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【文档说明】江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf，共(21)页，465.039 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
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1江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Learnmoreaboutprices.B.Doreports.C.Findasuppli
er.2.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.At12:00.B.At1:00.C.At11:30.3.Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A.Topickup
acar.B.Topostapackage.C.Totakecareofhermother.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Atrip.B.Food
.C.Theweather.5.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Hercustomer.B.Herco-worker.C.Herboss.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后
有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，每段对话或独2白读两遍。听第6段
材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchagame.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Doherhomework.7.Wherewillthewo
mangoonSunday?A.Totheman’shouse.B.Toahospital.C.Toapark.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecompute
rscreen?A.Big.B.Nice.C.Stylish.9.Whatbringsthemanabitoftrouble?A.Thescreen.B.Thekeyboard.C.Themouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12
题。10.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?A.Toacceptaposition.B.Toadvertiseajobopening.C.Tocheckonajobapplication.11.Forwhatdayistheman’sappointme
ntscheduled?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callherlater.B.Waitatthefrontd
esk.C.MeetwithVictoriaSmith.3听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichcitydoesthemanbookashuttlebusfor?A.London.B.Milton.C.Toronto.14.W
hatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Offeringtheflighttimetable.C.Takingtheman’sinformation.15
.WhenwillthemanprobablyleaveforMilton?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Have
somecoffee.B.Collecthisluggagefirst.C.Bookhisreturnticketinadvance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidFagincometothespeaker?
A.Tobuyherhouse.B.Torentherhouse.C.Todecorateherhouse.18.WhywasthespeakerhesitantaboutFagin’soffer?A.Shedis
likedhim.B.Themoneywasnotmuch.C.They’ddamagesomeofherbelongings.19.Howlongdidittaketopreparethehouseforthefilm?A.Fourdays.B.Amonth.C.Twomonths.4
20.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenthecrewleft?A.Shewatchedafilm.B.Shevisitedherrelatives.C.Sherepaintedthelivingroom.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第
一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorshipMusicLeader—FirstPresbyterianChurch(FPC)inNapa
islookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Andworkinghoursareflexibleandthepayisabout$18anhour.
DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice’swindow.Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@fpcnapa.org.Ca
teringCompany—OakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanysearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalentedte
amofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Students’part-timepositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs,bakers,servicehelpers,andcaptains.Pleasesendabriefcoverlet
terandresumetoMaritza@oakovenuecatering.comorcall707-963-9278formoreinformation.CaregiverPosition—Lookingforacaregivertohel
pwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga.ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpreference.Shesleepsquitea
bitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework.Shecannotbeleftalonebecauseshehasafallrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherow
n.Pleasecall925-785-8500ifinterested.HousekeepingServices—Aresponsible,professional,andexperiencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcle
aningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonwillbeneeded2or3timesperweekforabout8hoursperday.Pleasesendanemailforad
ditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.Driver’slicenseisrequired.Paywillbe$20-$25perhour.Tocontactthem
,emailrecruitingangwin@gmail.com.521.Whichistheemailaddressorcontactnumberforthosewhowanttobecomegreatbakers？A.david@fpcnapa.org.B.recruitingangwi
n@gmail.com.C.925-785-8500.D.707-963-9278.22.Whatisrequiredtoworkasahousekeeper?A.Flexibilityinworkinghours.B.SpeakingSpanishfluently.C.Beingableto
drive.D.BeingalocalinAngwin.23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahoteladvertisement.B.Ajobadvertisement.C.A
householdguide.D.Atouristguide.BLikeanynewninthgraderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-grade
remotion(情绪).He'snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He'susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclas
sinSpanish."Nervioso,"hesaidinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethi
skidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyedbythedeadlystorm--HurricaneMaria.6Now,theyaresettlingintothei
rnewhomeinHartford'sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,and,usinghiswife’scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighSchool.After
ashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz--theschool’sprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhaveanew
uniform(校服),”Levitzsaid.“Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?”Thenhemetacoupleofteachers.“Hello
，”theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe＇sfrom，andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquick
touroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan--toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchoo
l.“Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,”Levitzsaid.”Soit’snotlikehe’stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.”“Y
oucouldtellhe'salittleworried,”Guillermosaidasweleft.“But,atthesametime,he’slookingforwardtoit.”24.WhatkindoffeelingdidJoem
arhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?A.Angry.B.Excited.CNervous.D.Relaxed.25.WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?A.Histownwashit
byaterriblestorm.B.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.C.Hewantedtoseehismother.D.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.26.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedhisn
ewclassroom?A.Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather.7B.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates.D.Hehadashortlookar
oundhisnewschool27.WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A.Ithasnolibrary.B.Itisaninternationalschool.C.Itplanstoopen
Spanishclasses.D.Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.CBinge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession(一
连串，连续）".Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseofon-demandentertainmen
tcompanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionattheirconvenience.Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,"bing
e-watching"hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.Theentertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Of
ten,insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailableconcurrently.Oncetheepisodefinishes
manyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlikesuggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode”.However,recentresearchsug
geststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisodeofashowback-to-back,almostathir
dhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhaveneglectedtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe’llbemi
ssingwork!Bingeinghasotherconnections-bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociatedwithalackofcontrolandapossiblerou
tetoaddiction.LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtor
esistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist,coupledwiththefactthatithas8showntoleadtonegligence
inmany,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?Thecountlessofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbr
ingusis,manywouldsay,agoodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustostopfunctioningth
enitbecomesaproblem.So,what'stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,
“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”28.Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Listingsomeexamples[来源:学_科_网]B.Tellingas
tory.[来源:学科网ZXXK]C.GivingadefinitionD.Analyzingthecauseandeffect29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword
inparagraph2?A.similarlyB.graduallyC.naturallyD.necessarily30.WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat_____________.
A.peoplehavenopatiencetodoworkB.peoplecan’tcontroltheirmovementsC.peoplearedelightedtowatchtelevisionD.peoplecan’tresistthetemptation31.Whatadvic
edidthewritergiveatlast?A.Towatchepisodesinamoderateway.B.Todrawlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.C.Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspos
sible.D.Tokeeponlinemediafromstoppingfunctioning.9DIfyou'replanningtogoonadiet，orifyousufferfromseriousconditionsl
ikediabetes(糖尿病)，knowingexactlywhatandhowmuchyou'reeatingisessential.Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutr
itionalcalculatorsevenonoursmartphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,whereasPanasonic'srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRi
eco,actuallyanalyzesthefoodonyourplateandprovidesaccurateinformationaboutinjustafewseconds.You'veprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbe
fore,andyouknowthattheyonlyoffergeneralinformation.Forexample,acalculatorwilltellyoutheaveragenumberofcaloriesinahamburger,butitcan'ttellyouexactlyho
wmanycaloriesareinthehamburger.Thesamegoesfornutrientslikeproteinorfats.AndthisiswhatmakesthenewCaloRiecosospecial.Dis
playedatarecenttechshow,CaloRiecoisahigh-techdevicethatuseslightreflectiontechnologytodeterminethenutritionalvaluesofalmostanyf
oodandalsoprovideaccuratecalorieestimates.Allyouhavetodoisputyourplateinthebox-shapeddeviceandwaitbetween10and20sec
ondsforittoanalyzeallthefoodonthere.Onceit'sdoneanalyzingthevariousingredientsinyourmeal,CaloRiecodisplaysthenumberofcalories,aswe
llasthenutritionalcontentonanLEDdisplay.AccordingtoPanasonic,thedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsan
dverydarkdishes.CaloRiecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphoneviaanapp,andsendallthedataaboutanalyzedfoodstoyourhandheld,soyoucanacc
essitwheneveryouneed.Panasonicsaidthatitsoutstandinginventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bo
thofwhichmakeupasizablemarket.Unfortunately,you'llhavetowaitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthedevicepresente
dattheshowisjustaprototype(样品)whichneedstobeimproved.It'sscheduledtohitthemarketsometimeinthenextfewyears,butthepriceremainsamyst
ery.32.WhatisspecialaboutCaloRieco?A.Itcanpresenttheexactdataofanalyzedfood.B.Itisahigh-techdeviceworkingasaguide10C.Ituseslightreflectiontechnolo
gyD.Itonlyoffersgeneralinformationoffood.33.Accordingtothetext,CaloRieco_________.A.needsalongtimetoanalyzethefoodB.candisplay
thefooddataonthesmartphonedirectlyC.cancountthecaloriesofallfoodsonyourplateD.maybewellreceivedamongdietersanddiabetessufferers34.Whatdoestheund
erlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Smartphone.B.App.C.Data.D.Food.35.WhatcanweinferaboutCaloRiecofromthelastparagraph
?A.It'sperfect.B.It'spromising.C.It'scostly.D.It'sportable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoudesiretomeetnew
friends,havefunandgetintoshape,basketballisthebestsportforyouregardlessofwhetheryouareaprofessionaloranamateur._____36____.Herearesomeofthebenef
itsyoucanacquirefromplayingbasketball.•Improveyourfitnesslevels.Playingbasketballwilldefinitelyimproveyourfitnesslevels.Ba
sketballisanamazingcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,whichisbeneficialtopeoplewithheartproblems.___37___•Encour
ageteamwork.Basketballrequiresteamworktoachieveacommonobjective.____38___Thissportis11greatforkids,asitshowsthemhowtow
orktogetherinharmonytoreachthegoal.Learninghowtorelatewithotherswillimproveyourchild’sconfidenceaswellasself-esteem.(自尊)•___39___Makingashotorwinnin
gcanreallyimproveyourchild'sself-esteem,whichisavitalaspectduringchildhood.Childrenwithconfidenceareabletoovercomechallengesbetter,acc
ordingtorecentstudies.•Developsocialskills.Itbringsindividualstogetherandhelpscreatefriendshipandbonds
.Thisprovidesagreatopportunityforchildrenwhoareshy,asithelpstheminteractwithnewfriends.___40___Althoughtherearenodrawbacksasso
ciatedtoplayingbasketball,itisnecessarythatyouperformotherexercisestoimproveyourspeedandpower.A.Buildupyourmuscles.B.Improveconfidenceandself-e
steem.C.Theplayershavetoworkasateamtoguaranteeawin.D.Socialskillswillhelpyourchildfunctionbetterinlife.E.Basketballispopularworldwideduetoavarietyo
freasons.F.Generallyspeaking,basketballisoneofthesafestsportsintheworld.G.Moreover,itaidsinoxygencircula
tionandblooddistributionthroughoutthebody.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Christmaswasneveraseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse．Butaweekorso12beforethe25th，myfatherwo
uldgiveeachofhischildren﹩20．Thiswasthe1970s，and﹩20wasquiteabitofmoney．ButIsawit41___．Myfathertrustedmetohavet
he42___tospendmoneywisely．Evenbetter，hegavemethe43___togetit．Onaverybasiclevel，myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree（狂欢）everyyear．
Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun，trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikea/an44___．Hedidn'tbuymeSherl
ockHolmes，buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself，soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim．Mymo
therhada/an45___forgivingmewhatIneeded，usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost．ThiswaswhenIwas25，I46__atbeinganadult
onmyveryfirsttry．Ihadquittedmy47___jobbuthadnonewone．Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit，I48__agoodshow，tellingherIhadstart
edmyowncompany．MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime．Itwasn'tuntil49___sheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwith50___．Shek
newhow51___Ineededit．Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries，oroffertopaymyrent，shewouldhavemademefeelmuch52___．Thecold
，hardcashmeantshewashelpingme．And，funnilyenough，the53___withwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespaceto54___mylifeandpreservemydignity．My
motherandfatherbothdidthesamething．Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions，andtheotherwasgivingmeasecond55___whenthosedecisionsh
adcostmedearly．41.A．positivelyB．differentlyC．naturallyD．originally42.A．intelligenceB．passionC．powerD．potential43.A
．courageB．suggestionsC．disciplineD．means44.A．grown-upB．teenagerC．adventurerD．pioneer45.A．habitB．giftC．app
roachD．tradition46.A．failedB．fooledC．droppedD．fell47.A．importantB．creativeC．challengingD．previous1348.A．putonB．putawayC．putof
fD．putforward49.A．beforeB．afterC．whenD．as50.A．creditB．loansC．receiptsD．cash51.A．desperatelyB．hardlyC．eventua
llyD．accurately52.A．betterB．moreC．lessD．worse53.A．decorationB．loveC．distanceD．method54.A．defendB．equipC．fixD．de
velop55.A．solutionB．chanceC．visitD．assistance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式“Click!”That’sthesoundofsafe
ty.That’sthesoundofsurvival.That’sthesoundofaseatbeltlockinginplace.Seatbeltssavelivesandthat’safact.That’swhyIdon
’tdriveanywhereuntil56_______(I)isontight.Choosing57________(wear)yourseatbeltislikechoosingbetweenlifeanddeath.Imagineyouare
drivingat100kilometersperhouror58________(fast)whensomebodyaheadofyouputsonhisorherbrakessuddenly.Whatmayhappentoyou?Someonethi
nkthatseatbeltsare59__________(comfortable).Let’sjusttake60__________closelookatyourchoice.Youarenotwearingyour
seatbelt,61_________youcanslideinandoutofyourseateasily.Thatsounds62_________alotoffun.Butyouarealsomorelikelytodieors
ufferserious63__________(injury).Wearingaseatbeltdoesnotmakeyoucompletelysafe.Youcangetkilledor64__________(hurt)whilewearingy
ourseatbelt.Butwearingthem65_________(prove)tobesaferthanwithoutthem.Sowhynottakethesaferway?第三节（共10题；每小题1分，满分10
分）按要求将下列句子补充完整66.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eISatellitegraduallya________herdirectionsso14thatshecouldgointoherprogram
medorbit.（根据首字母写单词）67.Theeducationb_____forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanwhatpeopleexpected.（根据首字母写单词）68.ThetriptoAustra
lia,originallytobemadelastweek,wasfinallyc_________forthelackofmoney.（根据首字母写单词）69.Itissurprisingthatsuchaninn
ocent-lookingmanshouldhavec_____suchacrime.（根据首字母写单词）70.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttod__________betweenblueandg
reen.（根据首字母写单词）71.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—I____________(stay)inXinjiangforoneyear,volunteeringse
rvicesasadoctor.（用括号中词的适当形式填空）72.Ifthere________(be)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworl
d.（用括号中词的适当形式填空）73.It’sonsuchoccasions________hisclassmatesgettogetherthathemisseshisteachers.（引导词）74.Ithink_______impressesmeabou
thispaintingisthecoloursheuses.（引导词）75.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi_________thebushaddroppedher.第四部分写作（共两节
，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）76.假定你是李华，你在网上看到一家研究候鸟(migrantbirds)的机构招募兼职候鸟观察员(birdwatcher)。请你给该机构发一封应聘邮件，内容包括：1.自我推荐；2.自荐原因。注意：151.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式
在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myb
estfriend'smotherwasasocialworkerinDetroit,Michigan.Becauseofthat,myfriendVictoriaandIwereintroducedearlytotheworldofvolunteering.Wedidplen
tyofcharity(慈善)work.Wealwayshadagoodtime,andcontinuedtovolunteerwheneverwehadtime,oftenevenwhenwedidn't.Itbecamesecondnature.Hair
stylescameandwent,butVictoriaandIfoundplacestodonateourtimebecausethat'showwewereraised.Oneparticularmorn
ingwesignedupfor"PainttheTown",anorganizationinDetroittohelplow-incomehomeownerscleantheirhouses.Wewereassigned(分配)ad
ilapidated(破烂的)houseinoneoftheworstcommunitiesofthecity.Iwasafraidaswegotneartothefrontdoor,notknowingwhowewouldfindontheother
side.Weknockedthreetimesquicklyandsteppedback,waitingtobeletin.Whenthedooropened,mymouthdid,too.Standingtherewasalittleoldladywithwisp
s(一束)ofwhitehairandapurpleapron(围裙)tiedaroundherwaist."Hello"shesaid,"I'mAmelia.PleasecomeinandIwillshowyouwheretostart
."Her16smileshonebrightly.“Iamjustbakingsomecookiesforyougirlstoeat.”Assheledustothepartsofherhousethatneededpainting,myhearts
oftened.Herewasoneofthescariestlookinghousesinthecity,butbehinditsdoorswasasweetoldladywithacaneandabigsmil
e.Herewewerecomingtohelpher,andinsteadshewasdoingsomethingforus—bakinghomemadecookiesandservingustea!
注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TherewasnoagebarrierthatdayasweworkedonAmelia'shouse._____________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________“Nonsense！”shecriticized(批评).______________________________________
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__________________________17参考答案一、听力1-5ACAB6-10AAABC11-15ACBCC16-20CBCBC二、阅读21-23DCB24-27CADB28-31CCDA32-35ADCB三、七选五36-40EGCBD四、完型填空41-45BADA
B46-50ADABD51-55ADCCB五、短文填空56.mine57.towear58.faster59.uncomfortable60.a61.so62.like63.injuries64.hurt65.proves
/hasproved六、单句填空66.adjusted67.budget68.canceled/cancelled69.committed70.distinguish71.stayed72.were73.when74.what75.where七、写
作应用文Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,IamastudentfromJiangsu,China.Isawtheadsonyourwebsiteandwouldliketosignupasapart-time
birdwatcherforyourprogram.Iamlivingnearalake,wherelotsofmigrantbirdsspendthewinter.Ihavebeen18fascinatedwith
birdssinceIwasalittlekidandIcanidentifyatleastthirtykindsofbirds.Ihaveatelescopeandacamerawithtelephotolens,withwhi
chIwatchandphotographbirds.Iwouldbehappytojoinyourprogramanddomypartinprotectingthosebeautifulspecies.Yours，LiHua读后
续写Onepossibleversion:TherewasnoagebarrierthatdayasweworkedonAmelia'shouse.Ameliastayedcloseby,talkingto
usaswepainted,tellingusabouthernativeIrelandandhowshecametoDetroit.Ifeltsosadforherlivinginsuchapoorpartofth
eneighborhoodwithnoonetokeephercompany.WhenItoldherso,shelaughedatme.“Nonsense！”shecriticized(批评).“Thisis
myhouseevenifitisfallingdownaroundme.Ifeelblessedthatyougirlscametohelpfixitup.I'mhappyhere.I'vewatchedthenei
ghborhoodchange,andseenpeoplecomeandgo,butIalwaysstay.Wemayallbedifferentontheoutside,butontheinside,wearealljustafterth
esamething—community.Keepitup.Nothingwillmakeyouhappierthanhelpingotherpeople.”WhatshesaidtomereplayeditselfasIvolunteeredindiff
erentpartsofthetown.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给一家候鸟研究机构写一封求职信，应聘该机构的兼职候鸟观察员。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文19时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.自我推荐；2.自荐原因。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）wouldliketodosth.;signup;befascinatedwith;behappy
todosth.第三步：连词成句1.IamastudentfromJiangsu,China.2.Isawtheadsonyourwebsiteandwouldliketosignupasapart-timebird
watcherforyourprogram.3.Iamlivingnearalake,wherelotsofmigrantbirdsspendthewinter.4.IhavebeenfascinatedwithbirdssinceIwasalittle
kidandIcanidentifyatleastthirtykindsofbirds.5.Ihaveatelescopeandacamerawithtelephotolens,withwhichIwatchandphotographbirds.6.Iw
ouldbehappytojoinyourprogramanddomypartinprotectingthosebeautifulspecies.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,F
irstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,I
nadditionAswellas,not20only…but(also),including(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,
Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句
成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamlivingnearalake,wherelotsofmigrantbirdsspendthewinter.句
中使用了where引导定语从句。[高分句型2]Ihaveatelescopeandacamerawithtelephotolens,withwhichIwatchandphotographbirds.句中使用which引
导非限制性定语从句。【答案】Onepossibleversion:TherewasnoagebarrierthatdayasweworkedonAmelia'shouse.Ameliastayedcloseby,talkingt
ousaswepainted,tellingusabouthernativeIrelandandhowshecametoDetroit.Ifeltsosadforherlivinginsuchapoorpartoft
heneighborhoodwithnoonetokeephercompany.WhenItoldherso,shelaughedatme.“Nonsense！”shecriticized(批评).“Thisismyhouseevenifitisfallingdownaro
undme.Ifeelblessedthatyougirlscametohelpfixitup.I'mhappyhere.I'vewatchedtheneighborhoodchange,andseenpeoplecomeandgo,butIalwaysstay.Wemayallbed
ifferentontheoutside,butontheinside,wearealljustafterthesamething—community.Keepitup.Nothingwillmakeyouhappierthanhelpingotherpeople.”Whatshe
saidtomereplayeditselfasIvolunteeredindifferentpartsofthetown.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我和我的朋友维多利亚在她的母亲的影响下接触了志愿服
务的世界。我们做了大量的慈善工作。我们报名参加了“粉刷城镇”，这是底特律一个帮助低收入房主清洁房屋的组织。我们被分配一个在城市的最糟糕的一个社区。但主人却是一个和蔼的老太太，我们在帮她的时候，她也在为我们做些事情，自制了曲奇饼，21并端茶给我们喝。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天我们
为阿米莉亚的房子工作，没有年龄障碍。”可知，第一段可描写作者和她的朋友和老奶奶相处的很好，交流了很多话题。②由第二段首句内容“胡说!”她批评道。可知，第二段可描写老奶奶的见解和看法，以及对作者的影响。2.续写线索：帮刷墙——款待——交流——可
怜——被嘲笑——见解3.词汇激活行为类①一起走路：getnear/accompanyhim/keephercompany②.回家：gobackhome/returnhome③.拒绝：shakehishead/decline/refusepolitely/l
aughat情绪类①.感谢：showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful②.积极：positiveattitude/actpositively/keepitup【点睛】[高分句型1].Whatshesaidtomere
playeditselfasIvolunteeredindifferentpartsofthetown.（由连接词what引导的主语从句以及as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].WhenItoldherso,shelaughedatme.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
