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2024届东区高三最后一卷英语试题第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoismostprobablyEsther?A.Adirector.B.Areporter.C.Aballetdancer.【答案】A

【解析】【原文】W:Estherlookscalmasshefacesthepress.M:Afterallshehashadmanysuchexperiences.Thedocumentaryshefilmedaboutaballetschoolhasbecomeahitagain.2.【此处

可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidSarahemphasizejustnow?A.Teamwork.B.Responsibility.C.Creativethinking.【答案】C【解析】【原文

】M:WhatdidSarahmeanby“thinkingoutsidethebox”justnow?W:Well,shesuggestedweexploredifferentideas—findingnewsolutionsbeyondtheusualmethods.M:Go

tit.Ibelieveitneedsateameffort.Itwouldbebestifeveryonesharedtheresponsibilityofbringingfreshperspectives.3.【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’sverywarm.B.It’sprettyhot.C.It’ssupercold.【答案】C【解析】

【原文】W:Eric,haveyounoticedthatthegroundoutsideisfrozensolid?,M:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.W:Yeah,itfeelsliketheNorthPoleouth

ere.Iwasn’texpectingittobethischilly.Ineedtodrinksomehotwatertowarmmyself.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesGregaskChloetodo?

A.Drawupanotice.B.Sendanapplication.C.Viewanadvertisement.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Chloe!Weneedsomenewblood.Couldyoupleasedraftajobadvertisement?W

:Sure,Greg.Whatdetailsshoulditinclude?M:Justcovertheposition,qualificationsandtheapplicationprocess.And

thedeadlineforhiringisnextFriday.Thanksabunch!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Acharityevent.B.Avolunteer.C.Arestauran

t.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthesoupkitcheninourcommunity?M:Yeah,Iheardthey’reprovidingmealsfor

thoseinneed.Areyouplanningtovolunteer?W:Sure.It’sagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Doyouwanttojoinme?M:Youbet!第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillth

emanprobablybedoingat10:00a.m.tomorrow?A.HavingamealwithMs.Carey.B.Talkingaboutmarketingstrategies.C.Attendingabudgetreviewmeeting.7.W

henistomorrow’sconferencecallscheduledtobegin?A.At5:30p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Warren.Iwanttobriefyouont

omorrow’sschedule.M:OK.Pleasegoahead.W:Inthemorning,youwillhaveastrategymeetingwiththemarketingteamat10:00.Then,youw

illhavelunchwiththeclientMs.Careyatnoon.M:Whatabouttheafternoon?W:Therewillbeaconferencecallwiththein

ternationalpartnersat3:00,followedbyabudgetreviewmeetingat4:30.I’vearrangedeverythingincludingyourmaterials.M:Thankyou,Jane.Pleaseensure

allthedocumentsareinorderforthemeetings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Friends.B.Fellowpassengers.C.Airhostessandpassenger.9.WhydoesthemangotoFrance?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forshopping.C.

Forbusiness.10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.TheNetherlands.B.Britain.C.Thailand.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Iguessit’syourbook.Itdroppedrighta

tmyfoot.W:Oh,yeah.Thankyou.Ijustdozedoff.Thenightflightcanbereallytiring.I’mAnna.Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mChandler

.AreyouflyingtoFrancefortravel?W:Yes.I’lltravelwithmyfriendsandgoshopping.Andyou?M:Justforwork.Youknow,theusualwork-relatedtr

ip.W:Isee.YoulooklikeanAsian.AreyoufromThailand?M:You’rehalf-right.MymotherisThai,butI’mfromLondon.Whereareyoufrom?W:I’mfromAmster

dam.M:Ah,Amsterdam.ItisthecapitalandthemostpopulatedcityoftheNetherlands.W:Spoton!HaveyoubeentotheNetherlan

ds?M:Yes,Iwastherefortraveling.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesDylanWarrensayaboutthecar?A.Itsscratchwasfromaseriousacciden

t.B.Itsairconditioningsystemisnew.C.Ithasrunmorethan40,000miles.12.WhatisJessicaJamesdissatisfiedwithaboutthecar?A.Theen

gine.B.Thebrakes.C.Thesuspensions.13.HowmuchdoesDylanWarrenwanttosellthecarfor?A.$5,500.B.$6,000.C.$6,500.【答案】1

1.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I’mJessicaJames.YoumustbeDylanWarren.M:Yes.Gladtomeetyou!W:Gladtomeetyou,too.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.Howoldisyourcar

?M:Fouryearsold,with46,000milesonit.Ithaspowerwindows,automaticlocks,acaraudiosystem,airconditioningandnewtires.W:Ise

e.Well,wasthatscratchfromacaraccident?M:No,Igotitwhenparking.W:CanItakeatestdrive?M:Sure.W:Okay…Thesuspensi

onsseemexcellent.ThebrakesareOK.However,theenginedoesn’tsoundgood.Anyway,what’syouraskingprice?$5,500?M:Iwilltakeittoagarageforathorou

ghcheck.Ifeverythingisfine,Ithink$6,500wouldbegood.W:Comeon.Thereisascratch.AndI’mnotsureifithadaseriousaccident.Let’s

makeadeal—$6,000,okay?M:I’msorryIcan’tacceptthat.W:Well,givemeacallifyouchangeyourmind.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whichofthefollo

wingappealstothewomanmost?A.Shaolinkungfu.B.WingChun.C.Taichi.15.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing

?A.Itshealthbenefits.B.Itsinterestingeffects.C.Itsgracefulmovements.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?A.ThesignificanceofChinesemartialarts.

B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.C.Differentformsofself-defense.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Aaron,doyouknow

anythingaboutChinesemartialarts?M:Absolutely!There’ssomuchdiversityinChinesemartialarts.W:Yeah.Ilovetaichib

estforitsgracefulmovementsandhealthbenefits.Howaboutyou?M:It’shardtopickjustone.IloveShaolinkungfu.AndI’mintoWingChun.Thefoc

usonclose-rangecombatandefficiencyisimpressive.Besides,drunkenboxingisalsoattractive.Theappealliesinitsuniquelyentertainingcombinatio

nofsmooth,unpredictablemovementsandcomedicelements.W:IseeyoureallylikeChinesemartialarts.Sohowdoyouviewtheimport

anceofChinesemartialarts?M:Well,apartfromself-defense,theyaredeeplyrootedinChineseculture,promotingdiscipline

andrespect.W:Yeah,andtheyalsoreflectChinesephilosophy.Theyin-yangconceptisevidentinthebalancebetweenoffenseanddefense.听下面

一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesDebraRosenthalteach?A.ClimateChange:GlobalImpacts.B.EnvironmentalLiterature.C.OrganicC

hemistry.18.WhywasIsidoraDjukicinitiallyunsureabouttheideaoftheboardgame?A.Shedidn’tenjoyplayingboard

games.B.Shedoubteditseffectivenessinlearning.C.Shepreferredtraditionalclassroomdiscussions.19.Howdoestheboardgame“Solutions”differfrom“Monopoly”?

A.Theplayersof“Solutions”worktowardsacommongoal.B.Theaimof“Solutions”istomakeplayerscompetewitheachother.C.“Solutions”i

ncludescollectingrecyclablematerials.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheboardgame“Solutions”?A.Itneedstobeplayedwithsixcopiesatthesametime.B.Itofteninvolv

esvotestomakeadecision.C.Itrequirestheplayerstomeasurethetemperature.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:IsidoraDjukicisabiologyandchemistrystudentatJ

ohnCarrollUniversity.SheneverthoughtthatonedayshewouldbeinaclassroomwhereanEnglishprofessoraskedhertoplayaboardgametolearnaboutclim

atechange.DjukicistakingabiologyclasscalledClimateChange:GlobalImpacts.Atthesametime,sheistakinganEnglishclasscalledEn

vironmentalLiterature.Heruniversityrequiresstudentstotaketwoconnectedclassesthatexaminethesamesubjectindifferentways.DebraRosen

thalistheEnglishprofessor.Atfirst,DjukicsaidshewasuncertainaboutRosenthal’sboardgameidea.“Iwasjustthinkingtheideacouldbeintere

sting.Buthowfunisthisideaactuallygoingtobe?Canwereallylearnaboutclimatechangejustbyplayingaboardgame?Whatspecificallycanwegetfromsuchagame?

”Rosenthalboughtsixcopiesofagamecalled“Solutions”.Thegoalistopickcardsandthenaddthemtothegameboardina

waythathelpsreduceglobaltemperatures.Studentsdonotcompeteagainsteachother.Theyworktogetherandtrytocomeupwithasolutionso

thattheplanetisnotdestroyed.Thegameisdifferentfromsomeotherboardgamessuchas“Monopoly”,wherethegoalistowin.Studentsreadmateri

alsandthendiscusstheirideas.Inmostclasses,Rosenthalsaid,studentslaughed,disagreedandhadtocallforvotesasaw

aytodecidehowtomoveforwardinthegame.Djukicsaiditwasawaytohavefunwhilealsolearningaboutsuchaserioussubject.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5

0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADining&HousinginNewYorkUniversityDiningoncampusisaboutchoiceandflexibility,w

ithsixdininghallsandmealplansthatallowstudentstoenjoyitall.Therearesomeimportantdatesyouneedtoknowaboutdining.FallmealplansendafterdinneronDec

ember15.CafesareclosedfromDecember15tonextyear’sJanuary1.Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnextyear’sJanuary3throughJ

anuary19.SpringmealplansbeginonFebruary3ofnextyear.Morethan70percentofundergraduatesliveoncampus,includ

ingallfreshers.Ourundergraduatedormitorybuildingsarepartentertainmentcenters,partsupportsystems,andwhollycentraltostudents’experience.Ourgradu

atedormitorybuildings,locatedwithinashortwalkfromthemaincampus,arelikewiseshapedtobelivelyandcollaborative(合作的)placesthat

meetthedistinctneedsofgraduatestudents.Wehaveavarietyofoptionsavailabletobothsinglegraduatesandthosewithfamilies.Benefitsoflivingonca

mpus:Themaincampusandmostlabsareashortwalkorbikerideawayfromourgraduatedormitorybuildings.Thereareschoolbusstopsnearbytohelpyougofromoneend

ofcampustotheother.You’llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyourresidentialcommunityaswellascampusactivities.On-ca

mpusrentcoversthecostofelectricity,heat,andhotwater.Internetaccessisalsoincludedandallofourdormitorybuilding

sofferwirednetworkingandWi-Fi.Besides,therearesomediscountedmealplansforon-campusstudents.Stillwanttoconsiderlivi

ngoffcampus?Wecanhelpyouwiththattoo!Clickhereforrentallistingsandresourcestohelpyouwithyoursearch.21.Whichdateissuitableforstudentstoadjusttheirsprin

gmealplans?A.December10thisyear.B.January15ofnextyear.C.December28thisyear.D.February3ofnextyear.22.Whatdistinguishesgraduate

dormitoriesfromundergraduateones?A.Theyofferrecreationalactivities.B.Theyhavelessoptions.C.Theyarefarfromthemaincampus.D.Theyarefriendlytomarriedst

udents.23.Whatservice(s)canon-campusstudentsenjoy?A.Convenientbustransporttoandfromcampus.B.Discountedm

ealplansandbike-sharingservices.C.CommunityactivitiesandInternetconnections.D.Accesstouniqueoff-campuseventsandentertainments.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析

】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了纽约大学的食宿和住在校园里的好处。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnextyear’sJanuary3throughJanua

ry19.(春季饮食的修改期为明年1月3日至1月19日。)”可知，春季饮食计划的变更期是下一年的1月3日至1月19日。对比选项可知选项B项在这一时间段内。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“W

ehaveavarietyofoptionsavailabletobothsinglegraduatesandthosewithfamilies.(我们为单身毕业生和有家庭的毕业生提供多种选择。)”可知，研究生宿舍为单身研究生和带家属的研究生提供多种住宿选择，即研究生宿舍对已婚的学生很

友好。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You’llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyourresidentialcommunityaswellascampusactivities(你将有机会参与住宿社区和校园活动。校内租金包括电

费、暖气和热水的费用。)”和“InternetaccessisalsoincludedandallofourdormitorybuildingsofferwirednetworkingandWi-Fi.(互联网接入也包括在内，我们所有的宿舍楼提供有线网络和Wi-Fi。)”可知，在校学

生可以享受参加社区活动和免费上网的服务。故选C。BCathyWinstonisasportsnutritionist.Amongherregularsareathletes.Cathythrivesonthevariety,witheachnewsport

providingnewchallengesandarenewedappreciationofherchosenfieldofexpertise.Inherview,dealingwithathletesf

romvarioussportbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist.“Youhavetounderstandnutritionandpeople,andthenyouc

anbegintoworkinthisfield,”shesays.“Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon’tknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,it’s90minutes

infootballsoyouknowwhatyou’refuelingfor.”Regardlessofthesport,Cathy’sattituderemainsthesame:Anyathletefailing

torespectnutritionisonewhoisfailingtofulfilltheirpotential.It’sakeypartofthetrainingprocess.It’snotjusts

omethingthatyoutakecasually.Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitofequipment.“Justasyouwouldn’tforgett

oputyourshinpads(护腿板)oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don’tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks.Thatinformshowwellyoutrain,becauseyoucan’tg

etoutifyouhaven’tputin.”Nutritionistsaresometimesunfairlyrepresentedasmilitant(斗志昂扬的)typestellingwhatathletescanandcan

’teat.ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat.“It’saboutwhen’stherighttimetohaveitin,”shesays.It’samessagethatCathysayscantakeawhil

etosinkin.“Alotofboxerssay,‘butbananasmakeyoufat,right?’,andthere’sthisinherentbeliefthatwemustn’teatt

hosekindsofthings.Butit’snotaboutwhattocutout.It’saboutmakingsurethatyou’vegotthefoundationrightforhealth

andperformance.It’sthatonesizefitsone.It’swhatworksforyou.Tobeanexcellentathlete,youreallyneedtobeanexce

ptionaleater.”24.WhatdoesCathythinkaboutherjob?A.Ithardlyfacesnewchallengesineverycompetition.B.Itmainlyf

ocusesonthedurationofmatches.C.Itmerelyneedstounderstandnutritionandpeople.D.Ithighlyvaluesexperience

andflexibility.25.HowdoesCathyemphasizetheimportanceofnutritiontoathletes?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byanalyzingaphenomenon.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byprov

idingdata.26.AccordingtoCathy,whatisafundamentalprinciplebehindsuccessfulsportsnutrition?A.Focusingonthetimingofthediet.B.Cuttingoutspec

ificfoodsfromthediet.C.Followingastrictandmilitantdietplan.D.Increasingthevarietyoffoods.27.Whatdoestheauthori

ntendtotellus?A.Foodhasasayinthesportsfield.B.Nutritionistsactasunsungheroesbehindathletes.C.Nutritiondeterminestheresultsinth

ecompetition.D.Agoodeaterisagreatathlete.【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系。【

24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfu

lnutritionist.”（在她看来，与来自各种运动背景的运动员打交道有助于她变得经验丰富，这是成为成功营养师的关键部分。）以及“Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,because

youdon’tknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,it’s90minutesinfootballsoyouknowwhatyou’refuelingfor.”（此外，打网球你必须学会反应，因为你不知道比赛要持续多久。然而，足球比赛是90分钟，所以你知道你

要为什么加油）可推知，Cathy认为她的工作需要经验丰富和灵活性，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitof

equipment.‘Justasyouwouldn’tforgettoputyourshinpads(护腿板)oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don’tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks”（就像

你不会忘记把护腿板或靴子放在你的装备包里，也不要忘记放入你的饮料和零食。）可推知，Cathy通过比较的方式强调营养的重要性，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportanttha

nwhat.”（但Cathy坚持认为吃的时间比吃什么更重要。）可推知，Cathy认为成功的运动营养背后的基本原则是关注饮食的时间，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关

系，从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一，故选B。CMostbirds,inparticular,exhibitsomedegreeofpatternsandcolours.Australia’szebrafinch(斑胸草雀),forexam

ple,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.Butitalsohasmanyothercoloursandpatterns,fro

mabrightorangebilltofinewhitespotsalongitsreddish-brownsides.It’snotuncommontospotthebirdinthedrierpar

tsofAustralia.Wetendtosupposeallindividualsofthatspecieshavetheirspotsandbarsinthesameplaces.Lookcloseryetwe’

llseethatthequantityanddesignofthesepatternsvarybetweenindividuals.Andsomehowabirdexhibitsamoreobviousfeathervariat

ion.Occasionally,weseeonethathaslargerthanusualpaleareasoffeathersor,morerarely,haslostitsnormalpatter

ningaltogether.Colourationandpatterninginallanimalsarecausedbyarangeofpigments(色素).Melanin(黑色素)isresponsible

forblacksandbrowns,andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual’sdarkpatterning.Thetwomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormalitiesar

ealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappearance.Leucism,however,causesalackof

thepigmentcellsthatproducemelanin.Butalbinismcausestheproductionofmelanintobereducedorabsent.Canwedistinguishbetweenthetwoconditionswith

outthehelpofacellularbiologist?Yes.Albinoanimalshavefullyunpigmentedredeyes.Leucisticanimals,ontheotherhand,nevercompletelylosepigmentfromtheeye,alt

houghtheycanhaveblueeyesduetoapartiallossofpigment.Whydon’tweseemorealbinoorleucisticbirds?Becausethelackofmelaninreducesthestrengtha

ndlastingnessoftheaffectedbirds’feathers,makingthemmoreeasilybroken.Additionally,thebirds’visionandhearingarenegativelyaff

ected,makingthemlessabletohunt.Thebrighterfeathersandlackofpatterningalsomakethemeasierforattackerstosee.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustral

ia’szebrafinch?A.ItisoneoftherarestbirdsinAustralia.B.Itismostlycoveredwithbrightorangefeathers.C.Itacquiresitsn

amefromitstailcoloursandpatterns.D.Ithasthesamespotsandbarsinthesameplaces.29.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Bypresentingop

inions.C.Bysettingassumptions.D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Whatcanalackofmelaninleadto?A.Totallossofpatterns.B.Genetically

-bornabnormalities.C.Darkenedfeathers.D.Abnormalformationofwings.31.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesalbinoorleucisticbirds

?A.Theyhavequitegoodhearing.B.Theyhavecompletelyredeyes.C.Theyhaveexcellenthuntingskills.D.Theyhaveeasilybrokenfeathers.【答案】28

.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚斑胸草雀的颜色和图案，以及色素缺失对鸟类的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Australia’szebrafinch(斑胸草雀),forexample,wassonamedbecauseoft

hezebra-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.”（例如，澳大利亚的斑胸草雀，因其尾部的斑马般的黑白条纹而得名。）可知，斑胸草雀因其尾部的颜色和图案得名，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Colourationandpat

terninginallanimalsarecausedbyarangeofpigments(色素).Melanin(黑色素)isresponsibleforblacksandbrowns,andalackofthispig

mentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual’sdarkpatterning.Thetwomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormali

tiesarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappearance.Leucism,however,causesalackofthepigmentcellsthatprod

ucemelanin.Butalbinismcausestheproductionofmelanintobereducedorabsent.”（所有动物的着色和图案都是由一系列色素引起的。黑色素是黑色和棕色的原因，缺乏这种色素会导致个人的深色图案

部分或全部丧失。描述这些异常的两个主要术语是白化病和白化症。这两种情况都是遗传的，都可能导致非常相似的外表。然而，白皙症会导致产生黑色素的色素细胞的缺乏。但白化病导致黑色素的产生减少或缺失。）可知，第三段主要解释了色素对动物颜色和图案的影响，以及白化病和白化症的区别，因此

，这一段是通过给出解释来发展的。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Melanin(黑色素)isresponsibleforblacksandbrowns,andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividu

al’sdarkpatterning.Thetwomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormalitiesarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarph

ysicalappearance.”（黑色素是黑色和棕色的原因，缺乏这种色素会导致个人的深色图案部分或全部丧失。描述这些异常的两个主要术语是白化病和白化症。这两种情况都是遗传的，都可能导致非常相似的外表。）可知，黑色素缺乏导致遗传异常。故选B。

【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Becausethelackofmelaninreducesthestrengthandlastingnessoftheaffectedbirds’feathers,makingthemmoreeasilybroken.”（因为缺乏黑色

素会降低受影响的鸟类的羽毛的强度和持久性，使它们更容易断裂。）可知，白变或白化症的鸟类的羽毛更容易断裂，故选D。DTherearemanypotentialsourcesofcleanenergyoutthere:solarenergy,windenergy,hydrog

en-basedenergy,andmore.Oneoftheless-knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswaveenergy.Nowtheenergyisbeingputtouseinanalmostfunnyway,turningseawa

terintodrinkingwaterbyOneka,aCanadianstartup.Ingeneral,therearetwotraditionalkindsofdesalination(脱盐)tech

nology.Inthefirsttechnology,seawaterisheatedtillthewaterchangesintosteam,leavingthesaltbehind,andthenthesteami

scooled,turningintowater,andmadeavailableforuse.Inthesecondone,seawaterispushedthroughasee-throughthinmaterial,separatingthesalta

ndthewater,whichconsumesrelativelylessfuelcomparedwiththefirsttechnology.Whichevertechnologyisused,however,mostdes

alinationplantsrunonnon-renewableenergy.Desalinationequipmentistraditionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,buttheworldhascertainlyreac

hedavitalpointwhereit’snecessarytomoveawayfromfossilfuel-powereddesalination.ThisiswhereOneka’suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin

.Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtoakindoffloatingdevicewhichthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchangesitintomechanic

alforces,topumpthewaterthroughthesee-throughthinmaterialsystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,throughthepowerofthewaves.Thewastef

romconventionaldesalinationplantscontainshighconcentrationsofsaltwhichisdischargedintothesea,creatingazonewheresealifediesoff.Oneka’stechno

logysteersclearofthis,becausethewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlyhasa30percentincreaseinthesaltconcentration,andisquicklyspreadby

thewaves.Thisinnovativetechnologyshowsusthatsometimesthesolutionstocomplicatedproblemsdon’thavetobecomplicatedatall.Sometimesallyou

needaretheoceanwaves.32.Whichcanbestdescribethefirsttechnologyinparagraph2?A.Itislabor-intensive.B.Itisenergy-hungry.

C.Itseparatessaltviacooling.D.Itoutperformsthesecondone.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutOneka’stechnology?A.It’sslig

htlycomplicated.B.Itleaveslittlesaltbehind.C.Itreshapesfreshwaterstorage.D.It’smechanicallydriven.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“s

teersclearof”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Relieves.B.Facilitates.C.Envelops.D.Achieves.35.Whichcanbeasui

tabletitleforthetext?A.Eco-drivenDesalinationMachinesB.OceanWaves:TheNewEnergySolutionC.Wave-poweredGreenDesalinationD.Desalina

tion:TheFutureofFreshWater【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇科技类的说明文，主要讲述了加拿大创业公司Oneka利用海浪能源进行海水淡化的技术。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Int

hefirsttechnology,seawaterisheatedtillthewaterchangesintosteam,leavingthesaltbehind,andthenthesteamiscooled,turningintowater,andmad

eavailableforuse.”（在第一种技术中，海水被加热到水变成蒸汽，留下盐，然后蒸汽被冷却，变成水，供人们使用。）可知，第一种技术需要消耗大量的能源，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attac

hedtoakindoffloatingdevicewhichthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchangesitintomechanicalforces,topumpthewaterthroughthesee-throug

hthinmaterialsystem.”（Oneka使用漂浮的海水淡化机器，连接到一种漂浮装置上，然后从海浪中吸收能量，并将其转化为机械力，通过透明薄材料系统泵水。）可知Oneka的技术靠“机械驱动”，故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四

段“Thewastefromconventionaldesalinationplantscontainshighconcentrationsofsaltwhichisdischargedintothesea,creatingazonewher

esealifediesoff.”（传统海水淡化厂的废物含有高浓度的盐，这些盐被排放到海洋中，形成了一个海洋生物死亡的区域。）再根据“becausethewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlyha

sa30percentincreaseinthesaltconcentration,andisquicklyspreadbythewaves.”（因为流回海洋的水只增加了30%的盐分浓度，并且很快被波浪扩散。）可知，Oneka的技术缓解了这个问题，故划线词

的意思是“缓解”。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段“ThisiswhereOneka’suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtoaki

ndoffloatingdevicewhichthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchangesitintomechanicalforces,topumpthewaterthroughthesee-throughthinmate

rialsystem.”（这就是Oneka独特的淡化技术发挥作用的地方。Oneka使用浮动的淡化机器，这种机器连接到一种浮动设备上，然后吸收海浪的能量，并将其转化为机械力，通过透明薄材料系统泵水。）可知，文章主要讲述了Oneka利用海浪能源进行海水淡化的技术，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每

小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwrestlewithinsomnia(失眠),youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotry

anythingthatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingthatmightsoundalittlestrangebutthathasbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblank

ettothosebedcovers.____36____AlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite,says,“I’manadv

ocateofthembecausetheycanworksowell.”About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS.____37____

Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.Justas

swaddling(用襁褓裹住)babiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyre

leasefeel-goodhormones.Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—comesus

uallyfromplasticorglassbeads(珠子)surroundedbyfilling.____38____A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybu

tnotnecessarilyinsomnia.____39____ArandomizedcontrolledstudyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,anxietyorothermetaldisord

ers.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbettersleepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheda

y.____40____“Ifyou’resomeonewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctorbeforeusingaweightedbl

anket,”addsMcGinn.A.Notwoblanketsarethesame.BOtherresearchestellaslightlydifferentstory..C.Weightedblanketshavebeco

measleeptooltohave.D.However,weightedblanketsmaynotbeeffectiveforallindividuals.E.Therearemultipleweightoptionstomeetindividualco

mfortneeds.F.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.G.Expertsthererecommendatleastsevenhoursofshut-eyepernightforadults.【

答案】36.C37.G38.F39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，对于有失眠问题的人来说，在床罩上加一条加重的毯子，它的重量可以模仿深度压力刺激的触摸疗法，可以减慢心脏和呼吸，

释放有益激素，因此减轻焦虑、改善睡眠质量，并减少疲劳、焦虑和抑郁，然而，对于患有循环系统疾病或呼吸问题的人来说，使用加重毯子前应咨询医生。。【36题详解】根据上文“Onethingthatmightsounda

littlestrangebutthathasbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettothosebedcovers.”（有一件事听起来可能有点奇怪，但却很有效:在床罩上加一条加重的毯子。）可知，

选项承接上文说明加重毛毯的作用。故C选项“加重毛毯已经成为一种睡眠工具”切题。故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文“About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordi

ngtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS.”（根据美国疾病控制与预防中心数据，大约32%的美国人睡眠不足）可知，选项承接上文说明专家对睡眠时间的建议。故G选项“专家建议成年人每

晚至少睡7个小时”。故选G项。【38题详解】根据上文“Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—comesusual

lyfromplasticorglassbeads(珠子)surroundedbyfilling.”（这种重量通常在5到30磅之间，听起来很重，但却铺满了整张床——这种重量通常是由塑料或玻璃珠包裹的填充物制成的）可知，选项承接上文说明沉重感的灵感来

源。故F选项“这种沉重感模仿了一种叫做深压刺激的触摸疗法。”切题。故选F项。【39题详解】根据上文“A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedred

uceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.”（2020年的一项综述研究了8项研究，得出的结论是，加重的毯子有助于减轻焦虑，但不一定能减轻失眠。）根据下文“ArandomizedcontrolledstudyinS

wedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,anxietyorothermetaldisorders.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbetterslee

pandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.”（2020年，瑞典的的一项随机对照研究对120名失眠、抑郁、焦虑或其他金属疾病患者进行了研究。那些使用加重毛毯的人报告说

，他们睡得更好，白天不那么累、焦虑和抑郁。）可知，研究结果有所不同。故B选项“其他研究则略有不同”切题。故选B项。【40题详解】根据下文“Ifyou’resomeonewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingis

sues,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket,”addsMcGinn.”（“如果你有循环系统疾病，如糖尿病或呼吸问题，你应该在使用加重毯子之前咨询你的医生。”）可知，然而，加

重毛毯可能不是对所有人都有效。故D选项“加重毛毯可能不是对所有人都有效”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIparkedbyaroughpaththesametimeasayoungmancoveredintattoos(纹身).I___41___hewasunfriendly，sowetriedto___42___ourse

lvesfromhim.Buthestruggledhardto___43___andwantedtotalksome.Wesloweddown.Hesaidhewasrecoveringfromabadtimeinhi

slife.We___44___lefthiminthedust，headinguptheriver.Hourslaterweturnedback___45___aflashfloodhadtakenoutthebridge.The

rehewasagain,followingto___46___us.Hesharedalittlemoreofhis___47___.Helosthismotherandsisterinacaraccidentandhewaspermanen

tly___48___too.Wesloweddowntothepacehecould___49___forthewholewayback.Hecontinued,“Duringmuchsurgeryand___50___Icametohatelife...”T

henhepulleduphisshirttoshowusa___51___lifesizetattoofromnecktowaist.Itwastwoladiesina___52___lightwavingtohim.“Thisismymomand

thisismysister,”hepointed,“Theytoldmetostophatingeverything.Theylovedmejustastheyalwayshadand___53___metoliveinlovetoo!”Heexplainedthe

brightlycoloredtattoowastheexactdreamhehadthatday.My___54___wentaway.Ithadpaintedawrongpictureofthiswonderfulpersonwithabea

utiful___55___.Ilearnedmorethanhehopedtotell.41.A.assumedB.rememberedC.admittedD.confirmed42.A.tellB.distanceC.saveD.free43.A.turnaw

ayB.setoutC.catchupD.settledown44.A.politelyB.secretlyC.carelesslyD.accidentally45.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.before46.A.impressB.interru

ptC.persuadeD.engage47.A.targetB.storyC.planD.journey48.A.confusedB.discouragedC.ignoredD.injured49.A.obser

veB.judgeC.manageD.challenge50.A.silenceB.painC.failureD.guilt51.A.massiveB.funnyC.randomD.popular52.A.brilli

antB.gentleC.weakD.sensitive53.A.allowedB.beggedC.forcedD.expected54.A.doubtB.sympathyC.prejudiceD.resistance55.A.reputationB.messageC

.appearanceD.insight【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.C46.D47.B48.D49.C50.B51.A52.A53.D54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了

作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A.assumed认为；B.remembered记得；C.admitted承认；

D.confirmed确认。根据前文“ayoungmancoveredintattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。

A.tell告诉；B.distance拉开距离；C.save保存；D.free释放。根据前文“I1hewasunfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A.turnawa

y拒绝…进入；B.setout动身；C.catchup追上；D.settledown定居。根据后文“wantedtotalksome”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A.poli

tely礼貌地；B.secretly秘密地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.accidentally意外地。根据后文“lefthiminthedust，headinguptheriver.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故

选A项。【45题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.before在……以前。根据前文后文“Hourslaterwetur

nedback”以及后文“aflashfloodhadtakenoutthebridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A.impress给…留下深刻印象；B.interrup

t打断；C.persuade说服；D.engage参加。根据前文“wantedtotalksome”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些

他的故事。A.target目标；B.story故事；C.plan计划；D.journey旅行。根据后文“Helosthismotherandsisterinacaraccidentandhewaspermanently8too.

”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A.confused困惑的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.ignored忽视；D.injured受伤的。根据前文“Helosthismot

herandsisterinacaraccident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A.observe观察；B.judge判断；C.manag

e设法做到；D.challenge挑战。根据前文“hewaspermanently8too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在

经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A.silence沉默；B.pain痛苦；C.failure失败；D.guilt内疚。根据前文“Helosthismotherandsisterinacaraccident”以及“Duringmuchsurgery”可知，年轻

人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A.massive巨大的；B.funny滑稽的；C.random随机的；D.popular受喜爱的。根据后文“fromnecktowa

ist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A.brilliant明亮的；B.gentle温柔的；C.weak虚弱的；D.

sensitive敏感的。根据后文“Heexplainedthebrightlycoloredtattoowastheexactdreamhehadthatday.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A.allowed允许；B.begged恳求；C.forced强迫；D.expected预期。根据前文“Theylovedmejustastheyalwayshad”以及后文“metoliveinlovet

oo”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A.doubt怀疑；B.sympathy同情；C.prejudice偏见；D.resistance反对。根据前文“I1hewasunfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻

人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A.reputation名誉；B.message信息；C.appearance外貌；D.insight洞察力。

根据前文“Thisismymomandthisismysister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasal

waysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes(礼仪)”.Accordingto____56____(history)documents,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestabli

shedathoroughset______57______diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman______58______(have)adri

nkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld_____59_____withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,______60______(say)“qin

g(please).”ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,_____61_____prefertodrinkbytakingasma

llamountatatime.Witheverysip(一小口),he______62______(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinesecoinstoshow____63____(grateful).Thisisarath

erinterestinglypolitenationality.ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson_____64_____wasgivenbyaf

oreignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealtseriouslywith.The_______65_____

__(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.【答案】56.historical57.of58.tohave59.it60.saying61.but62.ate63.gratitude64.that6

5.moreimportant【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过俄国作家契诃夫与一位中国人在酒吧喝酒的故事来展示中国的餐桌礼仪。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据历史文献记载，早在2600年前

，中国就建立了一套完整的餐桌礼仪。此处用history修饰名词documents，要用其形容词形式，故填historical。【57题详解】考查固定短语。短语asetof意为“一套”的意思，asetofdiningetiquettes一套餐桌礼仪，故填介词of。【58题详解

】考查固定用法。句意：19世纪俄国著名作家契诃夫曾经邀请一位中国男子去酒吧喝酒。邀请某人做某事invitesbtodosth，故填tohave。【59题详解】考查代词。根据上一句可知，在喝杯子里的酒之前，他举起它并向我、酒吧老板和调酒师致敬，此处要用代词i

t指代cup，故填it。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他举起杯子的同时“说”请。此处的say要作伴随状语，故用saying。【61题详解】考查连词。根据上一句“他们不像我们一口就喝完了”和下一句“更喜欢一次喝一点”可知，两句之间转折关系，故填

but。【62题详解】考查时态。根据语境，文章讲述是过去的事情，他喝一小口酒，吃一点菜的eat要用过去式，故填ate。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：后来他递给了我一些中国硬币以表示他的感激。此处grateful是作show的宾语，要用名词作宾语，故填gratitu

de。【64题详解】考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是opinion，从句缺少主语，且先行词前用形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故填that。【65题详解】考查固定用法。固定结构“The+形容词的

比较级，the+形容词的比较级”的含义是“越……，越……”，根是的据后半句的themorecomplex可知，此处填moreimportant。【点睛】形容词和副词是常考点，无论是在语法填空还是在短文改错中都是很容易考到的内容，因此正确掌握运用和很好地辨析形容词和副词的用法区别尤为重要。在语

法填空中形容词和副词常常互换。形容词主要修饰名词，常放在名词的前面作定语；副词常常修饰动词和形容词，也可以单独使用作状语修饰句子，修饰动词放在其后，修饰形容词常放在其前。根据这些区别则可以判定出设空是用形容词还是副词。本篇语法

填空的第一个空就考查了形容词，根据形容词的用法，再结合设空处在句式结构中的位置很快就能判断出要用形容词修饰名词作定语。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你班“英语角”准备出一期有关“中小学生周末做

家务劳动情况”调查的板报，请根据以下表格调查结果为板报写一篇稿件。内容包括：1.情况介绍；2.你的评论；3.你的建议。总体情况利用周末做家务的中小学生占91.50%技能比例打扫卫生洗碗烹调做农活85.50%81.60%36.80%22.2%注意：1.写作词数应为80左

右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________【答案】Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsspendtheirweekendsdoinghousework.Ingeneral,91.50%ofstudentshelptheirparentswithhous

eworkatweekends.Intermsofhouseworkskills,85.50%and81.60%helptheirparentsdocleaningandthedishesrespectively.How

ever,only36.80%canhelpcookandonly22.2%candofarmwork.Studentsdoingsimplehouseworkaccountforahighproportion,butrelativelyfewerstudentsdosomemorec

omplexhouseworksuchascookinganddoingfarmwork.Asstudents,weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitoflaboringandreallyhelpourp

arentsreducetheirburdenofwork.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据表格调查结果为板报写一篇稿件，介绍中小学生周末做家务的劳动情况。【详解】1.词汇积累一般来说：ingeneral→generall

yspeaking然而：however→nevertheless复杂的：complex→complicated帮助：help→aid2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asstudents,weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitoflaboringandreallyh

elpourparentsreducetheirburdenofwork.拓展句：Asstudents,weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitoflaboring,reallyhelpingourparentsreduceth

eirburdenofwork.【点睛】【高分句型1】Studentsdoingsimplehouseworkaccountforahighproportion,butrelativelyfewerstudentsdosomemorecomplexhous

eworksuchascookinganddoingfarmwork.（运用了现在分词作定语）【高分句型2】Intermsofhouseworkskills,85.50%and81.60%helptheirparen

tsdocleaningandthedishesrespectively.（动词不定式作宾补，省略动词不定式符号）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentswerealwaysagainstmeowningmyown

pet,afraidofthemessitwouldmakeorthatIwouldquicklyloseinterestintakingcareofit,butwemadeacompromise:Icouldvolunteeratalocalpetshelterontheweekendsto

testmysenseofresponsibilityanddedication.ThatwashowIfirstcametovolunteerattheAvondalepetshelterand—moreimportantly—whereImetmyfuturebe

stfriend,Chocolate.OnehotAugustafternoon,mybossCharlietoldmethattheywerebringinginayoungblackLabradorRet

rieverandthatI’dbeitsprimarycaretaker.AnhourafterourconversationandincameChocolate—abeautifuldogwithshinin

gbrownfurandamazingblueeyes.Atabout3monthsold,Iexpectedhimtobealotmoreenergeticandplayful,butheimmediate

lybackedandlaydownatthebackofhispen(围栏).IaskedCharliewhatwasthematterwithhim.HerepliedthatChocolatehadageneticproblemwhichcausedhimtobebornwithashor

ttail,leadingpotentialownerstothinktherewassomethingwrongwithhim;sothebreederfeltthattheyhadnochoicebuttogiveupthepu

ppytotheshelter.Hewasoverlookedandunderappreciated.Ifeltveryangryatthethoughtthatanotherwisehealthydogcouldbethrownaways

oeasily.Atthesametime,Ifeltadeepsympathyforthisdogwhohadbeencheatedoutoftheloveandattentionhedeserved.ItwasatthismomentthatI

resolvedtogiveChocolateasmuchloveandattentionasIcouldwhileworkingasavolunteer.AlthoughChocolatewasreluctantand

shyatfirst.eventuallythroughenoughtreatsandplayheslowlycamearoundandwarmeduptome.Soonenough,wheneverIcamearoundhispentolethimoutforhis

turnofwalksandplay,Chocolatewasalwaysexcitedandjumpingwithjoy.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Astimepassed

by,theconnectionbetweenChocolateandIgrewstrongerandstronger.________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Oneday,CharliesaidChocolatemustfindahomeso

onorhewouldberemoved._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Astimepassedby,theconnectionbetweenChocolateandIgrewstrongerandstronger.Thegrasslandoftheshelteroftenwitne

ssedheartwarmingandharmonioussceneswhereagirlandadogchasedaftereachother,orcurdledtogether,leisurelyenjoyingsunshin

e’scaress.Withmycompanyandcare,Chocolate’spreviousshynessandtimiditygavewaytocuriosityandenthusiasm.Soattachedwashetomethatheevenbitmytrouserstostopm

ypacewhenIhadtoheadhome.Magically,wheneverIapproachedhim,myheartwouldbrimwithwarmthandaffection,asen

seofresponsibilitytoprotecthimrisingdeepdown.Perceivinghimasmybestfriend,Iresolvedtoattendtohimwellandshelteredhimfromanypotential

harm.Oneday,CharliesaidChocolatemustfindahomesoonorhewouldberemoved.Thenewsstruckmelikeaboltfromtheblue,makingmyheart

sinkwithdeepconcernthathewouldberuthlesslyabandonedagain.However,itsuddenlystruckmethatIcouldbeChocolate’sowner.Filledwi

theagernessandanticipation,IpleadedwithmyparentstoallowmetokeepChocolate.Beyondmywildestdreams,theyshouldapproveofmyrequest,tellingme“Ho

ney,yourunconditionalloveandcontinuousdevotiontoChocolateeventuallymadeuschangeouroriginalidea.”Now,itisablessingthatChocolatehasbecomemyf

amilymemberanditishethatawakensmetotherealizationthatnothingcanbeagreaterdelightthandedicatingloveandreapingtrustinreward.【解析】【导语

】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者很想拥有自己的宠物，但遭到了父母的反对，后来两方都妥协了，作者在宠物收容所做志愿者，以测试责任感和奉献精神。在这里，作者遇到了一只被忽视的拉布拉多猎犬Chocolate。收容所的负责人Charlie让作者担任Chocolate的主要看护人，并告

知作者它因为基因问题导致短尾巴，不被人们接受，所以被送至收容所。作者为此感到生气，对Chocolate充满同情，决定给它更多的爱和关注。虽然起初Chocolate很害羞，但经过作者耐心的陪伴，它开始与作者建立了亲密关系，每次见到作者都会表现出兴奋与欢喜。【详

解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，Chocolate和我之间的联系越来越紧密”可知，第一段可描写作者和Chocolate之间日常亲密相处的情景，以及作者由此非常珍视Chocolate，内心产生责任感。②由第二段首句内容“有一天，Charlie说Ch

ocolate必须尽快找到一个家，否则就会被赶走”可知，第二段可描写作者因为这个消息而非常难过，想出了自己可以收养Charlie的解决方法，并得到了父母的同意，以及作者从这段经历中得到的感悟。2.续写线索：作者和Chocolate联系更紧密——作者和Chocolate亲密相处—

—作者产生责任感——Chocolate需要尽快找到一个家——作者收养Chocolate——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①追逐：chaseafter/runafter②回家：headhome/gohome③照顾：attendto/t

akecareof④抛弃：abandon/desert⑤改变：change/alter⑥收获：reap/harvest/gain情绪类①热情：enthusiasm/passion/keenness②担忧：concern/worry③喜悦：

delight/joy/happiness【点睛】[高分句型1]Thegrasslandoftheshelteroftenwitnessedheartwarmingandharmonioussceneswhereagirlandadogchasedaftereachot

her,orcurdledtogether,leisurelyenjoyingsunshine’scaress.(where引导限制性定语从句、现在分词短语作状语)[高分句型2]Soattachedwashetomethatheevenbitmytrousersto

stopmypacewhenIhadtoheadhome.(so…that…引导结果状语从句、when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型3]Thenewsstruckmelikeaboltfromtheblue,makingm

yheartsinkwithdeepconcernthathewouldberuthlesslyabandonedagain.(现在分词短语作状语、that引导同位语从句)