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高一英语（考试时间：90分钟卷面满分：100分）PaperOne（75%）I.ListeningComprehension（15%）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortco

nversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyon

ce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonei

sthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Sheearnedanaward.B.Shehelpedplantheawardceremony.C.Sheshouldworkmoreforthecommunity.D.Sheservedasc

hairpersonofthecommittee.2.A.Exchangethetickets.B.Takecareofhiscold.C.Watchthegameathome.D.Wearawarmercoattothegame.3.A.Shecollectspicturesofcars.B.S

helikesthedesignofthecar.C.Someonefamousisridinginthecar.D.Thecarisinfrontofsomethinginteresting.4.A.Shehearsanewposto

fficehasjustopened.B.Shedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.C.Shethinksthepostofficeisnearby.D.Shehasn’treceivedanymailyet.5.A.Gethisshowe

rfixed.B.Takeashoweratthegym.C.Findoutwhenthegymisopen.D.Movetoanotherbuilding.6.A.Deliverthepackageinperson.B.Pickupthepackageatthepostoffice.C.Askt

ohavethepackagedeliveredtohishome.D.Findouttheopeninghoursofthepostoffice.7.A.Sheisdifficulttofind.B.Sheisagooddoctor.C.Sheusedtobehisdoctor.

D.Sheisfairlyold.8.A.Sheneedstobuyanewcoat.B.Hercoatissimilartotheman’s.C.Hersweaterisnotwarmenough.D.Themanshouldhave

wornasweater.9.A.Ithasn’tbeengraded.B.Itreceivedalowgrade.C.Thecommitteeisdiscussingit.D.Thewomanhasn’tsubmittedit.10.A.Herecentlyspentamonthi

nChicago.B.TherearemanythingstodoinChicago.C.ChicagoisanexpensiveplacetohavefunD.Heisalsogoingonthetripnextmonth.Questions11th

rough13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Collectsecond-handbooks.B.Selloldbooks.C.Workinasupermarket.D.Readingbooksinasupermarket.12.

A.Ithadthewriter’snameonit.B.Itwaspartlydestroyed.C.Itusedtobelongtoher.D.Itwasmorevaluablethanthought.13.A.Hegav

eittothewomanforfree.B.Heburntitintoashes.C.Hesignedhisownnameonit.D.Hewroteastoryaboutit.Questions14through16arebasedonthe

followingnews.14A.Shoesmadeforoneparticularcustomer.B.Shoesthattakethreemonthstomake.C.Shoesdesignedbysomefamouscompanies.D.Shoesthat

havebeenpopularforacentury.15.A.Theyarebeginningtomakewomen’sshoes.B.Theyareincreasinginnumber.C.Theyareold-fashioned.D.Theyarelargeenough.16.A.

Theybringwearersagreatfortune.B.They,togetherwiththewearers,areunique.C.Thewearersliveinthesamewayas100yearsago.D

.Thewearerslikethingsthatcanlast.Questions17and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Back-updevicesforele

ctricityfailure.B.Thenecessityofelectricityindailylife.C.Tipsforasafeelectricitysupply.D.Electricitysupplyonaero-planes.18.A

.20percent.B.13percent.C.5percent.D.3percent.19.A.Itmustbereliableandsuppliedataconstantspeed.B.Itmustbeabletorepairitselfincaseofany

failure.C.Itmustvaryinrateaccordingtohowfastaplaneflies.D.Itmustbeequaltotheamountofelectricityconsumedby15homes.20.A.Char

geon-boardbatteries.B.Keepvitalsystemsworking.C.Deliver50kilowattsofpower.D.Provideon-boardpatientswithhelp.II.GrammarandVocabula

ry（30%）SectionA（10%）Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatb

estcompletesthesentence.1.Ontheothersideoftheroad_____,morethan20storeyshigh,waitingfortheirfirstresidents..A.standnewblocksof

flatB.newblocksofflatsstandC.standingnewblocksofflatD.donewblocksofflatsstand【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：路的另一边是新建的公寓

楼，有20多层楼高，正在等待第一批住户入住。根据Ontheothersideoftheroad可知，地点状语位于句首，句子进行完全倒装，动词stand置于主语newblocksofflat前。故选A项。2.Althoughheknewlittleabou

tthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_____otherbetter-informedexperimentersfailed.A.inwhichB.thatC.theplacewhereD.where【2题答案】【

答案】D【解析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：虽然他对这个领域所做的大量工作知之甚少，但却在其他见多识广的实验者们失败的领域成功了。根据句子结构和意思可知，_____otherbetter-informedexperimentersfaile

d是表示“he”成功的地方，succeed是不及物动词，所以是地点状语从句。从句基本成分完整，所以用连词where做地点状语，并引导地点状语从句。故选D。3.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedt

olearnEnglishwell.A.didIfeelB.IdidfeelC.haveIfeltD.Ihavefelt【3题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：在一个说英语的国家生活是如此困难，以至于

我决定把英语学好。分析句子可知，此处考查so...that...句型的部分倒装，即把so+adj./adv.置于句首时，主语要部分倒装，将情态动词\be\助动词放到主语之间，根据下文的determined判断

此处为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词是feel，它对应助动词did，故将did置于主语I之前，故选A项。4.Theproductionoftelevisioncommercialsmustbeprofessional_____theyaimatp

romotinggoodserviceorpubliceducation.A.howeverB.whetherC.althoughD.whatever【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：电视广告的制作必须是专业的，

无论其目的是促进良好的服务还是公共教育。A.however无论如何，不管多么；B.whether无论；C.although尽管；D.whatever无论什么，不管什么。根据句意可知，无论电视广告目的是促进良好的服务还是公共教育，它都必须是专业的，此处用wh

ether…or…（无论……还是……）结构，构成让步状语从句。故选B项。5.Hewasabouttocatchthebutterfly_____hesuddenlyfeltaheavyhandlaiduponhisshoulder.A.asB.whileC.whenD.unless【

5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和从属连词。句意：他正要去抓蝴蝶，突然感到一只沉重的手搭在他的肩上。A.as随着，由于；B.while在……期间，尽管，然而；C.when当……时；D.unless除非。观察句子可知，本句为固定句型“beabo

uttodo…when…”结构，意思为：正要做……时突然……。空处缺少连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C项。6.Tosuchanextent_____aroundtheneighborhoodthatresidentswereafraidtogoo

ut.A.didinfectionincreaseB.increasedinfectionC.infectionwasincreasedD.infectionincreased【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：邻里之间的

感染增加到如此程度，以致于居民们都不敢出门。Tosuchanextent表示“达到如此程度”在such/so...that...句型中，如果把such或so部分提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装，根据were可知，是一般过去时，助动词did提前。故选A。7.Herem

emberedit_____itwereyesterdayandknewitwouldhaunthimuntilhislastday.A.asB.eventhoughC.sinceD.asthough【7题答案】【答案】D【解析

】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样，他知道这件事会一直困扰着他，直到他生命的最后一天。A.as因为；B.eventhough即使；C.since既然；D.asthough似乎，好像。根据“itwereyesterda

y”可知，这是由asthough引导的虚拟语气，表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。8.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethiefB.fledthethiefC.wasfleeingthethiefD.th

ethiefwasfleeing【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：听到狗狂吠，小偷逃跑了。away副词在句首引起完全倒装，flee为瞬间性动词，不用进行时。结合句意可知应用一般过去时，故选B。9.—CouldIborrowyourLouisA

rmstrongrecord,please?—I’dlovetogetitforyou_____Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.A.exceptthatB.onconditionC.ifonlyD.nowthat【9

题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查从属连词和虚拟语气。句意：——我可以借你的路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的唱片吗？——如果我记得上一次是谁借的，我很乐意拿给你。A.exceptthat除……之外；B.oncondition只要；C.ifonly要是……就好了

；D.nowthat既然、由于。根据句意可知，借给对方唱片的前提条件是记得被谁拿走了，事实却不记得，此处为与现实相反的假设，可以用ifonly/onconditionthat句型，表示虚拟的情况。故选C项。10._____ben

eaththegroundhere_____anestimated40milliontonsofcopperand100millionouncesofgold.A.Beingburied...isB.Being

buried...areC.Buried...isD.Buried...are【10题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：这里的地下埋藏着大约4000万吨铜和1亿盎司黄金。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句子主语为anestimated40milliontonsofco

pperand100millionouncesofgold，为复数，且主语位于谓语动词之后，可知这是一个倒装句；结合句意可知，句子表达的是现在的一般情况，所以要用一般现在时，且主语和谓语动词bury之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，不倒装时句子应表达为

Anestimated40milliontonsofcopperand100millionouncesofgoldareburiedbeneaththegroundhere，此时可把过去分词buried提到句首，强调状态，变成全部倒装结

构Buriedbeneaththegroundhereareanestimated40milliontonsofcopperand100millionouncesofgold。故选D项。SectionBDirectio

ns:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwit

htheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ItistooearlytolabelOmicronvariantinfectionsas“bigflu”.Forindividuals,

theriskofseveresymptomscausedbyOmicronmaydecrease,butthevirusspreadsquickly,saidLiangWannian,headoftheCOVID-19responseexpertpanelunderChina’s

NationalHealthCommission(NHC).“Ifthereisalargeabsolutenumberofpeople___11___(infect),thenumberofseverecase

sanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillinflictgreatharm,”henoted.Noneofthemainstreamhealthexpertsintheworldsay

Omicronshouldberegardedasjustanotherfluvirus.ItismainlyWesternpoliticiansincountries___12___thepandemicisoutofcon

trolthataredoingthat.LiangstressedthattheessenceofChina’sdynamiczero-COVIDapproachisaswiftresponseandtargetedres

ponsemeasures.“___13___anoutbreakisdetected,wehavearangeofwaystonipitinthebud,”hesaid.“Thekeyliesinensuringitsearlydetectionandd

isposal.”Liangwarned___14___anyslackness,hesitation,orthementalityoftakingchancesintheanti-COVIDfight,___15___(say)thattheviruscanspreade

xponentiallyifithadnotbeendetectedinatimelymannerorintervenedimmediately.Thedynamiczero-COVIDapproach,theCh

inesepublichealthpolicythat___16___(implement)tofightthecoronavirusoverthepasttwoyears,hasprovedtobeeffectiveinstri

kingagoodbalancebetweenepidemicpreventionandcontrol,economic,andsocialdevelopment,accordingtoLiang.Thegoalofthisapproachis___17__

_(bring)theepidemicundercontrolintheshortestpossibletimewithaminimumcosttosociety.“ThelatestresurgenceinChinadoesnotmeanthat___18___country’s

COVID-19responsepolicyandmeasuresareineffective,”Liangsaid.Theinfectionshaveincreasedexponentiallyinmanycountriesandregionsinashortperiodoftime___1

9___theOmicronvariantsragedacrosstheworld.“However,Chinahaswitnessedaslowerincreaseinthenumberofinfections,____20____ispreciselybecausewehavetake

naseriesofeffectiveinterventionmeasurestocurbthevirus,”headded.【11~20题答案】【答案】11.infected12.where13.Once14.against15.saying16.hasbeenimplemented

17.tobring18.the19.since20.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。最近一段时间，我国疫情发生频次明显增加，感染人数快速增长，波及范围不断扩大。对此专家对防疫政策进行了说明。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说

：“如果感染的绝对人数很大，重症病例和死亡人数在总人口中会很高，这仍然会造成巨大的伤害。”分析句子结构可知infect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填

infected。【12题详解】考查定语从句。句意：主要是疫情失控国家的西方政客在这么做。此处为定语从句修饰先行词countries，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。【13题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他说：“一旦发现疫情爆发，我们有一系列方法将其消灭在萌芽

状态。”引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”应用once，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Once。【14题详解】考查介词。句意：“就怕有懈怠、犹豫或侥幸心理。”梁万年警告说，要打破“不施加干预，病毒传播也会变慢”的幻想。后跟名词作

宾语，表示“警告”短语为warnagainst。故填against。【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“就怕有懈怠、犹豫或侥幸心理。”梁万年警告说，要打破“不施加干预，病毒传播也会变慢”的幻想。分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Liang构成主动关系，故用现

在分词作状语。故填saying。【16题详解】考查时态语态。句意：梁说，两年来，中国在抗击新冠肺炎疫情过程中实施的“动态清零”公共卫生政策，有效处理了疫情防控与经济社会发展的关系。此处为定语从句修饰先行词theChines

epublichealthpolicy，与从句谓语构成被动关系，根据后文overthepasttwoyears可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填hasbeenimplemented。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一方法的目标是在尽可能短的时间内以最低的社会代价

控制这一流行病。此处说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填tobring。【18题详解】考查冠词。句意：梁表示，中国疫情再次出现反弹，并不意味着国家应对新冠肺炎疫情的政策措施无效。此处特指“国家应对新冠肺炎疫情的政策措施”，应用定冠词。故填the。【19题详解】考查连词。

句意：奥密克戎变异株流行后，世界多个国家和地区的疫情水平在短时间内都出现指数级上升。表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用，应用连词since。故填since。【20题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但我国疫情水平上升缓慢

，这正是因为我们采取了一系列有效的干预措施，遏制了疫情上升势头。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpa

ssagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.affectedB.agentC.conditionsD.fig

uresE.inhabitantsF.motionG.originatingH.preservedI.promotingJ.recognizedK.slideTheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParal

ympicssawmanyexcellentathletescompeteontheiceandsnow,___21___anenthusiasmforwintersportsinChina.Infact,thecountry

hashadadeeprelationshipwithwintersportssinceancienttimes,withskiing___22___intheAltayprefecture(县)ofXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.In200

5,cavepaintingsofAltaypeoplehuntingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whicharchaeologistsestimatedcouldbemorethan10,000yearsold.Sincethen,Altayhasbeen

___23___bymanyasoneofthebirthplacesofskiing,accordingtoXinhua.AsoneoftherichestcollectionsofancientrockartinChina,thereareherdsofcamels,sheep,

wolvesandhuman___24___.ThepaintingontheroofofacaveinDundebulakevillageofAltayprefecturedepictshumansonskis,bendingtheirkneesastheytrav

elalongsideanimals,includingdeerandmoose.TherockartinDundebulakeiswell___25___becausethepictographsarewel

lhiddeninthecave.Additionally,Altay’sdryclimatehasbeenausefulpreserving___26___,accordingtoa2016researchpaperpublishedbytheHebeiNor

malUniversity.Uniquegeographicalandclimatic___27___makeskiinganindispensablepartoflocalpeople’slives.TheclimateinAltayismildandnottoo

windy,soskiersareless___28___byweatherconditions,allowingthemtosafelymovefaster.Unlikethemodernskisweusenowadays,furskishavebeenusedas

ameansoftransportationforthesnowfield___29___ofAltayformorethan100centuries,accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredinthearea.Makingskishasbeenatra

ditionalskill.Thehandmadeskishavealayerofhorseskin.Thefuronthehorseskincanhelpdecreasefrictionwhenthey___30___downtheh

ill,whiletheskisalsopreventskiersfromfallingwhentheywalkup.Atthesametime,theyhaveawoodenstickinhandtokeepbalan

ce,accordingtoChinaDaily.Furskicompetitionshavebeenheldannuallybythelocalgovernment.Manylocalswoulddisplaytheirmaneuversatthecompetitions

.【21~30题答案】【答案】21.I22.G23.J24.E25.H26.B27.C28.A29.F30.K【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。考古学家在壁画中发现了阿勒泰人用滑雪杖狩猎的壁画，表明新疆阿勒泰地区为滑

雪发源地之一。文章介绍了当地滑雪运动的特点。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京冬奥会和残奥会上，许多优秀运动员在冰雪赛场上比赛，激发了中国冬季运动的热情。根据“anenthusiasmforwintersportsinChina”可知，运动员们在冰雪赛场上比赛，促进、激发了中

国人对于冬季运动的热情。promote促进，此处作结果状语，为主动关系，用现在分词。故选I。【22题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这个国家自古以来就与冬季运动有着深厚的渊源，滑雪起源于新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰地区。空处作宾语补足语，构成with复合结构

。根据下文“Sincethen,Altayhasbeen3bymanyasoneofthebirthplacesofskiing”可知，此处表示滑雪起源于阿勒泰地区，skiing与originate构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故选G。【23题详

解】考查动词语态。句意：据新华社报道，从那以后，阿勒泰被许多人认为是滑雪的发源地之一。空处缺少动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。根据前一句“In2005,cavepaintingsofAltaypeoplehuntingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered

,whicharchaeologistsestimatedcouldbemorethan10,000yearsold.”可知，阿勒泰地区被认为是滑雪的发源地之一。recognize承认、认可，过去分词为recognized。故选J。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：作为

中国古代岩画收藏最丰富的地方之一，那里有成群的骆驼、羊、狼和人类。分析句子可知，空处为therebe句型的主语一部分，与camels，sheep，wolves并列的为inhabitants，表示：人类居民。故选E。【25题详解】考查动词语态。句意：Dundebulake的岩石艺术保存完好，因

为象形文字很好地隐藏在洞穴中。空处缺少过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态，根据“becausethepictographsarewellhiddeninthecave”可知，岩石艺术被保存得很好，preserve（保存）的过去分词为preserved。故选H。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，

根据河北师范大学2016年发表的一篇研究论文，阿勒泰的干燥气候是一种有用的保存剂。分析句子可知，空处为名词作表语，根据a可知，用可数名词单数。根据前文“becausethepictographsarewel

lhiddeninthecave”可知，阿尔泰地区的气候是一种有用的保存剂。agent“（化学）剂”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：独特的地理和气候条件使滑雪成为当地人生活中不可缺少的一部分。空处作句子的主语，根据句意可知，地理和气候条件使得滑雪成为生活中不可缺少的一

部分，此处表示地理和气候两种条件，用condition的复数形式conditions。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词语态。句意：阿勒泰的气候温和，风也不大，所以滑雪者不太受天气条件的影响，可以安全地更快地移动。根据“TheclimateinAltayismildand

nottoowindy”可知，由于阿勒泰地区气候温和，所以滑雪者不会被受到太大影响，affect影响，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，用过去分词affected。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：根据该地区出土的岩画，毛皮

滑雪板与我们现在使用的现代滑雪板不同，毛皮滑雪板作为阿勒泰雪地运动的一种交通工具已经有1000多年的历史了。分析句子结构，空处放在介词for的后面，用名词作宾语，根据snowfield可知，此处表示“雪地运动”，用snowf

ieldmotion。故选F。【30题详解】考查动词时态。句意：马皮上的皮毛可以帮助他们在下山时减少摩擦，而滑雪板也可以防止滑雪者在上山时摔倒。分析句子，空处缺少动词作谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示“往下滑”，用slidedown。根据句子中的动词形式可知，为一般现在时，主语为复数人称the

y，动词用原形。故选K。III.ReadingComprehension（30%）SectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare

fourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Whatiscolorblind

ness?Colorblindnessmeansthatyouhavetroubleseeingred,green,orblueora(n)____31____ofthesecolors.It’s____32____thataperso

nseesnocoloratall.Colorblindnessisalsocalledacolorvisionproblemwhichcanchangeyourlife____33____.Inchildren,colorvisionproblemscanaffectl

earningabilitiesandreadingdevelopment.Andcolorvisionproblemsmaylimitcareerchoicesthat____34____youtotellcolorsapart.Whatcausescolorblindness?Mo

stcolorvisionproblemsareinheritedandare____35____atbirth.Insomecases,apersoncanhavea(n)____36____colorvisi

onproblem.Thiscanbecausedbyaging,eyeproblems,injurytotheeyeandsideeffectsofsomemedicines.Whatarethesymptoms?Thesymptomsofcolorvisionproblems____37___

_:Youmaybeabletoseesomecolorsbutnotothers.____38____,youmaynotbeabletotellthedifferencebetweensomeredsandgreensbutcanseeblueandyelloweasily.Youmay

seemanycolors,soyoumaynotknowthatyouseecolordifferentlyfromothers.Youmayonlybeabletoseeafewshadesofcolor,____39_

___mostpeoplecanseethousandsofcolors.Inrarecases,somepeopleseeonlyblack,white,andgray.Howiscolorblindnessdiagnosed?Tests____40____howwellyourecog

nizedifferentcolors.Inonetypeoftest,youlookatsetsofcoloreddotsandtrytofinda(n)____41____inthem,suchasaletterornumber.Thepatternsyouseehelpyourdocto

rknowwhichcolorsyouhavetroublewith.Inanothertypeoftest,youarrangecoloredchipsinorderaccordingtohowsimilarthecolorsare.Peoplewithcolorv

isionproblemscannotarrangethecoloredchipscorrectly.Becauseacolorvisionproblemcanhaveabigimpactonaperson’slife,itisimportantto

detecttheproblemasearlyaspossible.Mostexperts____42____eyeexamsforchildrenbetweenages3and5.Visionscreeningisalsorecommend

edforallchildrenatleastoncebeforeenteringschool,preferablybetweentheagesof3and4.Howcanyouhelpachildwhohasco

lorblindness?Colorvisionproblemsmaymakeitharderforchildrentolearnandread,whichcan____43____poorschoolworkandlowself-esteem.Youcanhelpyourchild

theseways.Makesureyourchildistestedforcolorvisionproblemsduringroutineeyetests.Tellyourchild’steachersandotherschoolstaffabouttheproblem.Thismaybe

helpful.Suggest____44____yourchildwherethereisnoglareandusingacolorofchalkthatyourchildcansee.Youcanalsoenc

ourageyourchildtolearntolookforcueslikebrightnessorlocation____45____colors.Forexample,youcanlearntheorderofthethreecoloredlightsona

trafficsignal.31.A.mixtureB.majorityC.minorityD.multiple32.A.frequentB.scarceC.rareD.common33.A.exactlyB.tremendouslyC.occasionallyD.regularly34.

A.forceB.requestC.requireD.order35.A.accessibleB.absentC.participateD.present36.A.acquiredB.adoptedC.adaptedD.accustomed37.A

.changeB.varyC.alterD.transform38.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ForinstanceD.Inaddition39.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.after40

.A.markB.manageC.involveD.measure41.A.patternB.shadeC.pictureD.image42.A.referB.reserveC.remindD.recommend43.A.owingtoB.leadtoC.resultfromD.a

risefrom44.A.sortingB.separatingC.settingD.seating45.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan【31~45题答案】【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D36.A37.B38.C

39.B40.D41.A42.D43.B44.D45.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了什么是色盲，导致色盲的原因，色盲的症状，诊断色盲的方法以及如何帮助患有色盲的孩子等问题。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：色盲就是你辨别红色、绿色、蓝色或者这些颜色的混合

色时有问题的一种病症。A.mixture混合；B.majority多数；C.minority少数；D.multiple倍数。根据上文“red,green,orblue”可知，指色盲就是你辨别红色、绿色、蓝色或者这些颜色的混合色时有问题的一种病症

。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人完全看不到颜色是很罕见的。A.frequent频繁的；B.scarce缺乏的；C.rare罕见的；D.common共同的。根据常理和下文“apersonseesnocolor

atall”可推断，一个人一点颜色看不到是罕见的。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：色盲也被称为色觉问题，它可以极大地改变你的生活。A.exactly确切地；B.tremendously极大地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.regularly有规律地。根据下文“

Inchildren,colorvisionproblemscanaffectlearningabilitiesandreadingdevelopment.Andcolorvisionproblemsmaylimitcareerc

hoices”可知，色盲可以极大地改变我们的生活。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：色觉问题可能会限制需要你区分颜色的职业选择。A.force迫使；B.request请求；C.require要求；D.order命令。根据常识推断

，色盲可以限制你对需要辨别颜色的职业的选择。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数色觉问题是遗传的，在出生时就存在。A.accessible可接近的；B.absent缺席的；C.partici

pate参加；D.present存在的。根据上文“Whatcausescolorblindness?”以及“atbirth”可知，此处讨论颜色视觉问题产生的原因，大部分颜色视觉问题是遗传的，天生存在的。故选D

。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，一个人可能有后天色觉问题。A.acquired后天获得的；B.adopted领养的；C.adapted适合的；D.accustomed习惯的。由“Thiscanbecausedbyaging,eyeproblems,injurytothe

eyeandsideeffectsofsomemedicines.”可以推断，这里陈述的是后天获得的颜色视觉问题。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：色觉问题的症状各不相同：您可能能够看到某些颜色，但不能看到其他颜色。A.change改变；B.vary

变化；C.alter更改；D.transform变换。根据下文“Youmaybeabletoseesomecolorsbutnotothers”以及“Youmayseemanycolors,soyoumaynotknowthatyousee

colordifferentlyfromothers.”内容可知，色盲的症状是各不相同的。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，你可能无法区分一些红色和绿色，但可以很容易地看到蓝色和黄色。A.Howeve

r然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Forinstance例如；D.Inaddition此外。根据语境可知，下文内容是对上文“你可能看得见一些颜色但是看不见其它的”的举例说明。故选C。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能只能看到一些深浅不一的颜色，而大多数人可以看到数千

种颜色。A.as当……时候；B.while然而（表示对比）；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据语境和句意可知，你可能仅能看见几个颜色，然而大部分人可以看见数以千计的颜色，上下文表示对比。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：测试衡量你识别不同颜色的能力。A.mark标志；B.manage管理；C.involve牵涉；D.measure衡量。根据上文“Howiscolorblindnessdiagnosed?”可知，此处讲述如何诊断色

盲，试验衡量你辨别不同的颜色的能力如何。故选D。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一种测试中，你观察一组彩色的点，并试图找出其中的模式，比如字母或数字。A.pattern图案；B.shade阴影；C.picture图片；D.image形象。根据下文“Thepatterns

”可知，一种测试是要求你从诸多彩色的点中找出在它们中的一个图案。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数专家建议对3到5岁的儿童进行视力检查。A.refer提到；B.reserve保留；C.remind提醒；D.recommend推荐。根据下文“alsorecommende

d”可知，大部分专家推荐应在孩子3到5岁的时候进行眼睛检查。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：色觉问题可能会让孩子们更难学习和阅读，这可能会导致学业成绩差和自卑。A.owingto因为；B.leadto导致；C.resultfrom由……造成；D.arisefr

om引起。根据上文“Colorvisionproblemsmaymakeitharderforchildrentolearnandread”可知，颜色视觉问题让孩子学习和阅读困难，因此这可能导致学业不好和自卑。故

选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：建议孩子坐在不刺眼的地方，使用孩子能看到的颜色的粉笔。A.sorting分类；B.separating分开；C.setting设置；D.seating使……坐

下。根据下文“wherethereisnoglare”可知，建议让你的孩子坐在没有炫光的地方。故选D。【45题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你也可以鼓励你的孩子学会寻找像亮度或位置这样的线索，而不是颜色。A.morethan多于；B.ratherthan而不是；

C.otherthan不同于；D.betterthan好过；胜于。根据语境可知，因为孩子有颜色视觉问题，因此你可以鼓励孩子学会寻找像亮度或者位置而不是颜色的提示。故选B。SectionBDirection

s:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choose

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWoma

nLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten’smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.B

uttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here’smyownsuggestion.Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatas

inglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.“Myde

arhusband,”saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusi

nesswoman?”Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis,”sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-

Husbandmadenoreply.“Don’tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI’dbet

terlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumour(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland

,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”“Whatishername?”“Bingley.”

“Isshemarriedorsingle?”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”“Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?”“My

dearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyas

awomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou’venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She’sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbus

inessqualification,I’mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afte

rall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“Oh,that’snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI’llgoalongallth

esame.”AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany....Itwouldr

emainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofam

ore“female”dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity’sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she’dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmi

ghtevenhavehobnobbed(攀谈)withinfluentialfigures.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Austenwasborn2

00yearsago.B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C.Austen’ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Austen’supdatedworkgai

nspopularity.47.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet____.A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmiratio

nandsurpriseaboutBingleyB.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingleyC.wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingleyD.hadagreatcuriosityaboutBingley48.Intheeye

sofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto____.A.getmarriedtoB.workforherC.helphermoveinD.takeoverherstore49.Whatdoesthewrite

rintendtotellus?A.Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.B.Womenhavetopayahighpriceforsuccess.C.Ajudgmentmustbemadefreefrom

prejudice.D.Sexdiscriminationstillexistsnowadays.【46~49题答案】【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章巧妙套用世界名著《傲慢与偏见》章节，独辟蹊径夹叙夹议，深刻评述性别歧视依然存在

的这一社会现实。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的“Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence(奥斯汀的受欢迎源于她的智慧。)”可知，奥斯丁的成功在于她的智慧。故选C项。【47

题详解】推理判断题。画线句的这句话的理解关键是对“beyondme”的理解，这个词组意思是“超出我的理解”，即我不能理解一个女性是怎么知道这些东西的，由此推知MrsBennet对Bingley的行为既敬佩又惊讶。故选A项。【48

题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第十一段的“Thereareboundtobejobsgoing(肯定会有工作的)。”和倒数第四段的“Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!(她肯定需要我们家男孩子中的一个!

)”可以推断出，MrsBennet认为Bingley会需要他们家的一个男孩为她工作。故选B项。49题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段中“Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,Mr

sBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues(当然，班纳特太太仍将是公司董事会中为数不多的女性之一，她的薪水将低于她的男同事)”可知，公司委员会

的女性还是很少，MrsBennet的奖金还是比男性同事要少。可推知，作者想告诉我们性别歧视还是存在。选D项。（B）HANDSTITCHEDWORLDS:THECARTOGRAPHYOFQUILTSQuilts(床罩)areanarrativeart;wit

hthemesthatarepolitical,spiritual,communal,orcommemorative,theyareinfusedwithhistoryandmemory,mappingoutintimatestoriesandl

egaciesthroughahandcraftedlanguageofdesign.HandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuiltsisaninvitationtoreadquiltsasmaps,t

racingthepathsofindividualhistoriesthatilluminatelargerhistoriceventsandculturaltrends.Spanningthenineteentht

otwenty-firstcenturies,thisinsightfulandengagingexhibitionbringstogether18quiltsfromthecollectionoftheAmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYork

,representingarangeofmaterials,motifs,andtechniquesfromtraditionalearly-Americanquiltstomorecontemporarysculpturalassemblages.ThequiltsinHands

titchedWorldsshowushowthistoo-oftenoverlookedmediumbalancescreativitywithtradition,individualitywithcollectivezeitgeist.

Likearoadmap,theseuniqueworksofferapathtoadeeperunderstandingoftheAmericanculturalfabric.NumberofWorks:18quiltsOrganizedby:A

mericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYorkApproximatesize:175-200linearfeetSecurity:ModeratesecurityParticipationFee:Ple

aseinquireShipping:IA&Amakesallarrangements;exhibitorspayoutgoingshippingcostswithinthecontiguousU.S

.BookingPeriod:12weeksTour:June2021—August2024Contact:TravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgLeighYawkeyWoodsonArtMuse

um,Wausau,WIJune12,2021—August29,2021WashingtonStateHistoricalSociety,Tacoma,WASeptember17,2021—January23,20

22UtahMuseumofFineArts,SaltLakeCity,UT【February19,2022—May14,2022FortWayneMuesumofArt,FortWayne,INJune18,2022—Septe

mber11,2022AVAILABLEOctober2022—January2023DaneG.HansenMemorialMuseum,Logan,KSFebruary17,2023—May14,2023AVAILABLEJune2023—December20

23LaurenRogersMuseumofArt,Laurel,MSJanuary30,2024—April21,2024AVAILABLEMay2024—August2024Alltourdatescanbecustomizedtomeetyourschedul

ingneeds.PleasecontactTravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgformoreinformation.50.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition

ofHandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuilts?A.Topromotecreativityandindividualitythoroughtheengagingexhibition.B.Toprov

ideanopportunityforvisitorstolearntomakequiltsstitchbystitch.C.TogivevisitorsaninsightintothehistoryandcultureofAmericai

nspecificperiods.D.ToenrichtheunderstandingoftheAmericanculturebyatourvisittomuseumsacrossAmerica.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRU

Eaccordingtothearticle?A.Theexhibitionisfreebothfortheexhibitorsandforthevisitors.B.Exhibitorsthatareinterestedcanchoosewhateverdatestheywant

.C.Theartisticandhistoricvalueofhandstitchedquiltsusedtobeneglected.D.Exhibitorsthatareinterestedcanbooktheexhibition12weeksinadvance.52.Theartic

leiswrittento_________.A.exhibitorsB.visitorsC.artistsD.historians【50~52题答案】【答案】50.C51.D52.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了展览活动“手工缝制的世界:被子的绘图”

的参展相关信息。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Spanningthenineteenthtotwenty-firstcenturies,thisinsightfulandengagingexhibitionbringstogether18quiltsfromth

ecollectionoftheAmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYork,representingarangeofmaterials,motifs,andtechniquesfromtraditionalearly-Americanquiltstomoreconte

mporarysculpturalassemblages.”（从19世纪到21世纪，这个深刻而迷人的展览汇集了来自纽约美国民间艺术博物馆的18款被子，代表了从传统的早期美国被子到更现代的雕塑组合的一系列材料、图案和

技术。）及“Likearoadmap,theseuniqueworksofferapathtoadeeperunderstandingoftheAmericanculturalfabric.”（这些独特的作品就像一张路线图，为深入了

解美国文化结构提供了途径。）可知，“手工缝制的世界：拼布地图”展览的目的是为了让游客通过从19世纪到21世纪不同时期的被子，了解美国特定时期的历史和文化。故选C项。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章关键信息

“BookingPeriod:12weeks”（预定时间周期：12周）可知，有兴趣的参展商可提前12周预订。故选D项。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据文章关键句“Shipping:IA&Amakesallarrangements;exhibi

torspayoutgoingshippingcostswithinthecontiguousU.S.”（航运：IA&A做所有安排；参展商在美国本土支付运费）及“Alltourdatescanbecusto

mizedtomeetyourschedulingneeds.”（所有的巡展日期可以定制，以满足您的日程安排需要。）可推测，本文是写给参展商的。故选A项。（C）Anewsurveybynon-profitNoMeatMayhasrevealedthatold-fashioneda

ttitudestowardsmeatandmanlinesshavenotchanged.Outof1000Aussiesquestioned,almost1in2associatedadiethighinmeatwithmanline

ss,including47%ofwomen.Moreover,73%ofthemensurveyedsaidtheywouldratherdie10yearsearlierthangiveupeatingmea

t.Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefigureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwomen.Menaresignificantlylesslikelytotrypl

ant-basedoptions,anditisapparentthatdoubtsaboutmasculinityareattherootcause.NoMeatMayco-founderRyanAlexanderexplained

,“Australianmenarestillbeingfedaliethatmeat-eatingmakesthemmoremasculine,wheninreality,what’smoremasculi

nethanprotectingtheplanet,sparinginnocentlivesandensuringyoulivealongandhealthylifeforthepeopleyoulove?

”Whatwasperhapsthemostironicstatisticwasthat81%ofmenconsideredthemselvessomeonewhocaresabouttheenvironment,yetwhenaskedwhethertheywouldgiveupmeat

ifitmeantwouldreducetheirimpactontheenvironment,79%said‘no’.Thisdemonstratesthehugepowerthatthemediahasinconvincingmenthattheywouldloseth

eirmasculinityiftheystoppedeatingmeat.Moreover,itshowshowmuchofabarrieritistomakingmoreclimate-positivechoices.Significantresearchove

rmanyyearshasshownthateatingmeatandotheranimalproductsincreasestheriskofdevelopingcertaincancers,hea

rtdisease,obesityandhavingareducedlifeexpectancy,nottomentionbeingoneofthebiggestcontributorstoglobalw

armingandthedestructionofourenvironment.“YetoursurveyalarminglyshowsthatAustralianmenareeithernotawareofanyofthesefacts,don’

tbelievethem,orsimplydon’tcare,”Alexandercontinued.Thisdataiscertainlyworrying,notonlyforglobalpublichealthbutalsofortheimpending

climatecrisis.Itseemsthatwestillhavealongwaytogoinreversingthedamagedonebyoverwhelmingtoxicmasculinitypluggedbyth

emainstreammedia,whichiswhyweneedinitiativeslikeNoMeatMay.Wehopethatmoremensignupthisyear,andgivemeat-freeoptionsagowhetheritbef

orhealth,environmental,oranimalwelfarereasons!53.Theunderlinedsentence“Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefigureo

f90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwomen.”impliesthat_________.A.maleparticipantsaccountfor10%ofthetotalB.womenare

morewelcomethanmentoNoMeatMayC.NoMeatMayisdominantlycomposedofwomenD.thestatisticisconvincingthoughitisshockin

g54.WhatmightNOTbethereasonformen’sstickingtotheold-fashionedattitudestowardsmeatandmanlinessaccordingtothearticl

e?A.Theinfluenceofthemainstreammediaonmen.B.Theexpectationfromsomewomen.C.Theirpreferenceformeat.D.Theirignoranceofthenegativeimpactontheenvironmen

t.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.AccordingtoRyanAlexander,eatingmeatisnomoremasculinethanlivinglonger.B.Meat-eatingmeanshigherrisk

ofmanydiseasessuchasdiabetes.C.Theshockingdatafromthenation-widesurveyinAustraliaworriesthevegancommunity.

D.Themainstreammediaislargelyresponsibleforthetraditionalattitudestowardsmasculinity.56.NoMeatMayisacampaigninwhichparticipantsh

avemeat-freemealsforamonthforthesakeof_________.A.health,moneyandtheenvironmentB.health,animalwelfareandscienceC.health,animalwelfareandtheenviron

mentD.healthanimalwelfareandthebreakofthegenderstereotype【53~56题答案】【答案】53.D54.B55.D56.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一项新调查显示，在澳大利亚人们对肉类和男子气概的传

统态度并没有改变，认为吃肉会让男子更有男子气概，但多年来的重要研究表明，食用肉类和其他动物产品会增加患某些癌症、心脏病、肥胖和预期寿命缩短的风险，更不用说成为全球变暖和环境破坏的最大因素之一了。【53题详解】推

理判断题。根据前文“Outof1000Aussiesquestioned,almost1in2associatedadiethighinmeatwithmanliness,including47%ofwomen.Moreover,73%ofthemensurveyedsaidtheywou

ldratherdie10yearsearlierthangiveupeatingmeat.(在1000名接受调查的澳大利亚人中，几乎每2人中就有1人认为多吃肉与男性气概有关，其中包括47%的女性。此外，73%的受访男性表示，他们宁愿早死10年，也不

愿放弃吃肉。)”可知对于大多数男性来说，他们不愿意放弃吃肉，而划线句子“Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefigureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwomen.(这个令人震惊的数据与

之前90%的“无肉节”参与者是女性的数据相符。)”从侧面印证了前文的调查结果，由此可推知虽然调查结果很震惊，但与“无肉节”参与者是女性的数据相符，故划线句子表明虽然数据很震惊但令人信服。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatw

asperhapsthemostironicstatisticwasthat81%ofmenconsideredthemselvessomeonewhocaresabouttheenvironment,yetwhenaskedwhethertheywouldgiveupmeatifitmea

ntwouldreducetheirimpactontheenvironment,79%said‘no’.(或许最具讽刺意味的数据是81%的男性认为自己是关心环境的人，然而当被问及如果吃肉能减少对环境的影响，他们是否会放弃吃肉时，79%的人说“不”。)”可知对环

境问题的忽视是坚持对肉类和男子气概的老式态度的原因；根据倒数第二段“Itseemsthatwestillhavealongwaytogoinreversingthedamagedonebyoverwhelmingtoxicma

sculinitypluggedbythemainstreammedia,whichiswhyweneedinitiativeslikeNoMeatMay.(看来，要扭转主流媒体对男性的毒害所造成的影响，我们还有很长的路要走，这就是为什么我们需要像“不吃肉”这样的倡议。)”可

知主流媒体的影响也是原因之一；根据第一段中“Moreover,73%ofthemensurveyedsaidtheywouldratherdie10yearsearlierthangiveupeatingmeat.(此外，73%的受访男性表示，他们宁愿早死10年，也不

愿放弃吃肉。)”可知男性对肉的偏爱也是原因之一。B项与文意不符，故选B。,【55题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Itseemsthatwestillhavealongwaytogoinreversingthedamagedonebyoverwhelmingtoxicmas

culinitypluggedbythemainstreammedia,whichiswhyweneedinitiativeslikeNoMeatMay.(看来，要扭转主流媒体对男性的毒害所造成的影响，我

们还有很长的路要走，这就是为什么我们需要像“不吃肉”这样的倡议。)”可知主流媒体对男性气概的传统态度负有很大责任。故选D。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“wheninreality,what’smoremasculinethanprotectingt

heplanet,sparinginnocentlivesandensuringyoulivealongandhealthylifeforthepeopleyoulove?(但在现实中，还有什么比保护地球、拯救无辜生命、确保你为所爱人健康长寿更有男子气概呢?)”及倒数第三段

““YetoursurveyalarminglyshowsthatAustralianmenareeithernotawareofanyofthesefacts,don’tbelievethem,orsimplydon’tcare,”Alexandercontinued.(多年来的重要研究

表明，食用肉类和其他动物产品会增加患某些癌症、心脏病、肥胖和预期寿命缩短的风险，更不用说成为全球变暖和环境破坏的最大因素之一了。)”可知健康、动物保护及环保都是提倡“无肉节”的原因。故选C。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpas

sage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Y

oudon’tneedtotravellongdistancestofindpleasureinnatureTheGreekhistorianHerodotusissaidtohavemadeoneoftheearliestlistsofsevenwonderso

ftheworld.Thesewereman-madestructures,includingthestillmysteriousfeatofancienthorticultureknownastheHangingGardensofBabylo

n.Morerecenttimessawnaturalalternativestothesemarvelsofclassicalarchitectureproposed:waterfalls,mountains,canyons,reefs.

____57____Asenvironmentalconsciousnesshasriseninthewest,attitudestosuchsightseeinghavechanged.Yes,itisthrillingtovisitremoteforestsorspotra

respecies.Buttravellingtofar-flungdestinationsiscarbon-intensivewhenflightsorlongroadjourneysareinvolved,andconservationcanbemademoredifficu

ltaswellasassistedbysightseers.Thereisabalancetobestruck,andethicalgovernmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldtrytomaximizethebene

fitswhileminimizingtheharms.____58____Mostofus,intherichcountrieswherepeopletakemostholidays,understand

betterthaneverthattherearecostsaswellasbenefitsassociatedwithexploring.Oneofthesixpledgesproposedbyanenvironmentalcampaignlaunchedlastmonth,Th

eJump,isto“holidaylocal”,takingshort-haulflightsonceeverythreeyearsandlong-haulflightsveryrarely.Fortunately,theUK’s15nationalparks,86areasofouts

tandingnaturalbeauty（knownin的Scotlandasnationalscenicareas）,andcountlessotherlandscapesthatarewithoutformalstatus,bu

tbelovednonetheless,meanthatthereisnoshortageofspecialplacesfordomesticnaturetouriststovisit—whileahostofEuropeanbeautyspotsareaccessiblebyrail.Onere

centsurveyfoundthatWindsorGreatParkandKewhavebecomeBritain’smostpopularattractions,whileCovidhascreateddifficult

iesforindoorspaceswhichdonotapplytooutdoorones.____59____Somecompaniesthatformerlyranforeigntripshaveadaptedto

thepandemicbytakingpeopletowatchdolphinsandothermarinelifeoffBritishcoastsinstead.____60____Sewageoutflowsareoutofcontrolduetofailedwaterindustryregu

lation.TheownersofapopularrewildedestateinWestSussex—Knepp—havewarnedthatplanstobuild3,500homesnexttotheirlandwouldbe

catastrophicforthespeciesthatlivethere.Butasweconfrontanenvironmentalemergencythatgrowsevermoredangerous,i

tisessentialtocultivateappreciationforthenaturethatsurroundsus.Inasmallway,holidayoutingstowatchdragonflies,kingfishersorseals,orbesurroundedbytrees

thatarecomingintoleaf,couldhelpustofocusonwhatmatters.A.Colombia,forexample,recentlyintroducedlawsaimedatpromotingsustainabletourism.B.Visitornumbers

atwildlifetrustsarehigh,withwaitinglistsforbeaver-spotting.C.Travelling,especiallyairtravel,isaluxurythatisbadforthee

nvironment.D.Dramaticlandscapes,featuresandwildlife,andthepleasureandexcitementtheyoffertovisitors,arestaplesofto

urism.E.Today,thetourismsectorhasbecomeoneofthegreateconomicenginesinmanycountries,formingpartoftheinternationalp

oliticalagenda.F.Thisisnottominimizethedestructionofnaturethatisalsotakingplace.【57~60题答案】【答案】57.D58.A59.B60.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲由于人

类环境意识的提升和疫情的影响，人们的旅游方式也发生了变化，短途旅行也是很好的选择。【57题详解】根据前文“Morerecenttimessawnaturalalternativestothesemarvelsofclassicalarchitecturepropose

d:waterfalls,mountains,canyons,reefs.”（近年来，人们看到了替代这些经典建筑奇迹的自然景观：瀑布、山脉、峡谷、珊瑚礁。）可知，空格应讲自然景观能给人们带来哪些乐趣。所以D项“Dramaticlandscapes,featuresandwildlife,and

thepleasureandexcitementtheyoffertovisitors,arestaplesoftourism.”（引人注目的风景、特色和野生动物，以及它们给游客带来的乐趣和兴奋，是旅游业的主要内容。）符合语境。故选D项。【5

8题详解】根据上文“Thereisabalancetobestruck,andethicalgovernmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldtrytomaximizethebenefitswhileminimizingtheharms.”（我们需要达到一种平衡，世界各

地有道德政府和企业试图在最大限度地减少危害的同时最大化利益。）可知，这里提到有些政府已经有了较强的环境保护意识，采取了相应的措施，因此空格处列举了一个例子来阐述。所以A项“Colombia,forexample,recentlyintroducedlawsaimed

atpromotingsustainabletourism.”（例如，哥伦比亚最近出台了旨在促进可持续旅游业的法律。）符合语境。故选A项。【59题详解】根据下文“Somecompaniesthatformerlyranforeigntripsh

aveadaptedtothepandemicbytakingpeopletowatchdolphinsandothermarinelifeoffBritishcoastsinstead.”（一些以前经营海外旅行的公司已经适应了疫情，转而带人们去英国海

岸观看海豚和其他海洋生物。）可知，由于游客的需求发生了变化，所以旅游公司的业务也做出了相应的调整。因此，空格处应该讲人们想去看海洋生物。所以B项“Visitornumbersatwildlifetrustsarehigh,withwaitinglistsforb

eaver-spotting.”（野生动物信托机构的游客数量很高，排队看海狸的人很多。）符合语境。故选B项。【60题详解】根据下文“Sewageoutflowsareoutofcontrolduetofailedwaterindustryregul

ation.TheownersofapopularrewildedestateinWestSussex—Knepp—havewarnedthatplanstobuild3,500homesnexttotheirlandwouldbecatastro

phicforthespeciesthatlivethere.”（由于水务行业监管不力，污水流出无法控制。WestSussex—Knepp一个很受欢迎的野生生态庄园的主人警告说，在他们的土地旁边建造3500所房子的计划将对生活在那里的物种造成灾难性的影响。）可知，人类对环境和

生态的破坏一直都是存在的，所以无论是长途还是短途旅游，对环境的破坏不会减少。所以F项“Thisisnottominimizethedestructionofnaturethatisalsotakingplace.”（这并不能减少人类对自然的破坏。）符合语境。故选F

项。PaperTwo（25%）I.Spelling（5%）Directions:Writethewordsyouhavelearntaccordingtothemeaningsgiven.Thefirstletterisgiven.61.o___

______adv.includingeverythingoreveryone;intotal62.a_________adj.correctandtrueineverydetail63.s_________a

dj.notshowingseriousthought,feeling,etc.aboutsomething64.d_________adj.madeorformedinaverycarefulanddetailedway

65.u_________v.experiencesomethingnecessaryorunpleasant的66.s_________v.divide67.t_________v.trackdown,followings

omethingtoitsorigin68.a_________v.examinesomethinginordertoexplainit69.u_________n.arevolution70.d________

_n.anamountofmoneythatistakenofftheusualcostofsomething【61~70题答案】【答案】61.overall62.accurate63.shallow64.delicate65

.undergo66.separate67.trace68.analyse/analyze69.uprising70.discount【解析】【61题详解】根据英文释义includingeverythingorever

yone;intotal（包括一切或每个人的；总共）可知，以o开头的副词为overall（全部，总计）。故填overall。【62题详解】根据英文释义correctandtrueineverydetail（每个细节都是正确和真实的）可知，以a开头的形容词为accurate（准确的，精确的）

。故填accurate。【63题详解】根据英文释义notshowingseriousthought,feeling,etc.aboutsomething（没有对某事表现出严肃的想法、感情等）可知，以s开头的形容词为shallow（肤浅的，浅薄的）。故填sha

llow。【64题详解】根据英文释义madeorformedinaverycarefulanddetailedway（以非常仔细和细致的方式制作或形成的）可知，以d开头的形容词为delicate（精致的，精细的）。故填delicate。【65

题详解】根据英文释义experiencesomethingnecessaryorunpleasant（经历一些必要的或不愉快的事情）可知，以u开头的动词为undergo（经历，经受），指经历不快的事情。故填undergo。【66题详解】根据英文释义divide（分开）可知，以s开头的动词为s

eparate（分开，分离）。故填separate。【67题详解】根据英文释义trackdown,followingsomethingtoitsorigin（追踪，追踪到它的起源）可知，以t开头的动词为trace（追溯）。故填trace

。【68题详解】根据英文释义examinesomethinginordertoexplainit（为了解释某事而检查某事）可知，以a开头的动词为analyse/analyze（分析）。故填analyse/analyze

。【69题详解】根据英文释义arevolution（一场革命）可知，以u开头的名词为uprising（起义）。故填uprising。【70题详解】根据英文释义anamountofmoneythatistakeno

fftheusualcostofsomething（从某物的通常成本中扣除的金额）可知，d开头的名词为discount（折扣）。故填discount。II.TextRecitation（6%）71.Theproducers

oftheshowwantedtoshowtherelationshipoffoodsfromdifferentregionsofChinawiththepeoplelivingthere.Thisr

elationshipincludesthe________andtraditionsoftheregion,whichinfluencefamilyvaluesandpeople’sattitudestow

ardslife.（根据句意填空）【71题答案】【答案】customs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个节目的制作人想要展示中国不同地区的食物与当地居民的关系。这种关系包括该地区的传统和习俗，它们影响

着家庭价值观和人们对生活的态度。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处和“traditions”是并列关系，是“食物”和“当地人”关系的体现，所以“食物”体现出“当地人”的“传统和习俗”，空格处要填“习俗”对应的名词custom，用复数形式表示泛指。故填customs。72.Afamil

ywouldprepareenoughtoeatthroughtheyear,eitheras________inmealsorasasidedish.Thericecakesarealsocalledge

t-togethercakes.Whyisthat?Whenthecakesarebeingprepared,everyoneknows________issoontocome.（根据句意填空）【72题答案】【答案】①.astaplefood②.afamilyreu

nion【解析】【详解】考查名词和冠词。句意：一个家庭会准备足够的食物来度过一整年，不管是作为正餐还是作为配菜。年糕也叫做聚会蛋糕。为什么？当蛋糕准备好的时候，每个人都知道家庭聚会很快就会到来。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空和后面的asid

edish是对比的关系，“asidedish”是表示“配菜”的意思，所以空格处需要“主菜”对应的名词staplefood，前面用不定冠词a，也是和后面的asidedish对应，表示泛指的一类；根据上文“get-toget

hercakes”可知，“cakes”被认为是“聚会”的标志，所以“蛋糕做好了就意味着家人要团聚了”，所以第二个空填表示“家庭聚会，团圆”的意思的名词，因为后面谓语是系动词is，所以主语用单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，表示单数，泛指

，即afamilyreunion。故填①astaplefood；②afamilyreunion。73.WhenABiteofChina’sfirstseasonwent________,countlessviewerskep

tcomingbackformoreasnewepisodescameout.Manyweremovedtotearsbythetouchingstoriesofrealpeopleandthefoodstheylove.Andtheshowwasn’tjust_

_______inChina.（根据句意填空）【73题答案】【答案】①.ontheair②.popular【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：《舌尖上的中国》第一季播出后，随着新一季的播出，无数观众不断回来观看。许多人被真

人的感人故事和他们喜欢的食物感动得流泪。这部剧不仅在中国很受欢迎。表示“正在播出”应用固定短语ontheair；表示“在……受欢迎”应用bepopularin。故填①ontheair；②popular。74.Butformostofall,it

’sastoryaboutchoices,andourchoicescan________.DoyoureallyneedanotherT-shirt?（根据句意填空）【74题答案】【答案】meetthedemandofdifferentcustomers【解析】【详解

】考查动词短语。句意：但最重要的是，这是一个关于选择的故事，我们的选择可以满足不同顾客的需求。你真的还需要一件T恤吗？情态动词后接动词（短语）原形作复合谓语，根据“DoyoureallyneedanotherT-shirt

?”可知此处表示“满足不同顾客的需求”，故填meetthedemandofdifferentcustomers。75.Buthowdoourphonesknowwhereintheworldweareandinw

hichdirectionwearegoing?Itisallthankstothesatellitesinspacethathelpourphones________ourposition.______

__whereyouarearoundtheworld,yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdifferentsystems.（根据句意填空）【75题答案】【答案】①.locate②.Nomatter【解析】【详解】考查

动词和状语从句。句意：但是我们的手机怎么知道我们在世界的哪个地方，我们要去哪个方向呢？这都要感谢太空中的卫星帮助我们的手机定位我们的位置。无论你在世界的哪个地方，你的手机都可能从不同的系统接收数据。根据句意“定位”可知，第一空需填动词lo

cate，helpsb.dosth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形；根据句意“无论什么地方”可知，第二空需填nomatter，和where一起引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①locate；②Nomatter。76.Althou

ghtheBDSisofChineseorigin,thedevelopershavesaidthat“China’sBeiDouistheworld’sBeiDou’,andtheyareactively________.（根据句意填空）【76题答案】【答案】promotinginternati

onalcooperation【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然北斗系统是中国的，但开发人员说，“中国的北斗就是世界的北斗”，他们正在积极推动国际合作。根据句意表示“推进”应用动词promote，此处为现在

进行时；表示“国际合作”短语为internationalcooperation。故填promotinginternationalcooperation。77.Westernsocietyusedtohaveavery________oftattoos.To

daytheyareconsideredapopularformofbodyartamongthenewgeneration.（根据句意填空）【77题答案】【答案】lowopinion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：西方社会过去对纹身的评价很低。如

今，它们被认为是新一代中流行的身体艺术形式。根据上文haveavery以及句意相反的后文Today...apopularform可知，此处为短语haveaverylowopinionofsth.，表示“对……评价很低”，应填名词短语lowopinion作宾语。故填

lowopinion。78.Wearingringsinthenoseor________mightbeseenasuglyandunattractivebysomecultures,butitiscommonplaceinmanyo

thers.（根据句意填空）【78题答案】【答案】inthetongue【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在某些文化中，戴鼻环或舌环可能被认为是丑陋和没有吸引力的，但在许多其他文化中，这是司空见惯的。根

据“Wearingringsinthenoseor”可知此处表示“戴舌环”，用介词短语inthetongue表示具体的身体部位，故填inthetongue。79.Itappearsthatthroughtheagesandacrossdifferentcultures,p

eoplehavealwayschangedtheirbodiesandfacesforawidevarietyofreasons:sometimestohelpthemlookmorebeautiful,andsome

timestoenablethemtoshowsocialpositionor________.（根据句意填空）【79题答案】【答案】status【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：似乎古今不同文化背景下，人们总是出于各种

各样的原因改变自己的身体和面容：有时是为了让自己看起来更漂亮，有时是为了显示自己的社会位置或地位。根据空格前并列连词or可知，空格处要填名词，和or前名词position(位置)意思相近，应用status，不可数名词。故填status。III.Phrases（6%）Directions:Filli

ntheblankstomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Usetheproperformofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphras

ecanonlybeusedonce.dressup;fitinto;flood…with…;focuson;holdout;inspiteof;passout;takeroot80.Hisideasoneducationneverreally_________,becausetheywerej

usttooextreme.81.Therebelswon’tbeable_________muchlongerunderattacksfromalldirections.82.Thereisnoneed_________togotothemall—je

ansandaT-shirtarefine.83.Ourchiefattentionshould_________economicrecovery.84.Shedidn’tquite_________thestandardbusinessw

omanmould.85.TheHROffice_________applicationsforthejobduringemploymentseasoneveryyear.【80~85题答案】【答案】80.tookroot81.toholdout82.todressup83.befocusedon

84.fitinto85.isfloodedwith【解析】【80题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的教育思想从来没有真正生根，因为它们太极端了。由“becausetheywerejusttooextreme”可知，他的教育思想从来没

有真正生根，空格处意为“生根”，是固定短语takeroot，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处的动词用过去式，填tookroot，故填tookroot。【81题详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：在

四面八方的攻击下，叛乱分子撑不了多久了。由“underattacksfromalldirections”可知，句子表示“在四面八方的攻击下，叛乱分子撑不了多久了”，空格处意为“坚持”，是固定短语holdout，beabletodo是固定短语，意为

“能够做某事”，因此空格处用不定式toholdout。故填toholdout。【82题详解】考查固定短语。句意：去商场没必要盛装打扮——牛仔裤和T恤就可以了。由“jeansandaT-shirtarefine”可知，空格处句子

表示“去商场没必要盛装打扮”，空格处意为“盛装打扮”，是固定短语dressup，Thereisnoneedtodo是固定短语，意为“没必要做某事”，因此空格处用不定式todressup。故填todressup。【83题详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：我们的

主要注意力应该集中在经济复苏上。由“Ourchiefattention”和“economicrecovery”可知，句子表示“我们的主要注意力应该集中在经济复苏上”，注意力是被集中，句子用被动语态，“集中于”是focuson，空格

前有情态动词should，因此空格处是befocusedon。故填befocusedon。【84题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她不太符合标准的女商人的性格。由“thestandardbusinesswomanmould”可知，句子表示“她不太符合标准的女商人的性格”，空

格处意为“符合”，是固定短语fitinto，空格前有didn’t，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是动词原形，故填fitinto。【85题详解】考查固定短语，时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：每年就业季节，人力资源办公室都会收到大量求职申请。由“d

uringemploymentseason”可知，每年就业季节，人力资源办公室都会收到大量求职申请，空格处意为“挤满，充满”，是固定短语flood…with…，办公室是被挤满求职申请，句子用被动语态，且由“everyyear”可知，

时态用一般现在时，主语HROffice是单数，因此空格处是isfloodedwith。故填isfloodedwith。IV.Translations（8%）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewords

giveninthebrackets.86.很多老年人担心泄露个人账户信息而不愿使用手机支付。（hesitate,forfear）（汉译英）【86题答案】【答案】Manyseniorcitizenshesitatetousemobilephonestopayforfearofgiving

awaypersonalaccountinformation.【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。根据中文句子可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“老年人”译为：seniorcitizens；“犹豫、不愿做

某事”可以用hesitatetodosth.表示，主语为复数，动词hesitate用原形；“使用手机支付”译为：usemobilephonestopay；“担心”译为：forfearof，后面用动名词作宾语；“泄露个人账户信息”译

为：giveawaypersonalaccountinformation。综上所述，故翻译为Manyseniorcitizenshesitatetousemobilephonestopayforfearofgivingawaypersonalaccoun

tinformation.87.新闻发布会刚刚开始，记者就连珠炮似地向发言人提出了许多改善民生的问题。（Hardly,bombard）（汉译英）【87题答案】【答案】Hardlyhadthepresscon

ferencebegunwhenthereporterbombardedthespokesmanwithmanyquestionsaboutimprovingpeople’slivelihood.【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和时间状语从句。“刚……就……”是

固定句型hardly...when...，when前用过去完成时，when后用一般过去时，“新闻发布会”是thepressconference，“开始”是begin，过去分词是begun，因此“新闻发布会刚刚开始”翻译为“Hardlyhadthepressconferen

cebegun”；“记者”是thereporter，“连珠炮似地问某人很多问题”是bombardsb.withwithmanyquestions，“改善民生的”是aboutimprovingpeople’slivelihoo

d，因此整个句子翻译为“Hardlyhadthepressconferencebegunwhenthereporterbombardedthespokesmanwithmanyquestionsaboutimprovin

gpeople’slivelihood”。故答案为Hardlyhadthepressconferencebegunwhenthereporterbombardedthespokesmanwithmanyquestionsaboutimprovingpeople’slivelihoo

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