《山东中考真题英语》山东省德州市2021年中考英语试题(原卷版)

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德州市二○二一年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试题共六个大题,分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分,非选择题计70分;试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后,试题和

答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.A.Hereyouar

e.B.Niceidea!C.SoamI!2.A.Hurryup!B.Prettygood!C.Nevermind!3.A.That’sinteresting!B.Goodjob!C.That’snoexcuse!4.A.Herewe

go.B.Iagree.C.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.5.A.Ofcourseyouwill.B.That’snotthepoint.C.No,notusually.(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图

片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)A.B.C.6.________7.________8.________(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9.What’

swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.10.Whereisthelibrary?A.Ont

heleftoftheofficebuilding.B.Ontherightoftheofficebuilding.C.Infrontoftheofficebuilding.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Writeabook.B.Readabookrev

iew.C.Writeabookreview.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Interesting.B.Friendly.C.Kind.13.Whydidthewom

ancomebackfromLondon?A.Shecamebackonbusiness.B.LifewashardinLondon.C.Shecamebacktotakecareofherparents.(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每

小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14.Thewomanwantsatablefor________people.A.fourB.fiveC.six15.Thewomanwantsatablenearthe________.A.doorB.kitchenC

.window16.ThewomanwillcometotheGarden’sat________tomorrowevening.A.7:00B.6:30C.6:0017.TheGarden’sis________.A.arestaurantB.ashopC.abookst

ore(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)18.DavidA.teachwheretherearen’tenoughteachers19.VolunteersB.makeanEnglishstud

yplantoimprovehisEnglish20.SamC.beasingerfromNewYorkwhohasgotsomegreatsongs(六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)请你认真听下面一段天气预报,了解天气状况,合理安排出行计划。听天气预

报两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。WeatherReportfortheNext24HoursWeatherAdviceInthenorthsnowwith(21)________windsputonwarmclot

hesInthesouthquite(22)________takeafree(23)________outsideInthewestcoldinthemorningand(24)________keepwarmIntheeastsome(25)________in

theafternoontakeanumbrella二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIsn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’t

fastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudie

shaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Th

efirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(员工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,

mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenient

lypacked(包装方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoole

stplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchatt

ractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougettheb

estpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelyth

atfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)t

hemtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(结合)

healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehuma

nbeings!1.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancau

sehealthproblems.2.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit’s________.A.deliciousB.fastC.healthyD.unhealthy3.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagr

aph3?A.movesuddenlyB.getquicklyC.throwquicklyD.carrycarefully4.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood____

____.A.showyouallthefactsB.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate5.Th

eauthoradvises________.A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealthBh

ttps://www.naturelovingkids.comNatureLovingKidsHereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(积

极的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth…Saveenergyandwater!—Onafineandclearday,hang

thingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干机).—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictra

nsporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.—Turnthetaps(水龙头)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowe

rsoffourminutesorless!Beanadvocate(倡导者)!—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsof

peopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share!Reduce,reuse,recycle!—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,s

topandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!Befriendlytowildlife!—Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.—Ifyo

uownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheiresca

pe!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!6.Tosaveenergyorwater,you’dbetter________.A.d

rythingsinthesunB.driveacartoworkC.takelongshowersD.brushteethwithwaterrunning7.Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,yoush

ould________.A.saveenergyandwaterB.beanadvocateC.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.befriendlytowildlife8.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?A.野生的B.家养的C.强壮的D.弱小的9.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.helpthe

kidslearnEnglishB.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkidsC.teachkidshowtokeepanimalsD.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth10.Thispassageisfrom

________.A.aguidebookB.asciencebookC.awebsiteD.anewspaperCWeseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhu

mansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.Thesepainti

ngstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes(猿).Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchof

foodandwater.Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood.

Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.Withtimegoing,

toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmetal(金属的)oneswhichwerestronger,sharper,andlong-lasting.Metalswereal

sousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Copper(铜)wasthefirstmetaltobeused.Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightn

ing(闪电).Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddri

veanimalsaway.Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(种子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheyco

uldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居).Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfar

msandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvillagescameup.Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeof

earlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.Astimewent,goats,sheep,cows,donkeys,andhorseswerekept,too.Thisledtoh

erding(畜牧业).Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals.11.Earlyhumans’paintingsdon’ttellus________.A.whenthefirsthumanappearedB

.howtheywalkedC.wheretheylivedD.howtheylived12.Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto________.A.findmorecavestoliveinB.protectthemselvesfro

manimalsC.lookforfoodandwaterD.makekindsoftools13.Earlyhumansusedfireto________.①lightupdarkcaves②keepthem

selveswarm③cookmeat④driveanimalsaway⑤makeknivesA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③⑤14.Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinoneplacewhen________.A.theycouldwalkontwof

eetB.theycouldusemetalsC.theyknewhowtofarmD.theyknewhowtousefire15.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper.B.

Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.C.Thefirstvillagescameupbeforethefarmingappeared.D.Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep.D(TheRedVi

neyards,1888,byVanGogh)Althoughit’ssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理论)exist(存在)

.ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.It’srecordedthat

VanGoghstartedpaintingat27,anddiedat37.HisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewenttoFrancein1888,onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbecleart

hathedidnotsellmany.However,othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar(学者),Marc,isoneofthem.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghs

oldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround,heinsists(坚持说)thatVanGoghsoldatleasttwo.Also,accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite,VanGoghactuallysoldanumberof

paintingsforlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle,whowasanartdealer(经销商).InordertohelpVanGogh’scare

er(事业),heordered19paintings.AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies(美术用品)whenhe

wasyounger.VanGoghdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVanGogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworks

morewidelyknownandmakemuchmoney.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife,

who“soldsomeofVanGogh’sworks,lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions,andpublished(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother.Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebec

omeasfamousasheistoday.”Afterherdeath,hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.16.Accordingto________,onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVa

nGogh’slifetime.A.theofficialrecordsB.theVanGoghMuseumwebsiteC.VanGogh’sbrother’ssonD.VanGogh’suncle1

7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A.VanGogh’spaintingswerepopular.B.VanGoghwaspoorthen.C.VanGoghdislikedhispaintings.D.VanGogh’sp

aintingswereexpensive.18.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.VanGogh’sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.B.

VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.C.VanGogh’sbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.D.VanGogh’sbrother’swifesoldallhisworks

.19.WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous?A.VanGoghhimself.B.VanGogh’sbrother.C.VanGogh’sbrother’swife.D.TheleadingVanGoghscholar.20.Th

epassageismainlyabout________.A.whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifeB.howVanGoghbecamefamousC.thewholelifeo

fVanGoghD.thefamilyofVanGogh三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)阅读短文,从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsol

d.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.____21____.Hesaid,“Igre

wupinPeru.Myfathertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.____22____.Icouldgowherevermybi

kemighttakeme.”____23____.Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorec

ars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.____24____.Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.Itsaidhewould

fixtheirbikesforfree.Mr.Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.____25____.Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewould

fixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplace.Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed.“Everyoldbikei

sshiningwithgoodmemoriesoflove,”hesaidwithhiseyesshining.A.AnideacametohismindB.ItwasasurprisetoridebymyselfC.Thatmakeshim

thinkofhischildhoodD.InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearoundE.AllhisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthisF.Astimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpe

ople’slife四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)A阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。we,face,bu

t,like,what,immediate,although,sun,surprise,one,goodRowBoatsintheParkIkeepanumberoflistsaboutthingsIwantt

odo,placesIwanttosee,andfoodIwanttoeat.Andforalongtime-nearlysevenyears-rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe____26____thingonmylists.Someho

w,checkingthisoneoffthelistalwaysmeantthatmanythingshadtobejustright:therightweather,afreeday,andchildcare-free.Well,tomy____27____andhappiness,a

llthreeofthosethingsdidcometogetheronmybirthdaymorning!Afterbreakfast,JordanandImadeourwaytothepark____

28____.____29____theautumncolorsweren’tyetattheirpeak(峰值),theautumnscenery(风景)wasstillgreattosee.Itwas____30____,andthewind

wassoftandgentle.Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat____31____.Wemadeourwaypastthetrees,underth

ebridge,andintothelake.Thewaterwasstillandclear____32____amirror(镜子)undertheboat,inwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling____33

____.EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican’tthinkofa____34____waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.“Haveyoudecided____35____todonextonyourlist

s?”Jordanaskedme.“Ihavetothinkitover,”Ireplied.“Takeyourtime,”Jordansaidtome,“Iwillalwaysbehere.”B阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意

义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。talk,look,travel,check,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feelWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,lastNovember,

sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she____36____abeautifulswan(天鹅)lyingneartheriverside.A

rielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康复中心)andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive(攻击性的).Butasshegotclosetothison

e,shefoundthatitwashurt.“I____37____it,oritwilldie,”shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shead____38____itcalm.Shegentlypicke

ditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatdoIdonow?”Herbestchoice____39____therehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Ho

wwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whenshe____40____aroundforhelp,somestrange

rsdrovebyandofferedher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andananimal-caremanagerpickedher

upatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebikeandhertothecenter.There,theswan____41____,treatedandtakengoodcareof.

Bynow,thebird____42____manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewilli

ngtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Arielspenttwohours____43____onfoot,bycarandsubway.“Ifananimalisindanger,I____44____whateverIcan.

Ialways____45____happybecauseofthis,”shesaid.That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree?五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。Se

lf-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials(潜质)onearth.Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyoufeelthatyouarego

odenough.Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggoodenoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis

,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardforyoutofindthegoodpartofyourself.So,youneedtobelieveinyourselfinsteadofcaringaboutwhatpeoplethink

ofyou.Besureyouaredoingitforyourself,notforsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresuretobecomethebestyoucanbe,ora

betterversion(版本)ofyourself.Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck(深陷)intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Herearesomesuggestionstohelp.First,

beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeonewillnotonlymakethemfeeltheyareworthybutalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyaregoingthrough.Thenyouwillgettheideaofhowtoc

heerthem.Besides,theyalwaysencourageothers.Whenpeopletalkabouttheirdreams,tellthemit’spossiblethatal

ldreamscancometrue.So,lovingothersinthiswaywillmakethemfeelgoodenough.46.Whatdoes“beinggoodenough”mean?________________47.Translatetheunderlined

sentenceintoChinese.________________48.Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourselfabetterversion?________________49.Listtwosuggestionsmentionedtohelpothers

feelgoodenough.a.________________b.________________50.Giveapropertitletothepassage.________________六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)51.世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金

会将生活技能(lifeskills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文,描述作为青少年,你们应提高哪些..及如何..提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容,请你至少再补充一条.......。要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连

贯,条理清楚,书写规范;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;3.80~100词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshou

ldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.____________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillle

adahappier,andhealthierlife.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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