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莆田一中2022-2023学年度高二上学期期末英语考试试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttogetglasses?A.Tobeaccepted.B.Tolookcooler.C.Toseemoreclearly.2.Whe

redoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain.3.Whichlanguagedoesthewoman’sgrandmotherspeaktoher?A

.Italian.B.German.C.French.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotowork.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Eatlunch.5.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hiswife.B.Babysitter.C.

Thekids’teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whydidthemangetwet?A.Hedidn’ttakeanumbrella.B.Hisfrienddidn’tgivehimaride.C.Thewoman

forgottopickhimup.7.Whatdidthemanworrytheleast?A.Hisshoes.B.Hispants.C.Hiswatch.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8.Whendoesschoolstart

?A.At8:40a.m.B.At8:50a.m.C.At9:00a.m.9.Whatdoesthewomangivetheboy?A.Somemoney.B.Somedrinks.C.Someclothing.10.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Confide

nt.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanbeinagoodmood?A.Shejustgotapayraise.B.Shejustboughtanewhat.C.She

willgoonvacationsoon.12.Whattypeofmoviewillthespeakerssee?A.Acomedy.B.Alovestory.C.Athriller.13.Howwillthespeakersgethome?A.By

taxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whyisthetraindifferentfromothers?A.Itiselectric.B.Itusesaspe

cialbattery.C.Ithasnotracks.15.Wherewasthefirsttrainlikethisbuilt?A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InGermany.16.Whydoesthetrainrunsoquietly?A.I

tusesmetalwheels.B.Itoperatesonsolarpower.C.Itisbuiltwithmodernmaterials.17.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第1

8至20题。18.WhatarethemineralsfromtheDeadSeausedfor?A.Food.B.Swimming.C.Healthproducts.19.Whatisthemainreaso

nfortheDeadSeatodisappear?A.Thelittlerainfall.B.Humanuse.C.Sinkholes.20.WhatisthenewsourceofwaterfortheDeadSea?.A.TheJordanRiver.B.TheRedSe

a.C.TheMujibRiver.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheneySchoolisapopular,highperformingschoollocatedinthe

heartofOxfordservingadiversecommunityofstudentswhoareeagertolearn.Theschoolislookingtoaddtoitsbankofexaminvigilator

s(监考人),whowillbeemployedonacasualbasistowatchoverstudentstakingbothmock(模拟)andactualGCSE/GCEexams,asnec

essarythroughouttheschoolyear.Fulltrainingwillbeprovidedandstaffwillbecontactedbeforetheexamperiodtodi

scusstheinvigilationscheduleinrelationtotheirownavailability.Wearelookingforpeoplewho*haveacommandofMicrosoft

WordExcel,PowerPoint*haveeffectivewrittencommunicationskills*arereliableandpunctual*areabletosolveproblemsandk

eepcalmunderpressure*enjoyworkingaspartofateamWecanofferyou*€10.19perhour*reducedtuitionfeesforyourki

ds*ahousingallowance*shuttleserviceIfyouwouldliketofindoutmore,pleasecontactMsMarie-AnneFischeratmf@cheney.oxon.sch.

uk,orbytelephoneon018655755270.Howtoapply:Pleasedownloadanapplicationformfromtheschool’svacancywebsite:http://www.cheney.oxon.sch.uk/lnvigilators.1.

WhatdoesCheneySchoolofferitsinvigilators?A.Flexibleworkinghours.B.Freestaffdormitories.C.Atransportationallowance.D.Freeschoolingforth

eirkids.2.Whatisrequiredoftheapplicants?,A.Designingamockexampaper.B.PassingtheGCSEorGCEexam.C.Beinga

bletouseofficesoftware.D.Enjoyingworkingindependently.3.Whatwillyouhavetodoifyouareinterestedinthejob?A.Preparefortheinterview.B.Fillinanapplication

form.C.Applyforrelevanttraining.D.Contacttheschoolonlineorbytelephone.BIn2010,BarackObamawastopayavisittoMumbai’sGandhiMuseum,whe

repalm(棕榈)treesfullofmedottedthegrounds.Thepresidentknewmewell-coconuts(椰子)areapartoflifeinIndonesia,wherehespenthisb

oyhood.Beforehisvisit,Indianauthorities,however,removedeverylastsignofmearoundthemuseum.TheywereafraidthepresidentoftheUnitedStates

wouldbetakenoutbyoneofmefallingonhishead.Let’sgetthisoutoftheway:Myreputationasthe“killerfruit”ofcountl

essinnocentswasthenandstillisamisbelief.Arepeatedlymisinterpreted1984studyoverstatedthenumberofdeathsIcausedbyhittingpeo

pleonthehead,andthewordspread.Today,theonlythingsaboutme“todiefor”arethesometimestoo-deliciousfoodsyouhumansmakewithme,suchascookiesandpies.Adeca

deago,healthexpertsbrieflygavemeahalobecausesomeofmyfatsmayraisebeneficialcholesterol(胆固醇).Butaskahear

tdoctortodayandthey’lltellyouthatcoconutoilwillraiseyourbadcholesterolasmuch.Deathbycoconut,indeed!Peoplehaveotherwrongi

deasaboutme.Butallowmetoleaveyouwithasweetpresidentialtale.AWorldWarIIboatcommandedbyoneJohnF.Kennedywasdestroyedi

n1943byaJapanesewarship.Kennedyandhissurvivingcrewwerestuckonanisland.Theyweresufferingfromhungerthirstandinjurieswhentheymettwofriendlyna

tivecoast-watchers.Kennedyscratchedamessageintoacoconutshell:“NAUROISL...COMMANDER...11ALIVE...NEEDSMALLBOAT...KENNEDY.”Thecoast-w

atchersdeliveredthissuccessfullyandallthecrewweresaved.Yearslater,thecoconutshellwasgiventothenewlyelectedpresident.Itsat

onhisofficedeskthroughouthispresidencyandnowisacenter-pieceoftheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinBoston-astheprooft

hatwecoconutsdon’ttakelives,wesavethem.4.WhydidIndianofficialsgetridof“me”?A.ToreduceObama’sfear.B.Toavoidunexpecte

dinjuries.C.Toshowtheirwelcometradition.D.TofollowtherequestfromtheUS.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph2?A.thoug

htlittleofmeB.didgreatdamagetomeC.mademewell-knownD.broughtmeagoodname,6.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?A.Amusing.B.Anxi

ous.C.Concerned.D.Romantic.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowanewdiscovery.B.Tocorrectpeople’smisbelief.C.Totell

thehistoryofcoconuts.D.Todescribeasuccessfulrescue.CTheOmicronCovidvarianthasbeenfoundtomultiplyabout70timesquickerthanthe

originalandDeltaversionsofcoronavirusintissuesamplestakenfromthebronchus(支气管),themaintubesfromthewindpipetothelungs,inlaboratoryexperimentsthatcouldh

elpexplainitsrapidtransmission.Thestudy,byateamfromtheUniversityofHongKong,alsofoundthatthenewvariantgrew10timesslowerinlungtissue,whicht

heauthorssaidcouldbeanindicatoroflowerdiseaseseverity.MichaelChan,wholedthework,saidtheresultneededtob

einterpretedwithcautionbecauseseverediseaseisdeterminednotonlybyhowquicklythevirusreplicates(复制)butalsobyaperson’simmunerespons

e.“Itisalsonotedthatbyinfectingmanymorepeople,averyinfectiousvirusmaycausemoreseverediseaseanddeatheventhoughthevirusitselfmaybelesspathogeni

c(致病的),”hesaid.“Therefore,takentogetherwithourrecentstudiesshowingthattheOmicronvariantcanpartiallyes

capeimmunityfromvaccinesandpastinfection,theoverallthreatfromtheOmicronvariantislikelytobeverysignificant.”JeremyKamil,anassocia

teprofessorofmicrobiologyandimmunologyatLouisianaStateUniversityHealthShreveport,pointedoutthatDelta,whichturnedouttobemorepathogenic,sh

owedasimilarpatternofreplicatingmoreslowlyinthelungs.“TheseauthorsfoundOmicronreplicatesfantasticallywell--evenfarbetterthaneitherDel

taortheoriginalvirus--inbronchialtissue,”Kamilsaid.“Thiscouldinsomewayscontributetoanadvantageintransmissionbetweenpeople.”Kamiladded,“Ofcourse,

ahugecomponentofOmicron’stransmissibilityinreallifeisgoingtobeitspotentialtoescapeneutralisingantibodie

sthatprotectagainstinfectioninthefirstplace.It’sverylikelyspreadingwellevenbetweenvaccinatedpeople,especiallythosewhohaven’tre

centlygottenaboostershot.”Thefindings,togetherwithotherrecentworkshowingOmicroninfectscellsmorereadily,addtoanemergingpictureth

atthevariantmaybeintrinsicallymoretransmissibleinadditiontoescapingexistingimmunity.8.Whatisthekindofthepassage?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Ahealthguide.D.Amedicineadvertisement.9.WhatcouldJeremyKamilagreewith?A.Weshouldtaketheresultseriously.B.Omicronmaycausemoreseveredisea

seanddeath.C.BothOmicronandDeltagrewslowlyinthelungs.D.Thosewhohavegottenaboostershotwon’tbeinfected.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutOmic

ron?A.ItisanewvariantofDelta.B.Deltaislesspathogenicthanit.C.Vaccinatedpeopleneedn’tworryaboutit.D.Itmayp

oseagreatthreattopeople’shealth.11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaycauseOmicron’stransmissibility?A.Thatmanypeoplehaven’tbeenvac

cinated.B.Thatmanypeoplerefusedtowearsmasksinpublic.C.ThatOmicroninfectslungcellsmuchmorequickly.D.ThatexistingimmunityplaysapoorpartinfightingOmicr

on.DIfyouwereasuperhero,whatwouldyoursuperpowerbe?Wouldyouwanttoflyorbeinvisible?Or,perhaps,you’dratherhavet

hepowertoreadminds?Wouldn’tthatbecool?Readingmindsisnotasfar-fetchedasyoumightthink.InfactresearchersattheMassachusettsInstitu

teofTechnologyhavedevelopedawearabledevicethatcanactuallyexpressaperson’sthoughtsandallowthemtotalktoacomputer-withoutanyoneelsehearing.Thedevice,c

alledAlterEgo,allowsapersontocontrolacomputerandaskitquestionswithouteversayingoneword.Whentheindividualwearingthedevicethinksofawordoraphr

asebutdoesnotspeakit,AlterEgopicksuptheneuromuscular(神经肌肉)signalsinthatperson’sjawandface.AlterEgosendsthosesignalstoacompu

ter,whichisprogrammedtoassociatethemwithspecificwords.Thedeviceisfairlyaccurate.Inal0-persontrial,AlterEgoha

da92percenttranscription(转录)accuracy.Researcherssaythatnumberwillincreaseovertime.“Ourideawas:Couldwehaveacomputingplatformt

hat’smoreinternal,thatcombineshumanandmachineinsomewaysandthatfeelslikeaninternalextensionofourownthoughts?”ArnavKapur,ag

raduatestudentattheMITMediaLabsaid.Sowhateffectcouldthishaveoncommunication?AlterEgocanchangethewayhuman

sinteractwith,computers,allowingustosilentlyconnectwithAIassistantssuchasAmazon’sAlexa,Google’sAssistantorApple’sSiriwithoutanyonek

nowing.Ifapersonishavingaconversationandwantstolookupabitofinformation,theydon’thavetotakeouttheirdigitaldevice;inste

adtheycanjustthinkofthequestion.AlterEgowillanswerwithoutinterruptingtheconversation.Thedevicecanalsohelppeoplecom

municateinnoisysituations,suchasonafactoryfloorintheairport.12.Whyarethequestionsraisedinparagraph1?A

.Toaskreadersfortheiropinions.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toinspirereaders’imagination.D.Toshowtheauthor’scu

riosity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Thequestions.B.Thecomputers.C.Thesignals.D.Thewords.14.Whatinfluenc

ewillAlterEgohaveonpeople’scommunication?A.PeoplecanapplyAIassistantsskillfully.B.Peoplewillmakegoodmind-readers.C

.Peoplenolongerneedmobilephones.D.Peoplecancommunicatemoresmoothly.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext’?A.Al

terEgoFreesPeopleofThinking.B.WearableDeviceControlsComputer.C.SilentReaderofYourMindComesTrue.D.CommunicationIsEasywithAIAssist

ants.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Truebeautyisnotfoundinlooks.____16____

Changingthewayyouthinkaboutbeautywillgiveyoulife-longconfidence.Placeyourbeautyinyouridentitybutnotyouridentityi

nyourbeauty.Ifyouholdontoyouthfulbeautyasanarrowdefinitionofyourself,youwon’tenjoyyourlooksasyouage.____17____Mirro

rstellusonlyapartofwhatweshowtotheouterworld.Gopastyourreflectionandseetherealself!Thefountainofyouthdoesn’texist.Despitemanyanti-agingproducts

,thereisnomagicsolutiontostoppingtheeffectsofaging.Youshouldstopdevaluing(贬低)yourselfjustbecauseyouaregettingolder.Aimforahealthylif

eandkeepyourselfstrongandfit.Eathealthydietandbecommittedtoadailyexerciseroutine.Lotsofeffortsareneeded.____18____Beautyrelatestophysicalandp

sychologicalaspects.____19____However,SerenaWilliamsneverhidesherunusualmuscularphysique.Instead,hershowinghermusclesenhancesherapp

eal.Manyfansthinksheisbeautiful.Thisprovesthatlookingbeautifulandattractivegoesbeyondourlooks.____20____Beautymatterstoa

llwomen,buttothosewhoagebeautifully,itmattersneithertoomuchnortoolittle.Doenjoyourlivestothefullest,Truebeautyisaboutacc

eptingyourself.Itisalsoaboutfeelinggoodaboutyourself.A.Everyonedoesit.B.Itcomesfromtheinside.C.Gobeyondyourmirrorimage.D.Youwill

feelbetteroveralongterm.E.It’shumannaturetobelievebeautyiseverything.F.Peoplegenerallythinkbeautyisonlyaskin-deepissue.G.Bele

ssscaredofagingandyouwilllookmorebeautiful.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weal

lstrivetoaccomplishourgoalsbeforeoldagecatchesupwithus—butforoneSanDiegowoman,thelossofher____21____isfarfromabarr

ier.TwodaysafterThanksgivingLauraSimonturns106,andshe’sstillsettinggoalsforherself.Thesecrettoherlongev

ity,shesays,“istoliveas____22____asyoucanandtowork.”Simon____23____oneofherbiggestgoalswhensheturned100:She____24____a

book,titledIAmStillHere.Simon’spooreyesightpreventedherfrom____25____writing,soshedictatedherbookintoataperecorderover

nineyears.“I’mvery____26____ofthisbook,”Simonsaid.Thebook’s500pagesare____27____bydozensofblack-andwhitephotos.Herpaintingsarealsothroughou

tthebook.Itwasonlyrecentlywhenitwas____28____forhertocontinuethatSimonstoppedpainting.“Mypaintingscomefromtheverydepthofmybeing,”Simonsaid.“Itgi

vesmelifeand____29____.”Asforherrecent____30____?ShesaidshewantedtobeintheLibraryofCongress.AndSimondidmorethan____31____ittothe

LibraryofCongress.Herpublisher____32____herthatsheisoneoftheoldest____33____authorswithabookinthenation’slibrary.“Therestoftheauthor

sareallgone,fromthetimeofWashington.Andmybookiswithallthesegreatbooks,”Simonsaid,beaming.“...asmytitlesaysonthebook,Iamstillhere.”Posit

iveattitudeabout____34____hasgottenSimonfar.“AlthoughI’mgoingtobe106yearsoldwithinthenextweek,I’mmuch____35____inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepth

ofmythinking.”Simonsaid.21.A.wealthB.youthC.healthD.growth22.A.optimisticallyB.comfortablyC.regularlyD.

gratefully23.A.setB.achievedC.pursuedD.followed24.A.readB.boughtC.publishedD.gained25.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.phy

sicallyD.quickly26A.tiredB.carefulC.sickD.proud27.A.brokenupB.cutoffC.broughtinD.turneddown28.A.amusingB.difficultC.relaxingD.blind29.A.hope

B.moneyC.foodD.pain30.A.schedulesB.barriersC.hobbiesD.goals31.A.admitB.finishC.realizeD.make32.A.advisedB.warnedC.informedD.c

onvinced33.A.livingB.respectableC.generousD.brave34.A.workB.agingC.successD.writing35.A.higherB.tougherC.youngerD.richer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUniversalBeijingResort,____36____(current)thelargestinscaleworldwide,wasopentothepubliconMo

nday,whichcoincidedwiththisyear’sMid-AutumnFestivalholidayfromSept.19to21.Thefilm-themedlands,ridesandshows,suchastheTran

sformersMetrobaseandtheHarryPotterrides,andKungFuPandaLandofAwesomenessamongotherUniversal“firsts”,____37____(be)themostpopularattra

ctionsduringtheopeningsofar.IntheHollywoodzone,movieloverswillnotonlyseearecreationoftheHollywoodWalkofFame,__

__38____getabehind-the-scenesfilmmakingexperienceatthefilmstudios,____39____wascreatedbyHollywoodfilmdirect

orStevenSpielbergandChinesefilmmakerZhangYimou.Morethanamagicallandforcinephiles(影迷),theresortisalsoafoodieheavenwithatotalof80restaurantsandfoodstal

ls____40____(serve)allkindsoffoodthatonecannamefromdifferentmovies.____41____thefirstUniversalStudiosthemeparkinChina,UBRh

asmanyChina-relatedelements.Forexample,theKungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness,____42____(inspire)byDreamWorksAnimation’sFil

m,is.Universal’sfirst“land”withsuchatheme.Thelandhassmallbridgesandflowingwater.Lanternsarehunginmanyplaces.AccompaniedwithChinese

music,visitorscaneat____43____(variety)ofChinesedessertsinrestaurantsthatlooklikeancientbuildings.Buildingsuchan____44____(impress)parkisn’teasy

.ButChinese____45____(wise)andpowerhelppushitforward.ItisthefifthworldwideforUniversalStudiosandthethirdinAsia,afterJapanandSing

apore.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“我尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为

你写好。ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus._________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThatcoldJanuarynight,Iwasgrowingsickofmy

lifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasst

illlearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoug

htseriouslygivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwaswalkingdownemptystr

eetsundertallbuildings,therewasacolddampwindblowingofftheseawhichnearlythrewmeoffmyfeetandIfeltverysmallandcold.Ibegantoruntokeepwarmandtokeep

awayfrompossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutabl

ockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,beingafraidtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasemptyandtheonly

livingthingIcouldseewasafrightenedcatoutsideasmallrestaurant.Evenso,thenoisestillhadmademenervous,soIst

artedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfalling

tothesidewalk.Suddenly,Ididn'tfeelcoldandtiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewa

lkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,Icouldn'tfindmywalletanywhere.MytearsbrokefreewhenIrealizedmywalletmightbegonef

orever.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JustasIwasabouttogiveup,Iheardagarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome._______________________________

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_________________________Yes,sir!Itwasmywallet._______________________________________________________________________________________

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