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高一英语(考试时间:90分钟卷面满分:100分)PaperOne(75%)I.ListeningComprehension(15%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhea
rtenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassa
id.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossible
answersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Sheearnedanaward.B.Shehel
pedplantheawardceremony.C.Sheshouldworkmoreforthecommunity.D.Sheservedaschairpersonofthecommittee.2.A.Exchangethet
ickets.B.Takecareofhiscold.C.Watchthegameathome.D.Wearawarmercoattothegame.3.A.Shecollectspicturesof
cars.B.Shelikesthedesignofthecar.C.Someonefamousisridinginthecar.D.Thecarisinfrontofsomethinginteresting.4.A.Shehearsanewpostoffice
hasjustopened.B.Shedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.C.Shethinksthepostofficeisnearby.D.Shehasn’treceivedanymaily
et.5.A.Gethisshowerfixed.B.Takeashoweratthegym.C.Findoutwhenthegymisopen.D.Movetoanotherbuilding.6.A.Deliverthepackageinperson.
B.Pickupthepackageatthepostoffice.C.Asktohavethepackagedeliveredtohishome.D.Findouttheopeninghoursof
thepostoffice.7.A.Sheisdifficulttofind.B.Sheisagooddoctor.C.Sheusedtobehisdoctor.D.Sheisfairlyold.8.A.Sheneedstobuyane
wcoat.B.Hercoatissimilartotheman’s.C.Hersweaterisnotwarmenough.D.Themanshouldhavewornasweater.9.A.Ithasn’tbeengraded.B.Itreceiv
edalowgrade.C.Thecommitteeisdiscussingit.D.Thewomanhasn’tsubmittedit.10.A.HerecentlyspentamonthinChicago.B.TherearemanythingstodoinChicago.C.Chi
cagoisanexpensiveplacetohavefunD.Heisalsogoingonthetripnextmonth.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Collectsecond-h
andbooks.B.Selloldbooks.C.Workinasupermarket.D.Readingbooksinasupermarket.12.A.Ithadthewriter’snameonit.B.Itwaspartlydestroyed.C.Itusedtobelo
ngtoher.D.Itwasmorevaluablethanthought.13.A.Hegaveittothewomanforfree.B.Heburntitintoashes.C.Hesignedhisownname
onit.D.Hewroteastoryaboutit.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Shoesmadeforoneparticularcustomer.B.Shoesthattakethreemonthstom
ake.C.Shoesdesignedbysomefamouscompanies.D.Shoesthathavebeenpopularforacentury.15.A.Theyarebeginningtomakewomen’sshoes.B.Theyareincreasinginn
umber.C.Theyareold-fashioned.D.Theyarelargeenough.16.A.Theybringwearersagreatfortune.B.They,togetherwiththewearers,areu
nique.C.Thewearersliveinthesamewayas100yearsago.D.Thewearerslikethingsthatcanlast.Questions17and20arebasedonthefollowingconversa
tion.17.A.Back-updevicesforelectricityfailure.B.Thenecessityofelectricityindailylife.C.Tipsforasafeelectricitysupply.D.Electricitysupp
lyonaero-planes.18.A.20percent.B.13percent.C.5percent.D.3percent.19A.Itmustbereliableandsuppliedataconstantspeed.BIt
mustbeabletorepairitselfincaseofanyfailure.C.Itmustvaryinrateaccordingtohowfastaplaneflies.D.Itmustbeequaltotheamo
untofelectricityconsumedby15homes.20.A.Chargeon-boardbatteries.B.Keepvitalsystemsworking.C.Deliver50kilowattsofpower.D.Provideon-boardpatientsw
ithhelp.II.GrammarandVocabulary(30%)SectionA(10%)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C
andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Ontheothersideoftheroad_____,morethan20storeyshigh,waitingfortheirfirstresi
dents...A.standnewblocksofflatB.newblocksofflatsstandC.standingnewblocksofflatD.donewblocksofflatsstand2.Althoughheknewlittleabou
tthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_____otherbetter-informedexperimentersfailed.A.inwhichB.thatC.thepl
acewhereD.where3.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.didIfeelB.IdidfeelC.haveIfeltD.Ihav
efelt4.Theproductionoftelevisioncommercialsmustbeprofessional_____theyaimatpromotinggoodserviceorpubliceducation.A.howeverB.whetherC.althoughD.
whatever5.Hewasabouttocatchthebutterfly_____hesuddenlyfeltaheavyhandlaiduponhisshoulder.A.asB.whileC.whenD.unless6.Tosuchanextent_____aroun
dtheneighborhoodthatresidentswereafraidtogoout.A.didinfectionincreaseB.increasedinfectionC.infectionwa
sincreasedD.infectionincreased7.Herememberedit_____itwereyesterdayandknewitwouldhaunthimuntilhislastday
.A.asB.eventhoughC.sinceD.asthough8.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethiefB.fledthethiefC.wasfle
eingthethiefD.thethiefwasfleeing9.—CouldIborrowyourLouisArmstrongrecordplease?—I’dlovetogetitforyou___
__Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.A.exceptthatB.onconditionC.ifonlyD.nowthat10._____beneaththegroundhere_____anestimated40milliontonsofcopper
and100millionouncesofgold.A.Beingburied...isB.Beingburied...areC.Buried...isD.Buried...areSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,filli
ntheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththepr
operformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.,ItistooearlytolabelOmicronvariantinfectionsas“b
igflu”.Forindividuals,theriskofseveresymptomscausedbyOmicronmaydecrease,butthevirusspreadsquickly,said
LiangWannian,headoftheCOVID-19responseexpertpanelunderChina’sNationalHealthCommission(NHC).“Ifthereisalargea
bsolutenumberofpeople___11___(infect),thenumberofseverecasesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstilli
nflictgreatharm,”henoted.NoneofthemainstreamhealthexpertsintheworldsayOmicronshouldberegardedasjustanotherfluvirus.Itismai
nlyWesternpoliticiansincountries___12___thepandemicisoutofcontrolthataredoingthat.Liangstressedthattheessenc
eofChina’sdynamiczero-COVIDapproachisaswiftresponseandtargetedresponsemeasures.“___13___anoutbreakisdetected,wehavearangeofwaystonipitint
hebud,”hesaid.“Thekeyliesinensuringitsearlydetectionanddisposal.”Liangwarned___14___anyslackness,hesitation,orthementalityoftak
ingchancesintheanti-COVIDfight,___15___(say)thattheviruscanspreadexponentiallyifithadnotbeendetectedinatimelymannerorintervenedimmediately
.Thedynamiczero-COVIDapproach,theChinesepublichealthpolicythat___16___(implement)tofightthecoronavirusoverthep
asttwoyears,hasprovedtobeeffectiveinstrikingagoodbalancebetweenepidemicpreventionandcontrol,economic,andsocialdeve
lopment,accordingtoLiang.Thegoalofthisapproachis___17___(bring)theepidemicundercontrolintheshortestpossibletimewithaminimu
mcosttosociety.“ThelatestresurgenceinChinadoesnotmeanthat___18___country’sCOVID-19responsepolicyandmeasuresareineffective,”Liangsaid.
Theinfectionshaveincreasedexponentiallyinmanycountriesandregionsinashortperiodoftime___19___theOmicronvarian
tsragedacrosstheworld.“However,Chinahaswitnessedaslowerincreaseinthenumberofinfections,____20____ispreciselybecausewehavetakenaseriesofe
ffectiveinterventionmeasurestocurbthevirus,”headded.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcan
onlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.affectedB.agentC.conditionsD.figuresE.inhabitantsF.motionG.originatingH.preservedI.promoti
ngJ.recognizedK.slideTheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicssawmanyexcellentathletescompeteontheiceandsnow,___21___anenthusiasmforwintersportsinChi
na.Infact,thecountryhashadadeeprelationshipwithwintersportssinceancienttimes,withskiing___22___intheAltayprefecture(县)ofXinjiangUygurautonomou
sregion.In2005,cavepaintingsofAltaypeoplehuntingonskiswithpoleswerediscovered,whicharchaeologistsestimatedcouldbemorethan10,000yearsold.Sincethen,
Altayhasbeen___23___bymanyasoneofthebirthplacesofskiing,accordingtoXinhua.AsoneoftherichestcollectionsofancientrockartinChinathereareher
dsofcamels,sheep,wolvesandhuman___24___.ThepaintingontheroofofacaveinDundebulakevillageofAltayprefectured
epictshumansonskis,bendingtheirkneesastheytravelalongsideanimals,includingdeerandmoose.TherockartinDundebulakeiswell___
25___becausethepictographsarewellhiddeninthecave.Additionally,Altay’sdryclimatehasbeenausefulpreserving___26___,accordingtoa2016
researchpaperpublishedbytheHebeiNormalUniversity.Uniquegeographicalandclimatic___27___makeskiinganindispensablepartof
localpeople’slives.TheclimateinAltayismildandnottoowindy,soskiersareless___28___byweatherconditions,allowingthemtosa
felymovefaster.Unlikethemodernskisweusenowadays,furskishavebeenusedasameansoftransportationforthesnowfield___29___ofAltayformorethan100
centuries,accordingtorockcarvingsuncoveredinthearea.Makingskishasbeenatraditionalskill.Thehandmadeskishavealayerofhorseskin.Thefuronthehorsesk
incanhelpdecreasefrictionwhenthey___30___downthehill,whiletheskisalsopreventskiersfromfallingwhentheywalkup.Atthe
sametime,theyhaveawoodenstickinhandtokeepbalance,accordingtoChinaDaily.Furskicompetitionshavebeenheldannuallybythelocalgov
ernment.Manylocalswoulddisplaytheirmaneuversatthecompetitions.III.ReadingComprehension(30%)SectionADire
ctions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasest
hatbestfitsthecontext.Whatiscolorblindness?Colorblindnessmeansthatyouhavetroubleseeingred,green,orblueora(n)____3
1____ofthesecolors.It’s____32____thatapersonseesnocoloratall.Colorblindnessisalsocalledacolorvisionprobl
emwhichcanchangeyourlife____33____.Inchildren,colorvisionproblemscanaffectlearningabilitiesandreading
development.Andcolorvisionproblemsmaylimitcareerchoicesthat____34____youtotellcolorsapart.Whatcausescolorblindness?Mostco
lorvisionproblemsareinheritedandare____35____atbirth.Insomecases,apersoncanhavea(n)____36____colorvisionproblem.Thiscanbecausedbyaging,eyeproblems,
injurytotheeyeandsideeffectsofsomemedicines.Whatarethesymptoms?Thesymptomsofcolorvisionproblems____37____:Youmaybeabletoseesome,colorsbutnotothers._
___38____,youmaynotbeabletotellthedifferencebetweensomeredsandgreensbutcanseeblueandyelloweasily.Youmay
seemanycolors,soyoumaynotknowthatyouseecolordifferentlyfromothers.Youmayonlybeabletoseeafewshadesofcolor,____39____mostpe
oplecanseethousandsofcolors.Inrarecases,somepeopleseeonlyblack,white,andgray.Howiscolorblindnessdiagnosed?Tests____40____howwellyourecognize
differentcolors.Inonetypeoftest,youlookatsetsofcoloreddotsandtrytofinda(n)____41____inthem,suchasaletterorn
umber.Thepatternsyouseehelpyourdoctorknowwhichcolorsyouhavetroublewith.Inanothertypeoftest,youarrangecoloredchipsinorderaccordingtohowsimi
larthecolorsare.Peoplewithcolorvisionproblemscannotarrangethecoloredchipscorrectly.Becauseacolorvisionproblemcanha
veabigimpactonaperson’slife,itisimportanttodetecttheproblemasearlyaspossible.Mostexperts____42____eyeexamsforchildre
nbetweenages3and5.Visionscreeningisalsorecommendedforallchildrenatleastoncebeforeenteringschool,preferablybetweentheagesof3and
4.Howcanyouhelpachildwhohascolorblindness?Colorvisionproblemsmaymakeitharderforchildrentolearnandread,whichcan____43____poorschool
workandlowself-esteem.Youcanhelpyourchildtheseways.Makesureyourchildistestedforcolorvisionproblemsduringroutineeyetests.Tellyourchi
ld’steachersandotherschoolstaffabouttheproblem.Thismaybehelpful.Suggest____44____yourchildwherethere
isnoglareandusingacolorofchalkthatyourchildcansee.Youcanalsoencourageyourchildtolearntolookforcueslikebrightnessorlocation____45_
___colors.Forexample,youcanlearntheorderofthethreecoloredlightsonatrafficsignal.31.A.mixtureB.majorityC.minor
ityD.multiple32.A.frequentB.scarceC.rareD.common33.A.exactlyB.tremendouslyC.occasionallyD.regularly34.A.forceB.requestC.
requireD.order35.A.accessibleB.absentC.participateD.present36.A.acquiredB.adoptedC.adaptedD.accustomed37.A.changeB
.varyC.alterD.transform38.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.ForinstanceD.Inaddition39.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.after40.A.mark
B.manageC.involveD.measure41.A.patternB.shadeC.pictureD.image42.A.referB.reserveC.remindD.recommend43.A.owingtoB.leadtoC.re
sultfromD.arisefrom44.A.sortingB.separatingC.settingD.seating45.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthanSectionBDir
ections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofth
emtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Pri
deandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten’smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen’spopularityisroot
edinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here’smyownsuggestion.Itisatruthfinallyandunivers
allyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.“Mydearhusband,”sa
idhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinessw
oman?”Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis,”sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-Hu
sbandmadenoreply.“Don’tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillyli
ttlehead...soI’dbetterlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumour(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinesse
sinnorthernEngland,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”“Whatishername?”
“Bingley.”“Isshemarriedorsingle?”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforour
fiveboys.”“Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?”“Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Isthatherpointinse
ttlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou’venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She’sgota
first-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I’mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucanta
keaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“Oh,that’snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergenerati
on.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI’llgoalongallthesame.”AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.Sheisnowmanag
ingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany....Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathers
alarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore“female”dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity’sbusinessleaders
shorterthantheirs.Still,she’dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀谈)withinfluentialfigures.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRU
Eaccordingtothepassage?A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C.Austen’ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Aust
en’supdatedworkgainspopularity.47.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet____.A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmirat
ionandsurpriseaboutBingleyB.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingleyC.wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingleyD.hadagreatcuriositya
boutBingley48.IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto____.A.getmarriedtoB.workforherC.helphermoveinD.takeoverh
erstore49.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.B.Womenhavetopayahighpriceforsucce
ss.C.Ajudgmentmustbemadefreefromprejudice.D.Sexdiscriminationstillexistsnowadays.(B)HANDSTITCHEDWORLDS:THECARTOGRAPHYOFQUILTSQ
uilts(床罩)areanarrativeart;withthemesthatarepolitical,spiritual,communal,orcommemorative,theyareinfusedwithhistoryandmemory
,mappingoutintimatestoriesandlegaciesthroughahandcraftedlanguageofdesign.HandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuiltsisaninvitation
toreadquiltsasmaps,tracingthepathsofindividualhistoriesthatilluminatelargerhistoriceventsandculturaltrends.Spanningthenineteenthtotwenty-firstce
nturies,thisinsightfulandengagingexhibitionbringstogether18quiltsfromthecollectionoftheAmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYork,represe
ntingarangeofmaterials,motifs,andtechniquesfromtraditionalearly-Americanquiltstomorecontemporaryscul
pturalassemblages.ThequiltsinHandstitchedWorldsshowushowthistoo-oftenoverlookedmediumbalancescreativitywithtradition,individualit
ywithcollectivezeitgeist.Likearoadmap,theseuniqueworksofferapathtoadeeperunderstandingoftheAmericanculturalfabric.NumberofWorks:18quiltsOrgani
zedby:AmericanFolkArtMuseum,NewYorkApproximatesize:175-200linearfeetSecurity:ModeratesecurityParticipationFee:Pleaseinqu
ireShipping:IA&Amakesallarrangements;exhibitorspayoutgoingshippingcostswithinthecontiguousU.S.BookingPeri
od:12weeksTour:June2021—August2024Contact:TravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgLeighYawkeyWoodsonArtMuseum,Wausau
,WIJune12,2021—August29,2021WashingtonStateHistoricalSociety,Tacoma,WASeptember17,2021—January23,2022UtahMuseumofFineArts,SaltLakeCity,UTF
ebruary19,2022—May14,2022FortWayneMuesumofArt,FortWayne,INJune18,2022—September11,2022AVAILABLEOctober2022—January2023DaneG.HansenMemorialMuse
um,Logan,KSFebruary17,2023—May14,2023AVAILABLEJune2023—December2023LaurenRogersMuseumofArt,Laurel,MSJanuary30,2024—Ap
ril21,2024AVAILABLEMay2024—August2024Alltourdatescanbecustomizedtomeetyourschedulingneeds.PleasecontactTravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.orgfor
moreinformation.50.WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionofHandstitchedWorlds:TheCartographyofQuilts?A.Topromotecreativityandindividualitythoroug
htheengagingexhibition.B.Toprovideanopportunityforvisitorstolearntomakequiltsstitchbystitch.C.Togivevisitorsa
ninsightintothehistoryandcultureofAmericainspecificperiods.D.ToenrichtheunderstandingoftheAmericanculturebyatourvisittomuseumsacrossAmerica.51.W
hichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theexhibitionisfreebothfortheexhibitorsandforthevisitors.B.Exhibitorsth
atareinterestedcanchoosewhateverdatestheywant.C.Theartisticandhistoricvalueofhandstitchedquiltsusedtobeneglected.D.Exhibitorsthatareinte
restedcanbooktheexhibition12weeksinadvance.52.Thearticleiswrittento_________.A.exhibitorsB.visitorsC.artistsD.historians(C)Anewsu
rveybynon-profitNoMeatMayhasrevealedthatold-fashionedattitudestowardsmeatandmanlinesshavenotchanged.Outof1000Aussiesque
stioned,almost1in2associatedadiethighinmeatwithmanliness,including47%ofwomen.Moreover,73%ofthemensurveyedsaidtheywouldrathe
rdie10yearsearlierthangiveupeatingmeat.Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefigureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayparticipantsbeingwom
en.Menaresignificantlylesslikelytotryplant-basedoptions,anditisapparentthatdoubtsaboutmasculinityareattherootcause.NoMeatMayco-founderRyanAlexan
derexplained,“Australianmenarestillbeingfedaliethatmeat-eatingmakesthemmoremasculine,wheninreality,what’smore
masculinethanprotectingtheplanet,sparinginnocentlivesandensuringyoulivealongandhealthylifeforthepeopleyoulove?”Wh
atwasperhapsthemostironicstatisticwasthat81%ofmenconsideredthemselvessomeonewhocaresabouttheenvironment,yetwhenaskedwhethertheywouldgiveupmeati
fitmeantwouldreducetheirimpactontheenvironment,79%said‘no’.Thisdemonstratesthehugepowerthatthemediahasinconvincingment
hattheywouldlosetheirmasculinityiftheystoppedeatingmeat.Moreover,itshowshowmuchofabarrieritistomakingmoreclim
ate-positivechoices.Significantresearchovermanyyearshasshownthateatingmeatandotheranimalproductsincreasestheriskofdevelopingce
rtaincancers,heartdisease,obesityandhavingareducedlifeexpectancy,nottomentionbeingoneofthebiggestcontributorstoglobalwarmingandthedestructionofour
environment.“YetoursurveyalarminglyshowsthatAustralianmenareeithernotawareofanyofthesefacts,don’tbelievethem
,orsimplydon’tcare,”Alexandercontinued.Thisdataiscertainlyworrying,notonlyforglobalpublichealthbutalsofortheimpendingclimatecrisi
s.Itseemsthatwestillhavealongwaytogoinreversingthedamagedonebyoverwhelmingtoxicmasculinitypluggedbythemains
treammedia,whichiswhyweneedinitiativeslikeNoMeatMay.Wehopethatmoremensignupthisyear,andgivemeat-freeoptionsagowhetheritbeforhealth,envi
ronmental,oranimalwelfarereasons!53.Theunderlinedsentence“Thisshockingstatisticcorrespondstothefigureof90%ofpreviousNoMeatMayp
articipantsbeingwomen.”impliesthat_________.A.maleparticipantsaccountfor10%ofthetotalB.womenaremorewelcomethanmentoNoMeatMayC.NoMeatMay
isdominantlycomposedofwomenD.thestatisticisconvincingthoughitisshocking54.WhatmightNOTbethereasonformen’sstickingtotheold-f
ashionedattitudestowardsmeatandmanlinessaccordingtothearticle?A.Theinfluenceofthemainstreammediaonmen.B.Theexpect
ationfromsomewomen.C.Theirpreferenceformeat.D.Theirignoranceofthenegativeimpactontheenvironment.55.Whichofthefol
lowingstatementisTRUE?A.AccordingtoRyanAlexander,eatingmeatisnomoremasculinethanlivinglonger.B.Meat-eatingmeanshigherrisko
fmanydiseasessuchasdiabetes.C.Theshockingdatafromthenation-widesurveyinAustraliaworriesthevegancommunity.D.Themainstreammediaislargelyresponsiblefort
hetraditionalattitudestowardsmasculinity.56.NoMeatMayisacampaigninwhichparticipantshavemeat-freemealsforamonth
forthesakeof_________.A.health,moneyandtheenvironmentB.health,animalwelfareandscienceC.health,animalwelfareandtheenvironmentD.healtha
nimalwelfareandthebreakofthegenderstereotypeSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsenten
cecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Youdon’tneedtotravellongdistancestofindpleasureinnatureTheGreekhistorianHerodotu
sissaidtohavemadeoneoftheearliestlistsofsevenwondersoftheworld.Thesewereman-madestructures,includingthesti
llmysteriousfeatofancienthorticultureknownastheHangingGardensofBabylon.Morerecenttimessawnaturalalternativestothesemarvelsofclassicalarchitecturep
roposed:waterfalls,mountains,canyons,reefs.____57____Asenvironmentalconsciousnesshasriseninthewest,at
titudestosuchsightseeinghavechanged.Yes,itisthrillingtovisitremoteforestsorspotrarespecies.Buttravellingtofar-flung
destinationsiscarbon-intensivewhenflightsorlongroadjourneysareinvolved,andconservationcanbemademoredifficultaswella
sassistedbysightseers.Thereisabalancetobestruck,andethicalgovernmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldtrytomaximizethebenefitswhi
leminimizingtheharms.____58____Mostofus,intherichcountrieswherepeopletakemostholidays,understandbetterthaneverthattherearecostsa
swellasbenefitsassociatedwithexploring.Oneofthesixpledgesproposedbyanenvironmentalcampaignlaunchedlastmonth,The
Jump,isto“holidaylocal”,takingshort-haulflightsonceeverythreeyearsandlong-haulflightsveryrarely.Fortunately,theU
K’s15nationalparks,86areasofoutstandingnaturalbeauty(knowninScotlandasnationalscenicareas),andcountlessotherlandscapesthatarewitho
utformalstatus,butbelovednonetheless,meanthatthereisnoshortageofspecialplacesfordomesticnaturetouriststovisit—whileahostofEuropeanbeau
tyspotsareaccessiblebyrail.OnerecentsurveyfoundthatWindsorGreatParkandKewhavebecomeBritain’smostpopula
rattractions,whileCovidhascreateddifficultiesforindoorspaceswhichdonotapplytooutdoorones.____59____Somec
ompaniesthatformerlyranforeigntripshaveadaptedtothepandemicbytakingpeopletowatchdolphinsandothermarinelifeoffBritishcoastsinstead.____60____Sewag
eoutflowsareoutofcontrolduetofailedwaterindustryregulation.TheownersofapopularrewildedestateinWestSussex—
Knepp—havewarnedthatplanstobuild3,500homesnexttotheirlandwouldbecatastrophicforthespeciesthatlivethere.Butasweconfrontanenvironmentalemergen
cythatgrows,evermoredangerous,itisessentialtocultivateappreciationforthenaturethatsurroundsus.Inasmallway,holi
dayoutingstowatchdragonflies,kingfishersorseals,orbesurroundedbytreesthatarecomingintoleaf,couldhelpustofocusonwhatmatters.A.Colombia,forexample,r
ecentlyintroducedlawsaimedatpromotingsustainabletourism.B.Visitornumbersatwildlifetrustsarehigh,withwaitinglistsforbeaver-spotting.C.Travelling,e
speciallyairtravel,isaluxurythatisbadfortheenvironment.D.Dramaticlandscapes,featuresandwildlife,andthepleasureandexci
tementtheyoffertovisitors,arestaplesoftourism.E.Today,thetourismsectorhasbecomeoneofthegreateconomicenginesinmanycountries,formingpartoftheinterna
tionalpoliticalagenda.F.Thisisnottominimizethedestructionofnaturethatisalsotakingplace.PaperTwo(25%)I.Spelli
ng(5%)Directions:Writethewordsyouhavelearntaccordingtothemeaningsgiven.Thefirstletterisgiven.61.o_________adv.includingeverythingoreveryone;intota
l62.a_________adj.correctandtrueineverydetail63.s_________adj.notshowingseriousthought,feeling,etc.aboutsomething6
4.d_________adj.madeorformedinaverycarefulanddetailedway65.u_________v.experiencesomethingnecessaryorunpleasant66.s__
_______v.divide67.t_________v.trackdown,followingsomethingtoitsorigin68.a_________v.examinesomethinginordertoexpla
init69.u_________n.arevolution70.d_________n.anamountofmoneythatistakenofftheusualcostofsomethingII.TextRecitation(6%)71.Th
eproducersoftheshowwantedtoshowtherelationshipoffoodsfromdifferentregionsofChinawiththepeoplelivingthere.Thisr
elationshipincludesthe________andtraditionsoftheregion,whichinfluencefamilyvaluesandpeople’sattitudestowardslife.(根据句意填空)72.A
familywouldprepareenoughtoeatthroughtheyear,eitheras________inmealsorasasidedish.Thericecakesarealso
calledget-togethercakes.Whyisthat?Whenthecakesarebeingprepared,everyoneknows________issoontocome.(根据句意填空)73.WhenABiteofChina’sfirsts
easonwent________,countlessviewerskeptcomingbackformoreasnewepisodescameout.Manyweremovedtotearsbythetouchingstoriesofrealpe
opleandthefoodstheylove.Andtheshowwasn’tjust________inChina.(根据句意填空)74.Butformostofall,it’sastoryaboutchoices,andourchoicesca
n________.DoyoureallyneedanotherT-shirt?(根据句意填空)75.Buthowdoourphonesknowwhereintheworldweareandinwhichdirectionwearegoing?Itisallthankstothes
atellitesinspacethathelpourphones________ourposition.________whereyouarearoundtheworld,yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdif
ferentsystems.(根据句意填空)76.AlthoughtheBDSisofChineseorigin,thedevelopershavesaidthat“China’sBeiDouistheworld’sBeiDou’,andtheyareacti
vely________.(根据句意填空)77.Westernsocietyusedtohaveavery________oftattoos.Todaytheyareconsideredapopularformofbodyartamongthenewgeneration.(根据句意填空)78.W
earingringsinthenoseor________mightbeseenasuglyandunattractivebysomecultures,butitiscommonplaceinmanyothers.(根据句意填空)
79.Itappearsthatthroughtheagesandacrossdifferentcultures,peoplehavealwayschangedtheirbodiesandfacesforawidevarietyofreasons:sometimestohelpthemlo
okmorebeautiful,andsometimestoenablethemtoshowsocialpositionor________.(根据句意填空)III.Phrases(6%)Directions:Fillintheblankstomakethes
entencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Usetheproperformofthephrasesgiveninthebox.Eachphrasecanonlybeusedonce.dressup;fitinto;flood…with…;focuson;ho
ldout;inspiteof;passout;takeroot80.Hisideasoneducationneverreally_________,becausetheywerejusttooextreme.81.Therebelswon’t
beable_________muchlongerunderattacksfromalldirections.82.Thereisnoneed_________togotothemall—jeansandaT-shir
tarefine.83.Ourchiefattentionshould_________economicrecovery.84.Shedidn’tquite_________thestandardbusinesswoma
nmould.85.TheHROffice_________applicationsforthejobduringemploymentseasoneveryyear.IV.Translations(8%)Directions:Translatethefollo
wingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.86.很多老年人担心泄露个人账户信息而不愿使用手机支付。(hesitate,forfear)(汉译英)87.新闻发布会刚刚开始,记者就连珠
炮似地向发言人提出了许多改善民生的问题。(Hardly,bombard)(汉译英)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com