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集宁一中东校区2019-2020学年第二学期第三次月考高二年级英语试题本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANation

alZooinAustraliaOPENTIME9:30am-5:00pmeverydayoftheyear,exceptChristmasDay.TICKETPRICESChildren:3-15years$26Students:16yea

rsorabovewithstudentcard$40SeniorsCard:$40Adults:$47Family:2adultsandupto3children:$130CARERSFORSPEC

IALVISITORSCarersforvisitorswithdisabilitiesareadmittedfreeofcharge.CarersIDisrequireduponentry.COMPANIONCARDholdersreceivefree

entry,aswellastheircarers.Pleasenote,wearen’tagovernmentfundedzooanddon’treceiveasubsidy(补贴)toacceptmanyofthegovernmentconc

ession(减价票).GROUPRATESIfyouarevisitingthezooinagroupof10ormore,youmayqualifyforourSpecialGroupratesonGeneralEntryprices.D

AILYACTIVITIES&KEEPERTALKSMakethemostofyourzoovisitandcheckoutourdailykeeperactivities.Therearegreatopportunitiest

oseeanimalsinaction.Watchthemenjoyatreatandinteractwiththeirkeepersastheyreceiveafeed.Onweekendsanddurings

choolholidays,additionalKeeperTalksareaddedtothescheduleandvisitorshavethechancetomeetorevenfeedsomeofourwonderfulanimals!WALKONTHEWILDSIDEBeco

meazookeeperforadaywiththeultimatealldaywildlifeexperienceZOOVENTURETOURHandfeedatiger,andpatarhino,whichmaybeyourmostunf

orgettableexperience.GETTINGHEREBYCARWearelocatedonLadyDenmanDrive,nexttoScrivenerDam.FindusonGoogleMaps.BYPUBLICTRANSPORTUnf

ortunately,therearenobusservicesrunningtothezooatpresent.1.Howmuchwilla70-year-oldmanpay?A.$40.B.$47.C.$26.D

.$130.2.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostunforgettableexperience?A.BeingazookeeperB.Feedingthetiger.C.Talkingwit

hthekeepersD.Watchinganimalsinaction.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Peoplecantakeafreebustothezoo.B.KeeperTalksareavailableeveryday.C.Pe

oplecaringfordisabledpeoplecanvisitforfree.D.Seniorpeoplehaveafreevisit.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是应用文。文章是关于澳大利亚国家动物园入园游览的一些相关事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TICK

ETPRICES部分中“SeniorsCard:$40”可知，持有老年卡的人，门票是40美元。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ZOOVENTURETOUR部分中“Handfeedatiger,andpatarhino,whichmaybeyourmostunforget

tableexperience.”可知，亲手喂老虎，抚摸犀牛，这可能是游客最难忘的经历。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CARERSFORSPECIALVISITORS部分中“Carersforvisitorswi

thdisabilitiesareadmittedfreeofcharge.”可知，残疾人士的护理人员可以免费入场。选项C和文中的该句语义相同。故选C项。BIaminmy40s,buttodayIlook

morelikeateenagegirl.NotbecauseI'mwearingthelatestfashionorhavingawildhairday.It'sbecauseIhaveapimple(青春痘)thatlookslikeavolcanogettingr

eadytoeruptonmychin.“Mom,whatisthat?”my8-year-olddaughterLucyexclaimed,pointingattheuglybumponmyface.Myin-lawswe

revisitingandbroughtmeaboxofchocolates-oneofmyfavoritefoods.EatingproperlyseemedlikeagoodideauntilIwasalonewiththatboxofchocol

ates!Ienjoyedthemgreatly,andmypimpleprovedmyenthusiasmclearly.Foodcanbealargeblockforme.Broccoli(西蓝花)seldomappeals

tome,butbakedgoodswithsugarorcrispychipscertainlydo.Ihavenoproblemdippingalargespoonintoajarofpeanutbutterorfro

stingtosatisfymydesires.Butyouwon'tcatchmetastingaspoonfulofcottagecheeseforalate-nightsnack.Pleasedon'tmisunderstandme.There

iscertainlyaplaceforcelebrationfoodssuchascakeandicecream.Butaregularservingofdailyjunkfoodrobsmeofthenutritio

nofferedinthefoodsIeat.IknowIfeelbetteraftereatinganapplethanIdoaftereatingacandybar.It'ssoeasyinoursocietytoeatprocessedfoodoutofboxes,bags,an

datthedrive-thru.Butthateasecomesatacost:Wesufferphysically.Ourtastebudsmaybevery,lacknutrition,whichopensth

edoortodiseases,I'mtryingtoaskmyselfafewquestionsbeforereachingforasnackormakingameal:Isthisreallyfood?IstheresomethingGodmade

init?AmIreallyhungry?WillIfeelsatisfied,butourbodiesbetteraftereatingthis?4.Whatmadetheauthorfeelshelookedlikeateenagegirl?A.Herwildhair.

B.Heruglyface.C.Herfacialfeatures.D.Herfashionableclothes.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Theauthoreatschocolatesasfo

od.B.Chocolatesmaycauseherpimples.C.Theauthor'sparents-in-lawoftenvisither.D.Theauthoreatschocolatestocurepimples.6.Whatdoyouthin

koftheauthor'seatinghabit?A.Itlacksprotein.B.Itisn'tdelicious.C.Itmakesherhealthy.D.Itisn'tabalanceddiet.7.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsprocessedfood?A.Favorable.B.Optimistic.C.Positive.D.Critical.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文由巧克力导致的痘

痘展开，主要讲述了作者的饮食习惯。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中It'sbecauseIhaveapimple(青春痘)thatlookslikeavolcanogettingreadytoeruptonmychin.可知那是因为我的下巴上

长了个青春痘，看起来就像一座即将喷发的火山。由此可知，作者的下巴上长了青春痘，这种面部特征使她看上去像十几岁的小姑娘。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据每三段中Ienjoyedthemgreatly,andmypimp

leprovedmyenthusiasmclearly.可知我非常喜欢它们，我的痘痘清楚地证明了我的热情。由此可推知，巧克力会引起青春痘。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Butaregularservingofdailyjunkfoodrobs

meofthenutritionofferedinthefoodsIeat.可知但是每天定期吃垃圾食品会使我失去我所吃的食物所提供的营养。由此可知，作者吃的垃圾食品没有营养,其饮食习惯不是一个均衡的饮食。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段

中Butthateasecomesatacost:Wesufferphysically.Ourtastebudsmaybevery,lacknutrition,whichopensthedoortodiseases.可知但这种放松是有代价

的：我们身体上承受着痛苦。我们的味蕾可能非常缺乏营养，这为疾病打开了大门。由此可推知，作者对加工过的食品持批评态度。故选D。CMaplesyrup(枫糖浆)isasweetenerfrommapletreesap(树

汁).Manypeopleuseitinbakinginplaceofsugarorothersweeteners,someuseitinteainsteadofhoneyanditisfrequentlyuseda

satoppingforpancakes,waffles,andotherbreakfastfoods.Sincetruemaplesyrupisratherexpensive,awiderangeoffalsemaple

syrupexist.ThissweeteneroriginatedinthenortheastregionofNorthAmerica,anditisinthisregionthatmostoftheworld’smaplesyrupi

sstillproduced.Vermont,NewHampshireMaine,andtheeasternportionofCanadaareallknownfortheirfinesyrup,eachwithslightlydifferentflavorqualit

ies.Thissweetenerisproducedbytappingmapletreestoreleaseandcollecttheirsap.Atree'ssapistheliquidthat,muchlikebloodinanim

als,carrieswaterandfoodtodifferentpartsofthetreetokeepitnourished.Amaturemapleproducesabouttengallonsofsapi

nagivenseason,afterwhichthetreewillwalloffthechannelthathasbeentapped,sothatanewtaphastobedrilledthenextseason.Maplesarenottappedforsyrupuntiltheyar

eatleast40yearsoldandhavereachedacertainsize,toensurethatnoharmcomestothetreethroughthetappingprocess.A

nimmenseamountofsapisrequiredtoproducemaplesyrupbecausethewaterysapmustbereducedtoachievetheproperthicknessandtaste.A

lthoughtheexactamountdependsonthesweetnessofthesap,ingeneralittakesabout40timesasmuchmaplesaptoproduceaportionofsyrup.Thismaybe

furtherreducedtocreatethickerdelicacies,suchasmaplebutter,maplecream,andmaplesugar.IntheUs,therearegradeAandGradeBsyrups,wit

hthreesub-divisionsofGradeA:lightamber,mediumamber,anddarkamber.GradeBisevendarkerthanGradeAdarkamber.Manypeopleassumethatthegradingsystemisalsoindic

ativeofquality,butinreality,itonlyhelpstodifferentiatethecolorandtasteofthesyrup,whichisamatterofpers

onalpreference.Thetastesaredifferent,buttosayoneisobjectively“better”thananotherwouldbeincorrect.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthemaplesyrupfromthefirsttwoparag

raphs?A.Itcanbeasubstituteofsugarandhoney.B.Itvariesgreatlyinflavorqualities.C.ItisproducedinthenortheastoftheUS.D.I

tistooexpensivetogainpopularity.9.Theunderlinedword"nourished"inparagraph3canbereplacedby“__________”.A.warm.B.healthy.C.complete.D.mature.10.Whyis

alargeamountofsapneeded?A.Becauseitiswidelyusedinmostdelicacies.B.Becauseithelpstoprotectoldtreesfromhar

m.C.Becauseitneedstobeconcentratedtomakemaplesyrup.D.Becausethemoresapisused,thebettermaplesyruptastes.11.What'sthemainpurp

oseofwritingthetext?A.Toteachpeoplehowtomakemaplesyrup.B.Toattractmorepeopletobuymaplesyrup.C.Tointrod

ucebasicknowledgeofmaplesyrup.D.Tohelppeoplechoosemaplesyrupofgoodquality.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中

广泛使用的枫糖浆。枫糖浆起源于北美的东北部地区，将枫树汁液浓缩后提取，各产地的枫糖浆风味不同，分为A级和B级。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Manypeopleuseitinbakinginplace

ofsugarorothersweeteners,someuseitinteainsteadofhoney可知，人们烘焙时用它来代替糖或其他甜味剂，也有些人用它来代替蜂蜜用于泡茶，枫糖浆是糖和蜂蜜的替代品。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第3段Atre

e'ssapistheliquidthat,muchlikebloodinanimals,carrieswaterandfoodtodifferentpartsofthetreetokeepitnourished（树的汁液就像动物的血

液一样，把水和食物输送到树的不同部分，以保证它的营养）可知，树的汁液的主要作用是保证树木有营养，能够存活。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第4段Animmenseamountofsapisrequiredtopr

oducemaplesyrupbecausethewaterysapmustbereducedtoachievetheproperthicknessandtaste和ittakesabout40timesasmuchmap

lesaptoproduceaportionofsyrup可知，生产枫糖浆需要大量的树汁，因为必须减少汁液中的水分才能达到适度的浓度和味道，需要将汁液浓缩。一般需要40倍的汁液才能生产一份枫糖浆。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中广泛使用的枫糖浆如何从枫树汁液中提取

，枫糖浆有不同的风味，分不同的级别。因此本文是介绍有关枫糖浆的一些基本知识。故选C项。DNewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFacesLargegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelmin

g.Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendp

roceedingwithcaution.Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoi

dingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBarrySandrew,

whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfr

omaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeogra

phicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson’sna

me,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp'screatorssayitautoma

ticallydeletesusers’dataafteranevent.AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp’screatorsfortheseprote

ctivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“th

eremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversio

noftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness,”aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Touseth

isapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsa

mefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindth

eapp.12SocialRecallisusedto________.A.takephotosB.identifypeopleC.organizeeventsD.makefriends13.Paragraph3isma

inlyabout________.A.howtheappworksB.howtheappwascreatedC.whatmakestheapppopularD.whatpeoplecandowiththeapp14.SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopa

gnosiaby________.A.givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphonesB.collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephoneC.providingt

heinformationofapersonwhentheyfirstmeetD.showingtheperson’sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface15.WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage

?A.Itmayputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.B.Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.C.Itcanpreventsomecommunicationdisorders.D.Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotective

measures.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍一款新的应用程序帮助人们识别面孔，但也有可能泄露隐私。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Theapp,calledSoci

alRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.可知，这款名为Socia

lRecall的应用软件可以通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别功能将名字和人脸联系起来，从而避免了正式介绍的必要，从而可以推断出，是用来识别人。故选B。【13题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第三段本主要讲述在收到活动组织者发出邀请后，用户需要自拍

两张照片并通过社交媒体登录，在活动中，该应用程序在之前定义的地理区域内处于活动状态。当用户将他或她的手机摄像头对准出席者的脸时，该应用程序就会识别这个人，显示这个人的名字，并链接到他或她的社交媒体个人资料，故本段主要介绍SocialRecall这款应用软件

工作原理。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraora

photograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thec

ollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.可知，用户使用智能手机的摄像头或照片中获取某人的面部图像，然后给它加上一个名字。当摄像机在现实生活中发现相同的人脸时，就

会显示之前输入的信息，从而帮助脸盲症患者识别此人的信息。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeap

p,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.

”可知，当人们选择将自己的个人信息分享给应用程序时，他们应该知道，在未来可能会出现意想不到的后果，从而可以推断出SocialRecall这款应用程序可能会危及人们的隐私。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Tearsleaveyouembarr

assedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.___16___Wh

entearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotio

ns,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.”___17___Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometim

espeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock,anger,fear,orsadness—isbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.Psych

ologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.___18___Patientsprac

ticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacestocry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cry

ingisawayofreducingtension,butpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.___19___Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsitu

ations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.___20___Youshouldalsoactoutthewho

lesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkca

lmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying,d

ealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A.Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.B.Theycryfordifferentreasons.C.Shegi

vescryingexercises.D.Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection.E.Thefactisthatnoemotionlastsforever.F.Itfor

msinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G.Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.A20

.G【解析】本文属于说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhen

you’renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.可知，眼泪是有用的，即使你不哭，眼泪也可以覆盖你的眼睛表面，D项“它包含对抗感染的化学物质。”符合语境，说明眼泪的作用。，故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推

理判断能力。根据本段最后一句Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去，故选E。【18题详解】考查对

上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第二句PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.这位心理医生说她的

治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣，因此C项“她给予哭的练习”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要阐述人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张，

因此他们或许会让你忍住哭的需求。故选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句后一句Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyand

angryasyoulike.你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能的发怒和生气，因此可以得出，在哭过之后，还是要表示自己的愤怒，故选G。第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iwasexcited

totakemydogGeorgietotherivertheotherday,asit’swithinwalkingdistanceofournewhome.Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,Georgehadneverseenabodyof____21

____,andIwantedtogettherebeforesunsettowatchher____22____it.Iwasgrowingincreasingly____23____aboutallthestops.She____24____th

egrass,dirtandtrees,andlickedwhateverwasstucktotheroad.Thesewereallnew____25____forherandshetookhertimestudyi

ngthem.WhenIacceptedthatitwas____26____tohurryheralong,I____27____mycellphoneandbegantexting.IthoughtthatIneededsomethingtodowhileGeorgiewas____28

____usdown.Then,Iheardthecicadas(蝉),andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadasismyfavoritesoundintheworld.Thatawakenedsomethingburiedwithinmethat

____29____forthesimplepleasuresthathadbeen______30______bytechnology.Imadea_____31_____decisiontobepresent,andtoenjoyth

e______32______totheriver,justlikeGeorgie.Thejourneywasjustas______33______asthefinaldestinationwouldbe,andittooktha

tGeorgieto______34______me.Now.I______35______thewonderofthewindingplantsonourpath.Ifelttheoccasionalwarmraindroponmyskinfrom

agraysky______36______toburstatanymoment.Ismelledthegrass,theflowers,thedirtandtheair.Itreasuredeachone______37______,asifdiscoveringthemforthef

irsttime.Aswenearedourdestination.Irealizedsomethingevenmore______38______Itdidn’tmatterwhetherweevenreachedtheriver.Whymustthere

alwaysbea______39______?Georgiehadnoideathatwehadadestination.Shewaspresentforthejourney,andshe_____

_40______everybitofthatsweetexperience.21.A.waterB.landC.workD.people22.A.drinkB.experienceC.wasteD.

clean23.A.worriedB.curiousC.upsetD.impatient24.A.protectedB.removedC.inspectedD.damaged25.A.discoveriesB.giftsC.jobsD.problems26.A

.necessaryB.fruitlessC.wiseD.better27.A.pickedupB.turnedoffC.lookedforD.tookout28.A.lettingB.turningC.slo

wingD.breaking29.A.paidB.longedC.appliedD.planned30.A.replacedB.determinedC.requiredD.followed31.A.curiousB.flexib

leC.panicD.conscious32.A.journeyB.freedomC.cyclingD.swimming33.A.hardB.dangerousC.wonderfulD.long34.A.giveB.leave

C.remindD.convince35.A.admiredB.expressedC.discoveredD.worked36.A.beginningB.continuingC.threateningD.leading3

7.A.equallyB.secretlyC.greatlyD.absolutely38.A.interestingB.seriousC.usefulD.important39.A.differenceB.destinationC.c

hangeD.reason40.A.providedB.usedC.lackedD.enjoyed【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A

33.C34.C35.A36.C37.A38.D39.B40.D【解析】本文是记叙文。作者带狗Georgie到河边去。在途中，Georgie不断停下来，研究路上看到的一切。从Georgie的行为中，作者意识到是否到达目的地并不重要，重要的是享受旅程

中的点点滴滴。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的前六年是在笼子里呆过的，Georgie从来没有见过水。A.water水；B.land土地；C.work工作；D.people人们。根据上文“take

mydogGeorgietotheriver”可知，作者带Georgie去河边是因为她从来没有见过水。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在日落前去看她体验一下水。A.drink喝；B.experience体验；C.waste浪费；D.clean打扫。根据下文“andshe

20everybitofthatsweetexperience.”中的“experience”可知，作者是带Georgie到河边去体验。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她每一次停下来都越来越不耐烦。A.worried担心的；B

.curious好奇的；C.upset不安的；D.impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“shetookhertimestudyingthem.”在路上，Georgie总是停下来花时间研究她看到的一切，这让作者对Georgie感到不耐烦。故

选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她查看着草地、泥土和树木，舔着粘在路上的东西。A.protected保护；B.removed移除；C.inspected检查，视察；D.damaged损坏。根据上文“Havin

gspentherfirstsixyearsinacage”可知，因为前六年是在笼子里呆过的，Georgie对路上的一切都感到新鲜，都仔细查看。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是她的新发现，她花时间研究它们。A.discoveries发现；B.g

ifts礼物；C.jobs工作；D.problems问题。路上一草一木对于Georgie来说都是新的发现。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到催她快走是徒劳的时候，我拿出手机开始发短信。A.necessary必要的；B.fruitless徒劳的，无结果的；C.wise明智

的；D.better更好的。Georgie总是停下来，作者觉得要催她快走是没用的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我意识到催她走是徒劳的时候，我拿出手机开始发短信。A.pickedup拾起；B.tur

nedoff关上；C.lookedfor寻找；D.tookout取出，拿出。发信息前应该是把手机拿出来。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，当Georgie使我们慢下来的时候。我需要做点什么。此处是“动词+down”构成的短语辨析。A.

lettingsb.down使某人失望；B.turningdown拒绝，调低/小；C.slowingdown使减速，使慢下来；D.breakingdown出故障。根据上文“shetookhertimestudyingthem.”，Georgie总

是在路上停下来，这样我们就不得不放慢速度。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它唤醒了我内心深处的某种东西——已经被科技取代了的对简单快乐的渴望。A.paid付款；B.longed渴望；C.applied申请；D.planned计划。根据上文“thesound

ofcicadasismyfavoritesoundintheworld”可知，蝉鸣是世界上作者最喜欢的声音。作者内心渴望这种简单的享受。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它唤醒了我内心深处的某种东西——已经被科技取代了的对简单快乐的渴望。A.replaced取代，代替

；B.determined决定；C.required要求；D.followed跟随。根据句意，此处是短语bereplacedby“被……所取代”。现在生活中的这种简简单单的快乐都被科技取代了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：我做出了一个慎重的决定，要关注当下，像Georgie一样享受去河边的旅程。A.curious好奇的；B.flexible灵活多变的；C.panic惊慌的；D.conscious有意识的，慎重的。作者做出了慎

重的决定：不再急着去目的地，而是慢慢享受现在。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做出了一个慎重的决定，要关注当下，像Georgie一样享受去河边的旅程。A.journey旅程；B.freedom自由；C.cycling骑车；D.swimming游泳。根据下一句“Thejo

urneywasjustas13asthefinaldestinationwouldbe”中的“thejourney”可知，作者意识到要享受旅程。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅程和最终目的地会一样美妙。

A.hard艰难的；B.dangerous危险的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.long长久的。根据上文“enjoythe12totheriver”要享受到河边的旅程。由此可知，作者觉得旅行的过程也一样精彩。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是Geor

gie提醒了我。A.give给；B.leave离开；C.remind提醒；D.convince说服。根据上文“Thesewereallnew5forherandshetookhertimestudyingthem.

”可知，Georgie对路上的一切都停下来花时间欣赏。Georgie的行为提醒了作者要慢慢享受旅程中的一切。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我欣赏路上藤蔓植物的奇观。A.admired欣赏，钦佩；B.expressed表达；C.discovered发现；D.w

orked工作。根据“thewonder”可知，作者一路欣赏沿途奇妙的风景。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到从灰沉沉的、好像随时会裂开一样的天空中偶尔有温暖的雨滴落在我的皮肤上。A.beginning开始；B

.continuing继续；C.threatening预示着，可能来临，威胁；D.leading带领。根据“agraysky”可知，灰蒙蒙的天空预示着风雨的来临，天空好像要裂开一样。故选C项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对它们每一个都同样珍爱，就像第一次发现它们一样。

A.equally同样地，平等地；B.secretly秘密地；C.greatly极好地；D.absolutely绝对地。上文提到“Ismelledthegrass,theflowers,thedirtandtheair.

”可知，沿途的草、花、泥土和空气的味道都让作者享受，作者对它们都同样地珍爱。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时。我意识到一件更重要的事。A.interesting有趣的；B.seriou

s严肃的，严重的；C.useful有用的；D.important重要的。根据下文“Itdidn’tmatterwhetherweevenreachedtheriver…”可知，作者认为是否达到目的地已经不再

重要，更重要的是享受旅途中的每一点。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么总要有目的地？A.difference差异，不同；B.destination目的地；C.change改变；D.reason理由。根据下文“G

eorgiehadnoideathatwehadadestination.”可知，作者意识到不一定非得要到目的地才能享受。George不知道有目的地，但是她也享受旅程。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她享受着这美妙体验的点点滴滴。A.provided提供；B.used使用；C

.lacked缺乏；D.enjoyed享受。根据“thatsweetexperience”可知，Georgie享受这次美妙的旅程。故选D项。II卷（选择题共50分）第三部分.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空It'scommontoseefoodd

eliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina.Someofthemevenrisk___41___(run)redlightstodelivertheirmealsinti

me.However,suchcarelessbehavioroftencausesseriousproblems.Thereasonfortheriseofsuchacarelessbehavioristhatthereis___42___largedemandforfoodde

liveryworkers,andmanycompaniesofferhighsalaries___43___(attract)newworkers.Infact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh___44___(pre

ss)fromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesfordeliveringfoodlate.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,___45___leadstosomeworkers

checking___46___(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikesWhilemostcompaniesrequirede

liveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhethertheserequirementsandrulesare___47___(strict)obeyedTosolvetheproblem,somecities___4

8___(take)actionsincelastyear.Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould___49___(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinS

henzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebanned_____50_____d

rivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.【答案】41.running42.a43.toattract44.pressure45.which46.their47.strictly48.havetaken49.betrained50.from【解析】

这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题，并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：有些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。riskdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。

故填running。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品送货工人的需求量大造成的。demand为可数名称，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用a来表示泛指，alargedemandfor…意为“对.....

.巨大的需求量”，故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语作目的状语。句意：许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知，动词不定式表目的，故填toattract。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，食品配送工人经常受

到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知，本句中的press在句子被形容词high修饰，一起作under的介词宾语，因此要用名词pressure。故填pressure。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheyca

nearn，__5__leadstosomeworkerscheckingtheirmobilephones可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，前面句子作定语从句的主语，所以要用which指代前面的内容。故

填which。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：他们接的订单越多，他们赚钱越多，这导致（为了节省时间）当他们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知，是配送工人骑车时看他们的（their）的手机。故填their。【47题详解】考查副词作状语修饰动词。句意：虽然大多数公司要求送货工人遵守交

通规则，但这些要求和规则是否严格遵守，仍然是个问题。分析句子rulesare___7___(strict)obeyed可知，形容词strict在句中修饰动词obey，修饰动词要用副词，故用其副词形式strictly。故填strictly。【48题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。根

据句中的时态状语“sincelastyear”可知，本句中要用现在完成时，主语是复数名词somecities，故填havetaken。【49题详解】考查虚拟语气。分析句子Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould___9___(train)ontraffi

crulesandsafety可知，本句中require表示建议，所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略。本句中的工人是被培训，故要用（should）betrained，其中的should可省略。故填

betrained。【50题详解】考查介词。bansb.fromdoingsth，为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb,bebannedfromdoingsth.，故填from。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)51.

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearHenry,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibitiontoheldin

theartgalleryfrom9:00amto4:00pmthenextSaturdayintheCityMuseum.Paper-cuttingisatraditionallyartforminChina,whichhadahistoryofmorethan1,500years

.Peopleoftendecoratetheirhomeswithpaper-cuttingduringfestivalsandweddings.Inthisexhibition,youcanseepap

er-cuttingwithvariouspattern.Inaddition,theyarefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperinthespot.Ihopethatyoucanseizethisoppo

rtunitytolearnmuchabouttraditionalChineseculture.Theexhibitioniswellworthattended.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,

LiHua【答案】1.held前加be2.去掉Saturday前的the3.traditionally→traditional4.had→has5.pattern→patterns6.they→there7.in→on8.much→more9.attended→attending10

.hear→hearing【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。作者写这封信邀请Henry参加中国剪纸文化艺术展。【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：我写信是想邀请您参加下周六上午9点到下午4点在美术馆举办的中国剪纸艺术展，展览地点在城市博物馆。theC

hinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition和hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用不定式的被动形式tobedone作定语，表示将来的被动动作，意思为“将要举行的中国剪纸艺术展”。故held

前加be。2.考查固定短语。nextSaturday意思为“下星期六”，在句中作状语，不需要冠词，故去掉Saturday前的the。3.考查形容词。修饰名词短语artform，应该用形容词形式。故trad

itionally改为traditional。4.考查时态。句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，有着1500多年的历史。句子叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；定语从句先行词是atraditionalartform，是单数，因此谓语动词用单数第

三人称形式。故had改为has。5.考查数名词单复数。pattern是可数名词；前面有形容词various，pattern应用复数形式。故pattern改为patterns。6.考查固定句型。句意：有很多著名

的艺术家会现场表演如何剪纸。根据句意，此处是“Therebe…”句型，意思为“有……”。故they改为there。7.考查固定短语。根据句意，此处是短语onthespot，意思为“当场，在现场”。故in改为on。8.考查副词比较级。句意：

我希望你能抓住这次机会，更多地了解传统的中国文化。根据句意，此处应该用副词比较级的形式，意思为“更多地了解”。故much改为more。9.考查动名词。句意：这次展览很值得参观。根据句意，此处是短语bewellworthdoing…意思为“很值得做……”，后接动名词形式，并且用主动

形式表被动意义。故attended改为attending。10.考查动名词。根据句意，此处是短语lookforwardto，意思为“期待做……”，后接动名词形式作宾语。故hear改为hearing。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华

，因为新冠疫情(theCOVID-19epidemic))的影响，你的英国笔友May家开办的农场农产品滞销，写信向你求助。请你给她回封信，鼓励她参照中国的经验，自己做网络主播(networkanchor)

，在家直播带货(promotegoodssalesthroughlivestreaming)。内容包括:1.直播推销的设备；2.直播推销的优势；3.直播推销的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：1.直播livestreaming2.拼单sharet

hebill3.秒光selloutwithinseconds4.网红营销socialInfluencermarketingDearMay,___________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearMary,Howareyougettingalongthesedays?Knowingthattheproduceon

yourfarmishardtosellduringtheCOVID-19epidemic,Ireallyfeelasworriedasyou.So,I'mwritingtosharesomesuccessfulChineseexper

iencetohelpyou.Chinesefarmerscameacrossthesimilarproblemnotlongago,buttheycameupwithacreativesolution:promotinggoodssalesthr

oughlivestreaming.WhatyouneedareacomputeroracellphonewithaccesstotheInternetandalivestreamplatformorapplica

tionforbroadcasting.Bytakingadvantageofsocialinfluencermarketing,thesellerscanintroducegoodsmoreefficiently.Thebuyerscanwatc

htheproductsvisuallyinrealtime,thusmakingtheonlinetrademoreconvenient.Toensurethequalityoflivestreaming,makesuretheequipme

ntandtheInternetareofgoodqualityandthesurroundingsarequietandfreeofdisturbance.Idohopethatitwillbehelpfultoyou.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析

】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题：信件建议英国笔友May做网络主播，在家直播带货，推销农场的农产品人称：第二、三人称时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写信目的；第二部分建议May做网络主播；第三部分希望建

议有帮助。要点：1.说明写信目的：分享中国疫情期间网络直播带货的成功经验2．建议May做网络主播①直播推销的设备：一台能上网的电脑或手机，一个直播平台或App②直播推销的优势：卖家能更有效地介绍商品，买家能更真实地观看产品，使网上交易更方便③直播推销的建议：用于直播的设备质量要

好，网络畅通，环境安静3．希望建议有帮助第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）feelworried；sharesomesuccessfulexperience；comeacross；comeupwith；promotegoodssales；accesstotheInterne

t；alivestreamplatform；takeadvantageof；introducegoods；efficiently；maketheonlinetrademoreconvenient；beofgoodquality；freeofdisturbance；behelpfulto第

三步：连词成句(1)IKnowthattheproduceonyourfarmishardtosellduringtheCOVID-19epidemic.(2)Ireallyfeelasworriedasyou.(3

)I'mwritingtosharesomesuccessfulChineseexperiencetohelpyou.(4)Chinesefarmerscameupwithacreativesolution:prom

otinggoodssalesthroughlivestreaming.(5)YouneedacomputeroracellphonewithaccesstotheInternetandalivestreamplatformorapplicationforbroadca

sting.(6)Thesellerscanintroducegoodsmoreefficiently.(7)Thebuyerscanwatchtheproductsvisuallyinrealtime.(8)Thismakestheonlinetrademoreconvenient.

(9)Youhavetoensurethequalityoflivestreaming.(10)MakesuretheequipmentandtheInternetareofgoodquality.(11)Thesurroundingsarequietandfreeof

disturbance.(12)Ihopethatitwillbehelpfultoyou.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)将第1个句子用分词作状语,连接下面两个句子(1)IKnowthattheproduceon

yourfarmishardtosellduringtheCOVID-19epidemic.(2)Ireallyfeelasworriedasyou.→KnowingthattheproduceonyourfarmishardtosellduringtheCOVID-19epidemic,

Ireallyfeelasworriedasyou.用what引导的主语从句改写下面的句子(5)YouneedacomputeroracellphonewithaccesstotheInterneta

ndalivestreamplatformorapplicationforbroadcasting.→WhatyouneedareacomputeroracellphonewithaccesstotheInternetandalivestreamplatformor

applicationforbroadcasting.将第2个句子改写成现在分词作结果状语,连接下面两个句子(7)Thebuyerscanwatchtheproductsvisuallyinrealtime.(8)Thismakestheonline

trademoreconvenient.→Thebuyerscanwatchtheproductsvisuallyinrealtime,thusmakingtheonlinetrademoreconvenient.将第1个句子作目的状语，连接下面两个句子(9)You

havetoensurethequalityoflivestreaming.(10)MakesuretheequipmentandtheInternetareofgoodquality.→Toensurethequalityoflivestreaming,makesuretheequip

ment.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如feelworried；shareexperien

ce；comeupwith；promotegoodssales；accesstotheInternet；takeadvantageof；efficiently；make…convenient；beofgood

quality；freeofdisturbance；behelpfulto等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如what引导的主语从句的运用WhatyouneedareacomputeroracellphonewithaccesstotheInternetanda

livestreamplatformorapplicationforbroadcasting；现在分词作结果状语的运用…thusmakingtheonlinetrademoreconvenient；不定式作目的状语的运用Toensurethequalityofl

ivestreaming等。