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2024届东区高三最后一卷英语试题第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoismostproba

blyEsther?A.Adirector.B.Areporter.C.Aballetdancer.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidSarahemphasizejustnow?A.Teamwork.B.Responsibility.C.Creativethink

ing.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’sverywarm.B.It’sprettyhot.C.It’ssupercold.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesGregaskCh

loetodo?A.Drawupanotice.B.Sendanapplication.C.Viewanadvertisement.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Acharityevent.B.Avolunteer

.C.Arestaurant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat10:00a.m.tomorrow?A.HavingamealwithMs.Carey.【B.Talkingaboutmarketings

trategies.C.Attendingabudgetreviewmeeting.7.Whenistomorrow’sconferencecallscheduledtobegin?A.At5:30p.m.B.At4:30p.

m.C.At3:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fe

llowpassengers.C.Airhostessandpassenger.9.WhydoesthemangotoFrance?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forshopping.C.Forbusiness.10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom

?A.TheNetherlands.B.Britain.C.Thailand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesDylanWarrensayaboutthecar?A.Itsscratchwasfromaseriousaccident.

B.Itsairconditioningsystemisnew.C.Ithasrunmorethan40,000miles.12.WhatisJessicaJamesdissatisfiedwithaboutthecar?A.Theengine.B.Thebrak

es.C.Thesuspensions.13.HowmuchdoesDylanWarrenwanttosellthecarfor?A.$5,500.B.$6,000.C.$6,500.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1

4.Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?A.Shaolinkungfu.B.WingChun.C.Taichi.15.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing

?A.Itshealthbenefits.B.Itsinterestingeffects.C.Itsgracefulmovements.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?A.Thesigni

ficanceofChinesemartialarts.B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.C.Differentformsofself-defense.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

】17.WhatdoesDebraRosenthalteach?A.ClimateChange:GlobalImpacts.B.EnvironmentalLiterature.C.OrganicChemistry.18.WhywasIsidoraDjukici

nitiallyunsureabouttheideaoftheboardgame?A.Shedidn’tenjoyplayingboardgames.B.Shedoubteditseffectivenessinlearning.C.Shepreferredtraditionalclassro

omdiscussions.19.Howdoestheboardgame“Solutions”differfrom“Monopoly”?A.Theplayersof“Solutions”worktowardsacommongoal.B.Theaimof“Solutions

”istomakeplayerscompetewitheachother.C.“Solutions”includescollectingrecyclablematerials.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheboardgame“Sol

utions”?A.Itneedstobeplayedwithsixcopiesatthesametime.B.Itofteninvolvesvotestomakeadecision.C.Itrequirestheplayerstomeasurethetemperatur

e.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADining&HousinginNewYorkUniversityDiningoncampus

isaboutchoiceandflexibility,withsixdininghallsandmealplansthatallowstudentstoenjoyitall.Therearesomeimportantdatesyouneedtoknowaboutdining.Fallmealpl

ansendafterdinneronDecember15.CafesareclosedfromDecember15tonextyear’sJanuary1.Thespringmealplanrevisionperiodisnext

year’sJanuary3throughJanuary19.SpringmealplansbeginonFebruary3ofnextyear.Morethan70percentofundergraduatesliveoncampus,includin

gallfreshers.Ourundergraduatedormitorybuildingsarepartentertainmentcenters,partsupportsystems,andwhollycentraltos

tudents’experience.Ourgraduatedormitorybuildings,locatedwithinashortwalkfromthemaincampus,arelikewiseshapedtobelivelyandcollabora

tive(合作的)placesthatmeetthedistinctneedsofgraduatestudents.Wehaveavarietyofoptionsavailabletobothsinglegraduatesa

ndthosewithfamilies.Benefitsoflivingoncampus:Themaincampusandmostlabsareashortwalkorbikerideawayfromourgraduatedormitorybuildings

.Thereareschoolbusstopsnearbytohelpyougofromoneendofcampustotheother.You’llhaveopportunitiestogetinvolvedinyourresident

ialcommunityaswellascampusactivities.On-campusrentcoversthecostofelectricity,heat,andhotwater.Internetaccessisalsoincludedandall

ofourdormitorybuildingsofferwirednetworkingandWi-Fi.Besides,therearesomediscountedmealplansforon-campusstudents.Stillw

anttoconsiderlivingoffcampus?Wecanhelpyouwiththattoo!Clickhereforrentallistingsandresourcestohelpyouwithyoursearch.21.Whichdateissuitableforst

udentstoadjusttheirspringmealplans?A.December10thisyear.B.January15ofnextyear.C.December28thisyear.D.February3ofnextyear.22.Whatdis

tinguishesgraduatedormitoriesfromundergraduateones?A.Theyofferrecreationalactivities.B.Theyhavelessoptions.C.Theyarefarfromthemaincampus.D.Theya

refriendlytomarriedstudents.23.Whatservice(s)canon-campusstudentsenjoy?A.Convenientbustransporttoandfromca

mpus.B.Discountedmealplansandbike-sharingservices.C.CommunityactivitiesandInternetconnections.D.Accesstouniqueoff-campuseven

tsandentertainments.BCathyWinstonisasportsnutritionist.Amongherregularsareathletes.Cathythrivesonthevariety,witheachnewsportprovi

dingnewchallengesandarenewedappreciationofherchosenfieldofexpertise.Inherview,dealingwithathletesfromvarioussp

ortbackgroundshelpsherbecomeseasoned,whichisakeypartofbeingasuccessfulnutritionist.“Youhavetounderstandnutritionandpeople,andthenyoucanbegintoworki

nthisfield,”shesays.“Besides,intennisyoumustlearntobereactive,becauseyoudon’tknowhowlongthematchlasts.However,it’s90minutesinfoo

tballsoyouknowwhatyou’refuelingfor.”RegardlessofthesportCathy’sattituderemainsthesame:Anyathletefailingtoresp

ectnutritionisonewhoisfailingtofulfilltheirpotential.It’sakeypartofthetrainingprocess.It’snotjustsomethingthatyoutakec

asually.Sheadvisesherathletestoholdnutritioninthesameregardastheydotheirmostcrucialbitofequipment.“Justas,youwouldn’t

forgettoputyourshinpads(护腿板)oryourbootsinyourkitbag,don’tforgettoputinyourdrinksandyoursnacks.Thatinformsho

wwellyoutrain,becauseyoucan’tgetoutifyouhaven’tputin.”Nutritionistsaresometimesunfairlyrepresentedasmilitan

t(斗志昂扬的)typestellingwhatathletescanandcan’teat.ButCathyinsiststhatwhentoeatismoreimportantthanwhat.“It’saboutwhen’sth

erighttimetohaveitin,”shesays.It’samessagethatCathysayscantakeawhiletosinkin.“Alotofboxerssay,‘butbananasmakeyoufat,right?’,andthere’sthisinherent

beliefthatwemustn’teatthosekindsofthings.Butit’snotaboutwhattocutout.It’saboutmakingsurethatyou’vegotthefoundationrightforhealthandperformance.It’s

thatonesizefitsone.It’swhatworksforyou.Tobeanexcellentathlete,youreallyneedtobeanexceptionaleater.”24.WhatdoesCathythinkaboutherjob?A.Ith

ardlyfacesnewchallengesineverycompetition.B.Itmainlyfocusesonthedurationofmatches.C.Itmerelyneedstounderstandnutritionandpeople.D.Ithighlyvaluesex

perienceandflexibility.25.HowdoesCathyemphasizetheimportanceofnutritiontoathletes?A.Bymakingacomparison

.B.Byanalyzingaphenomenon.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byprovidingdata.26.AccordingtoCathy,whatisafundamentalprinciplebehindsuccessfulsportsnutrition

?A.Focusingonthetimingofthediet.B.Cuttingoutspecificfoodsfromthediet.C.Followingastrictandmilitantdietplan.D.Increa

singthevarietyoffoods.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Foodhasasayinthesportsfield.B.Nutritionistsactasunsungheroesbehindathletes.C.Nut

ritiondeterminestheresultsinthecompetition.D.Agoodeaterisagreatathlete.CMostbirds,inparticular,exhibitsomedegreeofpatternsandcolours.Australia’szebra

finch(斑胸草雀),forexample,wassonamedbecauseofthezebra-likeblackandwhitebarsonitstail.Butitalsohasmanyothercoloursandpattern

s,fromabrightorangebilltofinewhitespotsalongitsreddish-brownsides.It’snotuncommontospotthebirdinthedrie

rpartsofAustralia.Wetendtosupposeallindividualsofthatspecieshavetheirspotsandbarsinthesameplaces.Lookcloseryetwe’llseethatthequantityanddesi

gnofthesepatternsvarybetweenindividuals.Andsomehowabirdexhibitsamoreobviousfeathervariation.Occasionally,weseeonethathaslargerthanusualpalearea

soffeathersor,morerarely,haslostitsnormalpatterningaltogether.Colourationandpatterninginallanimalsarecausedbyarangeofpigments(

色素).Melanin(黑色素)isresponsibleforblacksandbrowns,andalackofthispigmentcancauseapartialortotallossofanindividual’sdarkpatte

rning.Thetwomaintermsthatdescribetheseabnormalitiesarealbinismandleucism.Bothconditionsaregeneticandbothcanleadtoaverysimilar

physicalappearance.Leucism,however,causesalackofthepigmentcellsthatproducemelanin.Butalbinismcausestheprod

uctionofmelanintobereducedorabsent.Canwedistinguishbetweenthetwoconditionswithoutthehelpofacellularbiologist?Yes.Albinoanimalshavefullyunpigm

entedredeyes.Leucisticanimals,ontheotherhand,nevercompletelylosepigmentfromtheeye,althoughtheycanhaveblueeyesd

uetoapartiallossofpigment.Whydon’tweseemorealbinoorleucisticbirds?Becausethelackofmelaninreducesthestrengthandlastingnessoftheaffect

edbirds’feathers,makingthemmoreeasilybroken.Additionally,thebirds’visionandhearingarenegativelyaffected,makingthemlessabletoh

unt.Thebrighterfeathersandlackofpatterningalsomakethemeasierforattackerstosee.28WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralia’szebrafinch?A.Itisoneoftherarest

birdsinAustralia.B.Itismostlycoveredwithbrightorangefeathers.C.Itacquiresitsnamefromitstailcoloursandpatte

rns.D.Ithasthesamespotsandbarsinthesameplaces.29.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexplanations.B.Bypres

entingopinions.C.Bysettingassumptions.D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Whatcanalackofmelaninleadto?A.Totallossofpatterns.B.Genetically-bornabnormaliti

es.CDarkenedfeathers.D.Abnormalformationofwings.31.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesalbinoorleucisticbirds?A.Theyhavequitegoodhearing.B.Theyhav

ecompletelyredeyes.C.Theyhaveexcellenthuntingskills.D.Theyhaveeasilybrokenfeathers...DTherearemanypotentialsourcesofcleanenergyoutthere:s

olarenergy,windenergy,hydrogen-basedenergy,andmore.Oneoftheless-knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswaveenergy.Nowtheenergyisbeing

puttouseinanalmostfunnyway,turningseawaterintodrinkingwaterbyOneka,aCanadianstartup.Ingeneral,therearetwotraditionalkindsofdesalination(脱盐)

technology.Inthefirsttechnology,seawaterisheatedtillthewaterchangesintosteam,leavingthesaltbehind,andthenthesteamiscooled,turningintowat

er,andmadeavailableforuse.Inthesecondone,seawaterispushedthroughasee-throughthinmaterial,separatingthesaltandthewater,whichconsumesr

elativelylessfuelcomparedwiththefirsttechnology.Whichevertechnologyisused,however,mostdesalinationplantsrunonnon-renewableenergy.

Desalinationequipmentistraditionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,buttheworldhascertainlyreachedavitalpointwhereit’snecessaryt

omoveawayfromfossilfuel-powereddesalination.ThisiswhereOneka’suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.Onekausesfloatingdesalina

tionmachines,attachedtoakindoffloatingdevicewhichthenabsorbsenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andchangesitintomechanicalforc

es,topumpthewaterthroughthesee-throughthinmaterialsystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,throughthepowerofthewaves.Thewaste

fromconventionaldesalinationplantscontainshighconcentrationsofsaltwhichisdischargedintothesea,creatingazonewheresealifedieso

ff.Oneka’stechnologysteersclearofthis,becausethewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlyhasa30percentincreaseinthesaltconcentration,andisquicklyspr

eadbythewaves.Thisinnovativetechnologyshowsusthatsometimesthesolutionstocomplicatedproblemsdon’thavetobecomplicatedatall.Sometimesal

lyouneedaretheoceanwaves.32.Whichcanbestdescribethefirsttechnologyinparagraph2?A.Itislabor-intensive.B.

Itisenergy-hungry.C.Itseparatessaltviacooling.D.Itoutperformsthesecondone.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutOneka’stechnology?A.It’sslightlycom

plicated.B.Itleaveslittlesaltbehind.C.Itreshapesfreshwaterstorage.D.It’smechanicallydriven.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphra

se“steersclearof”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Relieves.B.Facilitates.C.Envelops.D.Achieves.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

?A.Eco-drivenDesalinationMachinesB.OceanWaves:TheNewEnergySolutionC.Wave-poweredGreenDesalinationD.Desalination:TheFuture

ofFreshWater第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwrestlewithinsomnia(失眠),youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingt

hatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingthatmightsoundalittlestrangebutthathasbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettoth

osebedcovers.____36____AlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite,says,“I’manadvocateofthembecausetheycanworksowell.”About32%

ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS.____37____Bu

tasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.Justasswaddling(用襁褓裹住)babie

scansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeel-goodhormones.Theweight—usuallyb

etween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—comesusuallyfromplasticorglassbeads(珠子)surroundedbyfilling.____38___

_A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.____39____Arandomizedcont

rolledstudyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,anxietyorothermetaldisorders.Thosewh

ousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbettersleepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.____40____“Ifyou’resomeonewithcirculatoryco

nditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket,”addsMcGinn.A.Notwoblanketsa

rethesame.B.Otherresearchestellaslightlydifferentstory.C.Weightedblanketshavebecomeasleeptooltohave.D.However,weightedblanketsm

aynotbeeffectiveforallindividuals.E.Therearemultipleweightoptionstomeetindividualcomfortneeds.F.Theheavinessimitatesat

ouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.G.Expertsthererecommendatleastsevenhoursofshut-eyepernightforadults.第三部分语言运用（共

两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIparkedbyaroughpaththesametimeasayoungmancoveredintattoos(纹身).

I___41___hewasunfriendly，sowetriedto___42___ourselvesfromhim.Buthestruggledhardto___43___andwantedtotalksome.Wesloweddown.Hesaidhewasreco

veringfromabadtimeinhislife.We___44___lefthiminthedust，headinguptheriver.Hourslaterweturnedback___45___aflashfloodhadtakenoutthebridge.Therehe

wasagain,followingto___46___us.Hesharedalittlemoreofhis___47___.Helosthismotherandsisterinacaraccidentandhewasp

ermanently___48___too.Wesloweddowntothepacehecould___49___forthewholewayback.Hecontinued,“Duringmuchsurgerya

nd___50___Icametohatelife...”Thenhepulleduphisshirttoshowusa___51___lifesizetattoofromnecktowaist.Itwastwoladiesina___52___lightwavingtohim.“This

ismymomandthisismysister,”hepointed,“Theytoldmetostophatingeverything.Theylovedmejustastheyalwayshadand___53___metol

iveinlovetoo!”Heexplainedthebrightlycoloredtattoowastheexactdreamhehadthatday.My___54___wentaway.Ithadpaintedawrongpictureofthiswonderfu

lpersonwithabeautiful___55___.Ilearnedmorethanhehopedtotell.41.A.assumedB.rememberedC.admittedD.confirmed42.A.tel

lB.distanceC.saveD.free43.A.turnawayB.setoutC.catchupD.settledown44.A.politelyB.secretlyC.carelesslyD.accidentally

45.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.before46.A.impressB.interruptC.persuadeD.engage47.A.targetB.storyC.planD.journey48.A.confusedB.discouragedC.ignore

dD.injured49.A.observeB.judgeC.manageD.challenge50.A.silenceB.painC.failureD.guilt51.A.massiveB.funnyC.randomD.popular52.A.brilliantB.gentleC.w

eakD.sensitive53.A.allowedB.beggedC.forcedD.expected54.A.doubtB.sympathyC.prejudiceD.resistance55.A.reputationB.messageC.appearanceD.insight第二节(共

10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes(礼

仪)”.Accordingto____56____(history)documents,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset_____

_57______diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman______58____

__(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld_____59_____withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebaro

wnerandbartenders,______60______(say)“qing(please).”ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,_____61_____

prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip(一小口),he______62______(eat)somefood.Afterwardshe

handedmesomeChinesecoinstoshow____63____(grateful).Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality.ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaC

hineseperson_____64_____wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealtseriouslywith.The_______6

5_______(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你班“英语角”准备出一期有关

“中小学生周末做家务劳动情况”调查的板报，请根据以下表格调查结果为板报写一篇稿件。内容包括：1情况介绍；2.你的评论；3.你的建议。总体情况利用周末做家务的中小学生占91.50%技能比例打扫卫生洗碗烹调做农活85.50%81.60

%36.80%22.2%注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________

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.第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentswerealwaysagainstmeowningmyownpet,afraidofthemessitwouldmakeorthatIwouldqu

icklyloseinterestintakingcareofit,butwemadeacompromise:Icouldvolunteeratalocalpetshelterontheweekendstotestmysenseofresponsibilityandd

edication.ThatwashowIfirstcametovolunteerattheAvondalepetshelterand—moreimportantly—whereImetmyfuturebestfriend,Chocolate.OnehotAugustafternoon,mybos

sCharlietoldmethattheywerebringinginayoungblackLabradorRetrieverandthatI’dbeitsprimarycaretaker.AnhourafterourconversationandincameChocolate—ab

eautifuldogwithshiningbrownfurandamazingblueeyes.Atabout3monthsold,Iexpectedhimtobealotmoreenergeticandplayful,butheimmed

iatelybackedandlaydownatthebackofhispen(围栏).IaskedCharliewhatwasthematterwithhim.HerepliedthatChocolatehadageneticproblem

whichcausedhimtobebornwithashorttail,leadingpotentialownerstothinktherewassomethingwrongwithhim;sothebreederfeltthat

theyhadnochoicebuttogiveupthepuppytotheshelter.Hewasoverlookedandunderappreciated.Ifeltveryangryatthethoughtthatanotherwisehealthydogcoul

dbethrownawaysoeasily.Atthesametime,Ifeltadeepsympathyforthisdogwhohadbeencheatedoutoftheloveandattentionhedeserved.Itwas

atthismomentthatIresolvedtogiveChocolateasmuchloveandattentionasIcouldwhileworkingasavolunteer.AlthoughChocolatew

asreluctantandshyatfirst.eventuallythroughenoughtreatsandplayheslowlycamearoundandwarmeduptome.Soonenough,wheneverIcamearoundhispen

tolethimoutforhisturnofwalksandplay,Chocolatewasalwaysexcitedandjumpingwithjoy.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Astimepassedby,thecon

nectionbetweenChocolateandIgrewstrongerandstronger._____________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________Paragraph2:Oneday,CharliesaidChocolatemustfindahomesoonorhewouldberemoved._____

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