【文档说明】2024届合肥一六八中学（东校区）高三下学期最后一卷（三模）英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx，共(25)页，48.132 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-c82d9183b880ec03ecf56635405b6493.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2024届东区高三最后一卷英语试题第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】WhoismostprobablyEsther?A.Adirector.B.Areporter.C.Aballetdancer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Estherlookscalmasshefacesthepress.M:Afterallshehashadmanysuche

xperiences.Thedocumentaryshefilmedaboutaballetschoolhasbecomeahitagain.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidSarahemphasizejustnow?A.Teamw

ork.B.Responsibility.C.Creativethinking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhatdidSarahmeanby“thinkingoutsidethebox”justnow?W:Well,

shesuggestedweexploredifferentideas—findingnewsolutionsbeyondtheusualmethods.M:Gotit.Ibelieveitneedsateameffor

t.Itwouldbebestifeveryonesharedtheresponsibilityofbringingfreshperspectives.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’sve

rywarm.B.It’sprettyhot.C.It’ssupercold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Eric,haveyounoticedthatthegroundoutsideisfrozensolid?,M:Rea

lly?Ididn’tknowthat.W:Yeah,itfeelsliketheNorthPoleouthere.Iwasn’texpectingittobethischilly.Ineedtodrinksomehotwatertowarmmyself.4.【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】WhatdoesGregaskChloetodo?A.Drawupanotice.B.Sendanapplication.C.Viewanadvertisement.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Chloe!Weneedsomenewblood.Couldy

oupleasedraftajobadvertisement?W:Sure,Greg.Whatdetailsshoulditinclude?M:Justcovertheposition,qualifi

cationsandtheapplicationprocess.AndthedeadlineforhiringisnextFriday.Thanksabunch!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthecon

versationmainlyabout?A.Acharityevent.B.Avolunteer.C.Arestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthesoupkitcheninourcommuni

ty?M:Yeah,Iheardthey’reprovidingmealsforthoseinneed.Areyouplanningtovolunteer?W:Sure.It’sagreatwaytogivebacktoth

ecommunity.Doyouwanttojoinme?M:Youbet!第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat10:00a.m.t

omorrow?A.HavingamealwithMs.Carey.B.Talkingaboutmarketingstrategies.C.Attendingabudgetreviewmeeting.7.Whenistomorrow’sconferencecal

lscheduledtobegin?A.At5:30p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Warren.Iwanttobriefyouontomorrow’sschedule.M:OK.Ple

asegoahead.W:Inthemorning,youwillhaveastrategymeetingwiththemarketingteamat10:00.Then,youwillhavelunchwiththeclientMs.Care

yatnoon.M:Whatabouttheafternoon?W:Therewillbeaconferencecallwiththeinternationalpartnersat3:00,followedbyabudgetreviewmeetingat4:30.I’vearr

angedeverythingincludingyourmaterials.M:Thankyou,Jane.Pleaseensureallthedocumentsareinorderforthemeetings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以

下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fellowpassengers.C.Ai

rhostessandpassenger.9.WhydoesthemangotoFrance?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forshopping.C.Forbusiness.10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.TheNetherlands.B.Brit

ain.C.Thailand.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Iguessit’syourbook.Itdroppedrightatmyfoot.W:Oh,yeah.Thankyou.Ijustdozedoff.Th

enightflightcanbereallytiring.I’mAnna.Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mChandler.AreyouflyingtoFrancefortravel?W:Yes.I’lltravelwithmyf

riendsandgoshopping.Andyou?M:Justforwork.Youknow,theusualwork-relatedtrip.W:Isee.YoulooklikeanAsian.AreyoufromThailand?M:You’rehalf-rig

ht.MymotherisThai,butI’mfromLondon.Whereareyoufrom?W:I’mfromAmsterdam.M:Ah,Amsterdam.Itisthecapitalandthemostpopulatedcit

yoftheNetherlands.W:Spoton!HaveyoubeentotheNetherlands?M:Yes,Iwastherefortraveling.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesDylanWarrensayaboutthecar?A.Itsscratchwasfromaseriousaccident.B.Itsairconditioningsystemisnew.C.Ithasrunmorethan40

,000miles.12.WhatisJessicaJamesdissatisfiedwithaboutthecar?A.Theengine.B.Thebrakes.C.Thesuspensions.13.HowmuchdoesDylanWarren

wanttosellthecarfor?A.$5,500.B.$6,000.C.$6,500.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’mJessicaJames.YoumustbeDylanWarren.M:Yes.Gladtomeetyou!

W:Gladtomeetyou,too.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.Howoldisyourcar?M:Fouryearsold,with46,000milesonit.Ithaspowerwindows,automaticlocks,

acaraudiosystem,airconditioningandnewtires.W:Isee.Well,wasthatscratchfromacaraccident?M:No,Igotitwhen

parking.W:CanItakeatestdrive?M:Sure.W:Okay…Thesuspensionsseemexcellent.ThebrakesareOK.However,theenginedoesn’tsoundgood.Anywa

y,what’syouraskingprice?$5,500?M:Iwilltakeittoagarageforathoroughcheck.Ifeverythingisfine,Ithink$6,500wouldbegood.W

:Comeon.Thereisascratch.AndI’mnotsureifithadaseriousaccident.Let’smakeadeal—$6,000,okay?M:I’msorryIcan’tacceptthat.

W:Well,givemeacallifyouchangeyourmind.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?A.Shaolinkungfu.B.WingChun.C

.Taichi.15.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing?A.Itshealthbenefits.B.Itsinterestingeffects.C.Itsgracefulmoveme

nts.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?A.ThesignificanceofChinesemartialarts.B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.C.Differentformsofself-defense.【答

案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Aaron,doyouknowanythingaboutChinesemartialarts?M:Absolutely!There’ssomuchdiversityinChinesemartialarts.W:Yeah

.Ilovetaichibestforitsgracefulmovementsandhealthbenefits.Howaboutyou?M:It’shardtopickjustone.IloveShaolinkungfu.AndI’mintoWin

gChun.Thefocusonclose-rangecombatandefficiencyisimpressive.Besides,drunkenboxingisalsoattractive.Theappealli

esinitsuniquelyentertainingcombinationofsmooth,unpredictablemovementsandcomedicelements.W:IseeyoureallylikeChinesemartialarts.S

ohowdoyouviewtheimportanceofChinesemartialarts?M:Well,apartfromself-defense,theyaredeeplyrootedinChineseculture,promotingdisciplineandre

spect.W:Yeah,andtheyalsoreflectChinesephilosophy.Theyin-yangconceptisevidentinthebalancebetweenoffenseanddefense.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesDebraRosenthalteach?A.ClimateChange:GlobalImpacts.B.EnvironmentalLiterature.C.OrganicChemistr

y.18.WhywasIsidoraDjukicinitiallyunsureabouttheideaoftheboardgame?A.Shedidn’tenjoyplayingboardgames.B.Shedoubteditseffectiven

essinlearning.C.Shepreferredtraditionalclassroomdiscussions.19.Howdoestheboardgame“Solutions”differfrom“Monopoly”?

A.Theplayersof“Solutions”worktowardsacommongoal.B.Theaimof“Solutions”istomakeplayerscompetewitheachother.C.

“Solutions”includescollectingrecyclablematerials.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheboardgame“Solutions”?A.Itneedstobeplayedwithsixcopiesatthesame

time.B.Itofteninvolvesvotestomakeadecision.C.Itrequirestheplayerstomeasurethetemperature.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:IsidoraD

jukicisabiologyandchemistrystudentatJohnCarrollUniversity.SheneverthoughtthatonedayshewouldbeinaclassroomwhereanEngl

ishprofessoraskedhertoplayaboardgametolearnaboutclimatechange.DjukicistakingabiologyclasscalledClimateChange:GlobalImpacts.Atthesametime,sheis

takinganEnglishclasscalledEnvironmentalLiterature.Heruniversityrequiresstudentstotaketwoconnectedclassesthatexaminethesamesubjec

tindifferentways.DebraRosenthalistheEnglishprofessor.Atfirst,DjukicsaidshewasuncertainaboutRosenthal’sboardgameidea.“Iwasjustthinkingtheideaco

uldbeinteresting.Buthowfunisthisideaactuallygoingtobe?Canwereallylearnaboutclimatechangejustbyplayingaboardgame?Whatspecificallyc

anwegetfromsuchagame?”Rosenthalboughtsixcopiesofagamecalled“Solutions”.Thegoalistopickcardsandthenaddthemtothegameboardinawaythathelpsreduceg

lobaltemperatures.Studentsdonotcompeteagainsteachother.Theyworktogetherandtrytocomeupwithasolutionsothattheplanetisnotdes

troyed.Thegameisdifferentfromsomeotherboardgamessuchas“Monopoly”,wherethegoalistowin.Studentsreadmaterial

sandthendiscusstheirideas.Inmostclasses,Rosenthalsaid,studentslaughed,disagreedandhadtocallforvotesasawaytodecidehowtomoveforwar

dinthegame.Djukicsaiditwasawaytohavefunwhilealsolearningaboutsuchaserioussubject.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADining&HousinginNewYorkUniversityDiningoncampu

sisaboutchoiceandflexibility,withsixdininghallsandmealplansthatallowstudentstoenjoyitall.Therearesomeimportantdatesyouneedtoknowaboutdining.

FallmealplansendafterdinneronDecember15.CafesareclosedfromDecember15tonextyear’sJanuary1.Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnextyear’sJ

anuary3throughJanuary19.SpringmealplansbeginonFebruary3ofnextyear.Morethan70percentofundergraduatesliveoncampus,

includingallfreshers.Ourundergraduatedormitorybuildingsarepartentertainmentcenters,partsupportsystems,andwhollycentraltostudents’exper

ience.Ourgraduatedormitorybuildings,locatedwithinashortwalkfromthemaincampus,arelikewiseshapedtobelivelyandco

llaborative(合作的)placesthatmeetthedistinctneedsofgraduatestudents.Wehaveavarietyofoptionsavailabletobothsinglegraduat

esandthosewithfamilies.Benefitsoflivingoncampus:Themaincampusandmostlabsareashortwalkorbikerideawayfromourgraduatedormitorybuildings.

Thereareschoolbusstopsnearbytohelpyougofromoneendofcampustotheother.You’llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyo

urresidentialcommunityaswellascampusactivities.On-campusrentcoversthecostofelectricity,heat,andhotwater.Inter

netaccessisalsoincludedandallofourdormitorybuildingsofferwirednetworkingandWi-Fi.Besides,therearesomediscountedme

alplansforon-campusstudents.Stillwanttoconsiderlivingoffcampus?Wecanhelpyouwiththattoo!Clickhereforrentallist

ingsandresourcestohelpyouwithyoursearch.21.Whichdateissuitableforstudentstoadjusttheirspringmealplans?A.December10thisyear.B.J

anuary15ofnextyear.C.December28thisyear.D.February3ofnextyear.22.Whatdistinguishesgraduatedormitoriesfromundergrad

uateones?A.Theyofferrecreationalactivities.B.Theyhavelessoptions.C.Theyarefarfromthemaincampus.D.Theya

refriendlytomarriedstudents.23.Whatservice(s)canon-campusstudentsenjoy?A.Convenientbustransporttoandfromcampus.B.Discountedmealplansandbike-shar

ingservices.C.CommunityactivitiesandInternetconnections.D.Accesstouniqueoff-campuseventsandentertainmen

ts.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了纽约大学的食宿和住在校园里的好处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnextyear’s

January3throughJanuary19.(春季饮食的修改期为明年1月3日至1月19日。)”可知，春季饮食计划的变更期是下一年的1月3日至1月19日。对比选项可知选项B项在这一时间段内。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wehaveavarietyofoptionsav

ailabletobothsinglegraduatesandthosewithfamilies.(我们为单身毕业生和有家庭的毕业生提供多种选择。)”可知，研究生宿舍为单身研究生和带家属的研究生提供多种住宿选择，即研究生宿舍对已婚的学生很友好。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Y

ou’llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyourresidentialcommunityaswellascampusactivities(你将有机会参与住宿社区和校园活动。校内租金包括电费、暖气和热水的费用。)”和“Internetaccess

isalsoincludedandallofourdormitorybuildingsofferwirednetworkingandWi-Fi.(互联网接入也包括在内，我们所有的宿舍楼提供有线网络和Wi-Fi。)”可知，在校学生可以享受

参加社区活动和免费上网的服务。故选C。BCathyWinstonisasportsnutritionist.Amongherregularsareathletes.Cathythrivesonthevariety,witheachne

wsportprovidingnewchallengesandarenewedappreciationofherchosenfieldofexpertise.Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackg

roundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist.“Youhavetounderstandnutritionandpeople,andthenyoucanbegintoworkinthisfie

ld,”shesays.“Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon’tknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,it’s

90minutesinfootballsoyouknowwhatyou’refuelingfor.”Regardlessofthesport,Cathy’sattituderemainsthesame

:Anyathletefailingtorespectnutritionisonewhoisfailingtofulfilltheirpotential.It’sakeypartofthetrainingprocess.It’sn

otjustsomethingthatyoutakecasually.Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitofequipment.“Justas

youwouldn’tforgettoputyourshinpads(护腿板)oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don’tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks.Thatinformshowwellyoutrain,becauseyoucan’tg

etoutifyouhaven’tputin.”Nutritionistsaresometimesunfairlyrepresentedasmilitant(斗志昂扬的)typestellingwha

tathletescanandcan’teat.ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat.“It’saboutwhen’stherighttimetohaveitin,”shesays.It’samessaget

hatCathysayscantakeawhiletosinkin.“Alotofboxerssay,‘butbananasmakeyoufat,right?’,andthere’sthisinherentbeliefthatwemustn’teatthosekindsofthings.But

it’snotaboutwhattocutout.It’saboutmakingsurethatyou’vegotthefoundationrightforhealthandperformance.It’sthatonesizefitsone.It’swhat

worksforyou.Tobeanexcellentathlete,youreallyneedtobeanexceptionaleater.”24.WhatdoesCathythinkaboutherjob?A.Ithardl

yfacesnewchallengesineverycompetition.B.Itmainlyfocusesonthedurationofmatches.C.Itmerelyneedstounderstandnutritionandpeople.D.Ithighlyvalue

sexperienceandflexibility.25.HowdoesCathyemphasizetheimportanceofnutritiontoathletes?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byanalyzingaphenomenon.C.Bytellingastor

y.D.Byprovidingdata.26.AccordingtoCathy,whatisafundamentalprinciplebehindsuccessfulsportsnutrition?A.Focusingonthe

timingofthediet.B.Cuttingoutspecificfoodsfromthediet.C.Followingastrictandmilitantdietplan.D.Increasingthevarietyoffoods.27

.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Foodhasasayinthesportsfield.B.Nutritionistsactasunsungheroesbehindathletes.C.Nutritiondeterminest

heresultsinthecompetition.D.Agoodeaterisagreatathlete.【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段

“Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist.”（在她看来，与来自各种运动背

景的运动员打交道有助于她变得经验丰富，这是成为成功营养师的关键部分。）以及“Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon’tknowhowlongthe

matchlasts.However,it’s90minutesinfootballsoyouknowwhatyou’refuelingfor.”（此外，打网球你必须学会反应，因为你不知道比赛要持续多久。然而，足球比赛是90分钟，所以你知道你要为什么加油）可推知，Cathy认为她的工作需

要经验丰富和灵活性，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitofequipment.‘Justasyouwouldn’tforge

ttoputyourshinpads(护腿板)oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don’tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks”（就像你不会忘记把护腿板或靴子放在你的装备包里，也不

要忘记放入你的饮料和零食。）可推知，Cathy通过比较的方式强调营养的重要性，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat.”（

但Cathy坚持认为吃的时间比吃什么更重要。）可推知，Cathy认为成功的运动营养背后的基本原则是关注饮食的时间，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之

间的紧密关系，从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一，故选B。CMostbirds,inparticular,exhibitsomedegreeofpatternsandcolours.Australia’szebrafinch

(斑胸草雀),forexample,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.Butitalsohasmanyothercoloursandpatterns,fromab

rightorangebilltofinewhitespotsalongitsreddish-brownsides.It’snotuncommontospotthebirdinthedrierpartsofAustralia.Wetendtosupposeallindi

vidualsofthatspecieshavetheirspotsandbarsinthesameplaces.Lookcloseryetwe’llseethatthequantityanddesignofthesepatternsvarybetweenindividuals.And

somehowabirdexhibitsamoreobviousfeathervariation.Occasionally,weseeonethathaslargerthanusualpaleareas

offeathersor,morerarely,haslostitsnormalpatterningaltogether.Colourationandpatterninginallanimalsarecausedbyarangeofpigments(色素).Melanin(黑色素)isrespo

nsibleforblacksandbrowns,andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual’sdarkpatterning.Thetwoma

intermsthatdescribetheseabnormalitiesarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappeara

nce.Leucism,however,causesalackofthepigmentcellsthatproducemelanin.Butalbinismcausestheproductionofmela

nintobereducedorabsent.Canwedistinguishbetweenthetwoconditionswithoutthehelpofacellularbiologist?Yes.Albinoanimalshavefullyunpigmentedr

edeyes.Leucisticanimals,ontheotherhand,nevercompletelylosepigmentfromtheeye,althoughtheycanhaveblueeyesduetoapartiallossofpigment.Whydo

n’tweseemorealbinoorleucisticbirds?Becausethelackofmelaninreducesthestrengthandlastingnessoftheaffectedbirds’feathers,

makingthemmoreeasilybroken.Additionally,thebirds’visionandhearingarenegativelyaffected,makingthemlessabletohunt.Thebr

ighterfeathersandlackofpatterningalsomakethemeasierforattackerstosee.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralia’szeb

rafinch?A.ItisoneoftherarestbirdsinAustralia.B.Itismostlycoveredwithbrightorangefeathers.C.Itacquiresitsnamefrom

itstailcoloursandpatterns.D.Ithasthesamespotsandbarsinthesameplaces.29.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexplanati

ons.B.Bypresentingopinions.C.Bysettingassumptions.D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Whatcanalackofmelaninleadto?A.Totallossofpatterns

.B.Genetically-bornabnormalities.C.Darkenedfeathers.D.Abnormalformationofwings.31.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesalbinoorle

ucisticbirds?A.Theyhavequitegoodhearing.B.Theyhavecompletelyredeyes.C.Theyhaveexcellenthuntingskills.D.Theyhave

easilybrokenfeathers.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚斑胸草雀的颜色和图案，以及色素缺失对鸟类的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Australia’szebrafinch(斑

胸草雀),forexample,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.”（例如，澳大利亚的斑胸草雀，因其尾部的斑马般的黑白条纹而得名。）可知，斑胸草雀因其尾部的颜色和

图案得名，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Colourationandpatterninginallanimalsarecausedbyarangeofpigments(色素).Melanin(黑色素)isresponsibleforblacksandbr

owns,andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual’sdarkpatterning.Thetwomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormali

tiesarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappearance.Leucism,however,causesala

ckofthepigmentcellsthatproducemelanin.Butalbinismcausestheproductionofmelanintobereducedorabsent.”（所有动物的着色和图案都是由一系列色素引起的。黑色素是黑色和棕色的原因，缺乏这

种色素会导致个人的深色图案部分或全部丧失。描述这些异常的两个主要术语是白化病和白化症。这两种情况都是遗传的，都可能导致非常相似的外表。然而，白皙症会导致产生黑色素的色素细胞的缺乏。但白化病导致黑色素的

产生减少或缺失。）可知，第三段主要解释了色素对动物颜色和图案的影响，以及白化病和白化症的区别，因此，这一段是通过给出解释来发展的。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Melanin(黑色素)isresponsibleforblacksandbrowns,andalack

ofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual’sdarkpatterning.Thetwomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormaliti

esarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappearance.”（黑色素是黑色和棕色的原因，缺乏这种色素会导致个人的深色图案部分或全部丧失。描述这些异常的两个主

要术语是白化病和白化症。这两种情况都是遗传的，都可能导致非常相似的外表。）可知，黑色素缺乏导致遗传异常。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Becausethelackofmelani

nreducesthestrengthandlastingnessoftheaffectedbirds’feathers,makingthemmoreeasilybroken.”（因为缺乏黑色素会降低受影响的鸟类的羽毛的强度和持久性，使它们更容易断

裂。）可知，白变或白化症的鸟类的羽毛更容易断裂，故选D。DTherearemanypotentialsourcesofcleanenergyoutthere:solarenergy,windenergy,hydrogen-basedenergy,andmore.Oneoftheless-

knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswaveenergy.Nowtheenergyisbeingputtouseinanalmostfunnyway,turningseawaterintodrinkingwaterbyOneka,aC

anadianstartup.Ingeneral,therearetwotraditionalkindsofdesalination(脱盐)technology.Inthefirsttechnology,seawaterisheatedtill

thewaterchangesintosteam,leavingthesaltbehind,andthenthesteamiscooled,turningintowater,andmadeavailableforuse.Inthesecondone,seawa

terispushedthroughasee-throughthinmaterial,separatingthesaltandthewater,whichconsumesrelativelylessfuelcomparedwiththefirsttechnolo

gy.Whichevertechnologyisused,however,mostdesalinationplantsrunonnon-renewableenergy.Desalinationequipmentistradit

ionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,buttheworldhascertainlyreachedavitalpointwhereit’snecessarytomoveawayfromfossilfuel-powereddesalination

.ThisiswhereOneka’suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtoakindoffloatingdevicewhi

chthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchangesitintomechanicalforces,topumpthewaterthroughthesee-throug

hthinmaterialsystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,throughthepowerofthewaves.Thewastefromconventionaldesalinationplantsco

ntainshighconcentrationsofsaltwhichisdischargedintothesea,creatingazonewheresealifediesoff.Oneka’stechnologysteersclearofthis,becau

sethewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlyhasa30percentincreaseinthesaltconcentration,andisquicklyspreadbythewaves.Thisinnovativetechnologyshow

susthatsometimesthesolutionstocomplicatedproblemsdon’thavetobecomplicatedatall.Sometimesallyouneedaretheoceanwaves.32.Whi

chcanbestdescribethefirsttechnologyinparagraph2?A.Itislabor-intensive.B.Itisenergy-hungry.C.Itseparatessaltviacooling.D.Itou

tperformsthesecondone.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutOneka’stechnology?A.It’sslightlycomplicated.B.Itleaveslittlesaltbehind.C.Itreshapesfreshwaterstor

age.D.It’smechanicallydriven.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“steersclearof”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Rel

ieves.B.Facilitates.C.Envelops.D.Achieves.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Eco-drivenDesalinati

onMachinesB.OceanWaves:TheNewEnergySolutionC.Wave-poweredGreenDesalinationD.Desalination:TheFutureofFreshWater【答案】32.B33.

D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇科技类的说明文，主要讲述了加拿大创业公司Oneka利用海浪能源进行海水淡化的技术。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inthefirsttechnology,seawaterisheatedti

llthewaterchangesintosteam,leavingthesaltbehind,andthenthesteamiscooled,turningintowater,andmadeavailableforuse.”（在第

一种技术中，海水被加热到水变成蒸汽，留下盐，然后蒸汽被冷却，变成水，供人们使用。）可知，第一种技术需要消耗大量的能源，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtoakindoff

loatingdevicewhichthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchangesitintomechanicalforces,topumpthewaterthroug

hthesee-throughthinmaterialsystem.”（Oneka使用漂浮的海水淡化机器，连接到一种漂浮装置上，然后从海浪中吸收能量，并将其转化为机械力，通过透明薄材料系统泵水。）可知Oneka的技术靠“机械驱动”，故

选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Thewastefromconventionaldesalinationplantscontainshighconcentrationsofsaltwhichisdischargedintothesea,creatinga

zonewheresealifediesoff.”（传统海水淡化厂的废物含有高浓度的盐，这些盐被排放到海洋中，形成了一个海洋生物死亡的区域。）再根据“becausethewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlyhasa30per

centincreaseinthesaltconcentration,andisquicklyspreadbythewaves.”（因为流回海洋的水只增加了30%的盐分浓度，并且很快被波浪扩散。）可知，Oneka的技术缓解了这个问题，故划线词的意思是“缓解”。故选A。【35题详解

】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段“ThisiswhereOneka’suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attac

hedtoakindoffloatingdevicewhichthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchangesitintomechanicalforces,topumpth

ewaterthroughthesee-throughthinmaterialsystem.”（这就是Oneka独特的淡化技术发挥作用的地方。Oneka使用浮动的淡化机器，这种机器连接到一种浮动设备上，然后吸收海浪的能量，并将其转化为机械力，通过透明薄材料系统泵水。）可知，文章主要讲述了O

neka利用海浪能源进行海水淡化的技术，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwrestlewithinsomnia(失眠),youprobabl

yhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingthatmightsoundalittlestrangebutthathasbe

enknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettothosebedcovers.____36____AlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite,says,“I’manadvocateofth

embecausetheycanworksowell.”About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS.____37___

_Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasl

eep.Justasswaddling(用襁褓裹住)babiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefee

l-goodhormones.Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—comesusuallyfromplasticorglassbeads(珠子)su

rroundedbyfilling.____38____A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxiety

butnotnecessarilyinsomnia.____39____ArandomizedcontrolledstudyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression

,anxietyorothermetaldisorders.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbettersleepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.____40_

___“Ifyou’resomeonewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket,”addsMcGinn.A

.Notwoblanketsarethesame.BOtherresearchestellaslightlydifferentstory..C.Weightedblanketshavebecomeasleeptooltohave.D.However,

weightedblanketsmaynotbeeffectiveforallindividuals.E.Therearemultipleweightoptionstomeetindividualcomfortneeds.F.Theheavinessimitatesat

ouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.G.Expertsthererecommendatleastsevenhoursofshut-eyepernightforadults.【答案】36.C37.G38.F39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是

一篇说明文。本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，对于有失眠问题的人来说，在床罩上加一条加重的毯子，它的重量可以模仿深度压力刺激的触摸疗法，可以减慢心脏和呼吸，释放有益激素，因此减轻焦虑、改善睡眠质量，并减少疲劳、焦虑和抑郁，然而，对于患有

循环系统疾病或呼吸问题的人来说，使用加重毯子前应咨询医生。。【36题详解】根据上文“Onethingthatmightsoundalittlestrangebutthathasbeenknowntowork:ad

dingaweightedblankettothosebedcovers.”（有一件事听起来可能有点奇怪，但却很有效:在床罩上加一条加重的毯子。）可知，选项承接上文说明加重毛毯的作用。故C选项“加重毛毯已经成为一种睡眠工具”切题。故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文

“About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS.”（根据美国疾病控制与预

防中心数据，大约32%的美国人睡眠不足）可知，选项承接上文说明专家对睡眠时间的建议。故G选项“专家建议成年人每晚至少睡7个小时”。故选G项。【38题详解】根据上文“Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikeal

otbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—comesusuallyfromplasticorglassbeads(珠子)surroundedbyfilling.”（这种重量通常在5到30磅之间，听

起来很重，但却铺满了整张床——这种重量通常是由塑料或玻璃珠包裹的填充物制成的）可知，选项承接上文说明沉重感的灵感来源。故F选项“这种沉重感模仿了一种叫做深压刺激的触摸疗法。”切题。故选F项。【39题详解】根据上文“A2020reviewlookedate

ightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.”（2020年的一项综述研究了8项研究，得出的结论是，加重的毯子有助于减轻焦虑，

但不一定能减轻失眠。）根据下文“ArandomizedcontrolledstudyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,anxietyo

rothermetaldisorders.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbettersleepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.”（2020年，瑞典的的一项随机对照研

究对120名失眠、抑郁、焦虑或其他金属疾病患者进行了研究。那些使用加重毛毯的人报告说，他们睡得更好，白天不那么累、焦虑和抑郁。）可知，研究结果有所不同。故B选项“其他研究则略有不同”切题。故选B项。【40题详解】根据下文“Ifyo

u’resomeonewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket,”addsMcGinn.”

（“如果你有循环系统疾病，如糖尿病或呼吸问题，你应该在使用加重毯子之前咨询你的医生。”）可知，然而，加重毛毯可能不是对所有人都有效。故D选项“加重毛毯可能不是对所有人都有效”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIparkedbyaroughpaththesametimeasayoungmancoveredintattoos(纹身).I

___41___hewasunfriendly，sowetriedto___42___ourselvesfromhim.Buthestruggledhardto___43___andwantedtotalksome.Weslowedd

own.Hesaidhewasrecoveringfromabadtimeinhislife.We___44___lefthiminthedust，headinguptheriver.Hourslaterweturnedback___45___aflashfloodhadtake

noutthebridge.Therehewasagain,followingto___46___us.Hesharedalittlemoreofhis___47___.Helosthismotherandsisterinac

araccidentandhewaspermanently___48___too.Wesloweddowntothepacehecould___49___forthewholewayback.Hecontinued,“Duringmuchsurgeryand___5

0___Icametohatelife...”Thenhepulleduphisshirttoshowusa___51___lifesizetattoofromnecktowaist.Itwastwoladie

sina___52___lightwavingtohim.“Thisismymomandthisismysister,”hepointed,“Theytoldmetostophatingeverything.Theylovedmejustastheyalwayshadand___53___m

etoliveinlovetoo!”Heexplainedthebrightlycoloredtattoowastheexactdreamhehadthatday.My___54___wentaway.Ithadpaintedawrongpictureofthiswonderfu

lpersonwithabeautiful___55___.Ilearnedmorethanhehopedtotell.41.A.assumedB.rememberedC.admittedD.confi

rmed42.A.tellB.distanceC.saveD.free43.A.turnawayB.setoutC.catchupD.settledown44.A.politelyB.secretlyC.carelesslyD.accident

ally45.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.before46.A.impressB.interruptC.persuadeD.engage47.A.targetB.storyC.planD.journey48.A.confusedB.discourage

dC.ignoredD.injured49.A.observeB.judgeC.manageD.challenge50.A.silenceB.painC.failureD.guilt51.A.massiveB.funnyC.randomD.popul

ar52.A.brilliantB.gentleC.weakD.sensitive53.A.allowedB.beggedC.forcedD.expected54.A.doubtB.sympathyC.prejudiceD.r

esistance55.A.reputationB.messageC.appearanceD.insight【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.C46.D47.B48.D49.C50.B51.A52.A53.D54.C55.B【

解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他

不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A.assumed认为；B.remembered记得；C.admitted承认；D.confirmed确认。根据前文“ayoungmancoveredintattoos”可知，这个

年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A.tell告诉；B.distance拉开距离；C.save保存；D.free释放。根据前文“I1hewasunfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不

友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A.turnaway拒绝…进入；B.setout动身；C.catchup追上；D.settledown定居。根据后文“wantedtotalks

ome”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A.politely礼貌地；B.secretly秘密地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.accidentally意外地。根据后文“le

fthiminthedust，headinguptheriver.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。【45题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.beca

use因为；D.before在……以前。根据前文后文“Hourslaterweturnedback”以及后文“aflashfloodhadtakenoutthebridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。【4

6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A.impress给…留下深刻印象；B.interrupt打断；C.persuade说服；D.engage参加。根据前文“wantedtotalksome”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。

故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A.target目标；B.story故事；C.plan计划；D.journey旅行。根据后文“Helosthismotherandsiste

rinacaraccidentandhewaspermanently8too.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受

伤了。A.confused困惑的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.ignored忽视；D.injured受伤的。根据前文“Helosthismotherandsisterinacaraccident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。

故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A.observe观察；B.judge判断；C.manage设法做到；D.challenge挑战。根据前文“hewaspermanently8too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永

远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A.silence沉默；B.pain痛苦；C.failure失败；D.guilt内疚。根据前文“Helo

sthismotherandsisterinacaraccident”以及“Duringmuchsurgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他

撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A.massive巨大的；B.funny滑稽的；C.random随机的；D.popular受喜爱的。根据后文“fromnecktowaist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A.brilliant明亮的；B.gentle温柔的；C.weak虚弱的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据后文“Heexplainedthebrightlycoloredtattoowastheexactdream

hehadthatday.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A.allowed允许；B.begged恳求；C.forced强迫；D.expected预期。根据前文“The

ylovedmejustastheyalwayshad”以及后文“metoliveinlovetoo”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A.doubt怀疑；B.sympathy同情；C.prejudic

e偏见；D.resistance反对。根据前文“I1hewasunfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A.reputat

ion名誉；B.message信息；C.appearance外貌；D.insight洞察力。根据前文“Thisismymomandthisismysister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故

选B项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEt

iquettes(礼仪)”.Accordingto____56____(history)documents,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathorough

set______57______diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman____

__58______(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld_____59_____withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbarten

ders,______60______(say)“qing(please).”ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,_____61_____prefertodrinkbytakingasmal

lamountatatime.Witheverysip(一小口),he______62______(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinesecoinstoshow____63____(g

rateful).Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality.ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson_____64_____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocent

uriesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealtseriouslywith.The_______65_______(important)theoccasion,them

orecomplextheprocedureswere.【答案】56.historical57.of58.tohave59.it60.saying61.but62.ate63.gratitude64.that65.moreimportant【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过俄国作家契

诃夫与一位中国人在酒吧喝酒的故事来展示中国的餐桌礼仪。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据历史文献记载，早在2600年前，中国就建立了一套完整的餐桌礼仪。此处用history修饰名词documents，要用其形容词形式，故填historical。【57题详解】考查固定短语。短语ase

tof意为“一套”的意思，asetofdiningetiquettes一套餐桌礼仪，故填介词of。【58题详解】考查固定用法。句意：19世纪俄国著名作家契诃夫曾经邀请一位中国男子去酒吧喝酒。邀请某人做某事i

nvitesbtodosth，故填tohave。【59题详解】考查代词。根据上一句可知，在喝杯子里的酒之前，他举起它并向我、酒吧老板和调酒师致敬，此处要用代词it指代cup，故填it。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他举起杯子的同时“说”请。此处的say要作伴随状语，故用s

aying。【61题详解】考查连词。根据上一句“他们不像我们一口就喝完了”和下一句“更喜欢一次喝一点”可知，两句之间转折关系，故填but。【62题详解】考查时态。根据语境，文章讲述是过去的事情，他喝一小口酒，吃一点菜的eat要用过去式，故填at

e。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：后来他递给了我一些中国硬币以表示他的感激。此处grateful是作show的宾语，要用名词作宾语，故填gratitude。【64题详解】考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是opinion，从句缺少主语，且先行词前用形容词的

最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故填that。【65题详解】考查固定用法。固定结构“The+形容词的比较级，the+形容词的比较级”的含义是“越……，越……”，根是的据后半句的themorecomplex可知，此处填

moreimportant。【点睛】形容词和副词是常考点，无论是在语法填空还是在短文改错中都是很容易考到的内容，因此正确掌握运用和很好地辨析形容词和副词的用法区别尤为重要。在语法填空中形容词和副词常常互换。形容词主要修饰名词，常放

在名词的前面作定语；副词常常修饰动词和形容词，也可以单独使用作状语修饰句子，修饰动词放在其后，修饰形容词常放在其前。根据这些区别则可以判定出设空是用形容词还是副词。本篇语法填空的第一个空就考查了形容词，根据形容词的用法，再结合设空处在

句式结构中的位置很快就能判断出要用形容词修饰名词作定语。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你班“英语角”准备出一期有关“中小学生周末做家务劳动情况”调查的板报，请根据以下表格调查结果为板报写一篇稿件。内容包括：1.情况介绍；2.你的评论；3.你的建议。总体情

况利用周末做家务的中小学生占91.50%技能比例打扫卫生洗碗烹调做农活85.50%81.60%36.80%22.2%注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsspendtheirweekendsdoing

housework.Ingeneral,91.50%ofstudentshelptheirparentswithhouseworkatweekends.Intermsofhouseworkskills,85

.50%and81.60%helptheirparentsdocleaningandthedishesrespectively.However,only36.80%canhelpcookandonly22.2%candofarmwork.Students

doingsimplehouseworkaccountforahighproportion,butrelativelyfewerstudentsdosomemorecomplexhouseworksuchascookinganddoingfarmwork

.Asstudents,weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitoflaboringandreallyhelpourparentsreducetheirburdenofwork.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据表格调查结果为板报写

一篇稿件，介绍中小学生周末做家务的劳动情况。【详解】1.词汇积累一般来说：ingeneral→generallyspeaking然而：however→nevertheless复杂的：complex→complicated帮

助：help→aid2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asstudents,weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitoflaboringandreallyhelpourparentsreducetheirburdenofwork.拓展句

：Asstudents,weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitoflaboring,reallyhelpingourparentsreducetheirburdenofwork.【点睛】【高分句型1】

Studentsdoingsimplehouseworkaccountforahighproportion,butrelativelyfewerstudentsdosomemorecomplexhouseworksuchascookinganddo

ingfarmwork.（运用了现在分词作定语）【高分句型2】Intermsofhouseworkskills,85.50%and81.60%helptheirparentsdocleaningandthedi

shesrespectively.（动词不定式作宾补，省略动词不定式符号）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentswerealwaysag

ainstmeowningmyownpet,afraidofthemessitwouldmakeorthatIwouldquicklyloseinterestintakingcareofit,butwemadeacompromise:Icouldvolunteerat

alocalpetshelterontheweekendstotestmysenseofresponsibilityanddedication.ThatwashowIfirstcametovolunteerattheAvondalepe

tshelterand—moreimportantly—whereImetmyfuturebestfriend,Chocolate.OnehotAugustafternoon,mybossCharlietoldmethattheywerebringinginayo

ungblackLabradorRetrieverandthatI’dbeitsprimarycaretaker.AnhourafterourconversationandincameChocolate—abeautif

uldogwithshiningbrownfurandamazingblueeyes.Atabout3monthsold,Iexpectedhimtobealotmoreenergeticandplayful

,butheimmediatelybackedandlaydownatthebackofhispen(围栏).IaskedCharliewhatwasthematterwithhim.HerepliedthatChocolatehad

ageneticproblemwhichcausedhimtobebornwithashorttail,leadingpotentialownerstothinktherewassomethingwrongwithhim;sothebreederfeltthattheyh

adnochoicebuttogiveupthepuppytotheshelter.Hewasoverlookedandunderappreciated.Ifeltveryangryatthethoughtthatanotherwisehealthy

dogcouldbethrownawaysoeasily.Atthesametime,Ifeltadeepsympathyforthisdogwhohadbeencheatedoutoftheloveandattentionhedeserved.Itwas

atthismomentthatIresolvedtogiveChocolateasmuchloveandattentionasIcouldwhileworkingasavolunteer.AlthoughChocolatewasreluc

tantandshyatfirst.eventuallythroughenoughtreatsandplayheslowlycamearoundandwarmeduptome.Soonenough,wheneverIcame

aroundhispentolethimoutforhisturnofwalksandplay,Chocolatewasalwaysexcitedandjumpingwithjoy.注意：1.续写词数应为15

0左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Astimepassedby,theconnectionbetweenChocolateandIgrewstrongerandstronger.__________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________Paragraph2:Oneday,CharliesaidChocolatemustfindahomesoonorhewouldberemoved.__________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Astimepassedby,theconnectionbetweenChocolateandIgrewstrongerandstronger.Theg

rasslandoftheshelteroftenwitnessedheartwarmingandharmonioussceneswhereagirlandadogchasedaftereachother,orcurdledtogether,leisurelyenjoyings

unshine’scaress.Withmycompanyandcare,Chocolate’spreviousshynessandtimiditygavewaytocuriosityandenthusiasm.Soattachedwashetomethatheevenbitmytro

userstostopmypacewhenIhadtoheadhome.Magically,wheneverIapproachedhim,myheartwouldbrimwithwarmthandaffectio

n,asenseofresponsibilitytoprotecthimrisingdeepdown.Perceivinghimasmybestfriend,Iresolvedtoattendtohimwellandshelteredhimfromany

potentialharm.Oneday,CharliesaidChocolatemustfindahomesoonorhewouldberemoved.Thenewsstruckmelikeaboltfromtheblue,makingmy

heartsinkwithdeepconcernthathewouldberuthlesslyabandonedagain.However,itsuddenlystruckmethatIcouldbeChocolate’s

owner.Filledwitheagernessandanticipation,IpleadedwithmyparentstoallowmetokeepChocolate.Beyondmywildestdreams,theyshouldapproveofmyrequest,tellingme“H

oney,yourunconditionalloveandcontinuousdevotiontoChocolateeventuallymadeuschangeouroriginalidea.”Now,itisablessingthatChocolatehas

becomemyfamilymemberanditishethatawakensmetotherealizationthatnothingcanbeagreaterdelightthandedicatingloveandreapingtrustin

reward.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很想拥有自己的宠物，但遭到了父母的反对，后来两方都妥协了，作者在宠物收容所做志愿者，以测试责任感和奉献精神。在这里，作者遇到了一只被忽视的拉布拉多猎犬Chocola

te。收容所的负责人Charlie让作者担任Chocolate的主要看护人，并告知作者它因为基因问题导致短尾巴，不被人们接受，所以被送至收容所。作者为此感到生气，对Chocolate充满同情，决定给它更多的爱和关注。虽然起初C

hocolate很害羞，但经过作者耐心的陪伴，它开始与作者建立了亲密关系，每次见到作者都会表现出兴奋与欢喜。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，Chocolate和我之间的联系越来越紧密”可知，第一段可描写作者和Chocolate之间日常亲密相处的情景，以及作者由此非

常珍视Chocolate，内心产生责任感。②由第二段首句内容“有一天，Charlie说Chocolate必须尽快找到一个家，否则就会被赶走”可知，第二段可描写作者因为这个消息而非常难过，想出了自己可以收养Charlie的解决方法，并得到了父母的同意

，以及作者从这段经历中得到的感悟。2.续写线索：作者和Chocolate联系更紧密——作者和Chocolate亲密相处——作者产生责任感——Chocolate需要尽快找到一个家——作者收养Chocolate——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①追逐：chaseafter/runafter②回

家：headhome/gohome③照顾：attendto/takecareof④抛弃：abandon/desert⑤改变：change/alter⑥收获：reap/harvest/gain情绪类①热情：enthusiasm/p

assion/keenness②担忧：concern/worry③喜悦：delight/joy/happiness【点睛】[高分句型1]Thegrasslandoftheshelteroftenwitnessedheartwarmingan

dharmonioussceneswhereagirlandadogchasedaftereachother,orcurdledtogether,leisurelyenjoyingsunshine’scaress.(where引导限制性定语从句、

现在分词短语作状语)[高分句型2]SoattachedwashetomethatheevenbitmytrouserstostopmypacewhenIhadtoheadhome.(so…that…引导结果状语从句、when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型3]Thenewsstruc

kmelikeaboltfromtheblue,makingmyheartsinkwithdeepconcernthathewouldberuthlesslyabandonedagain.(现在分词短语作状语、that引导同位语从句)