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2024届东区高三最后一卷英语试题第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoismostprobablyEsther?A.Adirector.B.Areporter.C.Aballetdancer.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What

didSarahemphasizejustnow?A.Teamwork.B.Responsibility.C.Creativethinking.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’sverywarm

.B.It’sprettyhot.C.It’ssupercold.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesGregaskChloetodo?A.Drawupanotice.B.Sendanap

plication.C.Viewanadvertisement.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Acharityevent.B

.Avolunteer.C.Arestaurant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat10:00a.m.tomorrow?A.HavingamealwithMs.C

arey.【B.Talkingaboutmarketingstrategies.C.Attendingabudgetreviewmeeting.7.Whenistomorrow’sconferencecallscheduledtobegin?A.At5:30p.m.B.At

4:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fellowpassengers

.C.Airhostessandpassenger.9.WhydoesthemangotoFrance?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forshopping.C.Forbusiness.10.Wheredoesthew

omancomefrom?A.TheNetherlands.B.Britain.C.Thailand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesDylanWarrensayaboutthecar?A.Itsscratch

wasfromaseriousaccident.B.Itsairconditioningsystemisnew.C.Ithasrunmorethan40,000miles.12.WhatisJessicaJamesdissatisfie

dwithaboutthecar?A.Theengine.B.Thebrakes.C.Thesuspensions.13.HowmuchdoesDylanWarrenwanttosellthecarfor?A.$5,500

.B.$6,000.C.$6,500.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?A.Shaolinkungfu.B.WingChun.C.Taichi.15

.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing?A.Itshealthbenefits.B.Itsinterestingeffects.C.Itsgracefulm

ovements.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?A.ThesignificanceofChinesemartialarts.B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.C.Di

fferentformsofself-defense.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesDebraRosenthalteach?A.ClimateChange:GlobalImpacts.B.En

vironmentalLiterature.C.OrganicChemistry.18.WhywasIsidoraDjukicinitiallyunsureabouttheideaoftheboardgame?A.Shedidn’tenjo

yplayingboardgames.B.Shedoubteditseffectivenessinlearning.C.Shepreferredtraditionalclassroomdiscussions.19.Howdoestheb

oardgame“Solutions”differfrom“Monopoly”?A.Theplayersof“Solutions”worktowardsacommongoal.B.Theaimof“So

lutions”istomakeplayerscompetewitheachother.C.“Solutions”includescollectingrecyclablematerials.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheboardgame“Solutions”?A.Itnee

dstobeplayedwithsixcopiesatthesametime.B.Itofteninvolvesvotestomakeadecision.C.Itrequirestheplayerstomeasureth

etemperature.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADining&HousinginNewYorkUniversityDini

ngoncampusisaboutchoiceandflexibility,withsixdininghallsandmealplansthatallowstudentstoenjoyitall.Therearesomeim

portantdatesyouneedtoknowaboutdining.FallmealplansendafterdinneronDecember15.CafesareclosedfromDecember15tone

xtyear’sJanuary1.Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnextyear’sJanuary3throughJanuary19.SpringmealplansbeginonFebruary3ofnextyear.Moreth

an70percentofundergraduatesliveoncampus,includingallfreshers.Ourundergraduatedormitorybuildingsarepartentertainmen

tcenters,partsupportsystems,andwhollycentraltostudents’experience.Ourgraduatedormitorybuildings,locate

dwithinashortwalkfromthemaincampus,arelikewiseshapedtobelivelyandcollaborative(合作的)placesthatmeetthedis

tinctneedsofgraduatestudents.Wehaveavarietyofoptionsavailabletobothsinglegraduatesandthosewithfamilies

.Benefitsoflivingoncampus:Themaincampusandmostlabsareashortwalkorbikerideawayfromourgraduatedormitorybuildings.Thereareschoolbusstopsnearby

tohelpyougofromoneendofcampustotheother.You’llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyourresidentialcommunityaswellascampusactivities.On-campu

srentcoversthecostofelectricity,heat,andhotwater.Internetaccessisalsoincludedandallofourdormitorybuildingsofferwire

dnetworkingandWi-Fi.Besides,therearesomediscountedmealplansforon-campusstudents.Stillwanttoconsiderlivingoffcampus?Wec

anhelpyouwiththattoo!Clickhereforrentallistingsandresourcestohelpyouwithyoursearch.21.Whichdateissuitableforstudentstoadjusttheirspringmealp

lans?A.December10thisyear.B.January15ofnextyear.C.December28thisyear.D.February3ofnextyear.22.Whatdistinguishesgraduatedormitoriesfromun

dergraduateones?A.Theyofferrecreationalactivities.B.Theyhavelessoptions.C.Theyarefarfromthemaincampus.D.The

yarefriendlytomarriedstudents.23.Whatservice(s)canon-campusstudentsenjoy?A.Convenientbustransporttoandfromcampus.B.Discountedmeal

plansandbike-sharingservices.C.CommunityactivitiesandInternetconnections.D.Accesstouniqueoff-campuseventsandentertainments.BCathyWinstonisa

sportsnutritionist.Amongherregularsareathletes.Cathythrivesonthevariety,witheachnewsportprovidingnewchallengesandarenewedappreciat

ionofherchosenfieldofexpertise.Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussportbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,wh

ichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist.“Youhavetounderstandnutritionandpeople,andthenyoucanbegintoworkinthisfield,”shesays.“Besid

es,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon’tknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,it’s90minutesinfootballsoyouknowwhatyou’ref

uelingfor.”RegardlessofthesportCathy’sattituderemainsthesame:Anyathletefailingtorespectnutritionisonewhoisfailingtofulfilltheir

potential.It’sakeypartofthetrainingprocess.It’snotjustsomethingthatyoutakecasually.Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthes

ameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitofequipment.“Justas,youwouldn’tforgettoputyourshinpads(护腿板)oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don’tforgettoputinyourdrinksan

dyoursnacks.Thatinformshowwellyoutrain,becauseyoucan’tgetoutifyouhaven’tputin.”Nutritionistsaresometimesun

fairlyrepresentedasmilitant(斗志昂扬的)typestellingwhatathletescanandcan’teat.ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatism

oreimportantthanwhat.“It’saboutwhen’stherighttimetohaveitin,”shesays.It’samessagethatCathysayscantakeawhilet

osinkin.“Alotofboxerssay,‘butbananasmakeyoufat,right?’,andthere’sthisinherentbeliefthatwemustn’teatthosekindsofthings.Butit’snotabou

twhattocutout.It’saboutmakingsurethatyou’vegotthefoundationrightforhealthandperformance.It’sthatonesizefitsone.It’swhatworksforyou.Tobea

nexcellentathlete,youreallyneedtobeanexceptionaleater.”24.WhatdoesCathythinkaboutherjob?A.Ithardlyfacesnewchallengesin

everycompetition.B.Itmainlyfocusesonthedurationofmatches.C.Itmerelyneedstounderstandnutritionandpeople.D.

Ithighlyvaluesexperienceandflexibility.25.HowdoesCathyemphasizetheimportanceofnutritiontoathletes?A.Bymakingacomparison.B

.Byanalyzingaphenomenon.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byprovidingdata.26.AccordingtoCathy,whatisafundamentalprinciplebehinds

uccessfulsportsnutrition?A.Focusingonthetimingofthediet.B.Cuttingoutspecificfoodsfromthediet.C.Followingastrictandmilitantdietplan.D.Increasingtheva

rietyoffoods.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Foodhasasayinthesportsfield.B.Nutritionistsactasunsungheroesbehindathletes.C.Nutritiondetermines

theresultsinthecompetition.D.Agoodeaterisagreatathlete.CMostbirds,inparticular,exhibitsomedegreeofpatternsandcolours.Australia’szebrafinch(斑胸草雀)

,forexample,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.Butitalsohasmanyothercoloursandpatterns,fromabrightorange

billtofinewhitespotsalongitsreddish-brownsides.It’snotuncommontospotthebirdinthedrierpartsofAustralia.

Wetendtosupposeallindividualsofthatspecieshavetheirspotsandbarsinthesameplaces.Lookcloseryetwe’llseethatthequant

ityanddesignofthesepatternsvarybetweenindividuals.Andsomehowabirdexhibitsamoreobviousfeathervariation.Occasionally,weseeonethathaslargertha

nusualpaleareasoffeathersor,morerarely,haslostitsnormalpatterningaltogether.Colourationandpatterninginallanimalsarecausedbyarangeofpig

ments(色素).Melanin(黑色素)isresponsibleforblacksandbrowns,andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual’sdarkpatterning.The

twomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormalitiesarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilarphysicalappearance.Le

ucism,however,causesalackofthepigmentcellsthatproducemelanin.Butalbinismcausestheproductionofmelanintobereducedorabsent.Canwedistin

guishbetweenthetwoconditionswithoutthehelpofacellularbiologist?Yes.Albinoanimalshavefullyunpigmentedredeyes.Leucistic

animals,ontheotherhand,nevercompletelylosepigmentfromtheeye,althoughtheycanhaveblueeyesduetoapartiallossofpigment.Whydon’tweseemoreal

binoorleucisticbirds?Becausethelackofmelaninreducesthestrengthandlastingnessoftheaffectedbirds’feathers,makingthemmoreeasilybroken

.Additionally,thebirds’visionandhearingarenegativelyaffected,makingthemlessabletohunt.Thebrighterfeather

sandlackofpatterningalsomakethemeasierforattackerstosee.28WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralia’szebrafinch?A.ItisoneoftherarestbirdsinAust

ralia.B.Itismostlycoveredwithbrightorangefeathers.C.Itacquiresitsnamefromitstailcoloursandpatterns.D.Ithasth

esamespotsandbarsinthesameplaces.29.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Bypresentingopinions.C.Bysettingassumptions

.D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Whatcanalackofmelaninleadto?A.Totallossofpatterns.B.Genetically-bornabnormalities.CDarkenedfeathe

rs.D.Abnormalformationofwings.31.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesalbinoorleucisticbirds?A.Theyhavequitegoodhearing.

B.Theyhavecompletelyredeyes.C.Theyhaveexcellenthuntingskills.D.Theyhaveeasilybrokenfeathers...DTherearemanypotentialsourcesofcleanenergyoutthere:so

larenergy,windenergy,hydrogen-basedenergy,andmore.Oneoftheless-knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswaveenergy.Nowtheenergyi

sbeingputtouseinanalmostfunnyway,turningseawaterintodrinkingwaterbyOneka,aCanadianstartup.Ingeneral,therearetwotraditionalkindsofdesalination(脱盐)te

chnology.Inthefirsttechnology,seawaterisheatedtillthewaterchangesintosteam,leavingthesaltbehind,andthenthesteamiscooled,turningintowater,andmadeavail

ableforuse.Inthesecondone,seawaterispushedthroughasee-throughthinmaterial,separatingthesaltandthewater,whichconsumesrelativelylessfuel

comparedwiththefirsttechnology.Whichevertechnologyisused,however,mostdesalinationplantsrunonnon-renewableenergy.Desalinationequipmentistr

aditionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,buttheworldhascertainlyreachedavitalpointwhereit’snecessarytomoveawayfromfossilfuel-powereddesal

ination.ThisiswhereOneka’suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedto

akindoffloatingdevicewhichthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchangesitintomechanicalforces,topumpthewaterthroughthesee-th

roughthinmaterialsystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,throughthepowerofthewaves.Thewastefromconventionaldesalinationplantscontainshighconce

ntrationsofsaltwhichisdischargedintothesea,creatingazonewheresealifediesoff.Oneka’stechnologysteersclearofthis,becausethewaterthatstream

sbackintotheoceanonlyhasa30percentincreaseinthesaltconcentration,andisquicklyspreadbythewaves.Thisinnovativetechnologyshowsusthatsometimesthesolut

ionstocomplicatedproblemsdon’thavetobecomplicatedatall.Sometimesallyouneedaretheoceanwaves.32.Whichcanbes

tdescribethefirsttechnologyinparagraph2?A.Itislabor-intensive.B.Itisenergy-hungry.C.Itseparatessaltviacooling.D.Itoutperformsthesecondone.33.Whatcanw

elearnaboutOneka’stechnology?A.It’sslightlycomplicated.B.Itleaveslittlesaltbehind.C.Itreshapesfreshwaterstorage.D.It’smechanicallydriven.34.Whatdoest

heunderlinedphrase“steersclearof”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Relieves.B.Facilitates.C.Envelops.D.Achieves.35.Whichca

nbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Eco-drivenDesalinationMachinesB.OceanWaves:TheNewEnergySolutionC.Wave-poweredGreenDesalinationD.Desalination:

TheFutureofFreshWater第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwrestlewithinsomnia(

失眠),youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingthatmightsoundalittlestrangebutthath

asbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettothosebedcovers.____36____AlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightS

leepSite,says,“I’manadvocateofthembecausetheycanworksowell.”About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlan

dPreventionintheUS.____37____Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.Just

asswaddling(用襁褓裹住)babiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeel-goodhormones.Thew

eight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—comesusuallyfromplasticorgl

assbeads(珠子)surroundedbyfilling.____38____A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblank

etshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.____39____ArandomizedcontrolledstudyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodep

ression,anxietyorothermetaldisorders.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbettersleepandwerele

sstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.____40____“Ifyou’resomeonewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,youshouldche

ckwithyourdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket,”addsMcGinn.A.Notwoblanketsarethesame.B.Otherresearchestellaslightlydifferentstory.C.Weightedb

lanketshavebecomeasleeptooltohave.D.However,weightedblanketsmaynotbeeffectiveforallindividuals.E.The

rearemultipleweightoptionstomeetindividualcomfortneeds.F.Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.G.Expertsthe

rerecommendatleastsevenhoursofshut-eyepernightforadults.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIparkedbyaroughpaththesametimeasayoungmancoveredintattoos(纹身).I___41___hewasunfriendly，sowetriedto___42___ourselvesfromhim.Bu

thestruggledhardto___43___andwantedtotalksome.Wesloweddown.Hesaidhewasrecoveringfromabadtimeinhislife.W

e___44___lefthiminthedust，headinguptheriver.Hourslaterweturnedback___45___aflashfloodhadtakenoutthebridge.The

rehewasagain,followingto___46___us.Hesharedalittlemoreofhis___47___.Helosthismotherandsisterinacaraccidentandhewaspermanently___48___too.We

sloweddowntothepacehecould___49___forthewholewayback.Hecontinued,“Duringmuchsurgeryand___50___Icametohatelife...”Thenhepulleduphisshir

ttoshowusa___51___lifesizetattoofromnecktowaist.Itwastwoladiesina___52___lightwavingtohim.“Thisismymomandthisismysister,”hepointed,“Theytoldm

etostophatingeverything.Theylovedmejustastheyalwayshadand___53___metoliveinlovetoo!”Heexplainedthebrightlycoloredtattoowasthee

xactdreamhehadthatday.My___54___wentaway.Ithadpaintedawrongpictureofthiswonderfulpersonwithabeautiful___55___.Ilearnedmoretha

nhehopedtotell.41.A.assumedB.rememberedC.admittedD.confirmed42.A.tellB.distanceC.saveD.free43.A.turnawayB.setoutC.catchupD.settledown4

4.A.politelyB.secretlyC.carelesslyD.accidentally45.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.before46.A.impressB.interrup

tC.persuadeD.engage47.A.targetB.storyC.planD.journey48.A.confusedB.discouragedC.ignoredD.injured49.A.observeB.judgeC.manageD.challenge50.A

.silenceB.painC.failureD.guilt51.A.massiveB.funnyC.randomD.popular52.A.brilliantB.gentleC.weakD.sensitive53.A.allowedB.begg

edC.forcedD.expected54.A.doubtB.sympathyC.prejudiceD.resistance55.A.reputationB.messageC.appearanceD.insight第二

节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes(礼仪)”.Accordingto____56____(history)

documents,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset______57______diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,Ant

onChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman______58______(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld_____59_____wi

thhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,______60______(say)“qing(please).”Thisisthecust

omofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,_____61_____prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip(一小口),he______62

______(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinesecoinstoshow____63____(grateful).Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenati

onality.ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson_____64_____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago

.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealtseriouslywith.The_______65_______(important)theoccasion

,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你班“英语角”准备出一期有关“中小学生周末做家务劳动情况”调查的板报，请根据以下表格调查结果为板报写一篇稿件。内容包括：1情况介绍；2.你的评论；3.你的建议。总

体情况利用周末做家务的中小学生占91.50%技能比例打扫卫生洗碗烹调做农活85.50%81.60%36.80%22.2%注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______

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_________________________________________.第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentswerealwaysa

gainstmeowningmyownpet,afraidofthemessitwouldmakeorthatIwouldquicklyloseinterestintakingcareofit,butwemadea

compromise:Icouldvolunteeratalocalpetshelterontheweekendstotestmysenseofresponsibilityanddedication.ThatwashowIf

irstcametovolunteerattheAvondalepetshelterand—moreimportantly—whereImetmyfuturebestfriend,Chocolate.OnehotAugustafternoon,mybossCharlieto

ldmethattheywerebringinginayoungblackLabradorRetrieverandthatI’dbeitsprimarycaretaker.AnhourafterourconversationandincameChocolate—abeauti

fuldogwithshiningbrownfurandamazingblueeyes.Atabout3monthsold,Iexpectedhimtobealotmoreenergeticandplayful,butheimmed

iatelybackedandlaydownatthebackofhispen(围栏).IaskedCharliewhatwasthematterwithhim.HerepliedthatChocolatehadageneticproblemwhichcausedhimtob

ebornwithashorttail,leadingpotentialownerstothinktherewassomethingwrongwithhim;sothebreederfeltthattheyhadnochoicebuttogiveupth

epuppytotheshelter.Hewasoverlookedandunderappreciated.Ifeltveryangryatthethoughtthatanotherwisehealthydog

couldbethrownawaysoeasily.Atthesametime,Ifeltadeepsympathyforthisdogwhohadbeencheatedoutoftheloveandattentionhedeserved.ItwasatthismomentthatIr

esolvedtogiveChocolateasmuchloveandattentionasIcouldwhileworkingasavolunteer.AlthoughChocolatewasreluctantandshyatfirs

t.eventuallythroughenoughtreatsandplayheslowlycamearoundandwarmeduptome.Soonenough,wheneverIcamearoundhispentolethimoutforhisturnofwa

lksandplay,Chocolatewasalwaysexcitedandjumpingwithjoy.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Astimep

assedby,theconnectionbetweenChocolateandIgrewstrongerandstronger.___________________________________________________________

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arliesaidChocolatemustfindahomesoonorhewouldberemoved.________________________________________________________________________________

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