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2022-2023-1雅礼中学高二上入学考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChea

pTravelDestinationsforWinterTripsCharleston,SouthCarolina(HotelCost:$72.33,Round-TripFlight:$303)ThecharmingcityofCharlestonisripeforexploringeve

nduringthecoolerwintermonths.CatchashowattheCharlestonStageCompanyorwatchaperformancefromtheCharlestonBallet.Ifit’syourfirsttimevisiting,takeacarr

iagetourofthecitytoexplore25to30blocksofthedowntownarea.Anchorage,Alaska(HotelCost:$43.67,Round-TripFlight:$577.50)Walkonagla

cier,seewildlifeandexploreattractivenationalparksforcheapnessinAnchorage.TheChugachMountainsareeasilyaccessible,just20minutesf

romthedowntownarea.Washington,D.C.(HotelCost:$150,Round-TripFlight:$206.50)TakeatriptotheLincolnMemorial,expressrespectandad

mirationtothesoldiersthatservedinWorldWarⅡattheNationalWorldWarⅡMemorialanddiscoverothersitesthathonorAmericanhistory—fr

eeofcharge.Galleries,museumsandhistoricneighborhoodsareripeforexploringevenduringthewintermonths.Savannah,Geo

rgia(HotelCost:$49,Round-TripFlight:$317.50)Takingaself-guidedtourofthissoutherncityisoneofthebestwaystoseef

amouslandmarksandsitesfreeofcharge.Visitthe22publicsquaresandseetheGeneralCasimirPulaskiMonument.Anddon’tforgettogetyourpicturetakenatthesameb

usstopbenchusedinthemovieForrestGump,inChippewaSquare.21.Whichplacewillyouchoosetogoifyouareinterestedinmod

ernAmericanhistory?A.Savannah,Georgia.B.Charleston,SouthCarolina.C.Anchorage,Alaska.D.Washington,D.C.22.Wh

atcanwelearnabouttravelinginSavannah?A.Travelerscanoftenseewildlifeintheparks.B.Travelerscanwatchaperformanceofballet.C.Travelershavetotake

aself-guidedtourtotravel.D.Travelersoftentakepicturesatabusstopbench.23.ThepassageisNOTprobablytaken

froma_____________.A.newspaperB.novelC.webpageD.magazineBArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashor

ttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodisco

verthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetot

hepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadis

tantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’sname

andwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusban

drushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfo

undapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-

writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocum

entstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.24.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhi

sarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping.B.Findahouse.C.Joinhisfamily.D.Takeavacation.25.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_____________.A.a

friendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restore

d”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed.B.Sentout.C.Delivered.D.Gaveback.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.Livingi

naNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.CTimewas,beingcalled“nerd(书呆子)”wasabadthing.Thatishappilydifferentnow,saysSarahJa

ne,directoratthePortAngelesFineArtsCenter,whichishometotheexhibit“Obsessed:TheArtofNerd-dom”throughMarch15.“Ithinkthem

ajorityofmyfriendsarenerdierthanIam,”shesaid,“andImeanthatina‘myfriendsarecoolerthanIam’kindofway.”Janesaidthe

riseoftheInternetcertainlyhelpedblossom,connectingpeoplewithcommoninterestsacrossgeographies.Now,it’salmostmainstream—exhibitionsofnerdcultu

refillconventionhalls,comicbooksuperheroesandsciencefictionstoriesarethefocusofblockbustermovies,andmore.

“Ithasmadebeinganerdlessofanisolatingexperience,andmoreofacommunityexperiencebecauseyou’reconnectingwithother

peoplewhohavethatsharedinterest,”shesaid.Holladay,theco-curator(副馆长),spokeupinameetingaboutwhatthecomingexhibitionseasonwouldlooklike.“Iknewof

anothernerdyexhibitionthathadhappenedinLArecently...andIjustthought‘youknow,Ibettherearenerdyartistsont

he(Olympic)PeninsulaandinWashingtonwhohavereallyqualitywork,wherethesubjectmattermightnotfitintomostexhibits’,”shesaid.Ands

hewasn’tsurprisedwhentheyreceivedplentyofrecommendations.“Mytheorywasthatnerdsareeverywhere,”shesaid.“OnceIgotintouc

hwiththerightpeople,everyonewascomingoutofthewoodwork.”Theexhibitfeaturescomicart,andthingslikePokemoncardsarrangedinacollage(

拼贴画).Oneworkinvitesviewerstoimaginetheuniquetalentsandabilitiestheyhaveassuperpowerstheybringtotheworld.Holladays

aystheevolutionoftheideaofnerdculturehasbeenpositiveoverthepastseveralyears.28.WhatisSarahJane’sattitudetowards“nerds

”?A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Appreciative.D.Uncaring.29.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothepopularityofnerdculture?A.People’svaryingviewsofnerd.B.

Movies’greatinfluenceuponpeople.C.Thesufferingspeoplehavegonethrough.D.TheInternetconnectingpeoplewithsharedinterests.30

.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“comingoutofthewoodwork”mean?A.Springingout.B.Gettingoutofthewoods.C.Rushingoutside.D.Expect

inghighqualityofwork.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexhibitionshowshowbeinga“nerd”becomesgood.B.Thenerdcultureisalwaysevolvingpositively.

C.Manyunusualexhibitionsarescheduled.D.Anotherdifferentcultureappearsrecently.DIt’sbeendiscoveredthattheworld’srarestseal(稀有海豹)useshiddencavesont

heMediterraneanislandofCyprustobreed(繁殖)outofsightfromhumans.Scientistssaythecavesshouldnowbeprotectedt

ohelptherareMediterraneanmonkseals.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofExeterandthesocietyfortheProtectionofTurtles(SPOT),setupcam

erasineightcavesinnorthernCyprustomonitorthemonksealpopulation.Thecamerasarestartedbymovement,sotheystartrecordingwhensomethingpas

sesby.Between2016and2019,theresearchersfoundthatthreeofthecaveswereusedforbreeding.Onemonksealraisedbabiesthreeyearsinarowinthesa

mecave.Thereareonlyaround700Mediterraneanmonksealsleftinthewildandthespeciesislistedasendangered.Inthepast,theyusedbeachesalongth

enorthcoastofCyprustobreedbuthumanactivitiessuchastourismhavegraduallyforcedthemtomoveelsewhere.In2007,

asurveyidentified39possiblebreedingcaves.Itwasonlyin2013,however,thatayoungsealwasspottedintheareaaroundthecaves.Thisconfirmationth

atsealswerebreedingintheareainspiredtheteamtosetuptheirspecialcamerasin2016.Knowingaboutthesebreedingcaveswillhelpexper

tstotrackthesealpopulationmoreaccurately.Theresearchersnowwanttogivethesealsintheareabetterprotection.They’reh

opingtomakearrangementswithlocalfishermenwhosettheirfishingnetsnearthecaves,whichnotonlytakesfoodfromthesealsbutalsoriskscatchingtheanimalsbymistake.

Thescientistswouldalsoliketoprotectthecavesthemselvesfromanynearbybuildingdevelopments.“Themainbreedingsiteweidentifyinthisstudycurrentlyh

asnoprotectedstatus,andweareworkingwithlocalauthoritiestotrytochangethis,”saidDr.RobinSnapeoftheUniversityofExeter.32.Whydosealsbreedincave

s?A.Tosaveenergy.B.Toavoidhumanactivities.C.Togetfood.D.Toadapttoweatherchange.33.Whatencouragestheteamtosetupcame

ras?A.HiddencavesinCyprus.B.Supportfromlocalauthorities.C.Thefactofsealsbreedinginthearea.D.Buildingdevelopmen

tsnearbeaches.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Ittalksaboutworriesaboutseals.B.Ittellsusthepublic’sexpectations.C.Theresearchersandsc

ientistsaretryingtofindwaystoprotectseals.D.Thefishermen’sdailyactivitiesareprotected.35.WhichisNottrueaccor

dingtothetext?A.Therarestsealusescavestobreedwithoutbeingfoundbyhumans.B.Theresearchersusecamerasineightcavestomonit

orthemonksealpopulation.C.Localfishermenprobablycatchthesealsbymistake.D.Thelocalauthoritiesaretakingactiontoprotec

ttheendangeredseals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingona

divingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcand

o.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.37Mor

ethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstren

gth,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquite

important,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdow

nandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoan

alyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtob

emeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimp

ortant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldr

eassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplann

ed.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.

Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosets

pecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmot

ivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsourEarth’stemperaturewarmsupbecauseofclimatechange,itishavingunexpectedeffectsonourworld’sfo

rests.Whentemperaturesrise,treesclosetheirskinsto41thelossofwater,andthis,inturn,slowsdownthe42ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Asaresult,thesetreesareshorter

andgrowslowly,aswellashavea43deathrate.Climatechangealsoincreasesthe44ofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires,ittakesawhilefortheforestsystemsto45,a

ndinsomecases,theforestsare46permanently.Treesthatarestressedarealso47toattacksbybacteria(细菌).Intropicalforests,vinesthatusethetreesas48canoftencho

kethetreesandrobthemofnutrients.Finally,humanshave49theforestlandscapethroughlogging.Whentreesarereplantedonthesoil,theywillnevergrowaslarg

easthe50treesthatwerecutdown.Astheseforestsdisappear,speciesthatoncecalledthem“home”areforcedtochange,51thevarietyofthosesy

stems.52,someendangeredspeciesareunableto53anddie.Old-growthforestsaredisappearinginallregionsofourworld.Whenforestsdie,

youngerforeststhatarereestablishedinthesameareagrowbackweakerandsmaller54poorvegetation(植被).Withtreesdyi

ngincreasinglyandcontinuously,willfuturegenerations55outonthewondersofforests?41.A.protectB.preventC.saveD.free42.A.

movementB.situationC.processD.operation43.A.higherB.firmerC.lighterD.smaller44.A.choiceB.measureC.qualifica

tionD.chance45.A.growB.rescueC.recoverD.decline46.A.ignoredB.lostC.hurtD.left47.A.accessibleB.enjoyableC.accept

ableD.favorable48.A.attentionB.commandC.trustD.support49.A.frightenedB.paidC.ruinedD.wasted50.A.commonB.originalC.distantD.strong51.A.affecting

B.improvingC.forgettingD.reflecting52.A.BesidesB.SurprisinglyC.OtherwiseD.Unfortunately53.A.devoteB.keepC.adaptD.lead54.A.duetoB.inaddit

iontoC.insteadofD.inspiteof55.A.passB.missC.breakD.bring第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanypeopleintheworld,foodwasteh

asbecomeahabit:buyingmorefoodthanweneedatmarkets,56(let)fruitandvegetablesspoilathomeortakingmorethanwecaneat.Thesehabitsputextrap

ressure57ournaturalresourcesanddamageourenvironment.58wewastefood,wewastesomuchlabour,effort,investmentand

thepreciousresourcesthatgointoproducingit,nottomentiontheresourcesintransportingandprocessingit.Inshort,wastingfoodincrea

sesgreenhousegasemissionsand59(contribute)toclimatechange.It’s60urgentissue.Infact,tonsoffoodislostorwasted61(global)e

veryday.Thepartoffoodthatislostfromharvestto,butnotincluding,theretailleveliscalledfoodloss.Thepartwastedattheconsumeror

retaillevel62(refer)toasfoodwaste.Wemakethisdistinctiontoaddressthoseroot63(cause)ofthisproblem,aproblemthateveryonefromfarmersandproducerst

ocustomerscanhelpend.Reducingfoodlossandwasteisessentialinaworld64millionsofpeoplegohungryeveryday.Whenw

ereducewaste,werespectthatfoodisnotagiven.It’suptous65(change)ourhabitstomakenotwastingfoodawayoflife!第四部分写作（

共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你的外籍教师Sam计划回国，他想给妈妈送一份有中国特色的礼物，请给他一封邮件，向他推荐礼物，内容包括：1.推荐的礼物；2.推荐原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；可以适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯。2.文章中不得出现真实人名、地名。3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afew

yearsago,mymomwenttothedoctortoaskhimaboutherneck,whichhadbeenalittlebiggerthanusual.Itturnedouttherewassomethingwrongwithherlymphglands(淋

巴结),andsoontheyscheduledMomtohaveabiopsy(组织切片检查)ontheseventhofSeptember.AssoonasIfoundout,Iwasveryangry,asSeptember7ismybirthday.Theyhadp

romisedtotakemetoseeaspider-manmovieandhadapicnicintheyard.Ishoutedatherandeveryoneelse,too.Ievenshoutedatthedog.Istartedbegginghertoreschedulethe

biopsy.Shegavemethislooklikeshewasabouttocryandsaid,“I’vedoneeverythingIcan.I’vegotadisease.Couldyouforgiveme?”Finally,Ijustshou

ted,“Ihateyou!”andranintomyroom,crying.Isatonmybedthinking—Whydothingsalwayshavetohappentome?Everyonegetsdise

ases.Whycouldn’tmumjustgotohospitalanotherday?ForthenextcoupleofweeksIremainedsilentlyangry.DeepdownIknewIshouldnotactthatwa

y,butIdidanyway.AnyonecouldseehowsadIwasmakingmymom.Iknewitwasn’therfault,butIhadtohavesomeonetoblame.Finally,mybirthdaycame.Mypa

rentsleftearlyinthemorningforthehospital,andIwassenttoourneighbor’shouse.Nospider-manmovie,nobirthdaypresent,andnopicn

ic.ThoughIwastakengoodcareof,Iwasnothavingagoodtime.“Thisisn’tfair,”Ithought.“Thiswassupposedtobemyday.”Myparentscamehomelat

ethatnight.Momwalkedinwithabandageonherneck.Shesatdownandrestedherheadonmydad’sshoulder.Ithurtsobadlythatitwasdiffi

cultforhertotalk.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Laterthatnight,Momaskedmetogetintoherrooman

dshepulledoutabox.Paragraph2:AweeklaterwhenMomgotthetestresult,shehuggedmetightlyandsaid,“ThankGod,itwasnotcancer!”2022-20

23-1雅礼中学高二上入学考试（参考答案）第一部分听力略第二部分阅读第一节短文理解21—23DDB24—27BCDC28—31CDAA32—35BCCD第二节七选五36—40GBAEC第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41—45BCADC46—50BA

DCB51—55ADCAB第二节语法填空56.letting57.on58.When59.contributes60.an61.globally62.isreferred63.causes64.where65.tochan

ge第四部分写作第一节DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttobuysomegiftswithChinesecharacteristicsforyourmother.AndI’mwritingtogiveyousomeadvice.PersonallyIth

inkyoushouldbuythefollowinggifts:QipaoandChineseknot.Qipao,averybeautifultraditionaldressforChinesewomancanshowtherea

lbeautyofawoman.I’msureyourmotherwilllikeitverymuch.What’smore,it’salsoagoodchoiceforyoutobuytheChineseknot.It

’susuallyhunginthesittingroomorcars,whichrepresentsgoodluck.Wishyouagoodvacation.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfami

ly.Yours,LiHua第二节Laterthatnight,Momaskedmetogetintoherroomandshepulledoutabox.Shehandedittomewithhershakinghands.Obviously

,shewasweak.Itwasmybirthdaypresent—atoyofspider-man."Iamsorry,it'snotwrapped,"shesaidinaverylowvoice."Andwedidn't

havetimetogetbatteries,butI'llgetsomesoon.""Thankyou,"Isaid.ThatwasallIcouldsay.Istillfeltalittleangryinmyhear

t.AweeklaterwhenMomgotthetestresult,shehuggedmetightlyandsaid,“ThankGod,itwasnotcancer!”Cancer!Iwasnumbwithshock.IhadneverthoughtMomhav

egotcancer.It'sscarytothinkhowcloseIwastolosingherandhowselfishIhadbeen,eventhoughIknewshewasallright.Mywordsmusthavehur

thermorebitterlythanthedisease.“Mom,pleaseforgiveme!”Icouldnolongerholdbackmytearsandthrewmyselfintoherarms获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www

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