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叙州区一中2023年秋期高二第一学月考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmonthisit

now?A.January.B.February.C.March.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhendoesyournexttermstartinCanada?M:InMarch.DoyoustartinMarchaswell?W:No,in

mycountrywestartonemonthearlierthanCanada.M:It’snextmonththen!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtak

eplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ijustboughtsomestrawberriesfromthesupermarket.

Thesalespersonsaidtheywerefreshfromthefarm.M:I’llgotothekitchenandwashthem.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atare

staurant.C.Ataclinic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?W:Nearlytwodays.Istartedthrowingupjustafterhavi

ngthetake-outmyboyfriendordered.M:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyouacheck-up.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemanandhiscat?A.Understanding.B.Extr

emelyangry.C.Alittleunhappy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkit’sstrangethatyouletyourcatsleepinbedwithyou.Doesn’tshemakethebeddirty?M:Well,shehasbee

nlivingherelongerthanyouhave,soshewillalwayscomefirst.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.【答案】B【

解析】【原文】W:Oh,mygoodness.Agustofwindalmostblewmyhatoff.M:Iguesswindspeedshavereachedforcefive.Theweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtonight.

W:Oh,Ireallymissthesunnydays.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker

s?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.DoctorandpatientC.Motherandson7.Whatwouldtheboyliketohave?A.Someicecream.B.SomepeasC.Somevegetables【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】【原文】W:Tom,willyoueatyourfoodproperly?You’rejustmovingthosepeasaroundyourplate.M:Idon’tlikepeas.Wh

ydoyoualwaysmakethemforme?YouknowIdon’tlikethem.W:Youdon’tlikeanyvegetables.Butyou’vegottoeatsome.M:Why?W:Youknowwhy.Nowhurryupa

ndeat.M:CanIhavesomeicecream?W:No.Notuntilyoufinishthosepeas.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmanyhourswillthemanworkeveryday?A

.Three.B.Five.C.Six.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodointheend?A.Talktohisfather.B.Borrowsomemoney.C

.Finishhishomeworkatschool.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:Iheardyougotapart-timejob.Isthattrue?M:Yes.Igotitatasupermarket!W:Oh,congratulations!Ho

wmanyhourswillyouworkeveryweek?M:Threehoursaday,sixdaysaweek.W:Areyousureyoucanhandlethat?Whatabouty

ourhomework?M:I’mdoingallrightinschool.I'msureIcanhandleit.W:Howmuchdotheypay?M:S25perhour.Pleasesayyes.

Ireallyneedthemoney.W:Well,it'suptoyou,buttellyourfatheraboutit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.

Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.11.WhatwastewillAlextakecareof?A.Cans.B.Paper.C.Plasticbottles.12.Whatdothespeakersd

ecidetodo?A.Stopusingpapercups.B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.C.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.【答案】10.B

11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Theproblemisthattoomanypeoplecreatetoomuchwaste.M:Yes,you’reright,Carol.Ifeveryonerecyc

ledmore,we’dreducealotofwaste.Imean,lookattheamountofpaperwewasteinthisoffice.It’scrazy.W:Exactly,Alex.Andcoffeecups,t

oo.M:Yes,right.Ifwerecycledourpaperandthepapercups,we’dsavealotofwaste.W:That’sright.Anddon’tforgetplastic.Nobodyrecyclestheirplasticwaterbottles.Le

t’sdosomething.M:Well,Iwouldtaketheplasticbottlestotherecyclingcenter.AndI’llmakeacollectionboxwhichpeoplecanputtheirwaterb

ottlesin.W:I’llmaketwocollectionboxesforpaperandcans.Ifweputtheminthekitchen,peoplewillseethem.We’dsavealotofwaste.We’

regoingtomakeadifference.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatmadeMayaBaydrawtoomanytouristssince1999?A.Theconvenientlocation.B.AfamousHo

llywoodmovie.C.Itsfirstopeningtothepublic.14.WhydidthegovernmentcloseMayaBayforatime?A.Todevelopit.B.Todoresear

ch.C.Toprotectthenaturallife.15.HowmanytouristscanvisitMayaBayperdaynow?A.300.B.2,000.C.4,000.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheIn

ternet.B.Readsomemagazines.C.Bookaholiday.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Dave,whataboutgoingtoMayaBayinThailandforaholidaythisy

ear?Themagazinesaysit’saveryfamousbeachinthecountry.M:Iknowthatbeach.Itmadeheadlinesin1999whensomepeoplearrivedtheretofilmthefamousHollywoodmovie

TheBeach.Sincethen,touristshavefloodedinthisbeachwithasmanyas4,000visitorsarrivingonboatseveryday.W:That’sreallyhardtobelieve.M:Yes.Sadly,t

ourismruinedthenaturallifethere.ThatiswhytheTailbandgovernmentclosedthebeachtotouristsforaboutfouryears.W:Ididn’tknowitwasclosedforaboutf

ouryears.Sowhendiditreopen?M:ItreopenedinJanuary2022.Nowthereisalimitof300visitorsperday.W:Well,Ithinkit’sagooddecision.M:Iagree.Scientiststh

erebelievethatbeachisanaturalresourcetheyhavetopreserve.Actuallythere’remanyothergreatbeachesinThailand.Wedon’thavetovisitthatone.W:You’rerig

ht.ButIdon’tknowanyotherbeaches.M:It’seasy.Let’ssearchforsomeinformationonwebsitesandthenmakeadecision.W:Goodidea听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】17.Whataretheman’shobbies?A.Snowandiceclimbing.B.Jumpingandrunning.C.Runningandclimbing.18.Whatisthemainreasonthatthemanrunseverydayp

robably?A.Tokeepfitandhealthy.B.Toworkoutdifficultproblems.C.Tofinishacourseinphysicaltraining.19.Whatistheman

goingtodonextyear?A.Docross-countryrunning.B.ClimbtheAlpswithhiswife.C.EnterfortheLondonMarathon.20.Whatisthemanspeaker’smaint

opic?A.Hisafter-workactivities，B.Hisexperienceofmountainclimbing..C.Atrainingscheduleforaprofessionalathlete.【答

案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,MrSmith,wehavehadaninterestingdiscussionaboutyourwork.Now,tellussomethingaboutyourafter-workactivities.M:

Iguessnotmuchdifferentfromeveryoneelse.I’minterestedinsports,andIrunabout3mileseveryday.Iparticularlyenjoycross-countryrunning,whereyouhavetorun

acrossfields,jumpoverstreamsandsoon.WhileI’mrunningIthinkaboutallsortsofthings,andattheendofarunI’malwayssurprisedtofindthatI’vem

anagedtosolveaproblemthatwasonmymind.NextyearI’mgoingtotrytheLondonMarathon.It’salong,hardrace—26miles,or42kilometer

s—andyouhavetobetoughtofinish,butIwanttodoitverymuch.Iworryabitaboutgettingold,andI’dliketoprovetomy

selfthatI’mstillalmostasfitasIwastwentyyearsago.I’minterestedinclimbingaswellasrunning.I’llneverbecomeanexpertclimber,butIknowwhatI’mdoinginthemount

ains.IsuccessfullycompletedacourseinsnowandiceclimbingwhenIwasyounger,andI’vedoneaseriesofeasyclimbsintheAl

psduringthelastfewyears.Mywifedoesn’tsharemyinterestinmountains.Sheagreedtogoclimbingwithmeonce,butshefoundthatshefeltillassoonasshegotabove1,000

meters,sowedecidetofollowdifferenthobbies第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。AFreeOnlineEventsforReader'sDigestReadersReader’sDigesthaspartneredwithRestLessEventstobringyouonlinetalks,virtualtours,fitnessclassesa

ndmuchmore---alltoenjoyfromthecomfortofyourownhome---Jointodayfor3monthsFREEpremium(高级的)access!WhatisRestLessEvents?RestLes

sEventsisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45,000people.Itaimstobringlike-mindedpeopletoget

herthroughsharedinterestsandexperiences,withanemphasisongeneralwell-being.There’sover100onlineeventseachmonthtotrysowhetheryouhaveadesiretogetfitter,

totryyourhandatanewskill,orsimplywishtositbackandrelaxwithavirtualtourwhilstbeingpartofafriendlyonlinecommunity--signingupforclassesan

deventswithRestLessEventscouldbejustwhatyouhavebeenlookingfor.Howdoesitwork?Signupviatheonlineregistrationfor

matRestLessEvents,thenyoucantakeabrowsethroughthecalendarofupcomingeventsandseewhattakesyourfancy.Onceyouregisterforanevent,youwi

llthenreceivealinkonemailreadyforyoutojointheliveevent,butdon’tworryifyourplanschangeandyoucan’tmakeit,becauseyouwillbeableto

watchtherecordinglateratamoreconvenienttime.JoinRestLessEventstodayandyougettoenjoya3monthFREEpremiumaccess!Ifyou’reupformore,t

henyoucaneitherselectandbookadditionaleventsonapay-as-you-gobasis,oryoucanupgradetofullpremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforo

nly£4.99permonth.Ifyouchoosetogoforthepremiummembership,there’snocontract,yousimplyupgradeyourmembers

hipandyoucancancelanytime----noquestionsasked.21.WhatistheaimofRestLessEvents?A.Togatherpeoplewhointen

dtotalkwithothers.B.Togatherpeoplewhowanttomakefriends.C.Togatherpeoplewhohavethesameinterest.D.Togathe

rpeoplewhodecidetolearnanewskill.22.Ifyouregisterrightnow,whatbonus(红利)willyouget?A.Beingpartofafriendlyonlinecommun

ity.B.Knowingwhateventistobeheld.C.Beinganadvancedmemberfor3monthswithoutcharge.D.Relaxingwithavirtualtour.23.Ifyouwanttogetaseniormembership,yo

umust.A.pay£4.99everymonth.B.makeawrittenpromise.C.contactthemandknowmoredetailsD.remembertokeepyourmembershippermanently.【答案】21.C22.C23

.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《读者文摘》与RestLessEvents合作，推出的在线讲座、虚拟旅游和健身课程等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章WhatisRestLessEve

nts?部分“Itaimstobringlike-mindedpeopletogetherthroughsharedinterestsandexperiences,withanemphasisongeneralwell-being.(它旨在通过共同的兴趣和经历，将志同道合的人聚集在一

起，并强调普遍的幸福。)”可知，RestLessEvents的目的在于将有共同兴趣爱好的人聚在一起，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“JoinRestLessEventstodayandyougettoenjoya3monthFREEpremiumaccess!(立即加入R

estLessEvents，您将享受为期3个月的免费高级访问！)”可知，如果你立刻注册的话，你将免费成为高级会员3个月，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“oryoucanupgradetofullpremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeacc

esstoalleventsforonly£4.99permonth.(或者你也可以升级到全额高级会员，每月只需£4.99即可免费参加所有活动。)”可知，你如果想要获得高级会员资格，你需要每月支付£4.99，故选A。BAsmucha

sit’satimeforgrowingandlearning,childhoodisalsoatimeforjoy.Butthejoysofplaytimearen’tjustreservedforhumankids

—animaloffspringarejustaslikelytogetintotheactaswell,andsomeoftheiractivitiesaresimilartoourown.Scientistsbelievethatforcer

tainanimalspecies,somefunisplayforthesakeofplay,butlikehumans,otherformsofentertainmentarepreparingyoungstersforadulthood.Playis

essentialtodevelopmentbecauseitcontributestothecognitive,physical,social,andemotionalwell-beingofchildrenandyouth.T

hisholdstrueintheanimalkingdomaswell.“Horsesareknowntoengageinplayalmostassoonastheyareborn.Oncetheycanwalk,theyi

mmediatelystarttogallop,frolicandbuck,developingthemotorskillstheymayneedwhenthey’remature,”notesBBCEarth.Butalongwithmotor

skills,playalsoteachesanimalsessentialhuntingandsurvivalskills.Natural-bornpredators,suchaskestrels,useplaytode

veloptheirhuntingskillsbypracticingwithtargetsthatlooklikerealpreywhenthey’reyoung.Intheoceans,dolphinschaseunderwaterairringstofine-tunetheirson

ar(声呐)skills.Andwhileit’sunclearwhybearcubsaresoplayful,zoologistsbelieveatleastsomeoftheirfunnybehaviorshaveamoreseriouspurposetha

taidsintheirsurvivalasadults.Oneofthemostimportantteachingaspectsofplayissocialization.Thesedays,forhumankids,thatusuallymeansthebasicslikelearning

toshare,teamwork,andknowingboundaries.Foranimals,especiallythosethatliveinpacks,playgivesanunderstandingofwhereeachanimalfitsintothec

ommunityhierarchy(等级).Inwaysthatareremarkablysimilartothetrainingwhichchildrenoftraditionaltribalculturesreceive,itisthrought

herulesofplaythatlioncubs,kangaroojoeys,andwolfpupsdiscoverandestablishtherolesthey’llbeexpectedtoperformasadults.Sowh

etherit’schasinginthepastureorhangingfromatree,itseemsthatplaywillalwaysbeaninnerandfunpartofbothhumanandanimaldevelopment.

24.WhatdoesBBCEarthsayabouthorses?A.Horsesoftenplayindifferentgroups.B.Newbornhorsesliketoplaywiththeirparents.C.Horsescangainsomes

killswhileplaying.D.Playisvitalforbabyhorses’socialdevelopment.25.Whichmaybeanexampleofanimals’developingtheirsurvivalskills?A.Dolphi

nsleapoutofwater.B.Youngkestrelsfollowtheirrealprey.C.Bearcubsplayinafunnyway.D.Wolfpupsstaywiththeirhumanfriends.26.Whatdohumansandani

malshaveincommonaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Theyhaveastrongdesiretomakefriends.B.Theygetsocializedinasimilarway.C.Theychangetheirsocialrol

esthroughplay.D.Theygaintheirsocialranksthroughcompetition.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatAretheBene

fitsofPlay?B.WhyDoAnimalsPlay?C.HowDoAnimalsDevelopSkills?D.WhyAreHumansandAnimalsSoSimilar?【答案】24.C25.C2

6.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了玩耍对动物也很重要的原因：跟人类一样，玩耍能培养动物的运动和社交技能，还教会动物基本的狩猎和生存技能。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Horsesareknowntoenga

geinplayalmostassoonastheyareborn.Oncetheycanwalk,theyimmediatelystarttogallop,frolicandbuck,developingthemotorskillstheymayneedwhenthey’r

emature,”notesBBCEarth.(“众所周知，马几乎一出生就喜欢玩耍。一旦他们会走路，他们就会立即开始奔跑、嬉戏和奔跑，发展他们长大后可能需要的运动技能，”BBC地球频道指出)”可知，马可以在游戏中获得一些技能。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据

第三段“Andwhileit’sunclearwhybearcubsaresoplayful,zoologistsbelieveatleastsomeoftheirfunnybehaviorshaveamoreseriouspurposethataids

intheirsurvivalasadults.(虽然目前还不清楚为什么小熊如此顽皮，但动物学家认为，至少它们的一些有趣行为有一个更严肃的目的，有助于它们成年后的生存)”可知，小熊有趣的玩耍可能是发展生存技能的一个例子。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inwaysthatarer

emarkablysimilartothetrainingwhichchildrenoftraditionaltribalculturesreceive,itisthroughtherulesofplaythatlioncubs,kangaroojoeys,andwolfpupsdiscove

randestablishtherolesthey’llbeexpectedtoperformasadults.(狮子幼崽、袋鼠幼崽和狼幼崽正是通过游戏规则发现并确立了他们成年后应该扮演的角色，这与传统部落文化中的儿童所接受的训练非常相似)”可知，动物和人类社会

化的方式是类似的。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Asmuchasit’satimeforgrowingandlearning,childhoodisalsoatimeforjoy.Butthe

joysofplaytimearen’tjustreservedforhumankids—animaloffspringarejustaslikelytogetintotheactaswell,andsomeoftheiractiv

itiesaresimilartoourown.(童年是一个成长和学习的时期，也是一个快乐的时期。但是玩耍的乐趣不仅仅是人类孩子的专利——动物的后代也可能参与其中，它们的一些活动与我们自己的相似)”及下文内容可知，文章

介绍了玩耍对动物也很重要的原因：跟人类一样，玩耍能培养动物的运动和社交技能，还教会动物基本的狩猎和生存技能。B项“动物为什么要玩耍？”适合作为本文最佳标题。故选B。CHavingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,To

riFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn'tthroughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged:“Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,

nothinglikethat;itwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.”Faheyleftherjobandcom

pletedanMBAbeforesettingupamovetoNewYorktobeginadegree.However,theopportunityofanopenyearbetweentheMBAandthede

greecameup,andasakeentouringcyclist,Faheyrealisedthatamuchdreamed-aboutadventurewasnowbecomingapossibility:"Theride

inAfricahadbeenonmyfantasylist.ItwasamomentwhenIrealisedthatIcoulddoanything,soIshould."Faheyrodeacros

sAfrica,a7,500-miletripthattookfourmonths.Thewholeexperiencehadalife-changingimpact.Faheysaid:“Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom

.Youdon'tallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikea

ndthere'snothingelse,you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”Post-degree,FaheyworkedonprojectswiththeUNDP(Unit

edNationsDevelopmentProject)inMontenegrowiththeaimofbringinginvestmenttoruralcommunities.Itwaswhileworkingontheseprojectsth

attheseedsweresownforthenextnewinvestment.“ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdiscoveredpannierandrack

systemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain.”Littledidsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherowncompany.In2013,Apidurawas

born,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasuccessfulglobalbrand,bu

tFaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelsethecompanycandoforpeople.28.WhydidFaheyleaveherjobinCanada?A.Shewasbo

redwiththejob.B.Shewasdisappointedwithlife.C.Shewantedtoaddnewdimensionstoherlife.D.Shefoundithardtoadjusttothecircumstances.29.Whichcanbestdescribe

Fahey'srideexperienceinAfrica?A.Demanding.B.Liberating.C.Eventful.D.Dangerous.30.WhydidFaheylaunchApidura?A

.Toencouragebicycletraveling.B.Tomakeherinvestmentprofitable.C.Tohelpcyclistscarrytravelingstuff.D.Toincr

easethepleasureofridingbikes.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Atoughpathtofame.B.AnadventureacrossAfrica.C.Thebenefitsofgreentravellin

g.D.ThestorybehindthebirthofApidura.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的ToriFahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到

很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HavingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,Tori

Faheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn'tthroughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged:“Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothingliket

hatitwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.”(ToriFahey在加拿大石油行业金融业工作了十多年，发现自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的情况并不是在绝望中改变的

:“我并不是因为受够了而愤然离开，而是对其他兴趣的好奇，想要体验新事物。”)”可知，Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Faheysaid:“Bicyclesprovidealiteralfree

dom.Youdon'tallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutont

hebikeandthere'snothingelse,you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”(Fahey说：“自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这

样的感觉，因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时，没有别的干扰，你就可以真正自由地体验生活。”)”可推知，Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很自由。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““Itwa

sthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdiscoveredpannierandracksystemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain.”Littledidsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartu

pherowncompany.(“在我穿越非洲的旅途中，我发现pannier和rack系统很不方便，我再也不会使用它们了。”她当时根本不知道这会促使她创办自己的公司)”以及最后一段中“In2013,Apid

urawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyne

edtodoso.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案)”可知，Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In2013,Apidurawasborn,p

roducingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasuccessf

ulglobalbrand,butFaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelsethecompanycandoforpeople.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的

人提供存储解决方案。它现在是一个成功的全球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司还能为人们做些什么)”结合文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的ToriFahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感

到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura，可知，这篇文章主要讲了Apidura诞生背后的故事。故选D。DFromancienttimes,Chinesepeoplelovefoodmadeofflour,

likedumplings,noodles,andpancakes,tonamejustafew.Andinthehandsofskilledartisans,flourcanbemadeintolovelymodel

sofpeopleoranimalstobeenjoyedandplayedwith,whichbringsauniquekindofpleasure.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).Amongthevariousar

tstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofth

ecapitalcity.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItwascreatedbyLangShao’an.Mostofthedoughfigurinesar

eanimalsandcharactersfromlegends,historicalstories,andlocaloperas.Thefinishedproductiseitherputattheendofathinstickoronatablefor

display.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,withsimpleformsandvividdecorations,whilesomearefinepiec

esofartworkfordisplayonly.Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.LangJiaziyu,bor

nin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotsshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlyp

raised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Likemostoftheotherintang

ibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Fewyoungpeoplearewillin

gtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoarecommittedtotheh

andicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.32.WhatisspecialaboutDoughFigurineLang?A.ItreflectsBeijing’shistory

andculture.B.Itiscreatedbymanyfamousartists.C.Itshowspeople’slifestylesandwelfare.D.Itispopularwithbothtouri

stsandthelocals.33.Whydoartisansaddadditivestodoughfigurines?A.Tomakethemtastemoredelicious.B.Tokeeptheircolorsbrighterandlastinglonger.C.To

helpshapedoughintovariousforms.D.Tobetterpreservetheirfinishedproducts.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainly

about?A.Suggestionsforotherfolkartisans.B.LangJiaziyu’saccomplishmentsasanartisan.C.Differentartstyles

ofdoughfigurines.D.Thepopularityofmoderndoughfigurines.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonmorepeopletomastersuchaskill.B.Toappealtopeo

pletobuythedoughfigurines.C.Topersuadepeopletoprotectnationalculturalheritage.D.Toteachpeoplesomewaystoappreciatethehandicraft.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.

C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍物质文化遗产北京面人郎和代表艺术家的成就，希望能呼吁更多人关注和保护面塑艺术。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Amongthevariousartstyl

esofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.（在面塑的各种艺

术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，充满了首都丰富的历史和风俗。）”可知，北京面塑是一种独特的民间艺术，蕴含着北京丰富的历史和风俗。故面塑的特别之处在于其反映了首都的风情文化。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Forthisreason,duringthemak

ingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.（因此，在制作过程中，它们通常与添加剂混合，以更好地保存成品。）”可知，使用添加剂能够更好的保存成品。故选D项

。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotsshapeddough

figurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconsarepopularwithyoungpeople.

（1995年出生的郎佳子彧是面人郎的第三代传承人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运吉祥物形状的面塑，受到了高度赞扬。他看起来比其他民间艺人更时髦。在他熟练的手中，流行文化偶像深受年轻人的欢迎。）”可知本段主要介绍了郎佳子彧在面塑方面的成就。故选B项。

【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisf

illedwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage

.（在面塑的各种艺术风格中，北京的面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，充满了首都丰富的历史和风俗。2008年，被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。）”可知，本文主要介绍这一种文化遗产。且最后一段“Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerati

ontoanother.（好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献。）”可知，本文目的是通过介绍面塑来引起人们对其重视，以呼吁更多人来传承和保护它。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don’tRuinHealthyEatingWhenYouTravelI’venoticedthat,aspeoplebecomemoreconsciousof

howfoodaffectstheirhealth,leavinghomecansometimespresentchallengesforthosewhowanttokeepeatingwell.Herearesomesimplewaystoeatadventurou

slyandwellwhileyou’reenjoyingthebestmomentsofyourtrip:Planahead.Oftenwhenwe’retraveling,we’reoutofourrout

ineandaren’teatingatregularintervals.____36____Contrarytothepopularmyththatyoushouldholdoffeatingtosaveroomforabigmeal,goingforlon

gstretcheswithouteatingactuallycausesyourbodytobecometiredandhangontocalories.Packsnacksforeasyaccess:nuts,seeds,hard-boiledeggs,firmfrui

ts.Don’tforgetthegrocerystore.Asupermarket,especiallyalocalone,canbeyourbestplacetogetsomethingtoeatwhilet

raveling.____37____You’llfindawidervarietyofgreatfoodsthatarefreeoffat,dairy,andothercommonallergense(过敏素)atareasonablec

ost.Drinkmorewaterthanyounormallydo.____38____Walkingaroundalldayexpendsenergyanddehydrates(脱水)yourbody.Oftenpeopledrinkalcohol

orsodaswithmeals,andthesearealsodehydrating.Drinkingmorethanyourusualeightglassesofwateradaywillkeepyouenergized,hydrateyourcellsandkeepyourski

nglowing.Drinklessalcoholthaneveryonearoundyouisdrinking.Thiscanbechallenging,especiallyonbusinesstrips,wheredrinkingis

afamiliarpastime.____39________40____Letyourselfhavetreats,andenjoythem-justkeepittoonceaday.Getthatgoodpieceofchocolatecake.Haveanextr

ahelpingofsteakfries.Orderthethingwithbutter,andloveeverysinglebite.Thenbedonewiththeless-than-healthyfood,andremem

berthatyoualwayshaveanotherdayforthatonelittleindulgence(放纵).A.Justenjoythetreatsthatyoulike.B.Trythe“one-and

-done”rule.C.Planesandhotelroomsaregenerallydry.D.Sometimeswecangoseveralhourswithouteatinganything.E.However,drinkingtoomuchcanlead

tomoreunhealthyeating.F.You’llhaveeasy,cheapaccesstofreshproduceandhealthysnacks.G.Planningaheadoftimeallowsyoutocontrolwhat

goesintoyourbody.【答案】36D37.F38.C39.E40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法。36题详解】.【上文“Oftenwhenwe’retraveling,we’reoutofourrout

ineandaren’teatingatregularintervals.(当我们旅行时，我们经常会打乱常规，不定期进食。)”可知上文在讲述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Contrarytothepopularmyththat

youshouldholdoffeatingtosaveroomforabigmeal,goingforlongstretcheswithouteatingactuallycausesyourbodytobecometiredandhangon

tocalories.(与流行的说法相反，你应该推迟吃东西来为一顿大餐留出空间，长时间不吃东西实际上会使你的身体变得疲劳，并持续保持热量。)”可知在讲述饮食不规律的危害；选项D“Sometimeswecango

severalhourswithouteatinganything.(有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西)”可知这也是在讲述饮食不规律的现象，承接了上文，引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述，故选项D符合题意；故选D项。【3

7题详解】上文“Asupermarket,especiallyalocalone,canbeyourbestplacetogetsomethingtoeatwhiletraveling.(超市，尤其是当地的超市，是你旅行时

吃东西的最佳去处。)”可知讲述了当地超市是旅行时买食物的最佳去处；下文“You’llfindawidervarietyofgreatfoodsthatarefreeoffat,dairy,andothercom

monallergense(过敏素)atareasonablecost.(你会发现各种各样的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常见的过敏素，而且价格合理。)”可知列举了可供选择的价格合理一些食物；选项F“You’llhaveeasy,che

apaccesstofreshproduceandhealthysnacks.(你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食)”可知在讲述能方便、便宜地买到好的食品，承接了上文所述的当地超市是旅行时买东

西吃的最佳去处，表明了当地超市的方便性和价格的合理性，同时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举，故选项F符合题意；故选F项。【38题详解】上文“Drinkmorewaterthanyounormallydo.(比平时多喝水。)”

可知在讲述要比平时多喝水；下文“Walkingaroundalldayexpendsenergyanddehydrates(脱水)yourbody.(整天走动会消耗能量，让你的身体脱水。)”可知在讲述需要

多喝水的原因；选项C“Planesandhotelroomsaregenerallydry.(飞机和酒店房间通常是干燥的。)”可知也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因，这与下文同样是对于上文所提的结论的解释，故选项C符合题意；故选C项。【39题详

解】本段标题“Drinklessalcoholthaneveryonearoundyouisdrinking.(喝的酒要比你周围的人喝的少。)”可知本段主要讲的就是要少喝酒；上文“Thiscanbechallenging,especi

allyonbusinesstrips,wheredrinkingisafamiliarpastime.(这可能很有挑战性，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。)”可知在讲述少喝酒恐怕很有挑战性；选项E“Howeve

r,drinkingtoomuchcanleadtomoreunhealthyeating.(然而，喝太多会导致更多不健康的饮食。)”可知在讲述喝太多酒的坏处，与本段主旨相符，与上文构成转折关系，强调喝太多酒的坏处，故选项E符合题意；故选E项。

【40题详解】下文“Letyourselfhavetreats,andenjoythem-justkeepittoonceaday.Getthatgoodpieceofchocolatecake.Haveanextra

helpingofsteakfries.Orderthethingwithbutter,andloveeverysinglebite.Thenbedonewiththeless-than-healthyfood,andrememberthatyoualwayshaveanotherd

ayforthatonelittleindulgence(放纵).(让自己吃点东西，好好享受它们——每天只吃一次。拿那块好巧克力蛋糕。再来一份牛排薯条。要一点带黄油的菜，每一口都很美味。那就别再吃那些不健

康的食物了，记住你总有一天可以放纵一下自己)”可知本段主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西，但是每天只能吃一次；选项B“Trythe“one-and-done”rule.(尝试做一次)”表述与本段主旨相符，强调可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作为本段标题；故选B项。第三

部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wewentouttohavedinnertoni

ghttocelebratemydaughter’sbeautifulperformance.Wedon’tdothisoftenbecauseofour___41___budget.Inoticedavery___42_

__momcomeinwithherthreechildren,maybeaboutage4or5.Shelookedlikeshehadjust___43___work.Shesatwithherch

ildrenquietlytakingcareofthemand___44___alltheirneeds.ThenInoticedassoonasthelastcourse___45___arrived,shetookabiteofherfoodinahurryandthenoneoft

he___46___hadtogotothebathroom.Theyallleftthetableandsheledthem—solovinglyand___47___—especiallyafterwhatma

yhavebeenalongdayatwork.Iexcusedmyselffromthetableandquietlywenttothehostessstand.I___48___$15tothehostessand

said,“Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)towardsthatmomof3’sbill?Iamhopingitwill___49___atleastthechildren’smeal

s.”Thehostesshadsuchalovelysmileandacceptedthe___50___.Ididn’tstandaround___51___asIdidn’twantanyone—evenmyownfamily—to___52___whatwasgo

ingon.Forthe___53___ofmymeal,IdidallIcouldnottopayanymoreattentiondirectlytothetable,asIdidn’twanthertosuspectthatitwasmethathad___5

4___theirdinner.Itfeelsso___55___toliveinthistypeofworld,fullofloveandkindness.41.A.separateB.previousC.embarrass

ingD.total42A.depressedB.exhaustedC.gracefulD.excited43.A.quittedB.startedC.finishedD.lost44.A.practisingB.overlookingC.recognizingD.sat

isfying45.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.luckilyD.really46.A.customersB.brothersC.hostessesD.kids.47.A.desperatelyB.na

turallyC.patientlyD.silently48.A.wroteB.handedC.returnedD.threw49.A.supportB.improveC.coverD.enrich50.A.invitationB.orderC.decis

ionD.offer51.A.moreB.longC.twiceD.again52.A.readB.proveC.knowD.confirm53.A.restB.halfC.endD.most54.A.pa

idforB.lookedintoC.preparedforD.clearedaway55.A.crazyB.perfectC.difficultD.wonderful【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.D45.A46.D47.C48.B49.C5

0.D51.B52.C53.A54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己匿名帮助陌生的母子四人付账的故事，这件事让作者感觉到生活在这样一个充满爱和善良的世界里，而不是充满愤怒和悲伤，太棒了。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不经常这样做，因为预算

很紧张。A.separate分开的；B.previous以前的；C.embarrassing令人为难的，尴尬的；D.total全部的。根据空前“Wedon’tdothisoften”可知，因为作者一家人的预算应该很紧张，所以不能经常在外面吃饭。此处embar

rassingbudget意思是“预算紧张”。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一位非常疲惫的母亲带着她的三个孩子进来了，大概有四、五岁的样子。A.depressed沮丧的；B.exhausted筋疲力尽的；C.graceful优雅的；D.excited激动的。

根据下文中“whatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork”可推知，这位带着三个小孩的妈妈是疲惫的。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看上去好像刚完成工作。A.quitted停止；B.st

arted开始；C.finished完成；D.lost失去。根据下文中的“especiallyafterwhatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork”可推知，她看上去像是刚刚下班，完成了一天的工作。故选C。【44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和孩子们坐在一起，静静地照顾他们，满足他们的一切需要。A.practicing练习；B.overlooking俯瞰；C.recognizing认出；D.satisfying满足。根据上文中的“Shesatwithherchildrenquietlytakingcare

ofthem”可知，那位母亲安静地坐在那里照顾着孩子们，满足他们所有的需要。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，当最后一道菜终于上来的时候，她匆忙地吃了一口她的食物，然后其中一个孩子去了洗

手间。A.finally终于；B.suddenly突然；C.luckily幸运的是；D.really真正地。根据上文“thelastcourse”可知，句子表示“当最后一道菜终于上来时”，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，当最后一道菜上来的时候，她

匆忙地吃了一口她的食物，然后其中一个孩子去了洗手间。A.customers顾客；B.brothers兄弟；C.hostesses女主人；D.kids孩子。由下文的“Theyallleftthetableands

heledthem”可知，此处是说其中的一个孩子要去卫生间。故选D。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都离开了餐桌，她亲切而耐心地领着他们，尤其是在经历了漫长的一天工作之后。A.desperately拼命地；B.natura

lly自然地；C.patiently耐心地；D.silently安静地。根据上文“solovinglyand”可知，她亲切而耐心地领着她的孩子们，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把15美元递给服务员说：“你能把

这个钱匿名给那位有三个孩子的妈妈吗？我希望它足够支付三个孩子的饭钱。”A.wrote写；B.handed递；C.returned返回；D.threw扔。根据下文中的“Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)towardsthatmomof3’sbill”可推知，

作者递给了女服务员15美元想要给他们付饭钱。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把15美元递给服务员说：“你能把这个钱匿名给那位有三个孩子的妈妈吗？我希望它足够支付三个孩子的饭钱。”A.support支持；B.improve

改善；C.cover足够支付，覆盖；D.enrich使丰富。根据下文“atleastthechildren’smeals”可知，作者希望这笔钱至少够付三个孩子的饭钱。cover在此的含义为“足以支付，够付”。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女服务员带着可爱的微笑接受了这个提议。A

.invitation邀请；B.order订单；C.decision决定；D.offer提议。根据上文“Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)towardsthatmomof3’sbill”可知，女

服务员微笑着接受了作者的好心的提议。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有站太久，因为我不想让任何人——甚至我自己的家人——知道发生了什么事。A.more更强，更多；B.long长期地；C.twice两次；D.again再一次。根据上文中的“Canyouputthisano

nymously(匿名地)towardsthatmomof3’sbill”可知，为了避免被人发现，作者并没有在前台站很久，因为他不想让任何人，甚至他的家人知道发生了什么。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有站太久，因为我不想让任何人——甚至我自己的家人——知

道发生了什么事。A.read阅读；B.prove证明；C.know知道；D.confirm确认。根据上文“Canyouputthisanonymously(匿名地)towardsthatmomof3’sbill”可知，作者不想

让其他人知道自己为这家人付了钱，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：剩下的时间里，我尽量不去直接注意他们的餐桌，因为我不想让她怀疑是我付了他们的饭钱。A.rest剩余部分；B.half一半；C.end结束；D.most大部分。根据下文“IdidallIcouldnot

topayanymoreattentiondirectlytothetable”可知，在作者剩余的用餐时间里，他尽可能不再直接给予那母子四人所在的餐桌更多的关注。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：剩下的时间里

，我尽量不去直接注意他们的餐桌，因为我不想让她怀疑是我付了他们的饭钱。A.paidfor支付；B.lookedinto调查；C.preparedfor为……做好准备；D.clearedaway清除。根据上文“Iamhopingitwill___9___atleas

tthechildren’smeals”可知，作者不想让那位母亲怀疑是他付的账。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在这样一个充满爱和善良的世界里，而不是充满愤怒和悲伤，这感觉太棒了。A.crazy疯狂的；B.pe

rfect完美的；C.difficult困难的；D.wonderful极好的。根据下文“fullofloveandkindness”可推知，作者觉得生活在这个世界非常好，因为这里充满了爱和友善。故选D。第II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题;每

小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding,theMuseed’Orsay____56____(feature)someofthebest-knownpaintingsfrom

theImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.TwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoirmadethe____57____(de

ep)impressiononme.Monet’swork____58____(inspire)bynature.Inthelastthree____59____(decade)ofhislife,hepainted

mostlyscenesfromhisgarden.Renoir’smasterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGalette,showslifeinabusyneighbourhoodofParis____60____a

Sundayafternoon.There’ssomuchgoingon,____61____solittlecleardetail.Impressionistartistsdidnottrytopainteverydetailinascene-just____

62____brief“impression”theyhadatthatmoment,burningwithvividlycoloursandlight,beforeitdisappeared.Itisalsoworthyofnote

thatPost-Impressionistpainterswerenottheonlyones____63____(influence)byImpressionism-themovementhashadalast

inginfluenceonmodernart,____64____(encourage)artiststolookattheworldfroman_____65_____(entire)newpointofview.【答案】56.features57

.deepest58.wasinspired59.decades60.on61.but62.a63.influenced64.encouraging65.entirely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了两位著名的印象派画家及印象派对现代艺术的影响。【56题详解】考查时态和主谓

一致。句意：奥赛博物馆位于一座古老的铁路建筑内，主要展有19世纪印象派运动中一些最著名的画作。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词作谓语。Feature用作动词时，意为“以……为特色；以……为主要组成”。结合句意可知，该句描述的是客观事

实，故时态为一般现在时，且主语theMuseed’Orsay“奥赛博物馆”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填features。【57题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿给我

留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词impression“印象”。根据句意及空格前的定冠词the可知，提示词deep“深的，深刻的”应用最高级。故填deepest。58题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：莫奈的作品灵感

来自大自然。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入动词作谓语。Inspire意为“激励，鼓舞，赋予灵感”。根据bynature“被大自然”可知，是被大自然赋予灵感，所以inspire要用被动语态。该句描述的是莫奈在创作作品时被大自然赋予了灵感，故时态为一般过去时，且主语work“作品”为第三人称单数，构成

被动语态的be动词要用单数。故填wasinspired。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：在他生命的最后三十年里，他画的大多是自己花园里的景色。根据空格前的数词three可知，空格处应填入复数名词。名词decade意为“十年”。故填decad

es。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：雷诺阿的代表作《红磨坊的舞会》展现了一个周日下午巴黎繁华街区的生活。根据空格【后的aSundayafternoon“一个周日下午”可知，空格处应填入表示时间的介词。因为体现了具体日期

Sunday，所以用介词on。故填on。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：有那么多的事情在发生，但清楚的细节却很少。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入连词。根据空格前的关键词somuch和空格后的关键词solittle可知，前后相反，为转折关系。故填but。【62题详解】考查冠

词。句意：印象派画家并没有企图画出场景中的每一个细节，只是画出在那一刻他们所拥有的一个简短的“印象”，在它消失之前，用生动的色彩和光线燃烧着。空格后的impression“印象”为可数名词，以单数形式出现在句子中时，前要有限定词，所以空格处要填入

冠词起限定作用。结合句意，abriefimpression意为“一个简短的印象”，符合题意。故填a。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰代词ones。Influence意为“

影响”，根据byImpressionism可知，是被印象派影响，故用过去分词表被动。故填influenced。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一运动对现代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看世界。分析句子

结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语，且encourage“鼓励”与句子主语themovement“运动”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动关系。故填encouraging。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：这一运动对现

代艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看世界。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰形容词new“新的”，故用副词修饰形容词。Entire为形容词，意为“完全的”，其副词变形为entirely。故填entire

ly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(NationalHealthCity)，上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近社区帮助打

扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动详情；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AVolunteerActivity______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________【答案】AVolunteerActivityTohelpourhometownbuildaNationalHealthCity,theStudents’Unionofoursc

hoolorganizedavolunteeractivitylastweekend.Theactivitywassowarmlywelcomedthatmorethan500studentssignedupforit.Allth

evolunteersweredividedintoseveralgroupsandtheywenttothenearbycommunities,wheretheyhelpedtheresidentsandtheworkersdoathoroughcleaning.Thecom

munitiestookonanewlook.Thisactivitywashighlythoughtof,becauseitnotonlymadeadifference,butalsoraisedthestudents’senseofparticipation.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属

于应用文。为助力创建国家卫生城市(NationalHealthCity)，上周末校学生会组织了一次到校附近社区打扫卫生的志愿者活动，要求考生就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】词汇积累呈现新面貌：takeonanewlook→presentinganewlook热情地：warmly→affec

tionately完全的：thorough→complete参与：participation→concernment2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecommunitiestookonanewlook.拓展句：Althoug

hthevolunteerswereverytired,thecommunitiestookonanewlook.【点睛】[高分句型1]Theactivitywassowarmlywelcomedthatmorethan500studen

tssignedupforit.(so…that引导的结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Allthevolunteersweredividedintoseveralgroupsandtheywenttothenearbycom

munities,wheretheyhelpedtheresidentsandtheworkersdoathoroughcleaning.(关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。Akramwouldspendhisdaytakingcareofsheepinthegrassland.Whennightfell,heonlyhadonethingtoen

tertainhimself—totalktothestars,andstudytheshapeoftheconstellation(星座).Afterwards,hewouldmovebacktothecamplateatnightandr

estbeforestartingthesameroutinethenextday.Infact,hislifeformedanendlesscycleoftravelingbetweenthegrasslandandasmallcamphousewitharoofma

deofgrass,butthathadonlybeenhisroutinefortwoyears.Beforethat,hehadbeenlivinginasmallvillagewithhisfamily.Hewasjusttenbutw

ashomelesstwoyearsago,andwasforcedtotravelacrosshiscountrytotheneighboringcountrybecauseofwar,leavingbehinda

wonderfulchildhoodonhisownland.Aftersettlingdowninthevalleyinthisnewland,hehadbeenusedtohisnewlifebyacceptingthathewastakingcare

ofsheep,somethingthathehadneverthoughtofdoingbe-fore.Itwashisjobtoleadthesheeptothegrasslandandletthemeatgrass.Fromtimetotime,hewouldtakehi

ssheeptoamoreremotevalley,becauseitremindedhimofhisvillageandhisgrandfather.Sometimes,heimaginedlosinghimselfinthosesandsblow

nbythewind,andgoingtoanotherworld,freeofsuffering,painandcruelty.Inthiswayhepassedhistime,keepinghismemoriesalivebysimplyrecalli

ngthemagainandagain,refusingtoletthemdisappear.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Akramalwaysrememberedwonderful

dayswithhisgrandfatheronmanynights._______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However

,suchthoughtsbrokewhensomesheepstartedbleating(咩咩叫).__________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Akramalwaysrememberedwonderfu

ldayswithhisgrandfatheronnarynights.Asachild,oneofhisfavoritethingswastositoutsidetheyardwithhisgrandfather.Helikedcountingstars

,whichshonelikediamondsinthedarkness.Bothhisgrandfatherandheenjoyedimaginingeachconstellationasdifferentshapeslikedogs,flowers,spoonsandmanyothert

hings.Sometimes,hecouldhearlotsofinterestingstoriestoldbyhisgrandfather.Allthesewerethemostpreciouspartofhislife.However,suchthoughtsbrokewhen

somesheepstartedbleating(咩咩叫).Itwasoftenthecasethathewasforcedtoreturntotherealworld.Thenhewavedhiss

tickintheairtostopthemfromtheirfightingwitheachother.Hewouldguidethesheeptograsslandinthedirectionofhisho

metown.Lookingatthedistance,hefoundthatthemountainsstoodlikesoldiers,guardinghismotherland.Hewonderedhowsoonhewouldbebacktohisow

nland.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了10岁的Akram因为战争，被迫穿越自己的国家到邻国逃难，在新土地上定居后，他开始了放羊的工作，但是他还是会经常回忆过去的美好。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“阿

克拉姆总是记得他和祖父在一起的美好时光，即使只有晚上。”可知，本段可描写小时候的美好回忆。②由第二段首句内容“然而，当一些羊开始咩咩叫时，这种想法就破灭了。”可知，本段可描写他回到了现实生活并期望能早点回到自己的祖国。2.续写线索：小时候喜欢数星星——祖父讲有趣的故事——

这些记忆是最珍贵的部分——被迫回到现实世界——阻止羊群打架3.词汇激活行为类告诉：tellsb.sth./informsb.ofsth.回到：returnto/gobackto阻止：stopsb.fromdoi

ngsth./preventsb.fromdoingsth.情绪类喜欢：like/befondof珍贵的：precious/valuable【点睛】[高分句型1]Helikedcountingstar

s,whichshonelikediamondsinthedarkness.（which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Lookingatthedistance,hefoundthatthemountainsstoo

dlikesoldiers,guardinghismotherland.（现在分词作状语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com