江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题 含答案

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江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二下学期开学考试(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Learnmoreaboutprices.B.Doreports.C.Findasuppli

er.2.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.At12:00.B.At1:00.C.At11:30.3.Whyisthewomanleavingworkearly?A.Topickupacar.B.To

postapackage.C.Totakecareofhermother.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Atrip.B.Food.C.Theweather.5.Whatr

elationisthemantothewoman?A.Hercustomer.B.Herco-worker.C.Herboss.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的

相应位置。听每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchagame.B.Enjoyac

oncert.C.Doherhomework.7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Totheman’shouse.B.Toahospital.C.Toapark.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutth

ecomputerscreen?A.Big.B.Nice.C.Stylish.9.Whatbringsthemanabitoftrouble?A.Thescreen.B.Thekeyboard.C.Themouse.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatist

hepurposeofthecall?A.Toacceptaposition.B.Toadvertiseajobopening.C.Tocheckonajobapplication.11.Forwhatdayistheman’sappointmentscheduled?A.Tuesday.B.T

hursday.C.Friday.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callherlater.B.Waitatthefrontdesk.C.MeetwithVictoria

Smith.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whichcitydoesthemanbookashuttlebusfor?A.London.B.Milton.C.Toronto.14.Whatis

thewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Offeringtheflighttimetable.C.Takingtheman’sinformation.15.WhenwillthemanprobablyleaveforMilton?A.At11:30.B.A

t12:00.C.At12:30.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havesomecoffee.B.Collecthisluggagefirst.C.Bookhisreturnticketinadvance.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17

.WhydidFagincometothespeaker?A.Tobuyherhouse.B.Torentherhouse.C.Todecorateherhouse.18.WhywasthespeakerhesitantaboutFagin’soffer?A.Shedislikedhim

.B.Themoneywasnotmuch.C.They’ddamagesomeofherbelongings.19.Howlongdidittaketopreparethehouseforthefilm?A.Fourdays.B.Am

onth.C.Twomonths.20.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenthecrewleft?A.Shewatchedafilm.B.Shevisitedherrelatives.C.Sherepaint

edthelivingroom.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWorshipMusicLe

ader—FirstPresbyterianChurch(FPC)inNapaislookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Andworkinghoursarefl

exibleandthepayisabout$18anhour.DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice’swindow.Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDa

vidStokeratdavid@fpcnapa.org.CateringCompany—OakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanysearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirtalen

tedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Students’part-timepositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs,baker

s,servicehelpers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritza@oakovenuecatering.comorcall707-963-9278formoreinformation.Careg

iverPosition—Lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga.ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,butSpanishisherpr

eference.Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework.Shecannotbeleftalonebecauseshehasafa

llrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherown.Pleasecall925-785-8500ifinterested.HousekeepingServices—Aresponsible,professiona

l,andexperiencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonwillbeneeded2or3timesperweekforabout8hour

sperday.Pleasesendanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.Driver’slicenseisrequired.Paywillbe$20-$25p

erhour.Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@gmail.com.21.Whichistheemailaddressorcontactnumberforthosewhowanttobecomegreatbakers?A.david@fpcnapa.or

g.B.recruitingangwin@gmail.com.C.925-785-8500.D.707-963-9278.22.Whatisrequiredtoworkasahousekeeper?A.Flexibilityinworkinghour

s.B.SpeakingSpanishfluently.C.Beingabletodrive.D.BeingalocalinAngwin.23.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahoteladvertiseme

nt.B.Ajobadvertisement.C.Ahouseholdguide.D.Atouristguide.BLikeanynewninthgraderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth-grad

eremotion(情绪).He'snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He'susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends,usedtohavingclassinSpanish.

"Nervioso,"hesaidinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmid-OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldh

iscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyedbythedeadlystorm--HurricaneMaria.Now

,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford'sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,and,usinghiswife’scar,Classdrove16-year-oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHi

ghSchool.Afterashortride,hegotoutinfrontofhisnewschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz--theschool’sprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhaveanewuni

form(校服),”Levitzsaid.“Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday?”Thenhemetacoupleofteachers.“Hello,”theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehe'sfrom,andt

oldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.ThenLevitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan--toheroffice,

theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomany

newstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday,”Levitzsaid.”Soit’snotlikehe’stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.”“Youcouldtellhe'salittlewor

ried,”Guillermosaidasweleft.“But,atthesametime,he’slookingforwardtoit.”24.WhatkindoffeelingdidJoemarhaveonhisfi

rstdayofschool?A.Angry.B.Excited.CNervous.D.Relaxed.25.WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?A.Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm.B.Hisoldschoolcloseddown.C.Hewa

ntedtoseehismother.D.Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.26.WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedhisnewclassroom?A.Hehadalongtalkwi

thhisfather.B.HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.C.Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates.D.Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool27.Whatcanwelea

rnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A.Ithasnolibrary.B.Itisaninternationalschool.C.ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.D.Itrequires

allstudentstowearuniforms.CBinge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession(一连串,连续)".Withdevelopmentsint

hespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseofon-demandentertainmentcompanies,people

cannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionattheirconvenience.Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,"binge-w

atching"hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.Theentertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepst

oencourageit.Often,insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailableconcurrently.Oncetheepisodefin

ishesmanyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlikesuggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode”.How

ever,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisodeofashowback-to-back,almostathi

rdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhaveneglectedtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe’llbemissingwork!Bingeinghasotherconn

ections-bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociatedwithalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddict

ion.LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmulti

pleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist,coupledwiththefactthatithasshowntoleadto

negligenceinmany,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?Thecountlessofinformationandentertainmentthattelevision

andonlinemediacanbringusis,manywouldsay,agoodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,

causingustostopfunctioningthenitbecomesaproblem.So,what'stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldprover

bsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”28.Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Listingsomeexamples[来

源:学_科_网]B.Tellingastory.[来源:学科网ZXXK]C.GivingadefinitionD.Analyzingthecauseandeffect29.Whichofthefollowingwordsc

anbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.similarlyB.graduallyC.naturallyD.necessarily30.WhatLindsey

saidinParagraph4impliesthat_____________.A.peoplehavenopatiencetodoworkB.peoplecan’tcontroltheirmovementsC.peoplearede

lightedtowatchtelevisionD.peoplecan’tresistthetemptation31.Whatadvicedidthewritergiveatlast?A.Towatchepi

sodesinamoderateway.B.Todrawlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.C.Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossible.D.Tokeeponlineme

diafromstoppingfunctioning.DIfyou'replanningtogoonadiet,orifyousufferfromseriousconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),kn

owingexactlywhatandhowmuchyou'reeatingisessential.Inthisdayandage,wehavecalorieandnutritionalcalculatorsevenonoursmar

tphones,buttheyactonlyasguides,whereasPanasonic'srevolutionarynewdevice,CaloRieco,actuallyanalyzesthefoodonyourpl

ateandprovidesaccurateinformationaboutinjustafewseconds.You'veprobablyusedcaloriecalculatorsbefore,andyouknowthattheyonl

yoffergeneralinformation.Forexample,acalculatorwilltellyoutheaveragenumberofcaloriesinahamburger,butitcan

'ttellyouexactlyhowmanycaloriesareinthehamburger.Thesamegoesfornutrientslikeproteinorfats.AndthisiswhatmakesthenewCaloRi

ecosospecial.Displayedatarecenttechshow,CaloRiecoisahigh-techdevicethatuseslightreflectiontechnologytodete

rminethenutritionalvaluesofalmostanyfoodandalsoprovideaccuratecalorieestimates.Allyouhavetodoisputyourplateinthebox-shapeddevice

andwaitbetween10and20secondsforittoanalyzeallthefoodonthere.Onceit'sdoneanalyzingthevariousingredientsinyourmeal,CaloRiecodisplaysthenumber

ofcalories,aswellasthenutritionalcontentonanLEDdisplay.AccordingtoPanasonic,thedeviceisabletorecognizethevastmajorityoffoods,exceptsoupsandvery

darkdishes.CaloRiecocanalsoconnecttoyoursmartphoneviaanapp,andsendallthedataaboutanalyzedfoodstoyourhandheld,soyoucan

accessitwheneveryouneed.Panasonicsaidthatitsoutstandinginventionisaimedatdietersanddiabetessufferers,bothofwhichmakeupasizablemarket.Unf

ortunately,you'llhavetowaitabitlongertogetyourhandsonyourveryownCaloRieco,asthedevicepresentedattheshowisjustaprototype(样品)whichneedstobeimproved.I

t'sscheduledtohitthemarketsometimeinthenextfewyears,butthepriceremainsamystery.32.WhatisspecialaboutCaloRieco?A.Itcan

presenttheexactdataofanalyzedfood.B.Itisahigh-techdeviceworkingasaguideC.ItuseslightreflectiontechnologyD.Ito

nlyoffersgeneralinformationoffood.33.Accordingtothetext,CaloRieco_________.A.needsalongtimetoanalyzethefoodB.candis

playthefooddataonthesmartphonedirectlyC.cancountthecaloriesofallfoodsonyourplateD.maybewellreceivedamongdieters

anddiabetessufferers34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Smartphone.B.App.C.Data.D.Food.35.Whatcanwein

feraboutCaloRiecofromthelastparagraph?A.It'sperfect.B.It'spromising.C.It'scostly.D.It'sportable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoudesiretomeetnewfriends,havefunandgetintoshape,basketballisthebestsportforyou

regardlessofwhetheryouareaprofessionaloranamateur._____36____.Herearesomeofthebenefitsyoucanacquirefromplayingbasketball.•Improveyourfitnessleve

ls.Playingbasketballwilldefinitelyimproveyourfitnesslevels.Basketballisanamazingcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,whichisbenef

icialtopeoplewithheartproblems.___37___•Encourageteamwork.Basketballrequiresteamworktoachieveacommonobjective.____38___Thi

ssportisgreatforkids,asitshowsthemhowtoworktogetherinharmonytoreachthegoal.Learninghowtorelatewithotherswillimproveyourchild’sconfidencea

swellasself-esteem.(自尊)•___39___Makingashotorwinningcanreallyimproveyourchild'sself-esteem,whichisavitalaspectduring

childhood.Childrenwithconfidenceareabletoovercomechallengesbetter,accordingtorecentstudies.•Developsocialsk

ills.Itbringsindividualstogetherandhelpscreatefriendshipandbonds.Thisprovidesagreatopportunityforchildrenwhoareshy,a

sithelpstheminteractwithnewfriends.___40___Althoughtherearenodrawbacksassociatedtoplayingbasketball,itisnecessarythat

youperformotherexercisestoimproveyourspeedandpower.A.Buildupyourmuscles.B.Improveconfidenceandself-esteem.C.

Theplayershavetoworkasateamtoguaranteeawin.D.Socialskillswillhelpyourchildfunctionbetterinlife.E.Basketballispopularworldwideduetoavar

ietyofreasons.F.Generallyspeaking,basketballisoneofthesafestsportsintheworld.G.Moreover,itaidsinoxygencirculationandblood

distributionthroughoutthebody.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Christmaswasneveraseasonthatwetookse

riouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren﹩20.Thiswasthe1970s,and﹩20wasquiteab

itofmoney.ButIsawit41___.Myfathertrustedmetohavethe42___tospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethe43___togetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myf

atherwasgivingmeashoppingspree(狂欢)everyyear.Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilitytomanag

emoneyandmakingmefeellikea/an44___.Hedidn'tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitf

ormyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.Mymotherhada/an45___forgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenIwas25,I46__atbeingan

adultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmy47___jobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit,I48__agoodshow,te

llingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn'tuntil49___she

leftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwith50___.Sheknewhow51___Ineededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,orof

fertopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuch52___.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,the53___withwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasg

ivingmespaceto54___mylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,

andtheotherwasgivingmeasecond55___whenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.41.A.positivelyB.differentlyC.naturallyD.originally42.A.intelligenceB

.passionC.powerD.potential43.A.courageB.suggestionsC.disciplineD.means44.A.grown-upB.teenagerC.adventurerD.pioneer4

5.A.habitB.giftC.approachD.tradition46.A.failedB.fooledC.droppedD.fell47.A.importantB.creativeC.challengingD.previous48.A.putonB

.putawayC.putoffD.putforward49.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as50.A.creditB.loansC.receiptsD.cash51.A.desperatelyB.h

ardlyC.eventuallyD.accurately52.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.worse53.A.decorationB.loveC.distanceD.method54.A.defendB.equ

ipC.fixD.develop55.A.solutionB.chanceC.visitD.assistance第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式“Click!”That’sthesoundofsafety.That’st

hesoundofsurvival.That’sthesoundofaseatbeltlockinginplace.Seatbeltssavelivesandthat’safact.That’swhyIdon’tdriveanywhereuntil56_______(I)ison

tight.Choosing57________(wear)yourseatbeltislikechoosingbetweenlifeanddeath.Imagineyouaredrivingat100kilometers

perhouror58________(fast)whensomebodyaheadofyouputsonhisorherbrakessuddenly.Whatmayhappentoyou?Someonethinkthatseatbeltsare59

__________(comfortable).Let’sjusttake60__________closelookatyourchoice.Youarenotwearingyourseatbelt,61_

________youcanslideinandoutofyourseateasily.Thatsounds62_________alotoffun.Butyouarealsomorelikelytodieorsufferserious63__________(injury).Wearin

gaseatbeltdoesnotmakeyoucompletelysafe.Youcangetkilledor64__________(hurt)whilewearingyourseatbelt.Butwearingth

em65_________(prove)tobesaferthanwithoutthem.Sowhynottakethesaferway?第三节(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)按要求将下列句子补充完整66.DuringtheflighttotheMoo

n,Chang’eISatellitegraduallya________herdirectionssothatshecouldgointoherprogrammedorbit.(根据首字母写单词)67.

Theeducationb_____forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanwhatpeopleexpected.(根据首字母写单词)68.Thetripto

Australia,originallytobemadelastweek,wasfinallyc_________forthelackofmoney.(根据首字母写单词)69.Itissurprisingthatsuchaninnocent-lookingman

shouldhavec_____suchacrime.(根据首字母写单词)70.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttod__________betweenblueandgre

en.(根据首字母写单词)71.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—I____________(stay)inXinjiangforoneyear,volunteeringservice

sasadoctor.(用括号中词的适当形式填空)72.Ifthere________(be)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.

(用括号中词的适当形式填空)73.It’sonsuchoccasions________hisclassmatesgettogetherthathemisseshisteachers.(引导词)74.Ithink_______impressesmeabouth

ispaintingisthecoloursheuses.(引导词)75.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi_________thebushaddroppedher.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第

一节(满分15分)76.假定你是李华,你在网上看到一家研究候鸟(migrantbirds)的机构招募兼职候鸟观察员(birdwatcher)。请你给该机构发一封应聘邮件,内容包括:1.自我推荐;2.自荐原因。注意:1.写作词数

应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mybestfriend'smotherwa

sasocialworkerinDetroit,Michigan.Becauseofthat,myfriendVictoriaandIwereintroducedearlytotheworldofvolunteering.Wed

idplentyofcharity(慈善)work.Wealwayshadagoodtime,andcontinuedtovolunteerwheneverwehadtime,oftenevenwhenwedidn't.

Itbecamesecondnature.Hairstylescameandwent,butVictoriaandIfoundplacestodonateourtimebecausethat'showwewere

raised.Oneparticularmorningwesignedupfor"PainttheTown",anorganizationinDetroittohelplow­incomehomeownersclea

ntheirhouses.Wewereassigned(分配)adilapidated(破烂的)houseinoneoftheworstcommunitiesofthecity.Iwasafraidaswegotne

artothefrontdoor,notknowingwhowewouldfindontheotherside.Weknockedthreetimesquicklyandsteppedback,waitingtobeletin

.Whenthedooropened,mymouthdid,too.Standingtherewasalittleoldladywithwisps(一束)ofwhitehairandapurpleapron(围裙)tiedaroundherwaist."Hello"shesaid,"I'mAmel

ia.PleasecomeinandIwillshowyouwheretostart."Hersmileshonebrightly.“Iamjustbakingsomecookiesforyougirlstoeat.”Assheledustothepartsofherhousethat

neededpainting,myheartsoftened.Herewasoneofthescariest­lookinghousesinthecity,butbehinditsdoorswasasweetoldladywithacanean

dabigsmile.Herewewerecomingtohelpher,andinsteadshewasdoingsomethingforus—bakinghomemadecookiesandserv

ingustea!注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TherewasnoagebarrierthatdayasweworkedonAmelia'shouse._____________________________

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_________________________________________________“Nonsense!”shecriticized(批评).___________________________

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_________________________________________参考答案一、听力1-5ACAB6-10AAABC11-15ACBCC16-20CBCBC二、阅读21-23DCB24-27CADB28-31CCDA32-35ADCB三、七选五36-40EG

CBD四、完型填空41-45BADAB46-50ADABD51-55ADCCB五、短文填空56.mine57.towear58.faster59.uncomfortable60.a61.so62.like63.i

njuries64.hurt65.proves/hasproved六、单句填空66.adjusted67.budget68.canceled/cancelled69.committed70.distinguish71.stayed72.were73.

when74.what75.where七、写作应用文Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,IamastudentfromJiangsu,China.Isawtheadsonyourwebsiteandwouldliketosi

gnupasapart-timebirdwatcherforyourprogram.Iamlivingnearalake,wherelotsofmigrantbirdsspendthewinter.I

havebeenfascinatedwithbirdssinceIwasalittlekidandIcanidentifyatleastthirtykindsofbirds.Ihaveatelescopeandacamerawithtelephotolens,

withwhichIwatchandphotographbirds.Iwouldbehappytojoinyourprogramanddomypartinprotectingthosebeautifulspecies.Yours,LiHua读后续写Onepossibleversion:The

rewasnoagebarrierthatdayasweworkedonAmelia'shouse.Ameliastayedcloseby,talkingtousaswepainted,tellingusabouthernativeIrelandandhowshec

ametoDetroit.Ifeltsosadforherlivinginsuchapoorpartoftheneighborhoodwithnoonetokeephercompany.WhenItoldhe

rso,shelaughedatme.“Nonsense!”shecriticized(批评).“Thisismyhouseevenifitisfallingdownaroundme.Ifeelblessedthatyougirlscametohelpfixitup.I'mhappyh

ere.I'vewatchedtheneighborhoodchange,andseenpeoplecomeandgo,butIalwaysstay.Wemayallbedifferentontheoutside,butontheinside,wearealljustaft

erthesamething—community.Keepitup.Nothingwillmakeyouhappierthanhelpingotherpeople.”Whatshesaidtomereplayedi

tselfasIvolunteeredindifferentpartsofthetown.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给一家候鸟研究机构写一封求职信,应聘该机构的兼职候鸟观察员。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句

作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.自我推荐;2.自荐原因。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)wouldliketodosth.;signup;befascinatedwith;behappytodosth.第三步:连词成句1.Iamastude

ntfromJiangsu,China.2.Isawtheadsonyourwebsiteandwouldliketosignupasapart-timebirdwatcherforyourprogram.3.Iamli

vingnearalake,wherelotsofmigrantbirdsspendthewinter.4.IhavebeenfascinatedwithbirdssinceIwasalittlekidandIcanidentifyatleastthirtyki

ndsofbirds.5.Ihaveatelescopeandacamerawithtelephotolens,withwhichIwatchandphotographbirds.6.Iwouldbehappy

tojoinyourprogramanddomypartinprotectingthosebeautifulspecies.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,F

irstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast(供参考)2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Ina

dditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including(供参考)3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ont

heonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…(供参考)4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As

aresult(供参考)连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamlivingnearalake,wherelotsofmigrantbirdsspendthewinter.句中使用

了where引导定语从句。[高分句型2]Ihaveatelescopeandacamerawithtelephotolens,withwhichIwatchandphotographbirds.句中使用which引导非限制性定语从句。【答案】Onepossibleve

rsion:TherewasnoagebarrierthatdayasweworkedonAmelia'shouse.Ameliastayedcloseby,talkingtousaswepainted,tellingusabouthernativeIrelandandhowshe

cametoDetroit.Ifeltsosadforherlivinginsuchapoorpartoftheneighborhoodwithnoonetokeephercompany.WhenItoldherso,shel

aughedatme.“Nonsense!”shecriticized(批评).“Thisismyhouseevenifitisfallingdownaroundme.Ifeelblessedthatyougirlscametohelpfi

xitup.I'mhappyhere.I'vewatchedtheneighborhoodchange,andseenpeoplecomeandgo,butIalwaysstay.Wemayallbedifferentontheoutside,butonthei

nside,wearealljustafterthesamething—community.Keepitup.Nothingwillmakeyouhappierthanhelpingotherpeople.”WhatshesaidtomereplayeditselfasIvol

unteeredindifferentpartsofthetown.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了我和我的朋友维多利亚在她的母亲的影响下接触了志愿服务的世界。我们做了大量的慈善工作。我们报名参加了“粉刷城镇”,这是底特律一个帮助低收入房主清洁房屋的组织。我们被分配一个在城市的最糟糕的

一个社区。但主人却是一个和蔼的老太太,我们在帮她的时候,她也在为我们做些事情,自制了曲奇饼,并端茶给我们喝。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“那天我们为阿米莉亚的房子工作,没有年龄障碍。”可知,第一段可描写作者和

她的朋友和老奶奶相处的很好,交流了很多话题。②由第二段首句内容“胡说!”她批评道。可知,第二段可描写老奶奶的见解和看法,以及对作者的影响。2.续写线索:帮刷墙——款待——交流——可怜——被嘲笑——见解3.词汇激活行为类①一起走路:ge

tnear/accompanyhim/keephercompany②.回家:gobackhome/returnhome③.拒绝:shakehishead/decline/refusepolitely/laughat情绪类①.感谢:show

inghisappreciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful②.积极:positiveattitude/actpositively/keepitup【点睛】[高分句型1].WhatshesaidtomereplayeditselfasIvolunteered

indifferentpartsofthetown.(由连接词what引导的主语从句以及as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2].WhenItoldherso,shelaughedatme.(由when引导的时间状语从句)

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