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韩城市2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Waitressandcustomer.2.Whydidthewomangetatrafficticket?A.She

parkedinthewrongplace.B.Shemadeawrongturn.C.Shedrovetoofast.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Answeranem

ail.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gotosleep.4.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OnVictoriaRoad.B.OnParkRoad.C.OnHighStreet.5.Howmuchdoesa

cameracosttoday?A.$350.B.$300.C.$150.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskhertohandinareport.B.Toremindherabo

utaletter.C.Toinvitehertoatrip.7.Whatdayistoday?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.WhydoesNinaneedt

ogotothedentist's?A.Togetherteethcleaned.B.Tohaveatoothpulled.C.Tofillabadtooth.9.WhenshouldNinagettothedentist's?A.By2:

00p.m.B.By3:00p.m.C.By4:00p.m.10.HowwillNinagotothedentist's?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatisthepurposeofDiana's

newproject?A.Tohelpthosewhowanttogettheirworkspublished.B.TowritearticlesfortheCampusLiteratureReview.C.Toteachstudentssomebasicwritingskills.12.W

hatisTomworkingonnow?A.Alongessay.B.Ashortpoem.C.Ashortstory.13.WhatisDiana'ssuggestiontoTom?A.Trytopublishhisworksinthecreativ

ewritingclass.B.Keeptryingevenifheisturneddown.C.Askanexperiencedwritertobehisconsultant.14.WhydoesTomagreetojointhegroup?A.Hecangetsom

eadvicefromothermembers.B.Hecancontributeessaystothegroup.C.Hecangethispoemspublished.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wh

atscoredoesthemangivetothelecturerooms?A.4.B.3.C.2.16.Whichplacearethespeakersbothsatisfiedwith?A.Thestudentu

nion.B.Thecomputercenter.C.Thelibrary.17.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegym?A.Small.B.Modern.C.Expensive.听第10

段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthisautumn'sfashionshowstart?A.At8a.m.onOctober26.B.At8p.m.onNovember26.C.At8a.m.onNovember26.19.What

colorwilltheclothesonshowbe?A.Orange.B.Red.C.Blue.20.Whatistheprizeforthebestdesignerthisyear?A.Mone

yandacomputer.B.Acomputer.C.Money.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeFestivalsAroundtheWorldDiadelosMuertos(Mexico)BeginningatthemidnightofOctober31andlastin

gthroughNovember2,itisafestivalwhenfamiliesgathertogethertorememberthoselovedoneswhohavedied.Tohonorthedeceased,Mexicanfam

iliesprepareprivatealtars(祭坛)intheirhomes.Ontopofthemthey’llputphotosofthedeadandtheirfavoritefood.Theyalsovisitthe

gravesoftheirbelovedonesandplaceofferingstheretopaytheirrespectstothedead.Holi(India)Holi,popularlyknownas“thefestivalofcolor

s”,isanancientHindufestivalwhichsignifiestheendofwinterandthevictoryofgoodoverevil.Duringthefestival,peopl

eweteachotherwithwaterballoonsandwaterguns,thentheythrowcolorpowderononeanother.Therearealsomarchingband

s,dancing,foodanddrink,andmuchlaughter.Agreatnumberofpeopleareinfectedbyitsplayfulandchildlikeatmosphere.

LaTomatina(Spain)Asabigfoodfight,itispossiblythemostchaotic(混乱的)festival.Accordingtorecords,thefestivaldatesbacktoaparadeinwhichsomenaughtytee

nagersknockedoneperformeroffhisstilts(高跷)andcausedafightofthrowingvegetablesaccidentally.Itwasoncebanneduntil19

57whenthelocalsheldaprotest(抗议)withamockfuneral.Theycarriedacoffincontainingahugetomatoasbandsplayedafuneralmarch.Finally,int

hedecadessince,LaTomatinahasbecomeapopulareventwhichattractslotsoftouriststohavefun.Ifyouhappentojointh

eevent,beawarethatyousquash(压软)thetomatobeforethrowingit.Haveagreattimebutavoidcausinganyinjury.1.Whichfesti

valinChinaissimilartoDiadelosMuertosinpurpose?A.LanternFestival.B.Mid-AutumnFestival.C.DragonBoatFestival.D.Qi

ngmingFestival.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHoliandLaTomatina?A.Enjoyablebutexpensive.B.Chaoticbut

playful.C.Religiousandlegendary.D.Worldwideandmeaningful.3.WhatdoweknowaboutLaTomatina?A.It’sacrazytomatofight.B.Italwayscausesin

jury.C.Itoriginatedfromafuneral.D.Itwascanceledbythelocalsin1957.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个不同地区的节日，包括节日的时间、起源、活动等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根

据第一段中“BeginningatthemidnightofOctober31andlastingthroughNovember2,itisafestivalwhenfamiliesgathertogether

torememberthoselovedoneswhohavedied.(从10月31日午夜开始，一直持续到11月2日，这是一个家庭聚集在一起纪念那些死去的亲人的节日)”可知，清明节与亡灵节相似。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringthefestival,

peopleweteachotherwithwaterballoonsandwaterguns,thentheythrowcolorpowderononeanother.Therearealsomarchingband

s,dancing,foodanddrink,andmuchlaughter.Agreatnumberofpeopleareinfectedbyitsplayfulandchildlikeatmosphere.(在节日期间，人们用水球和水枪把对方淋湿，然后互相

扔彩粉。还有军乐队、舞蹈、食物和饮料，还有很多笑声。许多人都被它顽皮的、孩子气的气氛所感染)”以及第四段“Asabigfoodfight,itispossiblythemostchaoticfestival.(作为一场大的

食物大战，它可能是最混乱的节日)”可知，Holi和LaTomatina混乱但好玩。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LaTomatina部分中“Asabigfoodfight,itispossiblythemostchaoticfestival.(作为一场大的食

物大战，它可能是最混乱的节日)”以及“Ifyouhappentojoinintheevent,beawarethatyousquashthetomatobeforethrowingit.Haveagreatti

mebutavoidcausinganyinjury.(如果你碰巧参加了这个活动，要注意在扔西红柿之前要把它压扁。玩得开心，但不要造成任何伤害)”可知，LaTomatina是一场疯狂的番茄大战。故选A。BNobodylikeswaitinginlo

nglinesatamusementparks,especiallywhenyouarewithbabies.DisneylandorDisneyWorldareknownfortheirsplendidri

des,attractionsandlargecrowdsaswell.Thefamiliarresultisthatmanyguestshavespentalotoftimejustwaitinginlineswhilevi

sitingthethemeparks,whichannoysthemajority.Untilrecently,bothparksmadeuseoftheFastPasssystemtokeepguestsmoving.Oncertainrides,park-go

erscouldobtainaticketthatallowedthemtocomebackwithinaspecifictimewindow.Atthatpoint,theywouldwaitonaspeciallineforseating.Asexplai

nedinarecentYouTubeshare,thesystemworkedsimilarlytoarealqueue.Insteadofwaitinginline,guestscouldcontinuetoexploretheparkand,mos

timportantlyforDisney,spendmoremoneyatshopsandrestaurants.WhiletheFastPasssystembecamepopular,usageended

duringtherecentpandemic（流行病）.WithboththeCaliforniaandFloridathemeparksoperatingatreducedvisitingnumber,thesp

acetakenupbyFastPasskiosks（售货亭）wasinsteadusedforsociallydistancedlines.Initsplace,DisneyhasdevelopedanewplanningtoolcalledDisneyGenie.Theo

nlineapp,whichbecameavailableinDisneyWorldinOctober,allowsgueststocreateapathfortheirvisit.Byusingparkdatathat'supdatedthroughoutthe

day,theappwillhelpguestsplanouttheirvisitsothattheycanhittheridesandattractionsthattheywanttointhemostconvenientway.Guestsusingtheapppayanextrafeea

ndgettheoptiontobookthenextavailabletimetorideselectattractions.4.WhatmayupsetmostvisitorsofDisney?A.Spendingmostofthetimewaiting

inlines.B.Poorequipmentinthemeparks.C.Fewerattractions.D.Highpricesatrestaurants.5.WhatdidFastPasssystembringabout?A.Lowertick

etfeesB.LessvisitorsinDisneyC.ExtraincomeatshopsinDisneyD.Havingacomfortableandbetterseat.6.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheRiseoftheNew

APPB.FastPassSystemBecamePopularC.YouTubeShareMakesaDifferenceD.HowDisneyManagesCrowdsatitsThemeParke7.Whoisthistextmainlywrittenfor?A.Computerprogra

mmers.B.TravelerstoDisneyWorldC.Businessmenofsupermarkets.D.Foreignentertainmentparkbuilders,【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼是怎么随

着需求管理主题公园里的人群的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefamiliarresultisthatmanyguestshavespentalotoftimejustwaitingonlineswhilevisitingthethemeparks,whichannoysthem

ajority.”（熟悉的结果是，许多客人们在参观主题公园时已经排了很长时间的队，这让大多数人很心烦。）可知，大把的时间花在排队上让大部分游客很心烦。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Insteadofwaitinginline,guestscouldcon

tinuetoexploretheparkand,mostimportantlyforDisney,spendmoremoneyatshopsandrestaurants.”（不用排队等候，游客们可以继续探索公园，并且对迪士尼来说最重要的是，游客们在商

店和餐厅里花更多的钱。）可知，其可以让游客再次约时间来旅游，那会增加园内商店和饭店的收入。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thefamiliarresultisthatmanyguestshavespentalotoftimejustwaitingo

nlineswhilevisitingthethemeparks,whichannoysthemajority.”（熟悉的结果是，许多客人们在参观主题公园时已经排了很长时间的队，这让大多数人很心烦。）和第二段“Untilrecentl

y,bothparksmadeuseoftheFastPasssystemtokeepguestsmoving.”（直到最近，2个公园都使用了FastPass系统使得游客一直在移动。）可知，文章第一段提出迪士尼游客拥堵

的问题，下面是就此问题迪士尼给出的不同应对。所以，这篇文章主要讲述迪士尼如何管理主题公园的游客的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefamiliarresultisthatmanyguestshavespentalotoftimejustwaitin

gonlineswhilevisitingthethemeparks,whichannoysthemajority.”（熟悉的结果是，许多客人们在参观主题公园时已经排了很长时间的队，这让大多数人很心烦

。）和第二段“Untilrecently,bothparksmadeuseoftheFastPasssystemtokeepguestsmoving.”（直到最近，2个公园都使用了FastPass系统使得游客一直在移动。）分析文章内容和反复

出现的单词“guests”可知，作者的写作对象主要针对的是迪士尼游客。故选B。CRuthBaderGinsburgspentherlifefightingforwomentobetreatedequally.Indoingso,shebecameaninspiringrolemodelfo

rwomenandgirlsaroundtheworld.Herpassionforwomen’srightsbeganwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedoffheradultlif

ehavingtroublefindingajob.Eventhoughshewassmart,determined,andcapableofdoingthejob,shewaspassedoverprimarilybecauseshewasawoman.Shefeltlikeshew

asbeingtreatedunfairly,ordiscriminatedagainst,onlybecauseshewasawoman.Shewantedtodosomethingaboutit.Butatthetimetherewerenolawsinth

eUnitedStatestoprotecther.Shedecidedtodevotehercareertobeingalawyerandfightingforequalrightsofwomen.Then,earlyinherlegalcareer,whenshewas29yearsol

d,Ms.GinsburgtookatriptoSwedentoperformlegalresearch.Whatshesawreallyfocusedheronfightingforwomenintheworkplac

e.SeeingtheprogresswomenhadmadeinSwedenconvincedherevenmorethatAmericawasbehindandwronginitstreatmentofwomen.BackintheUSA,lawsadvocatingforwome

n’srightsweremissing.Shedecidedthatshewouldhelpinventlaws,writethem,anddefendthem.Ginsburgwouldalsobecomeaprofessortohelpotherwomentobecomelawyersso

thattheycoulddothesamething.Andthen,in1993,afteryears’practicingandteachinglaws,shebecameonlythe2ndfemalejusticeoftheSup

remeCourt.Atonly5'1"tallandasagenerallyquietperson,Ms.Ginsburg’spowercamefromherfocus,herdetermination,andhe

rintegrity(诚实正直).Shewentontobecomeaninspiringrolemodelforgirlsandwomenaroundtheworldandoneofthemostrespect

edjusticesinhistory.ShechangedthelivesofmanywomenandgirlsintheUnitedStatesandbeyond.8.WhydidRuthfailtogetajob?A.Shewasno

tanadult.B.Womencannotworkbylaw.C.Shedidsomethingillegal.D.Shewastreatedunfairly.9.WhatdidRuthdotofightforequalrights

ofwomen?A.SheperformedlegalresearchinSweden.B.Sheescapedfromhermotherland.C.SheconsultedlawyersofSweden.D.Shefough

twiththeUSAgovernment.10.WhendidRuthbecomeafemalejusticeoftheSupremeCourt?A.In1987.B.In1993.C.In1996.D.In1997.11WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeRut

h?A.Optimistic.B.Strict.C.Determined.D.Cautious.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格一生都在为争取女性的权利平等而奋斗，她也因此成

为了全世界女性的榜样。【8题详解】.细节理解题。根据第二段“shewaspassedoverprimarilybecauseshewasawoman.Shefeltlikeshewasbeingtreate

dunfairly,ordiscriminatedagainst,onlybecauseshewasawoman.(她被忽略主要是因为她是个女人。她觉得自己受到了不公平的对待或者歧视，仅仅是因为她是个女人)”可知，Ruth因其女性性别遭到了不公平对待，因此Ruth求职失败。故选D。【9题详解】细节

理解题。根据第三段“Then,earlyinherlegalcareer,whenshewas29yearsold,Ms.GinsburgtookatriptoSwedentoperformlegalresearch.(然后，在她法律生涯的早期，当她2

9岁的时候，Ginsburg女士去瑞典进行法律研究)”可知，为了争取女性的权利平等，Ruth去瑞典开展了法律研究。故选A。10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Andthen,in1993,afte

ryears’practicingandteachinglaws,shebecameonlythe2ndfemalejusticeoftheSupremeCourt.(1993年，经过多年的法律实践和教学，她成为了最高法院的第二位女性法官)”可知，Ruth在1993年成为最

高法院的女法官。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atonly5'1"tallandasagenerallyquietperson,Ms.Ginsburg'spowercamefromherfocus,herdetermi

nation,andherintegrity(诚实正直).(Ginsburg女士身高只有5英尺1英寸，作为一个安静的人，她的力量来自于她的专注，她的决心和她的诚实正直)”可知，Ruth是一个意志坚定的人。故选C。DChinahashadabumper

fewyearsinspaceexploration,anditsambitionsareabouttogetbolder.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationhasreleasedanoverviewofitsplansforthen

extfiveyears,whichincludelaunchingaroboticcrafttoanasteroid,buildingaspacetelescopeandlayingthefoundationsforaspace-basedgravitati

onal-wavedetector.Chinaaimstolaunchasteroidprobestosamplenear-Earthasteroidsandstudyicycometsthathaveasteroid-likeorbits.

Themission,whichwillprobablybenamedZhengHeafteraMing-dynastyChineseexplorer,wouldbethecountry’sfirsttovisi

tanasteroid,andcouldlaunchassoonas2024.ItwillfollowinthewakeofJapan’ssuccessfulHayabusaasteroidmissionsandNASA’sOSIR

IS-Rex,whichisduetoreturnspacerockstoEarthnextyear.ZhengHewillflyfortenyears,firstlandingonanancientasteroidknown

asHO3.ScientistshopethatstudyingitwillgivethemaninsightintoconditionsintheearlySolarSystem.ZhengHewillanchoritselfontheaster

oidbeforescoopingupitssample,andthenreturntoEarth’sorbitin2026todropoffitsspoils,whichwillparachutetotheground.【Chinaalsopl

anstolaunchaspacetelescopecalledXuntian,whosenamemeans“surveytheheavens”,torivaltheHubble.Thiswillimageinthesamewavelengths—ultraviolet,visib

leandinfrared—asthoseusedbyNASA’sHubbleSpaceTelescope.SlightlysmallerthanHubble,Xuntianwillnotquitematchitspredecessor’sresolution;but,atanyo

netime,Xuntianwillcaptureapatchofsky300timeslarger.ThatwillallowittoprobeamuchgreatervolumeoftheUniverse

thanHubble,saysZhan,whoworksonXuntian.ThetelescopewillperiodicallyconnectwithChina’sspacestation,Tiangong,forrefuell

ingandmaintenance.Zhansaysthattheteamplanstodeliverthetelescopebytheendof2023,readyforlaunchin2024.“Thescheduleisverytight,”hesays.12.Whatc

anwelearnfromParagraph2and3?A.ZhengHewouldbethethirdprobeevertoreachanasteroid.B.NASA’sOSIRIS-Rexhas

successfullyreturnedspacerockstoEarth.C.ZhengHewillreturntoEarthin2026.D.Samplingnear-EarthasteroidswillbeZhengHe’sonlymission.13.Whatdoestheun

derlinedword“rival”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Compromisewith.B.Communicatewith.C.Competewith.D.Connectwith.14.Thef

ollowingsessionofthepassagewillprobablytalkabout__________.A.China’smeasurestobroadenanddeepeninternation

alcollaborationB.China’splantolaunchaspace-basedgravitational-wavedetectorC.China’sthreemoremissionsfocusingonthemoonandbeyondD.thesignificantmean

ingofChina’sgreatleapintothespace15.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inabiography.B.Inachemicalpaper.C.Inafictionnovel.D.Inanewspaper.【答案】12.A13.C14.B1

5.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国制定未来五年太空计划，其中包括向小行星发射机器人飞船、建造太空望远镜以及为天基引力波探测器奠定基础。同时文章还介绍了向小行星发射机器人飞船、建造太空望远镜的情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中

“Themission,whichwillprobablybenamedZhengHeafteraMing-dynastyChineseexplorer,wouldbethecountry’sfirsttovisitan

asteroid,andcouldlaunchassoonas2024.ItwillfollowinthewakeofJapan’ssuccessfulHayabusaasteroidmissionsandNASA’sOSI

RIS-Rex,whichisduetoreturn的spacerockstoEarthnextyear.(该任务可能以中国明朝探险家郑和的名字命名，将是中国第一个访问小行星的任务，最快可能于2024年发射。在此之前，日本成功完成了隼

鸟小行星任务，美国宇航局的“OSIRIS-Rex”将于明年将太空岩石送回地球)”可知，“郑和”将是有史以来第三个到达小行星的探测器。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Chinaalsoplanstolaunchaspacete

lescopecalledXuntian,whosenamemeans‘surveytheheavens’,to(中国还计划发射一个名为“巡天”的太空望远镜，其名字的意思是“调查天空”)”以及后文“Thiswillimageinthe

samewavelengths—ultraviolet,visibleandinfrared—asthoseusedbyNASA’sHubbleSpaceTelescope.(这张照片所用的波长——紫外线、可见光和红外线——与美国宇航局的哈勃空间望远镜相同

。)”可知，中国的望远镜将用和美国宇航局哈勃太空望远镜相同的波长成像——紫外线、可见光和红外线，可见是为了和哈勃太空望远镜竞争（相匹敌），故画线词意思是“竞争”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationhasrelea

sedanoverviewofitsplansforthenextfiveyears,whichincludelaunchingaroboticcrafttoanasteroid,buildingaspacetelescopeandlayi

ngthefoundationsforaspace-basedgravitational-wavedetector.(中国国家航天局发布了未来五年计划的概述，其中包括向小行星发射机器人飞船、建造太空望远镜以及为天基引力波探测器奠定基础)”结合文章可知，主要介绍了向小行星发射机器人飞船、建造太

空望远镜，由此可推知，文章接下来的部分可能会讨论中国发射天基引力波探测器的计划。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了中国制定未来五年的太空计划，其中包括向小行星发射机器人飞船、建造太空望远镜以及为天基引力波探测器奠定基础。同时文章还介绍了向小行星发射机器人飞

船、建造太空望远镜的情况。可推知，文章内容属于航空航天类，可能选自报纸。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agricultureisplayin

ganimportantpartintheworld.Nowlet’shavealookatsomedifferentmethodsofagriculture.TraditionalAgricultureMostCanadianfarmersfo

cusonhighproductivityfromafewmainproducts,suchasbeefcattle,wheatcrops,orgreenhouseproduce.____16____,althoughnotasa

primaryresource.Croprotation(轮流耕作)killscertainpestsandkeepsthelandrich.Infact,traditionalagricultureismainfarming.OrganicAgriculture

Itisgrowingpopular.Farmerswhofocusonprotectingtheenvironmentbelievethatasuccessfulorganicsystembeginswi

thahealthysoilthatdevelopshealthyplants,farmanimalsandpeople.____17____,1.7%ofCanadianfarmswereprovedorganicin2009.T

heNaturalSolutionItisfromnaturalinsectcontrol.Abagisusedtoshipcertainkindsofinsectsfromthesuppliertoanorganicfarmer.Farmersavoidchemicalswithnatural

methods,suchasusinginsectstoattackagriculturalpests.____18____.GeneticEngineering____19____.Thereasonsincludeincreasedproductionandtheconvenientm

anagementofinsects,diseasesandwildgrass.Geneticallyengineeredcropsaccountformostofthecorn,andsoybeanp

lantingsinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.____20____.Farmerswhowanttobuyspecialseedsmustsignanagreementwiththeseedsupplier.Onerequire

mentisthatthefarmershouldn’tkeepseedsfromthepresentyear’scropforplantinginthefollowingseason.A.DespitethehighercostsoflaborB.CanadianInorganicAgricul

tureC.TechnologyUseAgreementD.PeopleinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesarecrazyaboutgrowingplantsandraisinganimalsE.Thismethodhasnoinfluenceonacrop’snu

tritionalvalueF.TheyalsogrowadditionalcropsorraisedifferentfarmanimalsG.Farmersdecidetogrowengineeredcropsform

anyreasons【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些不同的农业方法。【16题详解】根据上文“MostCanadianfarmersfocusonhighproductivityfr

omafewmainproducts,suchasbeefcattle,wheatcrops,orgreenhouseproduce.(大多数加拿大农民专注于几种主要产品的高产，如肉牛、小麦作物或温室产品)”以

及后文“althoughnotasaprimaryresource(虽然不是主要资源)”可知，本句是在说明加拿大农民不重点种植的作物。故F选项“他们还种植额外的作物或饲养不同的农场动物”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Itisgrowin

gpopular.Farmerswhofocusonprotectingtheenvironmentbelievethatasuccessfulorganicsystembeginswithahealthysoilthatdevelopshealthypl

ants,farmanimalsandpeople.(它越来越受欢迎。注重环境保护的农民认为，一个成功的有机系统始于健康的土壤，它能培育健康的植物、家畜和人类)”以及后文“1.7%ofCanadianfarmswereprovedorganicin2009.(2009年，加拿大有

1.7%的农场被证明是有机农场)”可知，本段主要是关于有机农场的说明，上文主要说明了其好处，可推测本句是在介绍缺点，故A选项“尽管劳动力成本更高”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Itisfromna

turalinsectcontrol.Abagisusedtoshipcertainkindsofinsectsfromthesuppliertoanorganicfarmer.Farmersavoidchemicalswithnatu

ralmethods,suchasusinginsectstoattackagriculturalpests.(它来自于自然防虫。一个袋子被用来从供应商运送某些种类的昆虫给一个有机农民。农民用自然的方法避免使用化学药品，比如用昆虫来对付农

业害虫)”可知，上文提到农民用自然的方法避免使用化学药品，比如用昆虫来对付农业害虫，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的影响：这种方法对作物的营养价值没有影响。故E选项“这种方法对作物的营养价值没有影响”符合语境，故选

E。【19题详解】根据标题“GeneticEngineering(基因工程)”以及后文“Thereasonsincludeincreasedproductionandtheconvenientmanagementofinse

cts,diseasesandwildgrass.Geneticallyengineeredcropsaccountformostofthecorn,andsoybeanplantingsinCanadaandtheUnitedSta

tes.(其原因包括产量的增加和病虫害和野草管理的方便。在加拿大和美国，转基因作物占玉米和大豆种植的大部分)”可知，本句主要是关于农民种植转基因作物的说明，G选项中engineered对应标题Engineering。故G选

项“农民决定种植转基因作物的原因有很多”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据本段内容“Farmerswhowanttobuyspecialseedsmustsignanagreementwiththeseedsupplier.Onerequirementisthatthe

farmershouldn’tkeepseedsfromthepresentyear’scropforplantinginthefollowingseason.(想要购买特殊种子的农民必须与种子供应商签订协议。其中一项要求是，农民不应保留本年度作物的种子，以便在下一个季节种植)

”可知，本段说明的是农民与种子供应商签订协议，C选项中Agreement对应后文中agreement。故C选项“技术使用协议”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小

题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUSbusdriverisbeingpraisedforthewayshehelpedapa

ssengergetsomeneededassistance.InOctober,busdriverNatalieBarnesstarted___21___withapassengernamedRichard.Hetoldherhehadbe

en___22___foraweek,sincetherewasabigfireintheplacewherehehadbeenlivingandhishousewas___23___.Whenheaskedi

fhecould___24___alongforthenighttostayoutofthe___25___,sheagreed.“Atsomepointinourlives,everybodyneeds___26___,”Barnessaid,“IwanttodowhatIcou

ldtohelpRichardinsomeway.”Atonepointduringhershift,shetooka___27___,attheUniversityofWisconsin-Milwaukeeand___28___togetherpassengersomethingtoea

t.Richardwas___29___“NowIdon’tknowwhattosaybuttosaythankyou,”hesaidtoBarnesandpromisedto___30___herbacksomehow.She___31___,saying,“Iwanttohelpyou.”Bu

toneactofkindnesswasn’t___32___forBarnes.Duringanotherbreak,sheturnedtoafriendforhelp,whohelpedgetRichardintotemporary___33___.BarnesandRichardbec

ame___34___duringthatsix-hourbusride.Nowhehashercellphonenumber,andtheykeepin___35___Helpingotherscomessecond

natureforBarnes,whohasreceivedlotsofpraisefor___36___servicesincesheworkedintheMCTStwoyearsago.She___37___takespea

nutbutterandjellysandwichesonthebustosharewithpeoplein___38___.Infact,Barnesdidwhatweallneedtodoto___39___homelessness:tolookoutforeachother,to_

__40___eachotherandtoworktogether.21.A.playingB.talkingC.competingD.debating22.A.homelessB.carelessC.hopefulD.helpful23.A.setupB.cleanedupC.br

okenintoD.burneddown24.A.driveB.walkC.rideD.work25.A.moonB.sunC.airD.cold26.A.restB.helpC.foodD.medicine27.A.breakB.lookC.riskD.chance28.A.planne

dB.failedC.offeredD.remembered29.A.satisfiedB.concernedC.confusedD.moved30.A.takeB.payC.callD.turn31.A.refuse

dB.acceptedC.stoppedD.agreed32.A.suitableB.importantC.specialD.enough33.A.schoolsB.spaceC.housingD.cars34.A.visitorsB.

classmatesC.friendsD.co-workers35.A.touchB.mindC.checkD.line36.A.excellentB.interestingC.gratefulD.peace

ful37.A.graduallyB.usuallyC.finallyD.actually38.A.needB.publicC.orderD.sight39.A.researchB.challengeC.ignoreD.fight40.A.careforB.lookfor

C.askforD.standfor【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.C35.A36.A37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】【导

语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位无家可归的乘客请求待在公交车上躲避车外的寒冷，司机娜塔莉·巴恩斯同意了，并且尽最大努力帮助这个无家可归的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：10月，公交车司机娜塔莉·巴恩斯开始与一位名叫

理查德的乘客交谈。A.playing玩耍；B.talking谈话；C.competing比赛；D.debating辩论。根据后文“Hetoldher”可知二人开始交谈。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她他已经无家可归一个星期了，

因为他住的地方发生了一场大火，他的房子被烧毁了。A.homeless无家可归的；B.careless粗心的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.helpful有用的。根据下文“sincetherewasabigfireintheplacewherehehadbeenliving”可知，这位乘

客居住的房子着了一场大火，由此推知，他的房子烧毁了，他是一个无家可归的人。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉她他已经无家可归一个星期了，因为他住的地方发生了一场大火，他的房子被烧毁了。A.setup设立，建立；B.cleanedup清理；C

.brokeninto闯入，破门而入；D.burneddown烧毁。根据前文“therewasabigfireintheplacewherehehadbeenliving”可知，此处指房子被烧毁了。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当他问她是否可以乘一晚上的车以避寒时，她同意了。A.drive驾驶；B.walk走，步行；C.ride骑，乘；D.work工作。根据下文“duringthatsix-hourbusride”可知，此处指是否可以乘一晚上的车。故选C。【25题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他问她是否可以乘一晚上的车以避寒时，她同意了。A.moon月亮；B.sun太阳；C.air空气；D.cold冷。根据上文中的“InOctober”并结合常识可知，外面天气寒冷。故选D

。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴恩斯说：“在我们生活的某个时刻，每个人都需要帮助。”A.rest休息；B.help帮助；C.food食物；D.medicine药物。根据后文“Iwanttod

owhatIcouldtohelpRichardinsomeway.”可知指的是每个人都有需要帮助的时刻。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在威斯康辛大学密尔沃基分校的一次换班期间，她休息了一下，并主动给她的乘客拿点吃的。A.break间断，休息；

B.look看；C.risk冒险；D.chance机会。句中的“Atonepointduringhershift”以及下文中的“Duringanotherbreak”可知，此处指在轮班时，巴恩斯休息了一下。t

akeabreak：休息。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在威斯康辛大学密尔沃基分校的一次换班期间，她休息了一下，并主动给她的乘客拿点吃的。A.planned计划；B.failed失败；C.offered提供；D.remembered记得。

根据后文“togetherpassengersomethingtoeat”指给乘客提供吃的，应用offer。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理查德被感动了。“现在我不知道该说什么了，只能说谢谢你，”他对巴恩斯说，并承诺会把钱还给她。A.satis

fied满意的；B.concerned关心的；C.confused疑惑的；D.moved感动的。根据下文中的“NowIdon’tknowwhattosaybuttosaythankyou”可知，理查德很感动。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：理查德被感动了。

“现在我不知道该说什么了，只能说谢谢你，”他对巴恩斯说，并承诺会把钱还给她。A.take拿，取；B.pay赔，付；C.call打电话，叫；D.turn转变。根据上文可知，对于巴恩斯的帮助，理查德很感激，承诺会还她钱。故选B。【31题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，说：“我想帮助你。”A.refused拒绝；B.accepted接受；C.stopped停止；D.agreed同意。根据后文“Iwanttohelpyou.”可知她拒绝了对方要还钱的行为。故选A。【32

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对巴恩斯来说，一次善举是不够的。A.suitable合适的；B.important重要的；C.special特殊的；D.enough足够的。根据下文“Duringanotherbreak,sheturnedtoafriendforhe

lp,whohelpedgetRichardintotemporary”可知，一个善举是不够的，她又提供了其他帮助。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一次休假期间，她向一位朋友寻求帮助，这位朋友帮理查德搬进了临时住所。A.schools学

校；B.space空间，太空；C.housing房屋，住宅；D.cars汽车。根据前文理查德房子烧毁了，无家可归的细节可知，巴恩斯向朋友求助，她的朋友帮助理查德找了一个临时的住所。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴尼斯和理查德在六小时的车程中成为了朋友。A.visitor

s参观者，访问者；B.classmates同学；C.friends朋友；D.co-workers合作伙伴。根据前文巴恩斯向理查德提供帮助的细节及下文“Nowhehashercellphonenumber,andtheykeepin”可知，他们在这六个小时的车程中逐渐成为了好朋友。故选C

。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他有了她的手机号码，他们一直保持联系。A.touch接触，轻按（按钮）；B.mind理智，精神；C.check支票，检验；D.line路线，绳。根据上文“Nowhehashercellphonenumber,andthey

keepin”及语境可知，此处指他们保持联系。keepintouch保持联系。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人是巴恩斯的第二天性，自从她两年前在MCTS工作以来，她的出色服务获得了很多好评。A.excelle

nt优秀的；B.interesting有趣的；C.grateful感谢的，感激的；D.peaceful和平的。根据前文“HelpingotherscomessecondnatureforBarnes”及巴恩斯帮助人们的细节可知，此处指她的出色服务获得

了很多好评。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她通常在公共汽车上带着花生酱和果冻三明治，与有需要的人分享。A.gradually逐渐地，逐步地；B.usually通常；C.finally最终地；

D.actually实际上，事实上。根据上文中的“HelpingotherscomesassecondnaturetoBarnes”可知，巴恩斯乐于助人，她经常带花生酱、果冻三明治和人们分享。故选B。【38题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：她通常在公共汽车上带着花生酱和果冻三明治，与有需要的人分享。A.need需要；B.public公共场合；C.order指示，命令，订购；D.sight视力，景象。根据前文巴恩斯经常帮助别人的细节可

知，此处是inneed意为：有需要的，在穷困中的。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，巴恩斯做了我们所有人都需要做的与无家可归作斗争的事：互相照顾，互相关心，共同努力。A.research研究；B.cha

llenge挑战；C.ignore不理睬，忽视；D.fight与……作斗争，坚决反对。通读全文可知，巴恩斯所做的是我们所有人在与无家可归作斗争时需要做的。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，巴恩斯做了我们所有人都需要做的与无家可归作斗争的事

：互相照【顾，互相关心，共同努力。A.carefor关心；B.lookfor寻找；C.askfor询问；D.standfor代表。根据上文“tolookoutforeachother”此处指互相照顾，互相关心。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyoucansee,manyChinesefamiliesdrinkteaafterdinnerorserveteawhengreeting____

41____(visitor).Thisisnotonlya____42____(health)habitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.Chinesepeoplecanchatwithafriendforawholeafternoonoverap

otofgoodtea.InChina,teacanbecommonlyseenas____43____signofrespecttotheoldergeneration.IntheChinesetraditionalweddingceremony

,____44____(express)theirgratitude,boththebrideandbridegroomkneelinfrontoftheirparentsandservethemtea.Peopleal

somakeaserious____45____(apologize)toothersbypresentingtea.ThesevariousteacustomsmakeuptherichChineseteaculture.Asfor____46____(it)history,tea,ori

ginatingfromChina,isconsumedaroundtheworldnow.About2,000yearsago,tea____47____(introduce)inChinesetextsasahealth

ydrinkthatmadepeoplelivelonger.Additionally,bothgreenandblackteaaresaidtobeusefultopreventcancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Theonlything

____48____peopleshouldbeawareofisthatteashouldnotbedrunkalong____49____meals.Today,teaisgainingpopularityaroundtheworld.InJ

apan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeopleare_____50_____(drink)teatogether.Theceremony,usuallyhostedinateah

ouse,datesfromthe16thcentury.【答案】41.visitors42.healthy43.a44.toexpress45.apology46.its47.wasintroduced48.that49.with50.drinking【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主

要介绍了中国饮茶的习俗和历史由来。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：正如你所看到的，许多中国家庭在晚餐后喝茶或奉茶来迎接客人。visitor为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填visitors。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这不仅是一种

健康的习惯，而且显示了丰富的文化和历史。修饰名词habit应用形容词healthy，作定语。故填healthy。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国，茶通常被视为对老一辈的尊重。sign为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

意：在中国传统的婚礼仪式上，新娘和新郎都要跪在父母面前，给父母倒茶以示感谢。express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填toexpress。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：人们也会通过敬茶向他人表示认真

的道歉。作宾语，应用名词apology，不定冠词提示用单数。故填apology。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：从历史上看，起源于中国的茶，如今在世界各地都有消费。修饰后文名词history应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【47题详解】考查时态语态。句意：大约2000年前，茶作

为一种能让人长寿的健康饮料被引入中国。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文About2,000yearsago,可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为tea，谓语用单数。故填wasintroduced。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：定语从句修饰先行词thing

，在从句中作宾语，且由theonly修饰只能用that引导。故填that。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：人们应该意识到的唯一一件事是，茶不应该在吃饭时喝。此处为短语alongwith表示“和……一起”。故填with。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：在日本，人们通常在一起喝茶

时举行茶道仪式。结合上文peopleare可知为现在进行时。故填drinking。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误

及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DoyouknowwhatitisliketobeaSeniorOnestudent?Well,letmetogiveyouanexample.Itwasamathtest,forwhomIhadpreparedforalo

ngtime.IputsomanyimportanceonitthatIevenfeltalittlenervousbeforetest.MyheartbegantobeatwildwhenItookmyseatintheclassroom.Whe

nIlookedatthetestpaper,ourmindwentblank.Iattemptedtofocusanditwasimpossible.SoIclosedmyeyesandtookadeepbreath,t

rytocalmdown.Itworked.Gradually,Irecoveredmycalm.Feelingmorerelaxing,Ipickedupmypenandbegantowrite.【答案】1.删掉to2.whom→which3.many→much

4.在test前加the5.wild→wildly6.our→my7.and→but8.try→trying9.calm→calmness10.relaxing→relaxed【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作

者参加了一次准备了很久的数学测试，结果因为他过于重视这次考试以致在考试中紧张得大脑突然一片空白。最终通过自我调节恢复冷静的故事。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：好吧，让我给你举个例子。letsb.dosth.“让

某人做某事”。故删掉to。2.考查定语从句。句意：这是一次数学考试，我已经准备了很长时间。分析句子结构可知，“forwhomIhadpreparedforalongtime”为定语从句，修饰先行词amathtest，先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，因此用

which引导。故将whom改为which。3.考查形容词。句意：我非常重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。importance“重要”，为抽象名词，不可数。所以不能用many修饰，要用much。故将many改为much。4.考查冠词。句意：我

非常重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。句中特指前文中提到的考试，所以test前面要加定冠词the。故在test前面加the。5.考查副词。句意：当我在教室里坐下时，我的心开始狂跳。分析句子结构可知，本句话中需要副词修饰动词beat。故将wild改为wildl

y。6.考查代词。句意：当我看试卷时，我的大脑一片空白。根据前文“WhenIlookedatthetestpaper”可知，当我看试卷时，我的大脑一篇空白。故将our改成my。7.考查连词。句意：我试图集中注意力，但这是不可

能的。根据句意可知，我想试图集中注意力，但是不可能。前后为转折关系，所以需要转折连词but。故将and改为but.8.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我闭上眼睛，深吸一口气，试图冷静下来。分许句子结构可知，句中的谓语动词为closed和took，所以try需要非谓语动词在句中作状语，该动词和其逻辑主

语为主动关系，所以需要现在分词。故将try改为trying。9.考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我恢复了平静。recover后面需要名词作宾语。calm为形容词“冷静的”，其名词形式为calmness。故将calm改为calmness。10.考查形容词。句意：感觉更放松了，我拿起笔开始写。relax

ing为形容词“令人放松的”，一般指某物或某事令人放松。此处修饰人，需要用relaxed，意为“感到放松的”，故将relaxing改为relaxed。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric最近因饮食不规律，导致身

体经常不适。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.对他的身体状况表示关心；2.健康饮食的重要性和建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEric,____________________

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____________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】参考范文DearEric,,Hearingthatyoudon'tfeelwellduetosomeimpropereatingh

abits,I'mreallyconcernedaboutyou.SoI'mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.Havinghealthyeatinghabitsisvitaltoyoubeca

useahealthybodyallowsyoutoenjoyahappierlife.First,you'dbetterhavemealsregularlyeveryday.What'smore,keepinmindthatyousho

uldavoidfoodwhichisrichinoil,sugarandfat.Finally,remembertoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Idohopeyouwillenjoyahealthyandactivelife.Yours,LiHua

【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国朋友Eric最近因饮食不规律，导致身体经常不适。要求考生给他写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：dueto→owingto建议：suggestion→advice重要的：vi

tal→important2.句式拓展同义句转化原句：Hearingthatyoudon'tfeelwellduetosomeimpropereatinghabits,I'mreallyconcerneda

boutyou.拓展句：WhenIamhearingthatyoudon'tfeelwellduetosomeimpropereatinghabits,I'mreallyconcernedaboutyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearingthatyoudon'tfeelwelldueto

someimpropereatinghabits,I'mreallyconcernedaboutyou.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】What'smore,keepinmindthatyoushouldavoidfoodwhichisrichinoil,sugarandfat.（运

用了which引导的定语从句）听力答案：1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信

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