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宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoprobablyhasthewoman’spennow?A.Jack.B.Mr.Watson.C

.John.2.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingtorelax?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingwalking.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisuna

bletogivehelp.B.Hewillcarrytheboxeslater.C.Herefusestopayfortheboxes.4.Wherewillthewomanprobablygoforherholiday?A.ToSouthAmerica

.B.ToEurope.C.ToAfrica.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasdifficultywakingup.B.Helikescollectingclocks.C.Hegetsu

plateeveryday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemantaketoschool?A.Fivebooks.B.Threepens.C.Tworulers.7.Whydoestheman’s

backhurt?AHestudiesfortoolong.B.Hepicksupsomedictionaries.C.Hecarriesaheavybackpack.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wholostthecarkeys?A.Kelsey.B.Tim.

C.David.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inthemainoffice.C.InTim’soffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillMillie’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?

AAshirt.B.Askirt.C.Asmallcake.11.Whowillcookthespecialdinner?A.Millie’smother.B.Millie’sfriend.C.Millie.12.Wherewillthesp

eakersgothisafternoon?A.Toabookstore.B.Toastore.C.Toabank.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdidRobertgoonholiday?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.14.Whospentt

hesummeronanisland?A.Michael.B.Helen.C.Katy.15.WheredidHarryspendhisholiday?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthemountains.C.Onthefarm.16.Whatdoesthe

womanthinkofEmma’sholidayplan?A.Strange.B.Interesting.C.Boring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanpeoplefindonMa

inStreet?A.Abookstore.B.Abank.C.Acinema.18.WherecanpeoplebuyausedCD?A.InMarketSquare.B.InThePalisade.C.InBohemia...19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutTheS

howground?A.Peoplecanseeafilmthere.B.It’smainlyforchildren.C.Itcoversthreefloors.20.Howlongwillthesalelast?A.Fivedays.B.Sixdays.C.S

evendays.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowadays,cyclingbe

comesthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexploreacity.Now,welcometoAmsterdam,whichhasbeautifulcanals,parks,sq

uaresandcountlesslightsandwelcometoMacBike!YoucanbikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.Youseem

uchmorefromtheseatofabike!WhyMacBikeMacBikeisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdamandithasbeenaroundforalmost30years.Withover2,500bikess

toredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevar

iety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,

ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachextraday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityTour

sThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourleavesfromDamSquareeve

ryhouronthehour,startingat1:00p.m.everyday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.Whatisanadvantageo

fMacBike?A.Itsatisfiesvariousneeds.B.It’sfreeforchildren.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayf

orrentingabikewithfootbrakeandnogearsforthreedays?A.€15.75.B.€21.75.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstar

t?A.TheGooyerWindmill.B.DamSquare.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.TheSkinnyBridge.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。主要向读者介绍和

推销MacBike这一自行车租赁服务，包括其优势、价格、以及提供的城市导览服务等，具有实用性和指导性。【1题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingb

asicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我们提供各

种各样的最新自行车，包括带脚刹车的基本自行车，带手刹车和齿轮的自行车，带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。)”可知，MacBike提供多种最新款式的自行车，因此可以满足各种不同的需求，这是MacBike的一个优

势。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由表格中FootBrake,NoGears部分的价格表第三行“1day(24hours)(1天（24小时）)”和第四行“Eachextraday(每增加一天)”可知，租一辆没有挡位的脚刹自行车，一天的价格是€9.75，额外的每一天是€6.00。因此，租

三天的总费用是€9.75+€6.00*2=€21.75。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“ThetourleavesfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00p.m.everyday.(每天下午1点开始，每

小时整点从DamSquare出发。)”可知，导游带领的城市游览从DamSquare出发。故选B。BOnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinanexcitingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpent

obecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initially(最初)encouragedbyhi

sparentsasanexercisetoloseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,beginningajourne

ythatwouldchangethefaceofmen’stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingbecamefamousafterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjun

iortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominated(主导)bywomen’ssuccessontheprostage.In20

18,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thebrutally(残酷地)competitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatough

reminderaftermultiple(多处)injuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclose

tothreeyears.HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifying(取得资格)fortheUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’

thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthedifficultiesandstrugglesasanasset(资产)thathelpsmebecomeb

etternow,”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherehab(康复)wasn’tgoingwell.Thecha

mpionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway.”4.WhatdidWufirststartplayingten

nisfor?A.Winningawards.B.Developinganinterest.C.Killingtime.D.Becomingthinner.5.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears?A.Hewa

ntedtochangehismajor.B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C.Hedidn’tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D.Hecan’t

dealwiththepressureoftheATPTour.6.WhatcanwelearnfromWu’sstatement?A.Nocross,nocrown.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Morehaste,lessspeed

.D.Timewaitsfornoman.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofChineseTennisB.ThePowerofDifficultiesforAthletesC.

ThePioneerofChineseTennisSportD.TheFirstChineseMaleWinnerofATP【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国男子网球选手吴易昺在2023年达拉斯公开赛上击败约翰·伊斯内尔，赢得ATP冠军，成为

中国首位ATP男单冠军的历程和背后的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasane

xercisetoloseweight(五岁时，他第一次被带到网球场，起初是父母鼓励他作为一种减肥的运动)”可知，吴易昺最初打网球是为了减肥。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,thebru

tallycompetitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselb

ow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.(然而，男子职业网球残酷的竞争性给正在崛起的吴易昺带来了残酷的提醒，多处受伤——手肘、下背部、肩膀和手腕—

—迫使他远离ATP巡回赛近三年。)”可知，吴易昺因多处严重受伤而缺席ATP巡回赛近三年。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsov

erthepastfewyears.Itakeallthedifficultiesandstrugglesasanassetthathelpsmebecomebetternow,”saidWu.(“回首过去，我觉得

如果不是过去几年的起起落落，我可能就不会站在这里。我把所有的困难和挣扎都当作一种资产，它帮助我现在变得更好，”吴说。)”可知，从吴易昺的陈述中，我们可以学到“不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹”的道理，即只有经历了困难和挫折，才能取得更大的成功。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“O

nFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinanexcitingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstm

anfromChinatowinanATPtitle.(2023年2月13日，吴易昺创造了历史，在达拉斯公开赛上，他以三盘激战击败约翰·伊斯内尔，成为中国首位ATP男单冠军。)”可知，文章主要讲述了吴易昺成为中国首位ATP男单冠军的历程，因此最适合的标题是D（TheFirst

ChineseMaleWinnerofATP中国首位ATP男单冠军）。故选D。CWhenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirphysicalfitness,theyoftenneglect(忽视)bal

ance.Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.It’simportantforeveryone,nomatteryourage.Olde

radultsaremostaffectedbypoorbalance.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegrouprepo

rtingatleastonefallin2018,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butyoungeradultsfrequentlyfal

ldown,too.Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16-weekstudy.Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsa

ctivities,withwomeninthestudyreportingmorefallsandfall-relatedinjuriesthanmen.Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(age

s20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(数据)comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingf

allsand35%ofthoseover65.Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddle-agedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthprob

lemsandphysicalchanges.Manyfactors(因素)canaffectyourbalanceoutsideofage,suchasvisionchanges,braininjuries,overweightand

agenerallackofphysicalfitness.Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularlyonyourbalancewillresu

ltinincreasedinstability(不稳定性).“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent,”saidSusanBaxter.

8.Whatroledoesagoodbalanceplayinourlives?A.Ithelpsusliveahealthyandlonglife.B.Itenablesustobuildaperfectshape.C.It

protectsusfromgettingseriouslysick.D.Ithasthepowertomakeuslookyoung.9.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchresults?A.Byh

avingadiscussion.B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bygivingalistoffigures.10.Inwhichsit

uationareyoungadultslikelytofalldown?A.Whenahealthproblemcomesup.B.Whenworkingregularly.C.Whenaphysicalchangea

ppears.D.Whenjoininginasport.11.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSusanBaxtersaid?A.We’llloseourbalanceifwedon’tprac

tiseitoften.B.Ourbodyisusedtoworkinginitsownway.C.Weshouldmanageourbodyproperly.D.Wearenaturallybornwithbal

ance.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明平衡能力对任何年龄段的人来说都很重要，我们需要定期锻炼以保持良好的平衡能力【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingph

ysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoresearch.(研究表明，良好的平衡是身体健康的必要组成部分，也是长寿的关键。)”可知，良好的平衡有助于

我们过上健康长寿的生活。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreporting

atleastonefallin2018(跌倒是65岁及以上老年人受伤和死亡的主要原因，该年龄组中近30%的人报告在2018年至少跌倒过一次)”、第三段中“Forty-eightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatle

astonceduringone16-weekstudy.(在一项为期16周的研究中，48%的年轻人报告至少跌倒过一次。)”和第四段中“Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(age

s20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(数据)comparedwith21%ofmiddle-agedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65

.(在《BMC公共卫生》期刊上发表的另一项研究中，18%的20至45岁的年轻人在过去两年内摔倒过。相比之下，46岁至65岁的中年人和65岁以上的人报告跌倒的比例为21%和35%。)”可知，作者通过给出

一系列的数据呈现研究结果。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据围绕年轻人摔倒情况的第三段中“Thefallsmostcommonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities(摔

跤最常发生在体育活动中)”和围绕另一项研究的第四段中“Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports(而年轻人的跌倒通常与运动有关)”可知，年轻人参加体育运动时容易摔倒。故选D项。【11

题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段SusanBaxter所说话“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent(我们的身体习惯于失去我们不经

常使用和练习的东西，平衡也没有什么不同)”可推知，如果我们不经常练习，我们就会失去平衡。故选A项。DAnewreportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)showsthatglobalanimalpopulationshavedr

oppedgreatlysince1970.Thereportisbasedoninformationabout5,495differentspeciesofanimalsaroundtheworld.TheinformationwascollectedbytheZoolo

gicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL),whichusedittocreatewhatitcallsthe的“LivingPlanetIndex”(LPI).TheLPIfocusesonvertebra

tes—animalswithbackbones,suchasbirds,fish,andmammals.TheLPIreportshowsthatbetween1970and2020,theaveragesizeofthesepopulationsdroppedby73%.TheL

PIcanbealittleperplexing.Itdoesn’tshowthechangeinthetotalnumberofanimalsontheplanet.Instead,itshowst

heaveragechangeinthesizeofanimalpopulationssince1970.Forexample,ifonespeciesdroppedfrom1,000animalsto500,that’sa50%drop.Ifanotherspeciesdroppedfro

m100,000to50,000,that’salsoa50%drop.Thenumberofanimalslostinthesecondpopulationismuchhigher,buttheywouldbothcou

ntasa50%dropfortheLPI.Butevenifthenumbersaren’tperfect,scientistsagreethatanimalpopulationsaredroppi

ng.Andthat’saseriousproblem.Thereportshowsthatpopulationshavedroppedinallkindsofhabitats(栖息地).Freshwaterhabitats,suchasr

iversandlakes,sawthebiggestdrop,averaging85%,followedbylandanimalsat69%.Intheoceans,thedropwas56%.Geographically,LatinAmericaexperie

ncedthegreatestlossat95%,whileAfrica’sanimalpopulationsfellby76%,andAsiaandthePacificby60%.EuropeandNorthAmericahadsmallerdrops,b

uttheystillsawa33%dropsincethen.Humanactivities,includinghabitatdestruction,farming,climatechange,pollutio

n,andover-hunting,aretheprimarycause.TheWWFcallsforurgentactiontoprotectEarth’swildlife,recommendingthat30%oftheworld’sland,ocea

ns,andfreshwaterbeprotectedby2030andthathumanschangehowtheyeat,farm,andproduceenergy.12.WhatdoestheLPIreportshow?A.Thetotaln

umberofanimalsonEarth.BThehabitatsofdifferentendangeredanimals.C.Theaveragechangeinanimalpopulationsizes.D.Thenumberofspeciesthathavealreadydiedo

ut.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexing”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Simple.B.Confusing.C.Exciting.D.Important.14.Basedonthereport,whichr

egionsawthelargestaveragedropinanimalpopulations?A.Europe.B.LatinAmerica.C.NorthAmerica.D.AsiaandthePacifi

c.15.WhatrecommendationdoestheWWFmaketoprotectwildlife?A.Developingnewfarmingtechnologies..B.Increasingthe

numberofzoosworldwide.C.Introducingnewanimalspeciestoendangeredareas.D.Caringfortheworld’sland,oceans,andfreshwater.【答案】12.C13.B14.

B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全球动物数量自1970年以来平均下降73%，主要因人类活动造成。报告强调需立即采取措施保护生态。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“TheLPIfocusesonvertebrates—animalswithba

ckbones,suchasbirds,fish,andmammals.TheLPIreportshowsthatbetween1970and2020,theaveragesizeofthesepopula

tionsdroppedby73%.(LPI主要研究脊椎动物——有脊椎的动物，如鸟类、鱼类和哺乳动物。LPI的报告显示，从1970年到2020年，这些种群的平均规模下降了73%。)”可知，LPI报告显示了动物种群大小的平均变化。故选C。

【13题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Itdoesn’tshowthechangeinthetotalnumberofanimalsontheplanet.Instead,itshowstheaveragecha

ngeinthesizeofanimalpopulationssince1970.(它没有显示地球上动物总数的变化。相反，它显示了自1970年以来动物种群规模的平均变化。)”可知，LPI并不显示地球上动物总数的变化，

而是显示自1970年以来动物种群大小的平均变化，因此LPI可能有点令人困惑。故perplexing在此处的意思是“令人困惑的”。A.Simple简单的；B.Confusing令人困惑的；C.Exciting令人兴奋的；D.Important重要的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章

第三段中“Geographically,LatinAmericaexperiencedthegreatestlossat95%,whileAfrica’sanimalpopulationsfellby76%,andAsiaandthePacifi

cby60%.(从地理上看，拉丁美洲的动物数量减少最多，达95%，而非洲的动物数量减少了76%，亚洲和太平洋地区减少了60%。)”可知，拉丁美洲的动物种群数量平均下降幅度最大。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“TheWWFcallsforurgentactio

ntoprotectEarth’swildlife,recommendingthat30%oftheworld’sland,oceans,andfreshwaterbeprotectedby2030andthathuman

schangehowtheyeat,farm,andproduceenergy.(WWF呼吁采取紧急行动保护地球上的野生动物，建议到2030年保护世界上30%的土地、海洋和淡水，并建议人类改变饮食、耕作和生产能源的方式。)”可知，WWF建议保护世

界的土地、海洋和淡水。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouliveinaplacethatgetsagooddealof

snowandiceeachwinter,youalreadyknowwhatthenextfewmonthsmayhold:snowballfights,hotchocolate,andsoon!_

___16____Atthefirstsignofsnoworiceintheforecast,driverswillbeoutspreadingsaltontheroadways.Youmayalsosee

peoplespreadingsaltontheirsidewalksanddriveways.____17____Ithelpspreventicefromformingonthepavement,makingitmuchsaf

ertodriveduringwinterweather.Areyouwonderinghowexactlysaltmakestheroadssafer?Youmayhaveheardpeoplesay

saltmeltsice.However,theprocessisabitmorecomplicatedthanthat.Ithastodowithaconceptcalledfreezingpoint

depression(冰点降低).Liquidwater(液态水)becomesfrozeniceat0℃.____18____Whensaltisaddedtowater,itmakesitharderforwatermo

leculestofreeze.Ineffect,thislowersthefreezingpointofwatertoabout-9.4℃.Belowthattemperature,evenroadsthathavebeens

altedmaybecoveredinice.Saltoffersacheapandeffectivewayofmakingroadssaferduringwintermonths.____19____Rocksaltusedtotreatroadsendsu

pinlocalbodiesofwaterandeveningroundwater.Inlargequantities,thiscanreducetheamountoffreshwaterinanareaandnegativelyimpactplantsandanimal

sthatrelyonit.Saltedroadsmayalsobethecauseofincreasedchloride(氯化物)levelsinnearbylakesandrivers.____20____Inaddition,thes

altiscorrosiveandcandamageroads,bridges,andvehicles.Theseimpactshaveledsomegroupstoadvocateothersolutionsforicyroads,likesand.Someevensuggestusingsug

arorjuiceinplaceofsalt.A.Thisisitsfreezingpoint.B.Whydopeopleputsaltonroadsinwinter?C.Areyoulookingfor

wardtowinterweather?D.Thischemicalcandoharmtoplantsandanimals.E.However,italsohasanegativeeffectontheenv

ironment.F.Ofcourse,alongwiththesnow,salttrucksbecomeacommonsight.G.Thesaltspreadonroadsandsidewalksoftenappearsgrayorbrown.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20

.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是冬季使用盐处理道路的原因及其影响。【16题详解】根据空前的“Ifyouliveinaplacethatgetsagooddealofsnowandiceeachwinter,youalreadyknowwhatthe

nextfewmonthsmayhold:snowballfights,hotchocolate,andsoon!(如果你住在一个每年冬天都有大量冰雪的地方，你已经知道接下来的几个月可能会发生什么：打雪仗、热巧克力

等等！)”可知，冬季到来了，打雪仗、热巧克力等是接下来几个月可能发生的事情，结合空后的“Atthefirstsignofsnoworiceintheforecast,driverswillbeoutspreading

saltontheroadways.(天气预报说，一旦有雪或冰的迹象，司机们就会在道路上撒盐。)”可知，空后提到了公路上撒盐的情景，由此可推断，此空应引出下文的内容，F选项“Ofcourse,alongwiththesnow,s

alttrucksbecomeacommonsight.(当然，随着下雪，运盐车也成了一道常见的风景)”承接了空前讲述的冬天到来常见的场景，也引出了空后的冬季撒盐的场景，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据空后的“Ithelpspreventicefrom

formingonthepavement,makingitmuchsafertodriveduringwinterweather.(它有助于防止路面结冰，使在冬天开车更安全)”可知，此处解释了冬季在路面上撒盐的原因，由此可知，此空处

应是对上文中提到的在路上撒盐提出疑问，才有了空后作出解释，B选项“Whydopeopleputsaltonroadsinwinter?(为什么冬天人们在路上撒盐？)”提出疑问，且空后内容对此疑问作出解释，符合语境。故选B项。

【18题详解】根据空前的“Liquidwater(液态水)becomesfrozeniceat0℃.(液态水在0℃时变成冰)”可知，此处提到了水会在0℃时结冰，结合空后的“Whensaltisaddedtowater,itmakesitharderforwatermoleculestofr

eeze.(当盐加入水中时，水分子就更难结冰)”可知，盐加入水后，水很难结冰，由此可推断，此空讲述的是对空前的内容做出解释，且与冰点相关，结合空后“Whensaltisaddedtowater,itmakesitharde

rforwatermoleculestofreeze.Ineffect,thislowersthefreezingpointofwatertoabout-9.4℃.(当盐加入水中时，水分子就更难冻结。实际上，这将水的冰点降低到-9.4℃左右)”讲述的内容也与冰点相关，由此可

知，此空讲述的内容与冰点有关，A选项“Thisisitsfreezingpoint.(这是冰点)”对空前的0℃做出解释，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】根据空前的“Saltoffersacheapandeffectivewayofmakingroadssaf

erduringwintermonths.(盐提供了一种廉价而有效的方法，使道路在冬季更安全)”可知，此处讲述了撒盐在冬季道路安全中的好处，结合空后的“Rocksaltusedtotreatroadsendsupinlocalbodiesofwaterandeveningroundwater

.Inlargequantities,thiscanreducetheamountoffreshwaterinanareaandnegativelyimpactplantsandanimalsthatrelyonit.(用于处理道路的岩盐

最终会进入当地水体，甚至地下水。在大量的情况下，这可能会减少一个地区的淡水数量，并对依赖淡水的动植物产生负面影响)”可知，空后讲述了冬季撒盐带来的负面影响，由此可知，此空应为过渡句，从撒盐的好处过渡到带来的问题，E选项“However,italsohasanegativeeffec

tontheenvironment.(然而，它也对环境有负面影响)”与空前内容为转折关系，且引出下文讲述的撒盐带来的负面影响，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据空前的“Saltedroadsmayalsobethecauseofincreased

chloride(氯化物)levelsinnearbylakesandrivers.(盐渍道路也可能是附近湖泊和河流中氯化物含量增加的原因)”可知，此处提到了盐会增加附近河流的氯化物，结合空后的“Inaddition,thesaltiscor

rosiveandcandamageroads,bridges,andvehicles.(此外，这种盐具有腐蚀性，会损坏道路、桥梁和车辆)”可知，此处讲述的是用盐处理冬天的道路带来的负面影响，由此可知，此空讲的与用盐处理冬天的道路带来的负面影响有关，D

选项“Thischemicalcandoharmtoplantsandanimals.(这种化学物质对植物和动物有害)”讲述的内容与用盐处理冬天的道路带来的负面影响相关，且其中的“thischemical”指代的为空前的“c

hloride”。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On

Sunday,30-year-oldRuthChepngetichofKenyasetanewworldrecordforthefastestmarathoneverrunbyawoman,finishingin2hours,9min

utes,and56seconds.She’sthefirst____21____evertofinishamarathoninunder2hoursand10minutes.Amarathonisa____22____race,covering42.195kilo

meters.Runnersmustnotonlybefast,butkeeptheir____23____upoveraverylongdistance.Chepngetichisno____24____tosucc

essinChicago.Shehadalready____25____themarathontwice,in2021and2022.Her2022timeof2:14:18hadbeenthefourthfastestmarathoninwo

men’shistory.Thisyear,she____26____evenhigher,focusingonbreakingtheworldrecord.Chepngetichranfast____27____,finishingthefirst

5kilometersinjust15minutes.By30.kilometers,shewasnearlytwominutesaheadofher____28____competitor,SutumeKebedeofEthiopia.____29____,Chepngetichwasgoin

gsofastthatformuchofthemarathon,shewasrunning______30______thefastestmenintherace.Actually,onlyninemenfinishedthemarathonaheadofher,______31_

_____manypeoplewhothoughtamarathontimeofunder2:10wasimpossibleforawoman.“I’mvery______32______myself,”Chepngetichsa

id.She______33______$100,000forwinningtherace,anda(n)______34______$50,000forsettinganewrecord.Intheme

n’srace,JohnKorirofKenyawonwithatimeof2:02:44,______35______byEthiopia’sMohamedEsa(2:04:39).21.A.humanB.AfricanC.athleteD.female

22.A.hardB.strangeC.newD.funny23.A.patienceB.adventureC.speedD.balance24.A.competitorB.strangerC.partnerD.ex

pert25.A.watchedB.contactedC.introducedD.won26.A.aimedB.jumpedC.climbedD.achieved27.A.fromthestartB.as

usualC.onceagainD.inthemeanwhile28.A.youngestB.tallestC.closestD.smartest29.A.ObviouslyB.NaturallyC.Impressive

lyD.Luckily30.A.againstB.alongsideC.withoutD.towards31.A.satisfyingB.disappointingC.frighteningD.surpri

sing32.A.curiousaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.responsiblefor33.A.borrowedB.savedC.donatedD.earned34.A.extra

B.uniqueC.freeD.economic35.A.masteredB.inspiredC.admiredD.followed【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇

新闻报道。文章报道了30岁的肯尼亚选手RuthChepngetich以2小时9分56秒的成绩刷新了女子马拉松跑得最快的世界纪录。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是第一位在2小时10分钟内跑完马拉松的女性。A.human人类；B.African非洲人

；C.athlete运动员；D.female女性。根据上文“OnSunday,30-year-oldRuthChepngetichofKenyasetanewworldrecordforthefastestmarathoneverrunbyawoman,finishi

ngin2hours,9minutes,and56seconds.”可知RuthChepngetich以2小时9分56秒的成绩刷新了女子马拉松跑得最快的世界纪录，所以是第一位在2小时10分钟内跑完马拉松的女性，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：马拉松是一项艰苦的比赛，全程42.195公里。A.hard艰苦的；B.strange奇怪的；C.new新的；D.funny有趣的。根据下文“covering42.195kilometers”和常识可知马拉松是一项艰苦的比赛，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：跑步者不仅要跑得快，而且要在很长的距离内保持速度。A.patience耐心；B.adventure冒险；C.speed速度；D.balance平衡。根据上文“Runnersmustnoton

lybefast”和常识可知跑马拉松的跑步者不仅要跑的快，还得一直保持速度，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chepngetich对在芝加哥的成功并不陌生。A.competitor竞争者；B.stranger陌生人；C.partner同伴；D

.expert专家。根据下文“Shehadalready____5____themarathontwice,in2021and2022.”可知她已经赢了两次马拉松，所以应该是对在芝加哥的成功并不陌生，故选B。【25

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经在2021年和2022年两次赢得马拉松冠军。A.watched观看；B.contacted联系；C.introduced介绍；D.won赢得。根据下文“Her2022timeof2:14:18had

beenthefourthfastestmarathoninwomen’shistory.”可推知她在2021年和2022年两次赢得马拉松冠军，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，她的目标更高，希望打破世界纪录。A.aimed以

……为目标；B.jumped跳；C.climbed攀登；D.achieved达到。根据下文“focusingonbreakingtheworldrecord”可知她的目标是希望打破世界纪录，故选A。【27题

详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Chepngetich从一开始就跑得很快，只用了15分钟就跑完了前5公里。A.fromthestart从一开始；B.asusual像往常一样；C.onceagain再次；D.in

themeanwhile在此期间。根据下文“finishingthefirst5kilometersinjust15minutes”可推知她从一开始就跑的很快，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在

30公里时，她领先最接近的竞争对手埃塞俄比亚的苏图姆·凯贝德（SutumeKebede）近两分钟。A.youngest最年轻的；B.tallest最高的；C.closest最靠近的；D.smartest最聪明的。根据上文“nearlytwominutesahead”和跑马拉松的过程中，可知

应是最靠近的，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人印象深刻的是，Chepngetich跑得如此之快，以至于在马拉松比赛的大部分时间里，她都和比赛中跑得最快的男子一起跑。A.Obviously显然地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Impressively令人印象深刻地；D

.Luckily幸运地。根据下文“Chepngetichwasgoingsofastthatformuchofthemarathon”可知Chepngetich跑得如此之快，应该给人很深刻的印象，故选C。【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.ag

ainst反对；B.alongside与……一起；C.without没有；D.towards朝向。根据上文“Chepngetichwasgoingsofastthatformuchofthemarathon”和下文“Act

ually,onlyninemenfinishedthemarathonaheadofher”可知她都和跑的最快的男子们在一起跑，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，只有9名男子在她之前完成了马拉松比赛，这让许多

人感到惊讶，他们认为女性不可能在2小时10分钟内完成马拉松比赛。A.satisfying使满意；B.disappointing使失望；C.frightening使惊恐；D.surprising使惊奇。根据下文“manypeop

lewhothoughtamarathontimeofunder2:10wasimpossibleforawoman.”和上文可知Chepngetich在这个时间内完成了，所以是令很多人感到惊讶，故选D。【32题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：

“我为自己感到骄傲，”Chepngetich说。A.curiousabout对……好奇；B.proudoft为……而骄傲；C.interestedin对……感兴趣；D.responsiblefor为……负责。根据前文和下文“She____13____$100,000forwinning

therace,anda(n)____14____$50,000forsettinganewrecord.”可知Chepngetich打破了世界纪录还赢得了比赛，所以应该是感到骄傲，故选B。【33题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她因赢得比赛而获得10万美元，并因创造新纪录而获得额外的5万美元。A.borrowed借；B.saved节约；C.donated捐赠；D.earned赚，赢得。根据下文“$100,000forwi

nningtherace”可知是赢得，故选D。34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.extra额外的；B.unique唯一的；C.free免费的；D.economic经济的。根据上文“She____13____$100,000forwinningtherace”可知赢得比赛获得1

0万美元，那么因创造新纪录而获得额外的5万美元奖励，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在男子比赛中，肯尼亚选手约翰·科里尔以2:02:44的成绩夺冠，埃塞俄比亚选手穆罕默德·埃萨以2:04:39的成绩紧

随其后。A.mastered掌握；B.inspired鼓励；C.admired钦佩；D.followed跟随。根据“2:02:44”和“2:04:39”时间对比，可知是紧随其后，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Travellingcanbebeneficialforourhealthandmayevenslowdowntheageingprocess.ArecentstudyfromEdithCowanUniversityinAustr

aliafoundthatgoingon____36____（trip)canmakeuslookandfeelyounger.Theresearchersbelievethat____37____(experience)newthingsandmeetin

gdifferentpeoplekeepsusyouthfulasweage.FangliHu,____38____isleadauthoroftheresearch,said,“Tourismisnotjust____39____fun;itcanalsoimprov

eourphysicalandmentalhealth.”MsHuadded:“Asanaturalprocess,ageingcan’t____40____(stop),butitcanbesloweddown.”Thestudy

examinedhowtravelslowsdownaging,suggestingthatvacations,backpacking____41____sightseeingcanhelpmakeuslessstressful.Travelingca

nstrengthenourimmunesystem(免疫系统)whilehelping【torepairbodytissues,whichinturnslowsdowntheagingprocess.“Trav

elingusually____42____(include)physicalactivitieslikehiking,climbing,andcycling,whichcanrelievemuscleandjointtension,”saidMs

Hu.Shepointedoutthattheseactivitiesmaysupporttheimmunesystemandimproveourbody’s____43____(able)todefendagainstillness.Theresearcherssu

ggestedthattravelingmightbe____44____(good)thananti-agingcreamsforhelpingusstayyouthfulandhealthy.So,insteadof____45____(simple)de

pendingonbeautyproducts,thinkaboutvisitingnewplacestoimproveyourhealthandwell-being.【答案】36.trips37.experiencing38.who39.for40.bes

topped41.and42.includes43.ability44.better45.simply【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究表明，旅游不仅让人放松，还有助于身心健康和减缓衰老。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：澳大利亚一所大学

的伊迪丝·考最近的一项研究发现，旅行可以让我们看起来和感觉上更年轻。根据空格前的介词on可知，空格处应该用名词trip作宾语，可数名词，前面无限定词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填trips。【37题详解】考查非

谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，经历新事物和认识不同的人会让我们随着年龄的增长保持年轻。根据下文的andmeeting可知，空格处应该用动名词experiencing和下文的meeting并列作主语。故填experiencing。【38

题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该研究的第一作者胡方丽说：“旅游不仅仅是为了乐趣；它还可以改善我们的身心健康。”空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词FangliHu进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以，空格处应该用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。【39题详解】考查介词。句意

：该研究的第一作者胡方丽说：“旅游不仅仅是为了乐趣；它还可以改善我们的身心健康。”forfun“为了好玩”是固定短语。故填for。【40题详解】考查被动语态。句意：胡女士补充说：“衰老是一个自然过程，无法阻止，但可以减缓。”空

格处是谓语动词，根据空格前的can’t可知，应该用动词原形；动词stop和主语aging之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填bestopped。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：这项研究调查了旅行如何延缓衰老，表明度假、背包旅行和观光可

以帮助我们减轻压力。vacations、backpacking和sightseeing是并列关系，应该用and连词。故填and。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：胡女士说：“旅游通常包括徒步旅行、爬山和骑自行车等体育活动，这些

活动可以缓解肌肉和关节紧张。”空格处是谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是travelling，谓语动词是三单形式。故填includes。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：她指出，这些活动可能支持免疫系统，提高我们身体抵御疾病的能力。根据空格前的动词improve可知，

空格处应该用名词ability作宾语。故填ability。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：研究人员表示，在帮助我们保持年轻和健康方面，旅行可能比抗衰老面霜更好。根据空格后的than可知，空格处应该用形容词比较级better作表语。故填better。【45题详解】考查副词

。句意：所以，与其简单地依赖美容产品，不如考虑到新的地方去改善你的健康和幸福。修饰空格后的动词短语dependon，应该用副词simply作状语。故填simply。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.某英文报社举办以“B

eagoodtourist”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1.谈谈旅游的现状问题；2.给出如何当一个好游客的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Beagood

tourist________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:BeagoodtouristAnincreasingnumberof

peopleareinterestedintraveling,whichbringsinmoneyforlocaleconomyaswellasmakestheirmindandbodyrelaxed.However,there’reafew

problemsremainingtobesettled.Onegrowingproblemisthattouristshavewrittenorcarvedonthefamousattractions,causingdamagetothem.Anotherbigcon

cernisthedisturbancetothelocalpeopleandlife.Italsoannoysusthattherubbishisthrownawayanywhereinsteadofbeingputinto

rubbishcans.Soimmediateactionoughttobetakentobeagoodtourist.Followingbasicrulesisamust,suchasnotlitteringorsmokinginpublic.Beco

nsideratetoothersandkeepitinmindthatwheneverwetravelathomeorabroad,wearerepresentingourcountrytotherestofthe

world.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿正文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，投稿参与以“Beagoodtourist”为主题的征文活动，应首先引出旅游存在一些问题，对其现状进行简单介绍，再结合现状提出一些如何当一名好游客的建议。【详解】1.

词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→haveaninterestin解决：settle→address,tackle使恼怒：annoy→irritate遵守：follow→obey,observe2.句式拓展简单句

变复合句原句：However,there’reafewproblemsremainingtobesettled.拓展句：However,there’reafewproblemsthatremainstobesettled.【点睛】[高分句型1]Aninc

reasingnumberofpeopleareinterestedintraveling,whichbringsinmoneyforlocaleconomyaswellasmakestheirmindandbodyrel

axed.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Onegrowingproblemisthattouristshavewrittenorcarvedonthefamousattractions,c

ausingdamagetothem.(运用了that引导表语从句、现在分词作状语)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneyearago,Ijoin

edaclub.Everymorning,therewasapersonaltrainerwhoworkedout.HedidhisroutinewithsuchaquietdeterminationthathemadeitalllookveryeasyWhenIwantedtoqui

t,Iwatchedhimpushhimselftohisownlimits,andIfoundmyselfmotivatedtoworkhard.Severalweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups(引体向上)easily.

IaskedhimifIcouldtryit.Ihadnevertriedbefore.Heeagerlysteppedasideandencouragedmetostepuptothebar.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking...Onc

e...thentwice.Ihadnostrengthleft.ItoldhimthatwasallIhad,sohesteppedupbehindmeandpushedmeupforathirdandafourthpull.ItfeltsogoodandIsmiledfrom

eartoear.ThenextdaywhenIwasdonewithmyworkout,Iaskedhimtospotmeagain.Again,Ididtwo.Again,onDaythreeandsoon.Ithoughtitw

aspitifulthatIcouldonlydotwo,buthesaidhewasimpressedwithmychin-ups,explainingthatmostpeoplecouldn’tdothematall.ThenhetoldmethatifIprac

tisedeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.Ijustjumpedinandgaveitatry.Afewmonthshadpassedsincethatmemorabled

ayintheclub.Icontinuedtoworkonmychin-ups,slowlybutsteadily.Witheachpassingweek,Icouldfeelmystrengthincreas

ingandmydeterminationgrowing.Oneday,asIapproachedthechin-upbar,mytrainernoticedthedeterminationinmyeyes.Hesmiledandsaid,

“Youknow,youmadeabigprogressinasuchshorttime.Ithinkit’stimetosetanewgoalforyourself.”Iasked,“Whatdoyouhaveinmind?”Hereplied,“Howaboutaimingfort

enconsecutivechin-ups?Ibelievethatyoucanachieveitwithyourinsistence.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwasbothexcitedandnervousabout

thisnewchallenge._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,onemornin

g,ithappened._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________【答案】Iwasbothexcitedandnervousaboutthisnewchallenge.Tenchin-upsseemedlikeasignifi

cantleapfromwhereIhadstarted,butthebeliefmytrainerhadinmefueledmydetermination,Iacceptedthechallenge

andgottowork.Everymorning,Ipushedmyselfharderthanbefore.Thenumbersslowlyclimbed:three,four,fiveandthensevenchin-ups.Itwaschallen

ging,butIrememberedthelessonthatIhadlearned.Themostdifficulttaskscanbeachievedthroughconsistenteffortandb

eliefinoneself.Finally,onemorning,ithappened.Ipulledmyselfuptothebarandcompletedtenconsecutivechin-ups.Icouldn’tcontainmyexcitementandjo

y.Ifeltaprofoundsenseofaccomplishment.Iachievedmygoalthroughpersistence.Ihadmadeitareality.AsIcontinuemyf

itnessjourney,Icarrythislessonwithme:Nomatterhowdauntingtheobstaclemayseem,thebeliefandpersistencecanhelpmeovercomeit.It’s

notjustaboutphysicalstrengthbutalsoaboutmentalfortitudeandthepowerofsettingandachievinggoals.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者通过加入俱乐部并在个人教练的鼓励和指导下，不断努力挑战自己，

最终在引体向上这项运动上取得了显著进步的故事。作者从最初只能做一两个引体向上，到在教练的鼓励下坚持不懈地练习，逐渐提高了自己的体能和毅力，最终实现了设定的新目标——连续做十个引体向上。从这次经历中，作者领悟到鼓励对一个

人的成功至关重要的故事。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“面对这个新的挑战，我既兴奋又紧张。”可知，第一段可描写作者接受新挑战——10个引体向上——的经过，及为了实现目标作者所做的努力。②由第二段首句内

容“终于，一天早上，它发生了。”可知，第二段可描写作者终于通过坚持不懈的努力达到了目标和感悟。2.续写线索：面对新挑战既兴奋又紧张——教练对我的信任激发了我的决心——接受挑战——不断地训练——实现了目标——感悟3.词汇激活行为类接受：accept/embrac

e实现：achieve/accomplish帮助：help/assist克服：overcome/getover情绪类快乐：joy/delight决心：determination/resolution【点睛】[高分句型1]Tench

in-upsseemedlikeasignificantleapfromwhereIhadstarted,butthebeliefmytrainerhadinmefueledmydetermination,Iacceptedthechallengeandgottowork.（

运用了where引导宾语从句，省略了that的定语从句）[高分句型2]Nomatterhowdauntingtheobstaclemayseem,thebeliefandpersistencecanhelpmeovercomeit.（运用了nomatterhow引导让步状语从句）听力1—5CB

ABA6—10ACBCB11—15CBACC16—20BACAC