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第1页共8页珠海市2020-2021学年度第一学期高三摸底测试英语2020.9本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后

，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填

写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题

所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19,manystudentsareforcedtostudyathome.Butparentsareworriedabouthowtheirchildrencanlearnmor

eefficiently.Thefollowingwebsitesmightgiveyouaclue.ScratchWithScratch,youcanprogramyourowninteractivestories,games,andanimations—an

dshareyourcreationswithothersintheonlinecommunity.Scratchcanbedownloadedfreeofcharge.Scratchisdesignedespeciallyforages8to16,butisu

sedbypeopleofallages.Scratchisusedinmorethan150differentcountriesandavailableinmorethan40languages.Mr.BobMr.Bobis

ascienceteacher,author,maker,andpresenterthatknowshowtosharetheworldofscience.BobencouragesparentsandteacherstopracticeRandomActsofSciencebyprov

idinginstructionsandvideosforinteractivescienceexperimentsonhiswebsite.Bobhasalsocoauthoredaverypopularseriesofscienceadventure

booksforkids.OxfordOwlforSchoolOxfordOwlforSchoolishometoonlineteaching,learningandassessmentresourcesandexpertsu

pportforprimaryschools.Freeteaching,learningandassessmentresourcesareprovided,includingbookrecommenda

tions,storytellingvideos,activitysheetsandteachingnotes.Withalibraryoffree,tablet-friendlyeBooks,you’ll

findtheperfecteBookforeverypupil.TheNationalGeographicSocietyTheNationalGeographicSocietyisaglobalnonprofitorganizationtoexploreandprotectourplanet

.Wefundhundredsofresearchandconservationprojectsaroundtheworldeachyearandinspirenewgenerations.Ouryellowborderservestoexplorethe

farthestreachesoftheEarthandbeyond.Wereachmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,withourtelevisionnetworksin172countriesandourpublicationsavailablein4

1langauges.第2页共8页21.Whichwebsiteismostsuitableforsciencelovers?A.Scratch.B.Mr.Bob.C.OxfordOwlforSchool.D.TheNationalGeographicSociety.22.Wh

atisspecialaboutOxfordOwlforSchool?A.ItownsalibraryinAmerica.B.Itoffersmaterialsforstudentsonly.C.Itprovidesonline

booksforfree.D.Itissuitableforstudentsofallages.23.WhatdoScratchandtheNationalGeographicSocietyhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveusersworldwide.B.Theychoos

ebooksforkidstoread.C.Theyaredesignedespeciallyforkids.D.Theyarebothnonprofitorganizations.BIamproudtobeamemberoftwocultures.EventhoughIam

onlytenyearsold,Ihavelivedintwocountriesandintwocultures.IhavelivedinbothMexicoandtheUnitedStates.IwasborninthestateofMichoacán.Iwasbor

ninasmalltowncalledQuinceo.Lifetherewassimpleandpeaceful.TherewasasmallmarketwherewewouldgoonSundays.T

herewasacorralwherewewouldgoandwatchrodeos.Afterschool,myfriendsandIwouldgoforaswiminacreek.Mymomdidnotwork;shestayedathometaki

ngcareofourfamily.LifeinQuinceowasnice,butmoneywassometimesnotenoughtosupportus.In1996,thedaycamewhenmydaddecidedtob

ringustotheUnitedStates.Leavingmytownwashard,butitwasimportantthatmyfamilystaytogether.WhenIleftMexico,Ihadalotofspecialfriendsa

ndniceteachers.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates,IstartedatanewschoolinChicago.Ifoundcareandcompanyattheschool,amongHispanicpeople,myfriends,andmy

teacher.Shehelpedmeallthetime.MyeducationnowisdifferentfromtheoneinMexico.Here,Iamstudyingintwolanguages.Ifeelveryhappy

becauseIamabletocommunicateintwolanguages.Inmycase,speakingSpanishisanindicationofmyMexicanheritage.Speaki

ngEnglishisasymbolofmytriumphandthestrugglesthatIhaveasanimmigrantinthiscountry.NowthatIhavebeenherethreeyears,Iamproudtooffer

myhelpandsupporttopeoplewhoneedit.IurgethosewhocomefromMexicoandothercountriestolearnEnglishandtocontinuespeakingtheirnat

ivelanguage,too.Itwillhelpthemreachouttoothers.24.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMexico?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitbecauseit’spoor.B.Shewastooy

oungtorememberit.C.Shelovesthecountryandisproudofit.D.Shewantstogetridofitsosheleft.25.Whydidthefamilymovetot

heUS?A.Becausetheywereinneedofmoremoney.B.BecausethemotherfoundnopeaceinQuinceo.C.Becausetheywantedtoexperienceanewcul

ture.D.Becausetheauthorcouldhavenewfriends.第3页共8页26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisWRONG?A.Shewantstobeateacherandsup

portpeople.B.Sheenjoyedcompanyoffriendsatthenewschool.C.SheenjoyedlifeinMexicoandalsointheUSA.D.HernewschoolteachesinE

nglishandMexican.27.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.explainhowtheauthorlearnsEnglishwellasateenB.helppeopletounderst

andAmericanimmigrantsbetterC.introducethelifeinherhometownQuinceoinMexicoD.persuadeimmigrantsnottodroptheirmothertongueCInouryouth-o

bsessedculture,onewouldassumethatyourself-esteempeaksinyour20s—butthat’snotthecase.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBernsetouttode

terminewhentheaverageperson’sself-esteemisthehighest,andthegoodnewsisthatyourpeakcomesdecadeslater.Resear

chersfoundthatself-esteemincreasesthroughoutone’slifetime,withaslightplateauduringthoseawkwardteenyears.Ourself-esteemlevelsthenstartrisingagainand

don’tpeakuntilwellintomidlife.Thehighestpointforself-esteemlevelhappenedatage60whentheycanretireandstayedthereuntilasli

ghtdeclineinone’s70sand80s.Thisnewsthatourself-esteemwillcontinuetoriseorstaysteadyduringthemajorityofourlivesisexciting.Weoftenhearof

increasedstressinthedecadesofmidlife,butthereareupsidestoo.“Midlifeis,formanyadults,atimeofhighstability

inrelationshipsandwork.Moreover,mostpeoplefurtherinvestintheirroles,whichmightpromotetheirself-esteem,”re

searcherDr.Orthtoldthejournalist.“Forexample,peopletakeonmanagerialrolesatwork,maintainasatisfyingrelationshipwiththeirspo

useorpartner,andhelptheirchildrenbecomeresponsibleandindependent.”Asweageandourrolestendtochange,it’snaturalforself-esteemtotakeasm

allhit.“Oldagefrequentlyinvolveslossofsocialrolesasaresultofretirement,theemptynest,and,possibly,widowhood.Inaddition,agingo

ftenleadstonegativechangesinotherpossiblesourcesofself-esteem,suchassocioeconomicstatusandhealth.”Dr.Orthsaid.However,it’simportanttorememb

erthatit’sonlyaslightdecrease.Dr.Orthbelievesthatmostpeoplemaintainahighself-esteemlevelevenintotheir90sandbeyond.28.Whichofthefollowingisthec

losestinmeaningto“peak”?A.Minimum.B.Maximum.C.Average.D.Height.29.Whoismorelikelytohavethehighestself-esteemlev

el?A.Anewly-retiredperson.B.Ateenageboy.C.Apersoninhis/her80s.D.Amiddle-agedperson.30.WhatdoesDr.Orththinkofthe

decreaseinself-esteemfortheoldpeople?A.Itisdestructive.B.Itisunnatural.C.Itisimportant.D.Itisacceptable.31.Whereist

hetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asciencereport.C.Anovel.D.Abusinessmagazine.第4页共8页DThestartoftheU.S.Atlantichurricane

seasonisjustovertwoweeksawayandforecastersareexpectingparticularlyhighactivitythisyear.Withwarmerthanus

ualconditionsexpectedintheNorthAtlanticthissummer,meteorologistshavepredictedthattheseasoncouldproduceeightormorehurricanes.Whileforecasterscan

notpredicthowmanyhurricanes—ifany—willmakelandfall,thepotentialfordangerousstormstostrikethesouthernandeasterncoastsbringsanaddition

alproblemforauthoritiesalreadystrugglingwiththeCOVID-19.ExpertssaythattheCOVID-19isaffectingthecapabi

litiesoftheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA)andotherorganizationsinvolvedinrespondingtonaturaldisasters.RetiredU.S.ArmyLieutenan

tGeneralJeffreyTalley,whonowleadsglobaleffortsondisastermanagementatIBM’sCenterfortheBusinessofGovernment,saidthatwithFEMAandotherau

thoritiesengagedwithrespondingtotheCOVID-19,resourceswillbelimitedifahurricanestrikes.“Whenwelookatadisaster...Ithinkofitinter

msofhowwepreparefor,respondtoandrecoverfromthosetypesofevents,”Talleysaid.“Rightnowwe’reinthemiddleoftheresponseof

COVID-19.Noneofusarereallysurehowlongit’sgoingtolastandhowtheresponsetodisastersisgoingtobedifferent,say,twomon

thsfromnow,sixmonthsfromnow,soonandsoforth,”hesaid.AccordingtoTalley,theCOVID-19couldcomplicatetheresponsetoahurricanebyinter

ruptingtheflowofemergencysuppliestoareaswheretheyareurgentlyneededatcrucialmoments.Socialdistancingandstay-at-homeorderswillalsoforceauthor

itiesalongthesouthandeastcoasttorethinkhowtheymanagepeoplewhomustleavetheirhomesintheeventofadisaster.Whilemanystatesarealreadyliftingsomelockdownres

trictions,socialdistancingwillstillbeimportantformanymonthstocome.32.WhenwillthefirsthurricanepossiblyarriveinUSthissummer?A.Inabouteightdays.B.Inabo

utsixmonths.C.Inabouttwomonths.D.Inmorethantwoweeks.33.AccordingtoTalley,howcouldCOVID-19influencetheresponsetoahurricane?A.Morepeoplewi

llleavehometofightagainstahurricane.B.Rescuematerialsmightnotreachdisasterareassometimes.C.Lockdowncangreatlyreducedamageandi

njury.D.Thepandemicmakesithardertopredicthurricanes.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplethroughoutthecountrynolo

ngerneedtostayathome.B.Thestategovernmentsareconfidentabouttacklinghurricanes.C.Authoritiesalongthecoastswillsticktot

heformerorders.D.Itisnecessarytokeepsocialdistanceinthecomingmonths.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreDes

tructiveHurricanestoBeExpected.B.MoreDifficulttoForecastHurricanesComing.C.COVID-19toWorsenHurricaneResponse.D.SocialDistancingNeede

dinComingMonths.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第5页共8页Doyouoftengooutfors

hopping?Howtoavoidgermswhenshoppinginthegrocerystore?36.Firstly,gotothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhenthey

’rejustopening.Thismightbeyourbestoption.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,37,asthevirusismainlyspreadthroughclose

contactwithotherpeople.Oneoftheeasiestwaystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminatedsurfaceandthentouchingyourface,

eyes,nose,ormouth.38.Thisisalotharderthanitsounds,becausepeopletouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.Wh

ileamaskcanhelppreventyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnose,itisstronglyrecommendedtowearone.39.Thismaybeassimpleasavoidinga

crowdedaisleandcirclingbackafewminuteslater.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmaintainingsocialdista

nce,bepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapolite“excuseme.”Justasyou’rebeingthoughtfulaboutyourownhealth,bethoughtfulabouttheheal

thofothers,suggestsDr.Larkin.“40,seeifyoucanshopforthemorteachthemtouseanonlineanddeliveryoption,”shesays.“Bepatientandkindwithon

eanother,especiallytheworkerskeepingthestoresopenandfunctioning—andofcourse,ifyouareill,pleasestayhome

anddon’texposeothers.”A.youdecreaseyourriskofbecominginfectedB.IfyouhaveanelderlyneighborwhoneedshelpC.y

ouhadbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutD.Asaresult,avoidtouchingyourfacewhileshoppingE.Asaresult,youshouldwearamask

whenyougoshoppingF.Moreover,trytomaintainasafe,six-footdistancefromothershoppersG.Beforeyouheadouttoone,youneedsomeguidelinestoensureyo

ursafety第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fordecades,humanshavetornupthenaturallandscapeinAsia,cuttingdowntreestobuildresorts(旅游胜地)inthemostbeautifullocationsandcagingwil

danimalstoattracttourists.Bangkok-basedhotelarchitectBillBensleyissaying“41.”Whenabusinessmantalkedwithhimabout42aresortthatinclude

dazooinAsia,hecameupwitha(n)43:let’s44thehumansandlettherareandendangered45wanderfree.Sounds46?Bensleyisknownfor47ideas,somuchs

othathe’sbeencalledthe“WillyWonkaofhoteldesign.”AthisShintaManiWildresortinCambodia48arriveviaa380-meterzipwire(高空滑索)overthewildernessoftheSo

uthCardamomNationalParkandare49tojoinWildlifeAllianceanti-poachingpatrols(防盗猎巡逻).Buthe’snotdoingthings50foreye-catching.Bensleyisalifelongconservati

onistwhodeeply51whathumansaredoingtotheplanet.That’swhyhewantedtodotheWorldWildProject.61-year-oldBensleysaysthefirststageoftheeight-yearpr

oject,whichwill52severaldifferenttopbrandedhotels,isexpectedto53in2023.第6页共8页Thecagesfor54willactuallyb

e2,400hotelrooms,withabudgetofgenerallyamillion55perroom.Let’sjustsaytheguestswon’tbeuncomfortable.56,it’snottheroomstheCalif

ornia-nativeistalkingabout.Havinga57withalocalofficial,hehasgotthepermissiontorelocateabusedanimalsfrom58inAsia,andsetthemfreeontothe592

,000-hectarepieceofland60thehumanzoowillbelocated.41.A.nomoreB.nowayC.nowonderD.nodoubt42.A.visitingB.possessingC.designingD.rebuil

ding43.A.zooB.ideaC.resortD.project44.A.killB.approachC.findD.cage45.A.peopleB.birdsC.plantsD.animals46.A.crazyB.fantasticC.imposs

ibleD.vivid47.A.simpleB.unusualC.absurdD.ordinary48.A.designersB.researchersC.animalsD.guests49.A.requiredB.commandedC.invitedD.forced50.

A.rarelyB.simplyC.hardlyD.nearly51.A.caresaboutB.thinksaboutC.setsaboutD.bringsabout52.A.approveofB.hearofC.thinkofD.consistof53.A.openB.closeC.appea

rD.pause54.A.animalsB.designersC.humansD.officials55.A.metersB.dollarsC.kilogramsD.acres56.A.Therefo

reB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Thus57.A.fightingB.meetingC.travellingD.speaking58.A.farmsB.resortsC.hotelsD.zoos59.A.approximatelyB.certainlyC.terriblyD.nar

rowly60.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LiZiqi,61liv

esinavillageinSichuanProvince,isfamousforher62(attract)videosofruralself-sufficiency(自给自足).Hervideochannelconsist

sofbeautifulprocessvideosthatshowhowsheplantscropsandharvestsfromhergardenandthenearbyforestbefore63(cook)del

iciousfoodinheroutdoorkitchen.Foraworldwideaudienceinthepandemic,herbeautifulD.I.Yvideoshavebecome64reliablesourceofe

scapeandcomfort.Inhervideos,shetends65(work)insilenceandplayssoothingmusic.Sheisnotknown66takingshortcuts.He

rwayofcookingsuggeststhateverydeliciousdishtakes67(pain)toprepare.Forexampleina12-minutevideo,she,atfirst,pushedgarlicpartsintothefarmlando

utsideherhome;inthenextfewminutes,withthesproutsgrowing,theyreacheduptowardstheskywhenshe68(begin)tocook.Suchavideois69(cert

ain)awaytostepoutoftheextremelyhighpressuresocietythatwelivein.Hervideosarebeyondmaterialisticwaystoexplainthenationorculture.The

refore,she70(have)alreadybecomeamajorcelebrityontheinternet,inspiringpeopletoreturntotheirroots.第四部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节短文改错(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)假定英语课上老师要求

同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加第7页共8页一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线

(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5处，多者(从第6处起)不计分。DearDr.Wong,Howareyoudoing?I’mLisaandI’mwritingtoexpressourthanks

toyouonthebehalfoftheStudentUnion.Asoneofthejudgesofthespeechcontest,youlistenedtoeveryone’sspeechcareful.Notonlydidyou

pointouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses,butyoualsogivethemgoodsuggestionandsincereencouragement.Besides,welearnedmanyspeechs

killsyou.Allinall,weareverygratefultoyou.Yours,Lisa第二节书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜爱的一本书为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.该书简介；2.喜爱的原

因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。MyFavouriteBook_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________第三节读后续写(共1小题；满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。第8页共8页EveryDogHasItsD

ayRoscoewasabig,uglybulldog.Hewasn’tverysmart,buthehadagoodheart.Roscoe’sownerlefthimchainedupoutsideeachdaywhenhewent

towork.Roscoelikedbeingoutside.Hewasalwaysnicetoeveryone.Hedidn’tevenbothertheratthatlivedinanearbyhole.Agroupofboyso

ftenpassedRoscoeontheirwaytoandfromschool.Oneday,oneoftheboyshadacandybarinhishandashewalkedby.Roscoejumpedupwh

enhesmelledthatcandybar.Hetriedtorunovertotheboy,buthischainstoppedhimshort.TheboysalllaughedwhentheysawRoscoepullingonhischain.Theboywiththeca

ndybarhelditinfrontofRoscoe’snose.Hekeptitjustoutofreachtoteasehim.AlltheboyslaughedasRoscoetriedtoreachthecandybarbutcouldn’t.Fromthen

on,thoseboysneverpassedRoscoewithoutdoingsomethingmeantohim.PoorRoscoewashavingahardtimeandfeltscared.Th

eratthatlivedinthealleyhadbeenwatching.Sheunderstoodthatpeopleweresometimesmeantoanimalsfornogoodreason.Shedidn’tthinkit

wasnice.ShedecidedtohelpRoscoe.WhenRoscoewenttosleepforhisafternoonnap,shequietlysneakedovertohim.Shebeganch

ewingonRoscoe’sleathercollararoundhisneckwhichthechainwasconnectedto.Shehadchewedthroughmorethanhalfofitwhensheheardoutvoicesdownthealley

.Theratracedbackintoherholeandsawthattheboyswerecoming.Roscoewasawakenow.Whentheboyssawhim,theylaughedandstartedthrowingst

icksathim.Roscoewashitandhebarkedangrilyattheboyswithallhisstrength.Thistimewhenhegottotheendofhischain,hiscollarbroke

off.Hewasfree.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为75左右；2.至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线明确标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph2:Theboysranoffasfastastheycou

ld,butoneofthemslippedandfell.__________________________________________________________________________________________

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