【文档说明】《山东中考真题英语》山东省德州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(14)页，1.551 MB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1f5d04bfa485f22ac9185466b1e40ac7.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

德州市二○二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一

并收回。一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分;共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当

反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Hereyouare.B.Niceidea!C.SoamI!2.A.Hurryup!B.Prettygood!C.Nevermind!3.A.That’sinteresting!B.Goodjob!C.That’snoexcuse!4.A.Herewego.B

.Iagree.C.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.5.A.Ofcourseyouwill.B.That’snotthepoint.C.No,notusually.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听

两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）A.B.C.6.________7.________8.________（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.She

hasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.10.Whereisthelibrary？A.Ontheleftoftheofficebuilding.B.Ontherightofth

eofficebuilding.C.Infrontoftheofficebuilding.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Writeabook.B.Readabookreview.C.Writeabookreview.12.W

hatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman？A.Interesting.B.Friendly.C.Kind.13.WhydidthewomancomebackfromLondon?A.Shecamebackonbusiness.B.LifewashardinLondon.C.S

hecamebacktotakecareofherparents.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.Thewomanwantsatablefor________peop

le.A.fourB.fiveC.six15.Thewomanwantsatablenearthe________.A.doorB.kitchenC.window16.ThewomanwillcometotheGarden’sat

________tomorrowevening.A.7:00B.6:30C.6:0017.TheGarden’sis________.A.arestaurantB.ashopC.abookstore（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配

对。（3分）18.DavidA.teachwheretherearen’tenoughteachers19.VolunteersB.makeanEnglishstudyplantoimprovehisEnglish20.SamC.beasingerfromNewYorkwhoh

asgotsomegreatsongs（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）请你认真听下面一段天气预报,了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听天气预报两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。WeatherReportfo

rtheNext24HoursWeatherAdviceInthenorthsnowwith(21)________windsputonwarmclothesInthesouthquite(22)________takeafree(23)________o

utsideInthewestcoldinthemorningand(24)________keepwarmIntheeastsome(25)________intheafternoontakeanumbrella二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计

50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIsn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothese

questionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchi

cken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasoni

sthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(员工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Mo

reover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.F

astfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包装方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestau

rantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevert

ellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrest

aurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehe

althproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresis

ting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwil

lbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(结合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestth

ingontheearthforthehumanbeings!1.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaur

antsarecool.C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.2.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthati

t’s________.A.deliciousB.fastC.healthyD.unhealthy3.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A.mov

esuddenlyB.getquicklyC.throwquicklyD.carrycarefully4.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood________.A.showyouallthefactsB.don’ttellyou

thewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate5.Theauthoradvises________.A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfast

erB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealthBhttps://www.naturelovingkids

.comNatureLovingKidsHereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(积极的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectoure

arth…Saveenergyandwater!—Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘

干机).—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.—Turnthetaps(水龙头)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshort

showersoffourminutesorless!Beanadvocate(倡导者)!—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomak

echangeshappen—soshare,share,share!Reduce,reuse,recycle!—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor

!Befriendlytowildlife!—Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.—Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,p

utabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!Whatelsecanyoudotomakethe

worldbetter?Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!6.Tosaveenergyorwater,you’dbetter________.A.drythingsinthesunB.driveacartoworkC.takelongs

howersD.brushteethwithwaterrunning7.Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould________.A.saveenergyandwaterB.bean

advocateC.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.befriendlytowildlife8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?A.野生的B.家养的C

.强壮的D.弱小的9.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.helpthekidslearnEnglishB.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkidsC.teachkidshowtokeepanimalsD.tellthekidsho

wtoprotecttheearth10.Thispassageisfrom________.A.aguidebookB.asciencebookC.awebsiteD.anewspaperCWeseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefir

sthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewa

llsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs

(四肢)likeapes（猿）.Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.Withoutanyt

ools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthes

etoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmeta

l(金属的)oneswhichwerestronger,sharper,andlong-lasting.Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Copper(铜)wasthefirstmetaltobeused.The

firstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning(闪电).Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theyc

ouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowin

gfromtheseeds(种子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarmi

ng.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居).Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvi

llagescameup.Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltobe

raised.Astimewent,goats,sheep,cows,donkeys,andhorseswerekept,too.Thisledtoherding(畜牧业).Milk,meatandwoo

lcamefromtheseanimals.11.Earlyhumans’paintingsdon’ttellus________.A.whenthefirsthumanappearedB.howtheywalked

C.wheretheylivedD.howtheylived12.Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto________.A.findmorecavestoliveinB.protectthems

elvesfromanimalsC.lookforfoodandwaterD.makekindsoftools13.Earlyhumansusedfireto________.①lightupdarkcaves②keepthemselveswarm③cookmeat④d

riveanimalsaway⑤makeknivesA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③⑤14.Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinoneplacewhen________.A.theycouldwalkontwofeetB.

theycouldusemetalsC.theyknewhowtofarmD.theyknewhowtousefire15.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirs

ttoolsweremadeofcopper.B.Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.C.Thefirstvillagescameupbeforethef

armingappeared.D.Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep.D(TheRedVineyards,1888,byVanGogh)Althoughit’ssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonep

aintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理论)exist(存在).ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh’

slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.It’srecordedthatVanGoghstartedpaintingat27,anddi

edat37.HisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewenttoFrancein1888,onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellmany.However,ot

hersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar(学者),Marc,isoneofthem.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillg

oesaround,heinsists(坚持说)thatVanGoghsoldatleasttwo.Also,accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite,VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingdur

inghislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle,whowasanartdealer(经销商).InordertohelpVanGogh’scareer(事业),heordere

d19paintings.AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies(美术用品)whenhewasyounger.V

anGoghdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVanGogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelykno

wnandmakemuchmoney.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife,who“soldsomeofVanGogh’sworks,lentasmanyasshec

ouldtoexhibitions,andpublished(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother.Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday.”Afterherdeath,h

ersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.16.Accordingto________,onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGogh’slifetime.A.theoffici

alrecordsB.theVanGoghMuseumwebsiteC.VanGogh’sbrother’ssonD.VanGogh’suncle17.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.VanGogh’spaintings

werepopular.B.VanGoghwaspoorthen.C.VanGoghdislikedhispaintings.D.VanGogh’spaintingswereexpensive.18.Whichstatement

isrightaccordingtothepassage?A.VanGogh’sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.B.VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohi

sbrother.C.VanGogh’sbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.D.VanGogh’sbrother’swifesoldallhisworks.19.WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous?A

.VanGoghhimself.B.VanGogh’sbrother.C.VanGogh’sbrother’swife.D.TheleadingVanGoghscholar.20.Thepassageismainlyabout______

__.A.whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifeB.howVanGoghbecamefamousC.thewholelifeofVanGoghD.thefam

ilyofVanGogh三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinkst

hathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.____21____.Hesaid,“IgrewupinPeru.Myfathert

aughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.____22____.Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”____23____.Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore

.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.____24____.Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesback

ontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.Mr.Verafixed104bicyc

lesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.____25____.Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupand

givethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplace.Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicy

clehefixed.“Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesoflove,”hesaidwithhiseyesshining.A.AnideacametohismindB.

ItwasasurprisetoridebymyselfC.ThatmakeshimthinkofhischildhoodD.InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearoundE.AllhisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthisF.A

stimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpeople’slife四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必

要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。we,face,but,like,what,immediate,although,sun,surprise,one,goodRowBoatsintheParkIkeepanumberoflistsaboutt

hingsIwanttodo,placesIwanttosee,andfoodIwanttoeat.Andforalongtime-nearlysevenyears-rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe____26

____thingonmylists.Somehow,checkingthisoneoffthelistalwaysmeantthatmanythingshadtobejustright:therightweather,afreeday,andchildca

re-free.Well,tomy____27____andhappiness,allthreeofthosethingsdidcometogetheronmybirthdaymorning!Afte

rbreakfast,JordanandImadeourwaytothepark____28____.____29____theautumncolorsweren’tyetattheirpeak(峰值),theautumnscenery(风景)wasstillgreattosee.Itwas_

___30____,andthewindwassoftandgentle.Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat____31____.Wemadeo

urwaypastthetrees,underthebridge,andintothelake.Thewaterwasstillandclear____32____amirror(镜子)undertheboat,inwhichwecanseetherefl

ections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling____33____.EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican’tthinkofa____34____waytogetr

elaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.“Haveyoudecided____35____todonextonyourlists?”Jordanaskedme.“Ihavetothinkitover,”Ireplied.“Takeyourtime,”Jordansaidtome

,“Iwillalwaysbehere.”B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。talk,look,travel,c

heck,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feelWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she__

__36____abeautifulswan(天鹅)lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康复中心)andknewthatswanscanb

eaggressive(攻击性的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,shefoundthatitwashurt.“I____37____it,oritwilldie,”shethought.Arielpu

therjacketoverthebird’shead____38____itcalm.Shegentlypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatdoIdonow?”Herbestchoice___

_39____therehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatw

ay?Luckily,whenshe____40____aroundforhelp,somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.Arielcalledthe

rehabcenterontheway,andananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebikeandhertothecenter.There,theswan____41____,treat

edandtakengoodcareof.Bynow,thebird____42____manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.Thereals

toryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Arielspenttwohours____43____onfoot,bycarands

ubway.“Ifananimalisindanger,I____44____whateverIcan.Ialways____45____happybecauseofthis,”shesaid.That’stheperfectsummaryofwho

sheis.Doyouagree?五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials(潜质)onearth.

Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggood

enoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardforyoutofindthegoodpartofyourself.S

o,youneedtobelieveinyourselfinsteadofcaringaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Besureyouaredoingitforyourself,notforsome

oneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresuretobecomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion(版本)ofyourself.Whatshouldwedowhensomeo

neisstuck(深陷)intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Herearesomesuggestionstohelp.First,beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeonewillnotonly

makethemfeeltheyareworthybutalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyaregoingthrough.Thenyouwillgettheideaofhowtocheerthem.Besides,th

eyalwaysencourageothers.Whenpeopletalkabouttheirdreams,tellthemit’spossiblethatalldreamscancometrue.So,lovingothersinthiswaywill

makethemfeelgoodenough.46.Whatdoes“beinggoodenough”mean?________________47.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.___________

_____48.Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourselfabetterversion?________________49.Listtwosuggestionsmentionedtohelpothers

feelgoodenough.a.________________b.________________50.Giveapropertitletothepassage.________________六、书面表达(共1题

，计20分)51.世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（lifeskills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年,你们应提高哪些．．及如何．．提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条．．．．．．．

。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshould

weteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.获得更多资源请扫码加

入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com