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泸县一中2022-2023学年高二下期第一学月考试英语试题注意事项:答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两
分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看
】Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnDecember13th.B.OnDecember30th.C.OnDecember31st.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youhavebookedatableintherestaura
ntalready?W:YesIt’sat7:00p.m.onDecember30th.M:Mr.Brownsaidthepartywouldtakeplaceonthelastdayofthismonth.Butthereare
31daysinDecember.W:OhmyGod!Ineedtocalltochangethereservationnow.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman?A.Asalesperson.B.Ahotelc
lerk.C.Awaitress.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,canyouasksomeonetosendsomenewtowelstomyroom,please?Bytheway,I’dliketomak
eadinnerreservationat7:00tonight.W:Yes,wewillmakeeveryefforttomeetyourneeds.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sh
eworkedout.B.Shewatchedamatch.C.Sheplayedbasketball..【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenteryesterday?W:Yes,Idi
d,andIhadto.Youknow,mybrotherwasplayinginthematch.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teach
erandstudent.C.Workmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematter?Whyhasn’tourbosstoldustheholidaydecision?W:Y
eah,Iwishhehurriedup.I’mimpatient.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.
C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HowmanybooksamIallowedtocheckoutatonce?W:Youcanhaveuptofivebooksatonetime.AnythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?M:That’sall
fornow.Thanks.第二节(共15小题,每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.WhatdidLisadoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shewenttothegym.B.Shetookapart-
timejob.C.Shedidsomeshopping.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Takesomeexercise.C.Studyforexam.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lisa,howw
asyourweekend?W:Well,prettybusy.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwenttothegymtoexercise.ThenIwenttodoapart-timejobintheafternoon.AndIcleanedandshop
pedwithmymotherintheevening.M:SowhatdidyoudoonSunday?W:Ispentthedayinthelibrarypreparingfortheupcoming
exam.M:Ohno,Iforgotwehaveanexam!Ineedtohurryup.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whichmoviearethespeakersgoingtosee?A.J
aws.B.SavingPrivateRyan.C.JurassicPark.9.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.【答案
】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Ginny,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSundayafternoon?W:Yes,I’dloveto.Whatmovieare
wegoingtosee,Harry?M:JurassicPark.ItwasdirectedbymyfavoritedirectorStephenSpielberg.W:Yeah,Ilikehismovies,especiallyJawsandSavingPrivateRy
an.M:Whichcinemadoyouprefer?W:Hmm,howabouttheoneinMiramarShoppingCenter?Mybrothercandriveusthere,andweca
ntakethesubwayorthebusbackafterwards.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Chooseacourse.
B.SpeakFrenchathome.C.GiveatalkinSpanish.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanconsider?A.Languageenvironment.B.Difficultylevel.
C.Practicaluse.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Oldclassmates.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文
】W:HiKen,howwasschooltoday?M:Itwasgood.Myteachergavemethisform.IneedtodecidewhetherIwanttotakeSpanishorFrenchnextyear.Ireallydon’tknowwhic
honeIshouldtake.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,youknowIspeakFrenchsoIwouldbeabletohelpyouwithFrench,butyourdadspeaksSpanish,sohecouldhelpyouwitht
hatifyouneedit.M:That’sgood,butitdoesn’thelpmechoose.W:Well,whichlanguagedoyouthinkwouldbemoreusefultoyou?M:LotsofpeoplespeakSpanisharoundh
ere.AndmyfriendMaria,herfamilyspeaksSpanish.W:Well,thatsoundslikeitwouldbeagoodchoicethen.Whydon’tyoutakeSpanish?M:Okay,Iwill!Can
yousignthisformformeandI’llhanditintomorrow?W:Sure.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.HowdoesJohngotoworkonrainydays?A.Bybus.B.Onfo
ot.C.Bycar.14.WhatdoesJohnusuallydoonweekends?A.Hebakessomething.B.Helearnscooking.C.Hebuyssweets.15.WhendoesCaroleatout?A.Whenshehasab
usydayatwork.B.Whenshedoesn’tknowwhattoeat.C.Whenherhusbandistoobusytocook.16.WhatdoesCarolthinkoftherestaurants?A.Theyarepopular.B.Theyarediverse.C
.Theyareexpensive.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Thisisalovelyhouse!John.Thanksforhavingmeover.M:Thankyou,Carol.W:It’sveryclosetowork,isn’tit?M:Yes,i
tis.Ialwayswalktowork—evenwhenitrains!Thecrowdednessonthebusisadealbreakerforme.W:Iusuallydrivemycar.Ittakessolong!M
:Howlongdoesittake?W:Oh,ittakesabout20minutes.M:Thatisalongtime.Well,havesomecake.Iusuallybakesomethingattheweekend.Ilikehavingsweetsinthehouse.W:Th
isisdelicious!You’reawonderfulcook!M:Thankyou,it’snothingreally.Doyoucookathome?W:Inevercook.I’mjusthopeless.Myhusband,David,usuallydoesallthecooking
.M:Doyouoftengoouttoeat?W:Yes,whenhedoesn’thavetimetocook,wegoouttoeatsomewhere.M:Therearesomewonderfulrestaura
ntsinthecitythatarenotthatexpensive.W:Yes.Somany!Youcaneatatadifferentrestauranteveryday.Monday—ChineseTue
sday—Italian,Wednesday—Mexican,onandon...听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.Whatwillthechildrendoduringthetrip?A.Admireartworks.B.Talkwiths
cientists.C.Dovoluntarywork.18.Howlongwillittaketogettothedestination?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouttwohours.19.Whatisfreeofcharge?A.Thelu
nch.B.Thebusride.C.Theentrancefee.20.Whoisthetalkmainlyfor?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Hello!Welco
metoouronlineparentteachermeeting.Wearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextfieldtripforfirstandsecondgradeclass.WewillbegoingtotheHand
sOnChildren’sMuseuminOlympiawherethekidswillbeabletoseeexhibitsonartandscience.ThedateforthefieldtripisTuesday,28thFebruary.Sowewillleavethesch
oolat10amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30,andheadbacktotheschoolaround12:30pm.Wewillgetafreebusride,whichisawesomebecauseitwi
llsaveusalotofmoney.Thecostperchildisstillnotconfirmedbecausewearewaitingforthemuseumtoapplyadiscount,butitshouldnotbemore,than8dollars
.Themuseumrequiresonevolunteerparentforevery5children,sowewillneedatleasttenofthem.Alsoasareminderthatchildrenneedtopacktheirownlunch.Ifyouwishtoat
tendthefieldtripandvolunteer,pleaseletusknowviaemail,byaddingyournametothelistlinkedbelowassoonaspossible.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathr
oomsandStonehenge-£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCost
umeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&Str
atfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:Inclu
desaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary‘sChurch
Tower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefees
toHamptonCourtPalace-£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVI
LL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsand
oneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,
whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-£33until18Marchand£37t
hereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21.Whichtourwill
youchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowes
tfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge23.WhyisHamptonCourtama
jortouristattraction?A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itis
aworld-famouscastle【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目,包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEnglan
d’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知,TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院,故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知,TourD中的Cambridge中的£
33最便宜,故选D。该题容易误选B项,但根据TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-£32until12Marcha
nd£36thereafter.可知,12号之前是£32,之后是£36。所以不选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoff
ourKingsandoneQueen可知,汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家,有着500多年的历史,也就是皇室的家,故选A。BLivingaloneinnatureisthekindofdecisionthatlooksgreatonpaper.Y
oucouldmoveawayfromthepressuresofcitylife,tosomewherewithalowercostoflivingandmoreprivacy.Youcouldenjoyscenicviewsallyearround,andadopt
asimplerwayoflife.It’snothardtoseetheappealofthisatall.Butwhathappenswhenthatallgoeswrong?PaulKingsnorthisadistinguishedwrite
r—hisnovelTheWakewaslonglistedfortheBookerPrizeandwontheGordonBurnPrize.Hisbookshelpdevelopanawarenessofplaceandhistory,soit’snothugelysurprisingt
hathislatestbook,SavageGods,isabouthisownruralexistence.SavageGodsisinpartaboutKingsnorth,hiswife,andthe
irchildrenmovingtowesternIreland.Hewrites,“Inmycountryasmallhouseandafieldisbeyondthemeansofanyonewhodoesn’tearnmuchmoneyorwhorefusestogetinto
debttochaseadream.”It’safeelingthatanyonewho’slookedlonginglyatruraltinyhousesmilesfromanyoneelsecanrelateto.ButKingsnorthisaware
thatthisisonlypartofthestory.“BecauseIamnotarealfarmer,Ihavetomakemymoneyinotherplaces,”hewrites,“Ineedt
heInternetortheDublin-to-Holyheadferryandsometimesbothtoputfoodonmyfamily’stable.”Tomakemattersworse,Kingsnorth’sisol
ation(隔离)resultsinacrisisofconfidenceinhisownwritingabilities—whichbecomesoneofthecentralthemesofSavageGods.Kingsnorthisn’ttheonlyw
ritertomaketimespentinavividcountrysidelandscapesoundlessenjoyablethanonemightexpect.TheFrenchwriterSylv
ainTessontakesthistowhatmaybeitsmostextremepointinhisbook.Helivedaloneforsixmonths.Hisbookincludesimpres
sivedescriptionsofthelandscapeandwhatit’sliketoexperiencedepressioninthemiddleofsuchalandscape.Someboo
ksneatlyremindyouoftheappealofsuchanexistence,whileothersmakethedrawbackscentraltotheiraccounts.InNamesfortheSea,Mosssummarizestheattractionofwild
erplaces.“We’dcomeforthelandscape,forthepalenightsanddarkshores,rainsweepingovertreesandbushes,”shewrites
.Fromthat,it’snothardtoseewhyalifeinnature—evenwithitspotentialdownsides—stillappealstosomany.24.AccordingtoParagraph1,livinginisolationmakespeo
ple_____.A.lookgreatB.revealtheirprivacyC.overcomepressuresD.enjoyalowerlivingcost25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.PaulKi
ngsnorthhelpsreadersdevelopanawarenessoftimeandspace.B.PaulKingsnorthstartstohavedoubtsabouthisabilityasawrit
er.C.PaulKingsnorth’sfamilylivecomfortablyinaruralhouse.D.PaulKingsnorthcouldn’taffordatinyruralhouse.26.WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulKings
north?A.Hethinksitaperfectideatolivealoneinnature.B.Heearnsmoneysomewhereelsetomakeendsmeet.C.Hislatestb
ookisabouttheattractionofwilderplaces.D.Livinginthecountrysidelandscaperesultsinhisdepression.27.Whydoestheau
thormentionSylvainTessonandhisbook?A.ToinformreadersofafamousFrenchwriter.B.Topraisehimforhismarvelouswritingskills.C.Toexplainhowtoliveint
hepeacefulcountryside.D.Toemphasizemorewritersexperiencesimilarproblems.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了PaulKingsnorth对于乡村生活的
一些观点和见解。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Youcouldmoveawayfromthepressuresofcitylife,tosomewherewithalowercostoflivingandmoreprivacy.”可知,你可以从城市生活的压力中脱离出来,去一个低消费,更有
隐私的地方。说明住在一个隔绝的环境中可以让人们减少生活成本。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。分析本句结构并翻译语境可知,本题考查代词的指代关系,且位于第三段段首,that所指代的内容应为第二段中“SavageGods,isabouthisownruralexistenc
e.”这本书讲个事他自己的农村生活经历。结合选项翻译可知,C项“PaulKingsnorth一家人在农村舒适生活的经历”符合题意。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘BecauseIamnotarealfarmer,Ihave
tomakemymoneyinotherplaces,’hewrites,‘IneedtheInternetortheDublin-to-Holyheadferryandsometimesbothtoputfoodonmyfa
mily’stable.’”可知,他说因为他不是一个真正的农民,他必须要在别处赚钱,然后需要用到网络或者都柏林到霍利黑德的渡船把食物运到家里。意在表明PaulKingsnorth在别处赚钱来满足家人在农村的生活。故选B
项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“TheFrenchwriterSylvainTessontakesthistowhatmaybeitsmostextremepointinhisbook”可知法国作家SylvainTesson把我对农村生活
的观点表现的淋漓尽致。意在表明SylvainTesson和他的书目的是想强调有更多的作家经历过相似的问题。故选D项。CWouldyoujumpofftheGreatWallofChinafor300poundsaday?Astunt(特技表演)personi
samanorwomanwhodoesallthedangerousbitsofactingworkinfilmsoronTV.Thiscanbeanythingfromasimplefallintoaswimmingpool,orwalkingoffthetopofatallbuildin
g.Itsoundslikeajobthatyouwouldhavetobemadetotry,butthereareactuallylotsofpeoplewhowanttodoit.SarahFrance,twenty-four,isoneofBritain’ssix
teenprofessionalstuntwomen---thereareonehundredandsixtystuntmeninthecountry.WeaskedSarahhowshecametobeastuntwoman.“When
IwasyoungIwastrainedtobeadancer,andforsevenyearsafterschoolIwashardlyoutofwork.Adancer’slifeisprettyshort,though,andmyf
athersuggestedIshouldthinkaboutdoingstuntworkafterI’dgivenupdancing.Ithoughtaboutitforthenexttwoyearsanddecidedtohaveago.Forsixmo
nths,Iworkedreallyhardeveryday.Ihadtolearndifferentskills---swimming,jumping,horse-riding,etc.”Sarahfinishedthecours
einjustfivemonthsandappliedtotheofficewhichdecideswhetheryou’reacceptedasaprofessionalstuntpersonornot.Twoweeks
aftershewasaccepted,SarahwasthrowingofftheGreatWallofChinainSupermanIV.“Iwasveryluckytogetworksoquickly.Ihadasmallpart,playingatravelerwho
fellofftheWallafteranearthquake.Thetraveler’slifewassavedbySuperman,ofcourse!Actually,Ifellforty-fivef
eetintoapileofcardboardboxes!Youcan’tuseanythingsofterthanthatoryouwillbebroughtbackintoviewofthecinema.Insteadyoujusth
avetolearntofallproperly.It’squitedangerousbutIenjoyit.”28.Quiteanumberofpeoplewanttododangerousactsinfilmsbecause___________.A.theyarema
dB.theydon’tthinkthemdangerousC.notrainingisneededD.theycanearnmuchmoney29.Sarahgaveupdancingbecause___________.A.h
erfatherpersuadedhertodostuntworkB.shecouldnotgoondancingforeverC.shehadtoworkhardeverydayD.shewasoftenoutofwork30.SoonafterSarahgotherne
wjobasastuntperson,______________.A.anearthquaketookplaceneartheGreatWallB.shefellofftheGreatWallandhurtherselfC.shewasaskedtoactinSupe
rmanIVD.shelearnedhowtofallproperly31.Thepurposeofthefirstsentenceofthepassageisto____________.A.drawthereaders’attentiontothewholepassa
geB.inviteyoutotryjumpingofftheGreatWallformoneyC.askyoutobeastuntpersonD.raiseaquestionforthereaderstothinkabout【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.
A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种充满冒险的工作--特技表演。Sarah小时候学习的是舞蹈,毕业几年以后,她不再适合跳舞,父亲建议她去学特技,经过刻苦训练,Sarah成为了一名特技演员,并出演电影《超人4》
。特技表演充满危险性,但表演者很享受那个过程。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ihadtolearndifferentskills---swimming,jumping,horse-riding,etc.”和最后
一段“It’squitedangerousbutIenjoyit.”可知,特技演员需要刻苦的训练,特技表演是很危险的,排除B、C;特技演员做的事情具有危险性,但不能说明他们很疯狂,排除A;根据第一句“WouldyoujumpofftheGreatWallofChinafor300po
undsaday?”可知,特技演员能赚很多钱,故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“andforsevenyearsafterschoolIwashardlyoutofwork.Adancer’sl
ifeisprettyshort,though,”可知,舞蹈演员的演艺生涯是很短暂的,随着年龄的增长,身体不再适合跳舞,故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Twoweeksaftershewasaccepted,SarahwasthrowingofftheGreatWa
llofChinainSupermanIV.”可知,Sarah被聘用两周之后就在《超人4》中扮演角色了,故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章首句“WouldyoujumpofftheGreatWallofChinafor300p
oundsaday?”提到了“从长城上跳下去”,通过后文可知,这是电影《超人4》中的场景,作者用首句来吸引读者的注意力,故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、
态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题,文章首句“WouldyoujumpofftheGreatWallofChinafor300poundsaday
?”提到了“从长城上跳下去”,通过后文可知,这是电影《超人4》中的场景,作者用首句来吸引读者的注意力,故选A。D“NiHao!LaoTie!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapplesandplaceyourordersh
ere!”ErikNilsson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreamsinavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hisappearanceonl
ineincreasedthatday’ssalegreatly.Afterexperiencingaspecialdayintheruralarea,Eriksaidjokingly,“IwishIcouldchangemyjob.”Thisvillageisnotalone.Nowad
ays,China’se-commerceplatformshavehelpedopenupthemarketforChinesefarmers’produce,bringinganincreasingnumberof
salesonline.Thisnewtrendhasmadelivestreaminganewwaytoridfarmersofpoverty,withmobilephonesbecoming“newfar
mtools”.“Everyonehasbroughttheirownagriculturalproducts.Howcanyoumaketheaudiencesbelievethatthey’redeliciousthroughthescr
eeninfrontofyou?Now,let’sfeelthelookonyourfaceduringthelivestreaming!”Afarmers’educationandtrainingce
nterinHainanProvinceinvitesprofessionalssuchasdirectorsandstyliststoteachfarmersavarietyofskillsrangingf
romshortvideoeditingtolivestreamingsalesskills.“However,atfirst,onlyafewvillagershadastrongdesire.Wehe
lpedthemgettraininginlivestreaming,shortvideomarketing,andothercourses.Itwasn’tfancy,butsimple,practical,andeffective.”
“Everybody,pleasetakealook.Thisisthebestcoconut.Tasteit,”saidPeiYanqin,59,speakingMandarinwithastronglocalaccentandcommunicatingsmoothlywith
netizensthroughherlivestreamingsoftware.Justoverayearago,shewasoneofthosevillagerswiththeleastintentiontogettraining.In201
8,thedemonstrationprojectofnationale-commerceforruralareaswaslaunched.Today,thevillagehasdevelopedeight
e-commercelivestreamingcourtyards.Somepresentersworkalone,whileothersarehusbandandwifeteams.Inthenextstep,thegovernmentwi
lltrainmorefarmerpresentersanddevelopinthedirectionofmulti-varietysales.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Toad
dtotheatmosphere.C.Tointroducecultureconstrast.D.Togivebackgroundknowledge.33.Howdidmostofthefarmersfirstrespondtothetraining?A.Thirlled.B.D
oubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Impressed.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Erikwantstoseekforanewjob.B.E-commerceisafamilybusine
ss.C.Livestreamingisthebestwaytoremovepoverty.D.TheGovernmenthelpsfarmersbecomeskilledinmarketingonli
ne.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Agovernmentreport.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Afront-pagearticle.【答案】32.A33.B34.D
35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场,网上销售量逐步增加;直播成为一种使农民摆脱贫困的新方式。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的““NiHao!LaoTie!I
amyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicapplesandplaceyourordershere!”ErikNilsson,aSwedishtrave
ler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreamsinavillageofJiangxiProvince.Hisappearanceonlineincreasedthatday’ssalegreatly.(“你好!老铁!我是你的外
国朋友。只要咬一口我们的有机苹果,就可以在这里下单了!”瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森在江西省的一个村庄通过抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出现大大增加了当天的销售额)”及第二段中的“Thisvillageisnotalone.Nowadays,China’se-commercepla
tformshavehelpedopenupthemarketforChinesefarmers’produce,bringinganincreasingnumberofsalesonline.(这个村庄并不孤单。如今,中国的电商平台为中国的农产
品打开了市场,带来了越来越多的网上销售)”可知,第一段介绍外国人做直播的例子,旨在于引入主题。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,atfirst,onlyafewvillagershadastrongdesire.(然而,起初,只有少数村民有强烈的欲望)”
可推知,大多数农民对这种培训持怀疑态度。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Afarmers’educationandtrainingcenterinHainanProvinceinvitesprofessionalssuchasdirect
orsandstyliststoteachfarmersavarietyofskillsrangingfromshortvideoeditingtolivestreamingsalesskills.(海南省农民教育培训中心邀请导演、造型
师等专业人士,教授农民从短视频编辑到直播等各种技能)”及最后一段中的“Inthenextstep,thegovernmentwilltrainmorefarmerpresentersanddevelopinthedirectionofmulti-varietysales.(下一步,
政府将培养更多的农民直播人,向多品种销售方向发展)”可知,政府将培养更多的农民直播人,帮助农民在线上销售方面更有经验。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的““NiHao!LaoTie!Iamyourforeignfriend.Justhaveabiteofourorganicappl
esandplaceyourordershere!”ErikNilsson,aSwedishtraveler,greetedthroughTikToklivestreamsinavillageofJiang
xiProvince.Hisappearanceonlineincreasedthatday’ssalegreatly.(“你好!老铁!我是你的外国朋友。只要咬一口我们的有机苹果,就可以在这里下单了!”瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森在江西省的一个村庄通过抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出现大大增加
了当天的销售额)”及通读全文可知,文章先描述一个外国人直播农产品的例子,再提出主题:中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场,网上销售量逐步增加;直播成为一种使农民摆脱贫困的新方式,移动电话成为“新的农
具”,然后说明政府在积极培育越来越多的农民直播人。由此推知,文章最可能摘自报纸的头版文章。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafe
wchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.____36____Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlyt
oprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmoti
vationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcan
fightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreatt
heirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengeth
eymustovercomealone.____37____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atele
visioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____38____Compl
eteafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingprob
lemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____39____B
ethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdiffic
ulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivated(积极的)people.____40____Enoughexerciseandabalancedd
ietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Knowinghowt
ofightlazinessisimportantB.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.C.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.D.Onewaytofigh
tlazinessistogetenoughsleep.E.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.F.Lazinessappearswheny
ounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.G.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal【答案】36.D37.F38.E39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了懒惰
形成的原因以及怎么破解的方法,如调整睡眠,坚持锻炼,平衡膳食等。也告诫我们不能被懒惰打败,否则一生不能成事,没有收获。【36题详解】根据下文提示“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sinc
etheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.(许多人经常缺乏睡眠,因为他们睡得太晚,起得太早来准备工作)”可知,对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠。
顺承下文,D项Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.(与懒惰作斗争的方法之一是获得充足的睡眠)切题。该项中的getenoughsleep对应了下文的lacksleepconstantly。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文提示“Otherst
akeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.(其他人则采取更积极主动的方式,将每项任务视为必须独自克服的挑战)”可知
,有了强大的决心,你可以达到目标。承接上文,F项Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.(当你不再能掌控自己的思想时,懒惰就会出现)切题。该项与上文构成转折关系。故选F。【38题详解】根据下文提示“com
pleteafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.(完成一些任务,奖励自己喜欢的东西,比如一顿大餐或一场电影)”顺承下文,E项Createarewardsystemforyourself
,justasparentsdoforachild.(为自己建立一个奖励系统,就像父母为孩子做的那样)切题。该项中的arewardsystemforyourself与下文的rewardyourself呼应。故选E。【39题详解】根据下文提示“Bethef
irsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexample(饭后第一个收拾和洗碗。家里的其他人可能最终会以你为榜样)”可知,为了消除家庭的懒惰
,可以树立一个榜样。顺承下文,B项Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.(与家庭懒惰作斗争,树立榜样)切题。该项中的setanexample与下文的followyourexample保持一致。故选B。【40题详解】根据下文提示“Enoughexerciseand
abalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,(足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式,)”可知,最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰。顺承下文,C项Finally
,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.(最后,定期锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰)切题。该项位于段首,类似小标题,下文对其解释。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节
,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthedoorwayofmyhome,Ilookedcloselyatmy23-year-ol
dson,Daniel.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto___41___adifferentlife.ItwasatransitionaltimeinDaniel'slife.Iwantedto___42___himsomewordsof
significance.Butnothingcamefrommylips,andthiswasnotthe___43___timeIhadletsuchmomentspass.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimt
othebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Heasked,“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?CanIdoit?”Thenhewalked___44___thestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.Thebusd
roveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelater,asimilar___45___playeditselfout.Idrovehimtocollege.AsIstartedtoleave,Itriedtothi
nkofsomethingtosaytogivehim___46___andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Again,words___47___me.Now,
asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthose___48___opportunities.HowmanytimeshaveIletsuchmoments___49___?Idon'tfindaquietmomentto
tellhimwhattheyhave____50____tomeorwhathemight____51____tofaceintheyearsahead.MaybeIthoughtitwasnotnecessarytosayanything.Whatdo
esitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?____52____asIstoodbef
oreDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialways____53____neverhearinghimputhis____54____intowords.NowIc
ouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso____55____totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletogetoutonlya
fewwordsclearly."Daniel,"Isaid,"ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou."That'sallIcouldsay.Hehuggedme.Foramoment,t
heworld____56____,andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,buttearsfilledmyeyes,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhathewassaying.All
Iwas____57____ofwasthestubble(短须)onhischinashisfacepressed____58____mine.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwas____59____.Itwasnothing.However,itwas____60____
.41.A.experienceB.spendC.enjoyD.shape42.A.showB.sendC.leaveD.instruct43.A.lastB.firstC.veryD.next44.A.upwardB.intoC.downD.up45.A.signB.sceneC.
sceneryD.sight46.A.interestB.instructionC.courageD.direction47.A.failedB.discouragedC.struckD.troubled48.A.futureB.embarrassingC.obviousD.lost49.A.la
stB.passC.flyD.remain50.A.countedB.meantC.valuedD.eared51.A.thinkB.wantC.expectD.wish52.A.ButB.AndC.InsteadD.So53.A.wonder
edB.regrettedC.mindedD.tried54.A.viewsB.actionsC.feelingsD.attitudes55.A.importantB.necessaryC.hardD.basic5
6.A.disappearedB.changedC.progressedD.advanced57.A.afraidB.convincedC.awareD.tired58.A.byB.againstC.onD.with59.A.simpleB.gentleC.meaningfulD
.moving60.A.noneB.nobodyC.anythingD.everything【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.B51.C52.A53.B54.C55.C56.A57.C58.B59.
A60.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位父亲每次在儿子离家前都有千言万语对儿子说,可每次都说不出口,错失不少机会让父亲感到十分后悔。最后,父亲终于对儿子说出了心里的话,由此作者宣扬的是要勇敢表达对亲人的爱。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:再过几个小时,他就
要飞往法国,体验一种不同的生活。A.experience经验,经历;B.spend花费;C.enjoy享受;D.shape塑造。根据后文“adifferentlife”以及上文提到作者儿子要飞往法国,因此儿子要体验一种不同的生活。故选A。【42题详解】考查
动词词义辨析。句意:我想给他留下一些有意义的话。A.show展示;B.send发送;C.leave留下;D.instruct指导。根据后文“himsomewordsofsignificance”可知作者想留给儿子一些有重要意义的话语,故用leave。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】考查形
容词词义辨析。句意:但我什么也说不出来,我也不是第一次让这样的时刻白白溜走了。A.last最后的;B.first第一;C.very正是;D.next下一个。根据下文内容可知,作者曾在儿子第一天去幼儿园这样的重要时刻,什么也说不出来,所
以这不是作者第一次让这种时刻溜走了。故选B。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:然后,他走上公共汽车的台阶,消失在车里。A.upward向上;B.into到……里面;C.down向下;D.up向上。结合后文“thestepsofthebus”表示“上车”应用up。故
选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:十年后,类似的一幕上演了。A.sign标志;B.scene场景;C.scenery风景;D.sight视力,风景。上文提到作者的儿子第一次上幼儿园时,作者什么都没说,
到十年后,儿子将要去法国,作者又一次说不出话来,可推知是类似的场景(scene)上演。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:离开的时候,我想说些什么,在他开始人生新阶段的时候给他勇气和信心。A.interest兴趣;B.instruction指示;C.courage勇气;D.direct
ion方向,指导。根据后文“andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife”可知作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我又一次说不出话来。A.f
ailed失败;B.discouraged使......泄气;C.struck敲打;D.troubled麻烦。结合上文“Isaidnothing”可知与多年前相似的是,作者又一次说不出话来,wordsfailedme相当于“
Icouldn’texpresshowIfelt.”,意为“我说不出话来”。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此刻,当我站在他面前时,我想起了那些失去的机会。A.future未来的;B.embarrassing令人尴尬的;C.obvio
us明显的;D.lost失去的。根据上文作者回忆儿子上幼儿园第一天自己什么话也说不出来可知,作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有多少次我让这样的时刻白白溜走了?A.last持续;B.pass通过,流逝;C.fly飞行;D.remain仍然。
根据第一段最后一句“Ihadletsuchmomentspass”可知此处指作者让这样的时刻白白流逝。pass在此处指时间流逝。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我找不到一个安静的时间来告诉他它们对我的意义或者他
在未来几年可能会面对什么。A.counted数,计算;B.meant意味着;C.valued重视;D.eared听见。上文they指的是作者错过的儿子生命中那些重要的时刻,作者无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉儿子这些机会对作者来说意味着什么。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我找不到一个安静的时间来告诉他它们对我的意义或者他在未来几年可能会面对什么。A.think思考;B.want想要;C.expect期待,预料;D.wish希望。结合后文“tofaceintheyearsahead”可知此处为短语expecttodosth.,指预料到要面对
什么。故选C。【52题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:但当我站在丹尼尔面前时,我知道这很重要。A.But但是;B.And并且;C.Instead代替;D.So因此。结合前后文语境,可知本句和上文构成转折关系,应用But。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我总
是后悔没有听他把自己的感情用语言表达出来。A.wondered想知道;B.regretted后悔,遗憾;C.minded介意;D.tried尝试。结合上文“MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet”可知作者和自
己的父亲都很爱对方,但是作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾,yet表示转折。所以用regret。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,我总是后悔没有听他把自己的感情用语言表达出来。A.views观点;B.a
ctions行为;C.feelings感情;D.attitudes态度。结合上文“Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?”可知作者自己的父亲从来没有对作者表达过情感,
这是作者的一大遗憾,故此处指把感情(feelings)通过语言的形式表达出来。故选C。55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为什么要告诉儿子一些发自内心的话就这么难呢?A.important重要的;B.【neces
sary必要的;C.hard困难的;D.basic基本的。根据上文“NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.”可知作者要和儿子说心里话非常紧张,觉得向儿子说一些肺腑之言如
此困难。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那一刻,世界消失了,只剩下我和丹尼尔。A.disappeared消失;B.changed改变;C.progressed进步;D.advanced前进。根据下文“therewerejustDanielandme”可知作者觉得世界消失(disapp
ear)了,只剩下自己和儿子。故选A。【57题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:当他的脸紧贴着我的脸时,我只觉察到了他下巴上的胡茬。A.beafraidof害怕的;B.beconvincedof使……相信;C.beawareof觉察,意识到;D.
betiredof对……厌倦。结合后文“ofwasthestubbleonhischin”可知此处指作者和儿子脸贴脸时,觉察到了儿子下巴上长出的胡茬。故选C。【58题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:当他的脸紧贴着我的脸时,我只觉察到了他下巴上的胡茬。A.by通过;B.ag
ainst反对;C.on在……上面;D.with和……一起。根据语境“儿子的脸贴着我的脸”可知,pressagainst“使贴着”符合语境。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对丹尼尔说的话
很简单。A.simple简单的;B.gentle温柔的;C.meaningful有意义的;D.moving感人的。根据下文“Itwasnothing”可知作者对儿子说的话很简单。故选A。【60题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:然而,这又是一切。A.n
one三者以上都不;B.nobody没有人;C.anything任何事;D.everything每件事。根据however可知本句和上句构成转折关系,故应用everything,和nothing相对应。故选D。第二
节(共10小题:每小題1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。C.V.Raman,agreatIndianphysicist,wasbornin1888.Hisfatherwasalecturerinm
athandphysics,soC.V.Ramanwasexposed____61____scientificthingsfromanearlyage.He____62____(attend)Preside
ncyCollegein1902,gettinghisBAin1904andMAin1907.Thoughhewasabrilliantstudent,thereweren’tmany____63____(chance)forscientistsinIndiaatthattime.There
fore,____64____finishinghisstudies,hewenttoworkfortheIndianFinanceDepartmentandcarriedouthisexperimenta
lresearchonacoustics(声学).He____65____(offer)aprofessorshipinphysicsattheUniversityofCalcuttain1917andstayedforthenext15years,____66____(achieve
)fameforhisresearchthere.In1930,hewontheNobelPrizeforhisworkonthescatteringoflight.Ramanfound____67___
_lightpassesthroughatransparent(透明的)sampleofasubstance,mostofthelightremainsunchangedbutasmallpartofithas____68____(differ)wavelengths.Thislater
is____69____(know)astheRamaneffectandisusefulforphysicalandchemical_____70_____(analyse)ofgases,liquidsandso
lids,includingbiologicaltissue.【答案】61.to62.attended63chances64.after65.wasoffered66achieving67.when68.different69.known70.analysis##analys
es【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的印度物理学家C.V.Raman。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:拉曼的父亲是一名数学和物理讲师,所以他从小就接触到了科学知识。exposedsb.t
osth.意为“使某人接触某物,使某人体验某物”,此处是其被动形式。故填to。【62题详解】考查时态。句意:他于1902年进入总统学院,1904年获得学士学位,1907年获得文学硕士学位。由句中的时间状语in1902可知应用一般过去时。故填attended。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意:尽管他
是一名才华横溢的学生,但当时印度科学家的机会并不多。根据空前的many可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故填chances。【64题详解】考查介词。句意:因此,在完成学业后,他进入印度财政部工作,进行声学实验研究。
根据逻辑,这里表示“在完成学业后”,所以此处用介词after。故填after。【65题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:1917年,他在加尔各答大学获得了物理学教授的职位,并在那里呆了15年,因在那里的研究而出名。根据语境可知,此处表示“他被提供”,而且是
发生在过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasoffered。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1917年,他在加尔各答大学获得了物理学教授的职位,并在那里呆了15年,因..在那里的研究而出名。分析句子结构可知,He与achieve之
间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处需用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故填achieving。【67题详解】考查状语从句。句意:拉曼发现,当光穿过一种物质的透明样品时,大部分光保持不变,但有一小部分有不同的波长。分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”。故填when。【68题详解】考查形容
词。句意:拉曼发现,当光穿过一种物质的透明样品时,大部分光保持不变,但有一小部分有不同的波长。分析句子结构可知,此处要用形容词修饰名词wavelengths。故填different。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这后来被称为拉曼效应,对气体、
液体和固体(包括生物组织)的物理和化学分析很有用。beknownas“作为……而出名”,为固定用法。故填known。【70题详解】考查名词。句意:这后来被称为拉曼效应,对气体、液体和固体(包括生物组织)的物理和化学分析很有用。根据空前的形容词和空后的可知,此处要用名词形式作宾语,可用
单数形式也可用复数形式。故填analysis/analyses。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最有两处。每处错误仅
涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Peopl
ecan’tbeperfectlyineveryway.Howwecandoistochangeourselvestobecomeabetterperson.RecentlyIfeltratherworryingbe
causeIdidn’twellinmymonthlyexam.Ihadbeenpreparedwellforitandworkedhardforthelongtime.Butmyeffortsdidn’tbringanyresults.Itoldmymomallmyfeelin
gs,andIcouldn’thelpcrying.ShesatnexttousbutsaidnothinguntilIstopcrying.Shewipedawaythetearonmyfaceandgaveme
awarmhug.I’llneverforgetwhatshesaid“trustme,youaregood”.Shegavemelotsofenergy,butIrealizedthatsometimestheprocessismore
importantthantheresult.【答案】1.perfectly→perfect2.How→What3.worrying→worried4.在well前加do5.去掉been6.the→a7.us→me8.stop→stopped9.tear→tears10.but
→and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者月考没考好,不好受,妈妈鼓励了作者,让作者意识到有时候过程比结果更重要。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:人不可能事事完美。此处用形容词perfect作表语。故将perfectly改为perfect。2.考
查主语从句连接词。句意:我们能做的就是改变自己,成为一个更好的人。主语从句wecando缺乏宾语,意为“……的事情”,用连接代词what,首字母大写。故将How改为What。3.考查-ed形容词和-ing
形容词。句意:最近我很担心,因为我的月考没考好。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词,修饰形容词物用-ing形容词,此处说明人I的状态,用-ed形容词worried。故将worrying改为worried。4.考查谓语。句意:最近我
很担心,因为我的月考没考好。didn’t是助动词(+动词原形),缺乏谓语动词,dowellin…(在……干得好),加do。故在well前加do。5.考查语态。句意:我已经为此做好了充分的准备,并且努力学习了很长一段时间。主语I和谓语动词pr
epare是主动关系,不是被动关系,去掉been。故去掉been。6.考查冠词。句意:我已经为此做好了充分的准备,并且努力学习了很长一段时间。此处泛指“很长一段时间”,long以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。7.考查
代词。句意:她坐在我旁边,但什么也没说,直到我停止哭泣。此处指“我”,用宾格代词me。故将us改为me。8.考查时态。句意:她坐在我旁边,但什么也没说,直到我停止哭泣。由上文语境可知,作者叙述过去发生的事情,stop时态用一般过
去时。故将stop改为stopped。9.考查名词的数。句意:她擦去我脸上的泪水,给了我一个温暖的拥抱。tear是可数名词,一般用的时候大都是用其名词复数形式tears。故将tear改为tears。10.考查连词。句意:她给了我很多精力,我意识到有时候过程比结果更重要。前后句是
并列关系,用并列连词and。故将but改为and。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华,暑假在泰国旅游期间入住TheBangHotel宾馆504房间,7月1日入住,8日退房,你回家后发现了一个中等大小的红色背包遗失在那里,
内有几本旅游书籍,一个白色iPad,一张信用卡和少量现金,请用英文给该宾馆经理写信,请求他帮忙并寄回。内容包括:1.陈述写信原因;2.描述遗失物品;3.期待回复并致谢。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearmana
ger,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSir,I’msogratefulforyourgoodserviceduringmystayinThailandfo
ratour,butI’mwritingtoaskafavortofindandsendbackmypack,whichIleftinyourhotel.IcheckedinonJuly1andoutonJuly8.Settingoffinarushfortheairport,Ileftthe
packinRoom504.It’samedium-sized,redleatherbackpackcontainingsometravelingbooks,awhiteiPadofspecialedition,acreditcardandsomecash.All
inthepackmatteralottome,especiallytheiPad,apreciousgiftfrommyfatheronmy18thbirthday.SomuchdoIcherishitthatIfeelupsetforitslo
ss.Ifyoufindit,wouldyoupleasepostittome?Thereturnaddressisontheenvelop.Iwouldbemorethangratefulifyoucang
ivemeyourearliestreplyandthankyouforanythingyoucandoforme.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写信给泰国旅游期间入住的TheBangHotel宾馆经理,请求他帮忙把背包(内有几本旅游书籍
,一个白色iPad,一张信用卡和少量现金)寄回来。【详解】词汇积累感谢:begratefulfor=bethankfulfor/appreciate帮个忙:askafavor→askforhelp出发:startoff→setout/leave包括:contain→
include/involve2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Allinthepackmatteralottome,especiallytheiPad,apreciousgiftfrommyfather
onmy18thbirthday.拓展句:Allinthepackmatteralottome,especiallytheiPad,whichisapreciousgiftfrommyfatheron
my18thbirthday.原句:It’samedium-sized,redleatherbackpackcontainingsometravelingbooks,awhiteiPadofspecialedition,acreditcardandsome
cash.拓展句:It’samedium-sized,redleatherbackpackwhichcontainssometravelingbooks,awhiteiPadofspecialedition,acreditcardand
somecash.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msogratefulforyourgoodserviceduringmystayinThailandforatour,butI’mwritingtoaskafavortofindandsendbackmypack,whichIleftinyourho
tel.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词pack)[高分句型2]SomuchdoIcherishitthatIfeelupsetforitsloss.(运用了so…that…构成的部分到装)