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第1页共8页珠海市2020-2021学年度第一学期高三摸底测试英语2020.9本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡

上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写

新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABec

auseofthespreadofCOVID-19,manystudentsareforcedtostudyathome.Butparentsareworriedabouthowtheirchildrencanlearnmoreefficiently.Thefollowingwe

bsitesmightgiveyouaclue.ScratchWithScratch,youcanprogramyourowninteractivestories,games,andanimations—andshareyourcreationswithothersinthe

onlinecommunity.Scratchcanbedownloadedfreeofcharge.Scratchisdesignedespeciallyforages8to16,butisusedbypeopleofallages.Scratc

hisusedinmorethan150differentcountriesandavailableinmorethan40languages.Mr.BobMr.Bobisascienceteacher,author,maker,andpresenterthatknowshowtos

haretheworldofscience.BobencouragesparentsandteacherstopracticeRandomActsofSciencebyprovidinginstructionsandvideosforinteractivescience

experimentsonhiswebsite.Bobhasalsocoauthoredaverypopularseriesofscienceadventurebooksforkids.OxfordOwlforSchoolOxfordOwlforSch

oolishometoonlineteaching,learningandassessmentresourcesandexpertsupportforprimaryschools.Freeteaching,learningandassessmentresourc

esareprovided,includingbookrecommendations,storytellingvideos,activitysheetsandteachingnotes.Withalibraryoffree,tabl

et-friendlyeBooks,you’llfindtheperfecteBookforeverypupil.TheNationalGeographicSocietyTheNationalGeographicSocietyisaglobalnonprofi

torganizationtoexploreandprotectourplanet.Wefundhundredsofresearchandconservationprojectsaroundtheworldeachyearandinspirenewgenerations.Oury

ellowborderservestoexplorethefarthestreachesoftheEarthandbeyond.Wereachmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,withourtelevisionnetwo

rksin172countriesandourpublicationsavailablein41langauges.第2页共8页21.Whichwebsiteismostsuitableforsciencelovers?A.Scratch.B.Mr.B

ob.C.OxfordOwlforSchool.D.TheNationalGeographicSociety.22.WhatisspecialaboutOxfordOwlforSchool?A.ItownsalibraryinAmerica.B.Itoffersmaterialsfor

studentsonly.C.Itprovidesonlinebooksforfree.D.Itissuitableforstudentsofallages.23.WhatdoScratchandtheNa

tionalGeographicSocietyhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveusersworldwide.B.Theychoosebooksforkidstoread.C.Theyare

designedespeciallyforkids.D.Theyarebothnonprofitorganizations.BIamproudtobeamemberoftwocultures.EventhoughIamonlyt

enyearsold,Ihavelivedintwocountriesandintwocultures.IhavelivedinbothMexicoandtheUnitedStates.IwasborninthestateofMichoacán.Iwasbo

rninasmalltowncalledQuinceo.Lifetherewassimpleandpeaceful.TherewasasmallmarketwherewewouldgoonSundays.Therewasa

corralwherewewouldgoandwatchrodeos.Afterschool,myfriendsandIwouldgoforaswiminacreek.Mymomdidnotwork;shestayedathometakingcareofourfamily

.LifeinQuinceowasnice,butmoneywassometimesnotenoughtosupportus.In1996,thedaycamewhenmydaddecidedtobringustotheUnitedStates.Le

avingmytownwashard,butitwasimportantthatmyfamilystaytogether.WhenIleftMexico,Ihadalotofspecialfriendsandnicetea

chers.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates,IstartedatanewschoolinChicago.Ifoundcareandcompanyattheschool,amongHispanicpeople,myfriends,andmyteacher.

Shehelpedmeallthetime.MyeducationnowisdifferentfromtheoneinMexico.Here,Iamstudyingintwolanguages.IfeelveryhappybecauseIamabletocommunicatei

ntwolanguages.Inmycase,speakingSpanishisanindicationofmyMexicanheritage.SpeakingEnglishisasymbolofmytriumphandthestrugglest

hatIhaveasanimmigrantinthiscountry.NowthatIhavebeenherethreeyears,Iamproudtooffermyhelpandsupporttopeoplewhoneedit.IurgethosewhocomefromMexic

oandothercountriestolearnEnglishandtocontinuespeakingtheirnativelanguage,too.Itwillhelpthemreachouttoo

thers.24.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMexico?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitbecauseit’spoor.B.Shewastooyoungtorememberit.C.Shelovesthecou

ntryandisproudofit.D.Shewantstogetridofitsosheleft.25.WhydidthefamilymovetotheUS?A.Becausetheywereinneedofmore

money.B.BecausethemotherfoundnopeaceinQuinceo.C.Becausetheywantedtoexperienceanewculture.D.Becausetheauthorc

ouldhavenewfriends.第3页共8页26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisWRONG?A.Shewantstobeateacherandsuppo

rtpeople.B.Sheenjoyedcompanyoffriendsatthenewschool.C.SheenjoyedlifeinMexicoandalsointheUSA.D.Hernewsch

oolteachesinEnglishandMexican.27.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.explainhowtheauthorlearnsEnglishwellasateenB.helppeopletounderstandAmer

icanimmigrantsbetterC.introducethelifeinherhometownQuinceoinMexicoD.persuadeimmigrantsnottodroptheirmothertongueCInouryouth-obse

ssedculture,onewouldassumethatyourself-esteempeaksinyour20s—butthat’snotthecase.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBernsetouttodet

erminewhentheaverageperson’sself-esteemisthehighest,andthegoodnewsisthatyourpeakcomesdecadeslater.Researchersfoundt

hatself-esteemincreasesthroughoutone’slifetime,withaslightplateauduringthoseawkwardteenyears.Ourself-esteemlevel

sthenstartrisingagainanddon’tpeakuntilwellintomidlife.Thehighestpointforself-esteemlevelhappenedatage60whentheycanretireandstayedthereuntilaslightd

eclineinone’s70sand80s.Thisnewsthatourself-esteemwillcontinuetoriseorstaysteadyduringthemajorityofourlivesisexciting.Weoftenhearof

increasedstressinthedecadesofmidlife,butthereareupsidestoo.“Midlifeis,formanyadults,atimeofhighstabilityinrelationshipsandwork.More

over,mostpeoplefurtherinvestintheirroles,whichmightpromotetheirself-esteem,”researcherDr.Orthtoldthejourn

alist.“Forexample,peopletakeonmanagerialrolesatwork,maintainasatisfyingrelationshipwiththeirspouseorpartner,andhelptheirc

hildrenbecomeresponsibleandindependent.”Asweageandourrolestendtochange,it’snaturalforself-esteemtotakeasmallhit.“Oldagefrequentlyinvolveslossofsocia

lrolesasaresultofretirement,theemptynest,and,possibly,widowhood.Inaddition,agingoftenleadstonegativechangesinotherpossiblesourcesofself-este

em,suchassocioeconomicstatusandhealth.”Dr.Orthsaid.However,it’simportanttorememberthatit’sonlyaslightdecrease.Dr.Orthbelievest

hatmostpeoplemaintainahighself-esteemlevelevenintotheir90sandbeyond.28.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“peak”?A.Minimum.B.Maximum.C

.Average.D.Height.29.Whoismorelikelytohavethehighestself-esteemlevel?A.Anewly-retiredperson.B.Ateenageboy.C.Aper

soninhis/her80s.D.Amiddle-agedperson.30.WhatdoesDr.Orththinkofthedecreaseinself-esteemfortheoldpeople?A.Itisdestructive.B.Itisunnatura

l.C.Itisimportant.D.Itisacceptable.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asciencereport.C.Anovel.

D.Abusinessmagazine.第4页共8页DThestartoftheU.S.Atlantichurricaneseasonisjustovertwoweeksawayandforecastersareexpectingpar

ticularlyhighactivitythisyear.WithwarmerthanusualconditionsexpectedintheNorthAtlanticthissummer,meteorologistshavepredictedthattheseasoncouldproduce

eightormorehurricanes.Whileforecasterscannotpredicthowmanyhurricanes—ifany—willmakelandfall,thepotentialfordangerousstormstostrikethesouthe

rnandeasterncoastsbringsanadditionalproblemforauthoritiesalreadystrugglingwiththeCOVID-19.ExpertssaythattheCOVID-1

9isaffectingthecapabilitiesoftheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA)andotherorganizationsinvolvedinrespondingtonaturaldisasters.Ret

iredU.S.ArmyLieutenantGeneralJeffreyTalley,whonowleadsglobaleffortsondisastermanagementatIBM’sCenterfortheBusinessofGov

ernment,saidthatwithFEMAandotherauthoritiesengagedwithrespondingtotheCOVID-19,resourceswillbelimitedifahurricanestrikes.“Whenwelo

okatadisaster...Ithinkofitintermsofhowwepreparefor,respondtoandrecoverfromthosetypesofevents,”Talleysai

d.“Rightnowwe’reinthemiddleoftheresponseofCOVID-19.Noneofusarereallysurehowlongit’sgoingtolastandhowtheresponseto

disastersisgoingtobedifferent,say,twomonthsfromnow,sixmonthsfromnow,soonandsoforth,”hesaid.AccordingtoTalley,theCOVID-19couldco

mplicatetheresponsetoahurricanebyinterruptingtheflowofemergencysuppliestoareaswheretheyareurgentlyneededatcrucialmom

ents.Socialdistancingandstay-at-homeorderswillalsoforceauthoritiesalongthesouthandeastcoasttorethinkhow

theymanagepeoplewhomustleavetheirhomesintheeventofadisaster.Whilemanystatesarealreadyliftingsomelockdownrestrictions,socialdi

stancingwillstillbeimportantformanymonthstocome.32.WhenwillthefirsthurricanepossiblyarriveinUSthissummer?A.In

abouteightdays.B.Inaboutsixmonths.C.Inabouttwomonths.D.Inmorethantwoweeks.33.AccordingtoTalley,howcouldCOVID-19influencetheresponset

oahurricane?A.Morepeoplewillleavehometofightagainstahurricane.B.Rescuematerialsmightnotreachdisasterareassometimes.C.Lockdowncangreat

lyreducedamageandinjury.D.Thepandemicmakesithardertopredicthurricanes.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplethroughoutthecou

ntrynolongerneedtostayathome.B.Thestategovernmentsareconfidentabouttacklinghurricanes.C.Authoritiesalongthecoastswillsticktotheformerorders.D.Itisn

ecessarytokeepsocialdistanceinthecomingmonths.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreDestructiveHurricanestoBeExpe

cted.B.MoreDifficulttoForecastHurricanesComing.C.COVID-19toWorsenHurricaneResponse.D.SocialDistancingNee

dedinComingMonths.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第5页共8页Doyouoftengooutforshopping?Howtoavoidgerm

swhenshoppinginthegrocerystore?36.Firstly,gotothegrocerystorebrightandearlywhenthey’rejustopening.Thismig

htbeyourbestoption.Byavoidinglargegroupsofpeople,37,asthevirusismainlyspreadthroughclosecontactwithotherpeople.Oneoftheeasiestw

aystospreadthevirusisbytouchingacontaminatedsurfaceandthentouchingyourface,eyes,nose,ormouth.38.Thisisalotharderthanitsounds,becausepeop

letouchtheirfacesmorethan20timesinasinglehour.Whileamaskcanhelppreventyoufromtouchingyourmouthandnose,itisstronglyrecommendedtowearone.39.Thism

aybeassimpleasavoidingacrowdedaisleandcirclingbackafewminuteslater.Sinceothershoppersmightnotbeasmindfulasyouareaboutmai

ntainingsocialdistance,bepoliteinyourrequestthattheykeeptheirdistancewithapolite“excuseme.”Justasyou’rebeingthoughtfulaboutyourownhealt

h,bethoughtfulaboutthehealthofothers,suggestsDr.Larkin.“40,seeifyoucanshopforthemorteachthemtouseanonlineanddeliveryoption,”shesays.“Bepatien

tandkindwithoneanother,especiallytheworkerskeepingthestoresopenandfunctioning—andofcourse,ifyouareill,pleasestayhomeanddon’texposeothers.”A.

youdecreaseyourriskofbecominginfectedB.IfyouhaveanelderlyneighborwhoneedshelpC.youhadbetterstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutD.Asaresult,avoidtouching

yourfacewhileshoppingE.Asaresult,youshouldwearamaskwhenyougoshoppingF.Moreover,trytomaintainasafe,six-footdistancefro

mothershoppersG.Beforeyouheadouttoone,youneedsomeguidelinestoensureyoursafety第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(

A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fordecades,humanshavetornupthenaturallandscapeinAsia,cuttingdowntreestobuildresorts(旅游胜地)inthemostbeautifull

ocationsandcagingwildanimalstoattracttourists.Bangkok-basedhotelarchitectBillBensleyissaying“41.”Whenabusinessmantalkedwith

himabout42aresortthatincludedazooinAsia,hecameupwitha(n)43:let’s44thehumansandlettherareandendangered45wanderfree.Sounds46?Bensleyisknown

for47ideas,somuchsothathe’sbeencalledthe“WillyWonkaofhoteldesign.”AthisShintaManiWildresortinCambodia48arriveviaa380-

meterzipwire(高空滑索)overthewildernessoftheSouthCardamomNationalParkandare49tojoinWildlifeAllianceanti-poachi

ngpatrols(防盗猎巡逻).Buthe’snotdoingthings50foreye-catching.Bensleyisalifelongconservationistwhodeeply51whathumansaredoingtotheplanet.Tha

t’swhyhewantedtodotheWorldWildProject.61-year-oldBensleysaysthefirststageoftheeight-yearproject,whichwill52severaldifferenttopbrandedhotels,isexp

ectedto53in2023.第6页共8页Thecagesfor54willactuallybe2,400hotelrooms,withabudgetofgenerallyamillion55perroom.Let’sjustsaytheguestswon’tbe

uncomfortable.56,it’snottheroomstheCalifornia-nativeistalkingabout.Havinga57withalocalofficial,hehasgotthepermissiontorelocateabusedanimals

from58inAsia,andsetthemfreeontothe592,000-hectarepieceofland60thehumanzoowillbelocated.41.A.nomoreB.nowayC.nowonderD.nodoubt42.A.visitingB

.possessingC.designingD.rebuilding43.A.zooB.ideaC.resortD.project44.A.killB.approachC.findD.cage45.A.peopleB.birdsC.plan

tsD.animals46.A.crazyB.fantasticC.impossibleD.vivid47.A.simpleB.unusualC.absurdD.ordinary48.A.designersB.researchersC.

animalsD.guests49.A.requiredB.commandedC.invitedD.forced50.A.rarelyB.simplyC.hardlyD.nearly51.A.caresaboutB.thinksa

boutC.setsaboutD.bringsabout52.A.approveofB.hearofC.thinkofD.consistof53.A.openB.closeC.appearD.pause54.A.animalsB.designersC.humansD.offi

cials55.A.metersB.dollarsC.kilogramsD.acres56.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Thus57.A.fightingB.meetingC.tr

avellingD.speaking58.A.farmsB.resortsC.hotelsD.zoos59.A.approximatelyB.certainlyC.terriblyD.narrowly60.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.th

at第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LiZiqi,61livesinavillageinSichuanProvince,isfamousforher

62(attract)videosofruralself-sufficiency(自给自足).Hervideochannelconsistsofbeautifulprocessvideosthatshowhowsheplantscropsandharvestsfromhergar

denandthenearbyforestbefore63(cook)deliciousfoodinheroutdoorkitchen.Foraworldwideaudienceinthepandemi

c,herbeautifulD.I.Yvideoshavebecome64reliablesourceofescapeandcomfort.Inhervideos,shetends65(work)insilenceandplayssoothin

gmusic.Sheisnotknown66takingshortcuts.Herwayofcookingsuggeststhateverydeliciousdishtakes67(pain)toprepare.Forexampleina12-minutevideo,

she,atfirst,pushedgarlicpartsintothefarmlandoutsideherhome;inthenextfewminutes,withthesproutsgrowing,the

yreacheduptowardstheskywhenshe68(begin)tocook.Suchavideois69(certain)awaytostepoutoftheextremelyhighpress

uresocietythatwelivein.Hervideosarebeyondmaterialisticwaystoexplainthenationorculture.Therefore,she70(have)alre

adybecomeamajorcelebrityontheinternet,inspiringpeopletoreturntotheirroots.第四部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节短文改错(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你

修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加第7页共8页一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限

一词；2.只允许修改5处，多者(从第6处起)不计分。DearDr.Wong,Howareyoudoing?I’mLisaandI’mwritingtoexpressourthankstoyouonthebehalfofthe

StudentUnion.Asoneofthejudgesofthespeechcontest,youlistenedtoeveryone’sspeechcareful.Notonlydidyoupointoutthei

rstrengthsandweaknesses,butyoualsogivethemgoodsuggestionandsincereencouragement.Besides,welearnedmanyspeechskillsyou.Allinall

,weareverygratefultoyou.Yours,Lisa第二节书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜爱的一本书为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.该书简介；2.喜爱的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。MyFavouriteB

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________________________________第三节读后续写(共1小题；满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。第8页共8页EveryDogHasItsDayRoscoewasabig,ugl

ybulldog.Hewasn’tverysmart,buthehadagoodheart.Roscoe’sownerlefthimchainedupoutsideeachdaywhenhewenttowork.Roscoelikedbeingo

utside.Hewasalwaysnicetoeveryone.Hedidn’tevenbothertheratthatlivedinanearbyhole.AgroupofboysoftenpassedRoscoeontheir

waytoandfromschool.Oneday,oneoftheboyshadacandybarinhishandashewalkedby.Roscoejumpedupwhenhesmelledthatcandybar.Hetriedtoruno

vertotheboy,buthischainstoppedhimshort.TheboysalllaughedwhentheysawRoscoepullingonhischain.Theboywiththecand

ybarhelditinfrontofRoscoe’snose.Hekeptitjustoutofreachtoteasehim.AlltheboyslaughedasRoscoetriedtoreachthecandybarbutcouldn’t.Fromthen

on,thoseboysneverpassedRoscoewithoutdoingsomethingmeantohim.PoorRoscoewashavingahardtimeandfeltscared.Theratthatlivedinthealleyha

dbeenwatching.Sheunderstoodthatpeopleweresometimesmeantoanimalsfornogoodreason.Shedidn’tthinkitwasnice.ShedecidedtohelpRoscoe.WhenRoscoewenttosleepfo

rhisafternoonnap,shequietlysneakedovertohim.ShebeganchewingonRoscoe’sleathercollararoundhisneckwhichthechainwasconnectedto.Sheha

dchewedthroughmorethanhalfofitwhensheheardoutvoicesdownthealley.Theratracedbackintoherholeandsawthattheboyswerecoming.Roscoewasa

wakenow.Whentheboyssawhim,theylaughedandstartedthrowingsticksathim.Roscoewashitandhebarkedangrilyattheboyswithallhisstrength.Thistimewhenheg

ottotheendofhischain,hiscollarbrokeoff.Hewasfree.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为75左右；2.至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线明确标出你所使用的关键词语。Parag

raph2:Theboysranoffasfastastheycould,butoneofthemslippedandfell.______________________________________________________

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