【文档说明】重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（竞赛班） .docx，共(13)页，47.102 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年(上)高二年级期末考试英语试题(竞赛班)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听对话，选择正确答案。1.Whatisthewomantryingtotelltheman?A.Heneedstogethislicensefir

st.B.Hejustneedstogetgas.C.Hehastobuyinsurance.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.3

.Whencanthewomanregisterforthecourse?A.Duringthelunchbreak.B.Atanytime.C.Intwoweeks.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedtelevision.B.Hewenttoth

emovies.C.Hereadastoryaboutwhales.5.Whatplacearethespeakerslookingfor?A.Acafe.B.Abank.C.Abookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowentto

thezoowiththeyoungman?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sfamily.C.Theman’sclassmates.7.Howdoestheyoungmanfeelabouttheanimal

s?A.Hefeelssorryforthem.B.Heiscuriousaboutthem.C.Heishappyforthem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Forwhatreasondoesthewomanwanttolookforcoverings?A.Sheisanin-hous

edesigner.B.Visitorshavenowheretowipetheirfeet.C.Thefloorslookalittlebare.9.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheyputthecovering?A.Inthes

tudy.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Underthediningroomtable.10.Whatcolorarethewalls?A.Darkbrown.B.Yellow.C.White.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howwasthem

anbehavingatfirst?A.Coolly.B.PolitelyC.Awkwardly.12.WhydidthemanaskSusanforhernameatfirst?A.Hedidn’tknowwhoshewas.B.Hedidn’tknowwhatelsetosay.C.Hed

idn’trealizeheknewheralready.13.Whattypeofmusicisplayingatthedance?A.Rockandroll.B.Blues.C.Pop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why

wasthewomanupallnight?A.Shewaspreparingforherexams.B.Herbrotherhadguestsover.C.Shehadtheflu.15.Howisthewomanfeelingduringtests?A.Confident.B.Nervo

us.C.Disappointed.16.Whatexamdothespeakershavetomorrow?A.Geometry.B.Chemistry.C.Japanese.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Ge

ttogetherwithGail.B.Studywiththewoman.C.GooverhisSpanishnotes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespeakerencouragevisi

torstoseeOahu?A.Toenjoyavarietyofactivities.B.Torelaxonitsbeaches.C.Toseethesunrise.19.WhatisWaikikifamousfor?AFoodandnightclubs.B.Historicsites

.C.Africanart.20.Accordingtothespeech,whatdosomepeopledislikeaboutHonolulu?A.Thehighcosts.B.Thepackedcrowds.C.Thedangerousvolcanoes.

第二部分:阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AJOURNEYBYSTEAMTHROUCHTHESCOTTISHHICHLANDSEnjoyScotland’smagnificentscener

yasyoutravelonthefamousJacobitesteamtrain.Steamlocomotionhaslongbeenoneofthemostelegantandmemorablewaystotravel,andwhenmi

xedwiththemagnificentsceneryoftheScottishHighlandsitmakesforatripofalifetime.Onthiswon-derfulfour-dayholidayyouwillrideonthefamousJacobites

teamtrainfromFortWilliamtoMallaig,a42-milejourneythroughspectacularscenery.YourtripstartsnearBenNevis,Britain

’shighestmountain,passesLochMorar,itsdeepestfreshwa-terlake,.andtheRiverMorar,andthenfinallyarrivesbesidethedee

pestseawaterlakeinEuropc-LochNevis.RoberMcAlpine’s21-archGlenfinnanViaduct,featuredinHarryPotterfilms,isjustoneoftheengineering

wondersyou’llseeonthejourney,whichismadeallthemoreenjoyablebythesoundandfuryofthesteamtrainmakingitswayalongtheIronRoad

totheIsles.PriceFourdaysfrom$945perpersonforTimessubscribersorfrom$1045perpersonforallotherreaders.Timessubscriberssaveupto$200percouple.Vi

sitmytimesplus.co.uk/TETtoredeem(兑换)yourcode.Departure27Septemberand25October,2022Priceincludes√Returntrainticketsfrom

London√Threenights’stayatthefour-starStirlingHighlandHotel√Breakfasteveryday√VisitstotheFalkirkWheelandInveraryCastleandcruisesonLochLo

mondandLochKatrineCalltodayon08082913879orvisitthetimes.co.uk/scottishhighlands.1.Howwillpeopletakethejourmey?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair

plane.D.Bysteamboat.2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGlenfinanViaduct?A.Itisthenameofasteamtrain.B.Itisthedeepestseawaterla

ke.C.ItisshowninHarryPotterfilms.D.ItisontheBritain’shighestmountain.3.Whichofthefollowingisincludedintheprice?A.Threemealsever

yday.B.VisittoInveraryCastle.C.CruisesonLochMorar.D.ReturnflightsfromLondon.BOlgaBannovadoesn’tcarryabus

inesscardthatreads“SpaceArchitect”,thoughsheadmitsthatwouldbeprettycool.Instead,Bannova’stitleisdirectoroftheSasakawaIn

ternationalCenterforSpaceArchitecture(SICSA)intheUniversityofHouston’sCullenCollegeofEngineering.SICSAishometotheworld’sonlyspacearchitecturegradua

teprogram.It’snotahugeprogramyet,acceptingonlyafewgraduateseveryyear.Butforthosewhobelieveourveryexistencereliesonsom

edaymovingtoadifferentgalactic(银河的)neighborhood,spacearchitecturehasuscovered.“Youcan’tstayinyourhouseandthinkthatsomehoweveryhingelsew

illbethesaine.Everythingischanging,includingourEarth,includingus,includingthesolarsystem.It’sallchangi

ngandmoving,”Bannovasays.“That’swhyit’simportant.Spacearchitecturewillconsiderallthatweneedinspace.”Spacearchitectsdesignbuildingsandhou

sesandofficesandawholebunchofotherstuffthathumansneedtosurvive—bothhereandinspaceplusdesignwaystogetbetwee

nthem.TheydealwithproblemsthatEarthboundarchitectsdon’tevendreamabout.Forexample,alackofoxygenoratmosphere.Alackofsunligh

t.Toomuchsunlight.Microgravity.Alackofmaterialtobuildwhatyouneed.Ornowaytoshipmaterialthatyouneedtowhereyouneedit.It’snotha

rdtoimaginetheproblemsthatspacearchitectswillface,nowandinthefuture.It’snothardtoimagineeitherthatwecan’tevenbegintoimaginesomeof

thechallengesthey’llbeupagainst.Carvingoutaspaceinspaceforourspeciestocontinueisahugeundertaking,perhapsthemostdaringeverformank

ind.Butwe’vetakenthefirststep,haven’twe?4.WhatisspecialaboutSICSA?A.Itistheonlyspaceresearchcenter.B.Ittr

ainsgraduatestobecomespacemen.C.Itacceptslotsofgraduateseveryyear.D.Ithasauniqueprogramintheworld.5.Theunderline

dpart“hasuscovered”inparagraph2means________.A.reportsthelatestnewsB.hidessomethingimportantC.provideswhat’sneededD.informsusofthedevelop

ment6Whichaspectofspacearchitectsisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theirduties.B.Theirchallenges.C.Theirdreams.D.The

irachievements.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofspacearchitects’work?A.Tiring.B.Admirable.C.Problematic.D.Fruitful.CNexttimeyouarestru

gglingwiththecrossword,tryputtingthekettleon.Drinkingacupofteacanimprovecreativity,astudysuggests..Researchersgavemenandwomeneit

herteaorwaterandthenaskedthemtocompleteawordassociationgame,whichwasusedtomeasureaformofcreativityknownasconvergentthinking(

聚合思维).Inthegame,theparticipantsweregivensetsofwordssuchas“same,tennis,head”andaskedtofindameaningfullinkbetweenthem.Theanswer,int

hiscase,wouldbe“match?”.Afteranalysingtheresultsinawaythatruledoutthepotentialeffectsofaperson’sintelligencean

dlanguageability,theresearchers,fromPekingUniversityinChina,foundthatthosewhodranktheteaperformedsignificantlybetterinthewordassociationgame.Thetea

drinkersscoredanaverageof13.89inthewordassociationgamecomparedwith12.94forwaterdrinkers.Theresearcherssaid

itwasnotclearwhyteahasthisbeneficialeffect.Teacontainscaffeineandtheanine,whichcanimproveattention,butt

he100participantsinthestudydrankonlyasmallamountoftea—90ml,onaverage—andcariedoutthetestsverysoonafterconsumingit,meaninganyeffect

wouldhavebeenignored.“Thisresultshowedthattheteadrinkingeventitself—ratherthanthebiologicalcom-ponentsoftea—playedap

ositiverole,”theresearcherssaid.“Previousresearchhasfoundthatpeopletendtoassociateteadrinkingwithaspecificsetofpersonali

tytraits,suchassmart,creative,elegant,confident,andstable.Itmaybethatwhenparticipantsarestimulated(刺激)bytea,thementalrepresentationo

fateadrinkerisalsoactivated,andtheyunconsciouslythinkthattheyshouldbesmarterandmorecreative,”theyadded,“Futureresearch

shouldfocusonspecificmechanisms(机制)andclarifywhichvariablesmoderatetheimpactofteaconsumptiononconvergentthinking.8.Whatdid

theparticipantshavetodointhestudy?A.Pairthewordswitheachother.B.Guessthemeaningofthewords.C.Findaconnectionbetweenthewords.D.Tellt

hedifferencesamongthewords.9.Whathelpedaparticipantgetahigherscoreaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Theactionofdrinkingteaitself.B.

Theparticipant’sintelligence.C.Theparticipant’slanguageability.D.Thebiologicalcomponentsoftea.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepreviousresearch?A.Drinking

teamakespeoplemoreactive.B.Drinkingteaispopularamongtheyouth.C.Peopletendtodrinkteamorethanbefore.D.Peopledrinkingtea

areoftenthoughtsmart.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.DrinkingTeaIsGoodforHealth.B.DrinkingTeaIsAPopularT

rend.C.DrinkingTeaMakesforCreativity.D.DrinkingTeaMattersALotinLife.DAnyonewho’strieddifferentweight-lossdietsisprobablyfamiliarwit

htheirpitfalls.Low-caloriedietsoftenleaveyoutiredandhungry.Low-fatdietsarealsotoughtofollowand,contrarylop

opularbelief,theydonotseemlopreventheartdisease.Anotherdiettrend,intermittentfasting,takesadifferentapproach.Rathertha

nlimitingwhatyoucat,thisdietlimitswhenyoucat.Itnormallyinvolveseatingonlyduringacertaintimewindow,usuallyeighthours,overasingleday.Forexample,

youwouldeatonlyduringthehoursof9a.m.to5p.m.andthenfastduringtheother16hours.Forsomepeople,thalchangemaybeeasiertomanage,saysDr.EricRim,professorofepi

demiologyandnutritionattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.Short-termismstudiessuggestthatpeoplesticktointermittentfa

stingdietsaswellasorbetterthantheydotootherdiets.Andaccordingtoa2019reviewarticleinthejournalNutrients,i

ntermittentfastingpromotesweightlossandmayreduceriskfactorslinkedtoheartdisease,includingdiabetes,highbloodpress

ure,andunhealthybloodlipidlevels.“However,wearecurrentlyunsureabouthowwellthisdietworksoverthelongterm,”saysDr.Rim,notingthattherear

ejusttwolong-termstudiesofintermittentfasting,eachlastingayear.Noraretherelargepopulationsofpeoplewho’vefollowedthiseatingpatternfo

ryears.That’sincontrasttotwootherdietslinkedtoahealthyheartandhealthybodysize—theMediterraneandietandavegeta

riandiet.Someexpertsaddthatintermittentfastingdietstypicallydon’tspecifywhatfoodsyoushouldeat.”Asanutritionalepidemiologist,

thatmakesmealittleuncomfortable,“Dr.DavidMushenadmits.EatingburgersandFrenchfriesfivedaysaweekandasinglebreakfastsandwichonyourlow

-caloriedaywouldn’tbe-healthy,hesays.Butwithanydiet,it’softenagoodideatoeaseintothechanges.Youcouldstartbytryinga5:2dietortime-resistedeating.O

nceyoustartlosingweight,youcangraduallyintroducemorehealthyfoods,hesuggests.12.Theunderlinedword“pitfalls”inthefirstparagraphmeansA.problemsB

.proceduresC.AlternativesD.assumptions13.WhydoesRimmentiontheMediterraneandiet?ATodemonstratetheappropriateapproachtodieting.B.Toshowuncer

taintyabouttheeffectofthenewtrend.C.Toillustratethepopularityoflow-calorieeatingpatterns.D.Tostresstheimportanceofah

ealthyheartandbodysize.14.WhatdoesDr.DavidMushensuggest?A.Givingprioritylonutrition.B.Conductingfurt

herresearch.C.Losingweightstepbystep.D.Proceedingwithextremecaution.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadytoRestrictY

ourDict?BTimetoTryIntermittentFastingC.What’sWrongwithIntermittentFastingD.HowDifferentWeight-lossMethodsWork?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)从短文后的选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asastudent,youhavealotoffreedomwhenitcomestohowyouspendyourtime.Butwiththatfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytomakethemostofyour

studyinghours.Herearesometipstohelpyoudojustthat.•CreateascheduleThismeanssettingasidespecifictimesforstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatschedule

ascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviatefromyourplan.____16____.•Breakupyours

tudysessionsintosmallerperiodsOurbraincan’tfocuseffectivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonce,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon’t

rememberalloftheinformationyou’retryingtolearn.____17____.•Findastudyplacethatworksforyou____18____Somepeopleprefertostudy

incompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerh

ere—it’sallaboutfindingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.•____19____..Thiswillnotonlyhelpyou

checkyourunderstandingoftheconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtoworko

n,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.•Don’tbeafraidtoaskfo

rhelpIfyoufindthatyou’restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyasyou’dlike,seeka

ssistanceintime.____20____.Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneed.A.Takerelevanttes

tsB.LearntoacceptfailureC.ThereisnoshameinadmittingthatyouneedassistanceD.Makesurethateveryminuteyouspendst

udyingcountsE.However,trynottogooff-tracktoooftenorfortoolongF.WhereyoustudycanalsoaffecthoweffectivelyyouuseyourtimeG.Insteaddivideyourstudysess

ionsupintoshorterperiodstohelpyourelaxandrecharge第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof____21____,Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout.Hefoundthe____22____atonce:itwa

sraininghard.Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand____23____thatithadslippedtothefloor.H

egratefullytookitbackandopenedit,____24____toseehismother’sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.Andy’sthoughtsdrifted(飘)towhenhewas____25___

_.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.“Ifitrains,itmaygetcold.”Herememberedfeeling____26____andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstill

here.____27____Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismum.“Takea____28____Ihaveputinmedicine,just____29____,”shesug

gested.Touchedbyhismother’s_____30_____hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe_____31_____ofthescarf.Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuch

better.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who’d_____32_____himearlier,_____33_____holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthe

coldwind.Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother’sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis_____34_____,thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveo

fnotone,buttwo_____35_____.,21.A.luckB.patienceC.timeD.energy22.A.trainB.truthC.causeD.notice23.A.insistedB.explain

edC.apologizedD.admitted24.A.surprisedB.readyC.thankfulD.expecting25.A.checkingB.leavingC.planningD.pa

cking26.A.hurtB.annoyedC.ashamedD.puzzled27.A.LatelyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Instantly28.A.lookB.pillC.restD.sandw

ich29.A.forsafetyB.onpurposeC.incaseD.byaccident30.A.calmnessB.confidenceC.comfortD.care31.A.warmthB.memoryC.smellD.touch32.A.helpedB.pleas

edC.disturbedD.greeted33.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.gentlyD.tightly34.A.reliefB.amazementC.mindD.advantage35.A.armsB.scarfsC.passe

ngersD.mothers第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesespeakingandlisteningtestofIreland’sLeavingCertificateexamthi

syearwereheldonSaturday,markingthe____36____(one)timethecountryhasincludedChineseasaforeignlanguageelectivesubjectonthenationa

lcollegeentranceexamination.Thisyear’sChinesetest____37____(include)speaking，listeningand____38____(write)sec

tions,whichcontainmultiplechoices,clozetestsandacomposition.Thespeakingandlisteningpartshavebeentested,whiletherestwillbeheldonJune20

.TheIrishgovernmentis____39____(full)awareoftheimportanceofcreatingtheopportunitytolearnChinese____40____itsstud

ents,especiallyagainstthebackdropofeconomicglobalization,____41____deepeningChina-Irelandtradeties,saidM

aryMitchell0’Connor,Ireland’sformerministerofhighereducation.MoreIrishpeoplehavebecome____42____(interest)inlearningChinese,andthenumbero

fIrishstudents____43____(come)tostudyinChinaisalsoexpanding,O’Connorsaidin2017,adding____44____personnelexchangesandeducational__

___45_____(cooperate)betweenthetwocountriesaregrowingwell.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会拟在报告厅一楼组织一次书法展(acalligraphy

exhibition)，请你按照以下提示写一则通知鼓励同学们踊跃提交作品。1.举办目的及举办地点；2.参赛作品要求；3.参赛奖励。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______

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___________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadwasanicemanwhodidn’ttalktoomu

ch.Heusedtoworkasamechanicfixingarmyplanes,buthewassentbackaftergettinginjured.Later,heopenedagaragewithhisfriend,wh

osolditbehindhisback.Peopletookadvantageofhim,buthejustcouldn'tturndownafavor.That’swhyIfeltmorethanalittleconfusedwhenapolice

mancalledmyoffice,askingmetopickhimupatthestation.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingalonealongthehighway.Whenapolicepatrolcarstoppedhi

m,heexplainedthathewastravellingtoNabraskatoclaimhismilliondollars.“Whatmilliondollars?”IaskedDad,whowassittingqu

ietlyinthepassengers’seataswedrovehome.Dadtookoutawrinkledletterandread,“WearenowauthorizedtopayonemilliondollarstoW

oodrowT.GrantofBillings,Montana.”Ineverknewdadwantedtobeamillionaire.Iaskedhimwhathewoulddowiththeprizemoney,towhichherepl

iedthathewantedanewtruck.Hisdriver’slicensehasexpiredfifteenyearsagowhenhereachedhisseventies.Iknewthatthelett

erwasascam,buttheoldmanwasasstubbornasamule.Heevensleptwiththatstupidletterinhishand.Hememorizeditwordforword.Ididn’tthin

khecouldmemorizeanythinganymore.Hewouldn’tstayathomeeither,butventuredoutontothehighwayagainandagain,untilthepolicesenthimbac

k.Intheend,Ihadtogiveup.Icalledinsickatworkandthetwoofussetoutinmycartoclaimhisprize.Wetravelledpastseveralstates.Dadremainedsilent,whileI

foundithardtocontrolmytemper.Finally,Idecidedtoaskthequestion.“Whyonearthdoyouneedamilliondollarsforastupidtruck?”Dadreplied,“

Therestisforyou.Iwantedtoleaveyousomething.”Hiswordsrenderedmespeechless.注意：1.续写字数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。The

followingday,wearrivedatourdestination._________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________Onourwayback,westoppeda

tatruck-dealer’s._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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