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专题01冠词、名词2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(functio

n)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further,theSilkR

outeGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBrita

infor____61____firsttime.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.Thegarde

nalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300

plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.4.【2024全国甲卷】Theyare____42____（treasure）ofAmericanheritage（遗产）.5.【2024全国甲卷】Theyalla

greedandvowed（承诺）topromotetheideaatthe____48____（complete）oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.Twoyearslater,1

8yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】TangandShakespearewerecontemporarie

sandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfor

theShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmond

son,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.8.【2024北京卷】Topractiset

his,weneedtoestablishclear___14___(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“b

uyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe____40____(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividual

items.10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then,whenyouuseonesection,____44____otherstaysfresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoap

lace____63____welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural____64____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhis

toricalbuildingsofthepast.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___56___(arrive

)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___57___(confidence)speakingEngli

sh....Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___61___(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】

Notthepandas,eventhough___39___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Themeatsh

ouldbefreshwith____43____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty___69___(w

arn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofin

sectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.8.【2023年全国甲卷】Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifully

onthestamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory63capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhist

oric64(event).10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHe

aven,thehutongsreflect65cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.11.【2023年北京卷】Mangrovescanhelpsoftenwavesandprote

ct____15____(city)fromcoastalwinds.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellow

stoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2．【2022全国甲卷】____________friendofhis,W

uFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.3.【2022全国乙卷】Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMu

seuminBeijingonThursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak

ifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconn

ectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and_eventually(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulat

ioninthewild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe__largest_(large)tea-produc

ingcountry,Chinahasa___65___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___Brownfam

ilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto....Hesavedmy___44___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.8.【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Ourcitie

swillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.bicycle→bicycles考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名

词，由句中的cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。9.【2022年天津卷第二次】Whenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossof________whileot

herscan’tstopeating.A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10musttovisit!2.【2021新高考1卷】Therollingseaof

cloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthediffere

ntgatesand9(watchtower)totakepictures...4.【2021.6全国乙卷】.9(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（远足）and

accommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.5.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofth

esameageandcanunderstandeachother.6.【2021.1浙江卷】Itiscalculatedbydividinga3(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and254

(consider)healthy.7.【2021.6全国甲卷】Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.8.【2021.6全国乙卷】Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmenta

lly-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:9.

【2021.6浙江卷】In1844theyboughtitfor＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir3(marry)ceremonyin184

2....9Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.10.（2021.6全国

乙卷改错）Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.11.【2021.6全国乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtradit

ionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultura

lcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2(develop)ofthelocalareas.12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Greatimprovementsinpubliche

althhavebeenbroughtaboutby________inmedicalscience.A．traditionsB．advancesC．pressuresD．examples13.【20

21年天津卷第二次】Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasafer________.A.systemB.methodC.investmentD.environment2020年1.【2020·新课

标I卷】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moresothanthefamiliarnearside.2.【2020·新课标I卷改错】Next

Ibroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.3.【2020·新课标II卷】ChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewintersea

sonandthebeginningofspring.4.【2020·新课标II卷改错】Luckily，Iwillgohomeintwoweeksforsummervacations.5.【2020·新课标

III卷】Filledwith64．(curious)，theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.6.【2020·江苏卷】Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingcon

siderable______.A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submission7.【2020·山东卷】Historical44．(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.8.【202

0·浙江卷】Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe62．(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，63（making）(make)useofannualfloodstoirri

gate(灌溉)theirfields.9.【2020年北京卷】Now,lotsof___7___(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagsto

stoppeopleusingthem.2019年1.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfoo

tballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme....Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.2.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ

】InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(b

elieve)thatpopulationsareincreasing....Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(b

e)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】SinceIwasakid,I`veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.4.【2019年北京卷】Nomatterwhatyouliketod

o，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious___6___(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsave

power—thepossibilitiesareendless.5.【2019年全国卷III】Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofa

ninteresting___66___(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.6.【2019年全国卷III】Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswi

llhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.7.【2019年浙江卷6月】Everybodywears___57___samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,Aschool

inIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform....OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___64___(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare_

__65___(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopul

ar.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.8.【2018年浙江卷11月】Onestudyshowedthat_____64_____(woman

)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely________65________(

have)childrenwithbirthdefects.9.【2019年江苏卷】Nowadaysthe___________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priorityB.po

tentialC.proportionD.pension10.【2019·天津卷】Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)___________onourlivesinman

yways.A.statementB.impactC.impressionD.judgment2018年1.【2018·天津】The__________thatthereislifeonotherplane

tsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation2.【2018·新课标卷I】Tw

ooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningredu

cedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).3.【2018·新课标卷I】Duringmylastwinterholiday，Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmyg

randparents.4.【2018·新课标卷II】Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover___62___past25years，whilericehasincreasedonly7per

cent.5.【2018·新课标卷III】Unexpectedly，I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla，whobeginsscreamingat____62____topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream，andthena400-po

undmaleappears.6.【2018·新课标卷III】MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma___66___(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.7.【2018·浙江卷】Fewpe

opleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.8.【2018·浙江卷】Re

searchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.9.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】Thisswit

chhasdecreased___66___(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.10.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-

facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat____62____topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears....MynameisMireyaMayor.I'm

a___66___(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.11.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmy

fatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."12.【2018年浙江卷6月】FewpeopleIknowse

emtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.13.【2018年江苏卷】Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginst

eadofactingonthe_______you’vemade.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption2017年1.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas6

2modelinNewYork....ButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwith

her66(educate).....Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.2.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】Ienjoyedstudyingdiffer

encekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Thisincludeddiggingupthe

road,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.....Thisdevel

opmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Theylivefar

fromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday....Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.5.【2

017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(ef

fect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.....As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupfort

hatsomethingmissing.6.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,＂Speedup!＂＂Slowdown!＂7.【2017年浙江卷】LastO

ctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall56(carrot)andwasabouttot

hrowthemaway.......ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas65wonder.20161.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionai

res,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Thenurseryteamsw

itcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Myunc

lesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(

regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.4.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroad

enyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.5.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,67livedfromroughly551to479B

.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.6.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficultt

imeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.7.【2016年浙江卷】__

_______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis_________two-weekholidayinParis.A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a8.【2016年浙江卷】Itisimportanttopayyourelectricity

billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour_________.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status7.【2016年浙江卷】WhenIwas

averyyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendofthed

ay,we’dgreetheratthedoor.9.【2016年天津卷】Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____________ofrainlatertonigh

t.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance10.【2016年四川卷】Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepa

nda.11.【2016年四川卷】Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks....IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.12.【2016年江苏卷】—Canyo

utellusyour_________forhappinessandalonglife?—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt13.【2016年江苏卷】—Jacksti

llcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself-confidenceishis_________,Iamafraid.A.Achilles’heelB.c

hild’splayC.greenfingersD.laststraw2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristss

eekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,2.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】Theairswebrea

theinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.3.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirablei

stheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.4.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwit

hhisparent.5.【2015年湖北卷】Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place6.【2015年

湖北卷】Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure7【2015年江苏卷】—Goandsays

orrytoyourMom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy______.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets8.【2015年陕西卷】morelearnedamanis,moremodest

beusuallybecome.A.The;theB.A;aC.The;aD.A;the9.【2015年陕西卷】Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.10.【2015年四川卷】Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikel

ytobeBeethoven.A.aB.anC.theD.不填11.【2015年四川卷】AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.12.【2015年浙江卷】

Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the13.【2015年浙江卷】Oneo

fthemosteffectivewaystoreduceistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power14.【2015年

浙江卷】Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.15.【2015年重庆卷】Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____

gunmanwearingamask.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the16.【2015年江苏卷】—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Wel

l,youknowhe’s_______.A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut