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重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年(上)高二年级期末考试英语试题(竞赛班)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听对话，选择正确答案。1.Whatisthewomantryingtotelltheman?A.Hene

edstogethislicensefirst.B.Hejustneedstogetgas.C.Hehastobuyinsurance.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Bossand

employee.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whencanthewomanregisterforthecourse?A.Duringthelunchbreak.B.Atanytime.C.Intwoweeks.4.Whatdidthemandola

stnight?A.Hewatchedtelevision.B.Hewenttothemovies.C.Hereadastoryaboutwhales.5.Whatplacearethespeakerslookingfor?A.Acafe.B.Abank.C.Abookstor

e.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowenttothezoowiththeyoungman?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sfamily.C.Theman’sclassmates.7.Ho

wdoestheyoungmanfeelabouttheanimals?A.Hefeelssorryforthem.B.Heiscuriousaboutthem.C.Heishappyforthem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Forw

hatreasondoesthewomanwanttolookforcoverings?A.Sheisanin-housedesigner.B.Visitorshavenowheretowipetheirfeet.C.Th

efloorslookalittlebare.9.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheyputthecovering?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Underthediningroomtabl

e.10.Whatcolorarethewalls?A.Darkbrown.B.Yellow.C.White.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howwasthemanbehavingatfirst?A.Coolly.B.PolitelyC.Awkwardly.12.

WhydidthemanaskSusanforhernameatfirst?A.Hedidn’tknowwhoshewas.B.Hedidn’tknowwhatelsetosay.C.Hedidn’trealizehekn

ewheralready.13.Whattypeofmusicisplayingatthedance?A.Rockandroll.B.Blues.C.Pop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywasthewomanupa

llnight?A.Shewaspreparingforherexams.B.Herbrotherhadguestsover.C.Shehadtheflu.15.Howisthewomanfeelin

gduringtests?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.16.Whatexamdothespeakershavetomorrow?A.Geometry.B.Chemistry.C.Japane

se.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.GettogetherwithGail.B.Studywiththewoman.C.GooverhisSpanishnotes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18

.WhydoesthespeakerencouragevisitorstoseeOahu?A.Toenjoyavarietyofactivities.B.Torelaxonitsbeaches.C.Toseethesunrise.19.WhatisWaikiki

famousfor?A.Foodandnightclubs.B.Historicsites.C.Africanart.20.Accordingtothespeech,whatdosomepeopledislikeaboutHonolulu?A.Thehighcosts.B.Th

epackedcrowds.C.Thedangerousvolcanoes.第二部分:阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AJOURNEYBYSTEAMTHROUCHTHESCOTTISHHICHLANDSEnjoyScotland

’smagnificentsceneryasyoutravelonthefamousJacobitesteamtrain.Steamlocomotionhaslongbeenoneofthemostelegant

andmemorablewaystotravel,andwhenmixedwiththemagnificentsceneryoftheScottishHighlandsitmakesforatripofalifetime.Onthiswon-derfulfour-dayholidayyouwill

rideonthefamousJacobitesteamtrainfromFortWilliamtoMallaig,a42-milejourneythroughspectacularscenery.YourtripstartsnearBenNevis,Britain’s

highestmountain,passesLochMorar,itsdeepestfreshwa-terlake,andtheRiverMorar,andthenfinallyarrivesbesidethedeepestseawaterlakeinEuro

pc-LochNevis.RoberMcAlpine’s21-archGlenfinnanViaduct,featuredinHarryPotterfilms,isjustoneoftheengineeringwondersyou’llseeonthejourney,whichisma

deallthemoreenjoyablebythesoundandfuryofthesteamtrainmakingitswayalongtheIronRoadtotheIsles.PriceFourdaysfrom$945perpersonforTimessubscriber

sorfrom$1045perpersonforallotherreaders.Timessubscriberssaveupto$200percouple.Visitmytimesplus.co.uk/TETtoredeem

(兑换)yourcode.Departure27Septemberand25October,2022Priceincludes√ReturntrainticketsfromLondon√Threenights’stayatthefour-starStirli

ngHighlandHotel√Breakfasteveryday√VisitstotheFalkirkWheelandInveraryCastleandcruisesonLochLomondandLochKatrineCalltodayon

08082913879orvisitthetimes.co.uk/scottishhighlands.1.Howwillpeopletakethejourmey?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byairplane.D

.Bysteamboat.2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGlenfinanViaduct?AItisthenameofasteamtrain.B.Itisthedeepestseawaterlake.C.ItisshowninHar

ryPotterfilms.D.ItisontheBritain’shighestmountain.3Whichofthefollowingisincludedintheprice?A.Threemealseveryday.B.VisittoInverary

Castle.C.CruisesonLochMorar.DReturnflightsfromLondon.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是乘蒸汽火车穿越苏格兰丘陵地带

的旅行。【1题详解】...细节理解题。根据第一段的“EnjoyScotland’smagnificentsceneryasyoutravelonthefamousJacobitesteamtrain.(乘坐著名的Jacobite蒸汽火车，欣赏苏格兰壮丽的风景。)”可知，人们

将乘火车度过这段旅程，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“RoberMcAlpine’s21-archGlenfinnanViaduct,featuredinHarryPotterfilms,isjustoneoftheengineeringwondersyou

’llseeonthejourney,whichismadeallthemoreenjoyablebythesoundandfuryofthesteamtrainmakingitswayalongtheIronRoadtotheI

sles.(罗伯特·麦卡尔平设计的21拱格伦芬南高架桥曾在《哈利·波特》电影中出现过，它只是你在旅途中会看到的工程奇迹之一，蒸汽火车沿着通往英伦三岛的铁路行驶时发出的声音和狂怒让你更加享受。)”可知，格伦菲南高架桥在《哈利·波特》电影中出现过。故选C

。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Priceincludes部分的“VisitstotheFalkirkWheelandInveraryCastleandcruisesonLochLomondandLochKat

rine(参观福尔柯克摩天轮和因弗雷里城堡，游览洛蒙德湖和卡特琳湖)”可知，参观因弗雷里城堡是包含在价格中的。故选B。BOlgaBannovadoesn’tcarryabusinesscardthatreads“SpaceArchitect”,th

oughsheadmitsthatwouldbeprettycool.Instead,Bannova’stitleisdirectoroftheSasakawaInternationalCenterforSpaceArchitecture(SICSA)intheUniversityof

Houston’sCullenCollegeofEngineering.SICSAishometotheworld’sonlyspacearchitecturegraduateprogram.It’snotahugeprogramye

t,acceptingonlyafewgraduateseveryyear.Butforthosewhobelieveourveryexistencereliesonsomedaymovingtoadifferentgalactic(银河的)neighborhood,spacearch

itecturehasuscovered.“Youcan’tstayinyourhouseandthinkthatsomehoweveryhingelsewillbethesaine.Everythingischanging,i

ncludingourEarth,includingus,includingthesolarsystem.It’sallchangingandmoving,”Bannovasays.“That’swhyit’simportant.Spacearchitectur

ewillconsiderallthatweneedinspace.”Spacearchitectsdesignbuildingsandhousesandofficesandawholebunchofotherstu

ffthathumansneedtosurvive—bothhereandinspaceplusdesignwaystogetbetweenthem.TheydealwithproblemsthatEarthboun

darchitectsdon’tevendreamabout.Forexamplealackofoxygenoratmosphere.Alackofsunlight.Toomuchsunlight.Mi

crogravity.Alackofmaterialtobuildwhatyouneed.Ornowaytoshipmaterialthatyouneedtowhereyouneedit.It’snothardtoimagin

etheproblemsthatspacearchitectswillface,nowandinthefuture.It’snothardtoimagineeitherthatwecan’tevenbegintoimaginesomeofthechallengesthey’llbeu

pagainst.Carvingouta,spaceinspaceforourspeciestocontinueisahugeundertaking,perhapsthemostdaringeverformankind.Butwe’vetakenthefirstste

p,haven’twe?4.WhatisspecialaboutSICSA?A.Itistheonlyspaceresearchcenter.B.Ittrainsgraduatestobecomespacemen.C.I

tacceptslotsofgraduateseveryyear.D.Ithasauniqueprogramintheworld.5.Theunderlinedpart“hasuscovered”inparagraph2means________.A.reportsth

elatestnewsB.hidessomethingimportantC.provideswhat’sneededD.informsusofthedevelopment6.Whichaspectofspacearchit

ectsisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theirduties.B.Theirchallenges.C.Theirdreams.D.Theirachievements.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofspacearchite

cts’work?A.Tiring.B.Admirable.C.Problematic.D.Fruitful.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了SICSA有一个世界上唯一的太空建筑研究生项目，太空建筑的重要意义和太空建筑设计师的主要职责。【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“SICSAishometotheworld’sonlyspacearchitecturegraduateprogram.”（SICSA是世界上唯一的太空建筑研究生项目的所在地）

可知，SICSA有一个世界上独一无二的项目，选项D符合文意，故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Everythingischanging,includingourEarth,includingus,includin

gthesolarsystem.It’sallchangingandmoving,”Bannovasays.“That’swhyit’simportant.Spacearchitecturewillconsider

allthatweneedinspace.”（“你不能呆在你的房子里，认为其他的东西都是圣人。一切都在变化，包括我们的地球，包括我们，包括太阳系。Bannova说:一切都在改变和前进。这就是为什么它很重要。太空建筑将考虑我们在太空中需要的一切。）可知，虽然一切在改变，但太空建

筑可以给我们提供我们需要的。选项C符合文意，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Spacearchitectsdesignbuildings...don’tevendreamabout.”（太空

建筑师设计建筑、房屋、办公室和人类生存所需的一系列其他东西——包括这里和太空，以及设计它们之间的交通方式。他们处理的问题是地球上的建筑师做梦都想不到的。）可知，这一段主要介绍了太空建筑设计师的职责，并举例进行说明。选项A符合文意，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文

章最后一段“Carvingoutaspaceinspaceforourspeciestocontinueisahugeundertaking,perhapsthemostdaringeverformank

ind.Butwe’vetakenthefirststep,haven’twe?”（在太空中开拓一片空间让我们人类延续下去是一项巨大的事业，也许是人类有史以来最大胆的一次。但是我们已经迈出了第一步，不是吗？）可知，作者认为太空建筑设计师的工作是伟大的，创历史的，对他们的态度是

崇拜的，敬重的。A.Tiring令人疲惫的；B.Admirable令人钦佩的；C.Problematic有问题的；D.Fruitful硕果累累的。选项B符合题意，故选B。CNexttimeyouarestrugglingwiththecrossword,tryput

tingthekettleon.Drinkingacupofteacanimprovecreativity,astudysuggests.Researchersgavemenandwomeneitherteaorwaterandthena

skedthemtocompleteawordassociationgame,whichwasusedtomeasureaformofcreativityknownasconvergentthinking(聚合思维).Inthegam

e,theparticipantsweregivensetsofwordssuchas“same,tennis,head”andaskedtofindameaningfullinkbetweenthem.Theanswer,inthiscas

e,wouldbe“match?”.Afteranalysingtheresultsinawaythatruledoutthepotentialeffectsofaperson’sintelligenceandlanguageability,theresearchers,fromPekingUni

versityinChina,foundthatthosewhodranktheteaperformedsignificantlybetterinthewordassociationgame.Theteadrinkersscoredanav

erageof13.89inthewordassociationgamecomparedwith12.94forwaterdrinkers.Theresearcherssaiditwasnotclear

whyteahasthisbeneficialeffect.Teacontainscaffeineandtheanine,whichcanimproveattention,butthe100participantsinthestudydrankonlyasmal

lamountoftea—90ml,onaverage—andcariedoutthetestsverysoonafterconsumingit,meaninganyeffectwouldhavebeenignore

d.“Thisresultshowedthattheteadrinkingeventitself—ratherthanthebiologicalcom-ponentsoftea—playedapositiverole,”theresearcherssaid.“

Previousresearchhasfoundthatpeopletendtoassociateteadrinkingwithaspecificsetofpersonalitytraits,suchassmart,crea

tive,elegant,confident,andstable.Itmaybethatwhenparticipantsarestimulated(刺激)bytea,thementalrepresentationofateadrinkerisalsoactivated,andthey

unconsciouslythinkthattheyshouldbesmarterandmorecreative,”theyadded,“Futureresearchshouldfocusonspecificmechanisms

(机制)andclarifywhichvariablesmoderatetheimpactofteaconsumptiononconvergentthinking.8.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy?A.Pairthewordswitheacho

ther.B.Guessthemeaningofthewords.C.Findaconnectionbetweenthewords.D.Tellthedifferencesamongthewords.9.Wha

thelpedaparticipantgetahigherscoreaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Theactionofdrinkingteaitself.B.Theparticipant’sintelligence.

C.Theparticipant’slanguageability.D.Thebiologicalcomponentsoftea.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepreviousresearch?A.Drinkingteamakespeoplemoreactive.B.Dr

inkingteaispopularamongtheyouth.C.Peopletendtodrinkteamorethanbefore.D.Peopledrinkingteaareoftenthoughtsmart.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbetheb

esttitleofthetext?A.DrinkingTeaIsGoodforHealth.B.DrinkingTeaIsAPopularTrend.C.DrinkingTeaMakesforCreativity.D.DrinkingTeaMa

ttersALotinLife.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Inthegame,theparticipantsweregivensetsofwordssucha

s“same,tennis,head”andaskedtofindameaningfullinkbetweenthem.(在游戏中，参与者被给予一系列单词，如“相同，网球，头部”，并被要求找出它们之间有意义的联系。)”可

知，参与者在研究中需要找出单词之间的联系。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thisresultshowedthattheteadrinkingeventitself—ratherthanthebiologica

lcomponentsoftea—playedapositiverole(这一结果表明，饮茶事件本身——而不是茶的生物成分——发挥了积极作用。)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，饮茶本身的动作帮助参与者获得了更高的分数。故选A

。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Previousresearchhasfoundthatpeopletendtoassociateteadrinkingwithaspecificsetofpersonalitytr

aits,suchassmart,creative,elegant,confident,andstable.(之前的研究发现，人们倾向于将饮茶与一组特定的个性特征联系在一起，比如聪明、有创造力、优雅、自信和稳定。)”可

知，从以前的研究中可以推断出喝茶的人通常被认为是聪明的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Drinkingacupofteacanimprovecreativity,astudysuggests.(一项研究

表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力，因此最好的题目是C选项“DrinkingTeaMakesforCreativity(喝茶有助于创造力)”，故选C。DAnyonewho’strieddiffer

entweight-lossdietsisprobablyfamiliarwiththeirpitfalls.Low-caloriedietsoftenleaveyoutiredandhungry.Lo

w-fatdietsarealsotoughtofollowand,contrarylopopularbelief,theydonotseemlopreventheartdisease.Anotherdiettrend,intermitte

ntfasting,takesadifferentapproach.Ratherthanlimitingwhatyoucat,thisdietlimitswhenyoucat.Itnormallyinvolveseatingonlyduringacertaint

imewindow,usuallyeighthours,overasingleday.Forexample,youwouldeatonlyduringthehoursof9a.m.to5p.m.andthenfastduringtheother16hours.Forsomepeopl

e,thalchangemaybeeasiertomanage,saysDr.EricRim,professorofepidemiologyandnutritionattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPub

licHealth.Short-termismstudiessuggestthatpeoplesticktointermittentfastingdietsaswellasorbetterthantheydotootherdiets

.Andaccordingtoa2019reviewarticleinthejournalNutrients,intermittentfastingpromotesweightlossandmayreduceriskfactorslinkedtoheartdisease,includ

ingdiabetes,highbloodpressure,andunhealthybloodlipidlevels.“However,wearecurrentlyunsureabouthowwellthisdietworksov

erthelongterm,”saysDr.Rim,notingthattherearejusttwolong-termstudiesofintermittentfasting,eachlastingayear.

Noraretherelargepopulationsofpeoplewho’vefollowedthiseatingpatternforyears.That’sincontrasttotwootherdietslinkedtoahealthyheartandhealthybodysiz

e—theMediterraneandietandavegetariandiet.Someexpertsaddthatintermittentfastingdietstypicallydon’tspecifywhatfoodsyoushouldeat.”Asanut

ritionalepidemiologist,thatmakesmealittleuncomfortable,“Dr.DavidMushenadmits.EatingburgersandFrenchfriesfivedaysaweekan

dasinglebreakfastsandwichonyourlow-caloriedaywouldn’tbe-healthy,hesays.Butwithanydiet,it’softenagoodideatoea

seintothechanges.Youcouldstartbytryinga5:2dietortime-resistedeating.Onceyoustartlosingweight,youcangraduallyintroducemorehealthyfoods,hesuggests.1

2.Theunderlinedword“pitfalls”inthefirstparagraphmeansA.problemsB.proceduresC.AlternativesD.assumptions13.WhydoesRimmentiontheMediterraneandiet

?A.Todemonstratetheappropriateapproachtodieting.B.Toshowuncertaintyabouttheeffectofthenewtrend.C.Toillustratethepopularityoflow-calorieeatingpa

tterns.D.Tostresstheimportanceofahealthyheartandbodysize.14.WhatdoesDr.DavidMushensuggest?A.Givingpri

oritylonutrition.B.Conductingfurtherresearch.C.Losingweightstepbystep.D.Proceedingwithextremecaution.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ReadytoRestrictYourDict?B.TimetoTryIntermittentFastingC.What’sWrongwithIntermittentFastingD.HowDifferentWeight-lossMethodsWork?【

答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出减肥节食的问题，并说明新的节食方法一断食疗法(间歇性节食)。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词后句子“Low-caloriedietsoftenleaveyoutiredandhung

ry.Low-fatdietsarealsotoughtofollowand,contrarytopopularbelief,theydonotseemtopreventheartdisease(低热量饮食通常会让你又累又饿。低脂饮食也很难遵循，而且与普遍的看法

相反，它们似乎并不能预防心脏病)”可知其为减肥那些“坑”，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“That’sincontrasttotwootherdietslinkedtoahealthyheartandhealthy

bodysize—theMediterraneandietandavegetariandiet.(这与另外两种与健康心脏和健康体型有关的饮食形成了对比——地中海饮食和素食死亡)”可知，新的节食风尚缺少长期的可靠实

验数据和大量实践人群，与“theMediterraneandietandavegetariandiet(地中海饮食和素食)”这两种节食法形成对比，因此，提到其它被证实有效的节食法是为了进一步体现新的节食

法缺少可靠实验数据支撑其有效性，故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Dr.DavidMushen提到“it’softenagoodideatoeaseintothechanges(慢慢地进行改

变通常是个好主意)”和“graduallyintroducemorehealthyfoods(逐步引入更多的健康食品)”可知C项：Losingweightstepbystep.(一步步减肥)为正确选项。故选

C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出减肥节食的问题，第二段说明新的节食方法一断食疗法(间歇性节食)，第三、四段提供相关研究证据，最后一段专家提出质疑和建议，文章的核心为介绍“intermittentfasting(断

食疗法)”，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asastudent,youhavealotoffreedomwhenitcomestohowyouspendyourt

ime.Butwiththatfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytomakethemostofyourstudyinghours.Herearesometipstohelpyoudoju

stthat.•CreateascheduleThismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbeday

swhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviatefromyourplan.____16____.•BreakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiodsOurbraincan’tfocuseffect

ivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon’trememberalloftheinformationyou’retryingtolearn.

____17____.•Findastudyplacethatworksforyou____18____Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthat

somebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere—it’sallaboutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.•_

___19____Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.An

donceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordin

glyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.•Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpIfyoufindthatyou’restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogr

essasquicklyasyou’dlike,seekassistanceintime.____20____.Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupp

ortyouneed.A.TakerelevanttestsB.LearntoacceptfailureC.ThereisnoshameinadmittingthatyouneedassistanceD.Makesurethateverym

inuteyouspendstudyingcountsE.However,trynottogooff-tracktoooftenorfortoolongF.Whereyoustudycanalsoaffecthoweffective

lyyouuseyourtimeG.Instead,divideyourstudysessionsupintoshorterperiodstohelpyourelaxandrecharge【答案】16.E17.G18.F

19.A20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学习的建议。【16题详解】由上文“Thismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthensticking

tothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviatefromyourplan.(这意味着每天要留出特定的学习时间，然后尽可能严格地遵守这个时间表。当然，总有一

天事情会发生，你不得不偏离你的计划)”可知，上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，E项中gooff-track和上文deviatefromyourplan对应。故E选项“然而，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“•Breakupyo

urstudysessionsintosmallerperiods(•把你的学习过程分成更小的阶段)”及本段所述内容“Ourbraincan’tfocuseffectivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytost

udyforseveralhoursonce,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon’trememberalloftheinformationyou’retryingtolearn.(我们的大脑无法长时间有效地集中注意力。如果你试着一次学习几个小时，你很有可能记不住

你想学的所有信息)”可知，本段主要讨论为了提高学习效率，可以将学习时间分成若千个时段以便能高效学习，故G选项“相反，把你的学习过程分成更短的时间段来帮助你放松和充电”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】由后文“

Somepeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere—it’salla

boutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.(有些人喜欢在完全安静的环境中学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音可

以帮助他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案——关键是要找到一个能让你尽可能高效工作的学习场所)”可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，F选项中Where和小标题中place对应，且本句有启下作用。故F选项“学习地点也

会影响你如何有效利用时间”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayn

eedmorereview.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworkon,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetterus

eofyourtimeoverall.(这不仅可以帮助你检查你对概念的理解，还可以确定任何可能需要更多复习的地方。一旦你知道了你需要学习的具体主题或想法，你就会更容易相应地指导你的学习过程，更好地利用你的时间)”可知，本段主要讲述这不仅可以检

查所学的概念而且可以知道尚需温习的内容，知晓了需要继续学习的话题或思想后就可以引导你进行相应的学习以提高时间利用率，由此可推知A项Takerelevanttests可以概括全文内容。故A选项“进行相关测试”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】由上文“Ifyoufindthatyou’restruggl

ingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyasyou’dlike,seekassistanceintime.(如果你发现你在努力理解材料，或者只是没有像你希望的那样快速进步，及时寻求帮助)”可知，遇到困难要及时

寻求帮助，下文“Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneed.(事实上，从长远来看，它可以通过为你提供所需的支持来节省大量时间)”讲获得需要的帮助可以节约许多时间，故C选项“承认你需要帮

助并不可耻”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetrainhadbeenl

ongdelayed.Runningoutof____21____,Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout.Hefoundthe____22____atonce:itwasraininghard.Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoo

nwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand____23____thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit,____24____toseehismother’sscar

fandsomesandwichesinside.Andy’sthoughtsdrifted(飘)towhenhewas____25____.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.“Ifitrains,itmaygetcold

.”Herememberedfeeling____26____andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.____27____Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Fe

elinghelpless,hecalledhismum.“Takea____28____Ihaveputinmedicine,just____29____,”shesuggested.Touchedb

yhismother’s_____30_____hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe_____31_____ofthescarf.Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Then

henoticedthewoman,who’d_____32_____himearlier,_____33_____holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagain

stthecoldwind.Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother’sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis_____34_____,thechildsoonfellasl

eepintheloveofnotone,buttwo_____35_____.21.A.luckB.patienceC.timeD.energy22.A.trainB.truthC.causeD.notic

e23.A.insistedB.explainedC.apologizedD.admitted24.A.surprisedB.readyC.thankfulD.expecting25.A.checkingB.l

eavingC.planningD.packing26.A.hurtB.annoyedC.ashamedD.puzzled27.A.LatelyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Instantly28.A.lo

okB.pillC.restD.sandwich29.A.forsafetyB.onpurposeC.incaseD.byaccident30.A.calmnessB.confidenceC.comfortD.care31.A.warmthB.memoryC.smellD.tou

ch32.A.helpedB.pleasedC.disturbedD.greeted33.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.gentlyD.tightly34.A.reliefB.amazementC.mindD.advantage35.A.armsB.scar

fsC.passengersD.mothers【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲

的关爱并帮助了别人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪忍无可忍，放下书往外看。A.luck幸运；B.patience耐心；C.time时间；D.energy精力。根据“Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.”可知，因为火车耽搁了很久，所以安迪失去了耐心

，放下书往外看。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他马上就找到了原因：雨下得很大。A.train火车；B.truth事实；C.cause原因；D.notice通知。根据“itwasrain

inghard.”可知，安迪找到火车耽搁了很久的原因。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把他的包递给他，并解释说它滑到了地上。A.insisted坚持；B.explained解释，说；C.apologized道歉；D.admitted承认。根据“ithadslip

pedtothefloor.”可知，这位女士解释了递给安迪包的原因。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感激地把它拿了回来，打开一看，惊讶地发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治。A.surprised惊讶的；B.ready准备好的；C.thankful感激的；D.expectin

g期望。根据“Herememberedfeeling____6____andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.”可知，发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治，安迪感到很惊讶。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪的思绪飘到了他

收拾行李的时候。A.checking检查；B.leaving离开；C.planning计划；D.packing包装；收拾行李。根据“Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.”可知，安迪离

家前收拾行李。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得当时很生气，就把它拿了出来。A.hurt受伤的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据“andhadtakenitout.”可知，安迪当时很生气。故选B。【27题详

解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然安迪意识到自己发烧了。A.Lately最近；B.Finally最后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Instantly立即地。根据“Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.”可

知，安迪突然意识到自己发烧了。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A.look看；B.pill药片；C.rest休息；D.sandwich三明治。根据“Ihaveputinmedici

ne,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备了感冒的药片。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A.forsafety为安全起见；B.onpurpose故意；C.incase以防；D.byaccident碰巧。根据“Takea____8

____Ihaveputinmedicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备好药，以防万一。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A.calmness平静；B.confidence信心；C.comfort安慰；D.care关心。根据“

“Takea____8____Ihaveputinmedicine,just____9____,”shesuggested.”可知，安迪被母亲的关怀感动了。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡

着了。A.warmth温暖；B.memory记忆；C.smell味道；D.touch触摸。根据“andsoonfelldeepasleep”可知，安迪在妈妈温暖的围巾中睡着了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，

紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。A.helped帮助；B.pleased使……高兴；C.disturbed打扰；D.greeted打招呼。根据“Shehandedhimhisbagand____3___

_thatithadslippedtothefloor.”可知，那个女人帮助过安迪。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。A.comfor

tably舒服地；B.safely安全地；C.gently温柔地；D.tightly紧紧地。根据“holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.”可知，因为寒冷，所以紧紧地抱着。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而

是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A.relief欣慰；B.amazement惊讶；C.mind想法；D.advantage优势。根据“thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,b

uttwo____15____.”可知，孩子在温暖的围巾中睡着了，让安迪很欣慰。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A.arms手臂；B.scarfs围巾；C.passengers乘客；D.mothers母亲。根据“Wit

houtthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother’sscarfaroundthebaby.”可知，因为两位母亲的爱，孩子很快睡着了。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满

分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesespeakingandlisteningtestofIreland’sLeavingCertificateexamt

hisyearwereheldonSaturday,markingthe____36____(one)timethecountryhasincludedChineseasaforeignlanguageelectivesubjectonthenationa

lcollegeentranceexamination.Thisyear’sChinesetest____37____(include)speaking，listeningand____38____(write)sections,whichcontainmultiplechoices,cloze

testsandacomposition.Thespeakingandlisteningpartshavebeentested,whiletherestwillbeheldonJune20.TheIrishgovernmentis____39____(full)awareofthei

mportanceofcreatingtheopportunitytolearnChinese____40____itsstudents,especiallyagainstthebackdropofeconom

icglobalization,____41____deepeningChina-Irelandtradeties,saidMaryMitchell0’Connor,Ireland’sformerministerofhighereducation.MoreIrishpeoplehav

ebecome____42____(interest)inlearningChinese,andthenumberofIrishstudents____43____(come)tostudyinChinaisalsoexpanding,O’Con

norsaidin2017,adding____44____personnelexchangesandeducational_____45_____(cooperate)betweenthetwocountriesaregrowingwell.

【答案】36.first37.includes38.written39.fully40.for41.and42.interested43.coming44.that45.cooperation【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2022年爱尔

兰高考中文口语考试如期举行，这是爱尔兰首次将中文纳入高考外语选考科目。【36题详解】考查序数词。句意：今年爱尔兰毕业证书考试的汉语听说考试于周六举行，这标志着该国首次将汉语作为外语选修课纳入全国高考。根据空前冠词the可知，该空需要序数词作定语，结合语境，爱尔兰第一次将

汉语纳入高考。故填first。【37题详解】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今年的汉语考试包括说、听、写三个部分，包括多项选择题、完形填空和一篇作文。该空所给动词include在句中作谓语，汉语考试的内容应该是事实

性描述，应使用一般现在时，主语test为单数形式，所以应填单三形式。故填includes。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的汉语考试包括说、听、写三个部分，包括多项选择题、完形填空和一篇作文。该空所给动词在句中做定语，表示这一部分考试是写在纸上的卷面考

试。故填written。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：爱尔兰前高等教育部长MaryMitchellO’connor表示，爱尔兰政府充分意识到为其学生创造学习汉语机会和深化中爱贸易关系的重要性，特别是在经济全球化的背景下。该空需要一个副词修饰形容词aware，表示“充分意识到”，full为形

容词，其副词拼写为fully。故填fully。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：爱尔兰前高等教育部长MaryMitchellO’connor表示，爱尔兰政府充分意识到为其学生创造学习汉语机会和深化中爱贸易关系的重要性，特

别是在经济全球化的背景下。此处表示为学生创造学汉语的机会，createsth.forsb.。故填for。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：爱尔兰前高等教育部长MaryMitchellO’connor表示，爱尔兰政府充分意识到为其学生创造学习汉语机会

和深化中爱贸易关系的重要性，特别是在经济全球化的背景下。空后面的deepening短语与creating并列作介词of的宾语。故填and。42题详解】考查形容词。句意：O'Connor在2017年表示，“越来越多的爱尔兰

人对学习汉语产生了兴趣，来中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量也在不断增加，”他又补充说，两国人员交流和教育合作发展良好。该空需要一个形容词作become的表语，短语becomeinterestedin意为“对……产生兴趣”符合语境。故填

interested。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：O'Connor在2017年表示，“越来越多的爱尔兰人对学习汉语产生了兴趣，来中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量也在不断增加，”他又补充说，两国人员交流和教育合作发展良好。本句中thenumber是

主语，isexpanding是谓语，所给动词come在句中作后置定语，修饰名词students，主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填coming。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：O'Connor在20

17年表示，“越来越多的爱尔兰人对学习汉语产生了兴趣，来中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量也在不断增加，”他又补充说，两国人员交流和教育合作发展良好。该空后句子成分完整，应填that引导宾语从句，作adding的宾语。故填that。【45题详解】

考查名词。句意：O'Connor在2017年表示，“越来越多的爱尔兰人对学习汉语产生了兴趣，来中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量也在不断增加，”他又补充说，两国人员交流和教育合作发展良好。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作主语，所给

词为动词，其名词拼写为cooperation。故填cooperation。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会拟在报告厅一楼组织一次书法展(acalligr

aphyexhibition)，请你按照以下提示写一则通知鼓励同学们踊跃提交作品。1.举办目的及举办地点；2.参赛作品要求；3.参赛奖励。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________【__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【

答案】NoticeToenrichourafter-classactivitiesandraiseourawarenessofhandwriting,theStudentUnionistoorganizeacal

ligraphyexhibitiononthefirstflooroftheLectureHall.Itissuggestedthatthecalligraphyworksbeapoemoramotto.Ortheycan

becreatedbyyourself,whichdemonstrateyouraspiration,interestortalent.AllentrieswillbeacceptedfromJune1toJuly1.Whoeverstandsoutinthepartici

pantswillberewardedwithacertainamountofprizemoney.Besides,thewinnersandtheirworkswillbefeaturedonourschoolwebsite.Allarewelcome!TheStude

nts’UnionMarch7,2020【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知，鼓励同学们踊跃为学校组织的书法展提交作品。【详解】1.词汇积累提高：increase→raise建议：advise→suggest任何人：any

onewho→whoever此外：inaddition→besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides,thewinnersandtheirworkswillbefeaturedonour

schoolwebsite.拓展句：Besides,thewinnersandtheirworkswillbefeaturedonourschoolwebsite,whereyoucanenjoytheex

cellentworks.【点睛】[高分句型1].Ortheycanbecreatedbyyourself,whichdemonstrateyouraspiration,interestortalent.

(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Whoeverstandsoutintheparticipantswillberewardedwithacertainamountofprizemoney.(运用了whoever引导的主语从句)第二节(满分25分)4

7.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadwasanicemanwhodidn’ttalktoomuch.Heusedtoworkasamechanicfixingarmyplane

s,buthewassentbackaftergettinginjured.Later,heopenedagaragewithhisfriend,whosolditbehindhisback.Peopletookadvantageofhim,buthejustcouldn'ttu

rndownafavor.That’swhyIfeltmorethanalittleconfusedwhenapolicemancalledmyoffice,askingmetopickhimupatthestati

on.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingalonealongthehighway.Whenapolicepatrolcarstoppedhim,heexplainedthathewastravellingtoNabraskatoc

laimhismilliondollars.“Whatmilliondollars?”IaskedDad,whowassittingquietlyinthepassengers’seataswedrovehome.Dadtookoutawrinkledletterandread,

“WearenowauthorizedtopayonemilliondollarstoWoodrowT.GrantofBillings,Montana.”Ineverknewdadwantedtobeamill

ionaire.Iaskedhimwhathewoulddowiththeprizemoney,towhichherepliedthathewantedanewtruck.Hisdriver’slicensehasexpiredfifteenyearsagowhe

nhereachedhisseventies.Iknewthattheletterwasascam,buttheoldmanwasasstubbornasamule.Heevensleptwiththatstupidletterinhishand.

Hememorizeditwordforword.Ididn’tthinkhecouldmemorizeanythinganymore.Hewouldn’tstayathomeeither,butventuredoutontothehighwa

yagainandagain,untilthepolicesenthimback.Intheend,Ihadtogiveup.Icalledinsickatworkandthetwoofussetouti

nmycartoclaimhisprize.Wetravelledpastseveralstates.Dadremainedsilent,whileIfoundithardtocontrolmytemper.Finally,Idecidedtoask

thequestion.“Whyonearthdoyouneedamilliondollarsforastupidtruck?”Dadreplied,“Therestisforyou.Iwantedtolea

veyousomething.”Hiswordsrenderedmespeechless.注意：1.续写字数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Thefollowingday,wearrivedatourdestination._____________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________Onourwayback,westoppedatatruck-dealer’s.__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thefollowingday,wearrivedatourdest

ination.WhatIhadforeseenhappened:itwasacompletetrick/cheat.Therewasnoprizemoneyatall.Dad’sdreamofbecomingamillionairewasalreadybroken.Thehotweather

inNebraskahadcreptuponusunawares,andtheatmospherehungheavyovermyleadenheart.AsforDad,thisbadnewsseemedtohaveov

erpoweredhim.Heleanedhisheadonhishandlikeadownheartedoldhorsebowingbeneaththeviolenceofthestorm.Lookingatmycrestfallenfat

her,Imadeasolutiontomyself.Onourwayback,westoppedatatruck-dealer’s.IwalkedmyDadtohisfavoritepickuptruck.Lookingatt

hetruck,myDadworeanexpressionofpleasantsurpriseonhisface.Itoldhimthatwewouldfinishourtripinthistruckbecausehehadalready

gotthebestprize---me,hisbelovedson.Heburstoutlaughingandgavemeahug.Asuddenshowerofraindrovethehotsunawaya

ndthedullairchangedintoafitfulbreeze.Wedrovehomeinournewtruck,laughingandtalkingliketheolddays.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的老父亲上当受骗，一次次步行在高速路上要去很

远的地方去领一笔不存在的巨款，警察通知作者去警察局领人。作者耽误了工作，有一些生气，决定请假陪他去领钱，最后老父亲说想用那钱买辆卡车，剩余的想留给儿子。作者心灵受到触动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我们抵达了目

的地”可知，第一段可描写作者让父亲意识到骗局，死心，但肯定也会伤心失望。②由第二段首句内容“回去的路上，我把车停在一家卡车销售店”可知，第二段可描写作者决定买下一辆卡车，让父亲开心一下。2.续写线索：到达目的地——识破骗局——失望返回——买卡车——父子情

加深——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①垂头：leanhisheadonhishand/lowerhishead②.开心笑：burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing③.拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①.失望伤心：disappointed/heartbroken

/downhearted②.惊喜：surprise/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1].WhatIhadforeseenhappened:itwasacompletetrick/cheat.(what引导主语从句)[高分句型2].AsforDad,thisbadnew

sseemedtohaveoverpoweredhim.(seemtohavedone结构)[高分句型3].Wedrovehomeinournewtruck,laughingandtalkingliketheolddays.（现在分词laughing，talking作伴随状语）听力：CAB

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