河北省正定中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

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河北正中实验中学高一第二次月考英语第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersme

et?A.Tonight.B.OnSunday.C.NextMonday.2.Whydoesthemanspendlesstimeplayingtheguitarthesedays?A.Hedoesn′tlikeita

nymore.B.He′sbusywithhisstudies.C.Hehasanewhobby.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.8:30.C.8:00.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlyt

alkingabout?A.Howtofindacheaphotel.B.Wheretospendtheirvacation.C.WhentogotoDisneyWorld.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Mot

herandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小

题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhyisSusieraisingmoney?A.Tofixaparkinglot.B.TohelptheChil

dren′sHome.C.Tobuildanewkitchenfortheclub.7.HowwillSusiecollectmoremoneyaccordingtoTommy?A.Bywashingcars.B.Bysellingcookies.C.Byhavingayardsale.听第7段

材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inanelevator.C.Inameetingroom.9.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.By

taxi.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman′sideaatfirst?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Heagreedwithit.C.Hestronglyo

pposedit.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantthings?A.Toworkoutsidemore.B.Tobeliketheneighbors.C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.1

2.Whatflowersdoesthewomanwant?A.Pinkones.B.Purpleones.C.Yellowones.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twoni

ghts.C.Fournights.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30p.m.B.10:00p.m.C.10:45p.m.15.Whatisonthe14thfloor?A.Agym.B.Arestaurant.C.Aswimmingpool.16.What

doesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?A.Howgooditis.B.Howmuchtopayforit.C.Whereandhowlongitis.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichflightshavebeencanc

eled?A.OnestoWesternEurope.B.OnestoNorthernEurope.C.OnestoEasternEurope.18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsstartagain?A.Afte

rthebigrainstormstops.B.Afterthewindscleartheskies.C.Afterthevolcanostopsputtingoutsmoke.19.Whatwilltheaffectedpassengersdot

onight?A.Calltheirairlines.B.Findahotelnearby.C.Stayattheairport.20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?A.Theirphonecalls.B.Theirtext

messages.C.Theradioannouncements.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(共15小题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGrantDavidGranthasbecomeafam

iliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includin

gfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.Healsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesat

HarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery.TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogr

amandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritisacat,dogorsnake!D|S14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcerer

MichaelWhiteFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolorfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld′sfirstmodernscientist.Int

erestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite′snewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.N

ewtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagicendedandsciencebegan.D|S8.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISB

N1857024168Fermat'sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld'sgreatestmathematicalproblem

:Fermat′sLastTheorem(法则).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thet

heoremhadconfusedandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhoh

adtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWiles

finallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat′sLastTheoremwi

lldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.D|S12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstateISBN185702521021.“AnimalHo

spital”is________.A.anewsstoryB.apopularbookC.aresearchreportD.aTVprogram22.InMichaelWhite′sbook,Newtonisdescribedas________.A.apers

onwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypicturesB.apersonwholivedacolorfulandmeaningfullifeC.agreatbutnotperfectmanD.anold

-timescientist23.Thepurposeofthesethreeadvertisementsis________.A.tomakethebookseasiertoreadB.toshowtheimportanceofscienceC.tointroducenewauthorsD.

tosellthebooksBTaylorSwift′sbeenknowntogivebacktoherdevotedfollowers.Butthistime,twoofherfansturnedthetablesanddidsomethingsweetforthesuperstaran

dhermother.InspiredbytheJapaneselegendwhichsaysthatanyonewhofolds1,000papercranes(鹤)isgranted(答应)awish,sis

tersSamBrady,11,andJoBrady,8,ofSaltLakeCity,folded1,989papercranes—areferencetoSwift′slatestalbum(专辑)“1989.”ThetwowishedthatAndr

eaSwift,theartist′smotherwhoisfightingcancer,wouldgetbetter,accordingtoavideofeaturingthepair′sproject.Alongwith

theirmother′shelp,thetwohopetogetthepapercranestoTaylorandAndrea.“Italwaysamazesmehowinnocentandhopefulchildrencanbe,”LaurieBrady,thepair′smothe

r,said.“We′redoingeverythingwecantogetthemtoTaylorandhermom.”SamandJospentfourmonthsontheirpaperartworkproject.Theth

oughtfulpairoriginallyplannedtofoldthecranesandwishforconcerttickets,buttheyendeduphavingachangeofheart.Whilemostoftheworkisfinished

,thetwohavecalledonclassmatesandfriendstowatchtheirvideoabouttheirprojectandhelpthemfindawaytogetthecra

nestothesinger.LaurieBradyishopingpeoplecancontactthestaraboutherdaughters′kindact.“Andthoughgettingthesinger′sattentionmaysoundlikealong

shot,youneverknowwhatwillhappen,”BradytoldABC.“Ifyou′regoingtodream,dreambig.Nothingisimpossible.”24.Thesistersfoldedpapercranesto________.A.pr

ovetheJapaneselegendB.makepeoplebuySwift′slatestalbumC.givethemtoTaylorSwift′sfollowersD.wishforTaylorS

wift′smothertogetbetter25.Thesisters′mother________.A.helpedthemfoldcranesB.issupportiveoftheirplanC.isuninterestedintheirplanD.is

alsoafanofTaylorSwift26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“alongshot”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Anideathattakesalongtime.B.Ap

rojectthatreceivesalotofattention.C.Adreamthatisverylikelytobecomeareality.D.Aplanthatisworthtryingbutunlikelytosucceed.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesisters?A.Smart.B.Brave.C.Kind-hearted.D.Cool-headed.CIfyouboughtsomec

andymonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetheritisstillsafetoeat?Theeasiestwayistocheckthe“use-bydate”printedonth

ewrapper.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you′relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?Accordingtoanewre

portfromtheUSNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon′tfullyunderstandwhatexpiration

dates,or“use-bydates”,actuallymean.Fooddatingwasintroducedinthe1970sbecauseconsumerswantedmoreinformat

ionaboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydateswereonlysupposedtoindicatefreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductst

obetastedintheirbestconditions.Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren'trelatedtotheriskoffoodpoisoningorfoodborneillness,accordingtoT

imeNews.However,mostcustomersmisinterpreteduse-bydatesandrelatedthemtothesafetyofthefood,andtheystilllargelydonow.Eggs,forexamp

le,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterpurchaseeventhoughtheuse-bydateismuchearlier.Whentheiruse-bydatespass,strawberryflavoreddrinksmaylosethei

rredcolorandbiscuitsmaylosetheircrunch(脆声),buttheyarenotharmful.“It′saconfusingsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety,”sa

idJenaRoberts,vicepresidentofNationalFoodLab,aUSfoodtestingcompany.“EveninthefoodindustryIhavecolleagueswhogetconfused.”Thisiswhyscientistsarec

allingforastandardexplanationtobeprintedfollowingtheuse-bydates.“Wewantthistobeclearlycommunicatedsoconsumersarenotmisundersta

ndingthedataandcontributingtoalotofwaste,”saidDanaGunders,astaffscientistwiththeNRDC.Butthiswon′tbeamistakethatiseasytocor

rectsincepeoplehavebelieveditforsolong.Anotherproblemisthatthequalitylevelsofdifferentfoodschangedif

ferently—somearestillsafetoeatlongaftertheiruse-bydatewhileothersarenot..Asaresult,foodindustryofficialsarenowthin

kingofchangingtheuse-bydatetoadateindicatingwhenfoodismostlikelytogobad.28.Theuse-bydatewasfirstdesignedt

o________.A.showthesafetyoffoodB.giveawarningoffoodpoisoningC.tellthefreshnessoffoodD.indicatetherelationbetweenfoo

dandillness29.Theunderlinedword“misinterpreted”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.madeguessesaboutB.formedawrongideaab

outC.madewronguseofD.tooknonoticeof30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Mostcustomersunderstandwhatuse-bydatesmean.B.“Use-bydates”haveexisted

formorethan50years.C.Biscuitscan'tbeeatenwhennotascrunchyastheyarebought.D.Evenaftertheiruse-bydatespass,somefoodsa

restillsafetoeat.31.Scientistsarecallingforastandardexplanationtobeprintedtogetherwiththeuse-bydatesbecause________.A.use-bydatesarenothelp

fulB.mostconsumersoftenmisunderstanduse-bydatesC.moreconsumersgetworriedaboutfoodsafetyD.thequalitylevelofdifferentfoods

changesdifferentlyDTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratory

named“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchs

howsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolatedandina

ctive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtoc

ontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigationtools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptatio

ns.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthem

thefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoiding

anypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreal

lyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounders

tandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.”“Fo

rexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mph

zonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We′relookingatthebenefit

sofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.”“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolu

tionstoensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”32.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenew

meansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver′sproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.33.Whyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordin

gtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.D.Itcurestheirmentalillness

es.34.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.C.Providetipsonrepairingthei

rcars.D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewModelElectricCarB.ASoluti

ontoTrafficProblemC.DrivingServiceforeldersD.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad第二节(共5小题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyshouldgirlsplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou′dberight.Tohavefun?That′strue,too.__36__Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterins

chool.__37__Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon′t.Exerciseimprovesl

earningmemoryandconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkan

dgoal-settingskills.Sportsteachesvaluablelifeskills.Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals

,you′relearninghowtobesuccessful.__38__Sportsaregoodforagirl′shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandmaintainingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsareal

solesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancer.Playingsportsincreasessel

f-confidence.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Why?__39__Andithelpsgirlskeepahealthyweightandmakenewfriends.Exercise

cutsthepressure.Playingsportscanreleasestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.__40__Friendscancalmyoudown.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbon

dsbetweenfriends.It′sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!A.Pleasetakeactiontoplaygames.B.Pl

ayingsportsisgoodforyourgrades.C.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.D.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.E.Youmightthinkthatpl

ayingsportswilltakeupallthestudytime.F.Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson′smood.G.Itbuild

sconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(共15小题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonweightquickly.Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob,Ihadzerotimef

or__41__.Besides,Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,I__42__afatstomach.Afterleavingcollege,I__43__totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,

I__44__workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething__45__.Iatethesamefood.Ididthesamething.Myfri

end,however,became__46__.Oneday,hesaid,“We′renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”Me?Playtennis?Noway.

Iwasstronglyagainsthis__47__.IwasnotgoodatsportsandIwas__48__theexercisemachines.__49__,weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt(球场

).AsIheldmyracket(球拍),Ifelt__50__.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completely51about90%ofthem,hittingth

erestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite__52__.Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymeti

ntheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatched__53__asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄准)it.Ihadfinally__54__howtoplaytennisproperly

!Ilearneda__55__duringmyjourneytowardlearningtoplaytennis:IcandowhateverIsetmymindto.41.A.gamesB.holidaysC.researchD.exercise42.A.gotB.wantedC.ha

tedD.protected43.A.decidedB.agreedC.regrettedD.continued44.A.avoidedB.imaginedC.beganD.minded45.A.importantB.newC.simpleD.similar46.A.busyB.carele

ssC.boredD.lazy47.A.ruleB.jobC.replyD.idea48.A.worriedaboutB.happywithC.sureofD.responsiblefor49.A.AsusualB.Atf

irstC.BesidesD.However50.A.sillyB.relaxedC.proudD.satisfied51.A.controllingB.throwingC.missingD.playing52.

A.interestingB.painfulC.differentD.easy53.A.insecretB.inangerC.infearD.insurprise54.A.askedB.learnedC.taughtD.remem

bered55.A.lessonB.skillC.businessD.task第二节(共10小题)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PierredeCoubertin(1863-1937)__56__(con

sider)thefatherofthemodernOlympicgames.Hewas__57__educatorandhistorian.Fromhisworkineducationhecametoseehow__58__(organize)spor

tshelpedbalancebodyandmindtopromotehealth,aswellasgivingyoungpeoplesomethingconstructivetodo__59__theirtime.Asahistorian,helovedanc

ientGreece,andbelieved__60__theancientOlympicswasagreatexampleandhighpointinthehistoryofmankind.Althoughsome

Olympic-style61(compete)hadalreadybeenheldindifferentcountries,PierredeCoubertinwasthefirst__62__(brin

g)theideaofdifferentcountriescompetingtogetherinamoderninternationalcontest.HefoundedtheIOC(Internati

onalOlympicCommittee)in1894andthefirstmoderngameswereheldtwoyears__63__(late).TodaytheIOCcontinuestosupportandencouragethe__64__(devel

op)ofsportsaroundtheworld.PierredeCoubertinwroteapoem__65__(call)“OdetoSports”,aswellastheOlympicmotto“Faster,higher,stronger”,whic

hisstillusedtoday.第四部分写作(共三节)第一节单词拼写(注意词形变化)(共10小题)66.___________(比较)yourselfwiththosehomelesschildren,youwillfindyouarefortunateandhappy.67.

Wewantto____________(加强)ourtieswiththem.68.Mid-autumnFestivalisanimportantfestivalwhenpeople____________(欣赏)themoonandenjoymooncakes.69.The_________

__(观众)wascarriedawaybyhisinspiringspeech.70.Therewasavery________(积极的)responsetoournewdesign—peopleseemedverypleasedwithit.7

1.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout____________(认出).72.Peterwascaught__________(作弊)intheexam.73.Itwashiscoura

geand_____________(决心)thatmadehimfacethechallengebravely.74.Underthe__________(极其)coldconditions,theexplorershadtogoonworkingdayandnight.75

.Several____________(官员)willaccompanythepresidenttovisitsomeAfricancountries.第二节书面表达健康之重要人尽皆知。许多青少年不注重健康问题,长时间

看电视,通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致视力下降,身体虚弱,缺乏人际交往等问题。简述你的看法,提出你的建议。注意:词数80左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。HaveaHealthyLifestyle_____________________

________________________________________________________第三节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacat

ionlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquer

queinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad′sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadelici

ousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Ve

ryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechicken

s,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Inthe

afternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn′tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfan

yway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don′tbelateforsup

per,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon′tgetlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulan

dhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthel

ateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustfo

rus.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右;2.续写部分的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse._______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawhere

wewereanditwasgettingdark.Wegotstuckintheforest.Andanunexpectedshoweraddedtothedifficultyofusinfindingawayhome,forallthetr

ackswehadmadedisappearedbecauseoftherain.Iwasalmostontheedgeofbreakingdownwhenmyfathersaid,“Don′tworry,myson.

Irememberthereisarivernearthefarmhouse.Findtheriverandwewillbebackhome.”Finally,wefoundtheriverandgotbacktothehousealongit.Needlesstos

ay,weatealatedinner.第二次月考答案听力1-5CBCBA6-10BABBA11-15CAACA16-20CABCB阅读理解A.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本书的内容,以及它们的价格等。21.解析:选D,细节理解题。根据第一部分的“TalesFro

mAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogramandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet”可知,这是一个电视节目。22.解析:选C

,细节理解题。根据第二部分的“Newtonisshown...sciencebegan.”可知,Newton是一个有天赋但是也有弱点的人。23.解析:选D,写作意图题。这篇文章主要是介绍了几本书的内容、价格和书号等,因此目的是为了出售这些书。B.语篇

解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了SamBrady和JoBrady两姐妹折纸鹤为TaylorSwift患有癌症的母亲祈祷。24.解析:选D,细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thetwowishedthat...fightingc

ancer,wouldgetbetter...”可知。25.解析:选B,推理判断题。由第三段中的“Alongwiththeirmother’shelp...”及第四段末的“We’redoingeverythingwecantogetthemtoTaylora

ndhermom.”可推断,姐妹俩的妈妈对她们的计划非常支持。26.解析:选D,词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“youneverknowwhatwillhappen”及“Ifyou’regoingtodream,drea

mbig.Nothingisimpossible.”可推断,画线部分的意思是“值得尝试但不太可能成功的计划”。27.解析:选C,推理判断题。姐妹俩为喜欢的歌星的妈妈折纸鹤祈福,这说明她们是心地善良的人。倒数第二段末的“herdaughters’kindact”也是提示。C篇28.C29.B30.D

31.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了日常商品上所标明的“保质期”的真正含义,同时指出由于人们经常误解这个所谓的“截止日期”,从而造成了大量的浪费。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Whentheyfirs

tshowedup,use-bydateswereonlysupposedtoindicatefreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbest

conditions”(当他们第一次出现时,“有效日期”只是表明(商品)新鲜度,因为生产商想要他们的产品在最好的状态下被品尝)可知,“有效日期”开始使用时,只是指商品在此日期前使用,会是新鲜的。所以C项符合题意。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。上文提到“thetruthisthatth

esedatesaren'trelatedtotheriskoffoodpoisoningorfoodborneillness”(真相是,这些日期和食物中毒或者食物引起疾病的风险并没有联系),然后作者用“however”进行转折,下文又提到“顾客把“截止日期”同食品安全联系起来”,因此,可以推测是

大多数顾客“误解”了这个“截止日期”,故该词猜测为“误解”的意思。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段提到,“thetruthisthatthesedatesaren'trelatedtotheriskoffoodpoisoningorfoodborne

illness”(真相是,这些日期和食物中毒或者食物引起疾病的风险并没有联系),同时下文举例说明,“Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterpurchaseeventhought

heuse-bydateismuchearlier”(鸡蛋在购买了三至五周之后仍然可以被吃,即使它们的有效日期更早)等等,因此可知D选项“即使是保质期已过,一些事物仍然吃起来是安全的”是符合原文的。故选D。【

31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段,“It'saconfusingsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety”(食品质量与食品安全之间的区别,这是一个很令人困惑的话题),及下句“EveninthefoodindustryIh

avecolleagueswhogetconfused”(甚至在食品行业内,我同事都会弄混)可知,许多人不清楚有效日期的真正含义,即使食品行业内的人都会弄混;再结合第六段,作者说“Thisiswhyscientistsare

callingforastandardexplanationtobeprintedfollowingtheuse-bydates”(这就是科学家们呼吁要有一个标准解释跟在有效日期后的原因),由此可知科学家们呼吁标准的解释应该与保质期一起印刷,因

为大多数消费者经常误解保质期。故选B。D篇32.C33.A34.B35.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了老年司机在需要停止开车的年龄之前就不得不停止开车,所以一些研究人员就开始了解老年司机存在的问题,想要用技术去解决这些问题,比

如开发了控制速度的系统、制定导航工具、夜视系统和智能速度适应。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“D

riveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.可知,DriveLAB为了理解老年司机所面对的挑战,发现关键点在哪里。即发现老年司机的问题,

故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindep

endence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”可知,开车对于保持老年司机的独立性很重要,让他们可以自由地出去走动,而不必依赖别人。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题

。根据第五段中TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.及最后一

段Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel

.可知,研究人员想要用技术解决的老年司机的关键难题,而且正在研究一种控制速度的系统,即开发驾驶员辅助技术,故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一些研究人员想要利用技术解决老年司机驾驶存在的问题,其目的是帮助老年司机能够一直开车直到应该停止的年龄,故以KeepingOlde

rDriversontheRoad符合全文主旨,其他题目都太片面,不足以概括全文。故选D。七选五36.C37.E38.D39.G40.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。参加体育运动对于女孩有好处,文章主要说明了五个女孩应该参

加体育运动的理由。【36题详解】本句为第一段最后一句,有启示后文的作用,结合后文主要说明了女孩应该参加体育运动的五个理由,故C选项“事实上,至少还有五个原因”符合语境,故选C。【37题详解】根据后文“Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterins

choolthanthosewhodon’t.(Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.)”根据转折词but可知,该空表达的是对于参加体育运动的否定,

故E选项“你可能会认为田径运动将占用你所有的学习时间”符合语境,故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.Sportsteachesvaluablelife

skills.Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you’relearninghowtobesuccessful.(从事体育运动的女孩学习团队合作和目标设

定技能。运动教会我们宝贵的生活技能。当你与教练、教练和队友一起赢得比赛并实现目标时,你正在学习如何取得成功)”可知,该段主要讲的是体育运动能传授有价值的生活技巧。且上文中teamworkandgoal-settingskills可对应到D选项中Thoseskills。故E选项“这些技能将在工

作和家庭生活中起到重要的作用”符合语境,故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“Playingsportsincreasesself-confidence.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Why?(运动可以增加自信。喜欢运动的女孩

自我感觉更好。为什么?)”以及后文“Andithelpsgirlskeepahealthyweightandmakenewfriends.(它帮助女孩保持健康的体重和结交新朋友)”可知,本句是在说明参加体育运动可以增加自信的原因,上文中sports对应G

选项中it,上文self-confidence中对应G选项中confidence。故G选项“当你知道你可以练习、提高和实现你的目标时,它会建立你的信心”符合语境,故选G。【40题详解】根据上文“Exerc

isecutsthepressure.Playingsportscanreleasestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.(运动可以减压。运动可以释放压力,让你感觉更快乐)”以及后文“Friend

scancalmyoudown.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It’sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!(朋友可以使

你冷静下来。在团队中,朋友之间的关系更加紧密。很高兴知道你的队友会支持你——无论是在场上还是场下!)”可知,该段主要讲的是体育运动可以减轻压力,本句为说明是如何减轻压力的,上文中helpyoufeelalittlehappier可对应到F选项中的improv

eaperson’smood。故F选项“运动过程中大脑释放的化学物质可以改善一个人的情绪”符合语境,故选F。完形填空41-45.DAACB46-50.CDBDA51-55.CBDBA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候,作者由于缺乏锻炼,并且吃了太多的

快餐而变胖。毕业后,在朋友的鼓励下,开始锻炼身体,并学习打羽毛球,最终作者学会了打羽毛球。并明白了一个道理:我可以做任何事,只要我下定决心。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在做作业和做兼职期间,我没有时间锻炼身体。A

.games游戏;B.holidays假期,节日;C.research研究;D.exercise锻炼。上文提到作者体重增加了不少,原因就在于作者缺乏锻炼,并且吃了太多的快餐。故选D。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不出意外的是,我有了一个肥胖的大肚子。A.got得到,获得;B

.wanted想要;C.hated讨厌;D.protected保护。根据句意可知作者由于缺乏锻炼,并且吃了太多的快餐而获得了一个大肚子。故选A。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大学毕业后,我决定锻炼身体。A.decided决定;B.agreed同意;C.regretted后

悔;D.continued继续。后文I___44___workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.提到作者在朋友的邀请下开始定期锻炼,可知作者决心开始锻炼了。故

选A。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在朋友的邀请下,我开始每周利用健身器材锻炼三次。A.avoided避免;B.imagined想像;C.began开始;D.minded注意,介意。begintodosth.开始做某事。其他三个选

项只能与doing搭配。故选C。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是那种不愿意尝试新东西的人。A.important重要的;B.new新的;C.simple简单的;D.similar相似的。根据下文Iatethesamefood;Ididthesamething.可知作者习惯于

吃同样的食物,做同样的事情,因此作者不喜欢尝试新的东西。故选B。46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我的朋友却厌倦了如此。有一天,他说:我们得不到充足的锻炼,我们应该打羽毛球。A.busy繁忙的;B.careless粗心的;C.bored厌倦的;D.lazy懒惰的。根据上文

We’renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.可知,朋友厌倦了。C选项符合。故选C。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我非常反对他的主意。A.rule规则;B.job工作;C.reply答复;D.idea主意。idea代指上文中朋友提

到的“我们应该打羽毛球”这个想法。故选D。48.考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意:我不太擅长于体育运动,我还是乐于用健身器材。A.worriedabout担忧;B.happywith开心,高兴;C.sureof确信,有把握;D.responsiblefor负责任。

作者反对打羽毛球,还是乐于用健身器材锻炼。故选B。49.考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:然而几周之后,我发现自己站在了羽毛球场上。A.Asusual像往常一样;B.Atfirst首先,起初;C.Besides此外;D.How

ever然而。上文作者很反对打羽毛球,所以这里应该表转折。故选D。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我举着球拍的时候,我感觉自己很笨。A.silly笨的,愚蠢的;B.relaxed放松的;C.proud自豪的;D.satisfied

满意的。根据下句Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completely___51___about90%ofthem,hittingtherestintotheothercourt.可知作者不擅长于打羽毛球

,因此作者感觉自己很笨。故选A。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我追着发过来的每一个球,90%的球都没有击中。A.controlling控制;B.throwing扔,投掷;C.missing错过,未击中;D.play

ing打(球)。前文提到作者不擅长于运动,所以刚开始很多球未击中。故选C。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A.interesting有趣的;B.painful疼痛的,痛苦的;C.different不同的;D.easy容易的。作者刚开始很多球未击中,这让作者感到很

痛苦。其他三项与语境不符。故选B。53.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我惊讶地看到我的球落在了我瞄准的地方。A.insecret秘密地;B.inanger生气地;C.infear恐惧地;D.insurprise惊讶地。作者第一次击中目标时应该是感到很惊讶。故选D

。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我终于学会了如何正确地打羽毛球。A.asked要求,询问;B.learned学会,了解;C.taught教授;D.remembered记住,牢记。learntodo

sth.学会做某事。故选B。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在学会打羽毛球的过程中我也吸取了教训:我可以做任何事,只要我下定决心。A.lesson教训;B.skill技能;C.business生意;D.task任务

。根据下文IcandowhateverIsetmymindto.可知,我也吸取了教训。learnalesson吸取了教训。故选A。语篇填空56.isconsidered57.an58.organized

/organised59.with60.that61.competitions62.tobring63.later64.development65.called单词拼写66.Comparing67.strengthen68.admi

re69.audience70.positive71.recognition72.cheating73.determination74.extremely75.officials书面表达HaveahealthylifestyleAsweallknow,healthisv

eryimportant.Onlywhenwearehealthycanwestudywellandenjoylife.However,manyteenagersdon'tpayanyattentiontotheirhealth.Andtheyspendtoomuchtimewatching

TV,playinggamesandchattingontheInternetallnight,whichhasbadeffectsontheirphysicalandmentalhealth,suchasincreasingcasesofnear-sighte

dness,weakerbodiesandlackofface-to-facecommunication.Inmyopinion,weshouldregularlygoouttotakeexercis

e,playsomesportsandvisitfriendstokeepahealthylifestyle.读后续写【写作指导】♦续写线索第一段所给首句:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfront

ofmyhorse.这一句是故事发展的转折点,可从rabbit出现后带来的结果入手扩展开去,可以写马受到惊吓狂奔而去,也可以写人的反应,无论从何角度拓展,需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。第二段所给首句:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwa

sgettingdark.这一句呼应前文UnclePaul的嘱托——不要误了晚饭,可从如何寻路返回入手去写续文。话题激活词汇:情感:panic,relief,nervous,worried动作:run,cry,thinktoonese

lf环境:scenery,mountain,range,valley,river,lake,forest,sun,set,wind,blow【参考范文】Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofm

yhorse.DadandIfounditwassocutethatwedecidedtochaseit.Afterawhile,wegotcompletelylostintheforest.Therewasnothingleftinoursightbutthetrees

.“Wemaynotbeabletomakeitbacktothefarmhouseintimeforsupper.”Ithoughttomyself.Afteraseriesoffruitlessattemptstofindaw

ayout,wefelthungryandtired.录音原文Text1W:Areyoustillgoingtohavepizzatogethertonight?M:I’mnotsosureanymore.Mystomachhasn’tbeenfeelingsowellsinceyes

terday.Maybetomorrow?W:No.I’vegotplansforSunday.HowaboutnextMonday?M:Sure.Mystomachshouldbefinebythen.Text2W:Doyoustillplaytheguit

arsometimesthesedays?M:Yeah.ButnotasoftenasIusedto.W:Why?Don’tyouenjoyitasmuchasyoudidbefore?M:No,it’ss

tilloneofmyfavoritehobbies.I’mjustbusywithmystudiesthesedays.Text3M:Icancometoyourhouseandpickyouupinhalfanhour.Isth

atallright?W:Sure.Thatmeansyouwillbehereat8:30.Text4M:Whereshouldwetakethekidsonvacationthisyear?They’vebeenbeggingtogotoDisneyWorld,butIju

stdon’tthinkwecanaffordit.W:Iknow.Whydon’twefindacheaphotelonthebeach?Wealwayshaveagreattimethere.Text5M:I’vefinallyfinishedm

ypaper.CanyouhelpmecheckitbeforeIhanditin?W:Sure.Let’stakealook,sweetie.Oh,it’sexcellent!Icantellyouworked

hardonit.M:Thanks.Ireallydid.Ijusthopemyteacheragrees.Text6M:Hey,Susie.Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Tommy.I’mmakingalistforourclub.Wearerai

singmoneyfortheChildren’sHome.Theyneedanewkitchen.M:You’llneedalotofmoneyforthat!Howareyouraisingmoney?W:L

astmonth,wesoldhomemadecookies.Wehadayardsalelastweekaswell.We’vegottensomedonations,too,butweneedmore.Anygoodideas?M:Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarwash.

I’msureyou’llraisealotofmoney.W:That’sagoodidea.Wecanhaveitintheparkinglotofthecommunitycenter.Text7M:Mary,whenwegetoutof

theelevator,couldyoucalltherepairshoptoaskifmycarhasbeenrepaired?I’mgoingintoameetingrightaway,soIdon’thavetimetoca

llthem.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]W:Sure,Mr.Walters.Bytheway,ifyourcar’sstillbeingrepaired,howareyougoingtogettoworktom

orrow?Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?M:No,shegoesinadifferentdirection.W:Icancallataxiforyou,ifyouwant.M:No,thanks.I’mconsideringtakingthebus.W

:Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding,andyouwouldn’thavetoworryaboutparking.Tex

t8W:I’dliketoplantsomeflowersandbushesinthefrontandbackyards.Inoticedtheotherdaythatwearetheonlypeopleonourstreetthatdon’thavea

garden.M:Well,I’mnotsure.Itwillcostalotofmoneyandtakealotoftime.Areyoudoingitjusttofitinwitheveryoneelse?W:No,that’snotthereason.It

hinktheirhouseslooknicewithgardens.AndIthinkourswouldlookbetter,too.M:Okay.Ifthat’showyoufeel,wecangodowntothelocalgardencenterand

pickoutsomethings.Whatkindofflowerswouldyouliketoplant?Ilikeyellowonesandpurpleones.W:I’mnotquitesure.

I’dliketolookatsomedifferentkinds.Ilovepink,soI’dwanttochoosesomeflowersinthatcolor.I’mdeterminedtomakeourhomelookpretty.Text9M:Goodevening.D

oyouhaveanyroomsavailableatthemoment?W:Yes,wedo.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?M:Four,ifit’spossible.W:Okay,letmesee…I’msorry,sir.I’mafraid

wecanonlygiveyouaroomfortwonights.It’saverybusyperiodrightnow.We’realmostfullybookedthesedays.M:Allright.I’lljuststayforton

ight,then.It’stoolatetogotootherhotelsnow.I’llsearchforanotheronetomorrow.W:That’sanexcellentidea,sir.Andthankyouforyourun

derstanding.So,asingleroomforonenight.Hereisyourkeycard,andyourroomisonthe7thfloor.M:Thanks.Bytheway,isthereaswimmingpoolinthehotel?W:Yes,thereis.

It’sonthe15thfloor.Butitclosesat10:00p.m.,soitwasclosed45minutesagoalready.M:That’stoobad.W:Wedohaveagymthatopens24hours.It’sonthe14thfloor.

M:Great!Thanksforlettingmeknow.W:You’rewelcome,sir.Oh,beforeIforget,breakfastisservedonthe2ndfloorfrom6:30to10:00int

hemorning.Text10Ladiesandgentlemen,wehaveanannouncementforyou.AllflightsleavingforWesternEuropehavebeencanceledbecauseofalargecloudofsm

okethathastraveledfromavolcano.IfyouwereplanningtoflytoNorthernEuropetoday,pleasecheckwithyourairlinetoseeifyou

rflightisstillscheduledtotakeoff.Wearen’tsurewhentheplanestoWesternEuropewillberescheduled.Thereisnoraininthefore

castrightnow,butthereisachancethatsomestrongwindsfromtheeastwillcleartheskiestomorrow.Weapologizeforthisdelay.Unfortunately,theairlinescan

notprovideyouwithahotelfortheevening,butwehopeyou’llbecomfortableinourairport.Therearesmallcupboardswit

hlocksjustoutsideeachsecuritycheck.Youcanstoreyourluggagesafelyandfreely.Thereisaquietzoneonthethirdfloorwithchairsthatopenou

ttomakesmallbeds.Ifyou’refromtheDallasarea,pleasepayspecialattentiontoyourcellphone.Youwillreceiveamessagefromyourairlineifyourfli

ghtgetsscheduledtoleave.

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