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龙岗区2022—2023年度第一学期高三英语调研考试英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在

答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字

笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingaresomecoding(编程)games,toysandappsthekidsintheirlifewilllove.Th

ink&LearnCode-a-pillarTwistBestforages:3-6Price:$34.99It’snevertooearlytostartlearningprogramming.Infact,theearlier,thebetter.Thiscode-a-

pillarletspreschoolerstwistdialstocreatesequenceandsendcaterpillaronaprogrammedpath.Therearemorethan1,

000possiblecodingcombinations,sothistoywillkeepyourchildentertainedforhours.RoboRallyBestforages:12+Numberofplayers:2-6playersPrice:$39.99Ha

vesometimetoplaywithyourkids?You’llallloveRoboRally.You’lluseplayingcardstodirectrobots’moves,avoidobstacles,andmakeittoach

eckpoint.Getreadyforsomefriendlycodingcompetition.RobotTurtlesBestforages:4+Numberofplayers:2-5playersPrice:$24.99Designedby

aprogrammingexpert,RobotTurtleschallengesevenyoungerkidstowriteprogramsusingplayingcards,makingitagreatwayforthemtobecomefamiliarwithpro

grammingprinciples.It’sanotheronethatyou’llwanttoplaywithyourkids—and,wepromise,you’llenjoyittoo.GrokLeaningBestforages:13+Price:$5peryearforstud

entsuptoGrade6,$30peryearforstudentsuptoGrade7GrokLearningisaseriesofonlinecoursesintroducingstudentstocoding.Forkidswholike

alittlecompetition,GrokLearningalsohostsonlinecodingconteststhattakeplaceacrosstheglobe.1.WhatdoRoboRallyandRobotTurtle

shaveincommon?A.Botharedesignedbyaprogrammingexpert.B.Bothcangetkidsreadyforcodingcompetitions.C.Botharesuitablef

orparentstoplaywiththeirkids.D.Botharedesignedforkidstoplaycardstodirectrobots’moves.2.Whatisspecialabout

GrokLearning?A.Itkeepskidsentertainedforhours.B.Itsatisfiesparents’needtotakeonlinecourses.C.Itsetsdifferentpricesforstudentsofdifferent

grades.D.Itofferskidschancestoexperiencecompetitionincoding.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toguideparentstocode.B.Toteachk

idscoding.C.Topromoteprogramming.D.Tointroducecodingproducts.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇广告。文章主要介绍孩子们在生活中

会喜欢的一些编码游戏、玩具和应用程序。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据RoboRally中“Havesometimetoplaywithyourkids?You’llallloveRoboRally.(有时间和你的孩子玩吗?你们都会喜欢机器人

拉力赛的)”和RobotTurtles中“It’sanotheronethatyou’llwanttoplaywithyourkids—and，wepromise，you’llenjoyittoo.(

这是另一个你想和你的孩子一起玩的游戏，我们保证，你也会喜欢的。)”可知，机器人拉力赛和机器人海龟的共同点是两者都适合父母和孩子玩耍。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GrokLeaning部分中“Price:＄5peryearforstudentsupt

oGrade6,＄30peryearforstudentsuptoGrade7.(价格：6年级以下学生每年5美元，7年级以下学生每年30美元。)”以及结合其它几个产品介绍的价格可知，GrokLearning的特别之处是它为不同年级的学生制定了不同的价格。故选

C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“Thefollowingaresomecoding(编程)games,toysandappsthekidsintheirlifewilllove.

(以下是孩子们生活中会喜欢的一些编码游戏、玩具和应用程序。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍编码产品。故选D项。BItwasinOctober.Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeau

tifulsunsetwhichcapturedmyheartutterly.Consequently,Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butitseeme

deveryonewasinahurryandkeepingafast-pacinglifestyle.Icameacrossanadolescentwithfashionableclothesinthestreet.Th

emomentIextendedmyunusualproposal,hejustwidenedhisshimmeringeyeswithpureastonishmentandthenhedeclinedmyrequestinapoliteway.Itookthenext-bestaction.

QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.Shelookedatmeinsurprisebu

tfortunately,afterabriefhesitation,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimed,“Justlookatt

hatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”Mywordsseemedtostrikeachordwithher,andshewep

tbuckets.Forafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseei

t.Itfeltgoodtosharethebeautywithsomeonekindandpatient.Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.Iwasonmyown

forthefirsttimeinmylife,depressedandfrustrated.Oneday,Ihappenedtopickupamagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstance

s:theendofamarriage,andlonelinessinlife.Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomanca

meintoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld

,”andshehadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myunusualproposal”inparagraph2referto?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tostopforawhile.C.Tomakefriendswi

thher.D.Toadmirethecharmingsunsets.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewomanbehindthecounter?A.Nicetopeople.B.Easytomakefriendswi

th.C.Patientwithwork.D.Unwillingtochange.6.Howdidtheladyfeelwhensheheardtheauthor’swordsinparagraph4?A.Depressed.B.Hopele

ss.C.Touched.D.Shocked.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBeautyofLifeB.TheSharingofBeautyC.TheImportanceofSharingD.TheEnco

unterofKindness【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者四年前邀请一位女士一起观看日落，四年后发现这件小小的事情确改变了这位女士的一生。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段提到“Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexcla

imed,‘Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.’(当她走到外面时，我惊呼：‘看看那夕阳吧！这里没有人在看它，我只需要和别人分享一下

。’)”可知，myunusualproposal应该指的是“欣赏迷人的日落”。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepart

mentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.Shelookedatmeinsurprisebutfortunately,afterabriefhesitatio

n,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.(我采取了退而求其次的行动。我迅速躲进一家百货商店，问柜台后面的女士是否能出来一会儿。她惊讶地看着我，但幸运的是，在短暂的犹豫之后，似

乎违背了她的更好的判断，她向门口走去。)”可知，柜台后面的女士没有拒绝作者，所以是一个非常善良的人。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Mywordsseemedtostrikeachordwithher,andsheweptbuckets.(我的话似乎引起了她的

共鸣，她痛哭流涕。)”可知，当这位女士听到作者的话时，她被感动了。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancameintoherdepartmentsto

reandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadre

alizedthetruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.(后来发生在她身上的一件事改变了一切。她说一个女人走进她的百货商店，请她出去看日落。陌生人说，”上

帝在他的天堂里，这个世界一切都好，“她意识到了这句话的真实性，被深深地感动了。从那一刻起，她改变了自己的生活。)”可知，作者的话语帮助了一位伤心欲绝的柜台女士恢复了生活的自信。因此D项TheEncounterofKindnes

s(善良的遭遇)是本文的最佳标题。故选D项。CShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;tha

tis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringinth

eirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchunco

mfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsoth

erpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepass

iveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing“therightthing”.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑

).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayres

pondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whil

eself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomes

hynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-respect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachone

ofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieri

tbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofshyness.B.Thequestionsinthemindsofshypeop

le.C.Thefeelingsofshypeople.D.Theeffectofshynessonpeople.9.Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?A.Theyarepleasedbyit.B

.Theyareverysensitivetoit.C.Theyfeelitisnottrue.D.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofself-awareness?A.I

tisharmfultopeople.B.Itisaweakpointofshypeople.C.Itisagoodcharacteristic.D.Itisthecauseofunhappiness.11

.Whatcanwelearnaboutshynessfromthepassage?A.Itcanhelpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopment.B.Itcanblockourchancesforas

uccessfullife.C.Itenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter.D.Ithasnothingtodowithlackofself-respect.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【

解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了害羞对人们带来的负面影响以及人们如何做才能克服害羞。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousands

elf-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirmind

s(害羞是许多人不快乐的原因。害羞的人是焦虑和自我意识的；也就是说，他们太在意自己的外表和行为了。消极的想法不断出现在他们的脑海中)”可知，第一段主要讲了害羞对人们的负面影响，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraise

withastatementlikethisone:‘You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit'snottrue.’(一个害羞的人可能会用这样的陈述来回应表扬：‘你这样说只是为了让我感觉良好，我知道这不是真的。

’)”可知，害羞的人对表扬的反应是，他们感觉不是真实的。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmfu

l.(很明显，虽然自我意识是一种健康的品质，但过度是有害的)”可知，自我意识是个很好的性格特点。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasierit

becomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.(越了解自己，越能充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让害羞阻挡我们追求丰富成功的生活)”可知，害羞会阻挡我们实现成功生活的机会。故选B项。D

Professionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyar

echoosingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusi

ness.TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusine

ssAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwiththesoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunderstandingandknow

ledgeoftheinternationaltrade.ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusines

sandforeigntradegivesexcellentjobprospectstothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.Thosewhowan

ttopursueinthefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromaMIBcollegewithagoodreputatio

n.BigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Thejob

needsanin-depthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofcompany’sinternationalbusines

sgrowth.SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffina

nceaswell.Typically,organizationsofferthepositionofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationo

ffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspectsofinternationaltaxes,accounts,budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-

paid,andgrowthprospectsareunlimited.AftercompletingdegreecoursefromareputedMIBcollege,thereisagoodscopeint

hebankingandfinancesectoraswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinternationalbankingpolicies,currencyexchange,andinter

nationalpolicies.Thus,MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantjobopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors.12.Howisthes

econdparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.BBylistingfigures.C.Byprovingdefinition.D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.Whydomorean

dmorepeopleintendtoacquireadegreeofMIB?A.Itisacompulsorycourseinthecolleges.B.Ithelpsthemgetgoodjobsinsomeo

rganizations.C.Itoffersthemopportunitiestodosmallbusinesses.DItoffersthemconventionaleconomicknowledge.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthe

lastparagraph?A.MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.B.Peoplegethighersalaryinbusinessfield

thaninfinancefield.C.Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahigh-qualityjob.D.InternationalbanksonlyacceptemployeesfromMIBcolleges.15.Wh

at’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgettingpopular.B.Toanalyzethedisadvantageso

ftheMIBcourse.C.TosellprofessionalMIBcourseworldwide.D.TopredictthedevelopmenttrendoftheMIBcourse.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文。文章主要讲现在MIB课

程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBu

sinessAdministration.(MIB的课程内容和教学方法与普通的MBA或工商管理硕士有很大的不同)”和“ThecourseoffersvariousadvantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegr

eecourse.(与传统的MBA学位课程相比，该课程提供了各种优势)”可知，本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来组织全文的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bigmultinationalorganizationslookfortalentedpeopl

ewhocanhandlethejob..profileofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.(大型跨国组织寻找能够处理国际营销管理工作

的人才，有MIB学位的人优先考虑)”可知，很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用有MIB学位人才，这是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecovered

atlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically,organizationsofferth

epositionofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.(由于商业金融和经济学在MIB的课程中有很长的篇幅，学生们在金融领域也有很好

的工作机会。通常情况下，组织会向那些完成金融专业化MIB的人提供国际金融控制员的职位)”可知，MIB课程中含有商业金融方面的课程，而很多机构会把国际金融控制师的工作给这些完成MIB学位的人，说明国际金融控制师是一份高质量的工作。故选C项。【15题

详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Professionalcourses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelastt

wodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-agenon-conventionalcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachesth

einternationalbusiness.TherearevalidreasonsforsomuchpopularityofMIBcourse.(在过去的二十年中，许多学生选修了国际商务硕士或MIB等专业课程。他们正在选择新

时代的非传统课程，以保证更好的未来。MIB是一门教授国际商务的专业课程。MIB课程如此受欢迎是有充分理由的)”可知，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。本段最后一句提出了这一课程受欢迎有很多原因，文章接下来三段就对具体的原因进

行了说明。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是解释为什么MIB课程越来越受欢迎。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazyp

eoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.____16____Man

ypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationon

cetheyarrivehome.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulsleep,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheda

y.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakea

moreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.____17____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem

.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____18____

Completeafewtasksandentertainyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandc

hildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____19____Bethefirsttocoll

ectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouare

surroundedbymotivatedpeople.____20____Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle

,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.B.Tofightf

amilylaziness,setanexample.C.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.D.Doingsportsregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness

.E.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetagoodnight’srest.F.Withapositiveattitude,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.G.Createarewa

rdsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服懒惰的方法。【

16题详解】根据后文“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesep

eoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaning

fulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜过晚，无法早起准备工作。这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。通过调整你的睡眠时间表，提供几个小时重要的休息，你可以战

胜一整天的懒惰)”可知，本段讲关于克服懒惰的方法是要获得充足的睡眠，E选项Onewaytofightlazinessistogetagoodnight’srest.(对抗懒惰的一个方法是好好休息一晚)符合文意，其中sleep与后文对应。故选E项。【17题详解】根

据上文“Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Othersta

keamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.(另一种战胜懒惰的方法是把思想从被动转变为主动。有些人对待自己的生活就好像是被迫从一

个任务推到另一个任务。另一些人则采取更积极主动的方法，将每项任务视为他们必须独自克服的挑战)”可知，本段主要讲克服懒惰的方法是变被动为主动，也就是说，要主动掌握生活，A项Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.(当你

不再能掌控自己的思想时，懒惰就会出现)切题。该项与上文构成转折关系，其中yourownmind与上文yourmind对应。故选A项。【18题详解】根据后文“Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,sucha

sagooddinnerorafilm.(完成一些任务，用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿美餐或一场电影)”可知，后文提到了用自己喜欢的东西奖励自己，说明克服懒惰的方法是给予自己奖励，而G项Createarewardsystemforyourse

lf,justasparentsdoforthechildren.(为自己建立一个奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的那样)符合语境，其中Createarewardsystemforyourself对应后文中rewardyourself。故选G项。【19题详解】

根据上文“Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediate

ly.(懒惰在家里也是一个长期存在的问题。夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来)”以及后文“Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyour

exampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.(饭后要第一个收拾碗碟。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务。当你周围都是干劲十

足的人时，很难养成懒惰的习惯)”可知，本段主要是关于如何克服家庭懒惰，上文提到懒惰蔓延，后文则提到了要树立榜样，而B项Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.(为了对抗家庭懒惰，要树立榜样)符合

语境，其中family对应上文中athome。故选B项。【20题详解】根据后文“Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylif

estyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，从而使你有更多的精力，并帮助你振作精神)”可知，本段主

要说明的是通过锻炼来克服懒惰，D选项Doingsportsregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.(经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰)符合文意，其中Doingsports对应后文中Enoughexercise。故选D项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分

30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KangYu,a24-year-oldvolunteerteacherinthemountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteac

hingcalligraphytotheeighthgraders.Suddenly,thecloudsseemedto____21____andherstudentshadanewfocusofattention.

Theelectricityalso____22____,soshecouldn’tcontinuethecalligraphicclass.Seeingthatthestudentswerestaringattherain____23____,Kangs

uddenlygotaburstof____24____.Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomething,shortorlong,orjustseve

ral____25____likeapoem.Noticingagirl____26____,Kangapproachedherand____27____herlinesofpoetrythatimpressedherdeeply,“Ia

maselfishchild/ExpectingthatwhenIamsad/Therecanbeacornerofcomfortemptyingforme/Iamaselfishchild/Hopingthatmom’sloveonlybelongstome.”Otherstudents

’workswerealsoreally____28____.Inspiredbythatclass,Kanglater____29____EnlightenOurFuture,anonprofitorganizationtohelpy

oungstersimprovetheirmentalwell-beingthroughpoetry____30____andappreciation.Likemanychildrenfromremoteareas,herstudentswere____31____toexpresstheirf

eelingsandopinions.“Irealizedthattheycanbettertheirexpressionsbycomposingpoetry,”shesays.The____32___

_offeelingsandopinionsviapoetry____33____Kangclosertoherstudents.What’sgreataboutpoetryisthatitcanhelponetofindawayto_

___34____withoneselfandothers,shesays.“Whattheyneedisnotsympathy,butrecognition,whichIthinkwill____35____theirwholelife.”21.A.disappearB.brigh

tenC.spreadD.gather22.A.wentoutB.diedoutC.brokeoutD.cutout23.A.insurpriseB.withinterestC.inconfusionD

.withfear24A.passionB.lightC.inspirationD.curiosity25.A.wordsB.linesC.paragraphsD.essays26.A.laughingB.smilingC.cryingD.reading27.A.spottedB

.recognizedC.wroteD.understood28.A.imaginativeB.creativeC.impressiveD.positive29.A.leftB.visitedC.changedD.founded30.A.collectionB.compositi

onC.communicationD.admiration31.A.happyB.shyC.excitedD.guilty32.A.exchangesB.experiencesC.instructionsD.speec

hes33.A.pulledB.draggedC.preventedD.forced34.A.copeB.workC.discussD.communicate35.A.startB.saveC.influenceD.form.【答案】21.D2

2.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了书法老师康在上课时，外面突然下起来大雨，于是她将学生带去外面，让

学生欣赏雨，写几行像诗一样的东西。在这过程中，她发现一个女孩的诗让她印象深刻。受到这节课的启发，她便成立了“启迪我们的未来”这个非营利组织，帮助青少年通过诗歌创作和欣赏提高他们的心理健康。21题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：突然，乌云聚集，她的学生有了新的关注点。A.disappear消失；B.brighten使变亮；C.spread传播；D.gather聚集。根据后文“Seeingthatthestu

dentswerestaringattherain____3____,Kangsuddenlygotaburstof____4____.”可知，此处说明乌云开始聚集。故答案为D。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：电也停了，因此她无法继续上书法课了。A.wento

ut出去，熄灭；B.diedout灭绝；C.brokeout爆发；D.cutout删除。根据下句“soshecouldn’tcontinuethecalligraphicclass.”可知所以她不能继续书法课。因为停电了，故答案为A。【23题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：看着学生们兴致勃勃地

顶着雨，康突然有了灵感。A.insurprise惊讶地；B.withinterest有兴趣地；C.inconfusion困惑地；D.withfear害怕地。根据空前“Seeingthatthestudentswerestaringattherain”可知，此处指学生很有兴趣地看

着雨，故答案为B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.passion热情；B.light灯；C.inspiration灵感；D.curiosity好奇。根据后文“Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainan

dcomebacktowritesomething,shortorlong,orjustseveral____5____likeapoem.”可知，此处指她突然有了灵感，故答案C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他们去外面，在一个遮蔽物下，享受雨

水，然后回来写点东西，或长或短，或者就像一首诗一样的几行。A.words话语；B.lines行；C.paragraphs段落；D.essays散文。根据后文“Noticingagirl____6____,Kangapproachedherand____7____h

erlinesofpoetrythatimpressedherdeeply,”的提示可知，此处指让他们写一首诗一样的几行，故答案为B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到一个女孩正在哭，康便走上前去，看到了女孩写的几行让她印象深刻的诗句。A.laughing笑

；B.smiling微笑；C.crying哭；D.reading读书。根据后文“Inspiredbythatclass,【为Kanglater____9____EnlightenOurFuture,anonprof

itorganizationtohelpyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwell-beingthroughpoetry____10____andappreciation.”可知，受那堂课的启发，康后

来成立了“启迪我们的未来”非营利组织，帮助青少年通过诗歌创作和欣赏提高他们的心理健康，故说明当时这位女孩哭了。故答案为C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.spotted发现；B.recogniz

ed识别；C.wrote写；D.understood理解。根据空后“herlinesofpoetrythatimpressedherdeeply”可知，此处指康走近她，发现了她留下深刻印象的诗句。故答案为A。【2

8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他同学的作品也十分有想象力。A.imaginative想象的；B.creative创新的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.positive积极的。根据前文“Iamaselfishchild/ExpectingthatwhenIamsad/The

recanbeacornerofcomfortemptyingforme/Iamaselfishchild/Hopingthatmom’sloveonlybelongstome.”可知，这位女孩写的诗非常有想象力，故此处

指其他学生的作品也十分有想象力。故答案为A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到那堂课的启发，康后来成立了“启迪我们的未来”非营利组织，帮助青少年通过诗歌创作和欣赏提高他们的心理健康。A.left离开；B.visited参观；C.changed改变；

D.founded建立。根据空后“EnlightenOurFuture，anonprofitorganizationtohelpyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwell-bein

g”可知，此处指受到那堂课的启发，康后来成立了这个非营利组织。故答案为D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.collection收集；B.composition作文，作品；C.communication交流；D.admiration崇拜。根据前文“Sh

etoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomething,shortorlong,orjustsevera

l____5____likeapoem.”可知此处指通过诗歌的创作。故答案为B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像很多遥远山区的孩子一样，她的学生很高兴能表达他们的感受和观点。A.happy高兴的；B.shy害羞的；C.excite

d兴奋的；D.guilty有罪的。根据后文“Irealizedthattheycanbettertheirexpressionsbycomposingpoetry”可知，此处指他们是非常高兴用这种方式表达自己的。故答案为A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过诗歌

表达情感和观点的经历拉近了康与学生的距离。A.exchanges交换；B.experiences经历；C.instructions指导；D.speeches演讲。根据上句“Irealizedthattheycanbettertheirexpres

sionsbycomposingpoetry”可知，此处指这次通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历。故答案为B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.pulled拉；B.dragged拖拽；C.prevented阻止；D.forced强迫。根据空后“Kangclosertohe

rstudents”可知，此处指通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历拉近了康与学生的距离。故答案为A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗歌的伟大之处在于它能帮助一个人找到与其他人沟通的方式，她说：“他们需要的

不是同情，而是认可，我认为这将影响他们一身”。A.cope处理；B.work工作；C.discuss讨论；D.communicate交流。根据上文“The____12____offeelingsandopinion

sviapoetry____13____Kangclosertoherstudents.”可知，通过诗歌表达情感和观点的经历拉近了康与学生的距离，故说明通过诗歌增强了他们之间的交流。故答案为D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

同上。A.start开始；B.save拯救；C.influence影响；D.form形成。根据空后“theirwholelife”可知，此处指他们需要的不是同情，而是认可，这将影响他们的一生。故答案为C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分

，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QueenElizabethII,theUK’slongest-servingmonarch,hasdiedatBalmoralaged96,a

fterreigningfor70years.ShediedpeacefullyonThursdayafternoonatherScottishestate,____36____shehadspentmuch

ofthesummer.TheQueencametothethronein1952and____37____(witness)enormoussocialchangeseversince.HersonKingCharlesIIIsaidthedeath

ofhisbelovedmotherwasa“momentofgreatsadness”forhim.“Wemourn____38____(profound)thepassingofacherishedsover

eignandamuch-lovedmother.Iknowherlosswillbedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,therealmsandtheCommonwealth(英联邦国家),andbycountlesspeop

learoundtheworld.”TheUKbegan____39____10-daymourningperiodonSept9th.Bornin1926,Elizabethhasexperiencedtheriseoffasc

ismandthefalloftheBerlinWall,WorldWarII,theconquestofspace,theglobal____40____(finance)crisis,theCOVID-19pandemic,andtheRussia-Uk

raineconflict.Shedevotedherlifeto____41____(serve)hercountryandtheCommonwealthandsaw15Britishprimeministerscomeandgo.Sh

ewasapopularqueenwhowasalsorespected____42____herknowledgeofand____43____(participate)instateaffairs.Theprimeministerswhoservedund

erher____44____(impress)byherknowledgeofstateaffairsandherpassionforwork.Sheisnowthepast,andhersuccessor,KingCharlesIII,isth

efuture.WhereBritaingoesfromhereremains____45____(see).【答案】36.where37.haswitnessed38.profoundly39.a40.

financial41.serving42.for43.participation44.wereimpressed45.tobeseen【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是女王伊丽莎白二世的生平和主要贡献以及她的去世。【36题详解】考

查定语从句。句意：周四下午，她在苏格兰的庄园平静地去世，夏天的大部分时间她都在这里度过。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Scottishestate，在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【37题详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：女王于1952年即位以来见证了巨大的社会变革。时间状语为eversince，句子用现在完成时，主语为TheQueen，谓语动词用三单形式，故填haswitnessed。【38题详解】

考查副词。句意：我们深切悼念一位深受爱戴的君主和母亲。此处用副词profoundly作状语，修饰mourn，profoundly意为“深深地”，故填profoundly。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：英国于9月9日开始为期1

0天的哀悼期。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，10-day为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填a。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：伊丽莎白出生于1926年，经历了法西斯主义的兴起和柏林墙的倒塌、第二次世界大战、征服太空、全球金融危机、新冠肺炎大流行和俄罗斯——乌克兰冲突。此处用形容词

financial作定语，修饰名词crisis，故填financial。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：她毕生致力于为国家和英联邦服务，目睹了15位英国首相的来来往往。devoteoneselftodoing表示“致力于做某事”，故用动名词形式作宾语，故填serving。【42题详解】考查介词

。句意：她是一位受欢迎的女王，也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。由“herknowledge”可知，空格处用for表示“因为”，故填for。【43题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：她是一位受欢迎的女王，也因其对国家事务的了解和参与

而受到尊敬。此处用名词participation作for的宾语，表示“参与”，为不可数名词，故填participation。【44题详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：她对国家事务的了解和对工作的热情给她手下的首相们留下了深刻印象。结合句意

可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为Theprimeministers，谓语动词用复数形式，且与impress之间是被动关系，因此空格处是wereimpressed。故填wereimpressed。【45题详解】考查动词不

定式及语态。句意：英国的未来还有待观察。remaintodo表示“有待做某事”，且“WhereBritaingoesfromhere”与see之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态tobedone，故填tobeseen。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.

今年，重庆山火和泸定地震中涌现出了很多青年榜样：00后消防员，00后志愿者等。你校正在组织“WeShouldShouldertheResponsibility”英语征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括：1.青年榜样的突出品质;2.他们对你的影响

;3.呼吁年轻人向他们学习。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。WeShouldShouldertheResponsibility____________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:WeShouldShouldertheResponsibilityThisy

ear,manyyoungrolemodelsemergedinthemountainfireinChongqingandtheLudingearthquake：post-00sfirefighters，post-00svolunteers,etc.Theyshowed

theirbraveryandambition,especially,theirsenseofresponsibility.Whattheydidmademethinkaboutourresponsibil

ity.Theyoungpeoplearecarryingtoomuchresponsibility.Thecontemporaryyoungpeoplearestressedout,andwehavetoworkhardtoservethecountry.Asastudent,asl

ongaswechoosestudy,wehavearesponsibilitytocompleteourstudiesseriouslyandsteadfastly.Wehavetogrowupwith

physicalandmentalhealth,andthatisinseparablefromallkindsofhardshipparentsendured.Soweshouldnotshirkanyresponsibilityofloveandcare.Inaword,allthe

youngpeopleshouldlearnfromthemandshoulderourresponsibility.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生写一篇“WeShouldShoulderthe

Responsibility”英语征文投稿。其内容包括：青年榜样的突出品质、他们对你的影响以及呼吁年轻人向他们学习。【详解】1.词汇积累很多：many→plentyof特别：especially→inparticula

r考虑：thinkabout→reflecton应该：should→besupposedto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thisyear,manyyoungrolemodelsemergedinthemountainfireinChongqingandtheLudingear

thquake：post-00sfirefighters，post-00svolunteers,etc.Theyshowedtheirbraveryandambition,especially,theirsenseofresponsibility.拓展句：Th

isyear,manyyoungrolemodelsemergedinthemountainfireinChongqingandtheLudingearthquake：post-00sfirefighters，post

-00svolunteers,etc,whoshowedtheirbraveryandambition,especially,theirsenseofresponsibility.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whattheydidmade

methinkaboutourresponsibility.（运用了what引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】Asastudent，aslongaswechoosestudy，wehavearesponsibilitytocompleteourstud

iesseriouslyandsteadfastly.（运用了aslongas引导条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One

day,whileSuttersurfedtheInternetwatchingsomevideosofcuteanimalswithhismom,hecameacrossastorypostedbythelocalanima

lshelter(收容所).Itexplainedthattherewasacat,whichwasnamedHazelbytheworkers,livingintheshelterandneedinghelp.Theworkersfoundthecatatatransferstationw

heregarbageandotherwastearesorted.Atfirst,theworkersthoughtHazelwasjustlookingforfood.Buttheylaterdisc

overedthatthebacklegsofthecatwereinjured.Whatwasworse,afteraphysicalexamination,theyfoundthebonesofthecatwerebrokenandthatnecrosis—meaningthedeathofc

ellsinsomepartofthebody—hadsetin.TheworkersthoughtHazelwouldneedsurgery(手术)togetbetter.Sotheycalledonthecommunitytoraisemoneyforthecat.ThatwaswhenSut

tergottowork.Afterheknewthestoryaboutthepoorcatinhiscommunity,thenine-year-oldcatloversaidtohismom,“Ijustcan’tstopth

inkingaboutthecat.Itisinurgentneedofsurgery.Iwanttoraisemoneytohelpthecat.”Hearingthosewords,Sutter’smothe

rwashappythathersonwasakind-heartedboyanddecidedtohelphim.ThenSuttercameupwithagoodidea:makinguseofthepowerofcinnamonbuns(肉桂卷).Heknewifther

ewasanythingthatcouldgetthecommunitymemberstoemptytheirpockets,itwouldbethissweettreat:cinnamonbuns.Thenheandhismomstartedbakingcinnam

onbuns,andhismompostedSutter’seffortsonasocialmediapage.KnowingSutter’sgoodintention,thewholecommunityreachedoutand

donatedmoneytoSutter.Finally,Sutterwasabletoraise$850intotal.ThenSutterandhismomgladlywenttotheanimalshelteranddroppedthemoneythere.注意：1.续写词数应为150左

右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withthemoney,Hazelwasabletoreceivethesurgery.___________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________SinceadoptingHazel,Sutterhasdonealottohelpitrecover.________________________

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___________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Withthemoney,Hazelwasabletoreceivethesurgery.Sutterandhermotheralso

wenttothehospital.Afterarrivingthere,thevetoperatedaninjectiononHazel.SuttercouldtellbytheexpressiononHazel’sfacethatshefeltachingbadly.ToSutter’

ssurprise,shedidn’tcryoutandjustkeepstilltoacceptit.Touchedbyhercourage,Stuttersaidtohermomthatshewantedtoadopther.Luckily,hermomagreedimmediatelybe

causeshealsolovedthispoorcatverymuch.SinceadoptingHazel,Sutterhasdonealottohelpitrecover.Everymorning,Suttersentfoodtofeed

heranddidn’tdaretoletherliftanything.Sheknewitwasgoodforhertokeepstillonherbedandnottomovesomuch.Sutterknewthateatingfishcanhelpherrecovermo

requickly.Soshewenttobuyfreshfishforhereverymorning.Havingcookedthem,Suttertookthemtoher.Luckily,Hazelrecoveredsoonandwasabletorun.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开

，讲述了Sutter从网上得知一只小猫Hazel住在收容所，需要帮助，猫被人在垃圾中转站发现，且受了伤，需要手术，Sutter通过做肉桂面包来筹钱，最后，Sutter总共筹到了850美元。然后Sutter和他的妈妈高兴地去了动物收容所，把钱放在那里。【详解】1.

段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“有了这笔钱，Hazel就能接受手术了。”可知，第一段可描写Hazel接受治疗和Sutter决定收养这只猫。②由第二段首句内容“自从收养了Hazel，Sutter做了很多事情来帮助它恢复。”可知，第二段可描写Sutter如何帮助H

azel康复。2.续写线索：治疗——Hazel的反应——决定收养——送食物——喂鱼——Hazel康复3.词汇激活行为类①注射：operateaninjection/inject②收养：adopt/foster③康复：recover

/rehabilitate情绪类①惊讶：surprise/shock②感动：touched/moved【点睛】[高分句型1]SuttercouldtellbytheexpressiononHazel’sfacethatsh

efeltachingbadly.(由that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Luckily,hermomagreedimmediatelybecauseshealsolovedthispoorcatverymuch.(由bec

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