上海市闵行区华二紫竹2021-2022学年高一下学期线上期中考试英语试卷

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高一英语(考试时间:90分钟卷面满分:100分)PaperOne(75%)I.ListeningComprehension(15%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentw

ospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyo

uhaveheard.1.A.Sheearnedanaward.B.Shehelpedplantheawardceremony.C.Sheshouldworkmoreforthecommunity.D.Sheservedaschairpersonofthecommittee.2.A.Exc

hangethetickets.B.Takecareofhiscold.C.Watchthegameathome.D.Wearawarmercoattothegame.3.A.Shecollectspicturesofcars.

B.Shelikesthedesignofthecar.C.Someonefamousisridinginthecar.D.Thecarisinfrontofsomethinginteresting.4.A.Shehearsa

newpostofficehasjustopened.B.Shedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.C.Shethinksthepostofficeisnearby.D.Shehasn’treceivedanymailyet.5.A.Gethisshowerfi

xed.B.Takeashoweratthegym.C.Findoutwhenthegymisopen.D.Movetoanotherbuilding.6.A.Deliverthepackageinperson.B.Pickupthepackageatt

hepostoffice.C.Asktohavethepackagedeliveredtohishome.D.Findouttheopeninghoursofthepostoffice.7.A.Sheisdifficulttofind.B.S

heisagooddoctor.C.Sheusedtobehisdoctor.D.Sheisfairlyold.8.A.Sheneedstobuyanewcoat.B.Hercoatissimilartotheman’s.C.Hersweaterisnotwarmen

ough.D.Themanshouldhavewornasweater.9.A.Ithasn’tbeengraded.B.Itreceivedalowgrade.C.Thecommitteeisdiscussingit.D.Thewomanhasn’tsu

bmittedit.10.A.HerecentlyspentamonthinChicago.B.TherearemanythingstodoinChicago.C.ChicagoisanexpensiveplacetohavefunD.

Heisalsogoingonthetripnextmonth.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Collectsecond-handbooks.B.Selloldbooks.C.Workinasup

ermarket.D.Readingbooksinasupermarket.12.A.Ithadthewriter’snameonit.B.Itwaspartlydestroyed.C.Itusedtobelongtoher.D.Itwasmorevaluablethanthoug

ht.13.A.Hegaveittothewomanforfree.B.Heburntitintoashes.C.Hesignedhisownnameonit.D.Hewroteastoryaboutit.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnew

s.14.A.Shoesmadeforoneparticularcustomer.B.Shoesthattakethreemonthstomake.C.Shoesdesignedbysomefamouscompanies.D.Shoesthathave

beenpopularforacentury.15.A.Theyarebeginningtomakewomen’sshoes.B.Theyareincreasinginnumber.C.Theyareold-fa

shioned.D.Theyarelargeenough.16.A.Theybringwearersagreatfortune.B.They,togetherwiththewearers,areunique.C.Thewearersliveinthesamewayas10

0yearsago.D.Thewearerslikethingsthatcanlast.Questions17and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Back-u

pdevicesforelectricityfailure.B.Thenecessityofelectricityindailylife.C.Tipsforasafeelectricitysupply.D.Electricitysupplyonaero-p

lanes.18.A.20percent.B.13percent.C.5percent.D.3percent.19A.Itmustbereliableandsuppliedataconstantspee

d.BItmustbeabletorepairitselfincaseofanyfailure.C.Itmustvaryinrateaccordingtohowfastaplaneflies.D.Itmustbeequaltothe

amountofelectricityconsumedby15homes.20.A.Chargeon-boardbatteries.B.Keepvitalsystemsworking.C.Deliver50kilowattsofp

ower.D.Provideon-boardpatientswithhelp.II.GrammarandVocabulary(30%)SectionA(10%)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefo

urchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Ontheothersideoftheroad_____,morethan20storeyshigh,wai

tingfortheirfirstresidents...A.standnewblocksofflatB.newblocksofflatsstandC.standingnewblocksofflatD.donewblocksofflatsstand2.Al

thoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_____otherbetter-informedexperimentersfailed.A

.inwhichB.thatC.theplacewhereD.where3.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.didIfeelB.I

didfeelC.haveIfeltD.Ihavefelt4.Theproductionoftelevisioncommercialsmustbeprofessional_____theyaimatpromotinggoodserviceorpubliceducation.

A.howeverB.whetherC.althoughD.whatever5.Hewasabouttocatchthebutterfly_____hesuddenlyfeltaheavyhandlaiduponhisshoulder.A.asB.whileC.whenD.unless

6.Tosuchanextent_____aroundtheneighborhoodthatresidentswereafraidtogoout.A.didinfectionincreaseB.increasedinfectionC.infe

ctionwasincreasedD.infectionincreased7.Herememberedit_____itwereyesterdayandknewitwouldhaunthimuntilhislastday.A.asB.eventhough

C.sinceD.asthough8.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethiefB.fledthethiefC.wasfleeingthethie

fD.thethiefwasfleeing9.—CouldIborrowyourLouisArmstrongrecordplease?—I’dlovetogetitforyou_____Icouldrememberwholastborrowed

it.A.exceptthatB.onconditionC.ifonlyD.nowthat10._____beneaththegroundhere_____anestimated40milliontonsofcopperand100mill

ionouncesofgold.A.Beingburied...isB.Beingburied...areC.Buried...isD.Buried...areSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomaket

hepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheothe

rblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.,ItistooearlytolabelOmicronvariantinfectionsas“bigflu”.Forindividuals,the

riskofseveresymptomscausedbyOmicronmaydecrease,butthevirusspreadsquickly,saidLiangWannian,headoftheCOVID-19responseexpertpanelunderChina’sN

ationalHealthCommission(NHC).“Ifthereisalargeabsolutenumberofpeople___11___(infect),thenumberofseverecasesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbe

high,whichcanstillinflictgreatharm,”henoted.NoneofthemainstreamhealthexpertsintheworldsayOmicronshouldberegard

edasjustanotherfluvirus.ItismainlyWesternpoliticiansincountries___12___thepandemicisoutofcontrolthataredoingthat.Liangstressedthat

theessenceofChina’sdynamiczero-COVIDapproachisaswiftresponseandtargetedresponsemeasures.“___13___anoutbreakisdetected,wehavearangeofwaystonipitin

thebud,”hesaid.“Thekeyliesinensuringitsearlydetectionanddisposal.”Liangwarned___14___anyslackness,hesitation,orth

ementalityoftakingchancesintheanti-COVIDfight,___15___(say)thattheviruscanspreadexponentiallyifithadnotbeendet

ectedinatimelymannerorintervenedimmediately.Thedynamiczero-COVIDapproach,theChinesepublichealthpolicythat___16___(imple

ment)tofightthecoronavirusoverthepasttwoyears,hasprovedtobeeffectiveinstrikingagoodbalancebetweenepidemicpreventionandcontrol,

economic,andsocialdevelopment,accordingtoLiang.Thegoalofthisapproachis___17___(bring)theepidemicundercontrolintheshortestpossibl

etimewithaminimumcosttosociety.“ThelatestresurgenceinChinadoesnotmeanthat___18___country’sCOVID-19responsepolicyandmeasuresareineffective,”Liang

said.Theinfectionshaveincreasedexponentiallyinmanycountriesandregionsinashortperiodoftime___19___theOmicronvariantsra

gedacrosstheworld.“However,Chinahaswitnessedaslowerincreaseinthenumberofinfections,____20____ispreciselybecausewehavetakenaseriesofeffectiveintervent

ionmeasurestocurbthevirus,”headded.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notetha

tthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.affectedB.agentC.conditionsD.figuresE.inhabitantsF.motionG.originatingH.pr

eservedI.promotingJ.recognizedK.slideTheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicssawmanyexcellentathletescompeteontheiceandsnow,___21__

_anenthusiasmforwintersportsinChina.Infact,thecountryhashadadeeprelationshipwithwintersportssinceancienttimes,withskiing___22___intheAltaypre

fecture(县)ofXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.In2005,cavepaintingsofAltaypeoplehuntingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whi

charchaeologistsestimatedcouldbemorethan10,000yearsold.Sincethen,Altayhasbeen___23___bymanyasoneofth

ebirthplacesofskiing,accordingtoXinhua.AsoneoftherichestcollectionsofancientrockartinChinathereareherdsofcamels,sheep,wolvesandhuman___24___.

ThepaintingontheroofofacaveinDundebulakevillageofAltayprefecturedepictshumansonskis,bendingtheirkneesastheytravelalon

gsideanimals,includingdeerandmoose.TherockartinDundebulakeiswell___25___becausethepictographsarewellhiddenin

thecave.Additionally,Altay’sdryclimatehasbeenausefulpreserving___26___,accordingtoa2016researchpaperpublishedbytheHebeiNormalUniversity

.Uniquegeographicalandclimatic___27___makeskiinganindispensablepartoflocalpeople’slives.TheclimateinAltayismildandnottoowindy,soskiersare

less___28___byweatherconditions,allowingthemtosafelymovefaster.Unlikethemodernskisweusenowadays,furskishavebeenu

sedasameansoftransportationforthesnowfield___29___ofAltayformorethan100centuries,accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredinthearea.Makingskishasbeenatra

ditionalskill.Thehandmadeskishavealayerofhorseskin.Thefuronthehorseskincanhelpdecreasefrictionwhenthey___30___downthehi

ll,whiletheskisalsopreventskiersfromfallingwhentheywalkup.Atthesametime,theyhaveawoodenstickinhandtokeepbalance,accordingtoChinaDa

ily.Furskicompetitionshavebeenheldannuallybythelocalgovernment.Manylocalswoulddisplaytheirmaneuversatthecompetitions

.III.ReadingComprehension(30%)SectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphr

asesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Whatiscolorblindness?Colorblindnessmeansthatyouha

vetroubleseeingred,green,orblueora(n)____31____ofthesecolors.It’s____32____thatapersonseesnocoloratall.Colorblindnessisalsocalledacolorvisionpr

oblemwhichcanchangeyourlife____33____.Inchildren,colorvisionproblemscanaffectlearningabilitiesandreadingdevelopment.Andcolorvision

problemsmaylimitcareerchoicesthat____34____youtotellcolorsapart.Whatcausescolorblindness?Mostcolorvisionproblemsar

einheritedandare____35____atbirth.Insomecases,apersoncanhavea(n)____36____colorvisionproblem.Thiscanbecausedbyaging,eyeproblems,injurytot

heeyeandsideeffectsofsomemedicines.Whatarethesymptoms?Thesymptomsofcolorvisionproblems____37____:Youmaybeab

letoseesome,colorsbutnotothers.____38____,youmaynotbeabletotellthedifferencebetweensomeredsandgreensbu

tcanseeblueandyelloweasily.Youmayseemanycolors,soyoumaynotknowthatyouseecolordifferentlyfromothers.Youmayonlybeabletoseeafewshadesofcolor,____39____m

ostpeoplecanseethousandsofcolors.Inrarecases,somepeopleseeonlyblack,white,andgray.Howiscolorblindnessdiagnosed?Tests____40____howwellyou

recognizedifferentcolors.Inonetypeoftest,youlookatsetsofcoloreddotsandtrytofinda(n)____41____inthem,suc

hasaletterornumber.Thepatternsyouseehelpyourdoctorknowwhichcolorsyouhavetroublewith.Inanothertypeoftest,youarrangecoloredchipsinorderacco

rdingtohowsimilarthecolorsare.Peoplewithcolorvisionproblemscannotarrangethecoloredchipscorrectly.Becaus

eacolorvisionproblemcanhaveabigimpactonaperson’slife,itisimportanttodetecttheproblemasearlyaspossible.Mostexperts___

_42____eyeexamsforchildrenbetweenages3and5.Visionscreeningisalsorecommendedforallchildrenatleastoncebeforeenter

ingschool,preferablybetweentheagesof3and4.Howcanyouhelpachildwhohascolorblindness?Colorvisionproblemsmaymakeitharderforchi

ldrentolearnandread,whichcan____43____poorschoolworkandlowself-esteem.Youcanhelpyourchildtheseways.Makesureyourchil

distestedforcolorvisionproblemsduringroutineeyetests.Tellyourchild’steachersandotherschoolstaffabouttheproblem.Th

ismaybehelpful.Suggest____44____yourchildwherethereisnoglareandusingacolorofchalkthatyourchildcansee.Youcana

lsoencourageyourchildtolearntolookforcueslikebrightnessorlocation____45____colors.Forexample,youcanlearntheorderofthethreecoloredlightsonatrafficsig

nal.31.A.mixtureB.majorityC.minorityD.multiple32.A.frequentB.scarceC.rareD.common33.A.exactlyB.tremendouslyC.

occasionallyD.regularly34.A.forceB.requestC.requireD.order35.A.accessibleB.absentC.participateD.present36.A.acquir

edB.adoptedC.adaptedD.accustomed37.A.changeB.varyC.alterD.transform38.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Forinstance

D.Inaddition39.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.after40.A.markB.manageC.involveD.measure41.A.patternB.shadeC.pic

tureD.image42.A.referB.reserveC.remindD.recommend43.A.owingtoB.leadtoC.resultfromD.arisefrom44.A.sort

ingB.separatingC.settingD.seating45.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthanSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowed

byseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfi

tsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPr

ejudice,JaneAusten’smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttoday

shewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here’smyownsuggestion.Itisatruthfinallyanduniversall

yacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfe

elbysexism.“Mydearhusband,”saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverby

abrightyoungbusinesswoman?”Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis,”sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-

Husbandmadenoreply.“Don’tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmattersto

yoursillylittlehead...soI’dbetterlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumour(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,t

houghhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”“Whatishername?”“Bingley.”“

Isshemarriedorsingle?”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”“Howso?How

canitpossiblyaffectthem?”“Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Ist

hatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou’venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She

’sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I’mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumight

giveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“O

h,that’snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI’llgoalongallthesame.”

AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany....Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeone

ofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore“female”dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity’s

businessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she’dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀谈)withinfluentialfigures.46.Whichofthefollowing

isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C.Austen’ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Austen’su

pdatedworkgainspopularity.47.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet____.A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmirationands

urpriseaboutBingleyB.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingleyC.wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingleyD.hadagreatc

uriosityaboutBingley48.IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto____.A.getmarriedtoB.workforherC.helpher

moveinD.takeoverherstore49.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.B.Wom

enhavetopayahighpriceforsuccess.C.Ajudgmentmustbemadefreefromprejudice.D.Sexdiscriminationstillexistsnowadays.(B)HANDSTITCHEDWORLDS:THECA

RTOGRAPHYOFQUILTSQuilts(床罩)areanarrativeart;withthemesthatarepolitical,spiritual,communal,orcommemorative,theyareinfusedwithhistoryandmemory,m

appingoutintimatestoriesandlegaciesthroughahandcraftedlanguageofdesign.HandstitchedWorlds:TheCartogra

phyofQuiltsisaninvitationtoreadquiltsasmaps,tracingthepathsofindividualhistoriesthatilluminatelargerh

istoriceventsandculturaltrends.Spanningthenineteenthtotwenty-firstcenturies,thisinsightfulandengagingexhibitionbringstogether18quiltsfr

omthecollectionoftheAmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYork,representingarangeofmaterials,motifs,andtechniquesfromtraditionalearly-Americanquilts

tomorecontemporarysculpturalassemblages.ThequiltsinHandstitchedWorldsshowushowthistoo-oftenoverlookedmediumbalanc

escreativitywithtradition,individualitywithcollectivezeitgeist.Likearoadmap,theseuniqueworksofferapathtoadeeperunderstandingoftheAmericancu

lturalfabric.NumberofWorks:18quiltsOrganizedby:AmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYorkApproximatesize:175-200linearfeetSecurity:ModeratesecurityParti

cipationFee:PleaseinquireShipping:IA&Amakesallarrangements;exhibitorspayoutgoingshippingcostswithinthecontiguousU.S.

BookingPeriod:12weeksTour:June2021—August2024Contact:TravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgLeighYawkeyWoodsonArtMuseum,Wausau,WIJune12,2021—August29

,2021WashingtonStateHistoricalSociety,Tacoma,WASeptember17,2021—January23,2022UtahMuseumofFineArts,SaltLakeCity,UTFeb

ruary19,2022—May14,2022FortWayneMuesumofArt,FortWayne,INJune18,2022—September11,2022AVAILABLEOctober2022—January2023DaneG.HansenMemor

ialMuseum,Logan,KSFebruary17,2023—May14,2023AVAILABLEJune2023—December2023LaurenRogersMuseumofArt,Laurel,MSJanuar

y30,2024—April21,2024AVAILABLEMay2024—August2024Alltourdatescanbecustomizedtomeetyourschedulingneeds.PleasecontactT

ravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgformoreinformation.50.WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionofHandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuilt

s?A.Topromotecreativityandindividualitythoroughtheengagingexhibition.B.Toprovideanopportunityforvisit

orstolearntomakequiltsstitchbystitch.C.TogivevisitorsaninsightintothehistoryandcultureofAmericainspecificperiods.D.Toenrichtheunderst

andingoftheAmericanculturebyatourvisittomuseumsacrossAmerica.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothea

rticle?A.Theexhibitionisfreebothfortheexhibitorsandforthevisitors.B.Exhibitorsthatareinterestedcanchoosewhateverdatestheywant.C.Theartisti

candhistoricvalueofhandstitchedquiltsusedtobeneglected.D.Exhibitorsthatareinterestedcanbooktheexhibition12wee

ksinadvance.52.Thearticleiswrittento_________.A.exhibitorsB.visitorsC.artistsD.historians(C)Anewsurveybynon-profitNoMeatMayhasrevealedthatold-fa

shionedattitudestowardsmeatandmanlinesshavenotchanged.Outof1000Aussiesquestioned,almost1in2associatedadiethighinmeatwithmanli

ness,including47%ofwomen.Moreover,73%ofthemensurveyedsaidtheywouldratherdie10yearsearlierthangiveupeatingmeat.Thisshockingstatisticcorr

espondstothefigureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwomen.Menaresignificantlylesslikelytotryplant-basedoptions,anditisapparenttha

tdoubtsaboutmasculinityareattherootcause.NoMeatMayco-founderRyanAlexanderexplained,“Australianmenarestillbeingfeda

liethatmeat-eatingmakesthemmoremasculine,wheninreality,what’smoremasculinethanprotectingtheplanet,sparinginnocentlivesandensuringyoulivealongan

dhealthylifeforthepeopleyoulove?”Whatwasperhapsthemostironicstatisticwasthat81%ofmenconsideredthemselvessomeone

whocaresabouttheenvironment,yetwhenaskedwhethertheywouldgiveupmeatifitmeantwouldreducetheirimpactontheenvironment,79%said‘no’.Thisdemons

tratesthehugepowerthatthemediahasinconvincingmenthattheywouldlosetheirmasculinityiftheystoppedeatingmeat.Moreover,itshowshowmuchofabarrieritistom

akingmoreclimate-positivechoices.Significantresearchovermanyyearshasshownthateatingmeatandotheranimalp

roductsincreasestheriskofdevelopingcertaincancers,heartdisease,obesityandhavingareducedlifeexpectancy,notto

mentionbeingoneofthebiggestcontributorstoglobalwarmingandthedestructionofourenvironment.“YetoursurveyalarminglyshowsthatAustralianmenareeithern

otawareofanyofthesefacts,don’tbelievethem,orsimplydon’tcare,”Alexandercontinued.Thisdataiscertainlyworrying,notonlyforglobalpublichealthbutal

sofortheimpendingclimatecrisis.Itseemsthatwestillhavealongwaytogoinreversingthedamagedonebyoverwhelmingtoxicma

sculinitypluggedbythemainstreammedia,whichiswhyweneedinitiativeslikeNoMeatMay.Wehopethatmoremensignupthisyear,andgivemeat-

freeoptionsagowhetheritbeforhealth,environmental,oranimalwelfarereasons!53.Theunderlinedsentence“Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefig

ureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwomen.”impliesthat_________.A.maleparticipantsaccountfor10%ofthetotalB.wome

naremorewelcomethanmentoNoMeatMayC.NoMeatMayisdominantlycomposedofwomenD.thestatisticisconvincingthoughitisshocking54.WhatmightNOTbethereasonform

en’sstickingtotheold-fashionedattitudestowardsmeatandmanlinessaccordingtothearticle?A.Theinfluenceofthemainstreammediaonmen.B.Theexpectationfroms

omewomen.C.Theirpreferenceformeat.D.Theirignoranceofthenegativeimpactontheenvironment.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.

AccordingtoRyanAlexander,eatingmeatisnomoremasculinethanlivinglonger.B.Meat-eatingmeanshigherriskofmanydiseasessuchasdiabete

s.C.Theshockingdatafromthenation-widesurveyinAustraliaworriesthevegancommunity.D.Themainstreammediai

slargelyresponsibleforthetraditionalattitudestowardsmasculinity.56.NoMeatMayisacampaigninwhichparticipants

havemeat-freemealsforamonthforthesakeof_________.A.health,moneyandtheenvironmentB.health,animalwelfareandscienceC.health,animalwelfareandth

eenvironmentD.healthanimalwelfareandthebreakofthegenderstereotypeSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Filli

neachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Youdon’tneedtotravellongdistanc

estofindpleasureinnatureTheGreekhistorianHerodotusissaidtohavemadeoneoftheearliestlistsofsevenwondersoftheworld.Thesewereman-madestru

ctures,includingthestillmysteriousfeatofancienthorticultureknownastheHangingGardensofBabylon.Morerecenttimessawnaturalalternativestothesemarve

lsofclassicalarchitectureproposed:waterfalls,mountains,canyons,reefs.____57____Asenvironmentalconsciousn

esshasriseninthewest,attitudestosuchsightseeinghavechanged.Yes,itisthrillingtovisitremoteforestsorspotrar

especies.Buttravellingtofar-flungdestinationsiscarbon-intensivewhenflightsorlongroadjourneysareinvolved,andconservationcanbemademoredifficultas

wellasassistedbysightseers.Thereisabalancetobestruck,andethicalgovernmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldtrytomaximizethebenefitswhileminimi

zingtheharms.____58____Mostofus,intherichcountrieswherepeopletakemostholidays,understandbetterthaneverthattherearecost

saswellasbenefitsassociatedwithexploring.Oneofthesixpledgesproposedbyanenvironmentalcampaignlaunchedlastmonth,TheJump,isto“holidayl

ocal”,takingshort-haulflightsonceeverythreeyearsandlong-haulflightsveryrarely.Fortunately,theUK’s15nationalp

arks,86areasofoutstandingnaturalbeauty(knowninScotlandasnationalscenicareas),andcountlessotherlandscapesthatarewithoutform

alstatus,butbelovednonetheless,meanthatthereisnoshortageofspecialplacesfordomesticnaturetouriststovis

it—whileahostofEuropeanbeautyspotsareaccessiblebyrail.OnerecentsurveyfoundthatWindsorGreatParkandKewhavebecomeBritain’smostpopularattract

ions,whileCovidhascreateddifficultiesforindoorspaceswhichdonotapplytooutdoorones.____59____Somecompaniesthatformerlyranforeigntripshave

adaptedtothepandemicbytakingpeopletowatchdolphinsandothermarinelifeoffBritishcoastsinstead.____60____Sewageoutflowsareoutofcontrolduetofailedwater

industryregulation.TheownersofapopularrewildedestateinWestSussex—Knepp—havewarnedthatplanstobuild3,500homesnexttothe

irlandwouldbecatastrophicforthespeciesthatlivethere.Butasweconfrontanenvironmentalemergencythatgrows,evermoredangerous,itisessentialtocul

tivateappreciationforthenaturethatsurroundsus.Inasmallway,holidayoutingstowatchdragonflies,kingfishersorseals,orbesurroundedbytreesthatarecomingi

ntoleaf,couldhelpustofocusonwhatmatters.A.Colombia,forexample,recentlyintroducedlawsaimedatpromotingsustainabletourism.

B.Visitornumbersatwildlifetrustsarehigh,withwaitinglistsforbeaver-spotting.C.Travelling,especiallyairtravel,isaluxurythatisbadfortheenvironment.D.Dr

amaticlandscapes,featuresandwildlife,andthepleasureandexcitementtheyoffertovisitors,arestaplesoftouris

m.E.Today,thetourismsectorhasbecomeoneofthegreateconomicenginesinmanycountries,formingpartoftheinter

nationalpoliticalagenda.F.Thisisnottominimizethedestructionofnaturethatisalsotakingplace.PaperTwo(25%)I.Spelling(5%)Directions:Writet

hewordsyouhavelearntaccordingtothemeaningsgiven.Thefirstletterisgiven.61.o_________adv.includingeverythingorevery

one;intotal62.a_________adj.correctandtrueineverydetail63.s_________adj.notshowingseriousthought,feeling,etc.aboutsomething64.d______

___adj.madeorformedinaverycarefulanddetailedway65.u_________v.experiencesomethingnecessaryorunpleasant66.

s_________v.divide67.t_________v.trackdown,followingsomethingtoitsorigin68.a_________v.examinesomethinginordertoexplainit69.u______

___n.arevolution70.d_________n.anamountofmoneythatistakenofftheusualcostofsomethingII.TextRecitation(6%)71.Theproducersoftheshowwa

ntedtoshowtherelationshipoffoodsfromdifferentregionsofChinawiththepeoplelivingthere.Thisrelationshipincludesthe________andtr

aditionsoftheregion,whichinfluencefamilyvaluesandpeople’sattitudestowardslife.(根据句意填空)72.Afamilywouldprepareenough

toeatthroughtheyear,eitheras________inmealsorasasidedish.Thericecakesarealsocalledget-togethercakes.Whyi

sthat?Whenthecakesarebeingprepared,everyoneknows________issoontocome.(根据句意填空)73.WhenABiteofChina’sfirstseasonwent____

____,countlessviewerskeptcomingbackformoreasnewepisodescameout.Manyweremovedtotearsbythetouchingstoriesofre

alpeopleandthefoodstheylove.Andtheshowwasn’tjust________inChina.(根据句意填空)74.Butformostofall,it’sastoryaboutchoices,andourchoicescan________.Doyour

eallyneedanotherT-shirt?(根据句意填空)75.Buthowdoourphonesknowwhereintheworldweareandinwhichdirectionwearegoing?Itisallthankstothesatellitesinspacethathelp

ourphones________ourposition.________whereyouarearoundtheworld,yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdifferentsystems.(根据句意填空)76.Althou

ghtheBDSisofChineseorigin,thedevelopershavesaidthat“China’sBeiDouistheworld’sBeiDou’,andtheyareactively________.(根据句意填空)77.We

sternsocietyusedtohaveavery________oftattoos.Todaytheyareconsideredapopularformofbodyartamongthenewgeneration.(根据句意填空)78.Wearingringsinthenoseor__

______mightbeseenasuglyandunattractivebysomecultures,butitiscommonplaceinmanyothers.(根据句意填空)79.Itappearsthatthroughtheagesanda

crossdifferentcultures,peoplehavealwayschangedtheirbodiesandfacesforawidevarietyofreasons:sometimestohelpthe

mlookmorebeautiful,andsometimestoenablethemtoshowsocialpositionor________.(根据句意填空)III.Phrases(6%)Directions:Fillintheblankstomakethesentenc

escoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Usetheproperformofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphrasecanonlybeusedo

nce.dressup;fitinto;flood…with…;focuson;holdout;inspiteof;passout;takeroot80.Hisideasoneducationneverreall

y_________,becausetheywerejusttooextreme.81.Therebelswon’tbeable_________muchlongerunderattacksfromalldirections.82.Thereisnoneed__

_______togotothemall—jeansandaT-shirtarefine.83.Ourchiefattentionshould_________economicrecovery.84.

Shedidn’tquite_________thestandardbusinesswomanmould.85.TheHROffice_________applicationsforthejobduri

ngemploymentseasoneveryyear.IV.Translations(8%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usin

gthewordsgiveninthebrackets.86.很多老年人担心泄露个人账户信息而不愿使用手机支付。(hesitate,forfear)(汉译英)87.新闻发布会刚刚开始,记者就连珠炮似地向发言人提出了许多改善民生的问题。(Hardly,bombard)(汉译英)获得更多资源请扫码

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