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湖北省2024年春季高一期末考试英语本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小

题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束

后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanpayattentiontoaboutthecomputer?A.Itsprice.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsmod

el.2.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Theiroffice.B.Arestaurant.C.Thecitypark.3.Howoldisthemannow?A.15.B.20.C.25.4.Whatruined

thepicnic?A.Thebadfood.B.Theterribleweather.C.Theroughmountainroad.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongw

illTombeawayfromschool?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Sixweeks.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.SendingTomacard.B.VisitingTomathishouse.C.HelpingTomwithhi

sschoolwork.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthenormalbaggageallowance（限额）forthisflight?A.20kg.B.21kg.C.40kg.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takethegolfclubsout.B.P

utthingsintosmallerbottles.C.Payextramoneyforhisbaggage.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhichshowsthatJanetmaybesick?A.Shesleptallday.B.Shekeptcrying.C.Shekicke

dallthetime.11.WhatdoesMrsSmithsuggest?A.Gotothehospital.B.Callthedoctor.C.Feedthebabyatonce.12.Whichwordbestdescri

besthehusband'sreactionthroughouttheconversation?A.Scared.B.Careful.C.Calm.13.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A.Th

ecoupledisagreedonwhattodowithJanet.B.Janetmighthavepickedupavirusfromatriptothehospital.C.ThecoupleshouldhavetakenJanettothehospitalearl

ier.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.15.Whywasthewomanlateforwork?A.Therewasaheavytraffic.B.Shewa

sstoppedbyapoliceman.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.16.Whathadherchildrendonetothedog?A.Theyhadhurtthedog.B.Theyhadgiventhedogabath.C.Theyhadco

veredthedogwithfeathers.17.Whatwastheworstthingyesterday?A.Sheforgotinvitingherbossandhiswifeover.B.Shehadforgotte

ntocookdinnerforherhusband.C.Herbossandhiswifecalledonherunexpectedly.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whofirstmadethe

nickname“TheBigEasy”popularintheearly1970s?A.Anewspaperwriter.B.Acrimenovelwriter.C.Amusician.19.WhatisthewayoflifeinN

ewYorkCity?A.Gentleandslow.B.Easy-going.C.Fastandbusy.20.WhyisNewOrleanscalled“MardiGrasCity”?A.Foritsyearlymusicfestival.B.Foritsce

lebrationsandparades.C.Fortheshortwayofitsname.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATh

eatrefansareinforatreat!Sitbackandcatchtheseplays,comedyacts,musicalsandtheatreshowsinSingapore.Macbethbyth

eHandlebards8-24March2024ThisisMacbethlikeyou'veneverseenbefore.GetridofthetragedyandembracelaughterwithHandle

Bard'sall-femaleMacbethproduction.Expectmusic,multiplecostumechangesandahilarious（滑稽的）adaptationbyShak

espeareanactors.What'smore,toreducetouringemissions,they'lltravelbytrain,busandtaxiduringtheirAsiatouracrossSingapor

e,ThailandandMalaysia.Sweet!Falling23March2024Readythetissuesfortheheart-tuggingFalling—whereordinarymeetsextraordi

naryinthedisorderlyworld.TamiandBillfitintotheupsanddownsofparentingtheirchildren:Lisa,ananxiousteenager,andJosh,a

nautistic（自闭症的）18-year-old.Don'tmissthesorrowfultalethatexploresthehighs,lows,andeverythinginbetweenofamisunderst

oodandresilient（有适应力的）family.LeBalDeParis2-17March2024Immerse（浸润）yourselfinthemagicofBlancaLi'sfantasticvirtualrealityball,li

vefromParis.Adeleisback,andherhomecomingpartyisabouttotakeasurprisingturnthankstoamysteriousguest,Pierre.Bebothanaudianceandastarasy

oustarta90-minutejourney,with35minutesinafantasticalvirtualworld.Interactwithrealdancers,dancetotherhythm,andwitnessthep

erfecttransitionfromthevirtualtothereal—allinthespiritofacharmingParisianball,makingitsospecial.Secondary:TheMusical19-28April2024Takearo

llercoasterridethroughthehallsofaSingaporeschoolwithSecondary:TheMusical.FollowthehilariousandheartwarmingjourneyofLilin,ayoungteacher,andherresilie

ntteenagersMing,Omar,andReyanshastheydealwithexams,challenges,andthesearchforrecognition.21.WhyisLeBal

DeParisunique?A.Ithasanunexpectedturn.B.Itoffersaninteractiveexperience.C.Itisbasedonafamousadaptation.D.Itbringsaudiencelaughterandtears.22.W

hichissuitableforaShakespeareanfanonMarch23~?A.MacbethbytheHandlebards.B.Falling.C.LeBalDeParis.D.Secondary:TheMusical.23.WhatdoFallingand

Secondary:TheMusicalhaveincommon?A.Theirtargetaudiencesareparents.B.Theyareabouttheteenagers'life.C.Theyaresetina

nadventurousjourney.D.Themaincharactersendupassuccesses.BAnold,wisemanwhogrewsickerfelthisjourneyonEarthwascoming

toanend.However,hissonwasstillayoungmanandhadyettoreachhisfullpotential.Andsothefathertookituponhimselftoteachhiss

onthewaysoftheworld.Theoldmanhandedtheyoungmanawatch,afamilyheirloom（传家宝）passeddownforgenerations.“Askthejewelerhowmuchit'swort

h.Butdon'tacceptanyoffer.Instead,comebackhomewiththewatch.”Theboydidashewasinstructed.Thejewelersaiditwasonlyworth$100ash

e'dhaveahardtimefindingabuyer.“Okay,”thefathersaid.“Thentakethewatchtothepawnshop（当铺）.Seehowmuchyoucange

tforthewatch.”Inhismind,theboydisagreed.Buthedidn'twanttoarguewithhisfatherinpoorhealthsohedidthejobanyway.H

eevenwentaboveandbeyondtoseetwofriendsworkinginpawnshopsonlytobetoldthewatchhadscratches,whichevenhedidn'tnoticeaftercarryingitallday.

Thefatherpausedforamomentandsaid,“Iwantyoutogotothemuseumthistime.There'sawomanIwantyoutotalkto.Isensethispersonwillknowbetterwhatthiswatchisreall

yworth.”Aftermeetinghisfather'sfriend,heranbackhometotellhisoldmanthegoodnews,“Youwon'tbelieveit!Wefinallygotanamazi

ngoffer.Shesaidsheneverthoughtshe'dseeoneinperson.Themuseumwouldliketobuyitfor$35,000!Ihaven'trealizedIwasholdingontosomethi

ngthatvaluable.”Hisdadsaid,“What'smoreimportanttomeisthatyoulearnedsomethingaboutvalueandself-worth.Yousee—justlikethatwatch—youtoohaveva

lue.Andifyougotothewrongplaces,you'llneverknowjusthowmuchvalueyouhave.Evenyourownfriendscangetitwrong.Butthere'salwaysaplaceyoucangotowhe

reeveryonewillseeyourrealvalue.”24.Whywastheboytoldhiswatchwasscratched?A.Hewastoocareless.B.Hewasn'ttakense

riously.C.HemightnotgetaproperpriceD.Hisfriendswerenottheshopowner.25.Howdidhefeelafterthetriptothem

useum?A.Defeated.B.Calm.C.Angry.D.Excited.26.Whatwastheoldmanlike?A.Patientandwise.B.Determinedbutstubborn.C.

Generousbutstrict.D.Thoughtfulbutdemanding.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.B.Don'tjudge

somethingfromitsappearance.C.Believeinyourselfuntilsomeonediscoversyourvalue.D.Whateveryoudon'tlikedonetoyourself,don'tdoittoothers.CWhenyouthinko

fthemostinnovative（创新的）organisations,chancesarethatyourmindwillimmediatelygotoApple,Google,orperhapsOpenAI,t

hecompanybehindChatGPTthatisleadingtheAIrevolution.Butthereisoneotherorganisationdoingexceptionalwork:Tra

nsportforLondon（TfL）,atubeconstantlytestingoutnewtechnologiesforLondon'stransportationexperience.WillesdenGreen,asuburbanstat

ioninNorthWestLondonwasjusttransformedintoa“smart”station.WhatTILdidwastaketheCCTV（闭路电视）camerasandplugthem

intoanAIimagerecognitionsystem—whichturnedwhatpreviouslyhadbeenordinaryvideorecordingsintointelligentcameras,capableofidentifyingwhatwashappenin

ginsidethestation.TfLisatthecuttingedgeandsignificantlyeasedtheworkloadofTubestaff.Forexample,thesystemd

etectedfallenpassengers,warningstaffviaiPadstoassistthem.Italsospottedpeoplestandingtooclosetotheplatformedge,remindingstaffofpotentialdanger.Fori

rresponsiblebehavior,staffcouldmakeannouncements.Thecamerasalsoidentifiedwheelchairusersandthosewaitingtoolong,allowingstaff

toofferassistance.TfL'sforward-thinkingapproachinembracingtechnologyispraiseworthy,improvingpublicsafetyandprovidingamoresmoothtravelexperien

ceinLondon.Thehighlightofthissystemisitsabilitytodetectunwantedbehavior.TheAIcamerasaredesignedtoidentifypotentialthre

atslikeknives,guns,andticketbarrierviolators（违反者）.However,I'mparticularlyimpressedwithhowitrecognizes“aggressivebehavior”.Th

isishardtodo,becausedescribingtoacomputerwhatthatlookslikeistricky.Instead,TfLprogrammedthesystemtowarnstaffifanyonei

nthestationraisesbothoftheirarmsatthesametime,asthisisagestureoftenconnectedwiththreateningbehavior.However,itisn'twithoutcontroversy（争议）—itdoescause

uncomfortablenessfromacivilliberties.TheproblemwithAIidentifyingimagesmeansthatitcouldjustaseasilyspotflagsorpoliticalsy

mbols,forexample.Andyoucanimaginehowitcouldbeusedtocloselymonitorstaffinanunpleasantway.28.WhyareApple,Google,andOpenAImention

edinParagraph1?A.Tocomparetheirstrengths.B.Tostressthetube'sinnovation.C.Toshowthepopularityofthetube.D.Tosharethetravelexp

erience.29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowpopularAIisbecominginTfL.B.WhatAIdoestodetectpassengersinTfL.C.HowAIreduceswork

burdeninTfL.D.WhyAIisinfluencingTfLsomuch.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph4mean?A.Challenging.B

.Easy.C.Unachievable.D.Perfect.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IsitworthytoapplyAItoTfL?B.AIdoesmor

egoodthanharm.C.TfLisbecomingsaferandsafer.D.TfLissmarterwithAI.DHowmuchweenjoymusicmaypartlycomedowntoourgenet

ic（基因的）make-up,accordingtoastudyofthousandsoftwins.Thepleasurepeoplegetfromatuneisconnectedtoitseffectsonouremotionalresponsesandability

toformsocialconnections.Thedegreeofenjoymentdiffersfrompersontoperson,butlittleisknownaboutwhy.Toinvestigate

theroleofgenetics,Bignardi,asycholinguisticexpertandhiscolleagueslookedatmorethan9000twinsintheresearch.About3400wereide

ntical（相同的）and5600non-identical.Theformersharethesamegenome（基因组）,whilenon-identicaltwinsshareonlyhalftheirgenomes,asisthecasewithanynon-twinb

iologicalsiblings.Allthetwinsinthestudy,between37and64years,wereraisedinthesamehouseholdsandsohadsimilarenvironmentsw

hilegrowingup.Thismadeiteasiertosortoutgeneticcontributions.TheresearchersfirstgotthetwinstocompletetheBarcelonaMusicReward

Questionnaire,whichfocusesonhowmuchpleasuretheygetfrommusic.Theteamthenanalysedtherelativecontributionsofgeneticsa

ndenvironmenttomusicalenjoymentamongthetwins.Thisshowedthatgeneticsseemstoplayagreatroleininfluencinghowmuchpleasuremusicbrings,withthei

denticaltwinsbeingmorethantwiceassimilarinthischaracteristicasthenon-identicalones.Bignardiandhisteamalsotestedtheparticipan

ts'abilitiestopickupbetweendifferentmelodies,rhythmsandtones,withpreviousresearchlinkinggeneticstomusicalability.Theyfoun

dthattheinfluencegeneticshasonenjoyingmusicisn'tnecessarilylinkedtomusicaltalent.Thestudyisinspiring,saysPeterattheUniversity

ofCambridge.“It'sevidentthatmusicalabilitymighthaveageneticbasis;itaccountsforwhysomepeopleseemtopossessagiftformu

sicthatenablesthemtodevelopamazingskillsfromayoungage.”However,itislessobviousthatthedegreeofpleasurefromlisteningtomusicisinfluencedbygene

s,soitisinterestingthestudyfindsthiseffect,hesays.Theresultsaddanewpiecetothepuzzleofwhymusichassuchapowerfuleffectoncert

ainpeopleandopenupnewpossibilitiesforusinginter-individualdifferencestounderstandthebiologyofakeyaspectofhumanbehavior,astheresearch

shows.32.Whyaretwinsraisedfromthesameenvironmentchosenintheresearch?A.Tofigureoutthecontributionsofgenetics.B.To

showthebondofgeneandenvironment.C.Toanalyzegeneticeffectinmusicalabilities.D.Tointroducethebackgroundoftheresearch.33.Wh

atwasthemainpurposeofthestudyofthousandsoftwins?A.Toassessthetwins'musicalabilities.B.TotesttheBarcelonaMusicRewardQuestionnaire.C.Tounderst

andtheinfluenceofgeneticsonmusicalpleasure.D.Tocompareidenticalandnon-identicaltwins'environments.34.What'sPeter'sattitudetotheresearch?A.Nega

tive.B.Positive.C.DoubtfulD.Worried.35.Whichaspectoftheresearchcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itsapplications.B.Itsconclusions.C

.Itslimitations.D.Itsimportance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wanttolookforwardtoyourworko

utsinsteadofcountingdowntheminutesforthemtobeover?Readonfortipsonhowtoenjoyworkingout.36Lookingback,whatmademyfitnessroutineinmyyoungeryearsf

unwasthatIdidmostactivitieswithdifferentfriendsortookclasseswheretherewasastrongsocialactivity.It'salway

seasiertogetinspiredandpushyourselfoutofyourcomfortzonewhenyou'renotalone.Findalike-mindedpartnerandyourexercise

willbethatmucheasier.And,getcreative.37RemovethePressureSettingsmallgoalshelpsremovepressurethataseeminglyunrealisticgoalmightcau

se.38.Considerputtingonyourshoesanddoing20jumpingjacks,ortakea10-minutewalk.Settingsmall,accomplishablegoalshelpsyoutobuildupgoodfeelingsaboutyoursel

f,establishtrustwithyourself,andmakefailureimpossible.TreatYourselfAnotherthingthatcangetyououtforyourworkoutisknowingthatyouhavesometh

ingtolookforwardtowhenyoureturn.Onlyallowyourselftoearntherewardifyoucompleteexercise.39.Picksomethingfunthatwillgetyoutolaceupandworkout.

GetOutsideDoyourememberthefeelingofitching（渴望）togooutwhenyouwereakid?Recreatethatdrawwithyourworkout.Mostofusspendmostofourd

ayinside,soinsteadoftakingonanindoorworkout,exerciseoutdoorsforachangeofscenery—andadditionalphysicalandmentalbenefits.40.Depressionmaybelinkedtos

eparationfromthenaturalworld.Gettingoutsideisacure,whichcanheal,releasestress,bringjoy,andrestoreyour

spirits.Gettingsunlight,whichcontainsvitaminD,isalsoagoodmoodbooster.A.MakeItSocialB.DoWhatYouLoveC.Plus,itbooststh

emoodD.Foroutdooractivities,yourpartnercanevenbeyourpetdogE.Especiallyifyou'rejuststartingoutonyourexercise,thegoalscanberea

llysmallF.Thisconnectsworkoutwithhappinessandsatisfaction,contributingtoyourexerciseroutineG.Leavingsomethinglikecoffeetolookforw

ardtoafterexercisecanbeanextrainspirationduringyourworkout第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wanted:Violin.Can'tpaymuch.Call...WhydidInoticethat?I41,sinceIrarelylookedatadvertisements.IrememberedIwantedavio

linduringtheGreatDepression,whenmyfamily42tomakealiving.Yet,eventhoughtimesweretough,Icouldn'twaittoask43,“Daddy,mayIhaveaviolinofmyown?”D

addy'sfacelooked44.IheardhimremindGodinourfamilyprayers,“...andLord,Marywantsherownviolin.”Finally,DaddywrotealettertohisfriendMr.Finkl

e,afamousmusician,tolookforaviolinforme.Soonheinvitedustocheckthe45.“Mary,I'vebeenhearingthingsaboutyou.Yourdaddyhas46abigsurprise

,whichIfoundforsevendollars.”Heliftedoutaviolinandstartedto47.Themelody（旋律）spokelikewaterfalls.Inoticedthe48onDaddy'sfacew

hichIcomprehended（理解）.Itooktheviolinover,putitundermychin,andasMr.Finkledid,startedtoplay.Themelody49fromthebow（琴弓）

anddancedintheair,withmy50ofbeingaviolinistawakenbytheseven-dollarsurprise.NowIforcedmythoughtstotheadvertisementthathad51mebac

ktochildhoodmemories.AfterIdialedthenumberinitwithinhalfanhour,amaninhisthirtiesknockedonmydoor.“I'vebeenprayingsomeonewouldanswermy52.Mydaughterw

antsaviolinsobadly,”hesaidexcitedly.“Howmuchareyouasking?”“Sevendollars.”“Areyousure?”heasked,remindingmesomuchofDaddy.“Ihopeyourlittlegirlw

ill53itasmuchasIdid.”Ilookedouttoseeayounggirl54theviolinagainstherandthrowherarmsaroundhersmiling55.41.A

.approachedB.disguisedC.hesitatedD.wondered42.A.struggledB.claimedC.intendedD.chose43.A.sharplyB.eagerlyC.evidentlyD.grate

fully44.A.disappointedB.horribleC.sadD.confused45.A.caseB.instrumentC.collectionD.pattern46.A.arrangedB.lackedC.reject

edD.earned47.A.spotB.whisperC.congratulateD.play48.A.embarrassmentB.regretC.concernD.relief49.A.wanderedB.faded

C.flowedD.struck50.A.dreamB.impressionC.missionD.principle51.A.inspiredB.treatedC.transportedD.limited52.A.promiseB.advertisemen

tC.determinationD.announcement53.A.enjoyB.settleC.maintainD.desire54.A.defendB.checkC.valueD.hug55.A.friendB.motherC.fatherD.musician第二节（

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWater-SplashingFestival（泼水节）,also56（know）astheSongkranFestivalanddeep

lycherishedbytheDaiethnicgroupinChinaandSoutheastAsiannations,is57uniqueeventdeeplyrootedintheDaicultureofChina.Observ

edintheDaiethnicgroupinChina,thisfestivalhasahistory58（date）backtothousandsofyearsago.It59（mark）thebeginningoftheNewY

earintheDaicalendarandsignifiesthetransitionfromwintertospring.Duringthefestival,whichfalls60（typical）inApril,parti

cipantsjoyfullysplashwateroneachother,atraditionbelievedtogetridofbadluckandbringaboutgoodfortune.61thisjoyousoccasion,themorewateronerec

eives,the62（great）lucktheyarebelievedtogain.Thefestivitiesareaccompaniedbylivelymusic,traditionaldances,andv

ibrantparades,63createafestiveandjoyousatmosphere.TheWater-SplashingFestivalisnotonlya64（celebrate）oflife,

unity,andtherenewalofspirits65alsoareflectionoftherichcultureandvibrantspiritoftheDaipeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如湖北省正准备举行国际旅游节，请你代表你的家乡写一篇

英文推介词以吸引中外游客。内容包含以下提示：1.地点介绍；2.推介理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Welcometo_______________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twotickets.Onlytwoticketstotheb

igbasketballgame.Threepairsofeyesallfocusedonthetickets.Marcus,theoldest,asked,“Onlytwotickets?But,Dad,whichofusgetstogowi

thyou?”“Yeah,Daddy,whogetstogo?”repeatedCaleb,theyoungest.“Dad,can'tyougetanymoretickets?”Ibegged.Imightbethein-betweensister,butIwasjusta

seagerasmybasketball-crazybrothersforanightoutwithDad.“I'mafraidnot,”Dadanswered.“Mr.Williamsonlyhastwotickets.Hewasth

oughtfulenoughtooffertheticketstomewhenhefoundouthe'dbeoutoftownthisweekend.”Dadscratched（挠）hishead,“Caleb,don'tyouthi

nkyou'retooyoungtoenjoy..?”“Amnot!Amnot!”Calebinsisted.Dadturnedtomeandtriedagain.“Jill,sinceyou'reagirl...”BeforeIcouldrespond,Momcametomydefens

e,“Jill'souttherepracticingwithMarcusandhisfriends,andshe'sbetterthanquiteafewofthem,too!”“Okay,okay,”Dadsmiled.“I’

llhavetofigureoutafairwayofchoosingbetweenthethreeofyou.I'llhavetodecidewhodeservesitmost.”Thenextmorning,Marcushurriedin

tothekitchen.“Where'sDad?”heaskedashereachedforaglassofmilk.“HeandMomwenttopickupbooksfromthelibrary,”Calebanswered,digginghisspoonintoce

real（麦片）“AndhesaidweshouldallgetstartedonourSaturdayhouseholdchoresonfinishingbreakfast,”Iadded.“Chores!He'skidding.Howcanweconcentrateonchoreswhenth

ebiggameisonly8hoursaway?”Withthis,theydashedout.Ilookedatthemess:milktins,bitsofcereal,dropsofgrapejelly...Ithoughttomyself,“Itlookslikechoresstartr

ighthere.”Doingthechores,Iheardthebasketballbouncing（弹跳）offthedriveway.Clearly,MarcuspracticedshootingthebasketballwhileCalebcheeredhimon.Frustrate

d,Iknockedonthewindowthreetimes.Theboyslookedtowardsme.“Okay,we'recomingintohelp.Justonemoreminute,”mybrotherschorused.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragrapah1:Iwasthrowingtherubbishbagwhenanenvelopecaughtmyattention.Paragrapah2:Ihelduptheticket,smilingatthem,“Itmigh

tbealittletoolateforthat.”高一英语期末考试参考答案与评分细则第一部分听力1-5ABCBA6-10CBACA11-15BCBCC16-20BAACB第二部分阅读理解21-23BAB24-28CDAC29-31BCAD32-35ACBD36-40ADEGC第三部分完形填空

41-45DABCB46-50ADDCA51-55CBADC语篇填空56.known57.a58.dating59.marks60.typically61.On62.greater63.which64.celebration65.but第四部分写作应用文

写作WelcometoHuangshi!LocatedinthesoutheastHubeiProvince,ourcityenjoysaconvenienttransportationeasilyaccessiblebymajo

rhighwaysandrailways.Connectedtothesurroundingcities,itisafantasticgetawayforthoseseekingforurbanconvenienceandrur

alpeace.Richinhistoryandculture,Huangshipreservesawidevarietyofculturalrelics,suchasHuangshiNationalMinePa

rk,MountainDongfangandXishai,tonamebutafew,reflectingitsrichpast.Especiallyamazingaresomescenicattractions,namely

CihuLakeandQiandaolake,whichofferbreathtakinglandscape,lushgreenfieldsandrollinghills,perfectfornatureloversand

watersports.Whatmayimpressyouisourtime-honoredYangxinembroidery,featuringnaturalelementsandmixingtraditionalartwithmodernfashion.Cometoexploreth

euniquecharmofourcity,wherehistory,nature,andartdelightsawaityou.读后续写Iwasthrowingtherubbishbagwhenanenvelopcaughtmyattention.Insidetheenvelope

wasatickettothebasketballgame,withacardreading“Totheonewhodeservestogo.”“Incredible!I’mtheonethatgetstogo!ButhowdidDadknow?”ThenIfla

shedonDad’scommentlastnight,“I’llhavetodecidewhodeservesitmost.”Bythen,MarcusandCalebhadwornthemselvesout.The

yshuffledtowardme.“Comeon,Jill,we’dbettergetstartedonourchoresifwewanttohaveachanceatgettingthattickettothegame,”saidMarcus.Ihelduptheticket,s

milingatthem,“Itmightbealittletoolateforthat.”MarcusandCaleblookedateachotherwithquestionmarksintheireyes,asMomandDad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Ons

eeingtheticketwithwonder,theyregrettednotjoiningintohelpmewiththechores.ThateveningturnedouttobeasspecialasI’

dimagined:TwoseatsatCenterCourt,andadadandhisdaughtercheeringtheirteamtovictory.Itwasalong-rememberedlessoninresponsibilityfromadadwho

lethiskidsmaketheirownchoicesandearntheirownrewards.听力材料：Text1M:Couldyoutellmehowmuchthecomputercosts?W:Around$

780.Thisisthelatestmodel,andit’sverypopularwithmanyfunctions.M:Doyouofferanydiscount?Ifnot,couldyouintro

ducemesomethingcheaper?Text2W:Let’sgotoHappyMemory.It’sgoodtohavearestafteraday’shardworkintheoffice.M:HappyMemory?Whatisit?W:It’sfamousforitsste

aks.Theoneacrossthecitypark,doyouknow?M:Great.I’mstarving.Text3W:Wherehaveyoubeeninthesummervacation?M:Iwenttomyhometown.Iwasbroughtuptherean

ddidn’tleaveuntilIwas5.Butithaschangedalot.Icouldhardlytellwhereanythingwasaftertwentyyears.Text4W:Howwasyourpicnicinthemountains?M

:Thebadweatherdestroyeditcompletely.Allourfoodwaswashedawayalongtheroughmountainroad.Text5M:MayIhavemyschedulefornextmonth?W:Iapo

logizeforthedelay,Mr.Smith.Arrangingthismeetinghastakenmealongtime.I’llfinisheverythingbynextweek.M:Allright.ButIhopeitwon’ttakeanylonger

thanthat.W:Iwon’t,Mr.Smith.Iappreciateyourunderstanding.Text6W:IheardthatTomfellandbrokehisleg.Didherecoverandcometoscho

ol?M:No.He’sgoingtobeoffschoolfor6weeks.W:Ohno,poorTom.He’sbeenawayfor2weeks,hasn’the?Iwasexpectinghimtobebacknextweek.He’llfallbehindwithhiss

choolwork.M:Histeachersaidhe’dsendhimsomehomeworktodo.Hisclassmateshavesenthimacardaswell.W:Ithinkweshouldgotovisithim

athome.Text7W:I'mterriblysorry,sir,thesebagsweigh42kilograms.That's2kilogramsmorethantwicethenormalbaggageallow

anceforthisflight.M:Ah,butIpackedthemverycarefully.Iputalltheshampooandthingsintosmallerbottles,but...er...mayb

eit'sthegolfclubs...theyweighquiteabit.CouldIpossiblytakethemashandluggage?W:I'msorry,sir,butIdon'tthinkthey'llfitintheov

erheadlockers.M:Well,IguessI'lljusthavetopayextraforthebaggage.Text8M:HowisJanetdoing?W:Shehasbeensleepingallda

y.M:That'snotlikeher.Sheusuallywakesupforfeedingattheveryleast,doesn'tshe?W:Yes,andsheusuallylooksaroundandkickstoo.Butn

ottoday.M:HaveyouaskedourneighborMrsSmith?She’sawisewoman.W:Yes,shecametohavealookthismorning.Shesuggestedwecallthedoctor.M

:Haveyoutalkedtothedoctor?W:Hecalledbackjustbeforeyougothome.M:Whatdidhesay?W:Ifshedoesn'teatanythingtonight,wesh

ouldtakehertothehospital.Oh,John,I'msoscared.M:There,there.It'sgoingtobeallright.Wejusthavetowatchhercarefullyandkeepintouc

hwiththedoctor.W:Sheistootinytobesick.Idon'tknowwhereshegotthis.M:Didn'tyoutakeherinforacheckupaweekago?W:Yes,actually,itwastwoweeksago.M:

Shemusthavepickeditupthen.W:John,I'mreallyscaredforher.M:Don'tworry,Mary.Kidspickupstuffallthetime,buttheygetitoverreally

quickly.W:Iguessyou'reright,butIcan'thelpworrying.Text9W:IhadsuchaterribledayyesterdaythatI’mreallystartingtobelievethatFrid

aythethirteenthisunlucky.M:Why?Whathappened?W:Everythingwentwrong.Forexample,Ihadtomeetanimportantcustomerinth

emorningandonthewaytothetown,thecarbrokedown.WhenIfinallygotthere,thecustomerhadalreadyleft.M:That’scertainlybad

luck.W:That’snotall.Intheafternoon,thechildrenaskedsomekidsovertoplayandtheyhadapillowfightandtoreoneofthepillows.Whe

nIgothometherewerefeathersallover.M:Mygoodness!W:Wait!There’smore.Somebody,theywon’tsaywho,haddropped

ajarofjamonthenewcarpet.Thedoghadlaiddownonit,sothey’dgivenhimabathandthenputhimonmybed.M:Oh,no!W:Oh,yes!Andtomakema

ttersworse,mybossandhiswifearrivedwhileIwascleaningupthehouse.IhadforgottenthatI’dinvitedthemfordinner.Text10Manycitieshaveinterest

ingnicknames.However,NewOrleans,LouisianaprobablyhasmorenicknamesthananyotherAmericancity.Onewebsiteli

stsmorethantwentynicknames.ThemostfamousisTheBigEasy.Itdescribesthegentle,slowandeasy-goingwayoflifeinNewOrleans.Sohowdidthecitygetthisnicknam

e?Intheearlynineteenhundreds,therewasadancehallinNewOrleanscalledTheBigEasy.Butthenicknamedidnotbecomefamousuntiltheearlynineteenseventies.Thatwaswhe

naLouisiananewspaperwriterbegancallingNewOrleansbythisname.Shecomparedtheeasy-goingwayoflifetherewiththehurriedpa

ceoflifeinNewYorkCity.Innineteenseventy,JamesConawaywroteacrimenovelcalledTheBigEasy.ThestorywassetinNewOrleans.Innineteeneigh

ty-seven,thatbookwasmadeintoafilmwhichmadethenicknameevenmorepopular.Anothernicknameis“TheBirthplaceofJazz”becau

sethatkindofmusicstartedinNewOrleans.Itisalsocalled“MardiGrasCity”forthewildcelebrationsandparadesthattakeplac

ethereeveryyear.And,thereisanicknamethatusestheshortwaytowriteNewOrleansandLouisiana.Ifyoudonotwanttousethecompletename,youcancallthe

cityNOLA.A篇文章出处：http://cncc.bingj.com/cache.aspx?q=musical+events+2023&d=5033169494808763&mkt=en-US&s

etlang=en-US&w=CxlZhm8zYufw0nlvpm8JQEwal8x1f4rb文章体裁：应用文文章大意：文章介绍了在新加坡即将上演的几场戏剧、喜剧、音乐剧和戏剧表演，供戏剧爱好者欣赏。21.B。“LeBalDePa

ris”，文章提到“Interactwithrealdancers,dancetotherhythm,andwitnesstheperfecttransitionfromthevirtualtothereal”，即与真实舞者互动，随着节奏跳舞，并见证从虚拟到现实的完美过渡。这表明它提供了

一个互动的体验，所以选项B是正确答案。22.A。原文中提到“MacbethbytheHandlebards”的演出日期是2024年3月23日，而这位莎士比亚迷在3月23日有空，所以A选项“MacbethbytheHandlebards”是最合适的。

23.B。Falling，提到了主人公塔米和比尔努力抚养他们的孩子丽莎（一个焦虑的青少年）和乔希（一个18岁的自闭症患者），这表明它关注的是青少年的生活。同样，Secondary:TheMusical，提到了年轻教师莉莉安和她的青少年学生明、奥马尔和雷扬什，这也表明它聚焦于青少

年的生活。因此，两部作品都关注青少年的生活，选项B是正确答案。B篇文章出处：https://inspirationalife.com/an-enlightening-story-on-value-and-worth/文章体裁：记叙文文章大意：一位年老且智慧的父亲在临终

前，意识到他的儿子还未达到他的全部潜力，于是决定教导他关于世界的道理。他给了儿子一个家族传家宝的手表，并让儿子去不同地方询问其价值，以此来向儿子展示不同人对同一事物价值的看法会有多么不同。最终，在博物馆，手表的价值被大幅提升，这象征

性地表明了儿子自己的价值远超过他可能意识到的。父亲借此机会告诉儿子，去错误的地方，人们将永远不知道自己的真正价值，但总有一个地方，人们会看到他的真实价值。24.C。当铺的人告诉他手表有划痕可能是为了解释为什么他们给出的价格不会很高，因

为划痕会降低物品的价值。同时，也为下文及主旨做铺垫。25.D。在文章中提到：“‘Youwon’tbelieveit!Wefinallygotanamazingoffer.Shesaidsheneverthoughtshe’dseeonei

nperson.Themuseumwouldliketobuyitfor$35,000!Ihaven’trealizedIwasholdingontosomethingthatvaluable.’”这段话表达了男孩非常兴

奋和难以置信的心情，因为博物馆给出了非常高的价格。因此，他去博物馆之后的感觉是兴奋的，选项D正确。26.A。文章描述了老人通过让儿子去不同地方询问手表的价值来教导儿子关于价值和自我价值的重要性。老人耐心地引导

儿子，没有直接告诉他答案，而是让他自己通过实践来学习和领悟。这表明老人是一个耐心而智慧的人，因此选项A正确。27.C。文章中老人通过让儿子去不同地方询问手表的价值，让儿子意识到自己的价值可能远超过自己的想象。因此，我

们可以从故事中学习到，要相信自己。所以选项C“Believeinyourselfuntilsomeonediscoversyourvalue”是正确的。A.不要本末倒置。B.不要以貌取人。C.相信自己的价值，直到有人真正发现和认

可它。D.己所不欲勿施于人。C篇文章出处：Reader_39sDigest_UK-May_2024PDF文章体裁：说明文文章大意：文章主要介绍了伦敦交通局（TfL）如何通过采用创新技术来提升伦敦的公共交通体验。特别是，文章详细描述了TfL如何利用人工

智能图像识别系统对伦敦西北部的一个郊区车站WillesdenGreen进行智能化改造，以及这一技术如何帮助提高公共安全、减轻工作人员负担并提供更顺畅的旅行体验。此外，文章还强调了这一系统识别潜在威胁和不良行为

的能力，特别是在识别“攻击性行为”方面的成就，进一步突出了TfL在拥抱技术方面的前瞻性做法。28.B。在第一段中，作者提到了Apple、Google和OpenAI等创新组织，但随后话锋一转，提到了TransportforLondon（TfL）这个组织也在做出色的工作，即不断测试新

技术以增强伦敦的交通体验。因此，作者提到这些创新组织是为了强调TfL的创新性。因此，答案为B。29.C。第三段主要讲述了AI如何帮助TfL减轻工作负担。例如，系统可以检测跌倒的乘客，通过iPad提醒工作人员提供帮助；发现离站台边缘太近的人，警告工作人员潜

在的危险；识别不负责任的行为，让工作人员发布公告；识别轮椅用户和等待过久的人，让工作人员提供帮助。因此，第三段主要讲述了AI如何减少TfL的工作负担。30.A。第四段中提到AI摄像头识别“攻击性行为”很难，因为向计算机描述这种行为的样子很棘手。因此，AI摄像头识别“攻击性行为”是

具有挑战性的，选项A“具有挑战性的”是tricky的同义词。31.D。文章主要介绍了伦敦交通局（TfL）如何通过采用人工智能技术来提升伦敦的公共交通体验，使得伦敦的地铁更加智能。因此，最适合的标题是D选项，即“TfLissmarterwith

AI”（伦敦的地铁因AI而更智能）。D篇文章出处：New_Scientist_International_Edition-27_April_2024PDF文章体裁：科学研究报告文章大意：一项针对数千对双胞胎的研究发现，人们对

音乐的享受程度可能部分上取决于他们的基因构成。音乐给人带来的愉悦感与它对人们情感反应和社交联系形成能力的影响有关。此外，研究还发现，遗传对享受音乐的影响并不一定与音乐天赋有关。32.A。在研究中选择在同一家庭中长大的双胞胎是为了更容易地找出遗传

的贡献。这是因为所有参与研究的双胞胎都在相同的家庭环境中长大，所以他们在成长过程中具有相似的环境。这使得研究人员更容易地确定遗传在音乐享受中的作用，从而了解遗传对音乐享受的贡献。因此，A正确。33.C。在第一段中提到“根据一项对数千对双胞胎的研究，我们对音

乐的享受程度可能部分上取决于我们的基因构成”，因此该研究的主要目的是了解基因对音乐享受的影响。因此，正确答案为C，即“了解基因对音乐享受的影响”。34.B。在第五段中提到“然而，听音乐带来的愉悦程度是否受基因影

响就不那么明显了，所以这项研究能发现这种效应很有趣”，因此Peter对这项研究是积极的态度。35.D。最后一段提到：“这些结果为音乐为何能对某些人产生如此强大的影响增添了新的谜题，并在论文中写道，这‘为利用个体差异来深入了解人类行为的

一个关键方面的生物学提供了新的可能性’。”这段话强调了研究的重要性，即它不仅为我们提供了关于音乐如何影响人们的新见解，而且还为我们进一步了解人类行为的生物学基础提供了新的途径。七选五文章出处：https://www.byrdie.com

/how-to-actually-enjoy-working-out文章体裁：说明文文章大意：本文介绍了几个提高健身运动趣味性的方法，包括与他人一起运动、设定小目标、给自己奖励以及到户外进行运动等。36.A。接下来的内容提到了“与不同朋友一起进行活动或参加社交性强的课程”，这与“使其社交化”相

契合。因此，此选项作为段落的主题句，引出了下面的具体建议。37.D。这一段提到了“getcreative”（变得有创意），紧接着提到“你的伙伴甚至可以是你的狗”，这明显是一个创意的建议，与户外活动和社交化主题相关。38.E。这一段讨论的是“减轻

压力”，提到了“设定小目标有助于消除任何压力或不知所措的感觉”。因此，这个选项与设定小目标以减轻压力的建议相吻合。39.G。这一段是关于“自我奖励”的，提到了“只有在你完成锻炼后才允许自己获得奖励”。因此，这个选项与锻炼后期待某种奖励（如早餐或咖啡）以激励自己相吻合。40.

C。这一段讨论的是“户外锻炼”的好处，提到了“户外活动可以增强情绪”这一优势，而且与后文最后两句形成总分关系。完形填空文章出处：心灵鸡汤PDF对标课本必修三Unit2moralsandvalues:Chainoflove文章体裁：记叙文文章大意：作者描述了自己在经济大萧条时期渴望拥

有一把小提琴的经历，以及后来如何得到了一把价值七美元的小提琴，并因此被唤醒成为小提琴家的梦想。最后，作者提到自己注意到一则广告，并回忆起了这段往事，同时提到自己也以七美元的价格出售一把小提琴，希望一个小女孩能像她当年一样喜欢它。41.D.wondered我为什么会注意到这个

？这里的“wondered”表示作者对自己为什么会注意到这则广告感到惊讶。42.A.struggled在大萧条时期，我的家人挣扎着维持生计，这里的“struggled”表示艰难地努力、奋斗。43.B.eagerly作者渴望有一把小提琴，因此用“eagerly”表示急切地、渴望地，符合作者的心情。

44.C.sad我听到了他在我们的家庭祈祷中向上帝提醒，且下文提到作者想要小提琴但家庭经济困难，因此可以推断出父亲的表情是“sad”（悲伤的）。45.B.instrument他邀请我们去查看那把小提琴，这里的“instrument”指（小提琴）乐器。46.A.arran

ged你爸爸已经为你准备了一个大惊喜，这是我用七美元找到的。47.D.play他拿出小提琴开始演奏，而且后文提到声音如瀑布般，动作衔接流畅。48.D.relief我注意到父亲脸上的表情，我理解了它。我接过小提琴，把它放在

下巴下面，就像芬克尔先生那样，开始演奏。前文描述父亲听到女儿的愿望自己无法满足的sad，后来努力找到途径为作者便宜地购买小提琴作为惊喜，可以推断出父亲此时感受到的是如释重负（relief）。49.C.flowed音乐从琴弓中流淌出来，在空中舞动，f

lowed表示流动、流淌，符合语境。50.A.dream我成为小提琴家的梦想被这个七美元的惊喜唤醒了。51.C.transported这则广告把我带回了童年的回忆，transported熟词生义，传送、带回到某个地方或时间，“使

身临其境”。52.B.advertisement这个人是读到广告内容产生的帮助小女孩的，这位父亲应该是希望有人看见而回应广告而来，所以答案是advertisement。53.A.enjoy我希望你的小女孩

能像我一样喜欢它（小提琴）。54.D.hug我看到一个小女孩拥抱着小提琴（激动，爱不释手，抱在胸前）。55.C.father前文中我的父亲尽力满足我的愿望和帮我实现梦想，前文提到“Areyousure?”heasked,rem

indingmesomuchofDaddy.前后都是相似的场景父女情。语法填空文章出处：http://cncc.bingj.com/cache.aspx?q=China%27s+Water-Splashing+Festiva

l&d=4719714198759814&mkt=en-US&setlang=en-US&w=EixT7XSWei9iR3PTQ_kZIXP3mbSW1UPb文章体裁：说明文文章大意：这是一篇介绍中国傣族泼水节的文章。

56.known。此处使用“known”作为被动语态的过去分词形式，与“as”构成固定搭配“beknownas”，表示“被称为”。57.a。“auniquecelebration”表示“一个独特的庆祝活动”。在这里，“a”作为不定冠词，用于修饰单数名词“celebr

ation”，表示其独特性。58.dating。datebackto追溯到。在这里，使用其现在分词形式“dating”作为状语表示主动关系。59.marks。根据句意，“它标志着傣历新年的开始”，这里需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式“m

arks”，因为主语“It”是第三人称单数。60.typically。“typically”是副词，表示“通常地，典型地”。61.On。“on”是介词，用于表示具体某一天或某一天的某个时间段。“onthisjoyousoccasion

”表示“在这个喜庆的时刻”。62.greater。“themore...,themore...”是英语中的一个常见结构，表示“越……，就越……”。63.which。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。在这里，“which”作为关系代词，指代前面的整个句子，并在从句中作主语。64.ce

lebration。“acelebrationoflife,unity,andtherenewalofspirits”表示“对生命、团结和精神焕新的庆祝”。这里，“celebration”是名词，表示“庆祝活动”。65.but。“n

otonly...but（also）...”是一个并列结构，表示“不仅仅是……，而且是……”。在这里，它连接了两个并列的句子，强调泼水节不仅是生命的庆祝，还是傣族丰富文化和活力的体现。书面表达略