【文档说明】重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（竞赛班） .docx，共(13)页，47.102 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年(上)高二年级期末考试英语试题(竞赛班)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听对话，选择正确答案。1.Whatisthewomantryingtotelltheman?A.Heneedstogethislic

ensefirst.B.Hejustneedstogetgas.C.Hehastobuyinsurance.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husban

dandwife.3.Whencanthewomanregisterforthecourse?A.Duringthelunchbreak.B.Atanytime.C.Intwoweeks.4.Whatdidtheman

dolastnight?A.Hewatchedtelevision.B.Hewenttothemovies.C.Hereadastoryaboutwhales.5.Whatplacearethespeakerslookingfor?

A.Acafe.B.Abank.C.Abookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前

，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowenttothezoowiththeyoungman?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sfamily.C.Theman’sclassma

tes.7.Howdoestheyoungmanfeelabouttheanimals?A.Hefeelssorryforthem.B.Heiscuriousaboutthem.C.Heishappyforthem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Forwhatreas

ondoesthewomanwanttolookforcoverings?A.Sheisanin-housedesigner.B.Visitorshavenowheretowipetheirfeet.C.Thef

loorslookalittlebare.9.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheyputthecovering?A.Inthestudy.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Underthediningroomtable.10.Whatcol

orarethewalls?A.Darkbrown.B.Yellow.C.White.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howwasthemanbehavingatfirst?A.Coolly.B.PolitelyC.Awkward

ly.12.WhydidthemanaskSusanforhernameatfirst?A.Hedidn’tknowwhoshewas.B.Hedidn’tknowwhatelsetosay.C.Hedidn’trealizeheknewh

eralready.13.Whattypeofmusicisplayingatthedance?A.Rockandroll.B.Blues.C.Pop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywasthewom

anupallnight?A.Shewaspreparingforherexams.B.Herbrotherhadguestsover.C.Shehadtheflu.15.Howisthewomanfeelingd

uringtests?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.16.Whatexamdothespeakershavetomorrow?A.Geometry.B.Chemistry.C.Japa

nese.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.GettogetherwithGail.B.Studywiththewoman.C.GooverhisSpanishnotes.听第10段

材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydoesthespeakerencouragevisitorstoseeOahu?A.Toenjoyavarietyofactivities.B.Torelaxonitsbeaches.C.Toseethesunr

ise.19.WhatisWaikikifamousfor?AFoodandnightclubs.B.Historicsites.C.Africanart.20.Accordingtothespeech,

whatdosomepeopledislikeaboutHonolulu?A.Thehighcosts.B.Thepackedcrowds.C.Thedangerousvolcanoes.第二部分:阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A

JOURNEYBYSTEAMTHROUCHTHESCOTTISHHICHLANDSEnjoyScotland’smagnificentsceneryasyoutravelonthefamousJacobitesteamtrain.Steamlocomoti

onhaslongbeenoneofthemostelegantandmemorablewaystotravel,andwhenmixedwiththemagnificentsceneryoftheScottishHighlandsitmakesforatripofalifetime.Onthi

swon-derfulfour-dayholidayyouwillrideonthefamousJacobitesteamtrainfromFortWilliamtoMallaig,a42-milejourneyt

hroughspectacularscenery.YourtripstartsnearBenNevis,Britain’shighestmountain,passesLochMorar,itsdeepestfreshwa-terlake,.andtheRiverMorar,andth

enfinallyarrivesbesidethedeepestseawaterlakeinEuropc-LochNevis.RoberMcAlpine’s21-archGlenfinnanViaduct,featuredinHarryPotterfilms,isjustoneo

ftheengineeringwondersyou’llseeonthejourney,whichismadeallthemoreenjoyablebythesoundandfuryofthesteamtr

ainmakingitswayalongtheIronRoadtotheIsles.PriceFourdaysfrom$945perpersonforTimessubscribersorfrom$1045perpersonforallotherreaders.Timessu

bscriberssaveupto$200percouple.Visitmytimesplus.co.uk/TETtoredeem(兑换)yourcode.Departure27Septemberand25October,2022Priceincludes√Returntra

inticketsfromLondon√Threenights’stayatthefour-starStirlingHighlandHotel√Breakfasteveryday√VisitstotheFalkirkWheelandInveraryCastleandcruisesonLoch

LomondandLochKatrineCalltodayon08082913879orvisitthetimes.co.uk/scottishhighlands.1.Howwillpeopletakethejourmey?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byairplane.D.Bys

teamboat.2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGlenfinanViaduct?A.Itisthenameofasteamtrain.B.Itisthedeepestseawaterlake.C.ItisshowninHarryPotterf

ilms.D.ItisontheBritain’shighestmountain.3.Whichofthefollowingisincludedintheprice?A.Threemealseveryday.B.VisittoInveraryCas

tle.C.CruisesonLochMorar.D.ReturnflightsfromLondon.BOlgaBannovadoesn’tcarryabusinesscardthatreads“SpaceArchitect”,thoughsheadmitsthatwouldbeprett

ycool.Instead,Bannova’stitleisdirectoroftheSasakawaInternationalCenterforSpaceArchitecture(SICSA)intheUniversi

tyofHouston’sCullenCollegeofEngineering.SICSAishometotheworld’sonlyspacearchitecturegraduateprogram.It’snotahugeprog

ramyet,acceptingonlyafewgraduateseveryyear.Butforthosewhobelieveourveryexistencereliesonsomedaymovingtoadifferentg

alactic(银河的)neighborhood,spacearchitecturehasuscovered.“Youcan’tstayinyourhouseandthinkthatsomehoweveryhingelsewillbethesaine.Everythingisch

anging,includingourEarth,includingus,includingthesolarsystem.It’sallchangingandmoving,”Bannovasays.“That’swhyit’simportant.Spacearchitecturewi

llconsiderallthatweneedinspace.”Spacearchitectsdesignbuildingsandhousesandofficesandawholebunchofotherstuffthathumansneedtosurvive—bothhereandin

spaceplusdesignwaystogetbetweenthem.TheydealwithproblemsthatEarthboundarchitectsdon’tevendreamabout.

Forexample,alackofoxygenoratmosphere.Alackofsunlight.Toomuchsunlight.Microgravity.Alackofmaterialtobuildwhatyouneed.Ornowaytoshipmate

rialthatyouneedtowhereyouneedit.It’snothardtoimaginetheproblemsthatspacearchitectswillface,nowandinthefuture.It’sn

othardtoimagineeitherthatwecan’tevenbegintoimaginesomeofthechallengesthey’llbeupagainst.Carvingoutaspaceinspacefo

rourspeciestocontinueisahugeundertaking,perhapsthemostdaringeverformankind.Butwe’vetakenthefirststep,haven’twe?4.Whati

sspecialaboutSICSA?A.Itistheonlyspaceresearchcenter.B.Ittrainsgraduatestobecomespacemen.C.Itacceptslotsofgraduateseveryyear.D.I

thasauniqueprogramintheworld.5.Theunderlinedpart“hasuscovered”inparagraph2means________.A.reportsthelatestnewsB.hidessomethingimportantC.provideswh

at’sneededD.informsusofthedevelopment6Whichaspectofspacearchitectsisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theirduties.B.Theirchallenges.C.Theirdreams.D.T

heirachievements.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofspacearchitects’work?A.Tiring.B.Admirable.C.Problematic.D.Fruitful.CNexttimeyouarestrugg

lingwiththecrossword,tryputtingthekettleon.Drinkingacupofteacanimprovecreativity,astudysuggests..Researchersgavemenan

dwomeneitherteaorwaterandthenaskedthemtocompleteawordassociationgame,whichwasusedtomeasureaformofcreativity

knownasconvergentthinking(聚合思维).Inthegame,theparticipantsweregivensetsofwordssuchas“same,tennis,head”andaskedtofindameaningfullink

betweenthem.Theanswer,inthiscase,wouldbe“match?”.Afteranalysingtheresultsinawaythatruledoutthepotentialeffectsofaperson’sintelligenceandlang

uageability,theresearchers,fromPekingUniversityinChina,foundthatthosewhodranktheteaperformedsignificantlybetterinthewordassociationgame.Thete

adrinkersscoredanaverageof13.89inthewordassociationgamecomparedwith12.94forwaterdrinkers.Theresearcherssaiditwasnotclearwhyteahas

thisbeneficialeffect.Teacontainscaffeineandtheanine,whichcanimproveattention,butthe100participantsinthestudydrankonlyasmallamoun

toftea—90ml,onaverage—andcariedoutthetestsverysoonafterconsumingit,meaninganyeffectwouldhavebeenignored.

“Thisresultshowedthattheteadrinkingeventitself—ratherthanthebiologicalcom-ponentsoftea—playedapositiverole,”theresearcherssaid.“Previou

sresearchhasfoundthatpeopletendtoassociateteadrinkingwithaspecificsetofpersonalitytraits,suchassmart,cr

eative,elegant,confident,andstable.Itmaybethatwhenparticipantsarestimulated(刺激)bytea,thementalrepres

entationofateadrinkerisalsoactivated,andtheyunconsciouslythinkthattheyshouldbesmarterandmorecreative,”theyadded,“Futureresear

chshouldfocusonspecificmechanisms(机制)andclarifywhichvariablesmoderatetheimpactofteaconsumptiononconvergentthinking.8.Whatdidtheparticipants

havetodointhestudy?A.Pairthewordswitheachother.B.Guessthemeaningofthewords.C.Findaconnectionbetweenthewords.D.Tel

lthedifferencesamongthewords.9.Whathelpedaparticipantgetahigherscoreaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Theactionofdrinkingteaits

elf.B.Theparticipant’sintelligence.C.Theparticipant’slanguageability.D.Thebiologicalcomponentsoftea.10.Whatca

nbeinferredfromthepreviousresearch?A.Drinkingteamakespeoplemoreactive.B.Drinkingteaispopularamongtheyouth.C.Peopletendtod

rinkteamorethanbefore.D.Peopledrinkingteaareoftenthoughtsmart.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.DrinkingTeaIsGoodfo

rHealth.B.DrinkingTeaIsAPopularTrend.C.DrinkingTeaMakesforCreativity.D.DrinkingTeaMattersALotinLife.DAn

yonewho’strieddifferentweight-lossdietsisprobablyfamiliarwiththeirpitfalls.Low-caloriedietsoftenleaveyoutiredandhungry.Low-fatdietsare

alsotoughtofollowand,contrarylopopularbelief,theydonotseemlopreventheartdisease.Anotherdiettrend,interm

ittentfasting,takesadifferentapproach.Ratherthanlimitingwhatyoucat,thisdietlimitswhenyoucat.Itnormallyinvolveseatingonlyduringacertaintimewin

dow,usuallyeighthours,overasingleday.Forexample,youwouldeatonlyduringthehoursof9a.m.to5p.m.andthenfastduringtheoth

er16hours.Forsomepeople,thalchangemaybeeasiertomanage,saysDr.EricRim,professorofepidemiologyandnutritionatt

heHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.Short-termismstudiessuggestthatpeoplesticktointermittentfastingdiets

aswellasorbetterthantheydotootherdiets.Andaccordingtoa2019reviewarticleinthejournalNutrients,intermittentfastingpromotesweightlossandmayredu

ceriskfactorslinkedtoheartdisease,includingdiabetes,highbloodpressure,andunhealthybloodlipidlevels.“However

,wearecurrentlyunsureabouthowwellthisdietworksoverthelongterm,”saysDr.Rim,notingthattherearejusttwolong-termstudiesofintermittentfasting,eac

hlastingayear.Noraretherelargepopulationsofpeoplewho’vefollowedthiseatingpatternforyears.That’sincontrasttotwootherdietslinkedtoahealthyh

eartandhealthybodysize—theMediterraneandietandavegetariandiet.Someexpertsaddthatintermittentfastingdietstypicallydon’

tspecifywhatfoodsyoushouldeat.”Asanutritionalepidemiologist,thatmakesmealittleuncomfortable,“Dr.DavidM

ushenadmits.EatingburgersandFrenchfriesfivedaysaweekandasinglebreakfastsandwichonyourlow-caloriedaywo

uldn’tbe-healthy,hesays.Butwithanydiet,it’softenagoodideatoeaseintothechanges.Youcouldstartbytryinga5:

2dietortime-resistedeating.Onceyoustartlosingweight,youcangraduallyintroducemorehealthyfoods,hesugge

sts.12.Theunderlinedword“pitfalls”inthefirstparagraphmeansA.problemsB.proceduresC.AlternativesD.assumptions13.WhydoesRimmen

tiontheMediterraneandiet?ATodemonstratetheappropriateapproachtodieting.B.Toshowuncertaintyabouttheeffectofthenewtrend.C.Toillustratethepopular

ityoflow-calorieeatingpatterns.D.Tostresstheimportanceofahealthyheartandbodysize.14.WhatdoesDr.DavidMushensuggest?A.Givingprioritylonutrition.B.Condu

ctingfurtherresearch.C.Losingweightstepbystep.D.Proceedingwithextremecaution.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadytoRestrictYourDict?BTimetoTr

yIntermittentFastingC.What’sWrongwithIntermittentFastingD.HowDifferentWeight-lossMethodsWork?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。Asastudent,youhavealotoffreedomwhenitcomestohowyouspendyourtime.Butwiththatfreedomcomestheres

ponsibilitytomakethemostofyourstudyinghours.Herearesometipstohelpyoudojustthat.•CreateascheduleThismeanssettingasidespecifictimesf

orstudyingeachdayandthenstickingtothatscheduleascloselyaspossible.Ofcourse,therewillbedayswhenthingscomeup,andyouhavetodeviatefromyourpla

n.____16____.•BreakupyourstudysessionsintosmallerperiodsOurbraincan’tfocuseffectivelyforalongtime.Ifyoutrytostudyforseveralhoursonc

e,chancesaremuchhigherthatyouwon’trememberalloftheinformationyou’retryingtolearn.____17____.•Findastudyplacethatworksforyou____18____Som

epeopleprefertostudyincompletesilence,whileothersfindthatsomebackgroundnoisehelpsthemfocusbetter.Thereisnorightorwronganswerhere—it’sallaboutfin

dingaplacetostudythatallowsyoutoworkasefficientlyaspossible.•____19____..Thiswillnotonlyhelpyoucheckyourunderstandingoft

heconceptsbutalsoidentifyanyareathatmayneedmorereview.Andonceyouknowwhatspecifictopicsorideasyouneedtow

orkon,itwillbemucheasierforyoutodirectyourstudysessionsaccordinglyandmakebetteruseofyourtimeoverall.•Don’tbeafr

aidtoaskforhelpIfyoufindthatyou’restrugglingtounderstandthematerialorjustnotmakingprogressasquicklyasyou’dlike,seekassistanceintime

.____20____.Infact,itcansavelotsoftimeinthelongrunbygettingyouthesupportyouneed.A.TakerelevanttestsB.Lea

rntoacceptfailureC.ThereisnoshameinadmittingthatyouneedassistanceD.Makesurethateveryminuteyouspendstudyingcou

ntsE.However,trynottogooff-tracktoooftenorfortoolongF.WhereyoustudycanalsoaffecthoweffectivelyyouuseyourtimeG.Insteaddiv

ideyourstudysessionsupintoshorterperiodstohelpyourelaxandrecharge第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Th

etrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof____21____,Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout.Hefoundthe____22____atonce:itwasrainingh

ard.Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand____23____thatithadslippedtothe

floor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit,____24____toseehismother’sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.Andy’sth

oughtsdrifted(飘)towhenhewas____25____.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.“Ifitrains,itmaygetcold.”Herememberedfeeling____26____andhadtakenit

out.Butitwasstillhere.____27____Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismum.“Takea____28____Ihaveputinmedicine,just____29_

___,”shesuggested.Touchedbyhismother’s_____30_____hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe_____31__

___ofthescarf.Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who’d_____32_____himearlier,_____33_____holdingababyinherarm

s,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother’sscarfaroundtheba

by.Tohis_____34_____,thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo_____35_____.,21.A.luckB.patienceC.timeD.energy2

2.A.trainB.truthC.causeD.notice23.A.insistedB.explainedC.apologizedD.admitted24.A.surprisedB.readyC.thankfulD.expecting

25.A.checkingB.leavingC.planningD.packing26.A.hurtB.annoyedC.ashamedD.puzzled27.A.LatelyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Instantly28.A.lookB.

pillC.restD.sandwich29.A.forsafetyB.onpurposeC.incaseD.byaccident30.A.calmnessB.confidenceC.comfortD.care31.A.warmth

B.memoryC.smellD.touch32.A.helpedB.pleasedC.disturbedD.greeted33.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.gentlyD.tightly34.A.reliefB.amazementC.

mindD.advantage35.A.armsB.scarfsC.passengersD.mothers第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesespeakingandlistening

testofIreland’sLeavingCertificateexamthisyearwereheldonSaturday,markingthe____36____(one)timethecountryhasincludedChineseasaforeignlanguageelec

tivesubjectonthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.Thisyear’sChinesetest____37____(include)speaking，listeningand____38____(write)sections,

whichcontainmultiplechoices,clozetestsandacomposition.Thespeakingandlisteningpartshavebeentested,whiletherestwillbeheldonJune20.TheIrishgover

nmentis____39____(full)awareoftheimportanceofcreatingtheopportunitytolearnChinese____40____itsstudents

,especiallyagainstthebackdropofeconomicglobalization,____41____deepeningChina-Irelandtradeties,saidMaryMitchell0’Connor

,Ireland’sformerministerofhighereducation.MoreIrishpeoplehavebecome____42____(interest)inlearningChinese,andthenumberofIrishstudents____4

3____(come)tostudyinChinaisalsoexpanding,O’Connorsaidin2017,adding____44____personnelexchangesandeducational_____45_

____(cooperate)betweenthetwocountriesaregrowingwell.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会

拟在报告厅一楼组织一次书法展(acalligraphyexhibition)，请你按照以下提示写一则通知鼓励同学们踊跃提交作品。1.举办目的及举办地点；2.参赛作品要求；3.参赛奖励。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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___________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydadwasanicemanwhodidn’tta

lktoomuch.Heusedtoworkasamechanicfixingarmyplanes,buthewassentbackaftergettinginjured.Later,heopenedag

aragewithhisfriend,whosolditbehindhisback.Peopletookadvantageofhim,buthejustcouldn'tturndownafavor.That’s

whyIfeltmorethanalittleconfusedwhenapolicemancalledmyoffice,askingmetopickhimupatthestation.Theoldmanwasfound

walkingalonealongthehighway.Whenapolicepatrolcarstoppedhim,heexplainedthathewastravellingtoNabraskatoclaimhismillion

dollars.“Whatmilliondollars?”IaskedDad,whowassittingquietlyinthepassengers’seataswedrovehome.Dadtookoutawrinkledletter

andread,“WearenowauthorizedtopayonemilliondollarstoWoodrowT.GrantofBillings,Montana.”Ineverknewdadwantedtobeamillionaire.Iaske

dhimwhathewoulddowiththeprizemoney,towhichherepliedthathewantedanewtruck.Hisdriver’slicensehasexpiredfifteenyearsagowhenhereachedhissev

enties.Iknewthattheletterwasascam,buttheoldmanwasasstubbornasamule.Heevensleptwiththatstupidletterinhishand.Hememori

zeditwordforword.Ididn’tthinkhecouldmemorizeanythinganymore.Hewouldn’tstayathomeeither,butventuredoutontothehighwayagainandagain,untilthep

olicesenthimback.Intheend,Ihadtogiveup.Icalledinsickatworkandthetwoofussetoutinmycartoclaimhisprize.Wetravelle

dpastseveralstates.Dadremainedsilent,whileIfoundithardtocontrolmytemper.Finally,Idecidedtoaskthequestion.“Whyonearthdoyouneedamilliondoll

arsforastupidtruck?”Dadreplied,“Therestisforyou.Iwantedtoleaveyousomething.”Hiswordsrenderedmespeechless.注意：1.续写字数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。T

hefollowingday,wearrivedatourdestination._____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________Onourwayback,westoppedatatruck-dealer’s.______________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：CABABCACBCCBCABBC

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