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周口中英语文学校2019—2020学年上期高二竞赛考试英语试题第1卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项ANothingwasgoingrightforD

r.Turneratthehospital.Hemadeamistakewhileoperationonapatient.Hefeltsurehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob.One

dayhelearnedfromthepaperthatadoctorwaslookingforapartner.Thedoctor,whosenamewasJohnson,livedinThroby,asmalltownint

henorthofEngland.Afewdayslater,Dr.TurnerwenttoThorby,andarrivedatDr.Johnson‟shomeearlyintheafternoon.Thougholdandalittledeaf,Dr.Johnsonstillhada

goodbrain.Hekepttalkingtothevisitoraboutthetownanditspeople.Whentheyturnedtothequestionofpartnership,itwasalreadysevenintheevening.Dr.Johnsoninvited

Dr.TurnertohavedinnerwithhiminarestaurantbeforecatchingthetrainbacktoLondon.Dr.TurnernoticedthatDr.Johnsonwasfondofgoodfoodan

dexpensivewines.Theyhadanexcellentmeal.Whenthebillwasbrought,Dr.Johnsonfeltinhispocket.“Oh,dear,”hesaid.“I’veforgottenmymoney.”“That’sallright,

”Dr.Turnersaid.“I’llpaythebill.”Ashedidso,hebegantowonderwhetherDr.Johnsonwasworthyoftrust.21Dr.Turner

decidedtoleavehispresentjobbecause.A.hehadneverbeentrustedB.itdemandedtogreatskillsC.hebelieveditofferedlitt

lehopeforhisfutureD.hethoughtthehospitalwouldlikehimtoleave22.Thetwodoctorsspentmostoftheafternoontalkingabout.A.thingsofnointeresttoDr.Joh

nsonB.thingsofnoimportancetoDr.TurnerC.healthmattersD.foodanddrink23.Thestorysuggeststhat.A.Dr.JohnsondidnotlikeDr.Turner.B.thetwodoctorswo

uldbecomefriendsC.thetwodoctorswouldnotworktogetherD.Dr.Turnerdecidedtostayathispresentjob24.Thewordsdidsointhelastsen

tencemean.A.caughtthetrainbacktoLondonB.feltinhispocketC.paidthebillD.saidthosewordsBForChildrenMuseum:Children‟sMuseum,Sunda

ys,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:Children‟sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m-5:00p.m.66599624Sports:SoccerClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,1

6YangtzeRoad,96725643.BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRest

aurant:66387901Hospital:68787451VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-730225.

It’sFridayafternoon,youcangoto_______.A.visitthemuseumB.playsoccerC.playbasketballD.readchildren‟sstories26.Ifchildrenwanttowatchnewfilmstheysho

uldgoto________.A.16YangtzeRoadB.89NorthMainStreetC.106GreenStreetD.99BrickRoad27.Ifyoudial66387901youcan__________.A

.askforsomehotelinformationB.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytimeD.orderfastfoodinarestaurant28．Lily‟sfatherisi

ll．Sheshoulddial________.A.800-120-9847B.79210583C.6878745lD.9672564329．Youcannotgetanyinformationabout________fromthetwonotices．A.lookingf

orahotelB.doingeyeexercisesC.eatingfastfoodD.takingataxiCThisstorytookplacealongtimeago.Butithasbeenrepeatedtimea

ndtimeagain.Everyoneismovedbythetruestory.Anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandwastakentohospital.Hewasbadlyhurt,andduringhisfewreturnstoconscio

usness（知觉）。herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Noneknewwherehissonwas.Adirtyletterwasfoundinhispockets.ThenurselearnedthathissonwasasoldierinNorthCarol

ina.ThehospitalcalledtheRedCrossofficetofindtheyoungman.Theyoungsoldierwasrushedtotheairportintimetocat

chtheplane.Itwaseveningwhentheyoungsoldierwalkedintothehospital.Anursetookhimtothebedsidesoftheoldman.“Yoursonishere,”shesaidtotheoldman.Shehadt

orepeatthewordsseveraltimesbeforetheoldman‟seyesopened.Hedimlysawtheyoungmanandgotgreatcomfort.Hereachedouthishand.Thesoldierheldtheoldman‟sh

andandofferedwordsofhope.Allthroughthenighttheyoungsoldiersatbesidethebed.Thenurseofferedtowatchinste

adofhimforawhile,herefused.Atdawntheoldmandied.Thenursestartedtocomforthimbutthesoldieraskedher,“Whowasthatoldman?”“Hewasyourfather,”sh

eanswered.“No,hewasnot.Ineversawhimbefore.Iknewrightawaytherewasamistake,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,an

dhissonjustwasn’there.IrealizedIwasneeded.SoIstayed.”30.Whatistrueabouttheoldman?A.Hewasseriouslyinjuredandwoulddiesoo

n.B.Heknewquitewellwhathadhappenedtohim.C.Heonceandagainwantedtocallhisson.D.Hewasknockeddeadnearahospital.31．Whentheoldmanandthe

youngmanmet,A.Theoldmanwishedtheyoungmangoodluckinthefuture.B.Theyoungmansaidsomethingtocomforttheoldman.C.Thedoctorsandnursesfeltithopeful

tosavetheoldman.D.Theybothrecognizedeachotheratonce.32．Weknowfromthispassage.A.theRedCrossissomethingforpeopletofindpersons.B.theyoungmanknewhewaswr

onglycalledwhenhegotontheplane.C.thehospitalhadmeanttosavetheoldmanwiththeyoungman‟scomingbutfailedD.Theyoungmanmighthavethesamenameastheoldm

an‟sson.DIhavebeensurprisedeachtimemychildhascomehomefromschoolwithamessagesayinghisteacherwantstoseeme.I

knowmysonseemsverynaughty.Hecannotconcentrate（专心）onreading,hemakessillymistakesinhishomeworkoroftenfailshisexams.W

heneversuchthingshappen,histeachershouts,“Askyourparentstocomehere.”AndthenIhavetogowithmytailbetweenmylegstofindoutwh

at‟sgoingonwithmysonandtolistentotheteacherscold(训斥）himreallyfeelsorryformyson‟smistakesandusuallyfeelpersonallyresponsible

.ButIcan‟thelpfeelingangrywithhimafterameetingwithhisteacher.Gradually,Ihaverealizedthatangerwilldohimnogood,andthata

ctuallyheneedsmyhelp.Ontheotherhand,Ithinkthattoeducateour“littleemperors（皇帝）”,thereneedstobemoreunderstandingandcooperati

onbetweenteachersandparents.33Thewriter‟schild___________.A.isrudetoothersB.isoftenlateforschoolC.isdishonestD.doesnot

dowellinhislessons34.Whentheteacher___________,hisfatherwillbetoldtogotoschool.A.getsangryB.shoutsC.wa

ntstoscoldtheboyD.listenspatiently35.Whiletheteacherisscoldingthechild,thewriter___________.A.cutsinsometimesB.shoutsatthestudentC.feelsa

shamedD.listensimpatiently第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余项Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthisha

sremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.36Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewm

emories.37Weknowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加强)connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesle

ephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshme

moriestoformthenextday.38Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.39Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthan

thosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwem

issanight`s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Their

researchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstaye

dthesamesize.40“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.It’sasifth

ebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplace

tostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisth

epricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebr

ainsof12mice.第三部分英语运用知识(满分45分)第一节；完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案）Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechto

acrowdofpeople.Heheldupa41__bill.Heasked,"Whowouldlikethis$20bill”Handswere42__.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneo

fyou,butfirstletmedothis."Hebegantocrumplethe43__.Hethenaskedtheaudience（观众）,"44__stillwantsit?"Stillthehandswent45__intheair."W

hat46__Idothis?"Heasked,andhe47__itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He48__itup.Nowthebillwas49__andcrumpled."Nowwhostillwantsit?"Sti

llthehandswentup."Myfriends,”Hecontinued,“Youhaveall50__agoodlesson.Nomatter51__Ididtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotlo

seits52__.Itwasstillworth$20.Manytimesinour53__,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes54__wrongdecisions,orwemay55__withsomethingwedo

not56__.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare57__.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youw

illneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnot58__whatwedoorwhomweknow,butinwhoweare!Don‟tforget„theworthofathingdoesnot

dependonit‘soutside59__,butonitsinnervalue.‟Thisisthe60__oflife.41.A.20dollarB.20dollarsC.20-dollarsD.2

0-dollar.42.A.risenB.putC.raisedD.held43.A.billB.groundC.paperD.finger44.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.

You45.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below46.A.shouldB.canC.ifD.whether47.A.threwB.droppedC.fellD.put48.A.showedB.liftedC.putD.p

icked49.A.goodB.cleanC.largeD.dirty50.A.gaveB.learnedC.haveD.take51.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why52.A.valueB.priceC.effectD.part53.A.studiesB.workC.fiel

dsD.lives54.A.doB.makeC.giveD.take55.A.meetB.dealC.talkD.get56.A.likeB.hopeC.wishD.expect57.A.worthlessB.weakC.poorD.careless

58.A.fromB.inC.aboutD.at59.A.beautyB.faceC.looksD.impression60.A.lessonB.truthC.sayingD.story第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15

分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__61_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__62__canhearlearnlanguag

eswithoutanyparticulareffort.__63__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__64__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowand

oftenpainfulway.__65__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely__66__(name)

objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery__67__questions.Myideaswerenotclear,an

dIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings__68__(grow）andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,

andIwouldreturnagainandagain__69__thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.Sometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperien

ceIhadhad__70__(early).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnDecember22,2015,Itookapartinagrown-upceremonyholdinourschoolhall.Thepurposeoft

heactivityishelpusrecognizeourdutytoourselves,ourfamilyandthesociety.Fromtheceremony,weseniorthreestudentsre

alizedthattheyaregrown-upsratherthanchildren.However,itisofgreatimportanttoshowourappreciationtoourparents.Theyhadgonethroughhardshipstobrin

gusbackinthepastyears.Furthermore,asamemberofsociety,wemustperformourcountryactive.Inaword,asadults,wehavemanyre

sponsibilitiesonourshouldersthanever.Also,weshouldtakemoreintoconsiderationwhenmakingdecisions.第二节书面表达（满分25分）话题：科技（Computers）假定你校英语报向

学生征稿，稿件内容是如何利用电脑。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文向校英语报投稿1.用电脑搜索信息和读书；2.用电脑听音乐，玩游戏；3.用电脑发邮件，和朋友聊天。参考答案阅读理解1-4CBCC5-9CDDCB10-12ABD1

3-15DCC16-20CEFGB1.C解析：这是一个语义理解题。A,B,D项文章没提到，故排除；Hefeltsurehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob答案在这句中，他感觉很确信他不在被医院所相信，所

以决定换工作。C项希望很渺茫，正确2.B解析：总结题，通过对短文的理解总结大意。他们一下午谈所在城镇，谈当地居民，七点了才开始谈合作的问题。所以B正确3.C解析：这属于阅读中的推断题，命题常包括以下动词:infer,

imply,suggest,conclude,assume.解题对策:①根据文中的关键词,短语,结构进行推断;②通过阅读某段或几段内容注意:要根据文中内容进行推断,不能凭空猜测.答案可从最合一句hebegantowonderwheth

erDr.Johnsonwasworthyoftrust得知Dr.Johnson可能不值得合作4.C解析:联系上下文可知so代替前文提到的“付账”5.C解析：表格题属于细节题。BasketballClub,Wed

nesdaysandFridays6.D解析：Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,690013547.D解析：FastFoodRestaurant:663879018.C解析：

Hospital:687874519.B10.A解析：总结大意题，需要对全篇的理解才能做出准确的判断。显然BD是错误的。11.B解析：由Hedimlysawtheyoungmanandgotgreatcomfort.Hereachedouthishand.

Thesoldierheldtheoldman’shandandofferedwordsofhope可知年轻的战士说了些鼓励的话，其他均不符合12.D解析：由问题知道这是一道推论题，就不能凭空猜测。A很明显是错误

的，红十字会是做什么的这是个常识；战士是看到老人才知道不是自己的父亲，所以B错；C文中没提到；D项可能是同名，符合逻辑13.D解析：细节题。由Hecannotconcentrate（专心）onreadin

g,hemakessillymistakesinhishomeworkoroftenfailshisexams知作者的孩子学习不好；其余三项文中没有提到。14.C解析：通篇我们得知孩子不好父亲才会常被叫到学

校去，所以D错误；…tolistentotheteacherscoldhim就是正确答案15.C解析：thenIhavetogowithmytailbetweenmylegstofindoutwhat’sgoingonwithmysonandtolistentotheteacherscol

dhim，字面意思就是父亲两腿夹着自己尾巴，显然是一种很形象的比喻，比喻当时的心情很难堪，感觉到耻辱完形填空21-25DCACA26-30CBDDB31-35CADBA36-40DABCB语法填空41and42who43They44blind45But46

.naming47few48grow49to50earlier短文改错第一句：去掉took后的a;hold--held第二句：is后加to第三句：they--we第四句：However--Therefore;important--importance第五句：had

--have;back--up第六句：active--actively第七句;many--more书面表达Thecomputerplaysanimportantrolein（起到重要作用）mydailylifean

dstudy（在日常生活和学习中）.Firstofall（首先）,Icansearchfortheinformation（搜索信息）IneedandreadthebooksIaminterestedin,whichcannotonlyhelpmeenrichmyknowle

dge（增长知识）butalsobroadenmyhorizons（开拓视野）.Secondly,Icanlistentomusicorplaycomputergames.Idothesetorelax.Afterall,weliveandstudyundergreatstress（在

巨大压力下）Inaddition（除此之外）,Icansende-mailsandhaveachatwithmyfriends（和朋友聊天）ontheInternet.Inthisway,Icanmakemorefriend