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德州市二○二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束

后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分;共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出

能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Hereyouare.B.Niceidea!C.SoamI!2.A.Hurryup!B.Prettygood!C.Nevermind!3.A.That’sinteresting!B.Goodjob!C.That’snoexcu

se!4.A.Herewego.B.Iagree.C.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.5.A.Ofcourseyouwill.B.That’snotthepoint.C.No,notusually.

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）A.B.C.6.________7.________8.________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后

，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.10.Whereisthelibrary？A.Ontheleftofth

eofficebuilding.B.Ontherightoftheofficebuilding.C.Infrontoftheofficebuilding.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Wri

teabook.B.Readabookreview.C.Writeabookreview.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman？A.Interesting.B.Friendly.C.Kind.13.Whydidthewomanco

mebackfromLondon?A.Shecamebackonbusiness.B.LifewashardinLondon.C.Shecamebacktotakecareofherparents.（四）录音

中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.Thewomanwantsatablefor________people.A.fourB.fiveC.six15.Thewomanw

antsatablenearthe________.A.doorB.kitchenC.window16.ThewomanwillcometotheGarden’sat________tomorrowevening.A.7:00B.6:30C.6:0017.TheGarden’sis

________.A.arestaurantB.ashopC.abookstore（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.DavidA.teachwheretherearen’tenoughteachers19.VolunteersB.makean

EnglishstudyplantoimprovehisEnglish20.SamC.beasingerfromNewYorkwhohasgotsomegreatsongs（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）请你认真听下面一段天气预报

,了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。WeatherReportfortheNext24HoursWeatherAdviceInth

enorthsnowwith(21)________windsputonwarmclothesInthesouthquite(22)________takeafree(23)________outsideInthewestcoldinthemorningand(24)____

____keepwarmIntheeastsome(25)________intheafternoontakeanumbrella二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最

佳答案。AIsn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneofthew

orstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofheal

thproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirservice

isfast.Theirstaff(员工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplac

esthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(

包装方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecooles

tplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellin

gjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfoo

d?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonero

rlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbepl

acestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(结合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,deli

cioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!1.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?A

.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.2.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit

’s________.A.deliciousB.fastC.healthyD.unhealthy3.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A.movesuddenlyB.getquicklyC.throwquicklyD.c

arrycarefully4.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood________.A.showyouallthefactsB.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makei

thardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate5.Theauthoradvises________.A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.r

esistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealth【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.B5.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中

随处可见，文中还提出了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblem

s.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?”可知，这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是很受欢迎，所以“this”指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,t

herearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife….cancausealotofhealthproblems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选D。【3题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytow

ork.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。所以单词“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofcleverads(广告)h

avemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoo

dforyourhealth.”可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服

)themtochangetheirmenu!”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让他们卖健康的食品，故选D。Bhttps://www.naturelovingkids.comNatureLovingKid

sHereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(积极的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth…S

aveenergyandwater!—Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(

烘干机).—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.—Turnthetaps(水龙头)offwhilebrushi

ngyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!Beanadvocate(倡导者)!—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroe

stoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share!Reduce,reuse,recycle!—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthi

nkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!Befriendlytowildlife!—Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencrea

teapool.—Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingan

dmaketheirescape!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!6.Tosavee

nergyorwater,you’dbetter________.A.drythingsinthesunB.driveacartoworkC.takelongshowersD.brushteethwithwaterrunning7.To

callonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould________.A.saveenergyandwaterB.beanadvocateC.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.befri

endlytowildlife8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?A.野生的B.家养的C.强壮的D.弱小的9.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.helpthe

kidslearnEnglishB.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkidsC.teachkidshowtokeepanimalsD.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth10.Thispassageisfrom________.A.aguidebook

B.asciencebookC.awebsiteD.anewspaper【答案】6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一个名叫“NatureLovingKids”的网站提供的关于如何保护地球的方法。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saveenergyandwater

”及“Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry”可知，在阳光下晒干物品可以节省能源或水资源，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beanadvocate”及“Ittakeslotsofpeoplework

ingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share”可知，成为一个倡导者可以呼吁更多的人一起工作，故选B。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoo

rs,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape”可知，在猫脖子上挂一个铃铛，这样比较弱小的动物听到后就能逃跑了，所以vulnerable表

示“弱小的”，故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据“So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了告诉孩子们如何保护地球，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“https://www.n

aturelovingkids.com”可知，这篇文章来自网站，故选C。CWeseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenre

cords.However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.Thesepaintingstellaboutt

heirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes（猿）.Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfro

mplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofw

oodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomaketoo

ls,thisagewascalledStoneAge.Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmetal(金属的)oneswhichwerestr

onger,sharper,andlong-lasting.Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Copper(铜)wasthefirstmetaltobeused.Thefirstfirethatearlyh

umansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning(闪电).Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweathera

ndcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(种子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheidea

thattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居).Th

eymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvillagescameup.Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistoryth

atchangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.Astimewent,goats,sheep,cows,donkeys,andhor

seswerekept,too.Thisledtoherding(畜牧业).Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals.11.Earlyhumans’paintingsdon’ttellus____

____.A.whenthefirsthumanappearedB.howtheywalkedC.wheretheylivedD.howtheylived12.Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto________

.A.findmorecavestoliveinB.protectthemselvesfromanimalsC.lookforfoodandwaterD.makekindsoftools13.Earlyhumansusedfireto________.①lightupdarkcaves②k

eepthemselveswarm③cookmeat④driveanimalsaway⑤makeknivesA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③⑤14.Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinoneplacewhen________.A.theyco

uldwalkontwofeetB.theycouldusemetalsC.theyknewhowtofarmD.theyknewhowtousefire15.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepass

age?A.Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper.B.Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.C.Thefirstvillagescame

upbeforethefarmingappeared.D.Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep.【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍了人类的

发展历程，从最初的用石头，动物骨头来获得食物，到用金属来代替原始工具，到发现了火及知道如何耕种，以及饲养动物。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs

(四肢)likeapes”及“Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater”可知，这些图画告诉我们他们的生活，走路方式，以及居住的地点，故选A。【12题详解

】细节理解题。根据“Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater”可知，早期人类为了获得食物和水不得不四处移动，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withfire,ea

rlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway”可知，他们用火来点亮

山洞，保持温暖，烹饪肉类，驱赶动物，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown”可知，当早期人类懂得如何耕种时，他们就能在一个地方生活，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题

。根据“Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning”可知，早期人类注意到的第一次火灾是由闪电引起的自然火灾，B表述正确，故选B。D(TheRedVineyards,1888,

byVanGogh)Althoughit’ssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理论)exist(存在).ItistruethatTheRedVineyardi

stheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.It’srecorde

dthatVanGoghstartedpaintingat27,anddiedat37.HisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewenttoFrancein1888,

onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellmany.However,othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar

(学者),Marc,isoneofthem.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround,heinsists(坚持说)thatVanGoghso

ldatleasttwo.Also,accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite,VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamef

romhisuncle,whowasanartdealer(经销商).InordertohelpVanGogh’scareer(事业),heordered19paintings.AndVanGoghh

imselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies(美术用品)whenhewasyounger.VanGoghdiedinJulyof1890.

HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVanGogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelyknownandmakemuchm

oney.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife,who“soldsomeofVanGogh’sworks,le

ntasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions,andpublished(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother.Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeas

famousasheistoday.”Afterherdeath,hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.16.Accordingto________,onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGogh’slifetime.A.theoffic

ialrecordsB.theVanGoghMuseumwebsiteC.VanGogh’sbrother’ssonD.VanGogh’suncle17.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.VanGogh’spaintingswerepopu

lar.B.VanGoghwaspoorthen.C.VanGoghdislikedhispaintings.D.VanGogh’spaintingswereexpensive.18.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Va

nGogh’sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.B.VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.C.VanGogh’sbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.D.VanGogh’sbrother’swif

esoldallhisworks.19.WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous?A.VanGoghhimself.B.VanGogh’sbrother.C.VanGogh’sbrother’swife.D.TheleadingVanGog

hscholar.20.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifeB.howVanGoghbecam

efamousC.thewholelifeofVanGoghD.thefamilyofVanGogh【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了梵高的成长历程，以及人们对他所售出的作品数量的不同见解。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iti

struethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld”可知，根据官方

的记录，梵高只售卖了一副画，故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime”可知，梵高在

世时为了生活卖出了很多画，由此可推断那时他很穷，故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“published(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother”可知，梵高写了许多信给他的弟弟，所

以B表述正确，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“…Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife”及“Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomea

sfamousasheistoday”可知，因为梵高弟弟的妻子，他才变得如此有名，故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Althoughit’ssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonepa

intingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理论)exist”可知，本文主要讲述了讨论的是梵高一生是否只卖过一幅画，故选A。三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子

中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhom

eandlove.____21____.Hesaid,“IgrewupinPeru.Myfathertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.____22___

_.Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”____23____.Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopr

idingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.____24____.Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesentamessa

getohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.Mr.Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.____25

____.Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayata

park.Hesaysitistheperfectplace.Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed.“Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesoflove,”hesaidwithhiseyesshining.A.An

ideacametohismindB.ItwasasurprisetoridebymyselfC.ThatmakeshimthinkofhischildhoodD.InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearoundE.Allhisneighborsarethankfultoh

imfordoingthisF.Astimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpeople’slife【答案】21.C22.B23.F24.A25.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Manuel认为旧的自行车对

他来说是充满了好的记忆，而随着时间的推移，人们慢慢地不再骑自行车，他想到了一个方法让自行车重新回到马路上，那就是他帮人们无偿修理自行车。【21题详解】根据“Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemor

iesofhomeandlove”可知，此处应讲述与旧时记忆有关的内容，C选项“那使他想起了他的童年”符合，故选C。【22题详解】根据“Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike”可知，当父亲第一次放手

让他独自骑自行车时，对他来说是一件令人惊讶的事，B选项“我自己骑自行车是一件令人惊讶的事”符合，故选B。【23题详解】根据“Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorec

ars”可知，慢慢地人们不再需要自行车了，F选项“随着时间的推移，自行车正在人们的生活中消失”符合，故选F。【24题详解】根据“ManuelVerafeltkindofsad”及“Hewouldtrytogetthes

eoldbikesbackontheroad”可知，对于人们不再骑自行车感到难过，所以他想出了一个主意让这些旧的自行车再回到马路上，A选项“他想到了一个主意”符合，故选A。【25题详解】根据“Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage”可知，他又发送了一条

信息，D选项“一月份，他又发了另一条消息”符合，故选D。四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。we,face,but,like,what,immediate,al

though,sun,surprise,one,goodRowBoatsintheParkIkeepanumberoflistsaboutthingsIwanttodo,placesIwanttosee,andfoodIwanttoeat.Andforalongtime-nearlyseve

nyears-rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe____26____thingonmylists.Somehow,checkingthisoneoffthelistal

waysmeantthatmanythingshadtobejustright:therightweather,afreeday,andchildcare-free.Well,tomy____27____andhappiness,allthreeofthosethin

gsdidcometogetheronmybirthdaymorning!Afterbreakfast,JordanandImadeourwaytothepark____28____.____29____theautumncolorsweren’tye

tattheirpeak(峰值),theautumnscenery(风景)wasstillgreattosee.Itwas____30____,andthewindwassoftandgentle.Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonst

olaughat____31____.Wemadeourwaypastthetrees,underthebridge,andintothelake.Thewaterwasstillandclear____32____amirror(镜子)undertheboat,inwhichwe

canseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling____33____.EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican’tthinkofa____34____waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythant

his.“Haveyoudecided____35____todonextonyourlists?”Jordanaskedme.“Ihavetothinkitover,”Ireplied.“Takeyourtime,”Jordansaidtome,“Iwillalwaysbehere.”【答案】

26.first27.surprise28.immediately29.Although30.sunny31.ourselves32.like33.faces34.better35.what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者在公园里划船庆祝生日的经历。【26

题详解】句意：在很长一段时间里——将近7年——在公园里划船一直是我的第一件事。根据“rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe…thingonmylists”可知，划船是首选，结合备选词选择one，此处作定语修饰thing，用序数

词，故填first。【27题详解】句意：好吧，让我感到惊喜和幸福的是，这三件事在我生日的早上做到了！根据“tomy…andhappiness”和备选词可知，选择surprise，toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，故填surpri

se。【28题详解】句意：早饭后，我和乔丹立即赶往公园。根据“JordanandImadeourwaytothepark”和备选词可知，选择immediate，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填immediately。【29题详解】句意：虽然秋天的颜色还没有达到顶峰，但秋天的

景色仍然很好看。前后两句构成转折关系，结合备选词选择although引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although。【30题详解】句意：天气晴朗，风很柔和。根据“Itwas…andthewindwass

oftandgentle.”和备选词，选择sun，作表语修饰天气，用形容词，故填sunny。【31题详解】句意：我们有限的划船技术让我们有理由嘲笑自己。分析“Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsga

veusreasonstolaughat…”和备选词可知，选择we，此处指“嘲笑自己”，用反身代词，故填ourselves。【32题详解】句意：船下的水面平静而清澈，像一面镜子，我们可以看到船的倒影和我们的笑脸。

分析“Thewaterwasstillandclear…amirror(镜子)undertheboat”和备选词可知，此处是belike，意为“像”，故填like。【33题详解】句意：船下的水面平静而清澈，

像一面镜子，我们可以看到船的倒影和我们的笑脸。根据“inwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling…”和备选词可知，选择face，指笑脸，此处表示复数含义，用名词复数，故填faces。【34题详解】句意：我想不出

比这更好的方式来在我的生日进行放松。根据“EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican’tthinkofa…waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.”可知，作者很满意，所以想不出

更好的方式，选择good，根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，故填better。【35题详解】句意：你决定了清单上接下来要做什么了吗？根据“Haveyoudecided…todonextonyourlists?”和备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，选择what，作do的宾语，故

填what。B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。talk,look,travel,check,see,do,help,keep,make,be,fee

lWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she____36_

___abeautifulswan(天鹅)lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康复中心)andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive(攻击性的

).Butasshegotclosetothisone,shefoundthatitwashurt.“I____37____it,oritwilldie,”shethought.Arielputherjacketover

thebird’shead____38____itcalm.Shegentlypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatdoIdonow?”Herbestchoice_

___39____therehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,wh

enshe____40____aroundforhelp,somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway,anda

nanimal-caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebikeandhertothecenter.There,theswan___

_41____,treatedandtakengoodcareof.Bynow,thebird____42____manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.It’sr

eallyahappyending.Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Ariel

spenttwohours____43____onfoot,bycarandsubway.“Ifananimalisindanger,I____44____whateverIcan.Ialways____45____happybecauseofthis,”

shesaid.That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree?【答案】36.saw37.musthelp38.tokeep39.was40.waslookin

g41.waschecked42.hasmade43.traveling##travelling44.willdo45.feel【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Ariel救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。【36题详解】句意：走了一英里后，她看见一只美丽的天鹅躺在河

边。根据“abeautifulswan(天鹅)lyingneartheriverside”可知，是她看见的，选择see，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填saw。【37题详解】句意：“我必须帮助它，否则它会死的，”

她想。根据“shefoundthatitwashurt”和“oritwilldie”可知，天鹅受伤了，如果得不到帮助会死掉，结合备选词选择help，此处强调必要性，故填musthelp。【38题详解】

句意：Ariel把她的夹克套在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静。分析“Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shead…itcalm.”和备选词可知，选择keep，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tokeep。【39题详解】句意：她最好的选择是康复中心，但那是河对岸，在城市的另

一边。此处需要系动词作谓语，结合备选词选择be，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，主语是Herbestchoice，故填was。【40题详解】句意：幸运的是，当她四处寻找帮助时，有位陌生人开车经过，载她、她的自行车和天鹅去附近的地铁站。根据“Luckily,whenshe…ar

oundforhelp”和备选词可知，选择look，lookaround环顾四周，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填waslooking。【41题详解】句意：在那里，天鹅接受了检查、治疗和很好的照顾。根据“theswa

n…treatedandtakengoodcareof”和备选词可知，选择check，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填waschecked。【42题详解】句意：到现在为止，这只天鹅在那里交了很多

天鹅朋友，它过着幸福的生活。根据“thebird…manyswanfriendsthere”和备选词可知，选择make，makefriends交朋友，根据“Bynow”可知，时态是现在完成时，故填hasmade。【43题详解】句意：总的来说，

Ariel花了两个小时步行、坐车和地铁旅行。分析“Arielspenttwohours…onfoot,bycarandsubway.”和备选词可知，选择travel，用于“spend+时间+doingsth”结构中，故填traveling/travelling。【44题详解】句意

：如果有动物遇到危险，我会尽我所能。根据“Ifananimalisindanger,I…whateverIcan.”和备选词可知，选择do，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填willdo。

【45题详解】句意：我总是因此而感到高兴。根据“Ialways…happybecauseofthis”和备选词可知，此处需要谓语，强调一种感受，选择feel，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填fe

el。五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials(潜质)onearth.Acceptingwho

youaremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggoodenoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyo

urself.Thetruthis,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardforyoutofindthegoodpartofyourself.So,youneedtobelieveinyourse

lfinsteadofcaringaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Besureyouaredoingitforyourself,notforsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresureto

becomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion(版本)ofyourself.Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck(深陷)intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Herearesomesug

gestionstohelp.First,beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeonewillnotonlymakethemfeeltheyareworthybutalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyaregoingthrough.Then

youwillgettheideaofhowtocheerthem.Besides,theyalwaysencourageothers.Whenpeopletalkabouttheirdreams,tellthemit’spossib

lethatalldreamscancometrue.So,lovingothersinthiswaywillmakethemfeelgoodenough.46.Whatdoes“beinggoodenough”mean?________________47.T

ranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________48.Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourselfabetterversion?________________49.Listtwosuggestions

mentionedtohelpothersfeelgoodenough.a.________________b.________________50.Giveapropertitletothepassage.________________【答案】46.Itmeansyo

uacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself./Acceptingwhoyouareandbelievinginyourself.47.你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。48.(Ju

st)Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.49.(1).Beagoodlistener.(2).Alwaysencourageothers.50.How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tipstomakeyourselfandothersf

eelgoodenough【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自爱的重要性以及当有人深陷“感觉不够好”的感觉时，我们应该做些什么。【46题详解】根据“Beinggoodenoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself”可

知，足够好意味着你接受自己，相信自己，故填Itmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself./Acceptingwhoyouareandbelievinginyourself.【47题详解】needtodosth“需要做某事”；beli

eveinyourself“相信你自己”；insteadof“代替”；care“在意”；whatpeoplethinkofyou“别人对你的看法”，故填：你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。【48题详解】根据“Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfand

thenyouaresuretobecomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion(版本)ofyourself”可知，只要努力提高自己，你就一定能做到最好，或者成为更好的自己，故填(Just)Make

effortstoimproveyourself.【49题详解】根据“First,beagoodlistener”及“Besides,alwaysencourageothers”可知，帮助他人感觉良好的方法有：成为一个好的聆听者及总是鼓励其他人，故填①Beagood

listener.②Alwaysencourageothers.【50题详解】通读全文及“Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck(深陷)intheoceanofnotfeelin

ggoodenough?Herearesomesuggestionstohelp”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让你自己和其他人感觉足够好的建议/方法，故填How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tipstomakeyourselfandothersfeelgoode

nough。六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)51.世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（lifeskills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年,你们应

提高哪些．．及如何．．提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条．．．．．．．。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Lifeskillsare

necessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion._________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselife

skills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteena

gersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.First,weshouldtryourbesttokeephealthy.It’sagoodideatokeepabalanceddietandtakedailyexercis

e.Andbehappyeveryday.Second,workingwithothersisimportant.Sometimes,weneedtoworkasateam.Whenwecommunicatewith

others,trytounderstandthem.Third,solveproblemsindifferentways.Weareabletofindouttheproblem,findsolutionsalon

eorwithothersandthensolveit.Besides,learntomanagetime.Wecanmakealistofthingstodoeverymorning.Getupearlyandneverbelateforscho

ol.Finally,learnsomebasicskills,suchascooking.WecanaskfamilyforhelporsearchtheInternet.Thenpracticemakingsomedishes.Allinall,ifwetryourbestto

improvetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。围绕青少年应提高哪些生活技能来写一篇短文

。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。第一段引出主题；第二段至第六段描述青少年应提高哪些生活技能，以及如何提高这些生活技能；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com