

ingnearabeautifulhistoricplace,somepeoplestoodoutsidetherestaurantandshouted,“Wedonotwantfastfood,wewantslowfo

od!”16OnedayCarloPetriniwenttoarestauranttoeatatraditionalmeal.Butthefooddidn’ttastethesameasheremembered.Helearnedthatthepepperswere

shippedfromabroadbecausethepriceswerelow.ThisdeeplyconcernedCarlo.Carlowantedpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodscamefromandhowtheirfoodsmadetheircul

turespecial.Sohestartedagrouptoencouragethisidea.ItsoonbecametheSlowFoodMovement.17First,whatisgoodfood?Goodfoodisfresh.Thevegetables

areeatenclosetotheplacewheretheyaregrown.Thefishhasn’tbeensittingfordaysbeforeitiseaten.Goodfoodisseasonable.18Goodfoodsatisfiesthesense

s.Itshouldlookgood,smellgoodandtastegood.Andfinally,goodfoodisculturalfood.Eachcountryhasspecialfoodsthatmakeitdiffe

rent.Second,foodshouldbeclean.Today,therearegreatconcernsaboutthewaypeoplegrowandproducefood.Farmersusechemicalstokilli

nsectsandfeedplants.Butthechemicalscanalsoharmthenaturalenvironmentaroundfarms.19Cleanfoodmeansfoodthatdoesnotharmourbodiesortheenvironme

nt.Andthird,foodshouldbefair.20Allpeopleshouldbeabletopurchasehealthyfood.Thepeoplewhogrowandmakefoodshouldbep

aidfairlyfortheirwork.Theyshouldworkinsafe,healthyconditions.A.Foodshouldnotcosttoomuchmoney.B.Itsgoalistohavegood,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.C.Over

time,theycancausehealthproblemsinpeopletoo.D.ThatwashowtheSlowFoodMovementcameintobeing.E.Itshouldbegr

ownatthebesttimeoftheyearforthatfood.F.TodaytheSlowFoodMovementhasalreadyexpandedoutofItaly.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]G.Thiseventwasn’ttheonlythingthatst

artedtheSlowFoodMovement.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mytwinsister,Dawn,born

withcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),hastowearbraces(吊带)onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick,oftencausingpeopleto21andpoint.AsDawnwastheonl

y“different”childinourneighborhood,wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto2

2Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto23herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtw

elve,mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas24enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyel

lowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook25thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby26ofDawnandmedressedalike

,theonly27:IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,yo

ucouldseethe28inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout:wewere29eachother.Thewordsbelowread,“

I’msohappytohaveatwinsister,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme30.”Lookingback,Irealizedhow31Ihadbee

n!IhadneverputmyselfinDawn’sshoes!Feeling32,Icriedmyselftosleep.Later,Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher33likeinthepicture.

Fromthenon,IwasDawn’s34.Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Wewere35.Iamhertheotherhalfandsheismyworld.21.A.complainB.wanderC.stareD.envy22

.A.hateB.pityC.disturbD.warn23.A.putupwithB.makeuseofC.keeptrackofD.getbackat24.A.patientB.oldC.cleverD.confident25.A.fo

rmedB.changedC.explainedD.confirmed26.A.picturesB.clothesC.toysD.stories27.A.problemB.spotlightC.similarityD.difference28.A.coura

geB.disappointmentC.painD.concern29.A.huggingB.supportingC.comfortingD.praising30.A.improveB.thinkC.laughD

.survive31.A.rudeB.selfishC.responsibleD.innocent32.A.helplessB.unhappyC.desperateD.ashamed33.A.politelyB.ser

iouslyC.tightlyD.purposely34.A.protectorB.assistantC.educatorD.consultant35.A.irreplaceableB.undefeatableC.unimaginableD.inseparable第二节(共10小题；每小题1.

5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MaxBobholzwasonly12yearsoldwhenhecameupwiththeideaofcreatingacharitytoprovidebaseballequipmenttochildren

inAfrica.While36(watch)baseball,hisfavoritesport,onTVin2012,MaxlearnedthatteamsfromAfricadidn’thaveproperequipmenttoplay.Theye

ithermadeequipmentthemselvesorhadtoshare37veryfewitemstheyhadamongallthechildren.Maxthoughtaboutalltheextrabats,ballsandequipmentheandhisfriendsh

adintheirgaragesandhomes.Then,inspiredbyhisbaseballcoach,T.Williquette,andthose38wereactiveincharity,hedecide

dtotakeactionandhelp.Thus,an39(influence)charitywasstarted.40(know)asAngelsatBat,Max’scharityhasdonatedover10,000piecesofequipmentto

kidsinneedsinceitsfounding!Alongwiththis,MaxhastraveledtoAfricaseveraltimes41(donate)equipmentandcoachthekids,developingAngelsat

Batinto42itistoday.AngelsatBathasnowgrowntoincludenine43(branch)ineightstatesaroundtheUSA.Anditistheprimarysourceofbas

eballequipmentfortheentirecountryofKenya.Max44(honor)asoneofthe5CNNYoungWondersof2018forhisinspiringspiritofgivingandservice.“Anybodyatanyag

ecanmakeadifference.Soifyouarepassionateaboutsomething,sticktoitandthroughhardwork,you45(true)canmakeyourdreamcometrue,”saysMax.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节

(满分15分)假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.2可适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯。[参考词汇：传染病epidemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirusDearmedicalworkers,_________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________Yours,Lihua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AnanxiouscallcameintoJimmyGilleece’sbar.Anewlymarriedwoman,whoh

adspenttheafternoonatthebar,couldn’tfindherwallet.Shedidn’tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or$150incash—butherweddingringwasinside.Gilleecedidn’tlike

theideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace.Sohesetouttofindthewallet.Hespenthourslookingthroughsecurity-cameravideos,watchingthew

oman’severystepinthebaruntilshewenttositonachairoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebench,slipp

edsomethingintohispocket,andwalkedoff.Gilleecepostedaclip(剪辑)onthebar’sFacebookpage.“Ididn’twanttopunishhim,”hesaid.“Ijustasked

ifanybodyknewwhotheguywas.”Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldPrather,whoadmittedhavingtakenthewalletandt

oldGilleecehe’ddoneitbecausehehadn’teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake(假的),sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletoffthedock(码头)intothe

ocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.Gilleece,unsurewhetherhebelievedPrather,toldtheteentomeethimatthedock,wheretheygottalkingandPra

therrevealedthathewasn’tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandhadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.JudgingfromPrather’ssmallbo

dyandredcheeks,Gilleecesawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanacriminal.Butthepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbefacing

charges.“Hewouldbegoingtobigboyprison.Ihavetohelphimsomehow,”Gilleecethought.Para.1：GilleecepaidtwodiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownth

ewallet._________________________________________________________Para.2:Thensuddenlyadivercameuptothesurfaceofthewater._____________

__________________________________________________________________高二下学期期中考试英语试题参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节阅读理解：1—3CDB4—7DBDA8

—11CCDB12—15DCAD第二节七选五：16—20GBECA第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21—25CADBB26—30ADCAC31—35BDCAD第二节语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.watchi

ng37.the38.who/that39.influential40.Known41.todonate42.what43.branches44.washonored45.truly第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）[来源:学科网ZXXK]第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

(Onepossibleversion)Dearmedicalworkers,IamLiHuafromaninternationalschoolinFuzhou.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpre

ssmysincerethankstoyouallforyourdevotioninthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Duringthisepidemic,itisyouwho

,regardlessoftheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialriskofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfected.Itisalsoyouwhomakeusbuildupourconfidenc

etodefeatit.Wordsfailtoconveyourthankfulnessforyourgreatcontributions.I’mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithourjointe

ffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）(Onepossibleversion)[来源:Z_xx_k.CoGilleecepaidtwo

diverstosearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet.Acrowdgathered,excitedlywatchingthetwodiverssearchinginthestrongcurrent.Nearb

y,twopolicemenwerealsowaiting.Morethananhourpassedbuttherewasnosignofthering.Thecrowdgraduallygotimpatient,startingtotalknoisily.Gil

leecegrewincreasinglyworried,especiallywhenthepolicemenbeganquestioningPrather,attemptingtogethimtoadmitkeep

ingthering.Eachpassingminuteincreasedthechancethattheywouldarresttheyoungman.Thensuddenlyadivercameuptothesurfaceofthewater.Inhisha

ndwasthewalletandinsidewasthering.Loudcheerseruptedfromthecrowd.Gilleecequicklycalledthewallet’sowner,whowaswildwithjoyandimmed

iatelydroppedthechargesagainstPrather.Withtearsofgratituderollingdownhischeeks,PratherhuggedGilleecetightly,saying“You’v

esavedmetoday.Icouldn’tthankyouenough!”Pratherpromisedtogobackhometojoinhisfamily.Gilleece’sactofkindnesschangedateen’slife.[来源:学科网]