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2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂

或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime

.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconvers

ationtakingplace?A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstand

theman.B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She’sunabletohelptheman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoo

dsshebought.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A

.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmode

rncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwate

r.C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Howoftendoesthema

ncontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveacom

puterinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.Whatwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.As

khisuncleforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Animmigrationofficial.C.Anairhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineon

theman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwo

years.17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hew

illtakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.19.W

hatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Playingnoattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdid

themanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.第二部分阅

读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·河北·高三河北安国中学校联考阶段练习）Herearesomeofthebes

tplacestovisitinEurope.Ephesus,TürkiyeTheancientcityEphesus,locatednearSelcukinmodern-dayTürkiye,isthemostcompleteclassicalc

ityinEurope.The2nd-centuryLibraryofCelsusisthemostfamousoftheancientmetropolis’sights,closelyfollowedbyt

hemainthoroughfareoftheCuretesStreetandthevastGreatTheater.Plovdiv,BulgariaBulgaria’ssecondlargestcity,PlovdivsharedEuropeanCapitalofCulturedut

ieswithMaterainItalyin2019.ThecityisoneoftheoldestsettlementsinEurope.Thewell-preserved2nd-centuryRomantheateriso

neofthefinestarchaeologicalsitesineasternEurope.There’salsoaricharchaeologicalmuseum.Pompeii,ItalyTypicallypullinginmorethan2.5millionvisitorsayea

r,there’srarelyaquiettimetovisitPompeii.Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snotworthmakingasmuchtimeforitaspossiblewheninso

uthernItaly.Theperfectlypreservedancientcity,buriedunderashwhenMountVesuviuseruptedinAD79,isunlikeanythingelseinEurope.Salzburg,AustriaWit

htheAlpsloomingoverthe11th-centuryHohensalzburgFortressandseriesofbeautifulpalacesandchurches,Salzburgisarguablythemos

tpicturesquecityincentralEurope.ProtectedbyUNESCO,themodernworldfeelspleasingelsewhere.Thecity’smostfamousson,Mozart,drawstourists’atte

ntionwithTheSoundofMusicwhichwasfilmedandsethere.21．WhatdoEphesusandPlovdivhaveincommon?A．Theybothhavea2nd-century

building.B．Theirancienttheatresarestillbeingrun.C．Theiroldlibrariesarewell-preserved.D．TheyshareCapital

ofCulturedutiestogether.22．WhathappenedinPompeiiinAD79?A．Itwasburiedduetoanearthquake.B．MountVesuviusw

asprotected.C．Avolcanobrokeout.D．2.5millionvisitorsarrivedthere.23．WhichofthefollowingisMozart’sbirth

place?A．Ephesus.B．Plovdiv.C．Pompeii.D．Salzburg.B（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchto

wer.Isawtwistingstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”Father’swordsalwaysguided

me.Dreamingofbecomingafashiondesigner,IcametoParis,butwithoutluck.ThenonedayImetafriendwearingabeautifulsweater.“Whataninterest

ingstitch!”Icried.“ItwasdonebyMrs.Vidian,”myfriendexplained.“ShelearnedthestitchinArmenia,hernativecountry.”S

uddenlyIhadadaringidea.Whynotdesign,makeandsellmyownclothes?IdrewabutterflypatternandaskedMrs.Vidiantokn

ititintoasweater.Itprovedasuccess.ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.Myhappinessdisappeared,however

,whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmostaweektoknitonesweater.Iwascrushed.ThenIrememberedfather’swords.TheremustbeotherAr

menianwomeninPariswhomasteredthespecialstitch.ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.Twoweekslate

r,thefirstshipmentwasonitswaytotheUnitedStates!Fromthatdayonorderspouredin.Thencameanothertest.AsIwas

busygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions,thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.Wherewasthewayoutthistime?Iwonderedandworried.Thenitda

wnedonme.Iworkedhurriedly.Andrightontime,myshowtookplace.Somecoatshadnosleeves;somewereonlypattersmadeofheavycottoncloth,bu

tontheseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Whatashow!Onceagainfa

ther’swordshelpedme.24．Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceafteracceptingtheorder?A．ItwasimpossibleforVidiantome

etthedeadline.B．Thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.C．ShefoundithardtotrackArmenianslivinginParis.D．Th

erewasashortageofsuitablecloth.25．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thefirstshipment”refertoinParagraph4?A．Rawmater

ials.B．Moreorders.C．Thefortysweaters.D．Thespecialstitch.26．Howdidthewriterdealwiththeshowproblem?A．Sheputofftheshow.B．Sheshowedthe

clothesunfinished.C．Sheemployedmoresewinggirls.D．Shecompletedtheclothesinahurry.27．Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewit

h?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Likefather,likeson.C．Easiersaidthandone.D．AllroadsleadtoRome.C（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Youngpeoplearebeingcriticized

forworkingfromhomeagain,withoneprofessorsayingitadverselyaffectstheirprofessionalandromanticsuccess.ScottGalloway,a

marketingprofessorattheNewYorkUniversity,spokeabouttheharmsofbeingathomeatTheWallStreetJournal’sCEOCouncilSummit,onWednesday.Aclipposted

onTikTokshowsGallowaysaying,“Youshouldneverbeathome.That’swhatItellyoungpeople.Homeisforsevenhoursofsleepand

that’sit.Theamountoftimeyouspendathomeisoppositelycorrelatedtoyoursuccessprofessionallyandromantically.Youneedtobeoutofthehouse.”Inanot

herclipatthesameevent,theprofessorinsistedthatsuccessandwork-lifebalancedonotgohandinhand.Hesaid,“Ifyouexpecttob

einthetop10%economically,muchlessthetop1%,buckup.Twodecadesplus,ofnothingbutwork.That’smyexperience.”Gallowayhaslongbeenanad

vocateofofficeworkingandshunnedremoteworkinghabitsbecauseitweakensyoungpeople’sabilitytobuildrelationshipsandnetwork.Hepreviouslyad

visedyoungworkers,“Beforeyoucollectdogsandspouses,getintotheoffice,establishmentors,establishfriends,”inaninterviewwithC

NN.Headdedthatworkerswhogetpromotedaretheoneswiththebestrelationshipsatwork.BillionaireCEOElonMuskisalsoonacamp

aignagainstremoteworkersandcalledthepractice“morallywrong”inarecentinterviewwithCNBC．Muskhasincorporatedthisvalueacros

shisvariouscompaniesincludinggivingTeslaemployeesafinalwarningtoeitherquitorreturntotheofficelastyear.HealsocalledTwi

tteremployeesbacktotheoffice40hoursaweekshortlyafterhis$44billiontakeover.However,remoteworkingmaybe

heretostay.Around55%ofremoteworkersintheUSsaidtheyarewillingtotakeapaycuttocontinueworkingfromhome,arecentpollbyTheWashingtonPo

stfound.28．WhatcanbetheharmofworkingfromhomeaccordingtoGalloway?A．Lesssuccessfulcareers.B．Imbalancebetweenworkandlife.

C．Worserelationshipathome.D．Lossofsleeptime.29．WhatcanbeGalloway’sadvicetoyoungworkers?A．Developremoteworkinghabits.B．Keepapetathome.

C．Establishrelationshipsintheoffice.D．Getpromotionatwork.30．WhyareTeslaandTwittermentionedinParagraph7?A．

Topresentnsolutiontoremoteworking.B．Toexplaintheharmofworkingremotely.C．ToillustrateMusk’sattitudetowo

rkingfromhome.D．Towarntheremoteworkerofthepossiblejobloss.31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Remotewor

kerswillbelesspaid.B．Remoteworkingwilldisappearsoonerorlater.C．Themajorityofpeoplepreferremoteworking.D．Remoteworkingiscontroversialamongpeople.D（20

23·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Pretendingsicknessmaygetharder.Slippingadayoffworkbynervouslycoughingdownthephonetoyourbossmightnotwork.Ver

ysoonyourcompanymightbeabletotellwhetheryoursymptomsarereal,justfromyourvoice.AnIndianresearchteamtriedtotella“coldvoice”fromahealt

hyvoice.Theirresearchmakesuseofthefactthathumanspeech,likeanymusicalinstrument,doesnotproducesinglef

requenciesofsounds.Eventhebesttrainedsingerscannothitpurenoteslikethosefromtuningforks.Thedominantnotesinthehumanvoiceareinsteadaccompanie

dbyaseriesofhigherpitch(音高)tones.Togetherthesesetsofnotesfitintomathematicalpatternscalledharmonics(和声),withton

eshavingfrequenciesthataremultiplesoftheoriginalnote.Forexample,thepitchofthesecondharmonicnoteistwicethefrequencyofthemainnoteandsoon.Thelo

udnessoftheseharmonicsinspeechtendstofadeastheyproceedupthefrequencyscale.Theteamreasonedthatinfectionwithacold

mightchangehowthisdeclinehappened.Tofindout,thescientistsmadeuseofanunusualresource:recordingsofthevoicesof630peopleinGermany

,111ofwhomweresufferingfromacold.Eachwasaskedtocountfromoneto40anddescribewhattheydidattheweekend.Theyalsor

eadaloudafableTheNorthWindandtheSun,whichhasbeenapopulartextforspeechresearchsince1949.Bybreakingdowneachperson’sspeechintoitsspectrum(声谱)o

fcomponentwavelengths,theresearcherscouldidentifythedominantfrequencyandtheharmonicsineachcase.Theythenused

machine-learningtoanalysetherelationshipsbetweentheloudnessoftheseharmonicsandfoundpatternsthatcoulddistinguishthecoldvoicesfromthehealth

yvoices.Theteam’sdiagnosisofcoldvoiceshowsa70%accuracy.FacedwithanotherdullMondayattheoffice,wouldyoutaketherisk?32．O

nwhatbasisistheresearchperformed?A．Humanspeechesvaryinfrequencies.B．Traininghasnoeffectonhumannotes.C．Humanss

peaklikemusicalinstruments.D．Higherpitchnotesdominatehumanvoices.33．Whatmayreducethevolumeofhumanharmonics?A．Thepitchofharmonics.B．Apretendedcold

voice.C．Thesetsofhumannotes.D．Highersoundfrequencies.34．Whyaretheparticipantsrequiredtoreadthefable?A．Itiseasytoun

derstand.B．Itisvaluableinliterature.C．Itispopularwithspeakers.D．Itissuitablefortheresearch.35．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus

?A．HumanspeechreflectshealthB．Pretendingsicknessisatrend.C．Voicechangeswithconditions.D．Changingvoiceisofgreatrisk.第二节(

共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Photographyformehasalway

sbeenakey.Itopensupdoors,givesmeanexcusetotravelwithmorepurpose,andletsmeseebehindthescenes.36—“Bettergetbacktotakingphotos.Nicetochat!”Whatis

myadvicetobeginners?Ididn’tstudyphotography;I’mnotformallytrained;37Butthat’snotwhatphotographyisabou

tforme.Ifyouwanttobeaphotographer,beconstantlyaskingyourselfthequestion:“Whatisthestoryhere?”Itdoesn’tma

tterifyouareshootingadishatyourfavoriterestaurantorthefoodwasteprocessingplantthatdealswithwat’sleftover—38Whatdoesthatmean?

IfI’mphotographingadinnerpartyforSocialSupply,it’simportanttocapturenotjusttheplateoffood,buttostepbackandcapturethescenearoundit.IfI’mtakingp

hotosofamushroomharvestinYunnan,Imakesuretofindananglethatshowsjusthowmuchthey’veharvested,butalsoafew

close-upsoftheweatheredhandsthatarecarefullysorting.39I’vetakenhundredsofthousandsofphotosthisyearalone.Themoreyoushootthebetteryouwillbe.So,star

tshooting—anythingandeverything,butspeciallyyourfiends’businessesandprojects.DoIhaveagoodcamera?Yes,butsomepeoplestillthinkthatthephotosIpostfrom

myphoneweretakenonthatcamera,sodon’tconfuseagooddevicewithbeingagoodphotographer.40sostartthere,andstarttoday.A．Letthestoryguideyou.B．I

havevirtuallynoartexperience.C．Likeanything,photographyrequirespractice.D．Photographybecomesanincredibledrivetoexplore.

E．Someofmyfavoritephotographersjustusetheirphone.F．Italsohelpstoslipoutofawkwardsmalltalkatparties.G．Ifeeldeeplyconnectedwithwhateveriscapturedthrou

ghmycameralens.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）Atafamilypicnicforempl

oyeesofthecompanywheremyfatherworked,theyheldacontestforchildren.Iwas13,fullofenthusiasm,soI41myselfintoit.Thehostgaveeachc

hildaclothhandkerchiefandtoldusthewinnerwouldbetheonewhocastitthe42.Thefirstthrowers,tookmightywind-ups,butwhentheclothlefttheirhands,it43

andlandedonthegroundafewinchesinfrontofthem.Thecrowdroaredwith44.NotuntilthendidIrealizeitwasnotmeantto45anyrealskill,butsimp

lyforlaughs.However,itstimulatedmy46forthinkingoutsidethebox.It47metoseethekidsthrowingharderwhenthehandkerchiefalwayscaughttheairanddied.Itwasobvio

usthatusingthesame48wouldnotwork.SupposeItieda(an)49insidethehandkerchief?Whentheyinspectedit,I’dbe50.SoIbegantyingthehandkerchi

efarounditselftomakeitsmalland51packedtogethertokeepitfromunfolding.WhenIapproachedtheline,peoplewerealreadylaughing,52abigstrong-lookingboylike

mecastingitjustafewinches.Itookalongwind-up,andtheballedhandkerchief53offmaybe60feetaway.Thelaughing54incollect

iveshock.Ihadnotbrokentherules.WhatIlearnedfromthiscontestwasthat,inordertolivecreatively,youhaveto55theless-usedpartsofyourbrain,andnotacceptstereo

types(刻板印象),slogansandunquestionedideas.41．A．admittedB．threwC．trappedD．talked42．A．farthestB．strongestC．highestD．biggest43．A．escapedB

．wrinkledC．openedD．appeared44．A．painB．applauseC．laughterD．anger45．A．demonstrateB．applyC．improveD．learn46．A．responsibilityB．imaginationC．d

emandD．passion47．A．delightedB．frightenedC．amusedD．annoyed48．A．clothB．techniqueC．ruleD．line49．A．antB．rockC．leafD．shoe50．A．finedB．disqualifiedC．dismis

sedD．banned51．A．looselyB．randomlyC．firmlyD．delicately52．A．anticipatingB．enjoyingC．stoppingD．confirming53．A．dashedB．ju

mpedC．shotD．rocketed54．A．diedB．roaredC．continuedD．weakened55．A．glancethroughB．tapintoC．giveupD．goover第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelocalgovernmentofZiboissuedtwoopenletterstoallcitize

ns.Thegovernmentextendeditsgratitudeforthecitizens’56(warm)andhospitalitytowardvisitorscomingtoenjoythecity’ssignaturebarbecu

e,57hasrecentlybecomeahitacrossthecountry.SinceearlyMarch,Zibolocalbarbecue58(cause)asensationonline.ButhowdidZibo

risetofame?FromJuly2022toFebruary2023,Ziboorganizedmanytripstothecityforuniversitystudents.Despitereachingpeakvisitationnu

mbers,therewasnosenseofpanic.Instead,severalsupportive59(policy)werepromptlyintroduced,suchasestablishinga“GoldenStoveAward”,formingabarbecueassoci

ation,creatingamapofZibobarbecuerestaurants,60launching21dedicatedtouristroutesthatgobeyondjustbarbecue.Zibo’ssuddenboominpopu

larityalsoresulted61thepost-pandemictourismrevivalChinahasexperienced.Thecityaimstorestore62(it)tourismindustryande

nsuresustainablegrowth.63(achieve)thisgoal,ithascreated64welcomingenvironmentwithconvenientservicesforyoung

people,particularlyuniversitystudents.ThecityhasalsoinvitedstudentsfromdistinguisheduniversitiestovisitZiboforfre

e,65(signal)itseagernesstoattracttalentedyoungindividuals.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2023春·广东惠州·高三统

考期末）为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语社计划以“ReadingForFun”为主题组织一场读书活动，请你写一份英文倡议书。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.发出倡议。参考词汇：WorldBookDay世界读书日注意：1.词数80

左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dearfellows,________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____EnglishClubApril20第二节(满分25分)（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMagicBusIwastravelli

ngonanovernightbusfromKolhapurtoAurangabadinMaharashtra.ThiswaswaybackinMay1972,whenIwasstillincollege.Thebus—anordinary

,non-air-conditionedone—wasmorethanpacked;all55seatswereoccupiedandthereweresome20peoplestandingintheaisle(过道).Thehot

dayaddedtothediscomfortoftherough,10-hourjourney.BecauseIwastravellingonastudentbuspass,Icouldnotclaimareservedseat.

Ihadnooptionbuttostand—quiteuncomfortably.Thebusstarteditsjourneyalittlelaterthanscheduled.Thepassengersseatedcomfortablybyth

ewindowsworehappyexpressionsastheylookedattheoutsideworld,thebreezekissingtheirfaces.Thepeopleseatedbytheaislecomplainedaboutthestandi

ngones,whohadnooptionbuttooccasionallyleanontheseatcorners.Theairinsidewashotandfilledwithstrange,unpleasantsmells.Someen

thusiastictravellershadcarriedsmalltransistorradioswiththeslimhopethattheywouldbeabletolistentosomemusicontheway.Afteraroundtwoverylonghours,

Iwasbeyondexhaustedandbored.Ikepttryingtobalancemyself,shiftingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheothertomanagethediscomfort.Afteranotherlonghour,Iwaswet

withsweatinthenoiseandshakyrhythmofthebus.Isuddenlysensedasofthandtappingmyelbow(手肘),askingforattention.Turningaround,Ifound

amiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilelookingupatme.HesuddenlystoodupandsaidIcouldtakehisseatforsometime.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedandimmediatelyacceptedhi

soffer,myentirebodyheavingasighofrelief.Theman,whoseseatIwasin,stoodnexttome,lookingaroundinamusement.Afterabout20minutes,Isignall

edhimtotakebackhisspace.Aman,whowassittingbythewindowontheothersideofthebus,hadobservedourexchange.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。Justthen,somethingmagicalhappened.______________________________________________________________________________________________

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oursofthemorning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】选择题答案速查第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）1-5

BACCC6-10BACBB11-15ACABC16-20BAACB听力原文Text1M:Ourfootballteamhasjustwonthechampionshipmatch!W:Wow,wehavebecome

theleaguechampionforthefourthtime!M:Cheers!Text2W:Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?M:Yeah.Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.W:

Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Programsaboutwhathappenedathomeandabroad.Text3W:Lookatthosecolorfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteach

themtosing.题号12345678910答案BACCCBACBB题号11121314151617181920答案ACABCBAACB题号21222324252627282930答案ACDACBDACC题号31323334353637383940答案CADDCFBACE题号414

24344454647484950答案BACCADDBBB题号5152535455答案CADABM:Butlookattheprice!I’dratherhaveacat.Text4W:Mike,howareyougettingalongwithyourhomewor

k?M:Ihavebeendoingitfortwohours.Idon’tknowifI’llbeabletogetitfinished.W:Takeiteasy.Text5M:Pardonme,Miss.Doyouhavechangeforad

ollar?W:I’mafraidnot,you’llhavetoasksomeoneelse.Text6W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthe…areyouthemanager?M:Yes,Ia

m.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn’tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday—andI’mshockedthatIdidn’tgetthediscountthatyouwereadvertising.

Ithoughtthatthisitemwouldbe25%off!M:MayIhavealook?Hmm…itsaysitwascheckedoutonregisterfour---that’sHeather.Sheisnewonstaff

,sosheprobablydidn’tknowaboutthesale.I’mverysorryaboutthat.I’llfixtheproblemrightawayandgetyousomecash.W:Thanksverymuch.I’lljustbewaitingoverthe

re.Text7M:Oh,dear,Isupposeit’stimetostartthinkingaboutthesummerholidaysagain.Thepapersarefulloftravelarticles.W:Theyalwaysareatthistimeofyear.Doy

ouhavesomewhereinmind?M:Ijustthinkitwouldbenicetogosomewheredifferent,forexample,Tibet.W:Where?Tibet

?Butitisquitefaraway.Itwillcostalot.M:ButI’dliketogosomewhereout-of-the-way.Somewherewheretherearen’tmanytourists.Ihaven’tbeent

oTibet,butsomepeopleIknowtoldmeit’sawonderfulplaceforaholiday.W:Youmighthavetroublewithfoodandwater.M:Oh

,thatwon’tbeaproblem.Icangetsomeinformationfromthetravelagencyandseewhattheyareoffering.Areyoucomingwithme?W:I’dbeq

uitehappytostayathomeandworkinthegarden.Iwanttobuildapath.Text8W:DoyoukeepintouchwithyourauntinAmerica?M

:Sure,Iusuallycallheronceamonth.W:Thatsoundskindofexpensive.M:Yeah,alittle,Iguess.W:Doyoueverhavethedesiretochatonline?M:S

ure.Butmyauntisalittleolderandnotreallyintousingthecomputer.W:Butsurelyshewouldwanttosavealittlemoney.Yous

aidshehaskids.Theymusthaveacomputerinthehouse.YoucouldgetoneofherkidstoteachherhowtousetheInternet.M:Yeah,IguessIneverreal

lythoughtaboutit.Ikindoflikehearingthesoundofhervoice.Itfeelsalittlecloserandmorepersonal.W:Yeah,Iunderstand.Ilikehearingmyparents’voicestoo,butIdon’

tfeellikeIneedtohearthemeverytimewetalk.M:Hmm.MaybeIwillgetherkidstohelp.It’sagoodidea.Text9W:CanIseeyourpassport,please?M:Isthislinef

ornon-residents?W:Yesitis.Residentscanqueueupinthelinestomyright.M:OK.Here’smypassport.W:What’stheexpirationdateonyourpasspor

t?M:Ithinkit’scomingup,maybeinafewmonths.ItwasrenewedinBeijing,sothenewexpirationdateisonthelastpage.W.Isee.Yes,you’llneedtorenewyourpassportina

fewmonths.Makesureyoudon’tletitexpirewhileyouareintheUK.M:Iwon’t.W:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?M:No,Idon’thavean

ythingtodeclare.W:HowlongwillyoubestayingintheUK?M:I’llbehereaboutayear.W:Whatisthepurposeofyourstay?M:I’llbestudyi

ng.I’mdoinganMBAatNottinghamUniversity.W:Wherewillyoubestaying?M:Ihaveahousingcontractwiththeuniversity.I’llbe

inadormroomoncampus.W:Howdoyouplanonpayingforyourlivingcostsandtuitionfeeswhileyouarehere?M:Myfatherhasalreadypaidfort

hatinadvance.Herearethereceipts.W:OK.Haveagoodstay.Here’syourpassportandyourdocuments.M:Thankyouverymuch.Text10Mywaytos

tayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat’syoungandgrowing---yourbrain.Keepyourmindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtime

s.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningonenewthingeveryday.Neverthinkaboutyourage,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemo

reinteresting.Iknowahousewifewhobecameafamousindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidartist.Geto

vertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktocollege.IknowImanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecamea

topdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveforthefuture.Y

oucandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisisthekeytostayingyoung,anditwillcertainlywork.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分3

7.5分)A21．A22．C23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲一些最值得游览的地方。21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The2nd-centuryLibraryofCelsusisthemostfamousoftheancientmetropolis’sights,closel

yfollowedbythemainthoroughfareoftheCuretesStreetandthevastGreatTheater.(公元2世纪的塞尔苏斯图书馆是这个古老大都市最著名的景点，紧随其后的是库雷特大街的主干道和巨大的大剧院)”以及第三段“Thewell-pr

eserved2nd-centuryRomantheaterisoneofthefinestarchaeologicalsitesineasternEurope.(保存完好的2世纪罗马剧院是东欧最好的考古遗址之一)”可知，以弗所和普罗夫迪夫的共同之处是都有一栋2世纪

的建筑。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theperfectlypreservedancientcity,buriedunderashwhenMountVesuviuseruptedinAD79,isunlike

anythingelseinEurope.(这座保存完好的古城在公元79年维苏威火山爆发时被火山灰掩埋，与欧洲其他任何地方都不一样)”可知，公元79年庞贝发生了火山爆发。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thecity’smostfam

ousson,Mozart,drawstourists’attentionwithTheSoundofMusicwhichwasfilmedandsethere.(这座城市以最著名的儿子莫扎特，和在这里拍摄和取景的《音乐之声》而吸

引了游客的注意)”可知，Salzburg是莫扎特的出生地。故选D。B24．A25．C26．B27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。24．细节理解题。根据第

三段“Myhappinessdisappeared,however,whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmostaweektoknitonesweater.(然而，当Vidian太太

告诉我，她织一件毛衣几乎要花一个星期的时间时，我的快乐消失了)”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。故选A。25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.

Iacceptedtheorder.(一家纽约商店希望在两周内准备好40件毛衣。我接受了订单)”以及划线词上文“ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddowns

everal.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故划线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Somecoatshadnosleeves;somewe

reonlypattersmadeofheavycottoncloth,butontheseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinishe

d.(有些外套没有袖子；有些只是用厚棉布做成的图案，但我在这些图案上附上了布料，以显示衣服完成后的颜色和质地)”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展示问题。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwist

ingstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”(我们站在教堂的塔顶上。我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道通向广场。“看，亲爱的，”父亲温柔地说

。“通往广场的路不止一条。”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。故选D。C28．A29．C30．C31．C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。纽

约大学市场营销学教授加洛韦周三在《华尔街日报》的CEO理事会峰会上谈到了呆在家里远程工作的危害，认为远程工作会影响事业和爱情上的成功。文章对此进行了报道。28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theamountoftimeyouspenda

thomeisoppositelycorrelatedtoyoursuccessprofessionallyandromantically.(你花在家里的时间与你在事业和爱情上的成功成反比。)”可知，根据加洛韦的说法，在家工作的坏处有事业不成功。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“H

epreviouslyadvisedyoungworkers,“Beforeyoucollectdogsandspouses,getintotheoffice,establishmentors,establishfriends,”i

naninterviewwithCNN.(在接受CNN采访时，他曾建议年轻员工：“在你收集狗和配偶之前，先进入办公室，建立导师和朋友。”)”可知，加洛韦给年轻员工的建议是在办公室里建立关系。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第六段“BillionaireCEOElonMuskisal

soonacampaignagainstremoteworkersandcalledthepractice“morallywrong”inarecentinterviewwithCNBC.(亿万富翁首席执行官埃隆·马斯克

也发起了一场反对远程办公的运动，他在最近接受CNBC采访时称这种做法“在道德上是错误的”。)”可知，第7段提到特斯拉和推特是为了说明马斯克对在家工作的态度。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Around55%ofremoteworkersintheUSsaidthe

yarewillingtotakeapaycuttocontinueworkingfromhome,arecentpollbyTheWashingtonPostfound.(《华盛顿邮报》最近的一项民意调查发现，美国约55%的远程工作者表示，他们愿意接受减

薪以继续在家工作。)”可知，从最后一段中可以推断出大多数人喜欢远程工作。故选C。D32．A33．D34．D35．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述印度的一个研究小组试图区分感冒的声音和健康的声音。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“

Theirresearchmakesuseofthefactthathumanspeech,likeanymusicalinstrument,doesnotproducesinglefrequenciesofsounds.(他们的研究利用了这样一

个事实，即人类的语言和任何乐器一样，不会产生单一频率的声音)”可知，该研究理论基础是人的语言频率是不同的。故选A项。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theloudnessoftheseharmonicsinspeechtendstofad

eastheyproceedupthefrequencyscale.(这些和声在语音中的响度往往会随着它们在频率范围内的上升而减弱)”可知，较高的声音频率会减少人类和声的响度。故选D项。34．推理判断题。由文章第四段“Bybre

akingdowneachperson’sspeechintoitsspectrum(声谱)ofcomponentwavelengths,theresearcherscouldidentifythedominantfrequencyandthe

harmonicsineachcase.Theythenusedmachine-learningtoanalysetherelationshipsbetweentheloudnessoftheseharmonicsandfoundpatternsthatcoulddistingu

ishthecoldvoicesfromthehealthyvoices.(通过将每个人的语音分解为其分量波长谱，研究人员可以识别出每种情况下的主频和和声。然后，他们使用机器学习来分析这些和声的响度之间的关系，并找到了可以区分感冒声音和健康

声音的模式)”可知，测试者被要求读寓言是因为可用他们的声音来分析。由此推知，这样做是为了配合该研究。故选D项。35．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theloudnessoftheseharmonicsinspeechtendstofadeastheyproceed

upthefrequencyscale.Theteamreasonedthatinfectionwithacoldmightchangehowthisdeclinehappened.(这些和声在语音中的响度往往会随着它们在频率范围内的上升而减弱。研究小组推断，感染感冒可能会改变这种下降

的发生方式)”以及联系上下文可推知，作者想告诉我们声音随着环境的变化而变化。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36．F37．B38．A39．C40．E【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

作者结合自身经历给出了一些摄影的建议。36．上文“Photographyformehasalwaysbeenakey.Itopensupdoors,givesmeanexcusetotravelwithmorepurpose,andletsmeseebehindthescene

s.(摄影对我来说一直是个关键。它为我打开了一扇门，给了我一个更有目的旅行的借口，让我看到了幕后。)”提到了摄影对作者的重要性；下文““Bettergetbacktotakingphotos.Nicetochat!”(“还是聊回拍照吧。这很好聊!”)”转而提到“

回到拍照的话题”，为过渡句，下文第二段开始提出学习摄影的建议。由此可知，设空处应是承接上文的话题，与摄影的好处相关。F项“Italsohelpstoslipoutofawkwardsmalltalkatparties.(这也有助于在聚会上避免尴尬的闲聊。)”中的it指代上

文的Photography，alsohelps也与上文对应。故选F项。37．上文“Ididn’tstudyphotography;I’mnotformallytrained;(我没有学过摄影；我没有受过正规训练；)”提到了作者既没学过摄影，也没有受过正规训练；下文“Bu

tthat’snotwhatphotographyisaboutforme.(但这不是摄影对我的意义。)”转而提到上文提到的那些都不是摄影对作者的意义。结合设空处前面的分号可知，设空处与上文两个句子构成排比句

式。B项“Ihavevirtuallynoartexperience.(我几乎没有美术经验。)”与上文对应。故选B项。38．上文“Ifyouwanttobeaphotographer,beconstantlyaskingyourselfthequestion

:“Whatisthestoryhere?”Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareshootingadishatyourfavoriterestaurantorthefoodwasteprocessingplantthatdea

lswithwat’sleftover(如果你想成为一名摄影师，就要不断地问自己这个问题：“这里的故事是什么？”无论你是在你最喜欢的餐馆拍摄一道菜，还是在处理剩饭剩菜的食物垃圾处理厂)”提到了如果相当一名摄影师，就要不断问自己“这里的故事是什么？”；下文“W

hatdoesthatmean?IfI’mphotographingadinnerpartyforSocialSupply,it’simportanttocapturenotjusttheplateoffood,buttostepbackandcapturethesce

nearoundit.(这是什么意思？如果我正在为SocialSupply拍摄晚宴，重要的是不仅要捕捉一盘食物，还要退后一步，捕捉周围的场景。)”通过举例子进一步解释了问“这里的故事是什么？”的含义。A项“Letthestoryguideyou.(让故事引导你

。)”与上文的“Whatisthestoryhere?”对应。故选A项。39．设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；下文“I’vetakenhundredsofthousandsofphotosthisyearalone.The

moreyoushootthebetteryouwillbe.So,startshooting—anythingandeverything,butspeciallyyourfiends’businessesandprojects.(仅今年一年，我就拍了数十万张照片。你拍得越多，

你就会越好。所以，开始拍摄吧，什么都可以，尤其是你朋友的生意和项目。)”提到了拍得越多，就会越好，说明摄影是需要练习的。C项“Likeanything,photographyrequirespractice.(像任何事情一样，摄影需要练习

。)”最能概括本段内容。故选C项。40．上文“DoIhaveagoodcamera?Yes,butsomepeoplestillthinkthatthephotosIpostfrommyphoneweretakenonthatcamera,sod

on’tconfuseagooddevicewithbeingagoodphotographer.(我有好的相机吗？是的，但有些人仍然认为我从手机上发布的照片是用那台相机拍摄的，所以不要把一个好设备和一个好摄影师混为一谈。)”提到了不要把好设备和好摄影师混

为一谈，由此可知，设空处应与摄影设备和摄影师有关。E项“Someofmyfavoritephotographersjustusetheirphone.(我最喜欢的一些摄影师只用他们的手机拍。)”与上下文对应。故选E项。第三部分语

言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)41．B42．A43．C44．C45．A46．D47．D48．B49．B50．B51．C52．A53．D54．A55．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过小时候的投手帕游戏，感悟到如何进行创造性思维。

41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我13岁，充满热情，所以我全身心地投入其中。A.admitted承认；B.threw使处于，使陷入（某种状态）；C.trapped困住；D.talked谈论。根据上文“Iwas13,fullofenthusiasm”可推知

，此处为那时我13岁，充满热情，所以我全身心地投入其中。故选B项。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主持人给了每个孩子一块布手帕，并告诉我们谁投得最远，谁就是赢家。A.farthest最远的；B.strongest最强壮的；C.highest最高的；D.biggest最大的。根

据句意以及该句中的“thewinnerwouldbetheonewhocast”可推知，此处为告诉我们谁投得最远，谁就是赢家。故选A项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批投掷者，用了很大的力气，但当布离开他们的手时，它打开

了，落在离他们几英寸的地上。A.escaped逃脱；B.wrinkled起皱纹，皱起；C.opened打开；D.appeared出现。根据该句中的“whentheclothlefttheirhands”以及“andlandedontheground”可推知，此处为当布离开他们的手时

，它打开了，落在离他们几英寸的地上。故选C项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群哄堂大笑。A.pain痛苦；B.applause掌声；C.laughter大笑；D.anger生气。根据下文“butsimplyforlaughs.”可知，此处为人群

哄堂大笑。故选C项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我才意识到这并不是为了展示任何真正的技能，而只是为了搞笑。A.demonstrate展示；B.apply申请；C.improve提高，改善；D.learn学习。根据该句中的“anyrealskill”以及

“butsimplyforlaughs.”可推知，此处为我才意识到这并不是为了展示任何真正的技能，而只是为了搞笑。故选A项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它激发了我跳出思维定势的热情。A.responsibility责任；B.imaginat

ion想象力；C.demand要求；D.passion热情，激情。根据该句中的“forthinkingoutsidethebox.”以及stimulated可知，此处为它激发了我跳出思维定势的热情。故选D项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们扔得更用力，而手帕却总是在空中掉下来，这让我

很恼火。A.delighted高兴的；B.frightened害怕的；C.amused被逗乐的；D.annoyed生气的。根据下文“Itwasobviousthatusingthesame____8____wouldnotw

ork.”可推知，此处为看到孩子们扔得更用力，而手帕却总是在空中掉下来，这让我很恼火。故选D项。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，用同样的方法是行不通的。A.cloth布料；B.technique技巧；C.rule规则

；D.line线，线条。根据句意以及上文“todemonstrateanyrealskill”可推知，此处为很明显，用同样的方法是行不通的。故选B项。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如我在手帕里绑一块石头呢？A.ant蚂蚁；B.rock石头；C.leaf叶子；D.

shoe鞋子。根据句意以及下文“packedtogethertokeepitfromunfolding.”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为在手帕里绑一块石头，这样有助于扔得更远。故选B项。50．考查动词词义

辨析。句意：当他们检查的时候，我会被取消资格。A.fined罚款；B.disqualified取消比赛资格；C.dismissed解雇；D.banned禁止。根据上文“Whentheyinspectedit

”可推知，此处为当他们检查的时候，我会被取消资格。故选B项。51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我开始把手帕自己绑起来，使它小而牢固地包在一起，防止它展开。A.loosely松动地；B.randomly随意地；C.firmly牢固地；D.delicately精致地。根据句

意以及该句中的“tokeepitfromunfolding.”可知，此处为我开始把手帕自己绑起来，使它小而牢固地包在一起，防止它展开。故选C项。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近线的时候，人们已经在笑了，期待着一个像我这样

高大强壮的男孩把它扔出几英寸。A.anticipating预料到；B.enjoying享受；C.stopping停止；D.confirming证实。根据上文“peoplewerealreadylaughing”以及下文“abigstro

ng-lookingboylikemecastingitjustafewinches.”可推知，此处为当我走近线的时候，人们已经在笑了，期待着一个像我这样高大强壮的男孩把它扔出几英寸。故选A项。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用力摆动手臂，那块手帕像火箭一样飞了大约60英尺远。A.dash

ed冲；B.jumped跳；C.shot射击；D.rocketed飞速行进。根据句意以及该句中的“maybe60feetaway.”可推知，此处为那块手帕像火箭一样飞了大约60英尺远。故选D项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声在集体的震惊

中消失了。A.died消失；B.roared咆哮；C.continued继续；D.weakened削弱。根据句意以及该句中的“incollectiveshock”可推知，此处为笑声在集体的震惊中消失了。故选A项。55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从这次比赛中学到的是

，为了创造性地生活，你必须挖掘你大脑中较少使用的部分，不要接受刻板印象，口号和毫无疑问的想法。A.glancethrough浏览；B.tapinto挖掘；C.giveup放弃；D.goover复习。根据该句中的“inordertolivecreatively”以及“theless-used

partsofyourbrain”可知，此处为为了创造性地生活，你必须挖掘你大脑中较少使用的部分，不要接受刻板印象，口号和毫无疑问的想法。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)56．war

mth57．which58．hascaused59．policies60．and61．from62．its63．Toachieve64．a65．signaling/signalling【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤

。56．考查名词。句意：政府对市民对游客的热情好客表示感谢，他们来这里享受城市标志性的烧烤，这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎。名词所有格citizens’后接名词warmth作宾语，为不可数名词。故填warmth。57．考查定语从句。句意：政府对市民对游客的热情好客表示

感谢，他们来这里享受城市标志性的烧烤，这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎。句中先行词为thecity’ssignaturebarbecue，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。58．考查时态。句意：自3月初以来，淄博本地烧烤在网上

引起了轰动。根据时间状语SinceearlyMarch可知，用现在完成时。主语Zibolocalbarbecue为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hascaused。59．考查名词的数。句意：相反，政府迅速出台了一系列扶持政策，比如设立“金炉奖”、

成立烧烤协会、制作淄博烧烤店地图、推出21条不局限于烧烤的旅游专线。根据形容词several和谓语动词were可知，用名词的复数形式作主语。故填policies。60．考查连词。句意：相反，政府迅速出台了一系列扶持政策，比如设立“金炉奖”

、成立烧烤协会、制作淄博烧烤店地图、推出21条不局限于烧烤的旅游专线。句中establishinga“GoldenStoveAward”，formingabarbecueassociation，creatingamapofZibobarbecuerestaurants和laun

ching21dedicatedtouristroutes为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。61．考查介词。句意：淄博人气的突飞猛进也得益于疫情后中国旅游业的复苏。resultfrom固定搭配，意为“起因于”。故填from。62．考查代词。

句意：该市的目标是恢复其旅游业，并确保可持续增长。名词tourismindustry前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。63．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为年轻人，特别是大学生创造了一个温馨的环境

和便利的服务。用不定式，在句中作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Toachieve。64．考查冠词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为年轻人，特别是大学生创造了一个温馨的环境和便利的服务。名词environment为可数名词，泛指，且welcoming发音

以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。65．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博还邀请著名大学的学生免费参观淄博，这表明该市渴望吸引有才华的年轻人。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。表示自然而然的结果，所以现在分词作结果状语。故

填signaling/signalling。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Onepossibleversion:Dearfellows,InordertocelebratetheupcomingWorl

dBookDay,aninterestingreadingcampaignwillbelaunched.Notonlydoestheactivitystimulateourcreativityandshapeourcharacter,butitcanal

soenrichourlivesinauniqueway.Thefollowingareactivitiesinvolvedinthisreadingcampaign.Asscheduled,readingclubsareorganizedingroup

sforasharedtopicinthelibraryeveryWednesdayafternoon.Participantsarewelcometodiscussfiguresinthebook,whoarethesourceofmotivationtohelp

thembeattheoddsandcreatemiracles.Inaddition,everyparticipantisrequiredtosubmitareadingreportwithingiventimetoenhancetheircriticalthin

kingabilityandwritingcapability.Allinall,byimmersingourselvesinthecharmofbooks,thisactivitydefinitelyoffersendle

ssfuntous.Mydearfellows,pleasejoinusassoonaspossible!EnglishClubApril20【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为学校英语社迎接世界读书日的读书活动写一份英文倡议书，需介绍活动目

的和活动内容，并向学生发出倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：inorderto→inabidto,forthesakeof,inaneffortto即将来临的：upcoming→approaching,nearing,forthcoming促进：stimulate→

encourage,inspire,motivate塑造：shape→form,fashion,mold安排：organize→arrange,plan此外：inaddition→additionally,

moreover,besides提高：enhance→improve,sharpen总而言之：allinall→inconclusion,toconclude,tosumup魅力：charm→appeal,allure,attractiveness2.句

式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inaddition,everyparticipantisrequiredtosubmitareadingreportwithingiventimetoenhancetheircriticalthinkingabi

lityandwritingcapability.拓展句：Inaddition,itisrequiredthateveryparticipant(should)submitareadingreportwithingiventimetoenhancetheircriticalthinkingabi

lityandwritingcapability.【点睛】【高分句型1】Notonlydoestheactivitystimulateourcreativityandshapeourcharacter,butitcanalsoenrichourlivesinauniqueway.（

运用了Notonly置于句首引起的部分倒装句）【高分句型2】Thefollowingareactivitiesinvolvedinthisreadingcampaign.（运用了过去分词短语involved…

作后置定语）【高分句型3】Participantsarewelcometodiscussfiguresinthebook,whoarethesourceofmotivationtohelpthembeattheoddsandcreatemiracl

es.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句对先行词figures作补充说明）第二节(满分25分)Justthen,somethingmagicalhappened.Ourobserverspontaneouslystoodupando

fferedhisseattoanotherstandingman,whohadbeenleaningontheseatcornerforquitesometime.Allofasudden,wehadtriggeredachainreaction:This

gameofseat-sharingspreadthroughthebuslikewildfireand,beforelong,almostallthestandeesgotachancetobeseated.Moresurprisingl

y,peopleevenstartedchattingwitheachotherwhileexchangingpositions,andsoonbegansharingjokesandhummingtothelovelymelodyplaye

dbytheradio.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneywasquiteenjoyable.Thebusreacheditsdestinationintheearlyh

oursofthemorning.Aburstoffirstsunshinesentabeamofamberlightthroughthewindow,lightinguppeople’sheart.Thecoolbreezeofearlymorningblewawaythefatigueandw

eariness,refreshingthemindsandbodies.Immersedinthisrelaxingandfriendlyatmosphere,thegroupsbidfarewellwarmly,gotoffthebusandwenttheirway.AsIstoodth

eresoakingintheearlymorninglight,Iwasremindedofanimportantlifelesson—thatwecanallsharewhatwehave,includingo

urburdens,andhelpourco-passengersinthisjourneycalledlife.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者乘坐一辆通宵大巴从Kolhapur前往Maharashtra的Aurangabad，那是一辆普通的

、没有空调的公共汽车，车上挤满了人，55个座位都坐满了，有20多人站在过道上，炎热的天气增加了10个小时的艰难旅程的不适，由于作者不能预留座位，作者也只能不舒服地站着，过了大约两个漫长的小时后，作者感到非常疲惫和

无聊，后来一位中年男子把自己的座位让出来给作者坐，作者又惊又喜，接受了邀请，大约20分钟后，作者示意他收回自己的座位，坐在汽车另一边靠窗的一个男人看到了作者和那位男士的谈话。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在这时

，神奇的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写坐着的人把座位让给站着的人并且大家愉快地聊天。②由第二段首句内容“公共汽车在凌晨到达了目的地。”可知，第二段可描写作者到达目的地后的感受。2.续写线索：自发让座——开始聊天——分享笑话——阳光照进来——下车告别——感悟3.词

汇激活行为类①让座：offerone’sseattosb./giveone’sseattosb.②开始聊天：startchatting/begintalking③告别：bidfarewell/saygoodbye情绪类①疲劳：fatigue/exhaustion②热情地

：warmly/fervidly【点睛】[高分句型1]Ourobserverspontaneouslystoodupandofferedhisseattoanotherstandingman,whoh

adbeenleaningontheseatcornerforquitesometime.(由who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]AsIstoodtheresoakingintheearlymorninglight,Iwasremin

dedofanimportantlifelesson—thatwecanallsharewhatwehave,includingourburdens,andhelpourco-passengersinthisjou

rneycalledlife.(由as引导的时间状语从句，that引导的同位语从句和what引导的宾语从句)