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江西省上饶市广丰一中2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Crazy.B.Surprised.C.Tired.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wha

tarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Anovel.C.Awriter.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodoonSatu

rday?A.Celebratetheirmum’sbirthday.B.TakeBrianoutfortheday.C.HelpBrianmovehouse.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdo

esthewomaneatforlunchatworknow?A.Byorderingatakeout.B.Bybringingfoodherself.C.Bygoingtotherestaurant.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.

Shehaswalkedalongdistance.B.Shehasdonetoomuchhousework.C.Shehasplayedtennisafterschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.7.Whatisthewoman

lookingforwardtomost?A.Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.B.Watchinggooddancersonstage.C.Makingsomegoodnewfriends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthechildrenenjoydoing?A.Feedinganimals.B.Collectingeggs.C.Havinglunchtogether.9Wherearethespeakers?A.Onafarm.B.Athom

e.C.Atschool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoweknowaboutthejacket?A.Itwasunsuitablefortheman.B.Itwaslargefortheman’sson.

C.Itwasboughtatareducedprice.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Thejacket.B.Thereceipt.C.Thecreditcard.12.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Gethismoneyback

.B.Takeacreditnote.C.Visitthestoreagain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.D

oingsomeexercise.B.Makingatrainingplan.C.Attendingasportsmeeting.14.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexerciselast?A.Twoweeks

.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks..15.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Running.16.H

owdoesthemanfindthesecondperiodoftheexercise?AInteresting.B.Easy.C.Stressful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthes

peakerprobablytalkingto?ANewstaff.B.Tourguides.C.Tourists.18.Howoftenisthesafetymeetingheld?A.Everymonth.B.EverytwoweeksC.Everyweek.19.W

hatarethelistenersallowedtowearinthelab?A.Jackets.B.Loosebelts.C.Sportsshoes.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tocomeupwithnewideas.B.To

introducerulesinthelab.C.Toinvitesomesuggestions.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ATheTop4SummerCampsinVancouver2023Discoverfunsummercampsthatofferenjoyableexperienc

esforkidsofallagegroups.CheckoutthetopsummercampsinandaroundVancouverthatwehighlyrecommend.TimberlineRa

nchHorseridingisonlythestartofyourupcomingadventure!TimberlineRanchhas73acresofwoodlandandfarmlandlocatedinthefoothillsofGoldenEarsMountainperfectfor

acampsite.Kidswillenjoytastymealsandtakepartinactivitiesaimedatimprovingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.EpicCampsWhistlerMountainbiking,stand-uppadd

leboarding,hiking,backpacking,whitewaterraftingandovernightcamping..areallwaitingforyouatEpicCampsWh

istler.Thesecampsprovideauniquechanceforparticipantsaged9to19toconnectwithnature,theoutdoorsandsocializewithothe

rs.BCWildlifeFederationBCWildlifeFederationoffersafunandeducationalopportunitytodiscovernewthingseveryday.Thisovernightcampisfor

kidsaged8-14,focusingonlearningoutdoorandleadershipskills,wildernesssafety,andexploringwildspacesinasecuree

nvironment.Ourlearningprogrammesnotonlyprovideunderstandingoftheenvironmentbutalsocreatenewfriendships.Va

ncouverOutdoorsSocietyTheVancouverOutdoorsSocietyoffersavarietyofenjoyableactivitiesforyoungpeoplebetween13and18yearsoldtoencourageself-discovery

,definedcharactervalues,goals,andidentity.Participantswillhavetheopportunitytoexploreandfindanswerstoimportantq

uestionsastheyovercomenewchallenges.Excitingoutdooractivitiessuchasrockclimbing,whitewaterriverrafting,andmorewillbeenjoyedwithinthenaturallandsc

apes.21.WhatcanpeopledoatEpicCampsWhistler?A.Surfing.B.Horseriding.C.Skiing.D.Mountainbiking.22.WhatisspecialaboutBCWildlifeFederation?A.Itteach

esleadershipskills.B.Itoffersenjoyableactivities.C.Itofferswonderfulcamps.D.Itsactivitiesareheldoutdoors.2

3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.BMostmajordro

ughtshavetendedtohappenonseasonaloryearlytimescales(范围),resultingfromvariabilityinlarge-scaleclimatepatternssuchasElNino.Butint

helastsixdecades,therehasbeenatransformationtomoredroughtsthatformoverjustafewweeksinmostoftheworld,researchersofanewstudyatNanjingUn

iversityofInformationScienceTechnologyreportinScience.Thisfindinghasimplicationsforecosystemconservationandagriculturalma

nagement.Someflashdroughtsdevelopintoseasonalones,yeteventhosethatdonotcancausesignificantdamagetoagricultur

eandcontributetootherextremeweathereventssuchaswildfiresandheatwaves.Inthesummerof2012,asevereflashdroughtacrosstheUnitedStatescaused

over$30billionindamages.FlashdroughtshappentwotothreetimesasofteninwetregionssuchasnorthwestNorthAmeri

ca,EuropeandsouthernChinaaselsewhere.Manyaffectedareastransformedfromnormalconditionstoextremedroughtwithinamonth,andnoclimatem

odelspredictedit.Astheworldcontinuestowarm,causinglessrainfall,flashdroughtfrequencyisexpectedtocontinuetorise.Droughtscanhap

penandstrengthenrapidly,butcurrentmonitoringsystemsoftencannotcatchtheirbeginningonshortenoughtimescales.Thatmakesflashdroughtsasor

tofahardnut,theresearcherssay.“Wehavetoimprovethesesystems,”theleadresearcherYuanXingsays,“byexploringthemechani

smsbehindflashdroughts,perhapswiththehelpofartificialintelligence.”Dealingwiththesedroughtsisn’tjustabouthavingabettertoolset,MarkSvoboda,

whofirstcoinedtheterm“flashdroughts”,believes,butalsoadifferentmind-set.“Itishumannaturenottodealwithdroughtuntily

ou’reinit.Weadvocatethatdroughtbedealtwithaheadandactively.”24Whatdoesthestudyfind?A.Droughtsareformedinshortertime.B.Wildlifeisadaptingtoachangi

ngclimate.C.Climatechangebegansixtyyearsago.D.Droughtsoftenhappenseasonallyoryearly.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Reasonsf

orflashdroughts.B.Consequencesofflashdroughts.C.Regionsattackedbydroughts.D.Extremeweathercausedbydroughts.2

6.Whydoresearchersthinkofflashdroughtsasahardnut?A.Theyworsenclimatechange.B.Theyhappenonaglobalscale.C.Theyputagricultureatgreatrisk.D.Theyarehardto

detectintime.27.WhatdoesSvobodasuggest?A.Keepingapositiveattitude.B.TurningtoAIforhelp.C.Takingmeasuresinadvance.D.Betteringexistingtool

s.CCocoGauffwontheU.S.Openwomen’stitlein2023.GauffbecameonlythethirdAmericanteenagertowinthenationalwomen’stitlefouryearsaftersherosetofameinthespo

rtbybeatingVenusWilliams,oneofherchildhoodidols,attheWimbledonChampionshipswhenGaffwasjust15yearsold.WhenGauffwasbarely

schoolagesheheldatennisracket(球拍)andtoldherparentsthatshewantedtobethebestplayerintheworld.BythetimeGauffwasseven,shew

astrainingwithatennisprofessionaltwohoursaday,severaldaysaweek.HerfathersuggestedthatthefamilymovefromAtlantatoDelrayBea

ch,Florida,hometosomeofthebesttennistrainingcampsintheworld.At13,GauffwastheyoungestU.S.Openjuniorgirlsfinalistinhistory;.at14,sheb

ecameoneoftheyoungestwinnersoftheFrenchOpenjuniorgirlstournament.ThewinagainstVenusWilliamsinthefirstrou

ndofWimbledonwasabitofadreamymomentforbothplayers.Gauffwas15;Williamswas39.GauffbeatWilliamsinstraightsetsinastunnin

gupset.Whenthecompetitorsmetatthenetforthetraditionalhandshake,Gaufftriedtomakethemomentspecial.“Iwasjusttellingherthankyouf

oreverythingshe’sdoneforthesport,”Gauffsaidatthetime.Despiteherage,Gauffdemonstratedskillsthatbothsetherapartandmadeherwor

thyofbeingmentionedwithothertennisgenius,includingTracyAustin,JenniferCapriati,andAndreaJaeger.Yetherprofessionalcareerhasnotbeenwithoutitss

etbacks.SincebeatingWilliamsinthefirstroundatWimbledon,shehasfoundherselfknockedoutinthefirstroundat

the2022AustralianOpenandatWimbledonin2023.Still,Gauffhasshownconsistentimprovementinhergameontheworldstage.28.Whydid

Gauff’sfamilymovetoDelrayBeach?A.Forcomfortablelife.B.Forstrongercompetitors.C.Forbettertraining.D.Forfurthereducation

.29.Howdidshemakethemomentofhandshakespecial?A.Bysayingthanks.B.Byexchangingrackets.C.Byovercomingupset.D.Byaskingforinstructions.3

0.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGauff?A.Friendlyandoutgoing.B.Selflessanddetermined.C.Caringandcompetitive.D.Hardworkingandtalente

d.31.Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyouseethetext?A.Friendship.B.Sport.C.Health.D.Culture.DChancelorBennetthassurprisesinstoreforeducat

orsduringTeacherAppreciationWeek.TheGrammyAwards-winningartistishostinghisvirtualawardshow“TheTwilightAwards”tosurprise10teache

rsandrecognizethemfortheirwork.He’llalsodonate$300,000totheseteachers.“MostartistswanttodotheGrammys,buteverybodywantstodo

‘SesameStreet’,”hesaid.“It’sbecausewhenyou’reakid,youcreatelong-lastingmemoriesofit.SesameStreet’teacheskidshowtocounto

rspellacertainwordandinfluencesthemforever.”Hesaidthesamegoesfortheworkteachersdoforchildren.“Thetruesuperstarsarethesepeople.”Chancelorfirstdev

elopedtheideain2017,afterworkingwitheducatorsinChicagoPublicSchools.Thatyearhedonated$1milliontotheschoolsystem,andstarte

dafundinChicagoclassroomsthroughoneinitiativeofSocialWorks,anonprofitheestablished.TheawardshowwasnamedinhonorofAmericaneducatorAlexanderTwilight,th

efirstAfricanAmericanknowntograduatefromanAmericancollege.Chancelordidn’thavethebesteducationalexperience.Hewaskindofwrittenoffb

ysomeofhisteachersduetotheFsonhisreportcard,butitcausedhimtohaveadeepergratitudetotheonesthatdidn’tabandonhim.“WhenIcouldhave

gottenkeptbackorkickedoutofschooloranynumberofthings,therewerequiteafewteachersthathelpedkeepmeontrack,”he

explained.AliamerfromSayreLanguageAcademyisamongthefirsteducatorstobehonored.“Iaskedthemacoupleoftimesonthephoneifanerrorwascommitted,”said

Aliamer.The25-year-oldhasonlybeenteachingfortwoyears.“Idon’tthinkanycreditgoestome.Itbringsmeoptimismthatpeoplearelearningto

bemoreempatheticandunderstanding.”32.HowdoesChancelorshowtheimportanceofteachersinparagraph2?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingacompari

son.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byexplainingreasons.33.WhatinspiredChancelortohold“TheTwilightAwards”?A.Hisownexperienceatschool.B.TeacherAppreciatio

nWeek.C.TherequestofAlexanderTwilight.D.Theactivityofhisnonprofit.34.WhatdoweknowaboutChancelorasaschoolboy?A.Heoftenskippedclas

s.B.Hewastreatedunfairly.C.Hedidpoorlyinschool.D.Hewaspopularwithteachers.35.HowdidAliamerfeelonhearin

gherwinningtheaward?A.Amazed.B.Proud.C.Touched.D.Mixed.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItissaidthatShennongjiaistheplacewherethemythicalEmperorYanoncelived.Intheremotemountainsandprimaryforests,manyvisitorswishtoen

counterthelegendaryyeren(wildman),alsocalledBigfoot.___36___Instead,theyareattractedbyShennongjia’srichbiodiversityandkarst(喀斯特地形)landforms.___37

___Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumnandgoskiinginwinter.Visitorscanhikeintheforest

.___38___Anearlyrisebyvisitorsmayberewardedwithanextremelyattractiveviewofaseaofcloudsbeneath.Thenaturalbeautyofk

arstlandformsiseverywhere.Therearewaterfalls,poolsanda56-ft-higharchthatresemblesabridgecraftedbynatureaftercenturiesofrainerosio

n.___39___LocatedinthesoutheastregionofShennongjia,itisthelargestandhighestwetlandincentralChina.The

DajiuhuLakeissurroundedbymountains,whereatotalofninedifferentlakesareconnectedbyaflowingstream.TheninelakesposetheD

ajiuhuLake,whichmeans“ninebiglakes”inChinese.ShenNong’sfirsttopisattractivetopeoplewholikeclimbing.Thehighestelev

ationof2,950metershasawonderfulreputation,alsoShennongjiamajorscenicareas.___40___Touristsmaycomeacrossanareainwhichgoldensnub-nosedm

onkeysthatareillorinjuredaretreatedbeforetheygobackintotheforest.A.Theymaynotseeanysuchcreature.B.OfthemthemostfamousistheDajiu

huLake.C.Thespeciallandformscreateawonderfulclimatehere.D.Themostattractiveisthediscoveryof“uncivilizedman”.E.Tripsinsuchamountaino

usregiondependlargelyontheweather.F.ThenatureofShennongjia’sbeautyvariescolorfullyallyeararound.G.Visitorsca

nenjoylisteningtothesoundsofswallowsnestlingwhileclimbing.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)GailRodg

ersagrandmaofthree,hasbecomealifeguardatherlocalpool.Seeingherlocalpoolcouldn’t____41____duetoalifeguardshortage,the66yearoldwomande

cidedthather____42____wouldn’tgetinthewaywhilehelpinghercommunity.“Ididthislifeguardthingbackinthelate‘60s’.____43____,Ith

oughtIcandothisagain,’’shesaid.Rodgers,____44____inthelate1960s,saidshehadtolearnnewskills.JeffBlume,presidentofCin

cinnatiPoolManagementandRodgers’boss,alsoadmittedthatthephysicalexaminationis____45____.“Lifeguardcandidateshavetoswima

300yardlength,andthensubmerge(潜入水中)andgraba10-poundbrickoffthebottomofthepool,”Blumeexplained.Throughgreat____46____,Rodgersbec

ameaparttimelifeguard.“It’sbeenfun____47____peopleenjoyingtheniceweatherinthepool.It’sbeenmore____48____thanIexpectedto

be,”Rodgerssaid.Herbosssaidithasalsobeenajoytohaveherontheirteam.Blumenotedthatfearcan____49____alotofpeopleandhe’sgladthatRodgersissucha

(n)____50____for,beingcourageous.“Ithinkthere’sa____51____of‘Ican’tdothis’or‘That’snotforme.That’sfortheyoung’orsomethinglikethat.So,there

’salotto____52____,butifpeoplewanttodoit,wecouldhelpthemwiththeskillsandgivethemalittlebitmoreofa____53____beforetheyactuallytakethe

class.Ifpeople____54____thatisanoption,Ithinktheymightnotlookattheskillstestasatallmountaintogetover.”Theyhopemorep

eopleareinspiredto____55____life-guardingasthecountrycontinuestofacelifeguardshortages.41.A.spreadB.decreaseC.operateD.change42.A.genderB.ageC.

behaviourD.character43.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore44.A.trainedB.employedC.identifiedD.replace

d45.A.fairB.severeC.briefD.practical46.A.opportunitiesB.achievementsC.effortsD.choices47.A.keepingB.catchingC.imaginingD.watching48.A.pleasantB.con

venientC.effectiveD.significant49.A.strikeB.controlC.threatenD.restrict50.A.creationB.inspirationC.attractionD.motivation51.A.horrorB

.lossC.reliefD.guilt52.A.doubtB.denyC.overcomeD.ignore53.A.rewardB.boostC.tryD.taste54.A.complainB.ensureC.predictD.recognize55.A.takeupB

.makeupC.endupD.pullup第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robotsarehighlybeneficialtohealthcare.Statisticsshowthataround16mill

ionpatientsinChinaare___56___needoforthopedic(矫形外科的)surgery.Surgicalrobotshelpsurgeonsfigureouttheproblem,___57___carrytheriskofexposingbothsur

geonsandpatientstoradiationdamage.Theall-in-oneorthopedicrobot(AIOOR)solvesthisproblem.Developedbyorthopedic___58__

_(special)ZhangYuanzhiandhisteam,AIOORisthefirstofitskindinChina.Itscutting-edgeimagingsystemandsoftwa

re___59___(short)thetimeneededforcomplexoperations,suchasthoseforspinalinjuries,andalsomakessuchsurgeriesmuch___60_

__(safe).Advancedrobotics,moreover,considerablyeasespatients’discomfortcreatedbythetraditionalgastroscopy(胃镜),___61___requiresthatthephysicia

nputatubedownthepatient’smouthtothestomach.Thediscomfortisunbearabletomanypatients,___62___(make)someavoidcheckupsandconse

quentlymissthebesttimefortreatment.TheNaviCam,asystemdevelopedbyANKONMedicalTechnologiesinShanghai,enables___63___(entire)painlesss

tomachvisualizationinstead.Patientsonlyneedto“eat”___64___capsule-sizedrobot,andtheexaminationiscomple

tedwithin15minutes.Aftertheprocedure,therobotisremovedfrompatients’body.Sofar,theserobots____65____(employ)inabout1,00

0medicalcentersacrossChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.每年的12月5日是国际志愿者日(InternationalVolunteerDay)。作为校志愿者协会(SchoolVolu

nteerAssociation)主席，请你用英语在志愿者日发表国旗下讲话，内容包括：1.向校志愿者表示感谢；2.志愿服务的好处；3.发出呼吁。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deart

eachersandschoolmates,__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inspiredbyhisstrongrelationshi

pwithhisownfather,WilliamDunntakeskidswithoutdadsoutforfishing.WilliamDunnisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing

,Inc.,anonprofitorganizationinLakeland,Florida,whichfocusesonmentoring(指导)underprivilegedandfatherlesskidsthroughthesportoffishing.Adozenyearsago,Wi

lliamnoticedhissix-year-oldneighbor,Camran,seemedangry.Heoftenstormedoutofthehouse,shoutingatthesky.Oneday,Wi

lliamsawtheboyoutsideandstartedaconversation.Camrantoldhimthathisdadwasn’tinhislife.WilliamaskedCamran’smomfor

permissiontotakehimfishing.Camranwasattractedbythatfirsttrip.Thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsawpos

itivechangesinCamran’sbehavior.“That’swhenIrealizedthatitwasmyresponsibilitytohelpfatherlesskids,”hesays.SoonWilliamwasteachingCamran’sfriendsando

therkidsintheneighborhoodtofish.Duringtheweek,Williamworksasatiresalesman.Onweekends,heandafewothervolunteers,mostlypeoplefromhisneighborhood,take20

to25kidsoutforfishingonaboat.Williamreachesouttolocalfosterhomesandgrouphomestoinvitethekidstospendthedayonthewater.Manyhaven

everbeenfishingorevenonaboat,soWilliam—orBigWill,asthekidscallhim—startsbyteachingthebasics.Thencomethelifelessonsthatfi

shingoffers:patience,teamworkandthesimplejoyofrelaxingintheoutdoors.TakeaKidFishing,Inc.hastakenmorethan

600fishingtripswithover1,500kidswhodon’thaveafatherintheirlives.“Theywentthroughalotandsawalot,andthe

irlivesweredifficult,”Williamsays.“Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthatfadedaway.Ontheboat,they’dbelaughing,smilingandmakingnewfriends,”hesays.

“IknewIwasontosomething.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。GrowingupinapoorareainMiami,Williamhelpedhisdadw

ithafishingbusiness._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________Hewantstosharewithfatherlesskidshisloveof

fishingandwhathisdadtaughthim.___________________________________________________________________________________________

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