【文档说明】甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题 .docx,共(5)页,44.160 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-c9a57b54ea79009c32af4e9269ced486.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2023-2024学年第一学期联片办学期中考试高三年级英语学科试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答
时,请将答案写在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一
节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
。1.WheredidSaragothissummer?A.France.B.China.C.SouthKorea.2.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Moveout.B.Sellherhouse.C.Staywiththeman.3.Wh
enwillthewomangivetheplanstotheman?A.OnThursdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing
?A.Adjustingacamera.B.Takingawalk.C.Makingafilm.5.Whereisthewoman?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inanoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话
或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingab
out?A.Thewoman'stravel.B.Thewoman'sfriends.C.Thewoman'shobby.7.Whatdidthefarmersinvitethewomantodo?A.Tastefood.B.Drinktea.C.
Lightafire.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatistherelationshipbetweenDonnaandJohn?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Schoolmates.9.WhydoesEdgarmakethephonec
all?A.Tocancelameeting.B.Tohandinapaper.C.Toaskforsickleave.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Tired.B.Excited.
C.Surprised.11.Whydoesthewomanbuythesefoods?A.Theyareatadiscount.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyarenewitems.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Pay
ingthebillonline.B.Changingthecar.C.Takingataxihome.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomanwatch?A.Asoapopera.B.Adocumentary.C.Anewsprogram.14.Whatcon
cernsthewoman?A.Roadtraffic.B.Powerplants.C.Globalwarming.15.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'sopinion?A.S
upportive.B.Uncaring.C.Negative.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Readabook.B.EatoutC.Goshopping.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whowentalongwiththes
peakertoattendthecookingclass?A.Hersister.B.Hercousin.C.Hermother.18.Howlongdidthespeaker'scourselast?A.Oneweek
.B.Threedays.C.Oneday.19.Whatcanweknowaboutthecourse?A.It'sboring.B.It'scostly.C.It'spopular.20.Whatdidth
espeakervaluemostinthecourse?A.Deliciousfood.B.Usefulguidance.C.Funfieldtrips.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15
小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFoodFestivalstoLookForwardtoThisSummerTasteofParkRidge11:00amto10
:30pm,Thursday,July13,inUptownParkRidge,100SummitAveTherewillbeavarietyoffoods,includingicecream,Mexicanfoods,Fil
ipinodishes,corndogs,IndianandNepalicuisine,pizza,cupcakes,barbecue,andmore.Don'tmissthedrinksandwine.Mostimportantly,thereisGiantTurkeyLegEa
tingContestat2:30pm.Free.AntiochTasteofSummer4:00pmto10:00pm,Friday,July14,attheAntiochBandshellYouwillfindtheclassic
pubfare,CrazeeIce,andmore,pluscarnival(嘉年华)rides,games,sidewalksalesandcrafters.MusicfromTheBeachBumBandisonat7:00pmandthemedmusicallightshowat8
:00pm.Free.TasteofWestmont5:00pmto9:30pm,Sunday,July16,onCassAvenueinWestmontItfeatureslocalrestaurantfoodvendorsservingT
hai,Mexican,andGreekfoods,pizza,barbecue,andmore.Therewillbecarnival,craftshow,kids'activities,andacarshow.
MusicfromTomPettybandstartsat6:00pm.Free.SugarGroveCornBoil5:00pmto10:00pm,Sunday,July23,atVolunteerPark,MainStreetWanderamongcornboil,andothertast
yfoods,craftshow,andcarnivalwhileenjoyinglivemusicandfireworks.Carshowstartsfrom3:00pm.Thisattractivefestivaltakesyoutomus
icfromTheBoyBandNightat7:30pm.Freebusservice.Reserveticketsbeforeavailability.21.Whichofthefourfestivalsbeginstheearliest?A.TasteofWestmont.B.SugarGr
oveCornBoil.C.TasteofParkRidge.D.AntiochTasteofSummer.22.WhatcanyoudoonAntiochTasteofSummer?A.Listentomusicf
romTomPettyband.B.SetofffireworksatVolunteerPark.C.JoininGiantTurkeyLegEatingContest.D.Enjoythemedmusicallightsh
ow.23.WhatdoyouneedtodotoattendSugarGroveCornBoil?A.Bookaticketinadvance.B.Ordersomedeliciousfood.C.Takeabusbefore
5:00pm.D.ParkyourcaronMainStreet.BManyvisualartistshaveasignaturestyle,asuniqueandidentifiableasafingerprint.ForAm
oakoBoafo,whooftenpaintswithhisfingers,thisseemsdoublytrue.Hisdistinctivepaintstrokes(笔画)combinethecomplexskintones
ofhischosensubjects,manyofwhomare,likehimself,Africanswithgloballifeexperiences.Boafo,whosefirstsolomuseu
mexhibitionrunsattheSeattleArtMuseum,wasbornandraisedinAccra,Ghana,andmovedtoVienna,Austria,in2014,whereheranintodifficulties,withgalle
ristsunwillingtoshowhisworksduetohisfocusonBlackfigures.Hecontinuedmakinganefforttocreateself-portraits(自画像)andpeopleh
ekneworadmired-AfricanpeopleandBlackpeoplewhohaveAfricanancestry,paintingacommunityofsortsduringatimeofhardship.Healsodeveloped
hisstandoutapproachtofigurativepainting,whichcombinesareasofbrightandnoticeablecolorwithhissoftanddeepfingerpainting.Heb
eganpostinghisartonlineandcaughttheattentionofartistslikeKehindeWiley,thecelebratedAmericanartist.Thewordstarted
tospread.Boafoisnowaglobalartstar,withnumerousshowsatgalleriesandartfairs,workingwithfashionhouseDior,andseveralpaintingssellingforoveramilliondolla
rs.In2021,withthreeofhispaintingsbeinglaunchedintospacebyBlueOrigin,JeffBezos'Kent-basedspaceflightcompany,youmightevensayBoafohasrock
etedtosuccess.AndyetarecentphoneconversationwiththeartistfromhisstudioinAccra,whichisonceagainhishomebase,revealedawell-manneredpersonwho
appreciatedhissuccesswhilepointingoutalloftheluckandpreparationthatledtoit.Seeingsomanyofhispaintings-created
from2016to2022-gatheredtogetherinanexhibitionhashelpedhimrememberthat“Ididnot'justhappen.'Ididnotexpectthissuc
cessbutIwashopefulandreadyforit."24.WhatmakesBoafo'spaintingsdifferentfromotherartists'works?A.Hisfingerstroke
s.B.Hishomecountry.ss-essC.Hislifeexperiences.D.Histraditionalstyle.25.HowdidBoafodealwiththedifficult
situationinAustria?A.Byturningtocelebratedartistsforhelp.B.Bydevelopingauniquepaintingstyle.C.Byrunninghisartexhibitionathome.D.Byworki
ngwithlocalartgalleries.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningthespaceflightcompany?A.Toindicatethepriceofspacetravel.B.Toshowthevalueo
fBoafo'sworks.C.Tointroduceaninternationalbrand.D.Totellustheadvancesintechnology.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutBoafo?A.Heistalkative.B.Heispat
ient.C.Heisdetermined.D.Heishumorous.CSeafloorcables(光缆)carryover95%ofalldigitaldatatrafficworldwide,includingfinan
cialtradinginformationandsocialmediacommunications.However,howtheEarth'schangingclimatecouldimpactthisvastunderseanetworkhasbeenrelativelyunde
rstudieduntilnow.InanewstudypublishedinEarth-ScienceReviews,aninternationalteamofresearchersledbytheU
K'sNationalOceanographyCentre(NOC)workedtoilluminatethisproblembyassessinghowandwherefutureclimatechangeislikelytoimp
actsubseacables.Byanalyzingpublisheddatasets,theresearchersidentifiedregionalclimatechange“hotspots”wherethrea
tstosubseacablesmaybecomemoreintense.TheseincludeareasinthewesternPacificwherechangestotropicalcyclone(热带气旋)intensityandfr
equencyhavealreadyincreasedcabledamage."Inourpaper,weconductedthefirstcomprehensiveassessmentofarangeofclimate-relatedthr
eatstoseafloorcablesacrosstheglobeandtheirlandingstations,"saysstudyco-authorThomasWahl.“Ouranalysis
clearlystressestheneedtocarefullyplancableroutesandlandingstationlocationsfactoringinarangeoflocalthreatsandhowthoseareaffectedbyclimatechange."When
welookatFlorida,thereareatleast21subseatelecommunicationscablesthatconnecttotheFloridacoastline,NorthandSouthAmericaandtheCaribbea
n,meaningthattherewillbeabreakdownincommunicationsworldwideifacableisdamaged,theresearcherssay.However,thestudyidentifiestheimportanceofasse
ssingchangingconditions,particularlywheremultiplecablesystemssharealandingpoint,astheymaybeaffectedbycombinationsofthreatsthataffectthelo
w-lyingFloridacoastline,suchassealevelrise,andchangesinstormactivity.“Ourrelianceoncablesthatarenowiderthanagardenhose(软管)isa
surprisetomany,whoregardsatellitesasthemainmeansofcommunication,"saysleadauthorMikeClare,aresearcherwithNOC.“Butsatellitessimplyd
on'thavethebandwidthtosupportmoderndigitalsystems.The‘cloud'isnotinthesky—itisunderthesea."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illuminate"in
paragraph2probablymean?A.Find.B.Miss.C.Explain.D.Connect.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thethreatofsealevelrise.B.Thefin
dingofthestudy.C.Thecauseofclimatechange.D.Themethodoftheresearch.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFloridaintheglobalnetwork?A.Effectiv
e.B.Complex.C.Stable.D.Critical.31.WhatcanweinferfromMikeClare'swords?A.Subseacablesaremoreimportantforglobalcommunications.B.Satel
liteshavetheabilitytosupportmoderndigitalsystems.C.Naturaldisasterswillhappenfrequentlyduetoclimatechange.D.Thereisnoneedtoassesspotentialthre
atstoseafloorcables.DForKurtGray,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,conductingexperimentscomeswithce
rtainproblems.Beforestartinganystudy,hislabmustgetethical(伦理的)approvalfromaninstitutionalreviewboard,whichcantakeweeksormonths.Thenhisteamh
astohireonlineparticipants—easierthanbringingpeopleintothelab,butGraysaystheonlinesubjectsareoftenlazy.Thentheresearchersspendhoursclean
ingthedata.Butearlierthisyear,Grayaccidentallysawanalternativewaytodothings.Hewasworkingwithcomputerscientist
sattheAllenInstituteforArtificialIntelligencetoseewhethertheycoulddevelopanAIsystemthatmademoraljudgmentslikehumans.But
firsttheyfiguredthey'dseeifasystemfromthestartupOpenAIcouldalreadydothejob.TheteamaskedGPT-3.5,whichproduceshuman-liketext,t
ojudgetheethicsof464scenarios(情境),previouslyevaluatedbyhumansubjects.Itturnedoutthatthesystem'sanswer
swerenearlythesameashumanresponses.“Thisiscrazy,"Graysays.“IfyoucanjustaskGPTtomakethesejudgments,whydon'tyoujustaskGPTinsteadofask
ingpeople?"TheresultswerepublishedthismonthinTrendsinCognitiveScience.Now,researchersareconsideringAI'sabilitytoact
ashumansubjectsinfieldssuchaspsychology,politicalscience,economics,andmarketresearch.Nooneisyetsuggestingthatchatbotsca
ncompletelyreplacehumansinbehavioralstudies.Buttheymayactasconvenientstand-ins(替代者)inpilotstudiesandfordesigninge
xperiments,savingtimeandmoney.Languagemodelsmightalsohelpwithexperimentsthatwouldbetooimpractical,orevendangeroustorunwithpeople.“It'sareall
yinterestingtime,"saysAyeletIsraeli,amarketingprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchoolwhobelievesthemodels'impactonbeha
vioralresearchcouldamounttoa“revolution".“Someoftheseresultsarejustastonishing."32.WhatisaproblemfacingKurtGraya
tthestartofastudy?A.Onlineparticipantsdemandhigherpay.B.Volunteersdisliketheonlineexperiment.C.Preparationstakelotsoft
imeandeffort.D.Researcherslackskillstofunctioninteams.33.HowdoesKurtGrayfindGPT?A.Demanding.B.Worrying.C.Amusing.D.Satisfying.
34.Whatisanadvantageoflanguagemodelsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanbeappliedtocasesdifficulttostudy.B.Theymayreplacehumansubjectscompletely.C.Theywillim
provepeople'swell-being.D.Theymightpromoteeconomicgrowth.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatHasAIBroughtAbout
?B.WhatDoWeExpectofGPTC.ShouldWeGetRidofChatbots?D.CanAIHelpBehavioralResearch?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中
选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fewsightsfillyouwithnostalgia(怀旧)likethefirefliesdancingatnight.36._____Theirpopulationsared
ecliningaroundtheworldasthethreatsagainstthemareincreasing.SaraLewis,anexpertwhostudiestheinsects,offerstipsonwha
tyoucandotoensurethatfireflieswillcontinuetolightupyourbackyard.Createafireflyhabitat37._____Withabout
2,000differentspeciesoffireflies,there'sawidevarietyofenvironmentsinwhichtheythrive(繁衍)—includingwetlands,forests,and
evencityparks—whichiswhysomespeciesaremorethreatenedthanothers.“Youcanrecreatethoseconditionsinyourown
backyardsimplybyleavingsomeleaflitteraroundtheedgesofyourproperty,"Lewissays."That'sagoodmicrohabitatforfireflies."38._______Flashi
nglightsareanimportantpartinfireflieslife.Asthesunsets,malefirefliesmovearoundwhileflashingtheirlights
tosignaltheirinterest.Ifanearbyfemaleisinterested,sheflashesbackfromherpositiontotheground,andthemalesflydowntofindher.
“Allofthathastohappenforthenextgenerationtosurvive,"saysLewis.“However,lightpollutionmakesthosescenesmuchhardertosee.It'
slikecuttingaphoneline.Itreallystopstheromance.39.______Youcandrawyourcurtainsshutatnightandturnoffthelightscompletelywhenpossible."Stopusin
gpesticides(杀虫剂)Usingpesticidesinyouryardalsoposesanexistentialthreattofireflies,whichareinsectsafterall.40_____.Scientistsareresearchingalternative
stochemicalpesticidesthatcouldtargetspecificspecies,likemosquitoes,whileleavingotherinsectsunharmed.A.Reducelightpo
llutionB.MakeafireintheopenairC.Luckily,therearesomesolutionsD.ButthesebelovedinsectsareintroubleE.ThelivingconditionsoffirefliesaregettingbetterF.T
hebiggestthreatfacingfirefliestodayisthelossoftheirhabitatsG.Mostofthepesticideswillkillless-belovedinsectsaswellasf
ireflies第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenCalebwaseight,he
adoptedhisfirstrabbitSnickers.Theywereinseparable.ButSnickersdiedlessthanayearlater,andCalebwas_41_.Hewentonlinelookingforanotherrabbitandwas_42_to
seehundredsavailable,abandonedafterEaster.Hemadeapresentationtohisparentsabout_43_morerabbits.“Itreally_44_methatpeoplecouldn'tcommittoarabbit's1
0-yearlifespan(寿命),"hesaid.“SoI_45_asmanyasIcould."Therewasn'troomathisfamily'shouse._46_,afarmfamilynear
byletCalebkeephisrabbitsintheirbarn(谷仓).Bythetimehewas14,Calebknewhewantedhisrabbitstonotonlyliveouttheirlivesi
na_47_placebutalsohelpothers.Oneday,hediscoveredadesertedislandontheMissisippiand_48_theownertoallowhimtoraisehisrabbi
tsthereforafewmonths.Itwastheperfect_49_totraintheserabbits-quiet,andsafe.Aftersecuringaninvestortohelphimbuythe_50_online,Calebneededto_51
_moneyfortherabbits'careplusothercosts.SoCalebstartedthePeacebunnyFoundationto_52_donationsandhostededucationalactivities.NowCaleb
'srabbitsare_53_forshortstaysbyfamilieswithchildrenwhohavementalhealthchallenges,Healsovisitsseniorcenterswithhisrabbitstostoptheelder
lyfeeling_54_.“Ittakesaloteffort,"saidCaleb,whostillcan'tbelievehe'sguardiantohundredsofrabbits.“Butrabbitsb
ringsomuch_55_intothelivesofothers-andintomineaswell."41A.hardworkingB.heartbrokenC.well-educatedD.absent-minded42A.relievedB.confidentC.shoc
kedD.honest43A.sellingB.visitingC.deliveringD.rescuing44A.interestedB.stoppedC.botheredD.fooled45A.putbackB.tookinC.gaveupD.dugout46A.GraduallyB.Sec
retlyC.NaturallyD.Fortunately47A.happyB.familiarC.remoteD.scary48A.convincedB.forcedC.promisedD.helped49A.n
ationB.hillC.spotD.notice50A.boatsB.rabbitsC.toolsD.firms51A.collectB.wasteC.hideD.count52A.insistonB.
cutoffC.handoverD.appealfor53A.adoptedB.treatedC.ignoredD.trapped54A.warmB.hopefulC.sorryD.lonely55A.creditB.attentionC.comfortD.imagination第二节(共10小
题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseanimatedfilm,ChangAn,featuringsomeofChina'smostwel
l-knownpoets,haswonpraisefor56__________(attract)interestintraditionalChinesepoetryandhasbeenasurprisehitattheboxoffice.Since57________(it)rel
easeonJuly8,thefilmhasfetchedover700millionyuanasofMonday.ThefilmissetintheTangdynasty,an58________(especial)p
rosperous(繁荣的)eraofChinesehistoryfrom618to907,and59_________(describe)someoftheera'smostfamouspoetsincludingLiBai,DuFu,
andGaoShi-allhouseholdnamesinChina.Thefilmrevolves(围绕)aroundthe60_______(story)ofGaoShiandLiBai,describingtheirstrugglestobetterthems
elvesandsocietyintheTangdynasty.DrawinginspirationfromChinesehistoryandculture,61_______almostthree-hour-longfilmfeat
ures48well-knownTangpoems,enablingaudiences62_________(appreciate)traditionalChinesecultureonthebigscreen.Chang‘anwasthecap
italoftheTangdynasty,oneoftheworld's63_________(large)citiesatthetime.Themovie'sChinesename,30,000Milesf
romChangAn,istaken64________apoembyMingDynastypoetChenZilong.ThefinalsceneofthemoviefeaturesoneofLiBai'swe
ll-knownpoems,LeavingBaidiintheMorning,65________waswrittenbythepoettoexpresshisjoyofreturninghomefromexile(流放)followingtheAnLushanRebellion.第四部分写
作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校决定近期举办建校周年庆典活动。请你写信邀请外教Peter参加,内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动内容简介;3.注意事项。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右
;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igotthroughanotherlong,anno
yingdayteachinghighschoolEnglishviaZoom.Uponreachingmyoffice,Ipulledupmyworkemail.TherewasamessagefromawomanwhoIdidn'tknow:GigiShepherd,whoaskedho
wshecouldjoinmyclass.“Wassheanewteachingassistant?"Iwondered.I'dneverdoneanyco-teaching.AndIcertainlywasn'tinterestedindoin
gitnowwithastranger.Theemailmustbeamistake.BeforeIcouldfigureitout,theprincipalcalled.SheexplainedthatMs.Shepherdhadgotthepasscodethatwouldg
rant(同意)heradmittancetomyZoomspace."It'sgoodnews!"theprincipalsaid.“Ourdistrictistryingtoimproveteachers'skillsbyplacingexperiencedpart-timeteachersw
ithnewfull-timeeducators.Itmeansmorehelpforyou."“Can'tyouputherinanotherclassroom?"Isaid.“I'mjustfinealone.""Theassignmen
tshavebeenmade,"shesaid.“Thiswillbefine."Deepdown,Idislikedchanges.Whenthingsdidn'tgoasIwanted,Itendedtogeta
nxious.Thatevening,Iemailedthestranger,asI'dcometothinkofher,withdirectionsforjoiningusonline.Thenextmo
rning,myscreenwasfilledwiththeimageofGigi'shusband,ashehelpedhersignon.Gigilookedtobeaboutmyage.Iputheronthespot,askinghertoteacha
lessonsupportingthestudents'emotionalneeds.Tomysurprise,thestudentsbecamecheerfulandlivelyasGigiledtheminadis
cussiononwaystostayconnected.“Remember-evenwhenwe'reapartphysicallyfromfriendsandfamily,weneedn'tfeelalone,"shesaidinabreathy,sweetyetdeliberate(
从容的)voice,likeagradeschoolteacher.Andallthestudentsresponded.Thatwastotallydifferentfrommyteachingstyle.Herkindwordsweren'treservedonlyforstudents.
“Whatawonderfullesson,"shesaidbeforewesignedoff.“Ireallylikethewayyouexpressyourself,Lori,"shetoldme.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按照图如下格式在答
题卡的相应位置做答。Afterschoolthatday,GigiandIgottoknoweachother.Sincethen,IhadlearnedalotfromGigi.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com