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莆田一中2022-2023学年度高二上学期期末英语考试试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttogetglasses?A.Tobeaccepted.B.Tolookcooler.C.Toseemoreclearly.2.Whe

redoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain.3.Whichlanguagedoesthewoman’sgrandmotherspeaktoh

er?A.Italian.B.German.C.French.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotowork.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Eatlunch.5.Whoisthemanprobablytalki

ngto?A.Hiswife.B.Babysitter.C.Thekids’teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whydidthemangetwet?A.Hedidn’ttakeanumb

rella.B.Hisfrienddidn’tgivehimaride.C.Thewomanforgottopickhimup.7.Whatdidthemanworrytheleast?A.Hisshoes.B.Hispants.C.Hisw

atch.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8.Whendoesschoolstart?A.At8:40a.m.B.At8:50a.m.C.At9:00a.m.9.Whatdoesthewomangivetheboy?A.Somemone

y.B.Somedrinks.C.Someclothing.10.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanbeinagoodmood

?A.Shejustgotapayraise.B.Shejustboughtanewhat.C.Shewillgoonvacationsoon.12.Whattypeofmoviewillthespeakerssee?A.Acomedy.B.Al

ovestory.C.Athriller.13.Howwillthespeakersgethome?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whyisthetraindiffe

rentfromothers?A.Itiselectric.B.Itusesaspecialbattery.C.Ithasnotracks.15.Wherewasthefirsttrainlikethisbuilt?A.InChina.B.I

nJapan.C.InGermany.16.Whydoesthetrainrunsoquietly?A.Itusesmetalwheels.B.Itoperatesonsolarpower.C.Itisbuiltwithm

odernmaterials.17.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatarethemineralsfromth

eDeadSeausedfor?A.Food.B.Swimming.C.Healthproducts.19.WhatisthemainreasonfortheDeadSeatodisappear?A.Thelittlerainfall.B.Humanuse.C.Sinkholes.20.W

hatisthenewsourceofwaterfortheDeadSea?.A.TheJordanRiver.B.TheRedSea.C.TheMujibRiver.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题

;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheneySchoolisapopular,highperformingschoollocatedintheheart

ofOxfordservingadiversecommunityofstudentswhoareeagertolearn.Theschoolislookingtoaddtoitsbankofexaminvigilators(监考人),whowi

llbeemployedonacasualbasistowatchoverstudentstakingbothmock(模拟)andactualGCSE/GCEexams,asnecessarythroughouttheschoolyear.Fulltraining

willbeprovidedandstaffwillbecontactedbeforetheexamperiodtodiscusstheinvigilationscheduleinrelationtotheirownavailability.Wearelookingforpeoplewho

*haveacommandofMicrosoftWordExcel,PowerPoint*haveeffectivewrittencommunicationskills*arereliableandpunctual*areabletosolveproblemsandkeepcalm

underpressure*enjoyworkingaspartofateamWecanofferyou*€10.19perhour*reducedtuitionfeesforyourkids*ahousingallowance*shuttleserv

iceIfyouwouldliketofindoutmore,pleasecontactMsMarie-AnneFischeratmf@cheney.oxon.sch.uk,orbytelephoneon018655755270.Howtoapply:Pleasedownloadana

pplicationformfromtheschool’svacancywebsite:http://www.cheney.oxon.sch.uk/lnvigilators.1.WhatdoesCheneySchoolofferitsinvig

ilators?A.Flexibleworkinghours.B.Freestaffdormitories.C.Atransportationallowance.D.Freeschoolingfortheirkids.2.Wha

tisrequiredoftheapplicants?,A.Designingamockexampaper.B.PassingtheGCSEorGCEexam.C.Beingabletouseoffices

oftware.D.Enjoyingworkingindependently.3.Whatwillyouhavetodoifyouareinterestedinthejob?A.Preparefortheintervi

ew.B.Fillinanapplicationform.C.Applyforrelevanttraining.D.Contacttheschoolonlineorbytelephone.BIn2010,BarackObamawastopayav

isittoMumbai’sGandhiMuseum,wherepalm(棕榈)treesfullofmedottedthegrounds.Thepresidentknewmewell-coconuts(椰子)areapa

rtoflifeinIndonesia,wherehespenthisboyhood.Beforehisvisit,Indianauthorities,however,removedeverylastsignofmearoundthemuseum.T

heywereafraidthepresidentoftheUnitedStateswouldbetakenoutbyoneofmefallingonhishead.Let’sgetthisoutoftheway:Myreputationasthe“kil

lerfruit”ofcountlessinnocentswasthenandstillisamisbelief.Arepeatedlymisinterpreted1984studyoverstatedthenumberofdeathsIcau

sedbyhittingpeopleonthehead,andthewordspread.Today,theonlythingsaboutme“todiefor”arethesometimestoo-deli

ciousfoodsyouhumansmakewithme,suchascookiesandpies.Adecadeago,healthexpertsbrieflygavemeahalobecausesomeofmyfatsmayraisebeneficia

lcholesterol(胆固醇).Butaskaheartdoctortodayandthey’lltellyouthatcoconutoilwillraiseyourbadcholesterolasmuch.Deathb

ycoconut,indeed!Peoplehaveotherwrongideasaboutme.Butallowmetoleaveyouwithasweetpresidentialtale.AWorldWarIIb

oatcommandedbyoneJohnF.Kennedywasdestroyedin1943byaJapanesewarship.Kennedyandhissurvivingcrewwerestuckonanisland.Theyweresufferingfromhung

erthirstandinjurieswhentheymettwofriendlynativecoast-watchers.Kennedyscratchedamessageintoacoconutshell:“NAUROISL...COMMANDER...11ALIVE...

NEEDSMALLBOAT...KENNEDY.”Thecoast-watchersdeliveredthissuccessfullyandallthecrewweresaved.Yearslater,thecoconutshellwasgiventothe

newlyelectedpresident.Itsatonhisofficedeskthroughouthispresidencyandnowisacenter-pieceoftheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinB

oston-astheproofthatwecoconutsdon’ttakelives,wesavethem.4.WhydidIndianofficialsgetridof“me”?A.ToreduceObama’sfear.B.Toavoidunexpectedinjuries.

C.Toshowtheirwelcometradition.D.TofollowtherequestfromtheUS.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagrap

h2?A.thoughtlittleofmeB.didgreatdamagetomeC.mademewell-knownD.broughtmeagoodname,6.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?A.Amusing.B.An

xious.C.Concerned.D.Romantic.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowanewdiscovery.B.Tocorrectpeople’smisbelief.C.Totellthehisto

ryofcoconuts.D.Todescribeasuccessfulrescue.CTheOmicronCovidvarianthasbeenfoundtomultiplyabout70timesquickerthantheorigi

nalandDeltaversionsofcoronavirusintissuesamplestakenfromthebronchus(支气管),themaintubesfromthewindpipetot

helungs,inlaboratoryexperimentsthatcouldhelpexplainitsrapidtransmission.Thestudy,byateamfromtheUniversityofHongKong,alsofoundthatthenewvariant

grew10timesslowerinlungtissue,whichtheauthorssaidcouldbeanindicatoroflowerdiseaseseverity.MichaelChan,wholedthework,saidtheresultneededtobeinterprete

dwithcautionbecauseseverediseaseisdeterminednotonlybyhowquicklythevirusreplicates(复制)butalsobyaperson’simmun

eresponse.“Itisalsonotedthatbyinfectingmanymorepeople,averyinfectiousvirusmaycausemoreseverediseaseanddeatheventhoughthevirusi

tselfmaybelesspathogenic(致病的),”hesaid.“Therefore,takentogetherwithourrecentstudiesshowingthattheOmicronv

ariantcanpartiallyescapeimmunityfromvaccinesandpastinfection,theoverallthreatfromtheOmicronvariantislikelytobeverysignificant.”JeremyKamil,a

nassociateprofessorofmicrobiologyandimmunologyatLouisianaStateUniversityHealthShreveport,pointedoutthatDelta,whichturnedouttobemorep

athogenic,showedasimilarpatternofreplicatingmoreslowlyinthelungs.“TheseauthorsfoundOmicronreplicatesfantasticallywell--even

farbetterthaneitherDeltaortheoriginalvirus--inbronchialtissue,”Kamilsaid.“Thiscouldinsomewayscontributetoanadvantageintransmissionbetweenpeople.”Kam

iladded,“Ofcourse,ahugecomponentofOmicron’stransmissibilityinreallifeisgoingtobeitspotentialtoescapeneutralisingantibodiesthatprotecta

gainstinfectioninthefirstplace.It’sverylikelyspreadingwellevenbetweenvaccinatedpeople,especiallythosewh

ohaven’trecentlygottenaboostershot.”Thefindings,togetherwithotherrecentworkshowingOmicroninfectscellsmorereadily,addtoanemer

gingpicturethatthevariantmaybeintrinsicallymoretransmissibleinadditiontoescapingexistingimmunity.8.Whatisthekindofthepassage?A.Anewsrepor

t.B.Asciencefiction.C.Ahealthguide.D.Amedicineadvertisement.9.WhatcouldJeremyKamilagreewith?A.Weshouldtaketheresultseriously.B.Omicronmaycause

moreseverediseaseanddeath.C.BothOmicronandDeltagrewslowlyinthelungs.D.Thosewhohavegottenaboostershotwon’tbein

fected.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutOmicron?A.ItisanewvariantofDelta.B.Deltaislesspathogenicthanit.C.Vaccinatedpeopleneedn’tworryaboutit.D.Itmaypos

eagreatthreattopeople’shealth.11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaycauseOmicron’stransmissibility?A.Thatmanypeop

lehaven’tbeenvaccinated.B.Thatmanypeoplerefusedtowearsmasksinpublic.C.ThatOmicroninfectslungcellsmuc

hmorequickly.D.ThatexistingimmunityplaysapoorpartinfightingOmicron.DIfyouwereasuperhero,whatwouldyoursuperpowerbe?

Wouldyouwanttoflyorbeinvisible?Or,perhaps,you’dratherhavethepowertoreadminds?Wouldn’tthatbecool?Readingminds

isnotasfar-fetchedasyoumightthink.InfactresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavedevelopedawearabledevicethatcanactuallyexpre

ssaperson’sthoughtsandallowthemtotalktoacomputer-withoutanyoneelsehearing.Thedevice,calledAlterEgo,allowsapersontocontr

olacomputerandaskitquestionswithouteversayingoneword.Whentheindividualwearingthedevicethinksofawordoraphrasebutdoesnotspeak

it,AlterEgopicksuptheneuromuscular(神经肌肉)signalsinthatperson’sjawandface.AlterEgosendsthosesignalstoacomputer,whichisprogrammedtoassociat

ethemwithspecificwords.Thedeviceisfairlyaccurate.Inal0-persontrial,AlterEgohada92percenttranscriptio

n(转录)accuracy.Researcherssaythatnumberwillincreaseovertime.“Ourideawas:Couldwehaveacomputingplatformthat’smoreinternal,thatcombines

humanandmachineinsomewaysandthatfeelslikeaninternalextensionofourownthoughts?”ArnavKapur,agraduatestudentattheMITMediaLabsaid.Sowh

ateffectcouldthishaveoncommunication?AlterEgocanchangethewayhumansinteractwith,computers,allowingustosilentlyconnectwithAIassistantssuch

asAmazon’sAlexa,Google’sAssistantorApple’sSiriwithoutanyoneknowing.Ifapersonishavingaconversationandwantstolookupabitofinformation,theydon’thav

etotakeouttheirdigitaldevice;insteadtheycanjustthinkofthequestion.AlterEgowillanswerwithoutinterruptingtheconversation.The

devicecanalsohelppeoplecommunicateinnoisysituations,suchasonafactoryfloorintheairport.12.Whyarethequestionsraisedinparagraph1?A.Toaskreadersfor

theiropinions.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toinspirereaders’imagination.D.Toshowtheauthor’scuriosity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”in

paragraph3referto?A.Thequestions.B.Thecomputers.C.Thesignals.D.Thewords.14.WhatinfluencewillAlterEgohaveonpeople’scommunication?A.Pe

oplecanapplyAIassistantsskillfully.B.Peoplewillmakegoodmind-readers.C.Peoplenolongerneedmobilephones.D.Peoplecancom

municatemoresmoothly.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext’?A.AlterEgoFreesPeopleofThinking.B.WearableDev

iceControlsComputer.C.SilentReaderofYourMindComesTrue.D.CommunicationIsEasywithAIAssistants.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Truebeautyisnotfoundinlooks.____16____Changingthewayyouthinkaboutbeautywillgiveyoulife-longconf

idence.Placeyourbeautyinyouridentitybutnotyouridentityinyourbeauty.Ifyouholdontoyouthfulbeautyasanarrowdefinitionofyourself,youwo

n’tenjoyyourlooksasyouage.____17____Mirrorstellusonlyapartofwhatweshowtotheouterworld.Gopastyourreflectionan

dseetherealself!Thefountainofyouthdoesn’texist.Despitemanyanti-agingproducts,thereisnomagicsolutiontostoppingtheeffectsofaging.Yous

houldstopdevaluing(贬低)yourselfjustbecauseyouaregettingolder.Aimforahealthylifeandkeepyourselfstrongandfit.Eathealthydietandbecommit

tedtoadailyexerciseroutine.Lotsofeffortsareneeded.____18____Beautyrelatestophysicalandpsychologicalaspects.____19____However,SerenaWilliamsneverhide

sherunusualmuscularphysique.Instead,hershowinghermusclesenhancesherappeal.Manyfansthinksheisbeautiful.Thisprovesthatlookingbeautifuland

attractivegoesbeyondourlooks.____20____Beautymatterstoallwomen,buttothosewhoagebeautifully,itmattersneithertoomuchnortoolittle.Doenj

oyourlivestothefullest,Truebeautyisaboutacceptingyourself.Itisalsoaboutfeelinggoodaboutyourself.A.Everyonedoesit.B.Itcom

esfromtheinside.C.Gobeyondyourmirrorimage.D.Youwillfeelbetteroveralongterm.E.It’shumannaturetobelievebeautyiseverything.F.Peoplegenerallyth

inkbeautyisonlyaskin-deepissue.G.Belessscaredofagingandyouwilllookmorebeautiful.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weallstrivetoaccomplishourgoalsbeforeoldagecatchesupwithus—butforoneSanDiegowoman,thelossofher____21____i

sfarfromabarrier.TwodaysafterThanksgivingLauraSimonturns106,andshe’sstillsettinggoalsforherself.Thesecrettoherlongevity,shesay

s,“istoliveas____22____asyoucanandtowork.”Simon____23____oneofherbiggestgoalswhensheturned100:She____24____abook,tit

ledIAmStillHere.Simon’spooreyesightpreventedherfrom____25____writing,soshedictatedherbookintoataperecorder

overnineyears.“I’mvery____26____ofthisbook,”Simonsaid.Thebook’s500pagesare____27____bydozensofblack-andwhitephotos.Herpaintingsarealsothroughoutthebo

ok.Itwasonlyrecentlywhenitwas____28____forhertocontinuethatSimonstoppedpainting.“Mypaintingscomefromtheverydepthofmybeing,”Simonsaid.“Itgivesmel

ifeand____29____.”Asforherrecent____30____?ShesaidshewantedtobeintheLibraryofCongress.AndSimondidmorethan____31____ittotheLibr

aryofCongress.Herpublisher____32____herthatsheisoneoftheoldest____33____authorswithabookinthenation’slibrary.“Therestoftheautho

rsareallgone,fromthetimeofWashington.Andmybookiswithallthesegreatbooks,”Simonsaid,beaming.“...asmytitlesaysonthebook,Iamstillhere.”

Positiveattitudeabout____34____hasgottenSimonfar.“AlthoughI’mgoingtobe106yearsoldwithinthenextweek,I’mmuch____35____inspiritandmoreactiveinthedepth

ofmythinking.”Simonsaid.21.A.wealthB.youthC.healthD.growth22.A.optimisticallyB.comfortablyC.regularlyD.gratefully23.A.setB.achieved

C.pursuedD.followed24.A.readB.boughtC.publishedD.gained25.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.physicallyD.quickly26A.tiredB.carefulC.sickD.proud27.A.brokenup

B.cutoffC.broughtinD.turneddown28.A.amusingB.difficultC.relaxingD.blind29.A.hopeB.moneyC.foodD.pain30.A.schedulesB.barriersC.hobbiesD.goals31

.A.admitB.finishC.realizeD.make32.A.advisedB.warnedC.informedD.convinced33.A.livingB.respectableC.generousD.brave34.A.workB.agingC.successD.wri

ting35.A.higherB.tougherC.youngerD.richer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUniversalBeijingResort,____36____(curren

t)thelargestinscaleworldwide,wasopentothepubliconMonday,whichcoincidedwiththisyear’sMid-AutumnFestivalholidayfromS

ept.19to21.Thefilm-themedlands,ridesandshows,suchastheTransformersMetrobaseandtheHarryPotterrides,andKungFuPandaLandofAwesomenessamon

gotherUniversal“firsts”,____37____(be)themostpopularattractionsduringtheopeningsofar.IntheHollywoodzone,movieloverswillnotonlyseearecreationoftheHoll

ywoodWalkofFame,____38____getabehind-the-scenesfilmmakingexperienceatthefilmstudios,____39____wascrea

tedbyHollywoodfilmdirectorStevenSpielbergandChinesefilmmakerZhangYimou.Morethanamagicallandforcinephiles(影迷)

,theresortisalsoafoodieheavenwithatotalof80restaurantsandfoodstalls____40____(serve)allkindsoffoodthatonec

annamefromdifferentmovies.____41____thefirstUniversalStudiosthemeparkinChina,UBRhasmanyChina-relatedelements.

Forexample,theKungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness,____42____(inspire)byDreamWorksAnimation’sFilm,is.Universal’sfirst“land”withs

uchatheme.Thelandhassmallbridgesandflowingwater.Lanternsarehunginmanyplaces.AccompaniedwithChinesemusic,visitorscaneat____43____(variety)ofChin

esedessertsinrestaurantsthatlooklikeancientbuildings.Buildingsuchan____44____(impress)parkisn’teasy.ButChinese____45____(wise)andpowerhe

lppushitforward.ItisthefifthworldwideforUniversalStudiosandthethirdinAsia,afterJapanandSingapore.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40

分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“我尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThepersonIrespectTherearemanyrespectablepeoplea

roundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiring

practiceatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-ti

mejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslygivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchfo

rme.AsIwaswalkingdownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,therewasacolddampwindblowingofftheseawhichnearlythrewmeoffmyfeetandIf

eltverysmallandcold.Ibegantoruntokeepwarmandtokeepawayfrompossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloute

xceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,beingafraid

toseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.ThestreetwasemptyandtheonlylivingthingIcouldseewasafrightenedcatoutsideasmallre

staurant.Evenso,thenoisestillhadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildin

gandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.Suddenly,Ididn'tfeelcoldand

tiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,Icouldn'tfindmywallet

anywhere.MytearsbrokefreewhenIrealizedmywalletmightbegoneforever.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JustasIwasabou

ttogiveup,Iheardagarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome._____________________________________________________________

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_________Yes,sir!Itwasmywallet.________________________________________________________________________________________

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