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韩城市2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Waitressandcustomer.2.

Whydidthewomangetatrafficticket?A.Sheparkedinthewrongplace.B.Shemadeawrongturn.C.Shedrovetoofast.3.Whatwillthewomandotomo

rrowmorning?A.Answeranemail.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gotosleep.4.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OnVictoriaRoad.B.OnParkRoad.C.OnHighStreet.5.

Howmuchdoesacameracosttoday?A.$350.B.$300.C.$150.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskhe

rtohandinareport.B.Toremindheraboutaletter.C.Toinvitehertoatrip.7.Whatdayistoday?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.

C.Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.WhydoesNinaneedtogotothedentist's?A.Togetherteethcleaned.B.Tohaveatoothpulled.C.Tofillabadtooth.9.W

henshouldNinagettothedentist's?A.By2:00p.m.B.By3:00p.m.C.By4:00p.m.10.HowwillNinagotothedentist's?A.

Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatisthepurposeofDiana'snewproject?A.Tohelpthosewhowanttogettheirworkspublished.B.Towriteart

iclesfortheCampusLiteratureReview.C.Toteachstudentssomebasicwritingskills.12.WhatisTomworkingonnow?A.Alongessay.B.Ashortpoe

m.C.Ashortstory.13.WhatisDiana'ssuggestiontoTom?A.Trytopublishhisworksinthecreativewritingclass.B.Keeptryingevenifheist

urneddown.C.Askanexperiencedwritertobehisconsultant.14.WhydoesTomagreetojointhegroup?A.Hecangetsomeadvicefromothermembers

.B.Hecancontributeessaystothegroup.C.Hecangethispoemspublished.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatscoredoesthemangivetothelecturerooms

?A.4.B.3.C.2.16.Whichplacearethespeakersbothsatisfiedwith?A.Thestudentunion.B.Thecomputercenter.C.Theli

brary.17Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegym?A.Small.B.Modern.C.Expensive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。.18.Whenwillthisautumn'sfashionshowstart?A.At8a.m.onOctober26.B

.At8p.m.onNovember26.C.At8a.m.onNovember26.19.Whatcolorwilltheclothesonshowbe?A.Orange.B.Red.C.Blue.20.Whatistheprizeforthebestdesignerthi

syear?A.Moneyandacomputer.B.Acomputer.C.Money.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。ASomeFestivalsAroundtheWorldDiadelosMuertos(Mexico)BeginningatthemidnightofOctober31andlastingthroughNov

ember2,itisafestivalwhenfamiliesgathertogethertorememberthoselovedoneswhohavedied.Tohonorthedeceased,Mexicanfam

iliesprepareprivatealtars(祭坛)intheirhomes.Ontopofthemthey’llputphotosofthedeadandtheirfavoritefood.Theyalsovisitthegravesoftheirbelovedon

esandplaceofferingstheretopaytheirrespectstothedead.Holi(India)Holi,popularlyknownas“thefestivalofcolors”,isananci

entHindufestivalwhichsignifiestheendofwinterandthevictoryofgoodoverevil.Duringthefestival,peopleweteachotherwithwaterballoon

sandwaterguns,thentheythrowcolorpowderononeanother.Therearealsomarchingbands,dancing,foodanddrink,andmuc

hlaughter.Agreatnumberofpeopleareinfectedbyitsplayfulandchildlikeatmosphere.LaTomatina(Spain)Asabigfoodfight,itisposs

iblythemostchaotic(混乱的)festival.Accordingtorecords,thefestivaldatesbacktoaparadeinwhichsomenaughtyteenage

rsknockedoneperformeroffhisstilts(高跷)andcausedafightofthrowingvegetablesaccidentally.Itwasoncebanneduntil1957whenthelocals

heldaprotest(抗议)withamockfuneral.Theycarriedacoffincontainingahugetomatoasbandsplayedafuneralmarch.Fina

lly,inthedecadessince,LaTomatinahasbecomeapopulareventwhichattractslotsoftouriststohavefun.Ifyouhappentojointheevent,beawarethatyousquas

h(压软)thetomatobeforethrowingit.Haveagreattimebutavoidcausinganyinjury.1.WhichfestivalinChinaissimilartoDia

delosMuertosinpurpose?A.LanternFestival.B.Mid-AutumnFestival.C.DragonBoatFestival.D.QingmingFestival.2.Whichofthefollowing

bestdescribesHoliandLaTomatina?A.Enjoyablebutexpensive.B.Chaoticbutplayful.C.Religiousandlegendary.D.Worldwideandmeaningful.3.Whatdowekno

waboutLaTomatina?A.It’sacrazytomatofight.B.Italwayscausesinjury.C.Itoriginatedfromafuneral.D.Itwascanceledbythelocalsin1957.BNobodylik

eswaitinginlonglinesatamusementparks,especiallywhenyouarewithbabies.DisneylandorDisneyWorldareknownfortheirsplendidrides,attractionsandlargecro

wdsaswell.Thefamiliarresultisthatmanyguestshavespentalotoftimejustwaitinginlineswhilevisitingthethemeparks,whichannoysthemajority.

Untilrecently,bothparksmadeuseoftheFastPasssystemtokeepguestsmoving.Oncertainrides,park-goerscouldob

tainaticketthatallowedthemtocomebackwithinaspecifictimewindow.Atthatpoint,theywouldwaitonaspeciallineforseating.AsexplainedinarecentYou

Tubeshare,thesystemworkedsimilarlytoarealqueue.Insteadofwaitinginline,guestscouldcontinuetoexploretheparkand

,mostimportantlyforDisney,spendmoremoneyatshopsandrestaurants.WhiletheFastPasssystembecamepopular,usageend

edduringtherecentpandemic（流行病）.WithboththeCaliforniaandFloridathemeparksoperatingatreducedvisitingnumber,thespacetakenupbyFastPasskios

ks（售货亭）wasinsteadusedforsociallydistancedlines.Initsplace,DisneyhasdevelopedanewplanningtoolcalledDisneyGenie.Theonlin

eapp,whichbecameavailableinDisneyWorldinOctober,allowsgueststocreateapathfortheirvisit.Byusingparkdatathat'supdatedthroughouttheday

,theappwillhelpguestsplanouttheirvisitsothattheycanhittheridesandattractionsthattheywanttointhemostconvenientway.Guestsusingtheapppa

yanextrafeeandgettheoptiontobookthenextavailabletimetorideselectattractions.4.WhatmayupsetmostvisitorsofDi

sney?A.Spendingmostofthetimewaitinginlines.B.Poorequipmentinthemeparks.C.Fewerattractions.D.Highpric

esatrestaurants.5.WhatdidFastPasssystembringabout?A.LowerticketfeesB.LessvisitorsinDisneyC.ExtraincomeatshopsinDisneyD.Havingacomfortableandbette

rseat.6.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheRiseoftheNewAPPB.FastPassSystemBecamePopularC.YouTubeShareMa

kesaDifferenceD.HowDisneyManagesCrowdsatitsThemeParke7.Whoisthistextmainlywrittenfor?A.Computerprogrammers.B.TravelerstoDisneyWorldC

.Businessmenofsupermarkets.D.Foreignentertainmentparkbuilders,CRuthBaderGinsburgspentherlifefightingforwome

ntobetreatedequally.Indoingso,shebecameaninspiringrolemodelforwomenandgirlsaroundtheworld.Herpassionforwomen

’srightsbeganwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedoffheradultlifehavingtroublefindingajob.Eventhoughshewassmart,determined,andcapableofdoingthejob,shew

aspassedoverprimarilybecauseshewasawoman.Shefeltlikeshewasbeingtreatedunfairly,ordiscriminatedagainst,onlybecauses

hewasawoman.Shewantedtodosomethingaboutit.ButatthetimetherewerenolawsintheUnitedStatestoprotecther.Shedecidedtodevotehercareer

tobeingalawyerandfightingforequalrightsofwomen.Then,earlyinherlegalcareer,whenshewas29yearsold,Ms.GinsburgtookatriptoSwedentoperformlegalresea

rch.Whatshesawreallyfocusedheronfightingforwomenintheworkplace.SeeingtheprogresswomenhadmadeinSwedenconvincedherevenmorethatAme

ricawasbehindandwronginitstreatmentofwomen.BackintheUSA,lawsadvocatingforwomen’srightsweremissing.Shedecidedthatshewo

uldhelpinventlaws,writethem,anddefendthem.Ginsburgwouldalsobecomeaprofessortohelpotherwomentobecomelawyerssothatt

heycoulddothesamething.Andthen,in1993,afteryears’practicingandteachinglaws,shebecameonlythe2ndfemalejusticeoftheSupremeCourt.Atonly5'1"tallandasag

enerallyquietperson,Ms.Ginsburg’spowercamefromherfocus,herdetermination,andherintegrity(诚实正直).Shewentontobec

omeaninspiringrolemodelforgirlsandwomenaroundtheworldandoneofthemostrespectedjusticesinhistory.ShechangedthelivesofmanywomenandgirlsintheUnitedStates

andbeyond.8.WhydidRuthfailtogetajob?A.Shewasnotanadult.B.Womencannotworkbylaw.C.Shedidsomethingillegal.D

.Shewastreatedunfairly.9.WhatdidRuthdotofightforequalrightsofwomen?A.SheperformedlegalresearchinSweden.B.Sheescapedfromhermotherland.C.Sheconsult

edlawyersofSweden.D.ShefoughtwiththeUSAgovernment.10.WhendidRuthbecomeafemalejusticeoftheSupremeCour

t?A.In1987.B.In1993.C.In1996.D.In1997.11.WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeRuth?A.Optimistic.B.Strict.C.Determined.D.Cautious.DChinahasha

dabumperfewyearsinspaceexploration,anditsambitionsareabouttogetbolder.TheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationhasreleasedanoverviewofitsplansforthe

nextfiveyears,whichincludelaunchingaroboticcrafttoanasteroid,buildingaspacetelescopeandlayingthefoundationsforaspace-basedgravitational-

wavedetector.Chinaaimstolaunchasteroidprobestosamplenear-Earthasteroidsandstudyicycometsthathaveasteroid-likeorbits.Themissi

on,whichwillprobablybenamedZhengHeafteraMing-dynastyChineseexplorer,wouldbethecountry’sfirsttovisitanasteroid,andcouldlaunchassoona

s2024.ItwillfollowinthewakeofJapan’ssuccessfulHayabusaasteroidmissionsandNASA’sOSIRIS-Rex,whichisduetor

eturnspacerockstoEarthnextyear.ZhengHewillflyfortenyears,firstlandingonanancientasteroidknownasHO3.Scien

tistshopethatstudyingitwillgivethemaninsightintoconditionsintheearlySolarSystem.ZhengHewillanchoritselfontheasteroidbeforescoopingupitssa

mple,andthenreturntoEarth’sorbitin2026todropoffitsspoils,whichwillparachutetotheground.ChinaalsoplanstolaunchaspacetelescopecalledXuntian,

whosenamemeans“surveytheheavens”,torivaltheHubble.Thiswillimageinthesamewavelengths—ultraviolet,visibleandinfrared—asthoseusedbyNASA’sHubbleSpa

ceTelescope.SlightlysmallerthanHubble,Xuntianwillnotquitematchitspredecessor’sresolution;but,atanyonetime,Xuntianwillcaptu

reapatchofsky300timeslarger.ThatwillallowittoprobeamuchgreatervolumeoftheUniversethanHubble,saysZhan,whoworksonXuntian.Thetelescopewillperiodica

llyconnectwithChina’sspacestation,Tiangong,forrefuellingandmaintenance.Zhansaysthattheteamplanstodel

iverthetelescopebytheendof2023,readyforlaunchin2024.“Thescheduleisverytight,”hesays.12.WhatcanwelearnfromP

aragraph2and3?AZhengHewouldbethethirdprobeevertoreachanasteroid.B.NASA’sOSIRIS-RexhassuccessfullyreturnedspacerockstoEarth.C.ZhengHewillreturn

toEarthin2026.D.Samplingnear-EarthasteroidswillbeZhengHe’sonlymission.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rival”probablyme

aninParagraph4?A.Compromisewith.B.Communicatewith.C.Competewith.D.Connectwith.14.Thefollowingsessionofthepassagewillprob

ablytalkabout__________.A.China’smeasurestobroadenanddeepeninternationalcollaborationB.China’splantolaunchaspace-

basedgravitational-wavedetectorC.China’sthreemoremissionsfocusingonthemoonandbeyondD.thesignificantmeaningofChina

’sgreatleapintothespace15.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inabiography.B.Inachemicalpaper.C.Inafictionnovel.D.Inanewspaper.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分

10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agricultureisplayinganimportantpartintheworld.Nowlet’shavealookatsomedifferentmethodso

fagriculture.TraditionalAgricultureMostCanadianfarmersfocusonhighproductivityfromafewmainproducts,suchasbeefcattle

,wheatcrops,orgreenhouseproduce.____16____,althoughnotasaprimaryresource.Croprotation(轮流耕作)killscertainpestsandkeepsthel

andrich.Infact,traditionalagricultureismainfarming.OrganicAgricultureItisgrowingpopular.Farmerswhofocusonprotectingtheenvironmentbelievetha

tasuccessfulorganicsystembeginswithahealthysoilthatdevelopshealthyplants,farmanimalsandpeople.____17____,

1.7%ofCanadianfarmswereprovedorganicin2009.TheNaturalSolutionItisfromnaturalinsectcontrol.Abagisusedtoshipcertainkindsofinsectsfromthesu

ppliertoanorganicfarmer.Farmersavoidchemicalswithnaturalmethods,suchasusinginsectstoattackagriculturalpests..____18____

.GeneticEngineering____19____.Thereasonsincludeincreasedproductionandtheconvenientmanagementofinsects,diseasesandwildgrass.

Geneticallyengineeredcropsaccountformostofthecorn,andsoybeanplantingsinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.____20____.Farmerswhowanttobuyspecials

eedsmustsignanagreementwiththeseedsupplier.Onerequirementisthatthefarmershouldn’tkeepseedsfromthepre

sentyear’scropforplantinginthefollowingseason.A.DespitethehighercostsoflaborB.CanadianInorganicAgricultureC.TechnologyUseAgreementD.PeopleinCanadaan

dtheUnitedStatesarecrazyaboutgrowingplantsandraisinganimalsE.Thismethodhasnoinfluenceonacrop’snutrition

alvalueF.TheyalsogrowadditionalcropsorraisedifferentfarmanimalsG.Farmersdecidetogrowengineeredcropsformanyreasons第三部分：英语知识运用（

共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUSbusdriverisbeingpraisedfortheways

hehelpedapassengergetsomeneededassistance.InOctober,busdriverNatalieBarnesstarted___21___withapassengernamedRichard.H

etoldherhehadbeen___22___foraweek,sincetherewasabigfireintheplacewherehehadbeenlivingandhishousewas___23___.Whenheaskedifhecould___24___alongfort

henighttostayoutofthe___25___,sheagreed.“Atsomepointinourlives,everybodyneeds___26___,”Barnessaid,“Iwanttodowha

tIcouldtohelpRichardinsomeway.”Atonepointduringhershift,shetooka___27___,attheUniversityofWisconsin-Milwaukeea

nd___28___togetherpassengersomethingtoeat.Richardwas___29___“NowIdon’tknowwhattosaybuttosaythankyou,”hesai

dtoBarnesandpromisedto___30___herbacksomehow.She___31___,saying,“Iwanttohelpyou.”Butoneactofkindness

wasn’t___32___forBarnes.Duringanotherbreak,sheturnedtoafriendforhelp,whohelpedgetRichardintotemporary__

_33___.BarnesandRichardbecame___34___duringthatsix-hourbusride.Nowhehashercellphonenumber,andtheykeepin___35___Helping

otherscomessecondnatureforBarnes,whohasreceivedlotsofpraisefor___36___servicesincesheworkedintheMCTStwoyearsago.She_

__37___takespeanutbutterandjellysandwichesonthebustosharewithpeoplein___38___.Infact,Barnesdidwhatwealln

eedtodoto___39___homelessness:tolookoutforeachother,to___40___eachotherandtoworktogether.21.A.playingB.talk

ingC.competingD.debating22.A.homelessB.carelessC.hopefulD.helpful23.A.setupB.cleanedupC.brokenintoD.burnedd

own24A.driveB.walkC.rideD.work25.A.moonB.sunC.airD.cold26.A.restB.helpC.foodD.medicine27.A.breakB.lookC.riskD.chance28.A.plannedB.failedC.offered

D.remembered29.A.satisfiedB.concernedC.confusedD.moved30A.takeB.payC.callD.turn31.A.refusedB.acceptedC.stoppedD.agreed32.A

.suitableB.importantC.specialD.enough33.A.schoolsB.spaceC.housingD.cars34.A.visitorsB.classmatesC.fr

iendsD.co-workers35.A.touchB.mindC.checkD.line36.A.excellentB.interestingC.gratefulD.peaceful37.A.graduallyB.usuallyC.finallyD.actually38.A.nee

dB.publicC.orderD.sight39.A.researchB.challengeC.ignoreD.fight40.A.careforB.lookforC.askforD.standfor第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15

分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyoucansee,manyChinesefamiliesdrinkteaafterdinnerorserveteawhengreeting____41____(visitor).Thisisnotonlya__

__42____(health)habitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.Chinesepeoplecanchatwithafriendforawholeafternoonoverapotofgoodtea.InChina

,teacanbecommonlyseenas____43____signof..respecttotheoldergeneration.IntheChinesetraditionalweddingceremony,____44____(express)theirgra

titude,boththebrideandbridegroomkneelinfrontoftheirparentsandservethemtea.Peoplealsomakeaserious____45____(apologize)toothersbypr

esentingtea.ThesevariousteacustomsmakeuptherichChineseteaculture.Asfor____46____(it)history,tea,originatingfro

mChina,isconsumedaroundtheworldnow.About2,000yearsago,tea____47____(introduce)inChinesetextsasahealthydrinkthatmadepeoplelivelonger.Ad

ditionally,bothgreenandblackteaaresaidtobeusefultopreventcancer,heartdisease,andmanyotherdeadlydiseases.Theonlything____48____peopleshouldbeawareofi

sthatteashouldnotbedrunkalong____49____meals.Today,teaisgainingpopularityaroundtheworld.InJapan,ateaceremonyisoftenheldwhilepeopleare_____50_

____(drink)teatogether.Theceremony,usuallyhostedinateahouse,datesfromthe16thcentury.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共1

0小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的

词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DoyouknowwhatitisliketobeaSeniorOnestudent?Well,letmet

ogiveyouanexample.Itwasamathtest,forwhomIhadpreparedforalongtime.IputsomanyimportanceonitthatIevenfeltalittlenervousbe

foretest.MyheartbegantobeatwildwhenItookmyseatintheclassroom.WhenIlookedatthetestpaper,ourmindwentblank.Iattemptedtofocusand

itwasimpossible.SoIclosedmyeyesandtookadeepbreath,trytocalmdown.Itworked.Gradually,Irecoveredmycalm.Feelingmorer

elaxing,Ipickedupmypenandbegantowrite.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric最近因饮食不规律，导致身体经常不适。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.对他的身体状况表示关心；2.健康饮食的重要性和建议；3.表达

祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEric________________________________________________

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