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高一英语(考试时间:90分钟卷面满分:100分)PaperOne(75%)I.ListeningComprehension(15%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentw
ospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.
Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyo
uhaveheard.1.A.Sheearnedanaward.B.Shehelpedplantheawardceremony.C.Sheshouldworkmoreforthecommunity.D.Sheservedaschairpersonofthecommittee.2.A.Exc
hangethetickets.B.Takecareofhiscold.C.Watchthegameathome.D.Wearawarmercoattothegame.3.A.Shecollectspicturesofcars.
B.Shelikesthedesignofthecar.C.Someonefamousisridinginthecar.D.Thecarisinfrontofsomethinginteresting.4.A.Shehearsa
newpostofficehasjustopened.B.Shedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.C.Shethinksthepostofficeisnearby.D.Shehasn’treceivedanymailyet.5.A.Gethisshowerfi
xed.B.Takeashoweratthegym.C.Findoutwhenthegymisopen.D.Movetoanotherbuilding.6.A.Deliverthepackageinperson.B.Pickupthepackageatt
hepostoffice.C.Asktohavethepackagedeliveredtohishome.D.Findouttheopeninghoursofthepostoffice.7.A.Sheisdifficulttofind.B.S
heisagooddoctor.C.Sheusedtobehisdoctor.D.Sheisfairlyold.8.A.Sheneedstobuyanewcoat.B.Hercoatissimilartotheman’s.C.Hersweaterisnotwarmen
ough.D.Themanshouldhavewornasweater.9.A.Ithasn’tbeengraded.B.Itreceivedalowgrade.C.Thecommitteeisdiscussingit.D.Thewomanhasn’tsu
bmittedit.10.A.HerecentlyspentamonthinChicago.B.TherearemanythingstodoinChicago.C.ChicagoisanexpensiveplacetohavefunD.
Heisalsogoingonthetripnextmonth.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Collectsecond-handbooks.B.Selloldbooks.C.Workinasup
ermarket.D.Readingbooksinasupermarket.12.A.Ithadthewriter’snameonit.B.Itwaspartlydestroyed.C.Itusedtobelongtoher.D.Itwasmorevaluablethanthoug
ht.13.A.Hegaveittothewomanforfree.B.Heburntitintoashes.C.Hesignedhisownnameonit.D.Hewroteastoryaboutit.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnew
s.14.A.Shoesmadeforoneparticularcustomer.B.Shoesthattakethreemonthstomake.C.Shoesdesignedbysomefamouscompanies.D.Shoesthathave
beenpopularforacentury.15.A.Theyarebeginningtomakewomen’sshoes.B.Theyareincreasinginnumber.C.Theyareold-fa
shioned.D.Theyarelargeenough.16.A.Theybringwearersagreatfortune.B.They,togetherwiththewearers,areunique.C.Thewearersliveinthesamewayas10
0yearsago.D.Thewearerslikethingsthatcanlast.Questions17and20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Back-u
pdevicesforelectricityfailure.B.Thenecessityofelectricityindailylife.C.Tipsforasafeelectricitysupply.D.Electricitysupplyonaero-p
lanes.18.A.20percent.B.13percent.C.5percent.D.3percent.19A.Itmustbereliableandsuppliedataconstantspee
d.BItmustbeabletorepairitselfincaseofanyfailure.C.Itmustvaryinrateaccordingtohowfastaplaneflies.D.Itmustbeequaltothe
amountofelectricityconsumedby15homes.20.A.Chargeon-boardbatteries.B.Keepvitalsystemsworking.C.Deliver50kilowattsofp
ower.D.Provideon-boardpatientswithhelp.II.GrammarandVocabulary(30%)SectionA(10%)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefo
urchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Ontheothersideoftheroad_____,morethan20storeyshigh,wai
tingfortheirfirstresidents...A.standnewblocksofflatB.newblocksofflatsstandC.standingnewblocksofflatD.donewblocksofflatsstand2.Al
thoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_____otherbetter-informedexperimentersfailed.A
.inwhichB.thatC.theplacewhereD.where3.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.didIfeelB.I
didfeelC.haveIfeltD.Ihavefelt4.Theproductionoftelevisioncommercialsmustbeprofessional_____theyaimatpromotinggoodserviceorpubliceducation.
A.howeverB.whetherC.althoughD.whatever5.Hewasabouttocatchthebutterfly_____hesuddenlyfeltaheavyhandlaiduponhisshoulder.A.asB.whileC.whenD.unless
6.Tosuchanextent_____aroundtheneighborhoodthatresidentswereafraidtogoout.A.didinfectionincreaseB.increasedinfectionC.infe
ctionwasincreasedD.infectionincreased7.Herememberedit_____itwereyesterdayandknewitwouldhaunthimuntilhislastday.A.asB.eventhough
C.sinceD.asthough8.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethiefB.fledthethiefC.wasfleeingthethie
fD.thethiefwasfleeing9.—CouldIborrowyourLouisArmstrongrecordplease?—I’dlovetogetitforyou_____Icouldrememberwholastborrowed
it.A.exceptthatB.onconditionC.ifonlyD.nowthat10._____beneaththegroundhere_____anestimated40milliontonsofcopperand100mill
ionouncesofgold.A.Beingburied...isB.Beingburied...areC.Buried...isD.Buried...areSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomaket
hepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheothe
rblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.,ItistooearlytolabelOmicronvariantinfectionsas“bigflu”.Forindividuals,the
riskofseveresymptomscausedbyOmicronmaydecrease,butthevirusspreadsquickly,saidLiangWannian,headoftheCOVID-19responseexpertpanelunderChina’sN
ationalHealthCommission(NHC).“Ifthereisalargeabsolutenumberofpeople___11___(infect),thenumberofseverecasesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbe
high,whichcanstillinflictgreatharm,”henoted.NoneofthemainstreamhealthexpertsintheworldsayOmicronshouldberegard
edasjustanotherfluvirus.ItismainlyWesternpoliticiansincountries___12___thepandemicisoutofcontrolthataredoingthat.Liangstressedthat
theessenceofChina’sdynamiczero-COVIDapproachisaswiftresponseandtargetedresponsemeasures.“___13___anoutbreakisdetected,wehavearangeofwaystonipitin
thebud,”hesaid.“Thekeyliesinensuringitsearlydetectionanddisposal.”Liangwarned___14___anyslackness,hesitation,orth
ementalityoftakingchancesintheanti-COVIDfight,___15___(say)thattheviruscanspreadexponentiallyifithadnotbeendet
ectedinatimelymannerorintervenedimmediately.Thedynamiczero-COVIDapproach,theChinesepublichealthpolicythat___16___(imple
ment)tofightthecoronavirusoverthepasttwoyears,hasprovedtobeeffectiveinstrikingagoodbalancebetweenepidemicpreventionandcontrol,
economic,andsocialdevelopment,accordingtoLiang.Thegoalofthisapproachis___17___(bring)theepidemicundercontrolintheshortestpossibl
etimewithaminimumcosttosociety.“ThelatestresurgenceinChinadoesnotmeanthat___18___country’sCOVID-19responsepolicyandmeasuresareineffective,”Liang
said.Theinfectionshaveincreasedexponentiallyinmanycountriesandregionsinashortperiodoftime___19___theOmicronvariantsra
gedacrosstheworld.“However,Chinahaswitnessedaslowerincreaseinthenumberofinfections,____20____ispreciselybecausewehavetakenaseriesofeffectiveintervent
ionmeasurestocurbthevirus,”headded.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notetha
tthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.affectedB.agentC.conditionsD.figuresE.inhabitantsF.motionG.originatingH.pr
eservedI.promotingJ.recognizedK.slideTheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicssawmanyexcellentathletescompeteontheiceandsnow,___21__
_anenthusiasmforwintersportsinChina.Infact,thecountryhashadadeeprelationshipwithwintersportssinceancienttimes,withskiing___22___intheAltaypre
fecture(县)ofXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.In2005,cavepaintingsofAltaypeoplehuntingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whi
charchaeologistsestimatedcouldbemorethan10,000yearsold.Sincethen,Altayhasbeen___23___bymanyasoneofth
ebirthplacesofskiing,accordingtoXinhua.AsoneoftherichestcollectionsofancientrockartinChinathereareherdsofcamels,sheep,wolvesandhuman___24___.
ThepaintingontheroofofacaveinDundebulakevillageofAltayprefecturedepictshumansonskis,bendingtheirkneesastheytravelalon
gsideanimals,includingdeerandmoose.TherockartinDundebulakeiswell___25___becausethepictographsarewellhiddenin
thecave.Additionally,Altay’sdryclimatehasbeenausefulpreserving___26___,accordingtoa2016researchpaperpublishedbytheHebeiNormalUniversity
.Uniquegeographicalandclimatic___27___makeskiinganindispensablepartoflocalpeople’slives.TheclimateinAltayismildandnottoowindy,soskiersare
less___28___byweatherconditions,allowingthemtosafelymovefaster.Unlikethemodernskisweusenowadays,furskishavebeenu
sedasameansoftransportationforthesnowfield___29___ofAltayformorethan100centuries,accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredinthearea.Makingskishasbeenatra
ditionalskill.Thehandmadeskishavealayerofhorseskin.Thefuronthehorseskincanhelpdecreasefrictionwhenthey___30___downthehi
ll,whiletheskisalsopreventskiersfromfallingwhentheywalkup.Atthesametime,theyhaveawoodenstickinhandtokeepbalance,accordingtoChinaDa
ily.Furskicompetitionshavebeenheldannuallybythelocalgovernment.Manylocalswoulddisplaytheirmaneuversatthecompetitions
.III.ReadingComprehension(30%)SectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphr
asesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Whatiscolorblindness?Colorblindnessmeansthatyouha
vetroubleseeingred,green,orblueora(n)____31____ofthesecolors.It’s____32____thatapersonseesnocoloratall.Colorblindnessisalsocalledacolorvisionpr
oblemwhichcanchangeyourlife____33____.Inchildren,colorvisionproblemscanaffectlearningabilitiesandreadingdevelopment.Andcolorvision
problemsmaylimitcareerchoicesthat____34____youtotellcolorsapart.Whatcausescolorblindness?Mostcolorvisionproblemsar
einheritedandare____35____atbirth.Insomecases,apersoncanhavea(n)____36____colorvisionproblem.Thiscanbecausedbyaging,eyeproblems,injurytot
heeyeandsideeffectsofsomemedicines.Whatarethesymptoms?Thesymptomsofcolorvisionproblems____37____:Youmaybeab
letoseesome,colorsbutnotothers.____38____,youmaynotbeabletotellthedifferencebetweensomeredsandgreensbu
tcanseeblueandyelloweasily.Youmayseemanycolors,soyoumaynotknowthatyouseecolordifferentlyfromothers.Youmayonlybeabletoseeafewshadesofcolor,____39____m
ostpeoplecanseethousandsofcolors.Inrarecases,somepeopleseeonlyblack,white,andgray.Howiscolorblindnessdiagnosed?Tests____40____howwellyou
recognizedifferentcolors.Inonetypeoftest,youlookatsetsofcoloreddotsandtrytofinda(n)____41____inthem,suc
hasaletterornumber.Thepatternsyouseehelpyourdoctorknowwhichcolorsyouhavetroublewith.Inanothertypeoftest,youarrangecoloredchipsinorderacco
rdingtohowsimilarthecolorsare.Peoplewithcolorvisionproblemscannotarrangethecoloredchipscorrectly.Becaus
eacolorvisionproblemcanhaveabigimpactonaperson’slife,itisimportanttodetecttheproblemasearlyaspossible.Mostexperts___
_42____eyeexamsforchildrenbetweenages3and5.Visionscreeningisalsorecommendedforallchildrenatleastoncebeforeenter
ingschool,preferablybetweentheagesof3and4.Howcanyouhelpachildwhohascolorblindness?Colorvisionproblemsmaymakeitharderforchi
ldrentolearnandread,whichcan____43____poorschoolworkandlowself-esteem.Youcanhelpyourchildtheseways.Makesureyourchil
distestedforcolorvisionproblemsduringroutineeyetests.Tellyourchild’steachersandotherschoolstaffabouttheproblem.Th
ismaybehelpful.Suggest____44____yourchildwherethereisnoglareandusingacolorofchalkthatyourchildcansee.Youcana
lsoencourageyourchildtolearntolookforcueslikebrightnessorlocation____45____colors.Forexample,youcanlearntheorderofthethreecoloredlightsonatrafficsig
nal.31.A.mixtureB.majorityC.minorityD.multiple32.A.frequentB.scarceC.rareD.common33.A.exactlyB.tremendouslyC.
occasionallyD.regularly34.A.forceB.requestC.requireD.order35.A.accessibleB.absentC.participateD.present36.A.acquir
edB.adoptedC.adaptedD.accustomed37.A.changeB.varyC.alterD.transform38.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Forinstance
D.Inaddition39.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.after40.A.markB.manageC.involveD.measure41.A.patternB.shadeC.pic
tureD.image42.A.referB.reserveC.remindD.recommend43.A.owingtoB.leadtoC.resultfromD.arisefrom44.A.sort
ingB.separatingC.settingD.seating45.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthanSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowed
byseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfi
tsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPr
ejudice,JaneAusten’smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttoday
shewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here’smyownsuggestion.Itisatruthfinallyanduniversall
yacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfe
elbysexism.“Mydearhusband,”saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverby
abrightyoungbusinesswoman?”Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis,”sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-
Husbandmadenoreply.“Don’tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmattersto
yoursillylittlehead...soI’dbetterlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumour(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,t
houghhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”“Whatishername?”“Bingley.”“
Isshemarriedorsingle?”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”“Howso?How
canitpossiblyaffectthem?”“Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Ist
hatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou’venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She
’sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I’mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumight
giveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“O
h,that’snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI’llgoalongallthesame.”
AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany....Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeone
ofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore“female”dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity’s
businessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she’dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀谈)withinfluentialfigures.46.Whichofthefollowing
isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C.Austen’ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Austen’su
pdatedworkgainspopularity.47.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet____.A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmirationands
urpriseaboutBingleyB.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingleyC.wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingleyD.hadagreatc
uriosityaboutBingley48.IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto____.A.getmarriedtoB.workforherC.helpher
moveinD.takeoverherstore49.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.B.Wom
enhavetopayahighpriceforsuccess.C.Ajudgmentmustbemadefreefromprejudice.D.Sexdiscriminationstillexistsnowadays.(B)HANDSTITCHEDWORLDS:THECA
RTOGRAPHYOFQUILTSQuilts(床罩)areanarrativeart;withthemesthatarepolitical,spiritual,communal,orcommemorative,theyareinfusedwithhistoryandmemory,m
appingoutintimatestoriesandlegaciesthroughahandcraftedlanguageofdesign.HandstitchedWorlds:TheCartogra
phyofQuiltsisaninvitationtoreadquiltsasmaps,tracingthepathsofindividualhistoriesthatilluminatelargerh
istoriceventsandculturaltrends.Spanningthenineteenthtotwenty-firstcenturies,thisinsightfulandengagingexhibitionbringstogether18quiltsfr
omthecollectionoftheAmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYork,representingarangeofmaterials,motifs,andtechniquesfromtraditionalearly-Americanquilts
tomorecontemporarysculpturalassemblages.ThequiltsinHandstitchedWorldsshowushowthistoo-oftenoverlookedmediumbalanc
escreativitywithtradition,individualitywithcollectivezeitgeist.Likearoadmap,theseuniqueworksofferapathtoadeeperunderstandingoftheAmericancu
lturalfabric.NumberofWorks:18quiltsOrganizedby:AmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYorkApproximatesize:175-200linearfeetSecurity:ModeratesecurityParti
cipationFee:PleaseinquireShipping:IA&Amakesallarrangements;exhibitorspayoutgoingshippingcostswithinthecontiguousU.S.
BookingPeriod:12weeksTour:June2021—August2024Contact:TravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgLeighYawkeyWoodsonArtMuseum,Wausau,WIJune12,2021—August29
,2021WashingtonStateHistoricalSociety,Tacoma,WASeptember17,2021—January23,2022UtahMuseumofFineArts,SaltLakeCity,UTFeb
ruary19,2022—May14,2022FortWayneMuesumofArt,FortWayne,INJune18,2022—September11,2022AVAILABLEOctober2022—January2023DaneG.HansenMemor
ialMuseum,Logan,KSFebruary17,2023—May14,2023AVAILABLEJune2023—December2023LaurenRogersMuseumofArt,Laurel,MSJanuar
y30,2024—April21,2024AVAILABLEMay2024—August2024Alltourdatescanbecustomizedtomeetyourschedulingneeds.PleasecontactT
ravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgformoreinformation.50.WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionofHandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuilt
s?A.Topromotecreativityandindividualitythoroughtheengagingexhibition.B.Toprovideanopportunityforvisit
orstolearntomakequiltsstitchbystitch.C.TogivevisitorsaninsightintothehistoryandcultureofAmericainspecificperiods.D.Toenrichtheunderst
andingoftheAmericanculturebyatourvisittomuseumsacrossAmerica.51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothea
rticle?A.Theexhibitionisfreebothfortheexhibitorsandforthevisitors.B.Exhibitorsthatareinterestedcanchoosewhateverdatestheywant.C.Theartisti
candhistoricvalueofhandstitchedquiltsusedtobeneglected.D.Exhibitorsthatareinterestedcanbooktheexhibition12wee
ksinadvance.52.Thearticleiswrittento_________.A.exhibitorsB.visitorsC.artistsD.historians(C)Anewsurveybynon-profitNoMeatMayhasrevealedthatold-fa
shionedattitudestowardsmeatandmanlinesshavenotchanged.Outof1000Aussiesquestioned,almost1in2associatedadiethighinmeatwithmanli
ness,including47%ofwomen.Moreover,73%ofthemensurveyedsaidtheywouldratherdie10yearsearlierthangiveupeatingmeat.Thisshockingstatisticcorr
espondstothefigureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwomen.Menaresignificantlylesslikelytotryplant-basedoptions,anditisapparenttha
tdoubtsaboutmasculinityareattherootcause.NoMeatMayco-founderRyanAlexanderexplained,“Australianmenarestillbeingfeda
liethatmeat-eatingmakesthemmoremasculine,wheninreality,what’smoremasculinethanprotectingtheplanet,sparinginnocentlivesandensuringyoulivealongan
dhealthylifeforthepeopleyoulove?”Whatwasperhapsthemostironicstatisticwasthat81%ofmenconsideredthemselvessomeone
whocaresabouttheenvironment,yetwhenaskedwhethertheywouldgiveupmeatifitmeantwouldreducetheirimpactontheenvironment,79%said‘no’.Thisdemons
tratesthehugepowerthatthemediahasinconvincingmenthattheywouldlosetheirmasculinityiftheystoppedeatingmeat.Moreover,itshowshowmuchofabarrieritistom
akingmoreclimate-positivechoices.Significantresearchovermanyyearshasshownthateatingmeatandotheranimalp
roductsincreasestheriskofdevelopingcertaincancers,heartdisease,obesityandhavingareducedlifeexpectancy,notto
mentionbeingoneofthebiggestcontributorstoglobalwarmingandthedestructionofourenvironment.“YetoursurveyalarminglyshowsthatAustralianmenareeithern
otawareofanyofthesefacts,don’tbelievethem,orsimplydon’tcare,”Alexandercontinued.Thisdataiscertainlyworrying,notonlyforglobalpublichealthbutal
sofortheimpendingclimatecrisis.Itseemsthatwestillhavealongwaytogoinreversingthedamagedonebyoverwhelmingtoxicma
sculinitypluggedbythemainstreammedia,whichiswhyweneedinitiativeslikeNoMeatMay.Wehopethatmoremensignupthisyear,andgivemeat-
freeoptionsagowhetheritbeforhealth,environmental,oranimalwelfarereasons!53.Theunderlinedsentence“Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefig
ureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwomen.”impliesthat_________.A.maleparticipantsaccountfor10%ofthetotalB.wome
naremorewelcomethanmentoNoMeatMayC.NoMeatMayisdominantlycomposedofwomenD.thestatisticisconvincingthoughitisshocking54.WhatmightNOTbethereasonform
en’sstickingtotheold-fashionedattitudestowardsmeatandmanlinessaccordingtothearticle?A.Theinfluenceofthemainstreammediaonmen.B.Theexpectationfroms
omewomen.C.Theirpreferenceformeat.D.Theirignoranceofthenegativeimpactontheenvironment.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.
AccordingtoRyanAlexander,eatingmeatisnomoremasculinethanlivinglonger.B.Meat-eatingmeanshigherriskofmanydiseasessuchasdiabete
s.C.Theshockingdatafromthenation-widesurveyinAustraliaworriesthevegancommunity.D.Themainstreammediai
slargelyresponsibleforthetraditionalattitudestowardsmasculinity.56.NoMeatMayisacampaigninwhichparticipants
havemeat-freemealsforamonthforthesakeof_________.A.health,moneyandtheenvironmentB.health,animalwelfareandscienceC.health,animalwelfareandth
eenvironmentD.healthanimalwelfareandthebreakofthegenderstereotypeSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Filli
neachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Youdon’tneedtotravellongdistanc
estofindpleasureinnatureTheGreekhistorianHerodotusissaidtohavemadeoneoftheearliestlistsofsevenwondersoftheworld.Thesewereman-madestru
ctures,includingthestillmysteriousfeatofancienthorticultureknownastheHangingGardensofBabylon.Morerecenttimessawnaturalalternativestothesemarve
lsofclassicalarchitectureproposed:waterfalls,mountains,canyons,reefs.____57____Asenvironmentalconsciousn
esshasriseninthewest,attitudestosuchsightseeinghavechanged.Yes,itisthrillingtovisitremoteforestsorspotrar
especies.Buttravellingtofar-flungdestinationsiscarbon-intensivewhenflightsorlongroadjourneysareinvolved,andconservationcanbemademoredifficultas
wellasassistedbysightseers.Thereisabalancetobestruck,andethicalgovernmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldtrytomaximizethebenefitswhileminimi
zingtheharms.____58____Mostofus,intherichcountrieswherepeopletakemostholidays,understandbetterthaneverthattherearecost
saswellasbenefitsassociatedwithexploring.Oneofthesixpledgesproposedbyanenvironmentalcampaignlaunchedlastmonth,TheJump,isto“holidayl
ocal”,takingshort-haulflightsonceeverythreeyearsandlong-haulflightsveryrarely.Fortunately,theUK’s15nationalp
arks,86areasofoutstandingnaturalbeauty(knowninScotlandasnationalscenicareas),andcountlessotherlandscapesthatarewithoutform
alstatus,butbelovednonetheless,meanthatthereisnoshortageofspecialplacesfordomesticnaturetouriststovis
it—whileahostofEuropeanbeautyspotsareaccessiblebyrail.OnerecentsurveyfoundthatWindsorGreatParkandKewhavebecomeBritain’smostpopularattract
ions,whileCovidhascreateddifficultiesforindoorspaceswhichdonotapplytooutdoorones.____59____Somecompaniesthatformerlyranforeigntripshave
adaptedtothepandemicbytakingpeopletowatchdolphinsandothermarinelifeoffBritishcoastsinstead.____60____Sewageoutflowsareoutofcontrolduetofailedwater
industryregulation.TheownersofapopularrewildedestateinWestSussex—Knepp—havewarnedthatplanstobuild3,500homesnexttothe
irlandwouldbecatastrophicforthespeciesthatlivethere.Butasweconfrontanenvironmentalemergencythatgrows,evermoredangerous,itisessentialtocul
tivateappreciationforthenaturethatsurroundsus.Inasmallway,holidayoutingstowatchdragonflies,kingfishersorseals,orbesurroundedbytreesthatarecomingi
ntoleaf,couldhelpustofocusonwhatmatters.A.Colombia,forexample,recentlyintroducedlawsaimedatpromotingsustainabletourism.
B.Visitornumbersatwildlifetrustsarehigh,withwaitinglistsforbeaver-spotting.C.Travelling,especiallyairtravel,isaluxurythatisbadfortheenvironment.D.Dr
amaticlandscapes,featuresandwildlife,andthepleasureandexcitementtheyoffertovisitors,arestaplesoftouris
m.E.Today,thetourismsectorhasbecomeoneofthegreateconomicenginesinmanycountries,formingpartoftheinter
nationalpoliticalagenda.F.Thisisnottominimizethedestructionofnaturethatisalsotakingplace.PaperTwo(25%)I.Spelling(5%)Directions:Writet
hewordsyouhavelearntaccordingtothemeaningsgiven.Thefirstletterisgiven.61.o_________adv.includingeverythingorevery
one;intotal62.a_________adj.correctandtrueineverydetail63.s_________adj.notshowingseriousthought,feeling,etc.aboutsomething64.d______
___adj.madeorformedinaverycarefulanddetailedway65.u_________v.experiencesomethingnecessaryorunpleasant66.
s_________v.divide67.t_________v.trackdown,followingsomethingtoitsorigin68.a_________v.examinesomethinginordertoexplainit69.u______
___n.arevolution70.d_________n.anamountofmoneythatistakenofftheusualcostofsomethingII.TextRecitation(6%)71.Theproducersoftheshowwa
ntedtoshowtherelationshipoffoodsfromdifferentregionsofChinawiththepeoplelivingthere.Thisrelationshipincludesthe________andtr
aditionsoftheregion,whichinfluencefamilyvaluesandpeople’sattitudestowardslife.(根据句意填空)72.Afamilywouldprepareenough
toeatthroughtheyear,eitheras________inmealsorasasidedish.Thericecakesarealsocalledget-togethercakes.Whyi
sthat?Whenthecakesarebeingprepared,everyoneknows________issoontocome.(根据句意填空)73.WhenABiteofChina’sfirstseasonwent____
____,countlessviewerskeptcomingbackformoreasnewepisodescameout.Manyweremovedtotearsbythetouchingstoriesofre
alpeopleandthefoodstheylove.Andtheshowwasn’tjust________inChina.(根据句意填空)74.Butformostofall,it’sastoryaboutchoices,andourchoicescan________.Doyour
eallyneedanotherT-shirt?(根据句意填空)75.Buthowdoourphonesknowwhereintheworldweareandinwhichdirectionwearegoing?Itisallthankstothesatellitesinspacethathelp
ourphones________ourposition.________whereyouarearoundtheworld,yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdifferentsystems.(根据句意填空)76.Althou
ghtheBDSisofChineseorigin,thedevelopershavesaidthat“China’sBeiDouistheworld’sBeiDou’,andtheyareactively________.(根据句意填空)77.We
sternsocietyusedtohaveavery________oftattoos.Todaytheyareconsideredapopularformofbodyartamongthenewgeneration.(根据句意填空)78.Wearingringsinthenoseor__
______mightbeseenasuglyandunattractivebysomecultures,butitiscommonplaceinmanyothers.(根据句意填空)79.Itappearsthatthroughtheagesanda
crossdifferentcultures,peoplehavealwayschangedtheirbodiesandfacesforawidevarietyofreasons:sometimestohelpthe
mlookmorebeautiful,andsometimestoenablethemtoshowsocialpositionor________.(根据句意填空)III.Phrases(6%)Directions:Fillintheblankstomakethesentenc
escoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Usetheproperformofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphrasecanonlybeusedo
nce.dressup;fitinto;flood…with…;focuson;holdout;inspiteof;passout;takeroot80.Hisideasoneducationneverreall
y_________,becausetheywerejusttooextreme.81.Therebelswon’tbeable_________muchlongerunderattacksfromalldirections.82.Thereisnoneed__
_______togotothemall—jeansandaT-shirtarefine.83.Ourchiefattentionshould_________economicrecovery.84.
Shedidn’tquite_________thestandardbusinesswomanmould.85.TheHROffice_________applicationsforthejobduri
ngemploymentseasoneveryyear.IV.Translations(8%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usin
gthewordsgiveninthebrackets.86.很多老年人担心泄露个人账户信息而不愿使用手机支付。(hesitate,forfear)(汉译英)87.新闻发布会刚刚开始,记者就连珠炮似地向发言人提出了许多改善民生的问题。(Hardly,bombard)(汉译英)获得更多资源请扫码
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