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热点04任务型阅读之阅读填空+回答问题+还原句子为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，

就无法下笔。值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。此类任务型阅读是各种题型

的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文章的

基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要

求，大致明白所要完成的任务。3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来

源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。环保、健康、科技、阅读等。阅读填空1、（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）“ThereasonwhyIchosetobeadirectorwasnotforshootin

gfilmsbutforLiHuanying,”JiaLingtoldThePaper.LiHuanying,Jia’smother,passedawaywhenJiawas19.Toexpresshersadnessandregret,Jiadec

idedtomakeafilmnamedHi,Mom,whichwasshownonFeb12.Basedonherpersonalexperiences,thefilmdescribesJiatravelingbacktotheye

ar1981,whenshemeetshermotheratayoungageandtriestoimprovehermother’slife.The39-year-oldneverimaginedthatherdirectorialworkwouldmakehistory

.AsofFeb23,ithastakeninover4billionyuan,accordingtoprofessionalboxofficetrackerDengta.Hi,Momhasreceivedmanypositivereviews.Manymoviegoe

rscouldn’thelpbutruntearsforthefilm’sdescriptionofthecloserelationshipbetweenadaughterandhermother.“Jia’ssucces

scomesasasurprise,astheworkisspecial.Sheputsherloveandmemoriesofherdeceased(过世的)motherintothefilmandletstheviewersfeelhe

rsincerity(真诚),”ShiChuan,achairmanoftheShanghaiFilmAssociation,toldtheGlobalTimes.Indeed,themovie’ssincerityandtouchingmome

ntsmakeupforitstechnicalfeatures.Ithasremindedinternetuserstocelebrateandlovetheirmothers.Numbersofphotosan

dtextsfloodedintoweibowithahashtagphotoofmymotherwhenshewasyoung.Withthefilmgainingattractionbywordofmouth,thenewdirector“isalre

adyChina’smostcommerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever”,TheHollywoodReporternoted.AmovieformothersReasonsforshootingt

hefilmJiadecidedtomakeafilmnamedHi,Momin___1___ofhermotherwhopassedaway.Detailsofthefilm➢It’sbasedonthe___2___eventsofJiaandhermother,showinghersad

nessandregret.➢Inthefilm,Jiatime-travelsbackto1981andbecomesfriendswithhermom.➢Thefilmtakesa___3___lookattherelationshipbetwee

nadaughterandhermother.Somereviews➢Manypeoplesaidtheyweretouchedbyitsrawfeelings.➢Internetusersandviewersareremindedto

celebrateandlovetheirmothers.Conclusion➢Thefilmaboutmother-daughterrelationshipswasa__4__attheSpringFestivalholidayb

oxoffice(票房).➢Jiawas___5___as“alreadyChina’smostcommerciallysuccessfulfemalefilmmakerever”byHollywoodReporter.2、（2021·江苏扬州·三模）Manypeo

plethinkstressisbadforhealth.Itraisestheriskofeverythingfromthecommoncoldtoseriousdiseases.Usually,weturnstressintotheenemy.However,astudyhasgiv

enusawholenewlookatit.Inthestudy,ifpeoplewithlotsofstressdon’tbelievestresscanharmthem,theywillhavethelowestriskofdying,i

ncludingpeoplewithalittlestress.Canchanginghowyouthinkaboutstressmakeyouhealthier?Sciencesaysyes.Whenyouchangeyourmindaboutstress,youc

anchangeyourbody’sresponse(反应)tostress.Peoplewhoconsiderthestressresponseashelpfulfortheirlifearelessstres

sed,lessworriedandmoreconfident.Howyouthinkandactcanchangeyourexperienceofstress.Whenyouchoosetothinkyou

rstressresponseishelpful,youcreatethebiologyofcourage.Whenyouarestressedandchoosetocommunicatewithothers,youcancreateresilience(韧性).Yo

ucangetawayfromthebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealth.Themostamazingthingisthatstressmakesyousocial.Yourstressrespo

nsewantstomakesureyounoticeothersintroublesothatyoucansupporteachother.Whenlifeishard,yourstressresponsewantsyoutostayw

ithpeoplewhocareaboutyou.Also,stressisnotuseless.Ithelpsusreachourhearts.Ourkindnessfindsjoyandmeaningincontactingothers.Yourhear

tbeatssofasttogiveyoumorestrengthandenergy.Youshouldthinkofstressinanewway.Ifso,you’renotjustgettingbetter

atstress.Youcantrustyourselftodealwithchallengesandbelieveyoudon’thavetofacethemonyourown.Howdoyoumakeachoicebetweenastress

fullifeandlifewithoutstress?Stressliesinmanymeaningfulthings.Sothebestansweristogoafterwhatcreatesmea

ninginyourlife.Thentrustyourselftodealwiththestressthatfollowsandmakefriendswithit.HowtoChangeStressintoYour_____6_____CommonthoughtStre

ssisbadforusandletstheriskofgettingsick_____7_____.NewstudyaboutstressRound-upIfpeoplewithstressdon'tbelievestressis_____8_____,the

ywillhavethelowestriskofdying.ChangeyourmindaboutstressWhenconsideringstressresponseisofsome_____9_____tolife,peoplewill

feellessstressed.Yourexperienceofstress_____10_____onhowyouthinkandactunderstress.Thebadinfluencesofstressonyourhealthcanbe_____11

_____.Stressmakesyousocial.Youandthepeoplearoundyougiveeachothercareand_____12_____whenit'snecessary.Stressisuse

fulStressmakesyourheartbeatfastandletsyoufeel_____13_____andmoreenergetic.Thinkinginanewway,youdon’tneedtofacechallenges_____14_____.ConclusionI

t’sworthgoingaftersomething_____15_____andmakingfriendswithstressthatfollows.3、（2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模）Acreditcardisaplasticca

rdthatyoucanusetopurchase(购买)itemsinsteadofpayingincash.Thecreditcardcompanychargesthestoreownerasmallpercentagefeefortheservice.Hav

ingacreditcardisaconvenientwaytopurchasegoods.Youdonothavetocarrymoney,sincemoststoresacceptcreditcards.Thestorepaysthecreditcar

dcompany2%fortheservice.Ifyouhaveyourmoneyinyourcard,that’sgood.Ifyoudon’thaveyourownmoney,youcanbuildupadebt(债务)onyou

rpurchasesthatyoumustpayoffatalaterdate.Whencheckingoutwithitemsyouwanttopurchase,youortheshopkeeperscansthecreditcar

dthroughamachinethatcancheckthevalidity(有效性)ofthecard.Amagnetic(磁性的)striponthecardprovidesthemachinewithinformationaboutth

ecard.Ifyourcreditcardhasbeenstolenorusedwithoutyourpermission(许可),youmusttellyourcreditcardcompanyrightaway.Youca

nstillpurchaseevenifthereisnomoneyinyourcreditcard.Butthereisalimittohowmuchmoneyyoucanchargewithyourcreditcard.Atthesamet

ime,thecreditcardcompanysendsyouabilleachmonth,tellingyourpaymentforthemonth.Ifyoudon’tpay,youwillreceiveawarning.Ifyoudon’torcan’tpayoffthedebts,

youevenwillbeputintoprison.Peoplewithnocredithistorycangetsuchacreditcardasawaytostarttobuilduptheircredi

t.Iftheyhaveagoodjobwithacompanythathasacreditunion,theyjustneedtoapplytotheorganizationandthengetonerightaway.People

canalsogotobanks,storesandotherorganizationstogetacreditcardonlybyprovingthatyouareabletopay.PurchasingwithaCreditCardPassageOutlineSu

pportingDetailsWhatisacreditcard?Itisaplasticcardwhichyoucanuseto____16____foritemsyoubuy,evenwhenyoudon’tha

veyourownmoneyinit.Whatshouldweknowaboutusingacreditcard?Moststoresacceptcreditcards,buttheyhavetogivethecred

itcardcompany2%becauseoftheservice.Amachinereadthecardandprovidestheinformation.Themoneymustbepaidoffatalaterdateoryouwillbe____17____.You

havetolookafteryourcreditcardwellbecausethereis____18____thatitisstolenorusedwithoutyourpermission.____19____

canwegetacreditcard?Ifyoucanproveyourfinancial(财务的)____20____andmakeanapplication,youcangetacreditcardeasilyfromthebanks.4、（2

021·江苏·镇江市江南学校一模）You’redoinghomeworkandahardquestionappears.Youdon’tknowtheanswer.Manystudentswillreachfortheirsmartphonesto

lookuptheansweronline.Whileconvenient(方便的),isthisagoodstudymethod?ArnoldGlass,apsychologyprofessorintheUS,carr

iedoutastudyonthisissue.Overaperiodof11years,Glassstudiedtheacademicperformanceofthousandsofcollegestudents

.Hefoundthatwhile14percentofstudentsscoredloweronexamsthanhomeworkin2008,thenumberroseto55percentin2017whenmorestudentsstartedusingsmartp

honestohelpwithhomework.Lookingupanswerswillclearlyhelpstudentsgethighhomeworkscores.However,thisoftenleadstostudentsqu

icklyforgettingboththequestionandanswer,Glasssaid.“Asaresult,theytransform(转化)homeworkfromwhathasbeen,untilnow,ausefulexe

rciseintoameaninglessritual(惯例)thatdoesnothelpinpreparingforexams,”henoted.Instead,Glasssaidstudentsshouldreadahomeworkqu

estion,thinkaboutitandgenerate(给出)theirownanswer.Doingthisfirst,andcheckinganansweronlineafterward,willhave

apositivelong-termeffectonexamscores.However,ifyoufindandcopythecorrectanswer,you’llbelesslikelytorememberitin

thefuture.Ofcourse,usingdevices(设备)tolookupanswersisnothingnew,butGlass’sstudydoeshighlight(强调)someth

ingimportant:Gettingtherightanswerquicklymaynotgetusthebestgradeintheend.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格。每空一词。ProblemManystudentslookuptheansweronlinewhenahardqu

estionappears.ResultofthestudycarriedoutontheissueThenumberofstudentsscoredloweronexamsthanhomeworkin2017was____21____thanthatofstudentsin2008when

studentsusedsmartphonestohelpwithhomework.AdvantagesoflookingupanswersItwillclearly____22____students

’homeworkscores.DisadvantagesoflookingupanswersThequestionwillnotberemembered,____23____willtheanswer.Waystodealwiththeprob

lem____24____checkingtheansweronlinebeforeyoureadahomeworkquestion,thinkaboutitandcomeupwithyourownanswe

r.ConclusionIt’snothingstrangetolookupanswer,butwhat____25____mostisthatgettingtherightanswerquicklymaynotgetyouthebestgradefinally.5、（2021·江苏盐城

·二模）Somepeoplebelievethatyournationality(国籍)caninfluenceyourpersonality.Thisiswhyyoumighthearsomeonesaying“Sheisatypical(典型的)

Australian”or“HeissoFrench”.Itseemsthatpeoplefromacertaincountrysharecertainsimilarcharacteristics.Forexample:FrenchFrenchpeopleareoftenseenasromanti

candoutgoingpeoplewithagreatloveforlife,foodandwine.Theyaregoodatsinginganddancing.ChineseChinesearefriendlypeo

plewhoarehard-working.Theyarepolitebecausetheyarecarefulabout“savingface”whendealingwithotherpeople.Australians

Australiansaremerrypeoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoors.Theyenjoyaslowerlife.Theylaughalotbutsometimespeopl

ethinktheyareloudandrude.GermansGermansareoftendescribedasbeingseriousandcareful.Theyarehardworkersandpayalotof

attentiontoeverydetail.However,sometimespeoplesayGermansdon’thaveasenseofhumour.Allthesenationaltypescanbetrueforsomepeople,butverywrongf

orothers.Forexample,youmightmeetaGermanwhoisaconfidentsingerwithagreatsenseofhumor,oranAustralianwhoisshyandquiet.___26___andnationalitiesOpinio

nPeoplefromacertaincountry___27___certainsimilarcharacteristics.___28___FrenchRomanticand___29___;Lovelife,foodandwine;Theyareallgoodsingersand__

_30___.ChineseFriendly,hard-workingandpolite;Afraidof“___31___face”beforeothers.AustraliansLiketostayoutdoors,en

joya___32___life;Merrypeople,___33___alot,sometimesloudandrude.GermansPayattentionto___34___;Seriousandcareful,not___35___.ConclusionNationa

litiesmayinfluencepersonalities,butnotforall!阅读回答问题1、（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Asateenager,you’reonyourwaytobecomeanad

ult.It’satimeofimportantchangesandquestions.Alotofthesequestionsareaboutyouridentityandwhoyouare.You’reanindividual(个人),butyou’realsoaproduct

ofyourfamilylife,yoursocialenvironment,andyourculture.Youmaychoosetospendmoretimewithotherpeoplewhohavesomething

incommon.That’snatural.Thenthere’spersonality,orthequalitiesthatmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople.Ifyou

lovepartiesandareinterestedinmeetinglotsofnewpeople,you’reprobablyoutgoingandconfident.Ifyou’reenergeticoryouliketotakearisk,youmightlikehiking,org

ettingtogetherwithfriendstotraveltoanunknownforest!Personalityistricky(狡猾的).Friendsthinkyouhaveagreatsenseofhumo

r,butyourbrothermightthinkyou’renothumorous.Youmayseeyourselfasconfidentbecauseyou’resuretogetwhatyouwant,butothersmay

feelyou’reunwillingtotakeadvice.Youmayfeelshy,whileotherpeoplemaythinkyou’reunfriendly.Youmaythinkyou’refair,butyoumaysti

llseemunkindtoafriend.Understandingyourselfandhowothersseeyoucanreallybeaquestion!1．Whatarethemainproblemsonthewaytobecomeanadultforteen

agers?_________________________________________________________________2．Whatkindofpeoplemaywechoosetospendwith?___________

_______________________________________________________3．Isitrightorwrongtosayyouaretheonlyproductofyourfamily?______________________________

_______________________________________4．PleasegivethetitleinEnglishforParagraph4.(InnomorethanFIVEwords.)________

________________________________________________________________5．Whydoesthewritersaypersonalityistricky?

________________________________________________________________________2、（2021·江苏通州·一模）Chinesepeopleareangry.SinceMarch,someWest

erncompanies,includingH&MandNike,havecomeunderthespotlight(受到关注).TheysaidtheywillstopusingcottonfromXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Theysa

idtheyarefollowingindustryrequirementssetbytheBetterCottonInitiative(BCL良好棉花发展协会).ItisaSwitzerland-ba

sedcottonorganizationwith2,100membersworldwide,includingfamousbrandslikeNike,AdidasandBurberry.Recently,theBCI

saidforcedlabor(强迫劳动)mightbeusedinXinjiang.Thisisacompletelie,accordingtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Theso-called“XinjiangUygurquestio

n”isnothingbutwayfortheUStoweakenChinafromtheinside,saidMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingonMarch26.Infact,Chinaisprotect

inghumanrightsintheregion.ThegovernmenthasbeenorganizingjobofferingsforcottonfieldownersinXinjiang,aswellasimprovinglocal

people’slives.Theregion’scottonandtextile(纺织)industryhascreatedjobsformorethan600,000localpeople.In2020,thepercapit

adisposableincome(人均可支配收入)forresidents(居民)livingincitiesandtownsofXinjiangwas34,838yuan,2.41timesthat

of2010.Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestcottonproducerandXinjiangaccountsfornearly90percentofthecountry’scottonproduction.However,theincre

asesinChina’scottonproductionandthegrowingtextileindustryaremakingsomeintheUSandtheWestnervous.AlthoughtheBCIsetst

herulesfortheglobalcottonindustry,itsmovewasdrivenbypressurefromthesecountries.Whataretheresults?ThemoveoftheBCIand

thebrandsseriouslyhurtthefeelingsoftheChinesepeople.Chinesenetizens(网民)calledit“earningmoneyfromChinabutdefaming(污名化)itonmajorissues”.“Isu

pportXinjiangcotton”hasbecomeapopularonlineactivityonweibo.Sofar,mostofChina’smajore-commerceplatforms,includingTaobaoandJD．com,hav

eclearedallproductsandsearchresultsrelatedtoH&M.Chinesebrandambassadors(品牌大使)likeWangYiboandZhangYixingforH&M,NikeandAdidashaveal

sopulledoutoftheirdeals.AsamemberofBCI,Antaannouncedthatitisstartingtheprocesstogetoutoftheorganization.Anditwillcontinuetousec

ottonproducedfromXinjiang.6．Whydoes“XinjiangUygurquestion”breakoutaccordingtoHuaChunying?_____________

_______________________7．HowmuchwasthepercapitadisposableincomeforresidentslivinginXinjianglastyear?_________________________________

___8．WhataremakingsomeproducersintheUSandthewestnervous?____________________________________9．Whathasbecomeapopularonlineactivit

yonweibo?____________________________________10．Asastudent,whatcanwedotomakeourcountrystronger?(请自拟一句话作答)_________________________

___________3、（2021·江苏·南通市通州区育才中学二模）“MyfirstmemoryrelatedtoChinaismyparentstellingmenottowastefoodbecausemanychildreninChinaweres

tarving,”Levinerecalled.Bornin1948inLosAngeles,California,intheUnitedStates,MarkLevineisnowasinger,song-wri

terandEnglishteacher.Afterworkingasavolunteerinlow-incomecommunitiesintheUSfornearly30years,LevinecametoCh

inaandworkedasanEnglishteachersome16yearsago.Levinedidn’trealizeatthetimethathewouldsooncometofallin

lovewiththecountryandendupstayinghere.Asamusicbuff,Levinelikestowritesongsandsingalongtothemwithhisguitar.Sofar,Levinehaswrittenmoreth

an70songsaboutChina,withawidevarietyofthemessuchastraveling,migrantworkers,Chinesecultureandnaturall

andscapes.Levineconsiderswritingsongstobeanaturalwaytoexpresshisthoughtsandfeelingsabouttheworldaroundhim.“Isawthingschangingrightbeforemyeyes.Ands

uddenlylyrics(歌词)wouldcometomeandI’dwritethemdown.”Havingservedasafirst-handwitnesstoChina’sdevelopment,Levinehasalsohadthechancetoputp

entopaperandrecordsomeeventsinthecountry’shistory.In2020,theunexpectedoutbreakofCOVID-19madehimchangehisplans.Duringthattime,hewasmost

lystuckinsidehisapartmentteachingonlineclassesforthreemonths,whichwasanewkindofexperienceforhim.Throughoutth

eyear,hekeptincontactwithclosefriendsandacquaintances(熟人)heknewacrossChinaandabroad,havingmadeanefforteverydaytopayattentiontothenewsfeedsfrom

bothinsideandoutsideofChina.Helearnedhowthecountryhadrespondedtothevirusandsoondecidedtocomposeasongaboutittoaddtohislargecollectionofmusicalstori

esabouthislifeinChina,asongnamed“Togetherwemusttakeastand-fightthenovelcoronavirus.”“Everybodyworkedtoget

her.Itwasn’tjusttheactionsofthegovernment;therewasacollectiveresponsebythepeople,”saidLevine.Levinesaidthat

Chinesepeoplehadacollectivesensethat“weareallinthistogether”,anadvantagethatsomecountrieshavelackedintheirfi

ghtagainstthedeadlyvirus.“I’veneverfeltunsafeinChinaaboutanything,includingCOVID-19.I’mgladIwashere,”hesaid.Levinehopesthatthew

orldcanworktogethertodefeatCOVID-19,justlikethelyrichewroteinhissong:“Coronavirus,wewilldefeat,aroundtheworlditmustbebeat.Sohereandthereineve

ryland,togetherwewilltakeastand.”11．WhatwasLevinebeforehecametoChina?________________________________

_______________________12．HowmanysongsaboutChinahasLevinewrittensofar?_______________________________________________________13．Whydidheteachonlinef

orthreemonths?_______________________________________________________14．HowdoeshefeelinChina?______________________________________

_________________15．WhatcanyoulearnfromLevine?(请自拟一句话作答）_______________________________________________________

4、（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Doyouputupyourhandwhenyouwanttospeakinclass?Ifso,youhavefollowedarule.Rulescanbeassimpleasputtingup

yourhand.Theycanalsobeascomplicated(复杂的)asknowingwhenyouare”out”inagame.Rulescanbemadebyanyone.Parentsmakerulest

ohelpchildrengrowuphealthily.Rulesathomemightincludewashingdishesorcleaningrooms.Teachersmakerulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe.P

uttingupyourhandbeforeaskingaquestionhelpstheclasspayattentiontothelesson.Studentsmakerulesingamestomakesuretha

ttheycanplaywithoutfighting.Rulescanbechangedoften.Ifyouchangeyourminds,youcanchangetherules.Lawsarerulestoo,buttheyaremadedifferently.Law

saremadebyelectedrepresentatives(被选出的代表).Voters(选民)allowtheirrepresentativestomakelawsthatcanprotectpeople’srights,safetyandmakesureeveryonecanbe

treatedfairly.Lawscannotbechangedoften,sorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones.Thebiggestdif

ferencebetweenrulesandlawsisthepunishment(处罚)forbreakingthem.Ifyoubreakarule,yourpunishmentmightbesmall,

likelosingaturninagame.However,ifapersonbreaksanimportantlaw,thepunishmentmightbeafine(罚款)ortimeinprison.Rulesandla

wskeepeveryonesafe.Peoplecanworkandlivetogetherinpeacebyfollowingrulesandlaws.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）16．Ca

nanyonemakerules?________________________________________17．Whomakesrulestohelpstudentslearnandstaysafe?_

_______________________________________18．Whydorepresentativesconsiderlawscarefullybeforemakingnewones?_______________________

_________________19．What’sthebiggestdifferencebetweenrulesandlaws?________________________________________20．Howca

npeoplelivetogetherinpeace?________________________________________5、（2021·江苏盐城·二模）Henryisgoingthroughaveryh

ardtime.Hiswifehasjustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherismeaningless.Forseveralmonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doingnothing.

Hisfamilytrytoencouragehimtodonewthingsandenjoylife,butthey’renotsuccessful.Henry’sneighbour,anoldwoman

namedLisa,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideforalongtime!Sheaskshimtocomeclosertothefencen

exttoherhouse.“Hello,Henry.Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasks.Henr

yisangryinside.Heistheonewhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofrude.Butsheistoooldtofixthefenceherse

lf,soheagrees.Henryworksonthefencefordays.Lisabringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,shethankshim.

Henrysmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaystohim.Henrycannotbelievesheisaskin

gformorehelp.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectsher,heagrees.Heworkshardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun,b

utLisa’slemonadeandencouragementarehelpful.Astheirneighborspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Henryfeelsveryhappy.Thankstohisneigh

bors’encouragementandpraise,Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeismeaningless.HefinallyrealizesthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Lisaknowsthatstayingbusycanhelpusforgeto

ursadness.Hehelpedher,butshetrulysavedhim.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。21．HowlongdidHenryspendstayinginthehouseanddonothingafterhiswifedied?_____________

___________________22．HowmanythingsdidHenry’sneighbourLisaaskhimtodo?________________________________23．HowdidHenryfeelwh

enLisaaskedhimtopaintthefenceforher?________________________________24．WhatmakesHenrynolongerfeelthatlifeismeaningless?______________________

__________25．HowcanweforgetoursadnessaccordingtoLisa?________________________________阅读还原1、（2021·江苏沭阳·一模）Mostpeoplehopetohave

abettermemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife._____1_____?Luckily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yea

rshavealreadygivenusaclearanswer.Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.Eatingm

orefoodrichinVitaminBandVitaminEhelpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingexercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Properexerciseprovidesmuchn

eededoxygenforthebrain.Running,swimmingandevenwalkingtwoorthreetimesaweekarehelpful.______2______.Onlywheny

ourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworkwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,butdonotexpectasuddenchange-ittakesalongti

metomakeadifference._____3_____.Thefollowingaresomewidelyusedskills.Chunkingisawayofrememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Forex

ample,tomemorizeaten-digittelephonenumber2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.

Itisfarmoreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organizationmeansorganizinginformationintogroupsofthesamekind.Forexample,tree

s,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,pandas,horsesandcowsareanimals.Imageryisrememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationa

ndconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.Teachingisasimplewaytotrainourbrainstobemoreeffective._____4_____.

Teachingstrengthenstheunderstanding.Soteachtheconceptstosomeoneelse.Itcanbearealpersoninastudygroup,oryoucanjustimaginethatsomeoneislisteningtoyoua

syouteach.Infact,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon’tunderstandtheinformation.What’smore,onlyaregularreview(复习)canmakethememorylastlong.Thatisw

hystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterthreedays,_____5_____.A．andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.B．Moreo

ver,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.C．youcancertainlyimproveyourmemory.D．Memoryskillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.E．neednutrie

ntsandexercisetobecomestronger.F．Canmemorybeimproved?G．Becauseinordertoteachsomething,youneedtounderstandit

.2、（2021·江苏苏州·一模）CanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfries(炸薯条)?Potatoesareverypopulartoday.___6___PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousa

ndyearsago.Theyonlybecamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmeric

atoEurope.___7___Somepeoplethoughtthatifyouatethepotatoyourskin(皮肤)wouldlookliketheskinofapotato.Othe

rpeoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant.Sotheyatetheleavesinstead.___8___Inthe180

0speoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIrelandpotatoesbecamethemainfood.Then,in1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIrel

and.___9___Atleastanothermillionwereforcedtoleavetheirhomeland.___10___Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedSta

teshasthebaked(烤)potato.And,ofcourse,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.TheEng

lishandtheFrencheatthemwithsalt,andtheAmericanswithtomatosauce.A．Onemillionpeoplediedofhunger.B．Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.C．Youcan’teatthistypeofpot

atoleaves.D．Today,eachcountryhasitspotatodish.E．NowtheEuropeanseatpotatoesindifferentways.F．Butthepeo

pleinEuropedidnotlikethisstrangevegetable.G．Thismadethemsickbecausethereareharmfulthingsintheleaves.

3、（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.____11____I

nsomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.____12____Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.____13____Landandwa

terpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilled

bypollution.____14____Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbet

terplantmoretrees.____15____What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A．Thisma

kessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B．Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C．Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D．It’stimef

orallofustotakeactionrightaway!E．Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F．Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G．Afe

wofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.4、（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinterna

tional.___16___Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturie

s.Theyeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.___17___Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsa

ndherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,i

nsouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrush

ingaroundtolookforwork.___18___Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersneeds.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredien

ts（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.___19___Soon,pizzaspreadacrosstheco

untrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafastfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinp

izza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.___20___Foralotofpeopleinwest

erncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A．Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.B．Thesecretis,alm

osteveryonelikespizzas.C．Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.D．AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.E．Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasy

toeat.F．In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.G．Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.5、（2021·江苏连云港·一模）Onceu

ponatime,carrotswerepurple,therewerenopineapplesinAsiaorlemonsinAmerica,andmanypeoplethoughtpotatoeswerepoisonous.Manytypesoffruitan

dvegetablesgrewonlyinoneplace.___21___Fivethousandyearsago,carrotsonlygrewinAfghanistanandmostwerepurple.___2

2___FarmersintheNetherlandswerelookingforafruitorvegetabletorepresenttheirking,WilliamofOrange,andorangecarrotswerejustwhattheywerelookingfor-theybec

ametheancestorsofallmoderncarrots.___23___ThehomeofpotatoesisinthemountainsoftheAndesinSouthAmerica.Bananascomefrom

PapuaNewGuineaandlemonsgrowwildinChina.Butoncepeoplerealizedthatmanyoftheseplantsweregoodtoeat,theytookthemfarfromtheplaceswheretheygrew.Fruit

,inparticular,attractedthirstytravelers.Arabbusinessmentransporteddifferentfruitsandvegetablesaroundtheworld,suchasoranges,whichtheytookf

romAsiatodistantcountriessuchasSpain.TheSpanishreturnedfromSouthAmericawithmanynewtypesoffood,includingchocolate,chili

andcorn.___24___Sometimestheyusedthemfordifferentpurposesfromtoday.Forexample,carrotswereusednotasfoodbutasmedicinetoprotectpeoplefrompoisonoreven

tomakepeoplefallinlove.Thefirsttomatoesandpineapplesweregrownnotasfoodbuttomakethegardenlookpretty.Today,wearesousedtoourdifferenttypesof

foodthatwedon’tthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom.___25___A．Sohowdidtheyspreadallovertheworld?B．Onlyafewwereorangeastheyaretoday!

C．Whydidwegrowsomanyfruitandvegetables?D．ManyplantsonlygrowincertainplacesonEarth.E．Peoplewhodidnoteatthemwouldhavetheirearsandnos

escutoff!F．Butforeachpineapple,potatoorcarrotweeat,thereisalonghistory!G．Peopleoftenhadproblemsdecidingwhattodowiththesene

wfruitsandvegetables.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com