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2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当

的答案)（共20分）26.whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/ʃeɪp/？A).shapeB).sheepC).shopD).ship【答案】A【考点定位】考查单词的发音。27.NowadaysIc

anchooseonlinecoursesandstudyby_____?A).IB).meC).myD).myself【答案】D【考点定位】考查代词的用法。28.Ilovethispicture___

___youbesidethemusicfountain.A).inB).ofC).onD).at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的那张照片。A).in在……里；B).of……的，表示所属关系；C).on在……上；D).at在

……。根据句意可知是所属关系，故选B。【考点定位】考查介词的用法。29.Therewasabigcrowdwaiting_____theopeningceremonytostart.A).byB).fromC).forD).with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：有一大群人在等候开幕式的开

始。waitfor,等候……，后加等候的人或事情。waitforsb(sth)todosth,等候某人做……。结合句意，故选C。【考点定位】考查固定短语的用法。30.Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefrom

herparentsonher______birthday.A).sixteenB).sixteen’sC).sixteenthD).sixteenths【答案】C【考点定位】考查数词的用法。31.Alexdidtheprojectoncommunityservice_

_____betterthanhisclassmates.A).soB).veryC).tooD).much【答案】D【考点定位】考查比较级的用法。32.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,_____youwon’tbeabletothinkindependently.

A).orB).andC).soD).but【答案】A【考点定位】考查连词的用法。33.______Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A).IfB).Sinc

eC).AlthoughD).Because【答案】C【考点定位】考查连词的用法。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]34.ThelittledancerfromAustralialooks_____inthelongskirt.A).gentlyB).happilyC).beautifully

D).lovely[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]【答案】D【考点定位】考查半系动词的用法。35.NowJerry______theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A).discussedB).i

sdiscussingC).wasdiscussingD).hasdiscussed【答案】B【考点定位】考查现在进行时的用法。36.Timtoldusthathiscompany______robotstodosomeofthework.A)

.usesB).willuseC).hasusedD).woulduse【答案】D【考点定位】考查过去将来时的用法。37.Over$30,000______forachildren’shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.A).israi

sedB).wasraisedC).willberaisedD).hasbeenraised【答案】B【考点定位】考查被动语态的用法。38.Myfriendinvitedme______theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A).joinB).to

joinC).joinedD).joining【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。39.Martinwassobusy______theoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.A)

.helpingB).helpedC).tohelpD).help【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。40.–Mum,______IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?--I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A).mustB).m

ayC).shouldD).need【答案】B【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。41.______importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A).whatB).whataC).whatanD).how【答案】D

【解析】试题分析：句意：对于孩子们自由的想象是多么的重要呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句是对形容词进行感叹，故选D。【考点定位】考查感叹句的用法。42.please____

__yourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.A).goingoverB).wentoverC).gooverD).togoover【答案】C【考点定位】考查祈使句的用法。43.--______fathertookpartinthecharity

activityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?--Peter’sA).WhoseB).WhatC).WhichD).Who【答案】A【考点定位】考查疑问词的用法。44.–Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinth

ezoo.--_____A).AllrightB).MypleasureC).NotatallD).Don’tmention.【答案】A[来源:学科网]【考点定位】考查情景交际。45.–Youlooksad,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?--______A).I’

vegotthefirstprize.B).I’msorrytohearthat.C).Ican’tattendthesummercamp.D).Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.【答案】C【考点定位】考查情景交际。III.Completethefo

llowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutrainforests.Are

you46withthem?They’reinterestingandexcitingplaces!Manykindsoftheworld’splantsandanimalsliveintherainforests.However,rainforestsare

47now---theyaredisappearingveryfastbecausetheyarecutdownorburnteveryday.Asaresult,48animalsandplantsaredyingout.May

beyouhaveneverbeentoarainforest,sowhyshouldyouprotectthem49?Rainforestsareimportanttoeveryone.Theyareimportantbecausetheplantsintherainforestsmakeoxy

gen.Weneedoxygentobreathe.A.variousB.similarC.withcareD.familiarE.introuble【答案】46.D47.E48.A49.C【考点定位】环境保护类短文阅读。Rainforestalsohelpto50thew

eather.Whentreesarecutdown,itgetshotter.Besides,onequarterofour51comefromplants.Manyoftheseplantscanbefoundonlyinrainforests.Ther

eisalotthatwehavenotlearntaboutrainforests.Ifwe52them,wewillneverfindout.Inmyopinion,ourfuture53savingtherainforests.Wemusttellmorepeoplehowi

mportantrainforestsaresothattheywillstopdoingharmtothem.Wemustprotecttherainforestsnow.Wehavetoactnowtosaveouron

lyhome.【答案】50.EA.destroyB.medicinesC.dependsonD.machinesE.control51.B52.A53.CIV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的

适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]54.SomepeoplelikereadingonWechat,but______don’t.(other)55.Cut

thestrawberriesintopiecesandput______intotheyogurt.(they)56.Thedaywas______,butthesunwastryingtocomethrough.(cloud)57.I’mthankfultotheteac

herforher______onmyinterview.(suggest)58.It’sourresponsibilitytomakethesky______thanbefore.(clear)59.Educationisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysto____

__one’smind.(rich)60.Ithinkit’s______tojudgeapersonbeforeyoureallyknowhim.(fair)61.______,thefamoustemplewasnotdamagedinth

eearthquake.(luck)【答案】54.others55.them56.cloudy57.suggestions58.clearer59.rich60.unfair61.Luckily【考点定位】词语运用。V.Completethefollowingsenten

ceasrequired.(根据所给要求完成句子。62—67小题每空限填一次)（共14分）62.Adictionaryisusefulforustounderstandnewwords.(改为复数形式)____________usefulforustounderstandnewwords.63.

Marypaidabout$1,500foratriptoEuropewithhermother.（对划线部分提问）____________didMarypayforatriptoEuropewithhermother?64.Markreturnedtohiscountryafterhef

inisheduniversityabroad.(保持句意基本相同)Mark____________tohiscountryafterhefinisheduniversityabroad.65.Iamnotgoodatplayingbadminton.Garyisn’teither.(

合并为一句)______Gary______Iamgoodatplayingbadminton.66.“WhydoesJimsendflowerstoMsGreyeverySeptember?”hewondered.(改为宾语从句)Hewonderedwhy____________flowers

toMsGreyeverySeptember.67.WesleytranslatestwoFrenchstorybooksintoChineseeveryyear.(改为被动语态)TwoFrenchstorybooks____________intoChinesebyWesleyev

eryyear.68.theamusementpark,after,aregoingto,they,thespeechcontest(连词成句)__________________________________________

_________-【答案】62.Dictionariesare63.Howmuch64.came/wentback65Neithernor66.Jimsent67.aretranslated68.【考点定位】句型转换。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readi

ngcomprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Monday8—10a.mTECHNOLOGYInformationTechnolo

gy(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingd

ifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.

10—12a.m[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]ARTS10:00a.mDRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentsw

illhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.mPAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowt

ousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1—2p.mSCIENCE

SBiology/ChemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattendInbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitwor

ks.Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2andO22—4p.mSPORTS2:00p.mSIKL

LS[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]Studentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.mP

RACTICEAfterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(f

orgirls)HOMEWORKIT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)Drama–studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesso

n(about40minutes)Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)69.At______,studentsarehavingapaintingle

sson.A).9:30a.mB).11:35a.mC).1:30p.mD).2:15p.m70.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”inclosestinmeaningto“______”.A）.

AsanotherchoiceB）.ForthisreasonC）.AtthesametimeD).Inotherwords71.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof_____aheadoftimeastheirhomework.A).TechnologyB).B

iologyC).DramaD).Chemistry72.Studentscanlearnhowto______accordingtotheinformationinthetable.A).makeavideoB).

writeareportonDramaC).playbasketballD).surftheinternetsafely73.Anaveragestudentneedabout______minutestofinishhishomework.A).30B).40C).90D).1107

4.Theinformationinthetableismainlyforstudentsto______A).takeclassesB).dotheirhomeworkC).chooseteachersD).organizehobbygroup【答案】

69.B70.A71.C72.D73C74.A72.D细节理解题。题意：根据表格信息，学生们能学会什么。根据戏剧课studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.，可知没有A的内容；写报告是科学课程而不是戏剧课程故排除B；打

篮球是他们的练习内容，而不是要学会的东西，故排除C，根据信息技术课Inthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.，故选

D。73C计算理解题。根据三个作业的时间about30minutes，about40minutes，about20minutes.所以一般用90分钟。故选C.74.A归纳理解题。根据短文主要描述的是学生上课的时间，课程内容，及

课后作业，所以表格中的信息主要是提供给学生怎么上课的。故选A.【考点定位】布告类短文阅读。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）RoadsignsforyourfutureSometimes

,thechoicesyouhavemadeprovetobewrong.Don’tworry–it’snottheendoftheworld!Intraffic,whatyoudointhissituationisjustturnaround

andfinda75way.That’sexactlywhatyoushouldalsodoinreallife.Inyourlifeyouwillfindmanydeadendsbutyouwillalwaysfindyourwayouto

fthem.Lifeisnotalwaysawalkinthepark.Therewillbeuphillaswellasdownhill,bumps(凸块)andsmoothrides.Ifyouarenotcareful,abumpcanmakeyou7

6.However,ridingyourlifealongjuststraightroadswithnobumpscanbecome77.So,abumpcanbeaniceexperienceaswell.Rightorleft?Inyourlife

therewillbetimeswhenyouhavetomakea79.Youmaywanttofocusonyourstudies,soyouchoosetostopahobbythatyou’vehadforyears.80

!Beforeputtingawaytheguitarorstoppingyourdancelessons,youshouldthinkhowyoucoulddivideyourtimebetweenstudy

ingandhobbies.Basically,it’sjustaquestionofhowtomanageyourtime.Whateveryoudoinlife,remembertotakeiteasy.Youdon’thavetoruneverywhere.Some

timesrunningmakelifelessenjoyable.It’softenbettertothinkbeforetakingaction.So,thinkfirstandthenact!There’sreallynorush!You

don’thavetoexperienceeverythingbeforeyou’re20!75.A).betterB).shorterC).fasterD).wider76.A).growB).cryC).changeD

).fall77.A).helpfulB).boringC).luckyD).dangerous78.A).B).C).D).79.A).livingB).decisionC).mistakeD).wish80.A).DrivecarefulB).Ac

timmediatelyC).ThinkagainD).Speakaloud【答案】75.A76.D77.B78.B79.D80C80C考查词组辨析及语境的理解。A.Drivingcarefully(小心驾驶)；B.Actimmediately（迅速作出反应）；C.T

hinkagain(再想一想)；D.Speakaloud（大声说）。根据下文意思，在收起吉他、停止舞蹈班之前要再想一想，因此选择C.Thinkagain【考点定位】人生百味类类短文阅读。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内

填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）It’sacommonschooldayatSouthernCrossSchoolnearthefamousKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Teachersandpupilsdon’ts

itinaclassroom.I81,theygothroughtheforestorsitunderthetrees.Theschoolteachesstudentsallthesames82ast

herestofthecountry’sschools,buttheteachingmethodsarecompletelydifferent.SouthernCrossusesnatureasateachingtool.Theteachersandtheir

pupilsgooutintonatureandworkwithanimalsandplants.Thesecanbeusedtostudya83frommathsandsocialsciencestolanguages.Theschoolisina

nareawhereanimalslivewildandcanbehunted.Togettoclass,studentstravelaroadthroughtheforestthatwildanima

lsuseaswell.Theclassroomforsmallpreschoolersisalittledifferentfromtherestoftheschool.Forexample,thefirstlessonofthedayismaths,buttheteachingmet

hodisverys84.Inthisschoolyouwon’thearateachersaying“CounthowmanyapplesJanehasinherbasket.”Actually,thechildre

nvisitanearbyrivertocountthenumberofmarksleftbyanimals.Thiswaytheycanseehowmanydifferentanimalscometod85duringthenight.Thestudentsar

eencouragedtotakecareoftheinjuredandsmallanimals.Iftheyfindadeadanimalinthearea,theystudywheretheanimalfitsint

hefootchainandhowandwhyitd86.Theheadmastersays,“Wemustmakepeopleunderstandwhatwearedoingtothee87.Weneedtocareforourplanet.”【答案】81.Inste

ad82.subjects83.anything84.special85.drink86.died87.earth/environment【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了南非克鲁格国家公园南十字学校特殊的教学方式。他们利用自然作为教学工具，老师

和学生走进自然和动物及植物一起合作学习。他们就是想通过这种方式让人们关爱我们的地球，我们的环境。86.Iftheyfindadeadanimalinthearea这个条件状语从句中有个关键的提示词dead.故填died87.句意：我们必须使人们明白我们正在为环境/地球做什么。我们

需要关爱我们地球。根据上文描述，故填earth/environment【考点定位】环境保护类短文阅读。D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)[来源:学科网ZXXK]88.DennybelievedinSantaClaus,didn’

the?89.WheredidtheChristmasgiftscomefromaccordingtoDenny?90.HowoldwasDennywhenhewrotetheletter?91.Whywa

sDennynotonthe“NiceList”?92.WhatwouldDennyprobablydoinordertogetaChristmaspresent?93.WhodoyouthinkansweredDen

ny’sletter?Giveyourreason.【答案】88.No,hedidn’t89.Fromtoy-stores/shops(shelves).90.(Hewas)7./Hewassevenyearsold.91.Becaus

eDennydidnotbelieveinSantaClaus.92.Hewouldprobablychangehisattitude.93.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)【考点定位】书信类短文阅读。VII.Writing(作文)（共20

分）94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Iwanttoinvent_____”(以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)（注意：1、在答

题纸上将题目补充完整。2、短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Thefollowingisforreferenceonly.(以下表达仅供参考)Itcanbeusedto…Itwillbee

xciting/necessary/helpfulto…【答案】IWantToInventAFamilyDoctorRobotIwanttoinventafamilydoctorrobot,whichcanbeusedtocuretheil

lnesswithoutgoingoutoftheirhome.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwillbeextremelyhelpfulandusefulbecauseofthefollowingreasons:

First,youcanseethedoctorimmediatelyathomewhenyoufeelsickorgethurt.Itcansaveusalotoftime,especiallyinemergencys

ituations.Furthermore,hospitalstodayarealwaysfilledwithpatients,noteveryonecanbetakengoodcareof.However,withthehelpofourrobotdoctors,youcantalktoyo

urpersonaldoctoronetoonewheneveryouwant.Inshort,familydoctorrobotscanmakegreatcontributiontooursociet

y.【考点定位】话题作文。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com