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考点15--词义猜测之猜测单词的意思--讲考点--胸有成竹【2022年词义猜测之猜测单词的意思考点归纳】考点题型词义猜测之猜测单词的意思阅读理解2022试卷类型设问考点2022·新高考I卷Whatdotheunderli

nedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?猜测单词的意思2022·全国高考乙卷29.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?猜测单词的意思2021

2021·英语全国甲卷29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?猜测单词的意思2021年新高考I卷之C篇29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstpa

ragraph?猜测单词的意思2021年全国乙卷之B篇25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?猜测单词的意思20202020·全国新高考I山东卷29.W

hatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?猜测单词的意思2020年新课标Ⅰ卷之B篇26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?猜测单词的意思2020年新课标Ⅰ

I卷之C篇30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?猜测单词的意思2020年山东卷之D篇23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?猜测单词的意思【2023年高考命题预测】词义猜测之猜测单词的意思考点是高考中的必考点。每年的高考阅读理解中都会有猜测单词的意思题以考查学生的猜测词义能力。预测在2023高考中，猜测单词的意思会继续在高考阅读理

解中呈现。【词义猜测之猜测单词的意思考点指南】规律方法：常见的设问方式：1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“......”meaninparagraph7?2．Whatdoes“......”unde

rlinedinparagraph3referto?3．Theword"......"inparagraph2means_________?4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“......”probab

lymean?规律方法如何解决猜测词义题？此类题目有的可利用构词法来解答，首先要弄明白构词法的三种形式：派生法、转化法和合成法，高考阅读理解题中的猜测词义题主要集中表现为派生和合成两种形式。有的题需要利用上下文的已知部分进行推理；有的还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义；

还有的可以根据定义、解释和举例猜测词义。考例分析：C【2022·新高考I卷】Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwa

sdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssuffe

ringdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongtho

setakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbr

eakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutandd

ownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehens

andresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful

.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttoroll

itoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Resid

entsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewi

s,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthrougha

sharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve.B.O

ppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.【试题精练】1.【海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高三上学期教学质量监测（三）】Itwas3:34inthemorning.Suddenlythebedmovedalittle.Iwokeup.Thatbedusedtomo

vealotsoIjustthoughtitwasmywiferollingover.Ilookedovertoherandshewasfastasleep.SoIthoughtitwasjustanothersmalltremor(轻微地震).Weuse

dtogetmanysmalltremorsinChile.Buttheneverythingintheroomstartedmakingnoise.Thetremorgotabitstronger.Mywifewokeup.Iwenttoopenthefrontdoortomak

esureitwouldn’tgetstuckwhilemywifewenttoseehowthekidswere.Theywerestillfastasleep.Igottothefrontdoorandleftitopen.WhenIturnedaro

undtogobacktothebedroom,thefullforceoftheearthquakestartedtohit.Icouldn’tmoveforward.WhileIwastryingtoholdmyselfupagainstthe

wallIlookedoutthewindow.Itwasfrightening,somebuildingscominginandoutofviewandsomealreadyfallingdown.Thent

heearthquakemadeastrongpushandourlightswentout.Inthedarkness,Ithought,“Thisisit!We’renotcomingoutofthisalive.”Luckily,theviol

entshakinggraduallysloweddownandthenstopped.Icouldfinallywalktoourchildren’sroom.Mywifehadbeenstandingoverthemduri

ngthestrongestpartoftheearthquake,makingsurenothingfellonthem.Aftersuchabigearthquake,weexpectedthe“smaller”afters

hockstobestillverystrong.Therewasstillachancethatthebuildingcouldcollapse.Sowewokethekidsup,gotsomebasicthin

gsandstartedtowalkdowntheemergencystairsall22floorsofthem.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthegroundfloormanyotherpeopl

ehadalreadyarrived,someinpajamas(睡衣),somehalf-dressed.Thegoodnewswaseveryonegotoutofthebuildingsafeandsound.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collap

se”inparagraph6probablymean？A．Heatup.B．Gosilent.C．Falldown.D．Turnover.2.【2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模】Almo

steveryonehasheardtheexpression,“thecalmbeforethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsi

tuationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormsthesea

swouldseemtobecomestaticandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?Sciencehasgivenustheansw

er.AccordingtoUSinfotainment(资讯娱乐)websiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchastornad

oesandhurricanes,drawinallthewarmandhumidairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,like

petrolinacar”.Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Asthea

irdescends,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe“

eyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongro

tatingwinds.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.First,counthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightninganda

clapofthunder.Roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisabout3kilometersaway.Agoodevaluationisth

atifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsareprecededbyc

alm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandchillingwinds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithwea

therreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenex

tdisplayofnature’stemper.28．Theunderlinedword“static”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A．violentB．quietC．fast-changingD．warm

3.【河北省邯郸市十校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考】CurtinUniversityresearchhasfoundasimpleandaffordablemethodtodeterminewhich

chemicalsandtypesofmetalsarebestusedtostoreandsupplyenergy,inabreakthroughforanybattery-rundevicesandtechnologiesrelyingonthefastandreliablesupplyofe

lectricity,includingsmartphonesandtablets.LeadauthorAssociateProfessorSimoneCiampifromCurtin’sSchoolo

fMolecularandLifeSciencessaidthiseasy,low-costmethodofdetermininghowtoproduceandkeepthehighestenergychargeinacapacitor(电容器).couldbeofgr

eatbenefittoallscientists,engineersandstart-upslookingtosolvingtheenergystoragechallengesofthefuture.“Allelectronicdevicesrequireane

nergysource.Whileabatteryneedstoberechargedovertime,acapacitorcanbechargedinstantlybecauseitstoresene

rgybyseparatingchargedions(离子),foundinionicliquids,”Ciampisaid.Therearethousandsoftypesofionicliquids,atypeof“liquidsalt”,anduntilnow,itwasdifficultt

oknowwhichwouldbebestsuitedforuseinacapacitor.Whatourteamhasdoneisdesigningaquickandeasytest,abletobeperfor

medinabasiclab,whichcanmeasureboththeabilitytostorechargewhenasolidelectrodetouchesagivenionicliquid—asimplecapacitor—aswella

sthestabilityofthedevicewhencharged.“Thesimplicitythistestmeansanyonecanapplyitwithouttheneedforexpensiveequipment.Usingthismetho

d,researchersfoundthatchargingthedevicefor60secondsproducedafullcharge,whichdidnot‘leak’(渗漏)andbegintodiminishforatleastfourda

ys,”MrBelottisaid.Thenextstepistousethisnewscreeningmethodtofindionicliquidwithanevenlongerdurationint

hechargedstateandlargerenergydensity.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inparagraph5probablymean？A．Charge.B．Develop.

C．Expand.D．Decrease.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com