上海市闵行区华二紫竹2021-2022学年高一下学期线上期中考试英语试卷

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高一英语(考试时间:90分钟卷面满分:100分)PaperOne(75%)I.ListeningComprehension(15%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhea

rtenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassa

id.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Sheearnedanaward.B.Shehel

pedplantheawardceremony.C.Sheshouldworkmoreforthecommunity.D.Sheservedaschairpersonofthecommittee.2.A.Exchangethet

ickets.B.Takecareofhiscold.C.Watchthegameathome.D.Wearawarmercoattothegame.3.A.Shecollectspicturesof

cars.B.Shelikesthedesignofthecar.C.Someonefamousisridinginthecar.D.Thecarisinfrontofsomethinginteresting.4.A.Shehearsanewpostoffice

hasjustopened.B.Shedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.C.Shethinksthepostofficeisnearby.D.Shehasn’treceivedanymaily

et.5.A.Gethisshowerfixed.B.Takeashoweratthegym.C.Findoutwhenthegymisopen.D.Movetoanotherbuilding.6.A.Deliverthepackageinperson.

B.Pickupthepackageatthepostoffice.C.Asktohavethepackagedeliveredtohishome.D.Findouttheopeninghoursof

thepostoffice.7.A.Sheisdifficulttofind.B.Sheisagooddoctor.C.Sheusedtobehisdoctor.D.Sheisfairlyold.8.A.Sheneedstobuyane

wcoat.B.Hercoatissimilartotheman’s.C.Hersweaterisnotwarmenough.D.Themanshouldhavewornasweater.9.A.Ithasn’tbeengraded.B.Itreceiv

edalowgrade.C.Thecommitteeisdiscussingit.D.Thewomanhasn’tsubmittedit.10.A.HerecentlyspentamonthinChicago.B.TherearemanythingstodoinChicago.C.Chi

cagoisanexpensiveplacetohavefunD.Heisalsogoingonthetripnextmonth.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Collectsecond-h

andbooks.B.Selloldbooks.C.Workinasupermarket.D.Readingbooksinasupermarket.12.A.Ithadthewriter’snameonit.B.Itwaspartlydestroyed.C.Itusedtobelo

ngtoher.D.Itwasmorevaluablethanthought.13.A.Hegaveittothewomanforfree.B.Heburntitintoashes.C.Hesignedhisownname

onit.D.Hewroteastoryaboutit.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Shoesmadeforoneparticularcustomer.B.Shoesthattakethreemonthstom

ake.C.Shoesdesignedbysomefamouscompanies.D.Shoesthathavebeenpopularforacentury.15.A.Theyarebeginningtomakewomen’sshoes.B.Theyareincreasinginn

umber.C.Theyareold-fashioned.D.Theyarelargeenough.16.A.Theybringwearersagreatfortune.B.They,togetherwiththewearers,areu

nique.C.Thewearersliveinthesamewayas100yearsago.D.Thewearerslikethingsthatcanlast.Questions17and20arebasedonthefollowingconversa

tion.17.A.Back-updevicesforelectricityfailure.B.Thenecessityofelectricityindailylife.C.Tipsforasafeelectricitysupply.D.Electricitysupp

lyonaero-planes.18.A.20percent.B.13percent.C.5percent.D.3percent.19A.Itmustbereliableandsuppliedataconstantspeed.BIt

mustbeabletorepairitselfincaseofanyfailure.C.Itmustvaryinrateaccordingtohowfastaplaneflies.D.Itmustbeequaltotheamo

untofelectricityconsumedby15homes.20.A.Chargeon-boardbatteries.B.Keepvitalsystemsworking.C.Deliver50kilowattsofpower.D.Provideon-boardpatientsw

ithhelp.II.GrammarandVocabulary(30%)SectionA(10%)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Ontheothersideoftheroad_____,morethan20storeyshigh,waitingfortheirfirstresi

dents...A.standnewblocksofflatB.newblocksofflatsstandC.standingnewblocksofflatD.donewblocksofflatsstand2.Althoughheknewlittleabou

tthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_____otherbetter-informedexperimentersfailed.A.inwhichB.thatC.thepl

acewhereD.where3.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.didIfeelB.IdidfeelC.haveIfeltD.Ihav

efelt4.Theproductionoftelevisioncommercialsmustbeprofessional_____theyaimatpromotinggoodserviceorpubliceducation.A.howeverB.whetherC.althoughD.

whatever5.Hewasabouttocatchthebutterfly_____hesuddenlyfeltaheavyhandlaiduponhisshoulder.A.asB.whileC.whenD.unless6.Tosuchanextent_____aroun

dtheneighborhoodthatresidentswereafraidtogoout.A.didinfectionincreaseB.increasedinfectionC.infectionwa

sincreasedD.infectionincreased7.Herememberedit_____itwereyesterdayandknewitwouldhaunthimuntilhislastday

.A.asB.eventhoughC.sinceD.asthough8.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethiefB.fledthethiefC.wasfle

eingthethiefD.thethiefwasfleeing9.—CouldIborrowyourLouisArmstrongrecordplease?—I’dlovetogetitforyou___

__Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.A.exceptthatB.onconditionC.ifonlyD.nowthat10._____beneaththegroundhere_____anestimated40milliontonsofcopper

and100millionouncesofgold.A.Beingburied...isB.Beingburied...areC.Buried...isD.Buried...areSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,filli

ntheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththepr

operformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.,ItistooearlytolabelOmicronvariantinfectionsas“b

igflu”.Forindividuals,theriskofseveresymptomscausedbyOmicronmaydecrease,butthevirusspreadsquickly,said

LiangWannian,headoftheCOVID-19responseexpertpanelunderChina’sNationalHealthCommission(NHC).“Ifthereisalargea

bsolutenumberofpeople___11___(infect),thenumberofseverecasesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstilli

nflictgreatharm,”henoted.NoneofthemainstreamhealthexpertsintheworldsayOmicronshouldberegardedasjustanotherfluvirus.Itismai

nlyWesternpoliticiansincountries___12___thepandemicisoutofcontrolthataredoingthat.Liangstressedthattheessenc

eofChina’sdynamiczero-COVIDapproachisaswiftresponseandtargetedresponsemeasures.“___13___anoutbreakisdetected,wehavearangeofwaystonipitint

hebud,”hesaid.“Thekeyliesinensuringitsearlydetectionanddisposal.”Liangwarned___14___anyslackness,hesitation,orthementalityoftak

ingchancesintheanti-COVIDfight,___15___(say)thattheviruscanspreadexponentiallyifithadnotbeendetectedinatimelymannerorintervenedimmediately

.Thedynamiczero-COVIDapproach,theChinesepublichealthpolicythat___16___(implement)tofightthecoronavirusoverthep

asttwoyears,hasprovedtobeeffectiveinstrikingagoodbalancebetweenepidemicpreventionandcontrol,economic,andsocialdeve

lopment,accordingtoLiang.Thegoalofthisapproachis___17___(bring)theepidemicundercontrolintheshortestpossibletimewithaminimu

mcosttosociety.“ThelatestresurgenceinChinadoesnotmeanthat___18___country’sCOVID-19responsepolicyandmeasuresareineffective,”Liangsaid.

Theinfectionshaveincreasedexponentiallyinmanycountriesandregionsinashortperiodoftime___19___theOmicronvarian

tsragedacrosstheworld.“However,Chinahaswitnessedaslowerincreaseinthenumberofinfections,____20____ispreciselybecausewehavetakenaseriesofe

ffectiveinterventionmeasurestocurbthevirus,”headded.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcan

onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.affectedB.agentC.conditionsD.figuresE.inhabitantsF.motionG.originatingH.preservedI.promoti

ngJ.recognizedK.slideTheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicssawmanyexcellentathletescompeteontheiceandsnow,___21___anenthusiasmforwintersportsinChi

na.Infact,thecountryhashadadeeprelationshipwithwintersportssinceancienttimes,withskiing___22___intheAltayprefecture(县)ofXinjiangUygurautonomou

sregion.In2005,cavepaintingsofAltaypeoplehuntingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whicharchaeologistsestimatedcouldbemorethan10,000yearsold.Sincethen,

Altayhasbeen___23___bymanyasoneofthebirthplacesofskiing,accordingtoXinhua.AsoneoftherichestcollectionsofancientrockartinChinathereareher

dsofcamels,sheep,wolvesandhuman___24___.ThepaintingontheroofofacaveinDundebulakevillageofAltayprefectured

epictshumansonskis,bendingtheirkneesastheytravelalongsideanimals,includingdeerandmoose.TherockartinDundebulakeiswell___

25___becausethepictographsarewellhiddeninthecave.Additionally,Altay’sdryclimatehasbeenausefulpreserving___26___,accordingtoa2016

researchpaperpublishedbytheHebeiNormalUniversity.Uniquegeographicalandclimatic___27___makeskiinganindispensablepartof

localpeople’slives.TheclimateinAltayismildandnottoowindy,soskiersareless___28___byweatherconditions,allowingthemtosa

felymovefaster.Unlikethemodernskisweusenowadays,furskishavebeenusedasameansoftransportationforthesnowfield___29___ofAltayformorethan100

centuries,accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredinthearea.Makingskishasbeenatraditionalskill.Thehandmadeskishavealayerofhorseskin.Thefuronthehorsesk

incanhelpdecreasefrictionwhenthey___30___downthehill,whiletheskisalsopreventskiersfromfallingwhentheywalkup.Atthe

sametime,theyhaveawoodenstickinhandtokeepbalance,accordingtoChinaDaily.Furskicompetitionshavebeenheldannuallybythelocalgov

ernment.Manylocalswoulddisplaytheirmaneuversatthecompetitions.III.ReadingComprehension(30%)SectionADire

ctions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasest

hatbestfitsthecontext.Whatiscolorblindness?Colorblindnessmeansthatyouhavetroubleseeingred,green,orblueora(n)____3

1____ofthesecolors.It’s____32____thatapersonseesnocoloratall.Colorblindnessisalsocalledacolorvisionprobl

emwhichcanchangeyourlife____33____.Inchildren,colorvisionproblemscanaffectlearningabilitiesandreading

development.Andcolorvisionproblemsmaylimitcareerchoicesthat____34____youtotellcolorsapart.Whatcausescolorblindness?Mostco

lorvisionproblemsareinheritedandare____35____atbirth.Insomecases,apersoncanhavea(n)____36____colorvisionproblem.Thiscanbecausedbyaging,eyeproblems,

injurytotheeyeandsideeffectsofsomemedicines.Whatarethesymptoms?Thesymptomsofcolorvisionproblems____37____:Youmaybeabletoseesome,colorsbutnotothers._

___38____,youmaynotbeabletotellthedifferencebetweensomeredsandgreensbutcanseeblueandyelloweasily.Youmay

seemanycolors,soyoumaynotknowthatyouseecolordifferentlyfromothers.Youmayonlybeabletoseeafewshadesofcolor,____39____mostpe

oplecanseethousandsofcolors.Inrarecases,somepeopleseeonlyblack,white,andgray.Howiscolorblindnessdiagnosed?Tests____40____howwellyourecognize

differentcolors.Inonetypeoftest,youlookatsetsofcoloreddotsandtrytofinda(n)____41____inthem,suchasaletterorn

umber.Thepatternsyouseehelpyourdoctorknowwhichcolorsyouhavetroublewith.Inanothertypeoftest,youarrangecoloredchipsinorderaccordingtohowsimi

larthecolorsare.Peoplewithcolorvisionproblemscannotarrangethecoloredchipscorrectly.Becauseacolorvisionproblemcanha

veabigimpactonaperson’slife,itisimportanttodetecttheproblemasearlyaspossible.Mostexperts____42____eyeexamsforchildre

nbetweenages3and5.Visionscreeningisalsorecommendedforallchildrenatleastoncebeforeenteringschool,preferablybetweentheagesof3and

4.Howcanyouhelpachildwhohascolorblindness?Colorvisionproblemsmaymakeitharderforchildrentolearnandread,whichcan____43____poorschool

workandlowself-esteem.Youcanhelpyourchildtheseways.Makesureyourchildistestedforcolorvisionproblemsduringroutineeyetests.Tellyourchi

ld’steachersandotherschoolstaffabouttheproblem.Thismaybehelpful.Suggest____44____yourchildwherethere

isnoglareandusingacolorofchalkthatyourchildcansee.Youcanalsoencourageyourchildtolearntolookforcueslikebrightnessorlocation____45_

___colors.Forexample,youcanlearntheorderofthethreecoloredlightsonatrafficsignal.31.A.mixtureB.majorityC.minor

ityD.multiple32.A.frequentB.scarceC.rareD.common33.A.exactlyB.tremendouslyC.occasionallyD.regularly34.A.forceB.requestC.

requireD.order35.A.accessibleB.absentC.participateD.present36.A.acquiredB.adoptedC.adaptedD.accustomed37.A.changeB

.varyC.alterD.transform38.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ForinstanceD.Inaddition39.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.after40.A.mark

B.manageC.involveD.measure41.A.patternB.shadeC.pictureD.image42.A.referB.reserveC.remindD.recommend43.A.owingtoB.leadtoC.re

sultfromD.arisefrom44.A.sortingB.separatingC.settingD.seating45.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthanSectionBDir

ections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofth

emtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Pri

deandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten’smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen’spopularityisroot

edinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here’smyownsuggestion.Itisatruthfinallyandunivers

allyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.“Mydearhusband,”sa

idhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinessw

oman?”Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis,”sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-Hu

sbandmadenoreply.“Don’tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillyli

ttlehead...soI’dbetterlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumour(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinesse

sinnorthernEngland,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”“Whatishername?”

“Bingley.”“Isshemarriedorsingle?”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforour

fiveboys.”“Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?”“Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Isthatherpointinse

ttlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou’venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She’sgota

first-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I’mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucanta

keaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“Oh,that’snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergenerati

on.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI’llgoalongallthesame.”AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.Sheisnowmanag

ingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany....Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathers

alarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore“female”dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity’sbusinessleaders

shorterthantheirs.Still,she’dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀谈)withinfluentialfigures.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRU

Eaccordingtothepassage?A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C.Austen’ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Aust

en’supdatedworkgainspopularity.47.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet____.A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmirat

ionandsurpriseaboutBingleyB.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingleyC.wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingleyD.hadagreatcuriositya

boutBingley48.IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto____.A.getmarriedtoB.workforherC.helphermoveinD.takeoverh

erstore49.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.B.Womenhavetopayahighpriceforsucce

ss.C.Ajudgmentmustbemadefreefromprejudice.D.Sexdiscriminationstillexistsnowadays.(B)HANDSTITCHEDWORLDS:THECARTOGRAPHYOFQUILTSQ

uilts(床罩)areanarrativeart;withthemesthatarepolitical,spiritual,communal,orcommemorative,theyareinfusedwithhistoryandmemory

,mappingoutintimatestoriesandlegaciesthroughahandcraftedlanguageofdesign.HandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuiltsisaninvitation

toreadquiltsasmaps,tracingthepathsofindividualhistoriesthatilluminatelargerhistoriceventsandculturaltrends.Spanningthenineteenthtotwenty-firstce

nturies,thisinsightfulandengagingexhibitionbringstogether18quiltsfromthecollectionoftheAmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYork,represe

ntingarangeofmaterials,motifs,andtechniquesfromtraditionalearly-Americanquiltstomorecontemporaryscul

pturalassemblages.ThequiltsinHandstitchedWorldsshowushowthistoo-oftenoverlookedmediumbalancescreativitywithtradition,individualit

ywithcollectivezeitgeist.Likearoadmap,theseuniqueworksofferapathtoadeeperunderstandingoftheAmericanculturalfabric.NumberofWorks:18quiltsOrgani

zedby:AmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYorkApproximatesize:175-200linearfeetSecurity:ModeratesecurityParticipationFee:Pleaseinqu

ireShipping:IA&Amakesallarrangements;exhibitorspayoutgoingshippingcostswithinthecontiguousU.S.BookingPeri

od:12weeksTour:June2021—August2024Contact:TravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgLeighYawkeyWoodsonArtMuseum,Wausau

,WIJune12,2021—August29,2021WashingtonStateHistoricalSociety,Tacoma,WASeptember17,2021—January23,2022UtahMuseumofFineArts,SaltLakeCity,UTF

ebruary19,2022—May14,2022FortWayneMuesumofArt,FortWayne,INJune18,2022—September11,2022AVAILABLEOctober2022—January2023DaneG.HansenMemorialMuse

um,Logan,KSFebruary17,2023—May14,2023AVAILABLEJune2023—December2023LaurenRogersMuseumofArt,Laurel,MSJanuary30,2024—Ap

ril21,2024AVAILABLEMay2024—August2024Alltourdatescanbecustomizedtomeetyourschedulingneeds.PleasecontactTravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgfor

moreinformation.50.WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionofHandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuilts?A.Topromotecreativityandindividualitythoroug

htheengagingexhibition.B.Toprovideanopportunityforvisitorstolearntomakequiltsstitchbystitch.C.Togivevisitorsa

ninsightintothehistoryandcultureofAmericainspecificperiods.D.ToenrichtheunderstandingoftheAmericanculturebyatourvisittomuseumsacrossAmerica.51.W

hichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theexhibitionisfreebothfortheexhibitorsandforthevisitors.B.Exhibitorsth

atareinterestedcanchoosewhateverdatestheywant.C.Theartisticandhistoricvalueofhandstitchedquiltsusedtobeneglected.D.Exhibitorsthatareinte

restedcanbooktheexhibition12weeksinadvance.52.Thearticleiswrittento_________.A.exhibitorsB.visitorsC.artistsD.historians(C)Anewsu

rveybynon-profitNoMeatMayhasrevealedthatold-fashionedattitudestowardsmeatandmanlinesshavenotchanged.Outof1000Aussiesque

stioned,almost1in2associatedadiethighinmeatwithmanliness,including47%ofwomen.Moreover,73%ofthemensurveyedsaidtheywouldrathe

rdie10yearsearlierthangiveupeatingmeat.Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefigureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwom

en.Menaresignificantlylesslikelytotryplant-basedoptions,anditisapparentthatdoubtsaboutmasculinityareattherootcause.NoMeatMayco-founderRyanAlexan

derexplained,“Australianmenarestillbeingfedaliethatmeat-eatingmakesthemmoremasculine,wheninreality,what’smore

masculinethanprotectingtheplanet,sparinginnocentlivesandensuringyoulivealongandhealthylifeforthepeopleyoulove?”Wh

atwasperhapsthemostironicstatisticwasthat81%ofmenconsideredthemselvessomeonewhocaresabouttheenvironment,yetwhenaskedwhethertheywouldgiveupmeati

fitmeantwouldreducetheirimpactontheenvironment,79%said‘no’.Thisdemonstratesthehugepowerthatthemediahasinconvincingment

hattheywouldlosetheirmasculinityiftheystoppedeatingmeat.Moreover,itshowshowmuchofabarrieritistomakingmoreclim

ate-positivechoices.Significantresearchovermanyyearshasshownthateatingmeatandotheranimalproductsincreasestheriskofdevelopingce

rtaincancers,heartdisease,obesityandhavingareducedlifeexpectancy,nottomentionbeingoneofthebiggestcontributorstoglobalwarmingandthedestructionofour

environment.“YetoursurveyalarminglyshowsthatAustralianmenareeithernotawareofanyofthesefacts,don’tbelievethem

,orsimplydon’tcare,”Alexandercontinued.Thisdataiscertainlyworrying,notonlyforglobalpublichealthbutalsofortheimpendingclimatecrisi

s.Itseemsthatwestillhavealongwaytogoinreversingthedamagedonebyoverwhelmingtoxicmasculinitypluggedbythemains

treammedia,whichiswhyweneedinitiativeslikeNoMeatMay.Wehopethatmoremensignupthisyear,andgivemeat-freeoptionsagowhetheritbeforhealth,envi

ronmental,oranimalwelfarereasons!53.Theunderlinedsentence“Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefigureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayp

articipantsbeingwomen.”impliesthat_________.A.maleparticipantsaccountfor10%ofthetotalB.womenaremorewelcomethanmentoNoMeatMayC.NoMeatMay

isdominantlycomposedofwomenD.thestatisticisconvincingthoughitisshocking54.WhatmightNOTbethereasonformen’sstickingtotheold-f

ashionedattitudestowardsmeatandmanlinessaccordingtothearticle?A.Theinfluenceofthemainstreammediaonmen.B.Theexpect

ationfromsomewomen.C.Theirpreferenceformeat.D.Theirignoranceofthenegativeimpactontheenvironment.55.Whichofthefol

lowingstatementisTRUE?A.AccordingtoRyanAlexander,eatingmeatisnomoremasculinethanlivinglonger.B.Meat-eatingmeanshigherrisko

fmanydiseasessuchasdiabetes.C.Theshockingdatafromthenation-widesurveyinAustraliaworriesthevegancommunity.D.Themainstreammediaislargelyresponsiblefort

hetraditionalattitudestowardsmasculinity.56.NoMeatMayisacampaigninwhichparticipantshavemeat-freemealsforamonth

forthesakeof_________.A.health,moneyandtheenvironmentB.health,animalwelfareandscienceC.health,animalwelfareandtheenvironmentD.healtha

nimalwelfareandthebreakofthegenderstereotypeSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsenten

cecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Youdon’tneedtotravellongdistancestofindpleasureinnatureTheGreekhistorianHerodotu

sissaidtohavemadeoneoftheearliestlistsofsevenwondersoftheworld.Thesewereman-madestructures,includingthesti

llmysteriousfeatofancienthorticultureknownastheHangingGardensofBabylon.Morerecenttimessawnaturalalternativestothesemarvelsofclassicalarchitecturep

roposed:waterfalls,mountains,canyons,reefs.____57____Asenvironmentalconsciousnesshasriseninthewest,at

titudestosuchsightseeinghavechanged.Yes,itisthrillingtovisitremoteforestsorspotrarespecies.Buttravellingtofar-flung

destinationsiscarbon-intensivewhenflightsorlongroadjourneysareinvolved,andconservationcanbemademoredifficultaswella

sassistedbysightseers.Thereisabalancetobestruck,andethicalgovernmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldtrytomaximizethebenefitswhi

leminimizingtheharms.____58____Mostofus,intherichcountrieswherepeopletakemostholidays,understandbetterthaneverthattherearecostsa

swellasbenefitsassociatedwithexploring.Oneofthesixpledgesproposedbyanenvironmentalcampaignlaunchedlastmonth,The

Jump,isto“holidaylocal”,takingshort-haulflightsonceeverythreeyearsandlong-haulflightsveryrarely.Fortunately,theU

K’s15nationalparks,86areasofoutstandingnaturalbeauty(knowninScotlandasnationalscenicareas),andcountlessotherlandscapesthatarewitho

utformalstatus,butbelovednonetheless,meanthatthereisnoshortageofspecialplacesfordomesticnaturetouriststovisit—whileahostofEuropeanbeau

tyspotsareaccessiblebyrail.OnerecentsurveyfoundthatWindsorGreatParkandKewhavebecomeBritain’smostpopula

rattractions,whileCovidhascreateddifficultiesforindoorspaceswhichdonotapplytooutdoorones.____59____Somec

ompaniesthatformerlyranforeigntripshaveadaptedtothepandemicbytakingpeopletowatchdolphinsandothermarinelifeoffBritishcoastsinstead.____60____Sewag

eoutflowsareoutofcontrolduetofailedwaterindustryregulation.TheownersofapopularrewildedestateinWestSussex—

Knepp—havewarnedthatplanstobuild3,500homesnexttotheirlandwouldbecatastrophicforthespeciesthatlivethere.Butasweconfrontanenvironmentalemergen

cythatgrows,evermoredangerous,itisessentialtocultivateappreciationforthenaturethatsurroundsus.Inasmallway,holi

dayoutingstowatchdragonflies,kingfishersorseals,orbesurroundedbytreesthatarecomingintoleaf,couldhelpustofocusonwhatmatters.A.Colombia,forexample,r

ecentlyintroducedlawsaimedatpromotingsustainabletourism.B.Visitornumbersatwildlifetrustsarehigh,withwaitinglistsforbeaver-spotting.C.Travelling,e

speciallyairtravel,isaluxurythatisbadfortheenvironment.D.Dramaticlandscapes,featuresandwildlife,andthepleasureandexci

tementtheyoffertovisitors,arestaplesoftourism.E.Today,thetourismsectorhasbecomeoneofthegreateconomicenginesinmanycountries,formingpartoftheinterna

tionalpoliticalagenda.F.Thisisnottominimizethedestructionofnaturethatisalsotakingplace.PaperTwo(25%)I.Spelli

ng(5%)Directions:Writethewordsyouhavelearntaccordingtothemeaningsgiven.Thefirstletterisgiven.61.o_________adv.includingeverythingoreveryone;intota

l62.a_________adj.correctandtrueineverydetail63.s_________adj.notshowingseriousthought,feeling,etc.aboutsomething6

4.d_________adj.madeorformedinaverycarefulanddetailedway65.u_________v.experiencesomethingnecessaryorunpleasant66.s__

_______v.divide67.t_________v.trackdown,followingsomethingtoitsorigin68.a_________v.examinesomethinginordertoexpla

init69.u_________n.arevolution70.d_________n.anamountofmoneythatistakenofftheusualcostofsomethingII.TextRecitation(6%)71.Th

eproducersoftheshowwantedtoshowtherelationshipoffoodsfromdifferentregionsofChinawiththepeoplelivingthere.Thisr

elationshipincludesthe________andtraditionsoftheregion,whichinfluencefamilyvaluesandpeople’sattitudestowardslife.(根据句意填空)72.A

familywouldprepareenoughtoeatthroughtheyear,eitheras________inmealsorasasidedish.Thericecakesarealso

calledget-togethercakes.Whyisthat?Whenthecakesarebeingprepared,everyoneknows________issoontocome.(根据句意填空)73.WhenABiteofChina’sfirsts

easonwent________,countlessviewerskeptcomingbackformoreasnewepisodescameout.Manyweremovedtotearsbythetouchingstoriesofrealpe

opleandthefoodstheylove.Andtheshowwasn’tjust________inChina.(根据句意填空)74.Butformostofall,it’sastoryaboutchoices,andourchoicesca

n________.DoyoureallyneedanotherT-shirt?(根据句意填空)75.Buthowdoourphonesknowwhereintheworldweareandinwhichdirectionwearegoing?Itisallthankstothes

atellitesinspacethathelpourphones________ourposition.________whereyouarearoundtheworld,yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdif

ferentsystems.(根据句意填空)76.AlthoughtheBDSisofChineseorigin,thedevelopershavesaidthat“China’sBeiDouistheworld’sBeiDou’,andtheyareacti

vely________.(根据句意填空)77.Westernsocietyusedtohaveavery________oftattoos.Todaytheyareconsideredapopularformofbodyartamongthenewgeneration.(根据句意填空)78.W

earingringsinthenoseor________mightbeseenasuglyandunattractivebysomecultures,butitiscommonplaceinmanyothers.(根据句意填空)

79.Itappearsthatthroughtheagesandacrossdifferentcultures,peoplehavealwayschangedtheirbodiesandfacesforawidevarietyofreasons:sometimestohelpthemlo

okmorebeautiful,andsometimestoenablethemtoshowsocialpositionor________.(根据句意填空)III.Phrases(6%)Directions:Fillintheblankstomakethes

entencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Usetheproperformofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphrasecanonlybeusedonce.dressup;fitinto;flood…with…;focuson;ho

ldout;inspiteof;passout;takeroot80.Hisideasoneducationneverreally_________,becausetheywerejusttooextreme.81.Therebelswon’t

beable_________muchlongerunderattacksfromalldirections.82.Thereisnoneed_________togotothemall—jeansandaT-shir

tarefine.83.Ourchiefattentionshould_________economicrecovery.84.Shedidn’tquite_________thestandardbusinesswoma

nmould.85.TheHROffice_________applicationsforthejobduringemploymentseasoneveryyear.IV.Translations(8%)Directions:Translatethefollo

wingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.86.很多老年人担心泄露个人账户信息而不愿使用手机支付。(hesitate,forfear)(汉译英)87.新闻发布会刚刚开始,记者就连珠

炮似地向发言人提出了许多改善民生的问题。(Hardly,bombard)(汉译英)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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