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惠州一中2023届高二上学期第一次考试英语试卷卷面总分：150分考试时长：120分钟命题人：高二英语备课组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shopping.B

.Havinglunch.C.Cookingdishes.2.Whendoestheperformancestart?AAt6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At8o’clock.3.Wherearethesp

eakers?A.Atahospital.B.Atagym.C.Ataschool.4.Whathasn’tbeenpreparedfortheemergencies?A.Aflashlight.B.Towels.C.Water.5.Whatcanbei

nferredaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tknowtheman.B.Shemadeahugemistake.C.SheisfromNewYork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较

长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdidthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdidthemanthinkofcycling?A.Abitboring.B.Nota

dventurous.C.Impracticalsometimes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichcountrywonthefewestmedals?A.GreatBritain.B.Japan.C.Spain.9.HowmanyathleteshasFrancesent?A.1

33.B.135.C.158.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AOverthephone.B.Inapizzahouse.C.Athome.11.What

ingredientdoesthewomandislike?A.Garlic.B.Pepper.C.Onions.12.Whichpizzaswillbeordered?A.SausageDeluxeandSeasonalVegetable.B.MeatLov

ersandSeasonalVegetable.C.GrilledVegetableandSpicyChicken.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple

.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Motherandson.14.WhatisPaulwatching?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Musicvideos.15.Whatdoe

sthewomanthinkoftoday’smusic?A.Pleasant.B.Noisy.C.Inspiring.16.Whatistheguydoing?A.Holdingastick.B.Drivingacar.C.Playinghisguitar.听下面一段独白，回答

以下小题。17.Whoischildren’sfavouritestorytelleraccordingtothestudy?A.Dad.B.Mom.C.Celebrities.18.Whathappenswhenchildrengrowolder?A.Theybec

omestorytellerstootherchildren.B.Theydependmoreonstoriesfromparents.C.Theyarelessthirstyforbedtimestori

es.19.Howcanparentsbecomegoodstorytellers?A.Bymakingfaces.B.Byusingfunnyvoices.C.Bytellingtheirownstories.20.What’sWoolfson’sopiniona

boutparents’readingwithchildren?A.It’squitecommon.B.It’sbeneficial.C.It’snotdifficult.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第

一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.There'sgoodnewsandbadnewsforflowerfansthissprin

ginWashingtonstate.Goodnews-TheTulip(郁金香)FestivalinSkagitCountyplanstoreturnfor2021withnewrules,andwithreservedticketsavailablefo

rTulipTown.AttendancewillbelimitedatTulipTownthisyear,butitisplanningtoopenearlierandstayopenlater.Asinanypublicplacestatewide,face

coveringsarerequired.AsofMarch7,thetulipswerenotyetblossominginSkagitCounty.WhentheystarttoblossomeachyeardependsontheweatherinMarch,butmid-

Aprilishistoricallythepeakfortulipblossominthegardensandfields.Badnews：TheUniversityofWashingtoninSe

attleisaskingpeopletoviewthecherryblossomsfromhomeagainthisyearinordertoreducecrowdingandlimitthespreadofCOVID-19,UWVideohasalivewebcamoverl

ookingthecampus,andthere'savirtualtourwithphotosfromcampusthatwillbeupdatedthroughouttheblossomseason.Therearedozensofdifferentvarietiesofbloss

omingcherryandplumtreesintheSeattlearea,withblossomsvisiblefromearlyFebruaryuntilMayforsome.21.WhatisthebesttimetoenjoyTulip?A.March.B.Fe

bruary.C.April.D.May.22.Whichplaceisrecommendedtoadmirecherryblossoms?A.SkagitCounty.B.TulipTown.C.Theweb.D.UWcampus.23.Whatisthepurposeofth

istext?A.Toinform.B.Toexplain.C.Topersuade.D.Toeducate.BRehanStatonrecentlyfoundouthewasacceptedtoHarvardLawSchool.Forhim,thesky’sthelimit

,butitwasn’talwaysthatway.The24-year-oldcollegestudentwasraisedbyasinglefatherwhoworkedthreedifferentjobs,breakinghisback.But,despitehi

sfather’sbestefforts,financialburdenssteadilymounted.Staton’sstudyhadsufferedbuthekeptpushinghimselfforward.Hesaidgrowingupwastoughandheused

tostruggleinschool.Oneteacherevensuggestedheswitchtoaspecialeducationclass.Butwithhelpfromafreetutor

,Staton’sgradesimproved.Hecontinuedtoimproveacademicallywhiletrainingtobeaprofessionalboxerinhighsch

ool.However,hischoicesforcollegedwindledaftersufferinganinjury,whichruinedthechancesofhimturningprofessionalinsport

s.Hewasrejectedfromeveryschoolheappliedto.Sotohelpsupporthisfamily,Statontookajobcollectingtrashatalocalsanitationcompany,whichhe

saidchangedhislifeinwaysheneverimagined.“Mostofmycoworkerswereformerlyimprisoned.So,itcaughtmebysurpris

ehowmuchthepeopleonthebottomofthesocietyupliftedmeandreallywantedmetomakesomethingofmyself,”hetoldthereporter.“Theyencour

agedmetoreapplytocollege.Theyhadnothingbutupliftingwordsformeandmyfuture.”Throughpersistence,hetooktheLSATandappliedtonineschools

—gettingacceptedtofive.Ultimately,hedecidedtocommittoHarvardLawSchool—andhe’llneverforgetallthepeoplewhohelpedhimge

tthere.“Throughoutthistime,peopleaskme,‘Howdidyoudoit?’it’smoresohowcouldInotdoitwheneveryoneisbreakingtheirbacksforme,an

dpushingmetowin.”Statonsaid.“Whenyouhaveasupportsystem,youwanttogivethemyourbestshot.Becauseasmuchasyou’reinvestingintoyourself,youhaveoth

ersinvestingintoyoutoo.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutStatonfromparagraph2?A.Hereceivedspecialcarefromhisteacher.B.Heusedtohavepooracademicpe

rformanceC.HeworkedthreejobstohelpsupporthisfamilyD.Helostsightofhisgoalduetofamilydifficulties25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph

3probablymean?A.Decreased.B.Change.C.Appeared.D.Continued.26.WhatmadeStatonsurprisedwhileworkingasatrashcollector?A.Themixedbackground

sofhiscoworkersB.ThemisunderstandingaboutgarbagemenC.ThestrongencouragementfromhiscoworkersD.Themisfortu

neofpeopleatthebottomofsociety27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Courageisresistancetofearandpain.B.Successcomesfromsweatandsupport.C.Achievements

aregoingfromfailuretofailure.D.Progresstakesplaceoutsidethecomfortzone.CTheideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandh

avechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-compet

itivesociety.Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputesandfinancialst

rains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(内卷),”jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwh

attheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobeart

hestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment,”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowin

gpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajority

ofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedtha

ttheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritof

hardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplew

holiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofcouragefarbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothas

pirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,”apostgraduatestudenttol

dtheGlobalTimes.“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagra

ph1mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.29.Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A.Improvementsinlivingconditi

ons.B.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.C.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.30.What

’sthescholar’sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?A..Unclear.B.Intolerant.C.Supportive.D.Understanding31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggeneratio

nfromthetext?A.Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.B.Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondthe

irreach.D.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.DWHATarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgrey-haire

dwhite-coateddullscholars.Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheirpowersonth

eworldstage.ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,universityprofessorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.Att

heageof28in2018,WanRuixuereceivedthe2018Science;&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoungScientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingsci

entistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.ShefocusesmainlyonBiomedicineandMolecularBiology(分子生物学)."Botharecutting-e

dge(尖端的)technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,"shesaid."So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologie

s,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingatthesamestartingline.AndinthestudyofStructuralBiology,Chinaislikelytobecomethelea

der."Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist."IgrewinterestedinthenaturalworldwhenIwasveryyoung,"shesaid.In2009,sheen

teredSunYat-senUniversity.Inherthirdyearatuniversity,sherealizedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedtobiomedicine.Soshee-mail

edChina'stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingtojoinhislabatTsinghuaUniversity.Shirecognizedhertalentandwelcom

edher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaidoff.Herresearchonthehigh-definition3-Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough.Unl

ikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,Wancurrentlyhasnoplantogooverseas."Thewholeecosyst

emforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,"shesaid,addingthatthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.32.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword"releasing"inParagraph2mean?A.Givingout.B.Gettingover.C.Findingout.D.Takingover.33.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting

-edgetechnologiesinChina?A.Anxious.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue'sjourneyof

becomingabiologist?A.Herteacherledherintothefield.B.Shefindsit'seasierthanshethought.C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognized.D.Shethinksit'sb

oringbutworthtrying.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.China'sBreakthroughinScienceB.RisingYoungScien

tistsinChinaC.SuccessfulChineseScientistsD.NewImageofChineseScientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。Moldisunpleasantbecauseofhowitlooksandsmells.Somepeoplehavethehabitofremovingmoldfromfoodinorde

rtoconsumetheunaffectedrest.36Removingthemoldypartsdoesn'tguaranteethatthetoxins(毒素)presentintheproductwillberemovedcompletely.Therefore,th

eycancauseillnessorfoodpoisoning.Onlyhardanddryfoodscanbeconsumedoncethemoldyparthasbeenremoved.Therefore,youshouldcompletelythrowaways

oftandmoistfoodsinthissituation.37Wecan'taffordtoignorethepresenceofmoldsonthesurfaceandinsideproducts.Howeverit'sokaytoeatcuredmeatproduc

ts,firmfruits,andvegetables.38Manyofthesehavetodowiththeconsumptionofrawfoodsthathaven'tundergonetheappropriateprocesses.Forexample,eatso

mefruitswithoutwashingthemthoroughly.Somechemicalsareoftenaddedtothemwhiletheyarebeinggrownorprocessed.Besides,consumingraworunderc

ookedwhitefish,withoutpriorfreezing,alsoincreasestheriskofcontaminationwithanisakis.39Expertsusuallyrecommendunfre

ezingproductsintherefrigerator.Thispreventstemperaturesthatarefavorableforbacterialgrowth.lnaddition,youmusttakecarewhenha

ndlingrawfoodsandcookedfoodstoavoidcross-contamination.Cross-contaminationcanoccurthroughindirectspreadofmicroorganismsbyeq

uipment,foodhandlers,cookfacilitiesorsurfaces.40Microorganismscouldpassfromonetotheotherandcertainmicroorganism

scausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning,Afterenteringthebody,theselivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.A.

Theseproblemsexisteverywhere.B.Thereareotherdangeroussituations.C.Youshouldneverusethesametools.D.Foodunfreezingprocessesareacritic

alpoint.E.Therefore,manythinkitcanbeacommonproblem.F.However,manyareunawarethiscouldleadtoillness.G.Youshouldnevereatbreadthathavedevelopedmo

ld.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Lifecangettough,butit'simportanttokee

pfightingforthebetter.Inparticular,duetoCOVID-19,manymorepeoplearestrugglingwith41challengesrightnow,whetherthat

'sillness,inabilitytomovearound42,orareductionincontactwithfriendsandfamily.Let'sexploresomewaystokeepingfightingandgetthroughthedifficulttimes.C

hangeanyexpectationsyouhaveofyourself.It'sokaytoslowdownand43thenumberofthingsyouhaveonyourplate.Actually,it'simpo

ssibleto44atyourfullpotentialinahardtime.Sounderstandandacceptthatyou'regoingthrougharoughpatchandallow

yourselfto45tothisperiodinyourlife.Bekindtoyourself.Whateveritisthatyou'regoingthrough,makeitpartofyour46todosomethin

geverydaythatmakesyouhappy.Don'tfocusonthebig,unsustainablegesturesliketripsabroad.47,focusonthesmallerpleasuresinlife,likehavin

gacupofreallygoodcoffeeorahotbath.Reduceyourexposuretothingsthat48negativeemotions.Whenyouarementallys

trong,youmightbefinewatchingthenewsabout49eventsbecauseyouknowthatlifeisn'talwayslikethis.Butwhenyou'reme

ntallyweak,youmight50yourselfthatlifeisalldoomandgloom.The51hasn'tchanged---yourstateofmindhas.Finally,don'tbeafraidto52forhelp.Weall

needahelpinghandsometimes.It's53tobeashamedof.Onlineforumsareagreatwaytofind54becausetheyfocusontheproblemathand,andyou'llalwaysfindpeoplegoingthrou

gh55issues.Youmaynotgetasolutiontoyourtroubles,butsometimesjustbeingabletoshareyourfeelingsisenough.41.A.worthyB.variousC.te

chnologicalD.psychologica142.A.physicallyB.merrilyC.instantlyD.freely43.A.increaseB.keepC.reduceD.show44.A.performB.pressC.profi

tD.plot45.A.adoreB.adjustC.applyD.appeal46.A.favorB.intensionC.occupationD.routine47.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Furthermore48.A.pr

oduceB.defineC.switchD.weaken49.A.positiveB.negativeC.grandD.sporting50.A.convinceB.encourageC.inspireD.persuad

e51.A.environmentB.gestureC.emotionD.news52.A.turnoutB.reachoutC.layoutD.wearout53.A.anythingB.everyt

hingC.nothingD.something54.A.ambitionB.evidenceC.preferenceD.support55.A.similarB.foreseeableC.dynamicD.tough第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）T

hisyear,ZhangGuimeisent150femalestudentstocollegefromafreeall-girlshighschoolshefoundedin2008insouthwestChina'sdeepmountain

s.Forthepast13years,atotalof1,954femalestudents___56___(graduate)fromthisschool,thefirstandonlyoneofitskindinthecountry."Toeducateagirlistochan

gethedestiny(命运)ofthree___57___(generation),"Zhangsaid.___58___64-year-oldteacherfromsouthwestChina'sYunnanP

rovincewaspresented___59___theJuly1MedalbyXiJinpingataceremonyinBeijingonTuesday.BecauseofhereffortstoimprovefemaleeducationinChina,moregirlsc

anchangetheirdestiny.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChina___60___(found)in1949,femaleilliteracy(文盲)wasmuchhigherthanthatoftheirmalecou

nterparts.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentlaunchedcampaigns___61___helpedsome16millionfemalesbecomeedu

cated.Inrecentdecades,wipingoutilliteracyand___62___(improve)thereadingskillsofwomenhasbeenregardedasoneofthe___63___(high)prioritiesinChina

,accordingtothegovernment'sguidelineforhelpingthecountry'sfemales.Thefemaleilliteracyrateforthoseaboveage15hasdecreasedfrom___64___(

rough)90%intheearly1950sto7%in2019.In2021,Chinascored0.973intheGlobalGenderGapReport___65___(release)bytheWorldEconomicForum(

withascoreof1beingcompletelyequal).第三节词汇根据括号里的英语或中文提示，完成句子。（满分25分，每空1分）66.Wedokeepaccountsforthebusiness,butwearenotvery_______________(science

)aboutit.67.Itwouldbeunwisetodrawfirm_________________(conclude)fromtheresultsofasinglesurvey.68.Takengoodcareofbythenurses,theboyis__________

_____(gradual)recoveringfromhisheartoperation.69.Theaward-winning________________(novel)oftenhasthreeorfourbooksonthegoatonce.70.Checkthatallw

indowsanddoorshavebeenmadeas_______________(security)aspossible.71.Inthe_______________(absent)ofanye

vidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.72.Idon’tknowyour_________________(prefer),sopleasehelpyourself.73.She's________________(potential)ourb

esttennisplay,butsheneedstopractisemuchharder.74.__________________（一...就）IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelooki

ngfor.75.I________________（坚持要求）yourtakingimmediateactiontoputthisright.76.She_________________（开始从事）herf

irstteachingpostin2019.77.Improvedconsumerconfidence_______________________________(对…至关重要)aneconomicrecovery.78.Thegovernmenthas___________________

________（已承诺）improvinghealtheducation.79.Toachievethis,youshouldavoidmakingafireunderthetreesthatcane

asily______________________（着火）.80._________________________（保持联系）withourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.第四节：写作（满分

15分）父亲是我们生命中最重要的人，那么在你的眼中你的父亲是一位怎样男性？请你以“父亲”为主题，给你校英语报社投稿，要点包括：1.描述你的父亲；2.简述他对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。