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江西省上饶市广丰一中2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Crazy.B.Surprised.C.Tired.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Oh,wo

w.Whatareallyoupeopledoinghere?W:Happybirthday,Tony.Comeinandjointheparty.M:Isthisforme?Youpeoplearecrazy.Ihadnoidea.Whoorganizedthis?2.【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Anovel.C.Awriter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:God,I’mgladthat’sover.W:Soyoudon’tli

keit?It’sbasedonanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.M:No,Ithinkthestory,thedialogueandthewholethingaboutthewararehardtounderstand.W:But

theleadingactorismyfavorite.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodoonSaturday?A.Celebratet

heirmum’sbirthday.B.TakeBrianoutfortheday.C.HelpBrianmovehouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?M:Brianphonedmetoday.Hewaswo

nderingwhetherIcouldhelphimmovehouseonSaturday.W:I’dratheryoudidn’t.It’smum’sbirthdayandIthoughtwecouldtakeheroutfortheday.4.【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomaneatforlunchatworknow?A.Byorderingatakeout.B.Bybringingfoodherself.C.Bygoingtotherestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatd

oyoueatforlunchatwork?M:Oh,Iusuallyjustorderatakeout.W:Iusedtodothesamething,butI’vegottiredofit.NowIbringfoodwithme

fromhome.M:That’scool.Butcookingtakesalotoftimeandenergy.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shehaswalkedalongdistance.B.Shehasd

onetoomuchhousework.C.Shehasplayedtennisafterschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youlooktired.DidyouplaytenniswithJaneaf

terschool?W:Sheplayedwithsomeoneelse.Iwalkedallthewayhomebecausethebuswaslate.M:Butcanyouhelpmewiththehousework?W:

Um,sorry!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.

Confident.7.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.B.Watchinggooddancersonstage.C.Makingsomegoodnewfrien

ds.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthedancecompetitionmyclassisgoinginfor,UncleSam?M:Yes,yourmomsaidyouwerereallyexcitedaboutit.

Aren’tyoujustabitnervousaboutdancinginfrontofsomanypeople,though?W:No.Therewillbelotsofreallygooddancers.Ourteachersayswe’

lllearnlotsjustbywatchingthemonstage.M:Iexpectyou’llmakesomegoodnewfriendsthere.W:Mm.That’swhatI’mlookingforwardtomostofall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthechildrenenjoydoing?A.Feedinganimals.B.Collectingeggs.C.Havinglunchtogether.9.Wherearethespea

kers?A.Onafarm.B.Athome.C.Atschool.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoCherryTrees.W:Thankyou.Sopleasegiveusadescriptionofthetour.M:Withpleasure.Th

isisthebiggestplaceyoucanseefarmyardanimals.Wekeepcattle,blackpigs,sheep,chickensandsoon.W:Soundsamazing.Fewofthestudentshav

eseenthembefore.M:Afterthechildrenhavelunch,theythengotocollecteggs,whichtomanyisoneofthebestthingsthe

ydoonthefarmbecausethechildrencanhavefirst-handexperienceofgettingawarmeggunderthehen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoweknowaboutthejacket?A.Itwasunsuitablefortheman.B.Itwaslargefortheman’sson.C.Itwasboughtat

areducedprice.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Thejacket.B.Thereceipt.C.Thecreditcard.12.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Gethismoneyback.B.Takeacred

itnote.C.Visitthestoreagain.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketoreturnthisjacket.W:MayIaskwhyyou’rereturningit?M:Iboughti

tformyson,butit’stoosmall.W:Doyouhaveyourreceipt?M:Yes,hereitis.W:I’msorry.Thisjacketwasonsale.Wedon’treturnonsaleitems.Youcanexchangeitforsomethinge

lseorwecangiveyouacreditnote.M:Doyouhavethejacketinalargersize?W:Letmecheck...I’mafraidwe’reallsoldout.M:Okay,I’lltakeacreditno

te.Howlongisitgoodfor?W:It’sgoodforayear.M:Okay.I’llcomebacknextweekandseeifIcanfindsomethingelsehemightlike.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingsomeexercise.B.Makingatrainingplan.C.Attendingasportsmeeting.14.Howlongw

illthefirstperiodoftheexerciselast?A.Twoweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.15.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWe

dnesday?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Running.16.Howdoesthemanfindthesecondperiodoftheexercise?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Stressful.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【

解析】【原文】W:Thesportsmeetingisinsixweeksactually.Let’sworkoutatrainingscheduleforyou.M:OK,whatshouldIdo?W:Let’ssee.Forthefirsttwoweeks,youshoulddothreeo

rfourworkoutsperweek.Youneedtobike,swimandrunonceaweek.Andaddanotherlongerworkoutofoneofthethreesportsthatyoufee

lyouneedmorepractice.M:OK.SohowaboutIbikeonMonday,swimonWednesdayandrunonFriday?W:Soundsgood!Doyouthinkyoucandotha

tfortwoweeks?M:Yeah,IthinkIcan.Thenwhat’snext?W:Thenit’sthesecondperiod.You’vegotfourmoreweekstogo.It’llbet

imetoincreasetofiveorsixlongworkoutsaweek.M:Wow,that’salotofworktodo.I’mafraidIcan’tmanageit.W:Butyou’llbefitte

rafterthefirstperiod,soit’llbeeasyforyoutodothat.M：Ireallyhopeso.MaybestartingfromWeek3,I’llchangeth

eexercisingtimetomakeitmoreinteresting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Newstaff.B.T

ourguides.C.Tourists.18.Howoftenisthesafetymeetingheld?A.Everymonth.B.EverytwoweeksC.Everyweek.19.Whatarethelistenersallow

edtowearinthelab?A.Jackets.B.Loosebelts.C.Sportsshoes.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tocomeupwithnewideas.B.Tointroducerulesinthe

lab.C.Toinvitesomesuggestions.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,welcometothelab!Itwillbeyourworkplacefromnowon.PleaseremembersomerulesIexplaintoy

outoday.MynameisTony.Iamyourguideforthislabtour.Asyoumayhavebeentoldalready,thereisasafetymeetingonceaweek.Iexpectyoutoknowthelabsafetyrul

es.Therewillbeabrieftesteverytwoweeks.Howyouperforminthistestwillbenotedinyourpersonnelfileandcouldaffectyoursalary.ThemostimportantinformationIwan

ttogiveyounowisaboutsafetyandcleanliness.Firstofall,theonlyacceptableshoesaresportsshoes;don’twearjackets,necklacesorloosebelts;youshouldwear

full-protectedclothinginthelab.Second,everythingmustbekeptclean.Washyourhandsbeforehandlinganyequipm

ent.Thisisextremelyimportant.Toolsandjarsshouldbekeptabsolutelycleanandavoidanypollution.OK.Anyquestions?第二部分阅读理解(

共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ATheTop4SummerCampsinVancouver2023Disc

overfunsummercampsthatofferenjoyableexperiencesforkidsofallagegroups.CheckoutthetopsummercampsinandaroundVancouverthatwehighlyr

ecommend.TimberlineRanchHorseridingisonlythestartofyourupcomingadventure!TimberlineRanchhas73acresofwoodlandandfarmlandlo

catedinthefoothillsofGoldenEarsMountainperfectforacampsite.Kidswillenjoytastymealsandtakepartinactivitiesaimedatimpro

vingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.EpicCampsWhistlerMountainbiking,stand-uppaddleboarding,hiking,backpacking,whitewaterraftingandovernightcampi

ngareallwaitingforyouatEpicCampsWhistler.Thesecampsprovideauniquechanceforparticipantsaged9to19toconnectwithnature,theoutdoorsandsocializewithother

s.BCWildlifeFederationBCWildlifeFederationoffersafunandeducationalopportunitytodiscovernewthingseveryday.Thisovernightcampisforkidsaged8-14,focus

ingonlearningoutdoorandleadershipskills,wildernesssafety,andexploringwildspacesinasecureenvironment.Ourlearningprogra

mmesnotonlyprovideunderstandingoftheenvironmentbutalsocreatenewfriendships.VancouverOutdoorsSocietyTheVancouverOutd

oorsSocietyoffersavarietyofenjoyableactivitiesforyoungpeoplebetween13and18yearsoldtoencourageself-discovery,definedcharacterv

alues,goals,andidentity.Participantswillhavetheopportunitytoexploreandfindanswerstoimportantquestionsastheyovercomen

ewchallenges.Excitingoutdooractivitiessuchasrockclimbing,whitewaterriverrafting,andmorewillbeenjoyedwithinthenaturallandscapes.21.Whatcanpeopled

oatEpicCampsWhistler?A.Surfing.B.Horseriding.C.Skiing.D.Mountainbiking.22.WhatisspecialaboutBCWildlifeFederation?AItteac

hesleadershipskills.B.Itoffersenjoyableactivities.C.Itofferswonderfulcamps.D.Itsactivitiesareheldoutdoors.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asci

encereport.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是温哥华的四个夏

令营项目，这些项目让孩子们有机会体会到更多乐趣。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据EpicCampsWhistler部分中的“Mountainbiking,stand-uppaddleboarding,hiking,backpacking,w

hitewaterraftingandovernightcampingareallwaitingforyouatEpicCampsWhistler.(山地自行车、站立式桨板、徒步旅行、背包旅行、白水漂流和过夜露营都在EpicCampsWhistler等着你。)”可知

，在EpicCampsWhistler，人们可以山地骑行。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BCWildlifeFederation部分中的“Thisovernightcampisforkidsaged8-14,focusingonlearnin

goutdoorandleadershipskills,wildernesssafety,andexploringwildspacesinasecureenvironment.(这个过夜夏令营适合8-14岁的孩子，重点是学习户外和领导技能，荒野安全，在安全的环境中探索野外空间。)”可知，该夏令营

重点学习户外和领导技能，由此可知，BCWildlifeFederation的特殊之处在于它注重领导技能的学习。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Discoverfunsummercampsthatofferenjoyab

leexperiencesforkidsofallagegroups.CheckoutthetopsummercampsinandaroundVancouverthatwehighlyrecommend.(

发现有趣的夏令营，为所有年龄组的孩子提供愉快的经历。看看我们强烈推荐的温哥华及周边地区的顶级夏令营吧)”可知，本文主要推荐的是温哥华以及周边地区的顶级夏令营项目，为所有年龄组的孩子提供愉快的经历；由此推知，本.文最有可能出自于旅游杂志。故选C项。BMostmajordrou

ghtshavetendedtohappenonseasonaloryearlytimescales(范围),resultingfromvariabilityinlarge-scaleclimatepatternssuchasElNino.Buti

nthelastsixdecades,therehasbeenatransformationtomoredroughtsthatformoverjustafewweeksinmostoftheworld,researchersofanewstudyatNanjin

gUniversityofInformationScienceTechnologyreportinScience.Thisfindinghasimplicationsforecosystemconser

vationandagriculturalmanagement.Someflashdroughtsdevelopintoseasonalones,yeteventhosethatdonotcancausesignificantdamagetoagricultureandcontribute

tootherextremeweathereventssuchaswildfiresandheatwaves.Inthesummerof2012,asevereflashdroughtacrosstheUnitedStatescaus

edover$30billionindamages.FlashdroughtshappentwotothreetimesasofteninwetregionssuchasnorthwestNorthAmerica,EuropeandsouthernChin

aaselsewhere.Manyaffectedareastransformedfromnormalconditionstoextremedroughtwithinamonth,andnoclimat

emodelspredictedit.Astheworldcontinuestowarm,causinglessrainfall,flashdroughtfrequencyisexpectedtocontinuetorise.Droughtscanhappenan

dstrengthenrapidly,butcurrentmonitoringsystemsoftencannotcatchtheirbeginningonshortenoughtimescales.Th

atmakesflashdroughtsasortofahardnut,theresearcherssay.“Wehavetoimprovethesesystems,”theleadresearcherYuanXingsays,“byexplo

ringthemechanismsbehindflashdroughts,perhapswiththehelpofartificialintelligence.”Dealingwiththesedroughtsisn’tjusta

bouthavingabettertoolset,MarkSvoboda,whofirstcoinedtheterm“flashdroughts”,believes,butalsoadifferentmind-

set.“Itishumannaturenottodealwithdroughtuntilyou’reinit.Weadvocatethatdroughtbedealtwithaheadandactively.”2

4.Whatdoesthestudyfind?A.Droughtsareformedinshortertime.B.Wildlifeisadaptingtoachangingclimate.C.Climatechangebegansixtyyearsago.D.D

roughtsoftenhappenseasonallyoryearly.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Reasonsforflashdroughts.B.Consequencesofflashdroughts.

C.Regionsattackedbydroughts.D.Extremeweathercausedbydroughts.26.Whydoresearchersthinkofflashdroughtsasahardnut?A.Theyworsencli

matechange.B.Theyhappenonaglobalscale.C.Theyputagricultureatgreatrisk.D.Theyarehardtodetectintime.27.WhatdoesSv

obodasuggest?A.Keepingapositiveattitude.B.TurningtoAIforhelp.C.Takingmeasuresinadvance.D.Betteringexistingtools.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文

，大多数严重干旱往往经过一个季度甚至一年时间才会发生，但在过去的60年里，世界大部分地区出现了突发性干旱，并且突发性干旱的频率预计会继续上升。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mostmajor

droughtshavetendedtohappenonseasonaloryearlytimescales(范围)(大多数严重干旱往往发生在季节或年时间尺度上)”以及“Butinthelastsixdecades,therehasbeenatransfor

mationtomoredroughtsthatformoverjustafewweeksinmostoftheworld(在过去的60年里，世界大部分地区的干旱情况发生了转变，在短短几周内就会形成更多的干旱)”可知，大多数严重干旱往往经过一个季度甚至一年时

间才会发生。但研究人员发现，在过去的60年里，世界上大部分地区的干旱模式发生了变化，更多干旱仅仅在几周内就会形成。即这项研究发现干旱在较短的时间内形成。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“Someflashdrought

sdevelopintoseasonalones,yeteventhosethatdonotcancausesignificantdamagetoagricultureandcontributetootherextremeweathereventssuchas

wildfiresandheatwaves.(一些突发性干旱会发展成季节性干旱，但即使那些没有发展成季节性干旱的，也会对农业造成重大损害，并导致诸如野火和热浪等其他极端天气事件)”和“Manyaffectedareastransformedfromnormalconditi

onstoextremedroughtwithinamonth,andnoclimatemodelspredictedit.(许多受影响的地区在一个月的时间里就从正常状况转变为极端干旱，没有气候模型预测到这一点)”可知，

第二段主要介绍了突发性干旱造成的后果。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Droughtscanhappenandstrengthenrapidly,butcurrentmonitoringsystemsoftencann

otcatchtheirbeginningonshortenoughtimescales.Thatmakesflashdroughtsasortofahardnut,theresearcherssay.(干旱可以迅速发生和加强

，但目前的监测系统往往无法在足够短的时间尺度上捕捉到它们的开始。研究人员说，这使得突发性干旱成为一种难题)”可知，目前的监测系统通常无法在短时间内捕捉到突发性干旱的发生，这使突发性干旱成了一个棘手的问题，故选D。27题详解】细节理

解题。根据最后一段中的“Itishumannaturenottodealwithdroughtuntilyou’reinit.Weadvocatethatdroughtbedealtwithaheadandactively.(人类的天性是，在遇到干旱之前不去应对。我们主张提前积极应对干

旱)”可知，Svoboda建议不要等到身陷干旱时再应对，而要提前行动，故选C。【CCocoGauffwontheU.S.Openwomen’stitlein2023.GauffbecameonlythethirdAmerica

nteenagertowinthenationalwomen’stitlefouryearsaftersherosetofameinthesportbybeatingVenusWilliams,oneofherchildhoodido

ls,attheWimbledonChampionshipswhenGaffwasjust15yearsold.WhenGauffwasbarelyschoolagesheheldatennisracket(球拍

)andtoldherparentsthatshewantedtobethebestplayerintheworld.BythetimeGauffwasseven,shewastrainingwithat

ennisprofessionaltwohoursaday,severaldaysaweek.HerfathersuggestedthatthefamilymovefromAtlantatoDelrayBeach,Florida

,hometosomeofthebesttennistrainingcampsintheworld.At13,GauffwastheyoungestU.S.Openjuniorgirlsfinalistinhistory;at14,shebeca

meoneoftheyoungestwinnersoftheFrenchOpenjuniorgirlstournament.ThewinagainstVenusWilliamsinthefirstroundofWimbledonwasabitofadreamymomentforbothpl

ayers.Gauffwas15;Williamswas39.GauffbeatWilliamsinstraightsetsinastunningupset.Whenthecompetitorsmetatthenetfor

thetraditionalhandshake,Gaufftriedtomakethemomentspecial.“Iwasjusttellingherthankyouforeverythingshe’sdoneforthesport

,”Gauffsaidatthetime.Despiteherage,Gauffdemonstratedskillsthatbothsetherapartandmadeherworthyofbeingmentionedwithothertennisgenius,includingTrac

yAustin,JenniferCapriati,andAndreaJaeger.Yetherprofessionalcareerhasnotbeenwithoutitssetbacks.SincebeatingWilliamsinthefirstrounda

tWimbledon,shehasfoundherselfknockedoutinthefirstroundatthe2022AustralianOpenandatWimbledonin2023.Still,Gauff

hasshownconsistentimprovementinhergameontheworldstage.28.WhydidGauff’sfamilymovetoDelrayBeach?A.Forcomforta

blelife.B.Forstrongercompetitors.C.Forbettertraining.D.Forfurthereducation.29.Howdidshemakethemomentofhandshak

especial?A.Bysayingthanks.B.Byexchangingrackets.C.Byovercomingupset.D.Byaskingforinstructions.30.Whichofthefollowingword

scanbestdescribeGauff?A.Friendlyandoutgoing.B.Selflessanddetermined.C.Caringandcompetitive.D.Hardworkingandtalented.31.Inwhichs

ectionofthemagazinecanyouseethetext?A.Friendship.B.Sport.C.Health.D.Culture.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了可可·高芙顺利夺得2023年美国网球公

开赛女单冠军，并介绍了她的运动生涯。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“HerfathersuggestedthatthefamilymovefromAtlantatoDelrayBeach,Florida,hometosomeofthebesttennis

trainingcampsintheworld.(她的父亲建议全家从亚特兰大搬到佛罗里达州的德尔雷比奇，那里有一些世界上最好的网球训练营。)”可得知，德尔雷比奇是世界最好的网球训练营的所在地，因此搬家为了得到更好训练。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenthec

ompetitorsmetatthenetforthetraditionalhandshake,Gaufftriedtomakethemomentspecial.‘Iwasjusttellingherthankyouforeverythingsh

e’sdoneforthesport,’Gauffsaidatthetime.(当参赛者在网前进行传统的握手时，高芙试图让这一时刻变得特别。高芙当时说：‘我只是感谢她为这项运动所做的一切。’)”可知，高芙想要感谢威廉姆斯为网球运动所做的贡献。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根

据第二段中的“BythetimeGauffwasseven,shewastrainingwithatennisprofessionaltwohoursaday,severaldaysaweek.(高芙七岁的时候，她已经和一名网球专业选手一起训练，

一周几天，每天两小时。)”和最后一段中的“Still,Gauffhasshownconsistentimprovementinhergameontheworldstage.(尽管如此，高芙在世界舞台上的比赛表现出了持续的进步。)”可知，她每天坚持训练，受挫折后继续提升自我，由此可推

测出，她非常努力。根据最后一段中的“Despiteherage,Gauffdemonstratedskillsthatbothsetherapartandmadeherworthyofbeingmentionedwithothertennisgenius,includingTracyAustin

,JenniferCapriati,andAndreaJaeger.(尽管年纪小，但高芙展现出的技术让她与众不同，也让她值得其他网球天才提及，包括特蕾西·奥斯汀、詹妮弗·卡普里亚蒂和安德烈娅·耶格。)”可知，她年少成名，能

够与其他网球天才比肩，由此可推测出，她非常有天赋。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“CocoGauffwontheU.S.Openwomen’stitlein2023.(可可·高芙在2023年赢得了美

国网球公开赛女子冠军。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了可可·高芙顺利夺得2023年美国网球公开赛女单冠军，并介绍了她的运动生涯。本文是网球女单冠军的介绍，所以应该出现在杂志中的运动专栏。故选B。DChancelorBennetthassurprisesinstoreforedu

catorsduringTeacherAppreciationWeek.TheGrammyAwards-winningartistishostinghisvirtualawardshow“TheTwilightAwards”to

surprise10teachersandrecognizethemfortheirwork.He’llalsodonate$300,000totheseteachers.“MostartistswanttodotheGrammys

,buteverybodywantstodo‘SesameStreet’,”hesaid.“It’sbecausewhenyou’reakid,youcreatelong-lastingmemoriesofit.SesameStreet’teacheskidshowtocountorspe

llacertainwordandinfluencesthemforever.”Hesaidthesamegoesfortheworkteachersdoforchildren.“Thetruesuperstarsarethesepeople.”Chancelo

rfirstdevelopedtheideain2017,afterworkingwitheducatorsinChicagoPublicSchools.Thatyearhedonated$1milliontotheschoolsystem,andstartedafu

ndinChicagoclassroomsthroughoneinitiativeofSocialWorks,anonprofitheestablished.TheawardshowwasnamedinhonorofAmerican

educatorAlexanderTwilight,thefirstAfricanAmericanknowntograduatefromanAmericancollege.Chancelordidn’thavethebested

ucationalexperience.HewaskindofwrittenoffbysomeofhisteachersduetotheFsonhisreportcard,butitcausedhimtoha

veadeepergratitudetotheonesthatdidn’tabandonhim.“WhenIcouldhavegottenkeptbackorkickedoutofschooloranynumberofthin

gs,therewerequiteafewteachersthathelpedkeepmeontrack,”heexplained.AliamerfromSayreLanguageAcademyisamongthefirsteducatorstobehonored.“Iaskedthemacoup

leoftimesonthephoneifanerrorwascommitted,”saidAliamer.The25-year-oldhasonlybeenteachingfortwoyears.“

Idon’tthinkanycreditgoestome.Itbringsmeoptimismthatpeoplearelearningtobemoreempatheticandunderstanding.”3

2.HowdoesChancelorshowtheimportanceofteachersinparagraph2?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.B

ygivingexamples.D.Byexplainingreasons.33.WhatinspiredChancelortohold“TheTwilightAwards”?A.Hisownexperienceatschool.B.Tea

cherAppreciationWeek.C.TherequestofAlexanderTwilight.D.Theactivityofhisnonprofit.34.WhatdoweknowaboutChancelorasaschoolboy?A

.Heoftenskippedclass.B.Hewastreatedunfairly.C.Hedidpoorlyinschool.D.Hewaspopularwithteachers.35.HowdidAliamerfeelonhearingherwinningtheaward?A.Am

azed.B.Proud.C.Touched.D.Mixed.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了为了给10位老师一个惊喜并表彰他们的工作，艺术家ChancelorBennett举办了名为“TheTwilightAwards”

的虚拟颁奖秀，他还将向这些老师捐款30万美元。32题详解】推理判断题。第二段中“It’sbecausewhenyou’reakid,youcreatelong-lastingmemoriesofit.Se

sameStreet’teacheskidshowtocountorspellacertainwordandinfluencesthemforever.’Hesaidthesamegoesfortheworkteachersdoforchildren.（“这是因为当你

还是个孩子的时候，你会对它产生持久的记忆。《芝麻街》“教会孩子们如何数数或拼写某个单词，并对他们产生永远的影响。”他说，教师为孩子们所做的工作也是如此。）”Chancelor提到每个人都想上《芝麻街》这个节目，因为它给人们留下了长久的记忆，老师对孩子们的工作也对孩子产生

了深远的影响。由此可推断，Chancelor通过类比来说明老师的重要性。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chancelorfirstdevelopedtheideain2017,afterworkingwitheduca

torsinChicagoPublicSchools.Thatyearhedonated$1milliontotheschoolsystem,andstartedafundinChicagoclassroomsthroughonei

nitiativeofSocialWorks,anonprofitheestablished.（在与芝加哥公立学校的教育工作者合作后，chancellor于2017年首次提出了这个想法。那一年，他向学校系统捐赠了100万美

元，并通过他创立的非营利组织SocialWorks的一项倡议，在芝加哥的教室里成立了一个基金）”可知，Chancelor通过他的非营利性组织的一个项目与芝加哥公立学校的老师们一块儿工作，并在这一过程中受到启发去举办“TheTwilightAwards”。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题

。根据第四段中的“Chancelordidn’thavethebesteducationalexperience.HewaskindofwrittenoffbysomeofhisteachersduetotheFsonhisreportcard(Ch

ancellor没有最好的教育经历。由于他的成绩单上得了f，他被一些老师抛弃了)”可知，Chancelor在学校的时候成绩不好。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iaskedthemacoupleoftimesonthephoneifanerrorwascommitte

d(我在电话里问了他们几次是否有错误)”和“Idon’tthinkanycreditgoestome(我认为我没有任何功劳)”可知，Aliamer得知自己获奖时多次询问对方是不是弄错了，她觉得自己不会得到那份荣誉。由此可推断，她听到自己获奖的消息时应是惊讶的。amazed“大为惊奇”。故选A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItissaidthatShennongjiaistheplacewherethemythicalEmperorYanonceli

ved.Intheremotemountainsandprimaryforests,manyvisitorswishtoencounterthelegendaryyeren(wildman),alsocalledBigfoot.___36___Instead

,theyareattractedbyShennongjia’srichbiodiversityandkarst(喀斯特地形)landforms.【___37___Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,be

shadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumnandgoskiinginwinter.Visitorscanhikeintheforest.__

_38___Anearlyrisebyvisitorsmayberewardedwithanextremelyattractiveviewofaseaofcloudsbeneath.Thenaturalbeautyofkarstlandformsiseverywhere

.Therearewaterfalls,poolsanda56-ft-higharchthatresemblesabridgecraftedbynatureaftercenturiesofrainerosion.___39___Loca

tedinthesoutheastregionofShennongjia,itisthelargestandhighestwetlandincentralChina.TheDajiuhuLakeissurroundedbymounta

ins,whereatotalofninedifferentlakesareconnectedbyaflowingstream.TheninelakesposetheDajiuhuLake,whichmeans“ninebiglakes

”inChinese.ShenNong’sfirsttopisattractivetopeoplewholikeclimbing.Thehighestelevationof2,950metershasawonderfulreputation,a

lsoShennongjiamajorscenicareas.___40___Touristsmaycomeacrossanareainwhichgoldensnub-nosedmonkeysthatareillorinjuredaretr

eatedbeforetheygobackintotheforest.A.Theymaynotseeanysuchcreature.B.OfthemthemostfamousistheDajiuhuLake.C.Thespeciallandformscreateawonderfulclimate

here.D.Themostattractiveisthediscoveryof“uncivilizedman”.E.Tripsinsuchamountainousregiondependlargelyontheweather.F.ThenatureofShennongjia’

sbeautyvariescolorfullyallyeararound.G.Visitorscanenjoylisteningtothesoundsofswallowsnestlingwhileclimbing.【答案】36

.A37.F38.E39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架景区的四季美景、自然景观和游客可以体验的活动。【36题详解】前文“Intheremotemountainsandprimaryforests,manyvisitorswishtoenco

unterthelegendaryyeren(wildman),alsocalledBigfoot.(在偏远的山区和原始森林，许多游客希望遇到传说中的野人，也被称为大脚怪。)”提到神农架吸引游客的野人传说，后文“Instead,th

eyareattractedbyShennongjia’srichbiodiversityandkarst(喀斯特地形)landforms.(相反，他们被神农架丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌所吸引。)”说明真正吸引游客的是这里的生物和地貌，

因此空处起到过渡作用，会说明游客遇不到野人。A项“Theymaynotseeanysuchcreature.(他们可能看不到任何这样的生物)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的They指代前文的manyvisitors，suchcreature指前文的the

legendaryyeren。故选A。【37题详解】空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummer

heat,appreciateredleavesinautumnandgoskiinginwinter.(游客可以在春天赏花，在夏天乘凉，在秋天赏红叶，在冬天滑雪。)”介绍了神农架一年四季的风景，因此空处可能会涉及四季之美。F项“ThenatureofShennongjia’sbea

utyvariescolorfullyallyeararound.(神农架的自然之美一年都多姿多彩。)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的allyeararound呼应后文的spring、summer、autumn和winter。故选F。【3

8题详解】前文“Visitorscanhikeintheforest.(游客可以在森林里徒步旅行。)”介绍在神农架徒步旅行，后文“Anearlyrisebyvisitorsmayberewardedwithanextremelyatt

ractiveviewofaseaofcloudsbeneath.(早起的游客可能有幸欣赏到下面云海的迷人景色。)”推荐难得的云海景观，因此空处起到衔接的作用，可能会谈到旅行和云海之间的联系。E项“Tripsinsu

chamountainousregiondependlargelyontheweather.(在这样一个多山的地区旅行很大程度上取决于天气。)”符合语境，引出后文能看到云海的难得之处。故选E。【39题详解】前文“Therearewaterfalls,poolsanda56-ft-hi

gharchthatresemblesabridgecraftedbynatureaftercenturiesofrainerosion.(这里有瀑布、水池，还有一座56英尺高的拱门，就像一座经过几个世纪的雨水侵蚀后由大自然精心打造的桥梁。)”介绍神农架各种喀斯特地貌风景，后文“L

ocatedinthesoutheastregionofShennongjia,itisthelargestandhighestwetlandincentralChina.TheDajiuhuLakeis

surroundedbymountains,whereatotalofninedifferentlakesareconnectedbyaflowingstream.(它位于神农架东南部，是中国中部最大、海拔最高的湿地。大九湖四面环山，其中共有九个不同的湖泊由一条流动的小溪连接起来。)”具

体介绍大九湖这一景点，因此空处会过渡到大九湖景点。B项“OfthemthemostfamousistheDajiuhuLake.(其中最著名的是大九湖)”符合语境，承前启后。故选B。【40题详解】前文“ShenNong’sfirsttopisattractivetopeoplewh

olikeclimbing.Thehighestelevationof2,950metershasawonderfulreputation,alsoShennongjiamajorscenicareas.(神农顶对喜欢登山的人很有吸引力。最高海拔为2950米，有着极好的美誉，也是神农

架的主要景区。)”介绍可让游客享受登山的神农顶，因此空处会描述在这里登山的体验。G项“Visitorscanenjoylisteningtothesoundsofswallowsnestlingwhilec

limbing.(游客可以一边爬山一边听燕子筑巢的声音。)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)GailRodgers,agrandmaofthree,hasbecomealifeguardath

erlocalpool.Seeingherlocalpoolcouldn’t____41____duetoalifeguardshortage,the66yearoldwomandecidedthather____42____wouldn’tgetinthe

waywhilehelpinghercommunity.“Ididthislifeguardthingbackinthelate‘60s’.____43____,IthoughtIcandothisagain,’’sh

esaid.Rodgers,____44____inthelate1960s,saidshehadtolearnnewskills.JeffBlume,presidentofCincinnatiPoolManagementandRodgers’boss,

alsoadmittedthatthephysicalexaminationis____45____.“Lifeguardcandidateshavetoswima300yardlength,andthensubmerge(潜入水中)andgraba10-

poundbrickoffthebottomofthepool,”Blumeexplained.Throughgreat____46____,Rodgersbecameaparttimelifeguard.“It’sbeen

fun____47____peopleenjoyingtheniceweatherinthepool.It’sbeenmore____48____thanIexpectedtobe,”Rodgerssaid.Herbosssaidithasalsobeenajoytohaveher

ontheirteam.Blumenotedthatfearcan____49____alotofpeopleandhe’sgladthatRodgersissucha(n)____50____forbeingcoura

geous.“Ithinkthere’sa____51____of‘Ican’tdothis’or‘That’snotforme.That’sfortheyoung’orsomethinglikethat.So,there’salotto____52____,butifpeoplewantto

doit,wecouldhelpthemwiththeskillsandgivethemalittlebitmoreofa____53____beforetheyactuallytaketheclass.Ifpeople____54____thatisanoption,Ithinkthey

mightnotlookattheskillstestasatallmountaintogetover.”Theyhopemorepeopleareinspiredto____55____life-guardingasthecountryc

ontinuestofacelifeguardshortages.41.A.spreadB.decreaseC.operateD.change42.A.genderB.ageC.behaviourD.chara

cter43.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore44.A.trainedB.employedC.identifiedD.replaced45.A.fairB.severeC.briefD.practical46.A.o

pportunitiesB.achievementsC.effortsD.choices47.A.keepingB.catchingC.imaginingD.watching48.A.pleasantB.convenientC.effectiveD.significant49.A.stri

keB.controlC.threatenD.restrict50.A.creationB.inspirationC.attractionD.motivation51.A.horrorB.lossC.reli

efD.guilt52.A.doubtB.denyC.overcomeD.ignore53.A.rewardB.boostC.tryD.taste54.A.complainB.ensureC.predictD.recognize55.A.takeupB.makeupC.endupD

.pullup【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.D50.B51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述66岁的盖尔在看到游泳馆因

为缺少救生员而要缩短工作时间或关闭时，她挺身而出，重新开始做救生员的工作的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到当地的游泳池由于救生员短缺而无法营业，这位66岁的女士决定，她的年龄不会妨碍她帮助社区。A.spread散布；B.decrease减少；C.operate营业；D.chang

e改变。根据后文的“duetoalifeguardshortage”可知，游泳池由于救生员短缺而无法营业。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到当地的游泳池由于救生员短缺而无法营业，这位66

岁的女士决定，她的年龄不会妨碍她帮助社区。A.gender性别；B.age年龄；C.behaviour行为；D.character性格。根据前文的“the66yearoldwomanc”和后文“wouldn’tgetinthewaywhilehelping

hercommunity.”可知，她虽然年龄大了，但是她想帮助社区，故年龄不会妨碍她。故选B项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我在60年代末做过救生员。因此，我想我可以再做一次，”她说。A.However然而；B.Besides除了；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefor

e因此。根据前文的“Ididthislifeguardthing”和后文“IthoughtIcandothisagain”可知，前文和后文构成因果关系。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯在20世纪60年代末接受过训练，她说她必须学习新的技能。A.

trained训练；B.employed雇用；C.identified确认；D.replaced替换。根据前文的“Ididthislifeguardthingbackinthelate‘60s’”和后文“shehadtolearnnewskills”可知，她

在60年代末做过救生员，因此罗杰斯在20世纪60年代末接受过训练，但现在要学习新的技能。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：辛辛那提泳池管理公司总裁、罗杰斯的老板杰夫·布鲁姆也承认，体格检查很严格。A.fair公平的；B.severe严格的；C.brief简明的；D.prac

tical实际的。根据后文的“Lifeguardcandidateshavetoswima300yardlength,andthensubmerge(潜入水中)andgraba10-poundbrickoffthebottomofth

epool”可知，对救生员的考察很严格，因此体格检查很严格。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过努力，罗杰斯成为了一名兼职救生员。A.opportunities机会；B.achievements成

就；C.efforts努力；D.choices选择。根据前文的“Rodgers,4inthelate1960s,saidshehadtolearnnewskills.JeffBlume,presidentofCincinnatiPool

ManagementandRodgers’boss,alsoadmittedthatthephysicalexaminationis5.”可知，罗杰斯成为了一名兼职救生员，是经过努力才实现的。故选C项。【4

7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看着人们在泳池里享受好天气很有趣。这比我预期的要愉快得多。”罗杰斯说。A.keeping保留；B.catching捕捉；C.imagining想象；D.watching观看。根据后文的“peopleenjoyingtheniceweatherin

thepool”可知，作为救生员，看着人们在泳池里享受好天气很有趣。故选D项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看着人们在泳池里享受好天气很有趣。这比我预期的要愉快得多。”罗杰斯说。A.pleasant愉快的；B.convenient方便的；C

.effective有效的；D.significant重要的。根据前文的“It’sbeenfun7peopleenjoyingtheniceweatherinthepool.”可知，这件事是愉快的。故选A项。【49

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布卢姆指出，恐惧可以限制很多人，他很高兴罗杰斯是勇敢的激励。A.strike罢工；B.control控制；C.threaten威胁；D.restrict限制。根据前文的“fear”和后

文“alotofpeople”可知，恐惧可以限制很多人。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布卢姆指出，恐惧可以限制很多人，他很高兴罗杰斯是勇敢的激励。A.creation创作；B.inspiration激励；C.attraction吸引力；D.motivation动机。根据

前文的“Throughgreat6,Rodgersbecameaparttimelifeguard.”和后文“forbeingcourageous”可知，66岁的罗杰斯成为了一名兼职救生员，是勇敢的激励。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有一种

‘我做不到’或‘那不适合我’的恐惧。A.horror恐惧；B.loss损失；C.relief救济；D.guilt内疚。根据后文的“‘Ican’tdothis’or‘That’snotforme.”可知，这是恐惧时的想法。故选A

项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，有很多东西需要克服，但如果人们想要这样做，我们可以帮助他们掌握技能，在他们真正上这门课之前给他们更多的帮助。A.doubt怀疑；B.deny否定；C.overc

ome克服；D.ignore忽视。根据前文的“Ithinkthere’sa11of‘Ican’tdothis’or‘That’snotforme.”可知，有恐惧等很多东西需要克服。故选C项。【53题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，有很多东西需要克服，但如果人们想要这样做，我们可以帮助他们掌握技能，在他们真正上这门课之前给他们更多的帮助。A.reward奖励；B.boost帮助；C.try尝试；D.taste味道。根据前文的“w

ecouldhelpthemwiththeskills”可知，在他们真正上这门课之前可以给他们更多的帮助。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们认识到这是一种选择，我认为他们可能不会把技能测试视为一座难以逾越的高山。A.complain抱怨；

B.ensure确保；C.predict预测；D.recognize认识到。根据后文的“thatisanoption”可知，这是对测试的一种认识。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望更多的人受到鼓舞，从事救生员工作，因为这个国家继续面临救生员短缺的问题。A.takeup

开始从事；B.makeup组成；C.endup结束；D.pullup减速停下。根据后文的“life-guardingasthecountrycontinuestofacelifeguardshortages”可知，因为这个国家继续

面临救生员短缺的问题，所以希望更多的人从事救生员工作。故选A项。第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robotsarehighlyben

eficialtohealthcare.Statisticsshowthataround16millionpatientsinChinaare___56___needoforthopedic(矫形外科的)surgery.Surgicalrobotshelp

surgeonsfigureouttheproblem,___57___carrytheriskofexposingbothsurgeonsandpatientstoradiationdamage.Theall-in-o

neorthopedicrobot(AIOOR)solvesthisproblem.Developedbyorthopedic___58___(special)ZhangYuanzhiandhisteam,AIOOR

isthefirstofitskindinChina.Itscutting-edgeimagingsystemandsoftware___59___(short)thetimeneededforcompl

exoperations,suchasthoseforspinalinjuries,andalsomakessuchsurgeriesmuch___60___(safe).Advancedrobotics,moreover,considerablyeasespatients’

discomfortcreatedbythetraditionalgastroscopy(胃镜),___61___requiresthatthephysicianputatubedownthepatient’smouthtothestomach.Thed

iscomfortisunbearabletomanypatients,___62___(make)someavoidcheckupsandconsequentlymissthebesttimefortreatment.TheNaviCam,asystemd

evelopedbyANKONMedicalTechnologiesinShanghai,enables___63___(entire)painlessstomachvisualizationinstead.Patientsonlyn

eedto“eat”___64___capsule-sizedrobot,andtheexaminationiscompletedwithin15minutes.Aftertheprocedure,therobotisremovedfrompatients’bod

y.Sofar,theserobots____65____(employ)inabout1,000medicalcentersacrossChina.【答案】56in57.but58.specialist59.s

hortens60.safer61.which62.making63.entirely64.a65.havebeenemployed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今先进的机器人对医疗保健大有裨益，比如

多功能矫形机器人和胶囊内窥镜机器人。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：统计数据显示，中国约有1600万患者需要矫形外科手术。inneedof是固定搭配，意为“需要”。故填in。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：外科手术机器人可以帮助外科医生发现问题，但也有可能使外科医生和病人都

暴露在辐射损伤之下。前后部分间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：由骨科专家张元志和他的团队开发的AIOOR是中国首个此类产品。空处作介词by的宾.语，与orthopedic一起修饰ZhangYuanzhi，

表示“专家”用specialist，此处为单数。故填specialist。【59题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其尖端的成像系统和软件缩短了复杂手术所需的时间，例如脊柱损伤手术，也使此类手术更加安全。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；句子主语为Itscutting-

edgeimagingsystemandsoftware，结合后半句中的“makes”可知句子主语表示单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填shortens。【60题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：其尖端的成像系统和软件缩

短了复杂手术所需的时间，例如脊柱损伤手术，也使此类手术更加安全。根据上文中的“thetimeneeded…forspinalinjuries”和空前的“much”可知，此处暗含AIOOR与其他外科手术机器人的比较，应用比较级。故填safer。【61题详解】考查定语从句

。句意：此外，先进的机器人技术大大减轻了传统胃镜检查带来的不适，传统胃镜检查需要医生把一根管子从病人的嘴里向下插至胃部。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为thetraditional

gastroscopy，指物，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种不适对许多患者来说是无法忍受的，导致一些人逃避检查，从而错过了最佳治疗时机。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处为非谓语，表示

自然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：NaviCam是上海安康医疗技术公司开发的一种系统，可以实现完全无痛的胃部可视化。空处作状语，修饰形容词painless，应用副词。故填entire

ly。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：患者只需要吞下一个胶囊大小的机器人，而且检查在15分钟内即可完成。robot是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，修饰词capsule-sized是辅音音素开头，故填a。【65题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这些机器人已经在中国大约1000家医疗

中心使用。根据时间状语“Sofar”可知，应用现在完成时；employ与theserobots之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填havebeenemployed。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.每年的12月5日是国际志愿者日(Internati

onalVolunteerDay)。作为校志愿者协会(SchoolVolunteerAssociation)主席，请你用英语在志愿者日发表国旗下讲话，内容包括：1.向校志愿者表示感谢；2.志愿服务的好处；3.发出呼吁。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯。Dearteachersandschoolmates,_______________________________________________________________________

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【答案】Dearteachersandschoolmates,Today,ontheoccasionofInternationalVolunteerDay,asPresidentofSchoolVolunteerAssociation,Iwou

ldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoourschoolvolunteers.Yourtirelesseffortshavemadeasignificantdifference.Volunteeringis

notonlybeneficialtothosewhoweassistbutalsotoourselves.Foronething,itimprovesotherpeople’squalityoflife.Foranother,engaginginvolunteerwo

rkallowsustodevelopessentialskillsliketeamworkandleadershipandnurturesasenseofsocialresponsibility.O

nthisspecialday,Iwouldliketocalloneveryonetojoinhandsandthrowourselvesintovolunteering.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校志

愿者协会主席的身份，写一篇发言稿，在志愿者日发表国旗下讲话。【详解】1.词汇积累不知疲倦的：tireless→indefatigable重要的：significant→important参与：engagein→participatein允许：allow→permit2.句式拓展同义

句转换原句：Yourtirelesseffortshavemadeasignificantdifference.拓展句：Itisyourtirelesseffortsthathavemadeasignificantdifferenc

e.【点睛】【高分句型1】Volunteeringisnotonlybeneficialtothosewhoweassistbutalsotoourselves.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Foranothe

r,engaginginvolunteerworkallowsustodevelopessentialskillsliketeamworkandleadershipandnurturesasenseofsocialrespons

ibility.（运用了动名词engaging作主语）第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inspiredbyhisstrongrelationshipw

ithhisownfatherWilliamDunntakeskidswithoutdadsoutforfishing.WilliamDunnisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc.,anonp

rofitorganizationinLakeland,Florida,whichfocusesonmentoring(指导)underprivilegedandfatherlesskidsthrought

hesportoffishing.Adozenyearsago,Williamnoticedhissix-year-oldneighbor,Camran,seemedangry.Heoftenstormedoutofthehouse,shoutingatthesky.Oneday,Willi

amsawtheboyoutsideandstartedaconversation.Camrantoldhimthathisdadwasn’tinhislife.WilliamaskedCamran’smomforpermissiontotak

ehimfishing.Camranwasattractedbythatfirsttrip.Thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsawpositivechangesi

nCamran’sbehavior.“That’swhenIrealizedthatitwasmyresponsibilitytohelpfatherlesskids,”hesays.SoonWilliamwasteachingCamran’sfriendsandother

kidsintheneighborhoodtofish.Duringtheweek,Williamworksasatiresalesman.Onweekends,heandafewothervolunteers,mostlypeoplefromhisneighborhood,take2

0to25kidsoutforfishingonaboat.Williamreachesouttolocalfosterhomesandgrouphomestoinvitethekidstospendthedayonthewater.Manyhaveneverbeenfishi

ngorevenonaboat,soWilliam—orBigWill,asthekidscallhim—startsbyteachingthebasics.Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:p

atience,teamworkandthesimplejoyofrelaxingintheoutdoors.TakeaKidFishing,Inc.hastakenmorethan600fishingtripswith

over1,500kidswhodon’thaveafatherintheirlives.“Theywentthroughalotandsawalot,andtheirlivesweredifficult,”William

says.“Butwhentheywerefishing,allofthatfadedaway.Ontheboat,they’dbelaughing,smilingandmakingnewfriends,”hesays.“IknewIwasontosomething.”注意：1.续写词数应为1

50左右；2.请按如下格式作答。GrowingupinapoorareainMiami,Williamhelpedhisdadwithafishingbusiness.__________________________________________________________

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________________________________________Hewantstosharewithfatherlesskidshisloveoffishingandwhathisdadtaughthim.______________________________

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______________________________________________________________________【答案】GrowingupinapoorareainMiami,Williamhelpedhisdadwithafishingbusine

ss.Heandhisdadhadagreatrelationship,ofwhichfishingwasahugepart.ForWilliam,fishingwassopeacefulanditwaslikeanescape.Williamalwa

ysfeelsluckytobeabletogofishingwithhisdad.Nowhestillcarriesthelessons.“Hetoldmethatfishingisn’tmerelyaboutwhatyoucatch—it’sabout

thememoriesyouhave,”Williamsays.Hewantstosharewithfatherlesskidshisloveoffishingandwhathisdadtaughthim.Fromhisviewpoint,suchlovecanhel

pthosekidstofindawaytohealandmoveforwardwithconfidence.Healsowantstoshowthemthathecaresaboutthem,andtha

ttheytogethercancreatesweetmemories.Withmanykidsgoingonmultipletrips,Williamhasestablishedcloserelationshipswit

hthem.“There’snothinglikethatfirstpullonthefishinglineandabigsmileonakid’sface,”hesays.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了WilliamDunn创立非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”，该组织通过

钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子。文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及“带孩子钓鱼公司”的影响力。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“威廉在迈阿密的一个贫困地区长大，他帮助父亲经营渔业。”可知，第一段可描写作者小时候受到父亲的影响感受钓鱼的好

处。②由第二段首句内容“他想和没有父亲的孩子分享他对钓鱼的热爱和他父亲教给他的东西。”可知，第二段可描写作者分享钓鱼的收获，并帮助缺少父母陪伴的孩子们。2.续写线索：发现邻居孩子卡姆兰大喊大叫——得到允许带他去钓

鱼——看到钓鱼给卡姆兰的积极变化——意识到要帮助没有父亲陪伴的孩子——成立“带孩子去钓鱼”公司——父亲的影响——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①一起走路：help/lendahand②回家：heal/cure③拒绝：establish/build/fo

und情绪类①平静的：peaceful/quietandcalm②幸运的：lucky/fortunate【点睛】【高分句型1】Heandhisdadhadagreatrelationship,ofwhichfishingwasahugepart.(使用了介词of+关系代词which引导的非限制性定

语从句)【高分句型2】Withmanykidsgoingonmultipletrips,Williamhasestablishedcloserelationshipswiththem.(使用了with复合结构充

当伴随状语)