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英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷及草纸上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheFourFamousEmbroideries(刺绣)ofChinarefertotheXiangembroideryinHunanProvince,ShuembroideryinS

ichuanProvince,YueembroideryinGuangdongProvinceandSuembroideryinJiangsuProvince.XiangembroideryTheearliestpieceofXiangembroiderywasuneartheda

ttheNo.1TombofMawangdui,ChangshaCityoftheHanDynasty(206B.C.—A.D.220).Theweavingtechniquewasalmostthesameasthe

oneusedinmoderntimes,whichshowsthatembroideryhadalreadyexistedintheHanDynasty.Initslaterdevelopment,itabsorbsthech

aracteristicsoftraditionalChinesepaintingsandreachesahighartisticlevel.Xiangembroiderycraftsincludevaluableworksofart,aswellaspr

oductsfordailyuse.ShuembroideryShuembroideryhasformeditsownuniquecharacteristics:smooth,bright,neat,etc.Theworkschooseflow

ers,animals,mountains,riversandhumanfiguresastheirthemes.ThecraftsmanshipofShuembroideryinvolvesacombinationoffinea

rtandpracticaluses,suchasthefacingsofquilts,pillowcases,coatsandscreencovers.YueembroideryInfluencedbynationalfolkart,Y

ueembroideredpicturesaremainlyofdragonsandphoenixes(凤凰),andflowersandbirds,withneatdesignsandstrong,contrastingcolors.Gold-and-silkthreadem

broideryiswidelyused,evenforcraftsofdailyuse.SuembroideryTheweavingtechniquesofSuembroideryarecharacterizedbytheflatsurface,denselines,evenpic

turesandharmoniouscolors.Suembroideryproductsfallinto3majorcategories:costumes,decorationsforhallsandcraftsfordai

lyuse.Double-sidedembroideryisanexcellentrepresentativeofSuembroidery.1.TheunearthedembroideryatMawangduishowsXiangembroidery’s_______

.A.time-honouredhistoryB.excellentdesignsC.artisticvalueD.advancedtechniques2.Ifyoureceiveadouble-sidedembroideryasagift,itmustbe________.A.Xiangembr

oideryB.ShuembroideryC.YueembroideryD.Suembroidery3.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourfamousembroideries?A.Allarerootedinfolkart.B.Allarevaluabl

eartworks.C.Allsharethesamethemes.D.Allhavepracticaluse.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四大名绣：湖南的湘绣、四川的蜀

绣、广东的粤绣和江苏的苏绣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Xiangembroidery部分内容“TheearliestpieceofXiangembroiderywasunearthedattheN

o.1TombofMawangdui,ChangshaCityoftheHanDynasty(206B.C.—A.D.220).Theweavingtechniquewasalmostthesameastheoneusedinmode

rntimes,whichshowsthatembroideryhadalreadyexistedintheHanDynasty.(最早的湘绣是在长沙马王堆1号墓出土的汉代(公元前206年至公元220年)。其编织技术与现代几乎相同，说明刺绣早在

汉代就已经存在。)”可知，马王堆发现的湘绣编织技术几乎与现代相同，说明湘绣拥有悠久的历史。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Suembroidery部分内容“Double-sidedembroideryisanexc

ellentrepresentativeofSuembroidery.”可知，双面绣是苏绣的优秀代表。因此如果收到的是双面绣，那一定是苏绣。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Xiangembroidery部

分内容提及“Xiangembroiderycraftsincludevaluableworksofart,aswellasproductsfordailyuse.(湘绣工艺品既有名贵的艺术品，也有生活用品。)”文章Shuembroidery部分内容提及“Thecraftsmans

hipofShuembroideryinvolvesacombinationoffineartandpracticaluses,suchasthefacingsofquilts,pillowcases,coatsandscreencovers.(蜀绣的工艺是艺

术与实用的结合，如被子的面、枕套、外套和屏风。)”文章Yueembroidery部分内容提及“Gold-and-silkthreadembroideryiswidelyused,evenforcraftsofdailyuse.(金丝刺绣被广泛使用，甚至用于

日常工艺品。)”文章Suembroidery部分内容提及“Suembroideryproductsfallinto3majorcategories:costumes,decorationsforhallsandcraftsfordailyuse.(苏绣产品主要分为服装、厅堂装饰和日常工艺品

三大类。)”可知，四大绣品均具有实用性价值。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。

事实细节题可采用寻读法进行解答。比如文章的第2小题：2.Ifyoureceiveadouble-sidedembroideryasagift,itmustbe________.A.XiangembroideryB.ShuembroideryC.YueembroideryD.Sue

mbroidery题目为细节理解题。题干关键词为“adouble-sidedembroidery”，利用寻读法定位到文章原文内容“Double-sidedembroideryisanexcellentrepresentativeofSuembro

idery.”可知，答案为D项。BHeranbetweentwodefenders,pastathird,andacoupleofsecondslaterhisteamhadtwomorepoints.Attheendofhisfinalga

me,onApril11,hehadscored30points.ThiswastheendofacareerforDwyaneWade,nicknamed“Flash”.Itwasthe37-yea

r-old’slastgamefortheMiamiHeatandhislastappearanceonanNBAbasketballcourt.Overhisstoriedcareer,Wadeplayedin1,054regular-seasong

amesand177post-seasongames,scoredmorethan23,000points,appearedinthreeNBAchampionshipsandearnedoneFinalsMostValu

ablePlayer(MVP)award.ComingfromChicago,Wade’sattitudeandstyleofplaymovedmanypeople,includingformerUSPresi

dentBarackObama.“Wheneveryougotknockeddown,youalwaysshowedushowtogetbackup,”Obamasaidinatributevideo.“YoushowedsomeChicagospi

ritandyoudidusproud.”WadebrokedownthedoortotheNBAin2003withhisoutstandingball-handlingskillsandjumpingability.Hehad

astrongprinciple,takingpracticeasseriouslyashetookgames.Hetrainedinthegymbyhimselfduringtheoff-seasonan

dexercisedhardtostayinshape.Wadehasalsospokenoutonsocialissues.In2012,17-year-oldHeatfanTrayvonMartin,anAfrican-American,was

shotinaracistattackonhiswayhomefromwatchingtheNBAAll-StarGame.Wade,togetherwithLeBronJames,ledtheMiamiHeatsquad,pullinguptheirhood

ies(连帽衫)insupportofjusticeforMartin,whohadhishoodieupwhenhewaskilled.Wadehopedthisactionwouldbringattentiontoracistv

iolence.In2003,hefoundedtheWade’sWorldFoundation,whichprovidessupporttovariouseducation,health,andfamilyserviceprograms

.“Obviously,I’moneperson.Ican’tchangetheworld,butIcanhelpaffectchangeincommunities,”WadetoldESPN.“That’swhatIwanttocont

inuetodo.”ThisisnottheendofWade’sstory.HewantstocontinuefightingforeconomicandsocialequalityintheUS.4.Ho

wmanygamesdidWadeplayinhisprofessionalcareer?A.1,054.B.177.C.23,000.D.1,231.5.Wadewasthoughthighlyof

byObamabecauseof_____________.A.hisstrongwillpowerB.hisflexibleplayingstyleC.hisextraordinaryskillsD.hishonourableambition6.Whydid

Wadeandhisteammatespulluptheirhoodies?A.TofollowMartin’sheroicbehaviour.B.TospeakoutforMartin.C.Totryonthelatestfashion.D.Tosho

wracialequality.7.ThispassageismainlyaboutWade’s_________.A.outstandingprofessionalcareerB.legendarylifeexperiencesC.achievementsinsocialequ

alityD.influenceinsportsandsociety【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名球星韦德的职业生涯战绩以及他在社会热点问题方面做出的贡献和影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wadeplay

edin1,054regular-seasongamesand177post-seasongames,”（韦德参加了1054场常规赛和177场季后赛）这句可知Wade参加的比赛数即为这两个数字1054、177之和。故答案为D。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据题干中

的关键词“thoughthighlyofbyObama”锁定到第三段寻找答案，由“Wade’sattitudeandstyleofplaymovedmanypeople,includingformerUSPresidentBarackObama.“Whenever

yougotknockeddown,youalwaysshowedushowtogetbackup,”Obamasaidinatributevideo.”这几句可知总统奥巴马对他的评价是：无论什么时候你被打到了，你总能向我们展示如何站起来。这是一种不屈不挠的顽强拼搏的精神。由此推断出奥巴马对韦德

的评价很高，是因为他有着坚强的意志力。故答案为A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词pulluptheirhoodies锁定到第五自然段寻找答案，由“Wade,togetherwithLeBronJames,ledtheMiamiHeatsquad,pulling

uptheirhoodies(连帽衫)insupportofjusticeforMartin,whohadhishoodieupwhenhewaskilled.Wadehopedthisactionwouldbrin

gattentiontoracistviolence.”（韦德和勒布朗·詹姆斯一起，带领迈阿密热火队，穿上他们的连帽衫支持马丁的正义，马丁在被杀时穿着连帽衫。韦德希望这一行动能引起人们对种族主义暴力的关注。）这几句中的“insupportofjusticeforMar

tin支持对Martin的公平正义”及“Wadehopedthisactionwouldbringattentiontoracistviolence.”（韦德希望这一行动能引起人们对种族主义暴力的关注。）可以推断出韦德和他的队

友穿上连帽衫是为马丁发声，为他伸张正义。故答案为B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章讲述的主要内容可知文章前半部分讲述了韦德辉煌的职业运动生涯（前四个自然段），后半部分讲他对社会热点问题的关注与贡献（后三个自然段），由此可知本文主要围绕的是韦德的运动生

涯和对社会影响两方面展开的。故答案为D。CAsachild,Ineverimaginedthatonedayamanwouldwalkonthemoon.Yetthisyearwemarkedthe50thanniversaryofth

efamousApollo11mission.Asthosehistoricpictureswerebeamed(传递)backtoEarth,millionsofussattransfixed(使…呆住)t

oourtelevisionscreens,aswewatchedNeilArmstrongtakingasmallstepformanandagiantleapformankind---and,indeed,forwomankind.It’sareminderforusallt

hatgiantleapsoftenstartwithsmallsteps.Thisyearwemarkedanotherimportantanniversary:D-Day.On6thJune1944,some156,000British,Canadia

nandAmericanforceslandedinnorthernFrance.Itwasthelargesteverseabourneinvasionandwasdelayedduetobadweather.Iwellrememberthelookofconcernonmyfa

ther’sface.HeknewthesecretD-Dayplansbutcouldofcoursesharethatburdenwithnoone.Forthe75thanniversaryofthatdecisiv

ebattle,inatruespiritofreconciliation(和解),thosewhohadformallybeenswornenemiescametogetherinfriendlycommemorations(纪念)eitherside

oftheChannel,puttingpastdifferencesbehindthem.Suchreconciliationseldomhappensovernight.Ittakespatienceandtimetorebuildtrust,andprogressoftencomes

throughsmallsteps.SincetheendoftheSecondWorldWar,manycharities,groupsandorganisationshaveworkedtopromotepeaceandunityaroundtheworld,bringingto

getherthosewhohavebeenonopposingsides.Bybeingwillingtoputpastdifferencesbehindusandmoveforwardtogether,wehonourthefreedomanddemoc

racy(民主)oncewonforusatsogreatacost.Thepath,ofcourse,isnotalwayssmooth,andmayattimesthisyearhavefeltquiteb

umpy,butsmallstepscanmakeaworldofdifference.And,aswealllookforwardtothestartofanewdecade,it’sworthrememberingthatitisoftenthesmallsteps,nottheg

iantleaps,thatbringaboutthemostlastingchange.Andso,IwishyouallaveryhappyChristmas.8.Whodoesthe“I”inthepassageprobablyreferto?A.Neil

Armstrong.B.WinstonChurchill.C.QueenElizabethⅡ.D.DonaldTrump.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumpy”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Smooth.B.Rough.C.F

lat.D.Straight.10.Thepassagemightbeaspeechon_______.A.ChristmasDayB.NewYear’sEveC.theanniversaryofD-DaylandingD.Victory

inEuropeDay11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohonourtheachievementsofmoon-landing.B.TorememberthevictoryofD-Daylanding.C.Topromotereconciliationacr

osstheChannel.D.Tourgeeffortsforaworldofpeaceandunity.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是英国女王的2019年圣诞致辞。【8题详解】指代猜测题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Yetthisye

arwemarkedthe50thanniversaryofthefamousApollo11mission.(而今年，我们进行了阿波罗11号登月探索50周年纪念。)”、“and,indeed,forwomankind(事实上，也是女性的一大步)”及第二段中“Iwellrem

emberthelookofconcernonmyfather’sface.(我清楚地记得当时父亲满脸担忧)”可推知，本文是2019年圣诞致辞，文中的“I”可能指代的是英国女王伊丽莎白二世。故选C项。【9题详解】词

义猜测题。第五段划线词前提到“Thepath,ofcourse,isnotalwayssmooth,(当然道路不总是平坦的)”，由and表达并列和顺承可知，“mayattimesthisyearhavefel

tquitebumpy”表达的意义和前文一致，所以“mayattimesthisyearhavefeltquitebumpy”意为“今年有些时段令人感到颇为坎坷”，所以划线词“bumpy”意为“坎坷的，艰难的”，故选B项。【

10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Andso,IwishyouallaveryhappyChristmas.(最后，祝大家圣诞快乐。)”可推知，文章可能是在圣诞节的演讲。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第四段最

后一句“Bybeingwillingtoputpastdifferencesbehindusandmoveforwardtogether,wehonourthefreedomanddemocracy(民主)oncewonfo

rusatsogreatacost.(将曾经站在对立面的人团结在一起，我们放下了分歧，共同发展，我们曾经为获得自由和民主付出了惨痛的代价。如今，我们为之自豪)”可推知，文章的目的是呼吁为世界和平和团结而努力。故选D项。D14days.That’sthetime

Chinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak.ItwassharedwiththeWHOi

mmediately,andhasnowbecomeanimportantfoundationforglobalresearchersinthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.Butfirst,letusturntheclockback17ye

ars,whenittookmonthstoidentifytheSARSvirus.Frommonthsto14days,whatchanged?ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.Thescientistsfirstobtainedbronchoalveo

larlavage(BAL)fluid(支气管扩张灌洗液)samplesfrompatients,isolated(分离)theDNAandRNA,thensequencedthegeneticmate

rialbycomparingthem.AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.Letmeputitinasimpleway.Seque

ncingthecoronavirusgenome(基因组)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)---lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfrom

ahugegenepool.That’swheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfind

theneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.Combinedwithmacro-genom

icsequencingandaviruslibrary,thisAItechnologycanalsobeusedintrackingvirusmutation(突变).AIdoesn’tjustsupportscientists.Itcanalsohelppatientsb

yimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(诊断).ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreport

within60seconds.ThisalgorithmhasbeenputintouseinChinaandsharedtotheworldforfree.12.AI’sadvantageisthatitcan________.A.slowdow

nthespreadofcoronavirusB.separateDNAfromRNAC.identifyspecificgenotypesrapidlyD.obtainsamplesfrompatientsquickly13.Thesearchalgorithmhelpsshortent

hetimeofgeneticsequencingby__________.A.findinganeedleinahaystackB.servingasasearchengineC.combiningwithaviruslibraryD.tracingvirusmutation14.Wh

atdoweknowabouttheGenomicsServiceinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld.B.Itismainlybasedonbloodtest.C.ItisforfastdiagnosisofCOVID-1

9.D.ItisusedtotrackCOVID-19patients.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.14Days---ChinaMadeit!B.AIAssistsinCOVID-1

9FightC.SearchAlgorithm,BestChoiceD.China’sGenomicsService【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在识别和快速诊断新冠状病毒方面所起的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“AI’sadv

antageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.（人工智能的优势在于它能够在大量数据中识别基因图谱。）”和第三段中提到“Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因组)issimilartol

ookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)---lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.That’swheresear

chalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.（冠状病毒基因组的测序类似于海里捞针——从一个庞大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。这就是现代人工智能的一个分支——搜索算法的用武之地）”。由此可知，搜索算法可以从一个

庞大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。搜素算法是人工智能的一个分支，也就是说人工智能能够从大量的数据库中迅速识别基因图谱。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thinkofitasane

fficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticseque

ncingtoweeksorevenjustafewdays.（可以把它看作是一个高效的搜索引擎，它可以大海捞针。这种搜索算法可以将长达数月的基因测序缩短到几周甚至几天。）”可知，搜索算法可以帮助缩短基因测序的时间是通过充当一个高效的搜索引擎的作用。故选B项。【

14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“ChinalaunchedaGenomicsService,whichcanrunmultiplevirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadet

ailedreportwithin60seconds.（中国推出了一项基因组学服务，该服务可以进行多种病毒基因比较，并在60秒内生成详细报告。）”可知，基因组学服务可用于新冠肺炎的快速诊断。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“14days.That’

sthetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefullgeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak….ItturnsoutAI

playedanimportantpart.(自新冠病毒爆发以来，中国科学家仅花14天的时间就确定新冠状病毒的全基因序列。其中人工智能发挥了重要作用。)”，第二段提到“AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongaf

loodofdata.（人工智能的优势在于它能够在大量数据中识别基因图谱。）”；第三段说明搜索算法所起的作用，第四段提到“Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdiagnosis(

诊断).”人工智能帮助提高诊断的效率。文章是关于人工智能在识别新冠状病毒和提高诊断效率方面所起的作用。因此文章标题应该是“人工智能帮助抗击新冠状病毒”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In1972,UNESCOstartedaprogrammetoprotecttheworld’sculturalandnaturalheritage.Sincethen,morethan800culturalsitesthatar

ethoughttobeofspecialimportancetohumanhistoryandculturehavebeenaddedtotheWorldCulturalHeritageSiteList.___16___.TheTajMahal,whichwasbuiltbetween16

31and1648,isamasterpieceofarchitecture.Ittookmorethan20,000workersand1,000elephantstocompletetheproject,

andthestonescamefromasfarawayasChina.___17___.Intheearly17thcentury,IndiawasruledbyanemperornamedShahJahan

.Theemperorlovedhiswife,Mumtaz,somuchthathebuilttheTajMahalinhermemory.ShahJahanwaslaterburiednexttoMumtaz,andthecoupleno

wresttogetherforever.IftheTajMahalisacelebrationoftheheart,thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesareamonume

nttothemindandspirit.___18___.WhatmakestheQingandMingTombssouniqueamongamazingglobalbuildings?___19___.Bui

ltbyseveralemperors,theImperialTombsrepresentChinesearchitecturalstylesandhistoricalvaluesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerat

iontogenerationforthousandsofyears.___20___.TheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSitesprogrammeattemptstoprotectandpreservethebestofhumanhistory.Maste

rpiecessuchastheTajMahalandtheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesremindusofwhatwecanachieveatourfinest,

andinspireustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture.A.BuildingtheTajMahalwasalabouroflove.B.Therearemanybeautifu

llegendsconcerningit.C.Twoofthebest-knownexamplesarelistedbelow.D.TheImperialTombshavebeenwell-preservedeversince.E.It’sthefactthatt

heybringtogetherarchitectureandphilosophy.F.Humanlifelastsonlyashorttimebutartandculturelastforever.G.Visitorscanfeelboththeweightof

historyandawonderfulsenseofpeace.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.E20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是1972年UNESCO启动了一个保护世界文化和自然遗址的项目，以印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清黄陵为例子，说明了文化遗产的文化价

值和精神内涵，表明了艺术和文化的价值永存。【16题详解】根据上文“morethan800culturalsitesthatarethoughttobeofspecialimportancetohumanhistoryan

dculturehavebeenaddedtotheWorldCulturalHeritageSiteList.”可知，接下来要讲文化遗址，再根据下文“TheTajMahal,whichwasbuilt

between1631and1648,isamasterpieceofarchitecture.”和“WhatmakestheQingandMingTombssouniqueamongamazingglobalbui

ldings?”可知下文总共着重介绍了泰姬陵和明清黄陵这2个文化遗址，则空格处应为一个概括下文（2个主要文化遗址）和衔接上文的句子，结合选项可知C选项最为恰当。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Theemperorlovedhiswife,Mumt

az,somuchthathebuilttheTajMahalinhermemory.ShahJahanwaslaterburiednexttoMumtaz,andthecouplenowresttogetherforever.”可知这一段主要讲述

了建造泰姬陵的原因和意义，空格处为首句，应与本段的主要内容保持话题一致，结合选项可知A选项最为恰当。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“IftheTajMahalisacelebrationoftheheart,thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynas

tiesareamonumenttothemindandspirit.”可知，明清皇陵是心灵和精神的纪念碑（即明清黄陵可以让人感受到历史文化的厚重底蕴，又可以让人感受到心灵的宁静），空格处为段尾句，应与本段内容保持一致，结合选项可知故G选项最为恰当。故选G

。【19题详解】空格处为首句，起到承上启下的作用，根据上文“WhatmakestheQingandMingTombssouniqueamongamazingglobalbuildings?什么让明清皇陵在全球建筑中如此独特？”再根据下文“theImp

erialTombsrepresentChinesearchitecturalstylesandhistoricalvaluesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationforthousands

ofyears.黄陵代表了中国建筑风格并且这种历史文化价值可以代代传承”可知空格这一句主要讲明清黄陵这种建筑的独特之处，故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“TheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritag

eSitesprogrammeattemptstoprotectandpreservethebestofhumanhistoryremindusofwhatwecanachieveatourfinest,and

inspireustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture..”这两句知这个项目重点保护人类最好的历史文明，同时提醒我们在我们人生的最好时期我们能够创造什么并且在将来能够因为辉煌过去而快乐，因为人的生命有限，但历史文化生命永存。空格处为首句，应与本段的主要内容保持话题一

致，结合选项可知选项F最为恰当。故选F。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。M

ymotherbelievedinmagic.Shebelievedthingshappenedfora/an___21___.Shewasvocalabout“happyaccidents”.“Seethislittlebox?It’sma

gic:inside___22___abirdthatcansing.”Icarefullywoundthetinymusicbox,andmysonswere___23___attractedbythebeautifulmusic,coming

upandwonderingwhatitwas.Besidessinging,thebird___24___flapped(拍打)itswings,andopenedandcloseditssmallbeak(鸟喙).“Plea

sedon’ttouchit,”I___25___.However,weekslaterInoticedthebirdnolongermovedbackfully.IwassoangrythatI___26___mysons.“Ipushedthel

iddown,”volunteeredthe7-year-oldcautiously.Obviously,herealizedwhatabigmistakehehadmade.Iwasgoingto___27___him.However,anothervoicetoldmethatImigh

tfindaskilledpersonto___28___thebirdbacktolifefirst.Unfortunately,Isoondiscoveredthatfewpeoplecould___29___broken

musicboxes.Ittookmelotsof____30____tofindone.Afterlotsoftimeandcost,Iwasdelightedtowitnessthefragilebirdsingoncemore.WhatIdidnot____3

1____wasthatthetinybirdwouldalsospin(旋转).“Itspins!”Isaid,totally____32____.“It’ssupposedtodothat,”themansaidwithaheavyGermanaccent.“Iguessiti

s____33____thatyoursonbrokeit,becausenowthebirddoeswhatitwas____34____todo.”Ahappyaccident,____35____.21.A.excuseB.resultC.r

easonD.goal22.A.fliesB.livesC.laysD.sees23.A.instantlyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.accidentally24.A.merel

yB.stillC.suddenlyD.also25.A.requestedB.declaredC.warnedD.repeated26.A.gatheredB.seizedC.draggedD.led2

7.A.comfortB.believeC.ignoreD.punish28.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.get29.A.discoverB.makeC.ownD.repair30.A.

fortuneB.effortsC.chancesD.risks31.A.observeB.expectC.realizeD.feel32.A.sadB.movedC.satisfiedD.amazed33.A.wrongB.reasonableC.goodD.obvious34.A.traine

dB.askedC.allowedD.designed35.A.indeedB.thoughC.eitherD.instead【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙

文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子们将一个带有小鸟的音乐盒弄坏了，作者很生气，但还是努力地找人修好了它，却意为的发现这只小鸟实际是可以旋转的。这个结局让作者想到了母亲的人生观：幸福的意外。【21题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：她相信事情的发生是有原因的。A.excuse借口；B.result结果；C.reason理由；D.goal目标。根据前文“Mymotherbelievedinmagic.”可知，作者的母亲相信魔法，因此在她看来，事情的发生都是有一定的理由和原因

的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，里面住着一只会唱歌的鸟。A.flies飞；B.lives居住；C.lays摆放；下蛋；D.sees看见。根据后文对这只“鸟”描述“thebird___4_flapped

itswings,andopenedandcloseditssmallbeak(这只鸟拍打着翅膀，张开和合上了它的小喙)”可知，音乐盒里有一只小鸟，选项B“lives”用在句中，能够形象地体现出小鸟的逼真性。故选B项。【

23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地把小音乐盒绕好，我的儿子们立刻被这美妙的音乐吸引住了，走上前想知道这是什么。A.instantly立即；B.eventually最后；终于；C.gradually逐渐地；D.

accidentally意外地；偶然地。根据后文“comingupandwonderingwhatitwas(走过来想知道那是什么)”可知，作者的孩子们对于这个音乐盒很感兴趣，选项A“instantly”意为“立即；马上”，可用来表达孩子们急切的心情。故选A项。

【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了唱歌，这只鸟还拍打着翅膀，张开和合上它的小喙。A.merely只不过；仅仅；B.still仍然；还；C.suddenly突然；D.also还；也。根据前文“Besidessinging(除了唱歌)”中使用了besides，说明该句应体现递进关

系，选项D“also”用在句中可表达此逻辑关系。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请不要碰它，”我警告说。A.requested要求；B.declared声明；宣告；C.warned警告；D.repeated重复。根据前文作者的话语“Pleas

edon’ttouchit(请不要碰它)”可知，应是警告的话语。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常生气，把我的儿子们召集起来。A.gathered聚集；B.seized抓住；C.dragge

d硬拉；硬拽；D.led带领；通往。根据前文“However,weekslaterInoticedthebirdnolongermovedbackfully.(然而，几周后，我注意到这只鸟不再完全移动了。)”可知，在作者警告过孩子们之后，鸟却出现了问题，因此可推知作者很生气召集儿子们“质问”。故选

A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算惩罚他。A.comfort安慰；B.believe相信；认为；C.ignore忽略；不理睬；D.punish惩罚。根据前文“Obviously,herealizedwhatabigmistakehehadmade.(显然，他意识到自己犯了一个多大的

错误。)”可知，7岁的孩子承认了错误，且前文提及作者很生气，因此要惩罚他。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，另一个声音告诉我，我可以先找一个有技术的人把这只鸟“救活”。A.carry

携带；搬运；B.take带走；花费；C.bring带来；D.get得到。根据前文“anothervoicetoldmethatImightfindaskilledperson”可知，要找一个技术熟练的人，其目的应是想人修理以使这只鸟“活过来”

，bringsthbacktolife，意为“使某物复活”，符合句意。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我很快发现很少有人能修理坏掉的音乐盒。A.discover发现；B.make制造；C.own拥有；D.repair修理。根据后文宾语为“brokenmu

sicboxes”可知，应是修理坏掉的音乐盒。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我费了好大的劲才找到一个。A.fortune运气；财富；B.efforts努力；C.chances机会；D.risks风险。根据前文“fewpeoplecoul

d___9__brokenmusicboxes.”提及很少有人能够修理这个音乐盒，且后文“Afterlotsoftimeandcost”提及花费了很多时间和费用，因此本句应是强调作者很努力寻找。故选B项。【31题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：我没有想到的是，小鸟也会旋转。A.observe观察；遵从；B.expect期望；期待；C.realize意识到；D.feel感觉。根据后文宾语“thatthetinybirdwouldalsospin”可知，这只小鸟是能够旋转的，且后文描述时作者用到“Itspins

!”为感叹句，说明这是出乎作者意料的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它可以旋转!”我说，完全惊呆了。A.sad伤心的；B.moved感动的；C.satisfied满意的；D.amazed震惊的。根据前文“WhatIdidnot___11___wasthatthetinyb

irdwouldalsospin”可知，这只小鸟能够旋转是出乎作者意料的，因此看到它能够旋转，作者应是很震惊。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你儿子把它打破了，我想这是件好事，因为现在这只鸟做了它应该做的

事情。”A.wrong错误的；B.reasonable合理的；C.good庆幸的；很可能带来好结果的；D.obvious明显的。根据后文“becausenowthebirddoeswhatitwas___14__todo.”可知，这

只鸟在被修理以后能够旋转，因此这个修理工说作者的孩子将它弄坏反而带来了好的结果，这是一件庆幸的事。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你儿子把它打破了，我想这是件好事，因为现在这只鸟做了它应该做的事情。”A.trained训练；培训；B.asked询问；要求；C.allowed

允许；D.designed设计。根据前文这个修理工的话“It’ssupposedtodothat”可知，这只鸟本就设计为可以旋转的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，这是一个令人愉快的意外。A.in

deed确实；真正地；B.though然而；不过；C.either也；而且；D.instead然而。分析可知，设空应是起到强调作用，强调这件事的确如作者的母亲所说的是一个幸福的意外（happyaccide

nt）。选项A“indeed”可用于句末修饰，起到加强语气的作用。故选A项。【点睛】逻辑语气解题法这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。比如文章的第4小题和第15小题：Besides

singing,thebird___4__flappeditswings,andopenedandcloseditssmallbeak.4.A.merelyB.stillC.suddenlyD.also根据本句句首的“besides”可知，本句应是体现

递进关系。D项“also”意为“也”，用在句中表达递进关系。故选D项。Ahappyaccident,___15__.15.A.indeedB.thoughC.eitherD.instead该句为文章末尾句，与文章首段提及的“happyaccident”相呼

应，本句应是起到再次点明主旨的强调作用，因此应选择体现“强调”逻辑语气的副词indeed。故答案为A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。DavidCopperfieldistheeighthnovelbyCharlesDickens.ThenovelfeaturesDavidCopperfieldandiswritten___36___thefirstperson.ThestoryisaboutCo

pperfield’sadventuresandnumerousfriendsand___37___(enemy)hemeetsalonghisway.IthasbeencalledDickens’masterpie

ce,whichmarksaturningpointin___38___(he)works,apointthatseparatesthenovelsofyouthandthoseofmaturity.DavidCopperfield___

39___(consider)tobemorethananautobiography.Inthewordsoftheauthor,thenovelwas“averycomplicatedweavingoftruthand___4

0___(invent)”.IthassomeelementsofDickens’ownlife---hisschoolingandreading,andhissuccessfulnovelwriting.Anditalsogives___41___broadpictureofthea

uthor’sday.DickensincludedaspectsofVictorianEralife___42___hewantedtohighlightorwishedtochange.Theattitudeofmidd

leclasssociety,thestatusofwomeninmarriage,andtherigidclassstructurewerewhathehighlighted,whilethesystemfor__

_43___(handle)criminals,thequalityofschools,andtheemploymentofchildreninthefast-spreadingfactoriesofthe19t

hcenturywerewhathewishedtochangeforthe___44___(good).Undoubtedly,he,amongotherauthors,____45____(success)inbringingaboutchangesregardingchildlaboura

ndschoolingformorechildrenuptoage12.【答案】36.in37.enemies38.his39.isconsidered/hasbeenconsidered40.inv

ention41.a42.that/which43.handling44.better45.succeeded【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是CharlesDickens的著名小说DavidCopperfi

eld的一些介绍，包括这本书的内容梗概、作者创作这本书的背景以及这本书在揭露社会现实方面的意义等。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：小说的主角是DavidCopperfield，并且它以第一人称的角度展开叙述的。根据句意“以第一人称的角度”，故答案为in。【37题

详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：这个故事是关于Copperfield的冒险以及他不计其数的朋友和敌人的。空格前为并列连词and，提示空格处和friends(朋友们)是一样词性，即都为名词，再根据numerous（无数的）提示其后面的名词要用复数形

式，enemy是一个辅音+y结尾的名词，其变复数将y变i加es，故答案为enemies。【38题详解】考查人称代词的用法。句意：这是他作品的一个转折点。works作品，此处是一个名词，故要用he对应的形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，所以答案为his。【39题详解】考查时

态与语态。句意：DavidCopperfield这本书被认为不仅仅是一部自传。空格前为主语DavidCopperfield，是一本书名，是单数主语，空格后为不定式，推断空格处为谓语动词，主语和动consid

er(认为)之间为逻辑上的被动关系，结合题干为陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，也可理解为过去的事实对现在造成的影响（即这部著作有更深远的意义）用现在完成时，故答案为isconsidered/hasbeenconsidered。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：这部小说是真相和虚构的复杂交织。所填词与t

ruth为并列关系，作of的宾语。故答案为invention。【41题详解】考查固定搭配及冠词的用法。句意：它大概描述了作者所处的时代。此处考查搭配giveapictureof(描述/描绘了…)，结合broad(大概的)为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。【

42题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：狄更斯把他想要强调的或者希望改善的维多利亚时期的生活的各个方面都囊括在内。先行词为aspectsofVictorianEralife，空格后定语从句中谓语部分wanttohighlight和wishedtochange都缺少宾语，推断空格处要填关

系代词来代替宾语，故填that/which。【43题详解】考查介词的宾语形式。句意：固有的阶级结构和处理犯罪的系统就是他所强调的。空格前为介词“of”，其后可接名词、动名词或代词，故要填handle的动名词形式handling。【44题详解

】考查比较级。句意：19世纪快速扩张的工厂雇佣童工的现象是他希望改善的。changeforthebetter情况转好，根据前文多次出现的“wishedtochange”可知是希望改变，并且是变得更好，有比较的意思在里面，故填形容词比较级better(更好)。【45题详解

】考查时态与主谓一致。空格前为主语he(他)，amongtheotherauthors(在其他作者之中)作插入语，对主语进行解释说明，空格后为介词in，推断空格为谓语动词，结合题干前一句的wished(希望)提示句子时态为一般过去时，故填过去式succeeded，构成搭配succeedindoi

ngsth.(成功做某事)，故答案为succeeded。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.为了丰富校园生活，给学生提供展示才艺的机会，你校英语社将于近日组织“校园好声音”云歌曲大赛。你受委托写一份通知，内容包括：1.主题：爱与和平；2.要求：上传视频到百度云(Baidu

Cloud)；3.截止时间：7月20日下午4点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICEThenoticeistoinformthattheEnglishClubisorganizi

ngits2020BestSchoolVoiceonlinecompetition.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________July14th,2020theEnglishClub【答案】NOTICEThenoticeistoinformthattheEnglishC

lubisorganizingits2020BestSchoolVoiceonlinecompetition.Thecompetitionisaimedtoenrichstudents’after-schoolactivitiesandsetastage

forthemtoshowcasetheirsingingtalents.ThethemeofthisyearisLoveandPeace.Interestedstudentsarerequestedtor

ecordaclipoftheirsinginginMP4anduploadittoBaiduCloudby4:00PMonJuly20th.Makesureyourvideoisnolongerthan5minutesandlessthan200M.Doyouwan

ttobethebestvoice?Justcomeandjoinus!July14th,2020theEnglishClub【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知全校学生校英语社将于近日组织“校园好声音”云歌曲大赛，有意者报名参加。【详

解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.主题：爱与和平；2.要求：上传视频到百度云(Baid

uCloud)；3.截止时间：7月20日下午4点。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）beaimedtodosth.；after-schoolactivities；berequestedtodosth.；aclipof；makesure；lessthan第

三步：连词成句1.Thecompetitionisaimedtoenrichstudents’after-schoolactivitiesandsetastageforthemtoshowcasetheirsingingtalents.2.Interestedstudentsarer

equestedtorecordaclipoftheirsinginginMP4anduploadittoBaiduCloudby4:00PMonJuly20th.3.Makesureyourvideoisnolon

gerthan5minutesandlessthan200M.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Sec

ondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast,Lastbutnotleast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,Aswellas,notonly…

but(also),including,also3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,

asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult5表换一种方式表达：Inotherwords,thatistosay,6.表进行举例说明：F

orexample;Forinstance;suchas+n/doing7.表陈述事实：Infact,franklyspeaking8.表选择：either…or…，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内

容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Makesureyourvideoisnolongerthan5minutesand

lessthan200M这句话中用了省略了that引导的宾语从句（Makesure后面省略了that）；使用了非常好的短语，如beaimedtodosth.，berequestedtodosth.，makesure等，为文章增色不少。全文中

没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A

safather,Iwasalwaysseekingforopportunitiestoteachmysonhowtobalanceriskwithfreedom.Lastmonth,Iboughtfourlittlechicks.Idecidedtomakeabeautiful

coop(鸡笼)forthem.Inthenextfewweeks,I,togetherwithmysonGordon,spentalloursparetimeinthegarage.Finally,thecoopwasfinished.Whileadmiringhiswell-madeh

andwork,Gordonsuddenlyraisedhisheadandasked,“Dad,shallwelockthechicksinthecoopallthetime?Iamafraidtheywillbeattackedbysomefierceani

malsorbecomesomeone’schickensoup?”Seeinghisanxiouslook,Icrackedasmileandasked,“Doyouwanttobetrappedina

limitedroomorhavethefreedomtogetaround?”Hesitantforawhile,hemurmured,“Freedom,ofcourse.”“Chickswillalsothinkso

.”Therefore,ourchickswereoftenseenchasingaroundinthelawns(草坪),diggingforbugsinthebushesandlayingeggsintheyard.Yesterday,w

eneededtogodowntowntoshopforfoodsupplyafterlunch.Knowingthatthechickswouldn’tgoveryfar,welefthomewiththemrunningaroundthelawn.Whenwe

gotback,thefirstthingGordondidwastocheckonhischicks.Therewereonlythreechicksintheyard.Theirfeatherswerenolongerfairandsmoothbutdirtyandtangle

d(乱糟糟的).Hearingoursteps,theyjumpedtotheirfeetandscatteredinalldirections,seemingtohavejustexperiencedaterrifyingdisaster.Worsestill,Pecky,Gordo

n’sfavouritechickwasnowheretobefound.Wesearchedtheyardinchbyinchandfoundsomefeatherslitteringtheyard.Seeingthis,Gordon’seyesgotwatery.IpickedGo

rdonupandcomfortedhim.Aswebegantoacceptthefactthatwewerenowathree-chickfamily,weheardit---asoftclucking(咯咯声)

soundunderabush.Para1:IputGordondownandwelookedunderthebush._________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________Para2:ThenextdayGordonofferedtohaveatalkwithme._______________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________【答案】IputGordondownandwelookedunderthebush.Ins

ightwasatremblinglittlefigure.“It’sPecky!”Gordonyelled.SeeingGordon,Peckyraiseditshead,flappeditswings,tryingt

ostandupbutfailed.Obviously,itsleftlegwasterriblyinjured.Gordonpickeditupwithgreatcare.Later,aftercheckingthesecuritycamera,w

efinallyknewthewholestory:ahungrywildcathadstolenintothelawnandchasedthechickscrazily.Unbelievably,allthechicksmagicallysurvived,desp

itethefactthatPeckywasstuckinthebush.ThenextdayGordonofferedtohaveatalkwithme.“Dad,wemustlockthechicksinthecoop.”Hewashalfcryingandhiseyeswentred.Lo

okingintohiseyes,Isaidsoftly,“Riskispartofourlife.Wewillnevergiveupfreedomforfearofrisk.Doyouthinkthechickswillsurvivewithoutthefreedomtorunever

yday?”Afterapause,Icontinued,“Wecanbemorecarefulnexttime.OK?”Seeminglyhavingfullyunderstood,Gordonnoddedinagreement.【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类读

后续写。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者作为一个父亲，总是找机会教儿子如何平衡冒险与自由。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我把Gordon放下，接着朝灌木丛下看去……，根据上一段“Wesearchedtheyardinchbyinchan

dfoundsomefeatherslitteringtheyard.Seeingthis,Gordon’seyesgotwatery.IpickedGordonupandcomfortedhim.Aswebegantoacceptthefactthatwewere

nowathree-chickfamily,weheardit---asoftclucking(咯咯声)soundunderabush.”可知在接下来的一段应着重描述我们找到了Gordon最喜欢的那只小鸡以及它为什么躲在灌木丛中（即小鸡身上

发生了什么事），同时还要描述作者和儿子对于这只小鸡失而复得的喜悦心情等内容。第二段开头是：第二天，Gordon主动想和我谈谈……，结合前文小鸡失踪最后找到这一事例以及“Asafather,Iwasalwaysseekingforopportunitie

stoteachmysonhowtobalanceriskwithfreedom.”这一文章主题，可知这一段将要写作者要通过上文的事例让儿子领悟自由与冒险之间关系。【点睛】本文叙述的结构符合“总-分-总”

的格式，且始终围绕“howtobalanceriskwithfreedom.”这一主题，所以续写时注意把握行文脉络及上下文衔接等这些重点注意事项。