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2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Forthefirsttimethe

teamhasbecometheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenera

llylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.S

atisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She’s

unabletohelptheman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebough

t.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney.B.A

letterofapology.C.Anewproduct.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattr

action.C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanp

lantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Howoftendoestheman

contacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveac

omputerinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.Whatwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teach

hisaunthimself.C.Askhisuncleforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Animmigrationofficial.C

.Anairhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Theline

onthewoman’sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthema

npayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.听第10段材料

，回答第18-20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschoo

l.B.Playingnoattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuld

octor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·河北·高三河北安国中学校

联考阶段练习）HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitinEurope.Ephesus,TürkiyeTheancientcityEphesus,locatednearSelcukinmodern-da

yTürkiye,isthemostcompleteclassicalcityinEurope.The2nd-centuryLibraryofCelsusisthemostfamousoftheancientmetropolis’sights,closelyfollowedby

themainthoroughfareoftheCuretesStreetandthevastGreatTheater.Plovdiv,BulgariaBulgaria’ssecondlargestcity,PlovdivsharedEuropeanC

apitalofCulturedutieswithMaterainItalyin2019.ThecityisoneoftheoldestsettlementsinEurope.Thewell-pres

erved2nd-centuryRomantheaterisoneofthefinestarchaeologicalsitesineasternEurope.There’salsoaricharchaeologicalmuseum.Pompeii,ItalyTypically

pullinginmorethan2.5millionvisitorsayear,there’srarelyaquiettimetovisitPompeii.Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snotworthmakingasmuchtimeforitaspo

ssiblewheninsouthernItaly.Theperfectlypreservedancientcity,buriedunderashwhenMountVesuviuseruptedinAD79,isun

likeanythingelseinEurope.Salzburg,AustriaWiththeAlpsloomingoverthe11th-centuryHohensalzburgFortressa

ndseriesofbeautifulpalacesandchurches,SalzburgisarguablythemostpicturesquecityincentralEurope.ProtectedbyUNE

SCO,themodernworldfeelspleasingelsewhere.Thecity’smostfamousson,Mozart,drawstourists’attentionwithTheSoundofMusicwhichwasfilmedands

ethere.21．WhatdoEphesusandPlovdivhaveincommon?A．Theybothhavea2nd-centurybuilding.B．Theirancienttheatresarestillbeingrun.C．Theiro

ldlibrariesarewell-preserved.D．TheyshareCapitalofCulturedutiestogether.22．WhathappenedinPompeiiinAD79?A．Itwas

buriedduetoanearthquake.B．MountVesuviuswasprotected.C．Avolcanobrokeout.D．2.5millionvisitorsarrivedthere.23．WhichofthefollowingisMozart’sbirthp

lace?A．Ephesus.B．Plovdiv.C．Pompeii.D．Salzburg.B（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isawtwistings

treetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.”Father’swordsalwaysguidedme.Dreamingofbecomi

ngafashiondesigner,IcametoParis,butwithoutluck.ThenonedayImetafriendwearingabeautifulsweater.“Whataninterestingstitch!”Icried.

“ItwasdonebyMrs.Vidian,”myfriendexplained.“ShelearnedthestitchinArmenia,hernativecountry.”SuddenlyIhadadaringidea.Whynotdesign,makeandsellmyownc

lothes?IdrewabutterflypatternandaskedMrs.Vidiantoknititintoasweater.Itprovedasuccess.ANewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobereadyintw

oweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.Myhappinessdisappeared,however,whenMrs.Vidiantoldmeittookheralmostaweektoknitonesweater.Iwa

scrushed.ThenIrememberedfather’swords.TheremustbeotherArmenianwomeninPariswhomasteredthespecialstitch.ThenIsearchedforanyArmenians

livinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.Twoweekslater,thefirstshipmentwasonitswaytotheUnitedStates!Fromthatdayonorderspoure

din.Thencameanothertest.AsIwasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions,thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.Wherewasthewayo

utthistime?Iwonderedandworried.Thenitdawnedonme.Iworkedhurriedly.Andrightontime,myshowtookplace.Somecoatshadnosleeves;somewereonlypat

tersmadeofheavycottoncloth,butontheseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Wha

tashow!Onceagainfather’swordshelpedme.24．Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceafteracceptingtheorder?A．Itwasimpossiblefo

rVidiantomeetthedeadline.B．Thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.C．ShefoundithardtotrackArmenianslivinginPari

s.D．Therewasashortageofsuitablecloth.25．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thefirstshipment”refertoinParagraph4?A．Rawmaterials.B．Moreorders.C．Thefortysweaters

.D．Thespecialstitch.26．Howdidthewriterdealwiththeshowproblem?A．Sheputofftheshow.B．Sheshowedtheclothesunfinished.C．Sheemployedmo

resewinggirls.D．Shecompletedtheclothesinahurry.27．Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A．Practic

emakesperfect.B．Likefather,likeson.C．Easiersaidthandone.D．AllroadsleadtoRome.C（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Youngpeoplearebein

gcriticizedforworkingfromhomeagain,withoneprofessorsayingitadverselyaffectstheirprofessionalandromanticsucc

ess.ScottGalloway,amarketingprofessorattheNewYorkUniversity,spokeabouttheharmsofbeingathomeatTheWallStreetJournal’sCEO

CouncilSummit,onWednesday.AclippostedonTikTokshowsGallowaysaying,“Youshouldneverbeathome.That’swhatIte

llyoungpeople.Homeisforsevenhoursofsleepandthat’sit.Theamountoftimeyouspendathomeisoppositelycorrelatedtoyoursuccessprofessionallyandromantically

.Youneedtobeoutofthehouse.”Inanotherclipatthesameevent,theprofessorinsistedthatsuccessandwork-lifebalancedonot

gohandinhand.Hesaid,“Ifyouexpecttobeinthetop10%economically,muchlessthetop1%,buckup.Twodecadesplus,ofnothingbutw

ork.That’smyexperience.”Gallowayhaslongbeenanadvocateofofficeworkingandshunnedremoteworkinghabitsbecauseitweakensyoungp

eople’sabilitytobuildrelationshipsandnetwork.Hepreviouslyadvisedyoungworkers,“Beforeyoucollectdogsandspouses,getintotheoffice,establishmentors,e

stablishfriends,”inaninterviewwithCNN.Headdedthatworkerswhogetpromotedaretheoneswiththebestrelationshipsatwork.BillionaireCEOElonMusk

isalsoonacampaignagainstremoteworkersandcalledthepractice“morallywrong”inarecentinterviewwithCNBC．Muskhasincorporatedthisvaluea

crosshisvariouscompaniesincludinggivingTeslaemployeesafinalwarningtoeitherquitorreturntotheofficelastyear.HealsocalledTwitteremplo

yeesbacktotheoffice40hoursaweekshortlyafterhis$44billiontakeover.However,remoteworkingmaybeheretostay.Around55%ofremoteworkersintheUSsaidthey

arewillingtotakeapaycuttocontinueworkingfromhome,arecentpollbyTheWashingtonPostfound.28．WhatcanbetheharmofworkingfromhomeaccordingtoGalloway?

A．Lesssuccessfulcareers.B．Imbalancebetweenworkandlife.C．Worserelationshipathome.D．Lossofsleeptime.29．WhatcanbeGallowa

y’sadvicetoyoungworkers?A．Developremoteworkinghabits.B．Keepapetathome.C．Establishrelationshipsintheoffic

e.D．Getpromotionatwork.30．WhyareTeslaandTwittermentionedinParagraph7?A．Topresentnsolutiontoremoteworking.B．Toexplaintheharmofw

orkingremotely.C．ToillustrateMusk’sattitudetoworkingfromhome.D．Towarntheremoteworkerofthepossiblejobloss.31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparag

raph?A．Remoteworkerswillbelesspaid.B．Remoteworkingwilldisappearsoonerorlater.C．Themajorityofpeoplepreferremoteworking.D．Remoteworkingiscon

troversialamongpeople.D（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Pretendingsicknessmaygetharder.Slippingadayoffworkbynervouslycoughingdownthephonetoyourbossmigh

tnotwork.Verysoonyourcompanymightbeabletotellwhetheryoursymptomsarereal,justfromyourvoice.AnIndianresearchteamtriedtotella“coldvoice”fromahealth

yvoice.Theirresearchmakesuseofthefactthathumanspeech,likeanymusicalinstrument,doesnotproducesinglefrequenciesofsou

nds.Eventhebesttrainedsingerscannothitpurenoteslikethosefromtuningforks.Thedominantnotesinthehumanvoice

areinsteadaccompaniedbyaseriesofhigherpitch(音高)tones.Togetherthesesetsofnotesfitintomathematicalpatt

ernscalledharmonics(和声),withtoneshavingfrequenciesthataremultiplesoftheoriginalnote.Forexample,thepitchoft

hesecondharmonicnoteistwicethefrequencyofthemainnoteandsoon.Theloudnessoftheseharmonicsinspeechtendstofadea

stheyproceedupthefrequencyscale.Theteamreasonedthatinfectionwithacoldmightchangehowthisdeclinehappened

.Tofindout,thescientistsmadeuseofanunusualresource:recordingsofthevoicesof630peopleinGermany,111ofwhomweresuff

eringfromacold.Eachwasaskedtocountfromoneto40anddescribewhattheydidattheweekend.TheyalsoreadaloudafableTheNorthWindandtheSun,whichhasbeenapopulartext

forspeechresearchsince1949.Bybreakingdowneachperson’sspeechintoitsspectrum(声谱)ofcomponentwavelengths,theresearcherscould

identifythedominantfrequencyandtheharmonicsineachcase.Theythenusedmachine-learningtoanalysetherelationshipsbetweentheloud

nessoftheseharmonicsandfoundpatternsthatcoulddistinguishthecoldvoicesfromthehealthyvoices.Theteam’sdiagnosisofcoldvoiceshowsa70%accuracy.F

acedwithanotherdullMondayattheoffice,wouldyoutaketherisk?32．Onwhatbasisistheresearchperformed?A．Humanspeechesvaryin

frequencies.B．Traininghasnoeffectonhumannotes.C．Humansspeaklikemusicalinstruments.D．Higherpitchnotesdominatehumanvoices.33．Whatmay

reducethevolumeofhumanharmonics?A．Thepitchofharmonics.B．Apretendedcoldvoice.C．Thesetsofhumannotes.D．Highersoundfrequencies.34．Whya

retheparticipantsrequiredtoreadthefable?A．Itiseasytounderstand.B．Itisvaluableinliterature.C．Itispopularwithspeakers.D．Itissuit

ablefortheresearch.35．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．HumanspeechreflectshealthB．Pretendingsicknessisatrend.C．Voicechangeswithconditions.D．Chan

gingvoiceisofgreatrisk.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Photographyformehasalwaysbeena

key.Itopensupdoors,givesmeanexcusetotravelwithmorepurpose,andletsmeseebehindthescenes.36—“Bettergetbacktotakingphotos.Nicetochat!”Whatismyadvicetobeg

inners?Ididn’tstudyphotography;I’mnotformallytrained;37Butthat’snotwhatphotographyisaboutforme.Ifyouwanttobeapho

tographer,beconstantlyaskingyourselfthequestion:“Whatisthestoryhere?”Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareshootingadishatyourfavoriterestaurantorthefoodwasteproc

essingplantthatdealswithwat’sleftover—38Whatdoesthatmean?IfI’mphotographingadinnerpartyforSocialSupply,it’simpo

rtanttocapturenotjusttheplateoffood,buttostepbackandcapturethescenearoundit.IfI’mtakingphotosofamushroomharvestinYunnan,Im

akesuretofindananglethatshowsjusthowmuchthey’veharvested,butalsoafewclose-upsoftheweatheredhandsthatarecarefullysorting.39

I’vetakenhundredsofthousandsofphotosthisyearalone.Themoreyoushootthebetteryouwillbe.So,startshooting—anythingandev

erything,butspeciallyyourfiends’businessesandprojects.DoIhaveagoodcamera?Yes,butsomepeoplestillthinkthatthephotosIpostfrommyphoneweretakenont

hatcamera,sodon’tconfuseagooddevicewithbeingagoodphotographer.40sostartthere,andstarttoday.A．Letthestoryguideyou.B．Ihavevirtuallynoartexper

ience.C．Likeanything,photographyrequirespractice.D．Photographybecomesanincredibledrivetoexplore.E．Someofmyfa

voritephotographersjustusetheirphone.F．Italsohelpstoslipoutofawkwardsmalltalkatparties.G．Ifeeldeeplyconnectedwi

thwhateveriscapturedthroughmycameralens.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）Ata

familypicnicforemployeesofthecompanywheremyfatherworked,theyheldacontestforchildren.Iwas13,fullofenthusiasm,soI41myselfintoit.Thehostgaveeachchi

ldaclothhandkerchiefandtoldusthewinnerwouldbetheonewhocastitthe42.Thefirstthrowers,tookmightywind-ups,butwhentheclothleftt

heirhands,it43andlandedonthegroundafewinchesinfrontofthem.Thecrowdroaredwith44.NotuntilthendidIrealizeitwasnotmeantto45anyrealsk

ill,butsimplyforlaughs.However,itstimulatedmy46forthinkingoutsidethebox.It47metoseethekidsthrowingharderwhentheha

ndkerchiefalwayscaughttheairanddied.Itwasobviousthatusingthesame48wouldnotwork.SupposeItieda(an)49insidethehandkerchief?Whenth

eyinspectedit,I’dbe50.SoIbegantyingthehandkerchiefarounditselftomakeitsmalland51packedtogethertokeepitfromunfolding.WhenIapproac

hedtheline,peoplewerealreadylaughing,52abigstrong-lookingboylikemecastingitjustafewinches.Itookalongwind-up,andtheballedhandkerchief53of

fmaybe60feetaway.Thelaughing54incollectiveshock.Ihadnotbrokentherules.WhatIlearnedfromthiscontestwasthat,inordertoli

vecreatively,youhaveto55theless-usedpartsofyourbrain,andnotacceptstereotypes(刻板印象),slogansandunquestionedideas.41．A．admittedB．thre

wC．trappedD．talked42．A．farthestB．strongestC．highestD．biggest43．A．escapedB．wrinkledC．openedD．appeared44．A．painB．applauseC．laughterD．anger45．A．demon

strateB．applyC．improveD．learn46．A．responsibilityB．imaginationC．demandD．passion47．A．delightedB．frightenedC．amusedD．annoyed48．A．clothB．t

echniqueC．ruleD．line49．A．antB．rockC．leafD．shoe50．A．finedB．disqualifiedC．dismissedD．banned51．A．looselyB．randomlyC．firml

yD．delicately52．A．anticipatingB．enjoyingC．stoppingD．confirming53．A．dashedB．jumpedC．shotD．rocketed54．A．diedB．ro

aredC．continuedD．weakened55．A．glancethroughB．tapintoC．giveupD．goover第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelocalgovernmentofZiboissuedtwoopenletterstoal

lcitizens.Thegovernmentextendeditsgratitudeforthecitizens’56(warm)andhospitalitytowardvisitorscomingtoenjoythecity’ssi

gnaturebarbecue,57hasrecentlybecomeahitacrossthecountry.SinceearlyMarch,Zibolocalbarbecue58(cause)asensationonline.ButhowdidZiborisetofame?

FromJuly2022toFebruary2023,Ziboorganizedmanytripstothecityforuniversitystudents.Despitereachingpeakvisitationnumbers,therewasnosenseofpanic.Instea

d,severalsupportive59(policy)werepromptlyintroduced,suchasestablishinga“GoldenStoveAward”,formingabarbecueassoci

ation,creatingamapofZibobarbecuerestaurants,60launching21dedicatedtouristroutesthatgobeyondjustbarbecue.Zibo’ssuddenbo

ominpopularityalsoresulted61thepost-pandemictourismrevivalChinahasexperienced.Thecityaimstorestore62(it)tourismindust

ryandensuresustainablegrowth.63(achieve)thisgoal,ithascreated64welcomingenvironmentwithconvenientservicesforyoungpeople,particularlyuniversitystuden

ts.ThecityhasalsoinvitedstudentsfromdistinguisheduniversitiestovisitZiboforfree,65(signal)itseagernesstoattractta

lentedyoungindividuals.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语社计划以“ReadingForFun”为主题组织一场读书活动，请你写一份英文倡议书。内容包括：1.活

动目的；2.活动内容；3.发出倡议。参考词汇：WorldBookDay世界读书日注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dearfellows,_______________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________EnglishClubApril20第二节(满分25分)（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）阅读下面材料，

根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMagicBusIwastravellingonanovernightbusfromKolhapurtoAurangabadinMaha

rashtra.ThiswaswaybackinMay1972,whenIwasstillincollege.Thebus—anordinary,non-air-conditionedone—wasmor

ethanpacked;all55seatswereoccupiedandthereweresome20peoplestandingintheaisle(过道).Thehotdayaddedtothediscomfortoftheroug

h,10-hourjourney.BecauseIwastravellingonastudentbuspass,Icouldnotclaimareservedseat.Ihadnooptionbuttostand—quiteuncomfor

tably.Thebusstarteditsjourneyalittlelaterthanscheduled.Thepassengersseatedcomfortablybythewindowsworehappyexpressionsa

stheylookedattheoutsideworld,thebreezekissingtheirfaces.Thepeopleseatedbytheaislecomplainedaboutthestandingones,whohadnooptionbuttoocca

sionallyleanontheseatcorners.Theairinsidewashotandfilledwithstrange,unpleasantsmells.Someenthusiastictravellershadcarriedsmalltransistorra

dioswiththeslimhopethattheywouldbeabletolistentosomemusicontheway.Afteraroundtwoverylonghours,Iwasbeyondexh

austedandbored.Ikepttryingtobalancemyself,shiftingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheothertomanagethediscomfort.Afteranotherlonghour,Iwaswetwiths

weatinthenoiseandshakyrhythmofthebus.Isuddenlysensedasofthandtappingmyelbow(手肘),askingforattention.Tur

ningaround,Ifoundamiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilelookingupatme.HesuddenlystoodupandsaidIcouldtakehisseatforsometime.Iwaspleasan

tlysurprisedandimmediatelyacceptedhisoffer,myentirebodyheavingasighofrelief.Theman,whoseseatIwasin,stoodnexttome,looking

aroundinamusement.Afterabout20minutes,Isignalledhimtotakebackhisspace.Aman,whowassittingbythewindowontheothersideo

fthebus,hadobservedourexchange.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,somethingmagicalhappened.________________________

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sreacheditsdestinationintheearlyhoursofthemorning.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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