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龙岗区2022—2023年度第一学期高三英语调研考试英语试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B

铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题

卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingaresomecodin

g(编程)games,toysandappsthekidsintheirlifewilllove.Think&LearnCode-a-pillarTwistBestforages:3-6Price:$34.99It’sneve

rtooearlytostartlearningprogramming.Infact,theearlier,thebetter.Thiscode-a-pillarletspreschoolerstwistdialstocreatesequenceand

sendcaterpillaronaprogrammedpath.Therearemorethan1,000possiblecodingcombinations,sothistoywillkeepyourchildentertaine

dforhours.RoboRallyBestforages:12+Numberofplayers:2-6playersPrice:$39.99Havesometimetoplaywithyourkids?You’llallloveRoboRally.You’

lluseplayingcardstodirectrobots’moves,avoidobstacles,andmakeittoacheckpoint.Getreadyforsomefriendlycodingcompetition.Robot

TurtlesBestforages:4+Numberofplayers:2-5playersPrice:$24.99Designedbyaprogrammingexpert,RobotTurtleschallengesevenyoungerkids

towriteprogramsusingplayingcards,makingitagreatwayforthemtobecomefamiliarwithprogrammingprinciples.It’sanotheron

ethatyou’llwanttoplaywithyourkids—and,wepromise,you’llenjoyittoo.GrokLeaningBestforages:13+Price:$5peryearforstudentsuptoGrade6,$30peryearforstude

ntsuptoGrade7GrokLearningisaseriesofonlinecoursesintroducingstudentstocoding.Forkidswholikealittlecompetition,GrokLearningalsohostsonlinecodin

gconteststhattakeplaceacrosstheglobe.1.WhatdoRoboRallyandRobotTurtleshaveincommon?A.Botharedesignedbyapr

ogrammingexpert.B.Bothcangetkidsreadyforcodingcompetitions.C.Botharesuitableforparentstoplaywiththeirk

ids.D.Botharedesignedforkidstoplaycardstodirectrobots’moves.2WhatisspecialaboutGrokLearning?A.Itkeepskidsentertainedforhours.B.Itsatisfi

esparents’needtotakeonlinecourses.C.Itsetsdifferentpricesforstudentsofdifferentgrades.D.Itofferskidschancestoexperiencecompetitioninco

ding.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toguideparentstocode.B.Toteachkidscoding.C.Topromoteprogramming.D.Tointroducecodingproducts.BItwasi

nOctober.Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunsetwhichcapturedmyheartutterly.

Consequently,Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurryandkeep

ingafast-pacinglifestyle.Icameacrossanadolescentwithfashionableclothesinthestreet.ThemomentIextendedmyunusualproposal,hejustwidenedhisshimmeringeye

swithpureastonishmentandthenhedeclinedmyrequestinapoliteway.Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepart

mentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.Shelookedatmeinsurprisebutfortunately,afterabriefhesita

tion,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor..Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimed,“Justlooka

tthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”Mywordsseemedtostrikeachordwithher,andsheweptbuckets.Fo

rafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeit.Itfeltgoodtosharethebeautywithsom

eonekindandpatient.Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.Iwasonmyownforthef

irsttimeinmylife,depressedandfrustrated.Oneday,Ihappenedtopickupamagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimila

rcircumstances:theendofamarriage,andlonelinessinlife.Thensomethingthathappenedtoherchangedeverything.Shesaidawomancame

intoherdepartmentstoreandaskedhertostepoutsidetolookatasunset.Thestrangerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshehadrealizedthet

ruthinthatstatement,overwhelminglymoved.Fromthatmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myunusual

proposal”inparagraph2referto?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tostopforawhile.C.Tomakefriendswithher.D.Toadmirethechar

mingsunsets.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewomanbehindthecounter?A.Nicetopeople.B.Easytomakefriendswith.C.Patientwithwork.D.Unwilling

tochange.6.Howdidtheladyfeelwhensheheardtheauthor’swordsinparagraph4?ADepressed.B.Hopeless.C.Touched.D.Shocked.7.Whatisthebestt

itleforthepassage?A.TheBeautyofLifeB.TheSharingofBeautyC.TheImportanceofSharingD.TheEncounterofKindnessCShynessisthecause

ofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappe

aranceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaki

ng?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson’sself-

conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,the.waypeoplethinkaboutthems

elveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneed

faiththattheyaredoing“therightthing”.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑).

Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithast

atementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessi

sahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithde

terminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-respect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswella

stheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunders

tandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.8.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofshyness.B.T

hequestionsinthemindsofshypeople.C.Thefeelingsofshypeople.D.Theeffectofshynessonpeople.9.Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?A.Theyareplea

sedbyit.B.Theyareverysensitivetoit.C.Theyfeelitisnottrue.D.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.10Whatdoesthewriterthinkofself-awareness?A

.Itisharmfultopeople.B.Itisaweakpointofshypeople.C.Itisagoodcharacteristic.D.Itisthecauseofunhappiness.11.Wha

tcanwelearnaboutshynessfromthepassage?A.Itcanhelpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopment.B.Itcanblockourchancesforasuccessfullife

..C.Itenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter.D.Ithasnothingtodowithlackofself-respect.DProfessionalcour

ses,suchasMastersinInternationalBusinessorMIB,havebeentakenbymanystudentsinthelasttwodecades.Theyarechoosingnew-agenon-conventiona

lcoursesthatguaranteeabetterfuture.MIBisaspecializedcoursethatteachestheinternationalbusiness.Therearevalidreasonsforsomuc

hpopularityofMIBcourse.ThecoursecontentandteachingmethodsofMIBarequitedifferentfromanormalMBAorMasterofBusinessAdministration.Ithasbeendesignedwithth

esoleobjectiveofdevelopingprofessionalswithanin-depthunderstandingandknowledgeoftheinternationaltrade.Thecourseoffersvarious

advantagesovertheconventionalMBAdegreecourse.Themassiveincreaseintheinternationalbusinessandforeigntradegivesexcellent

jobprospectstothenewgeneration.AcquiringadegreeofMIBoffersoutstandinggrowthofjobopportunities.Thosewhowanttopursuein

thefieldofmarketingalsohaveagoodfutureaftercompletingthedegreefromaMIBcollegewithagoodreputation.Bigmultinati

onalorganizationslookfortalentedpeoplewhocanhandlethejobofInternationalMarketingManage,andpeoplewithMIBdegreesarepreferred.Thejobneeds

anin-depthunderstandingoftheoverseasmarkets,becauseitisthestrategicpostfromtheperspectiveofcompany’sinternationalbusinessg

rowth.SincebusinessfinanceandeconomicsarecoveredatlengthinthecurriculumofMIB,studentshavegreatjoboffersinthefieldoffinanceaswell.Typically

,organizationsofferthepositionofinternationalfinancecontrollerstothosewhocompleteMIBwiththespecializationoffinance.Thespecializationcoversaspects

ofinternationaltaxes,accounts,budgetingandsoon.Peopleinthisfieldarewell-paid,andgrowthprospectsareunlimited.Aftercompletingdegreecoursefromareput

edMIBcollege,thereisagoodscopeinthebankingandfinancesectoraswell.Internationalbanksappointpeoplewhohaveanexcellentgraspovertheinte

rnationalbankingpolicies,currencyexchange,andinternationalpolicies.Thus,MIBisthegoldenkeytosuccesswithbrilliantj

obopportunitiesinnationalandmultinationalsectors.12.Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.By

listingfigures.C.Byprovingdefinition.D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.WhydomoreandmorepeopleintendtoacquireadegreeofMIB?A.Itisacompulsoryco

urseinthecolleges.B.Ithelpsthemgetgoodjobsinsomeorganizations.C.Itoffersthemopportunitiestodosmallbusinesses.D.Itoffersthemconventionalecono

micknowledge.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.MIBholdersaremorepromisinginallcareersthanothers.B.Peopl

egethighersalaryinbusinessfieldthaninfinancefield.C.Theinternationalfinancecontrollerisahigh-qualityjob.D.Internationalbanksonlyacceptemploy

eesfromMIBcolleges.15.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.ToexplainwhytheMIBcourseisgettingpopular

.B.ToanalyzethedisadvantagesoftheMIBcourse.CTosellprofessionalMIBcourseworldwide.D.Topredictthedevelopmen

ttrendoftheMIBcourse.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginli

fe.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.____16____Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooear

lytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehours

ofmeaningfulsleep,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletrea

ttheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.____17__

__Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatching

toomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____18____Completeafewtasksandentertainyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafil

m.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,but.laziness

canbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____19____Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeve

ntuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpe

ople.____20____Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A

.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.B.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.C.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.D.Doi

ngsportsregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetagoodnight’srest.F.Withapositiveatt

itude,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.第

二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KangYu,a24-year-oldvolunteerteacherinthe

mountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteachingcalligraphytotheeighthgraders.Suddenly,thecloudsseemedto____21____andherstudentshadanewfocusofa

ttention.Theelectricityalso____22____,soshecouldn’tcontinuethecalligraphicclass.Seeingthatthestudentswere

staringattherain____23____,Kangsuddenlygotaburstof____24____.Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomething,sho

rtorlong,orjustseveral____25____likeapoem.Noticingagirl____26____,Kangapproachedherand____27____herlinesofpoetrythatimpresse

dherdeeply,“Iamaselfishchild/ExpectingthatwhenIamsad/Therecanbeacornerofcomfortemptyingforme/Iamaselfishchild/Hoping

thatmom’sloveonlybelongstome.”Otherstudents’workswerealsoreally____28____.Inspiredbythatclass,Kanglater____29____EnlightenOurFuture,anon

profitorganizationtohelpyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwell-beingthroughpoetry____30____andappreciation.Likemanychildrenfr

omremoteareas,herstudentswere____31____toexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions.“Irealizedthattheycanbettertheirexpressionsby

composingpoetry,”shesays.The____32____offeelingsandopinionsviapoetry____33____Kangclosertoherstudents.Wh

at’sgreataboutpoetryisthatitcanhelponetofindawayto____34____withoneselfandothers,shesays.“Whattheyneedisnotsympathy,butre

cognition,whichIthinkwill____35____theirwholelife.”21.A.disappearB.brightenC.spreadD.gather22.A.wentoutB.diedoutC.brokeoutD.cutout23A.insurpriseB

.withinterestC.inconfusionD.withfear24.A.passionB.lightC.inspirationD.curiosity25.A.wordsB.linesC.paragraph

sD.essays26.A.laughingB.smilingC.cryingD.reading27.A.spottedB.recognizedC.wroteD.understood28.A.imaginativeB.creativeC.impressiveD.positive29.A.leftB

.visitedC.changedD.founded30.A.collectionB.compositionC.communicationD.admiration31.A.happyB.shyC.exc

itedD.guilty32.A.exchangesB.experiencesC.instructionsD.speeches33.A.pulledB.draggedC.preventedD.forced34.A.copeB.

workC.discussD.communicate35.A.startB.saveC.influenceD.form第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QueenEliz

abethII,theUK’slongest-servingmonarch,hasdiedatBalmoralaged96,afterreigningfor70years.ShediedpeacefullyonThursdayafternoonatherSc

ottishestate,____36____shehadspentmuchofthesummer.TheQueencametothethronein1952and____37____(witness)enormoussocialchan

geseversince.HersonKingCharlesIIIsaidthedeathofhisbelovedmotherwasa“momentofgreatsadness”forhim.“Wemourn____38__

__(profound)thepassingofacherishedsovereignandamuch-lovedmother.Iknowherlosswillbedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,therealmsandtheCommonwe

alth(英联邦国家),andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.”TheUKbegan____39____10-daymourningperiodonSept9th.Bornin1926,Elizabethhasexperienced

theriseoffascismandthefalloftheBerlinWall,WorldWarII,theconquestofspace,theglobal____40____(finance)crisis,theCO

VID-19pandemic,andtheRussia-Ukraineconflict.Shedevotedherlifeto____41____(serve)hercountryandtheCommonwealthandsaw15Britishprimeminister

scomeandgo.Shewasapopularqueenwhowasalsorespected____42____herknowledgeofand____43____(participate)instateaffairs.The

primeministerswhoservedunderher____44____(impress)byherknowledgeofstateaffairs.andherpassionforwork.Sheisnowthepast,andhersuccessor,King

CharlesIII,isthefuture.WhereBritaingoesfromhereremains____45____(see).第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.今年，重庆山火

和泸定地震中涌现出了很多青年榜样：00后消防员，00后志愿者等。你校正在组织“WeShouldShouldertheResponsibility”英语征文活动，请你投稿。内容包括：1.青年榜样的突出品质;2.他们对你的影响;3.呼吁年轻人向他们学习。注意：1.词数80左右;2

.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。WeShouldShouldertheResponsibility________________________________________________________________

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___________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,whileSuttersurfedtheInternetwatchingsomevideosofcu

teanimalswithhismom,hecameacrossastorypostedbythelocalanimalshelter(收容所).Itexplainedthattherewasacat,whichwasname

dHazelbytheworkers,livingintheshelterandneedinghelp.Theworkersfoundthecatatatransferstationwheregarbageandotherwastearesorted.Atfirst,th

eworkersthoughtHazelwasjustlookingforfood.Buttheylaterdiscoveredthatthebacklegsofthecatwereinjured.Whatwasworse,afteraphysica

lexamination,theyfoundthebonesofthecatwerebrokenandthatnecrosis—meaningthedeathofcellsinsomepartofthebody—hadseti

n.TheworkersthoughtHazelwouldneedsurgery(手术)togetbetter.Sotheycalledonthecommunitytoraisemoneyforthecat.ThatwaswhenSuttergot

towork.Afterheknewthestoryaboutthepoorcatinhiscommunity,thenine-year-oldcatloversaidtohismom,“Ijustcan’tstopthin

kingaboutthecat.Itisinurgentneedofsurgery.Iwanttoraisemoneytohelpthecat.”Hearingthosewords,Sutter’smotherwashapp

ythathersonwasakind-heartedboyanddecidedtohelphim.ThenSuttercameupwithagoodidea:makinguseofthepowerofcinnamonbuns(肉桂卷).Heknewiftherewasan

ythingthatcouldgetthecommunitymemberstoemptytheirpockets,itwouldbethissweettreat:cinnamonbuns.Thenheandhismomstartedba

kingcinnamonbuns,andhismompostedSutter’seffortsonasocialmediapage.KnowingSutter’sgoodintention,thewh

olecommunityreachedoutanddonatedmoneytoSutter.Finally,Sutterwasabletoraise$850intotal.ThenSutterandhismomgladlywenttotheani

malshelteranddroppedthemoneythere.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withthemoney,Hazelwasabletoreceivethesurgery._____

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________________________________________________________________SinceadoptingHazel,Sutterhasdonealotto

helpitrecover.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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