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第1页共8页兰州一中2023-2024-1学期期中考试试题高三英语说明：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一

节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprob

ablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman'shome.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Inashoeshop.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Haveawalk.B.Gos

wimming.C.Rideabike.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$18.B.$20.C.$28.4.Whydoesthewomanprefertogobycar?A.Itisfast.B.Itischeap.C.Itisconvenient.

5.HowdoesJackfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Discouraged.C.Pleased.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6

.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandtourguide.B.Carrenterandcustomer.C.Policeandcivilian.7

.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman’sresponse?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthe

womandoingthere?A.Throwingaparty.B.Meetingherbrother.C.Buyingapresent.9.Whatdoeshersonprobablyenjoy?A.Read

ingabook.B.Writingahook.C.PlayingPCgames.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Afewhourslater.B.Nextweek.C.Twoweekslat

er.11.Whatisthehardestthingforgettingavisa?A.Goingforaninterview.B.Fillingtheapplicationforms.{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgC

EwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}第2页共8页C.Gettingallthenecessarydocuments.12.Whydidthewomanpresentsomepapersforhereducation?A.Shewantsas

tudentvisa.B.Shewantsatravelvisa.C.Shewantsaworkvisa.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanplanningtodorightafterschoolfinishes?A.Go

travelling.B.Gotouniversity.C.Getajob.14.Whichcountryarethespeakersin?A.Ireland.B.America.C.England.15.Whatdoesthemanlovedoing?A.Repairingca

rs.B.Studyingphilosophy.C.Learninganotherlanguage.16.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Whenthespeakerswillstartthetrip.B.Wherethespeakerswill

studyaftergraduation.C.Whatthespeakerswilldooncetheyleaveschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.Australia.B.England.C.A

merica.18.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkofAmericans?A.Self-centered.B.Humorous.C.Cool.19.Whatdidthespeakerliketodointhe

afternooninEngland?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchcomedyshows.C.Playwithhisfriends.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?A.TheTVpr

ogram.B.Theteashop.C.Theoldbuildings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheworldwearelivinginissu

fferingfromincreasingwaste.Onaverage,oneproducesbetween0.11and4.54kilogramsofwasteeveryday.Evenmorealarming,thatnumberisexp

ectedtoincreaseby70percentby2050.Isthereanythingspecificyoucandotohelpthesituation?Onethingistoshopsmart.Buyfromcompaniesthatpromotesustainable(

可持续的)businesspracticesanduserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.Herearesomeproductsandcompaniesthathitthemarkforbeingenvironmen

tally-friendly.WoolRunnersbyAllbirdsTheselightandcomfortabletennisshoesaremadefromnaturalwool.Thelaces(鞋带)aremadefromrecycledw

aterbottles.Othershoepartsaremadefrombeanoil,andtheshoeboxesaremadewithrecycledmaterials.Women’s711SkinnyJeansbyLevi’sItusuallytak

eshundredsofgallonsofwatertomakeonepairofbluejeans.However,LevisWater<Lesscollection,usesupto96percentlesswater.{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQk

BGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}第3页共8页ReactiveDrawstringFamilyTotebyVeraBradleyTheseprettybagsputrecycledwaterbot

tlestogooduse,using23ofthemperbag.TheSunriseRebornPackbyASICSASICS’snewshoeswerecreatedwithsustainabilityinmind.Themateriali

sdyed(染色),methods.Theprocessalsousesfewerchemicalsandlessenergy.Regardingtheirfuturefootwearlines,ASICShasmadeapromise.O

ver95percentoftheirnewrunningshoeswillbemadefromrecycledmaterials.ThetechnologybehindSunriseRebornpu

tsASICSonestepclosertoreachingtheirsustainabilitygoals.Thecompanyhaspromisedtoleavealighterenvironmentalfootprintforfutureg

enerations.21.WhatdothedatainParagraph1show?A.Thegrowingamountofpoisonouswaste.B.Theexistingproblemignoredbypeople.C.The

dangercausedbywastematerials.D.Theseriousproblemofincreasingwaste.22.Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?A.Th

etechniquesbehindthemareveryspecial.B.Theyonlyuserecycledmaterials.C.Theircompaniessharethesustainabilit

ygoals.D.They’remadefromnaturalmaterials.23.Wheremaythetextbefound?A.Inafantasybook.B.Inabusinessreport.C.Inalifemagazine.D.Inaresearchpape

r.BWhenthebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel,5Australianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Th

eyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions---wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend

,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,bu

tIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifltraveledtoTiberius.wherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpack

ersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMid

dleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers.butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsrae

lwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywante

dtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers

,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinm

ywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I'vebackpackedal

oneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.Onmyt

hirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends.IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tp

ickedupthephone.24.By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inParagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas_________.{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAA

IMAIBgRNABAA=}#}第4页共8页A.nervousofmeetingstrangersB.sickofridingonabumpybusC.sorryabouttheimpracticalplanD.upsetaboutthesuddenchange25.Wh

ichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?A.Homelessbutlighthearted.B.Courageousbutdisresp

ectful.C.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.D.Warmheartedandtrustworthy.26.Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat_________.A

.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackersB.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackersC.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreerideD.itmightcausetr

oubletohaveaswim27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.B.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauth

or’slifelongfriends.C.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.D.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafull-tim

ebackpacktraveler.COnethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfdon’tevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InSanFrancisco,“

thecenteroftech”,40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thissituationisbecomingappallingasov

er10,000Americansturn65everysingleday.By2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,technologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumb

erofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.Manypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren’trequiredtoparticipateinourtechfuturebec

ausethey’llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom:Withmorepeopleg

ettingolderthaneverbefore,theirlifeexpectanciesarealsoincreasingdramatically.Withmedicaladvancements

,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90’shasdoubledsince1965.However.theydon’thavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.T

hisisnotaproblem:it’sacrisis.Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat’sbeingcalled“forcedretirement”

.Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfull-timejobstopart-timeones.Forthosefortunateenought

obeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretiremen

tcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday’stoolsandtomorrow’splatforms.Witheverycrisiscomesanopportunity.Tutori

ng,customerservice,editing,research.book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain.digitalknow

ledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-techsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.28.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword“appalling”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Confusing.B.Controllable.C.Inspiring.D.Terrible.29.Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface

?A.Tendingtodoubletheirlifeexpediencies.B.Acrisisafterretirement.C.Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcare.D.Beingknockedoutinthefuture.30.Whatisthelastpa

ragraphmainlyabout?A.Potentialindustriesinthefuture.B.Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQ

kBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}第5页共8页C.Theimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.D.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?A

.Improvedigitalliteracyactively.B.Lookformanypart-timejobs.C.Haveagoodsenseofcrisis.D.Avoidretiringatanearlyage.DManyowner

sofelectriccarshavewishedforabatterypackthatcouldpowertheirvehicleformorethanathousandmilesonasinglecharge.Researchershavedevelopedalithium-airbatt

erythatcouldmakethatdreamareality.Thenewbatterydesigncouldalsoonedaypowerairplanesandtrucks.Themainnewcomponentinthislithium-airbatte

ryisasolidelectrolyteinsteadoftheusualliquidvariety.Batterieswithsolidelectrolytesarenotsubjecttosafetyproblemswiththeliquidelectrolytesusedinlith

ium-ionandotherbatterytypes,whichcanoverheatandcatchfire.Moreimportantly.thesolidelectrolytecanpotentiallyboosttheenergyfourtimes,whic

htranslatesintolongerdrivingrange.Foroveradecade,scientistshavebeenworkingovertimetodevelopalithiumbatterythatm

akesuseoftheoxygeninair.Thelithium-airbatteryhasthehighestenergyofanybatterytechnologybeingconsidere

dforthenextgenerationofbatteriesbeyondlithium-ion.Thenewsolidelectrolyteiscomposedofamaterialmadefromrelat

ivelyinexpensiveelements.comparedwiththepastdesigns.Besides,thechemicalreactioninlithium-iononlyinvolve

soneortwoelectronsstoredperoxygenmolecule,whilethatforlithium-airbatteryinvolvesfourelectrons.Moreelectronsstoredmeanshigherenergy.Thenewdesignis

thefirstlithium-airbatterythathasachievedafour-electronreactionatroomtemperature.Italsooperateswithoxygensuppliedbyairfromthesurroundingenviro

nment.Thecapabilitytorunwithairavoidstheneedforoxygentankstooperate,aproblemwithearlierdesigns.“Withfurtherdevelopment.weexpectournewdesignfortheli

thium-airbatterytoreacharecordof1200watt-hoursperkilogram,”saidCurtiss,aresearcher.“Thatisnearlyfourtimesbetterthanlithium-ion

batteries.”32.Whatcontributesmosttothelithium-ionbattery?A.Solidelectrolytes.B.Liquidcomponent.C.Lithium-ion.D.Ox

ygenmolecules.33.What’stheproblemwithlithium-ionbatteries?A.Theyburneasilyifoverheated.B.Theyareunsafeinproduction.C.Theydamag

etheenvironment.D.Theyrequirelongerchargingtime.34.HowdoestheauthororganizeParagraph4?A.BypresentingstatisticsB.Bygivingexa

mples.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bymakingcomparisons.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ElectricCarsAreBecomingMorePop

ularB.HowLithium-airBatteriesWorkC.NewBatteriesOfferLongerDrivingRangeD.WhatwillBeUsedtoPowerAirplanes第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}第6页共8页TakingCareofYourEyesManyofusdon’tpaymuchatte

ntiontoeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyoureyes,youcansurelybehealthy.36Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberon

eplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).37Ifyouhappentoworkinfr

ontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyourey

es,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.38Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagr

eatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.39RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyo

ushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightk

indoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.40Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,howeveroldapersonis.A.T

hat’swhyoureyesshouldbegivenlotsofcare.B.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethatcanhelpuskeephealthyeyes.C.Eatingh

ealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.D.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.E.Suchbehaviorwilldoharmtooureyes.F.Whatcanwedoto

protectoureyesight?G.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofpooreyesight.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小

题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterstudyingMandarinatauniversityinLondon,Idecidedtofurtherdevel

opmylanguageskillsinHutongSchoolBeijing.Aftera10-hourflight,I41earlyinthemorning.I42upmysuitcase,mademywaytotheexita

ndmettheHutongSchoolBeijingrepresentative.Hetookmetomy43,locatedinDongzhimen,areallyniceand44location,only2stopstoTian’anmenSquare.Howev

er,theapartmentwasnotquiteas“nice”as45onthewebsite.AndIjusthadtwo46---aGermanguywhowouldbethereforfourmonthslearning47

,andaSpanishguywhoworkedforHutongSchoolBeijing.After48in,therepresentativetookmeto49withthelocalpolice.Then,hetookmetoHutongSchoolBeijingto50al

evelassessment,arrangemy51andtakemetomeetmyteachers.Theschoolis52ofwhatoneexpectsorisimpliedbythe53,notactua

llylocatedintheHutongs,butlocatedonthe15thfloorofaskyscraper.Obviously,itwasless54,butitdidoffergreatviews.BeinginChinaandc

onstantlybeingcompletely55inChineseimprovedmyMandarinsomuch.41.A.restedB.waitedC.arrivedD.stopped42.A.pickedB.madeC.putD.lifte

d{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}第7页共8页43.A.stationB.apartmentC.schoolD.com

pany44.A.centralB.strangeC.crowdedD.quiet45.A.paintedB.searchedC.exploredD.described46.A.roommatesB.teachersC.classmatesD.customers47.A.German

B.SpanishC.ChineseD.English48.A.takingB.joiningC.bringingD.settling49.A.debateB.registerC.negotiateD.connect50.A.discoverB.getC.ob

serveD.seek51.A.scheduleB.partyC.tourD.report52.A.bythewayB.asaresultC.onthecontraryD.inthecharge53.A.performa

nceB.addressC.nameD.appearance54.A.charmingB.expensiveC.accessibleD.efficient55.A.interestedB.caughtC.lostD.involved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsaformofChineseliterature,thecouplets(对联)refertotwopoeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,often

writtenonredpaperfor56(appreciate)and57(vary)incontentandstyle.Generally,someexpresspeople’slovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeau

tyofnature,58someconveybestwishesforthecomingyear.OriginatingintheFiveDynasties,thecouplets59(become)ubiquitous(无处不在)intheMingandQingDynast

ies.Itwasacustomforpeople60(hang)peachwoodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused61asimilarway.Itwassaidth

atthe62(early)coupletswerewrittenbyMengXu,kingofHoushuStateanditwas63(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.SincetheMingDy

nasty,towritecouplets64(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.Onthewhole,65numberofcharactersineachlinecanbedif

ferentfromfourtosevenormorewiththesamelengthineachline.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepattern

s.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄声),anditsoppositeinthesecondline,ofaleveltone(平声).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校太极社(T

aichiclub)负责人李华，你的美国朋友Mark对太极很感兴趣，写信询问上周的社团活动。请给他写一封信，内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动过程;3.活动感受和收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________

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_____________{#{QQABDYKQggggABJAAQgCEwEQCgEQkBGCCAoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}第8页共8页第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheofficialChristmasvacationfinallycame.Gettingofftheschoolbus,runningallthewayhome.andopeningthedoor,expected

lyIwaswelcomedbyawaveofwarmairandsmellsofpineandoranges.Ismiled,removingmycoatandbag---Christmaswasjustabouthere!Justthen,Iheardanexcitedvoice.“

You’rehome!Comeplaywithme!”Rosely,mybabysister,satonthelivingroomfloor,surroundedbyanarmyofBarbies.Shelookedatmeeagerly,waiting

formyresponse.IwasinhighschooljustthensoIfelttoooldforBarbiesandotherchildishthings.Ihesitated,tryingtothinkofanexcusethatwouldn'tmakehercry,whenasud

denideacametomymind.“I’llplaywithyou,”Isaid,“ifyouletmeplaywiththeredcar.”TheredcarwaswhatRoselylovedmo

st.Roselyquicklygrabbedthecar.“No!”shescreamed.Sheneverletanyoneelseplaywiththecar.“Well,”Isaid,pleasedwithmycleverness,“IguessIca

n'tplaywithyoutoday.”AsIstartedwalkingtomyroom,Roselycalledouttome,“HaveyougotmyChristmaspresentyet?”“Notyet,butIwill,”Isaid.“I'vego

twhatI’mgivingyou,”saidRosely.Shesmiledandadded,“It'sgoingtobethebestpresentever!”“I’msureitwill,”Isaidflatly.Istillremembered

thehandfulofcandiesshehadwrappedandhandedmetheyearbefore.ThedaysleadinguptoChristmaswentbyquickly.Thewholefamily

spentChristmasmorningexchanginggifts.IhadboughtMelissaacheaptoycatatthelocalDollarStore.Itwasnotaofexchanginggiftswasover,Dadjok

ed,“Weneedadumptruckforallofthiswrappingpaper.”Heheldthebroom,preparingtosweepthefloor.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Wait,Daddy!”saidmysist

er.“There’sonemoregift.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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it?”askedDad.Ipulledbacktherestofthepapertoshowthegifttothefamily.________________________________________________________

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AoOBAAIMAIBgRNABAA=}#}获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com