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英语试题第一部分听力第一节请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whendoesthewoman’sclassstart?A.At8:50amB.At8:45amC.At9:05am2.Wheredoesthewomanwor
know?A.InChina.B.InSpain.C.InAustralia3.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskabouttherubbishcollectionday.B.Toknowwherethedustbinis.C.To
borrowatruck.4WhatcoloristheinsideofJill’spencilcase?A.PurpleB.BlueC.Red5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ron’sstudiesB.R
on’scookingskillsC.Ron’ssenseoftaste第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.Whatdothespeakersbothdislikedoing?A.DoingsportsB.Pai
ntingpicturesC.Playingtheviolin7.Whatisthewoman’sfinaltargetforplayingthepianoinfiveyears?A.GradeFourB.GradeFiveC.Gra
deEight请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.AteacherB.AwaitressC.Aprogrammer9.HowdoesthewomanusuallyspendSundaymornings?A.Byplayingcom
putergamesB.BywashingclothesC.Byvisitingfriends请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhataboutSanFranciscodoesthewomanthinkisthemostinterestingthing?A.Itsfil
mindustryB.ItstransportC.Itsarchitecture11.WhereisthemostexpensiveareainSanFrancisco?A.BytheseasideB.Onthe
highesthillC.Inthecitycenter12.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttovisit?A.TheTransamericaPyramidB.PacificHeightsC.MuirWoods请听第9段
材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whodidthetrainingwiththemanfornearlysixyears?A.HiscousinB.HiscolleagueC.Hisfriend14.Whatdidthemandoafterhel
efthighschool?A.HeworkedabroadB.HewenttocollegeC.Hehadprofessionalfights15.Howoftendidthemangettrainingatleastbeforeafi
ght?A.ThreetimesaweekB.FivetimesaweekC.Tentimesaweek16.Whydoboxershaveseverebraindamageeasilyaccordingtotheman?A.Becauseoft
oughtrainingB.Becauseoflong-timecareerC.Becauseoftherulesofboxing请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisCathy’snationality?A.AmericanB.ChineseC.German18.What’
sthedatetoday?A.Feb.3B.Feb.4C.Feb.519.HowwillCathycometothespeaker’shouseprobably?A.BybusB.BycarC.Bytaxi20.Whatdoesth
espeakerthinkCathymayworryabout?A.HavingdifficultywatchingTVshowsB.BeingsleepyearlyintheeveningC.Botheringhis
familytoomuch.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASonyatookRupert,arescuedog,backhomethreeyearsago,andsoonfounditlikedattackingstrangersandot
heranimals,whichshebelievedwascausedbypain.IttookSonyaayeartodevelopanormalrelationshipwithRupert,duringwhichshelearneditwasafraidofbeingleftal
oneandalsocouldn’twalkproperly.Finally,shedecidedtotakeittoseeavet(兽医).AfterexaminingRupert,thevetsaiditslegwasbroken,anditne
ededanimmediateoperation.Butwhenithadtogoinforanoperationonitsleg,therewasaproblem—thevetMikecouldn’tgetnearthedo
g.MikeandSonyawereleftscratchingtheirheadsuntiloneofthemcameupwithanidea.SonyasaidRupertsleptonamousesuitsoshesugg
estedthatMikeputiton.Atfirst,thedogbarkedwildlywhenMiketriedtooperateonitinusualclothes.Tomakehispatientfeelatease,Mi
kedecidedtodressupinthemouseclothestoseeifitwouldbelessworried.Amazingly,itworked.Itstoppedbarkingandimmediatelybecamegoodfriendswi
thMikewhenheputonthesuit.Asaresult,hewasabletoperformanoperationonthelegsafelyandtheresultwasquitesatisfying.
Afterthesuccessfuloperation,Mikehuggedthedogaroundtheneck,whichisn’tusuallywell-receivedbypets.Miketriedtobeasresp
ectfulofitsneedsaspossibleandmadetimetogivesomeattention.WhatMikehaddonecreatedaspecialexperienceoreve
ntinthedog’slife.1.WhatdoweknowaboutRupert?A.Itwasoftenleftaloneathome.B.Itwashardtogetonwithatfirst.C.Its
legbrokeafteritwassavedbySonya.D.Itsviolencewascausedbyitsrescuejob.2.WhydidMikeandSonyascratchtheirheads?A.Theycouldn’t
findamousesuit.B.Theyhadgreatpainintheirhead.C.Theydidn’tknowhowtocomfortthedog.D.Theydidn’tfindthecauseofRupert’
spain.3.WhydidRupertstopbarking?A.ItsawSonya.B.Itdidn’tfeelpain.C.Itsawthemousesuit.D.ItwashuggedbyMike.4.Whatplayed
themostimportantpartincalmingdownthedog?A.Sonya’skindnessB.Sonya’spatienceC.Mike’sgoodtemperD.Mike’srespectforRupert.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲
述了兽医Mike给救援犬Rupert做手术的故事，Rupert一开始不让Mike接近，为了让Rupert做手术时能平静下来，Mike接受Sonya的建议，穿上老鼠服，顺利地完成了手术。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段SonyatookRupert,arescuedog,back
homethreeyearsago,andsoonfounditlikedattackingstrangersandotheranimals,whichshebelievedwascausedbypain.可知
三年前，Sonya带着救援犬Rupert回到家里，很快发现它喜欢攻击陌生人和其他动物，她认为这是由于疼痛造成的。由此可知，Rupert一开始很难相处。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Butwhenithadtogoinfor
anoperationonitsleg,therewasaproblem—thevetMikecouldn’tgetnearthedog.可知但当它不得不为它的腿做手术时，出现了一个问题——兽医Mike无法接近它。由此
可知，当Rupert需要做手术时，兽医Mike无法接近Rupert,它狂吠不止。这让Mike和Sonya抓耳挠腮，感到很为难，因为他们不知道如何才能让Rupert平静下来，接受手术。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Tomakehispatientfeela
tease,Mikedecidedtodressupinthemouseclothestoseeifitwouldbelessworried.Amazingly,itworked.Itstoppedbarkingandimmediatelybecamego
odfriendswithMikewhenheputonthesuit.可知为了让他的病人感到轻松，Mike决定穿上老鼠的衣服，看看它是否会不那么担心。令人惊讶的是，它起作用了。它停止了吠叫，并在Mike穿上老鼠服后立即成为了好朋友。由此可知，是老鼠服让Rupert平静下来。故选C。【
4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Miketriedtobeasrespectfulofitsneedsaspossibleandmadetimetogivesomeattention.可知Mike尽量尊重它的需要，并抽出时间来给予关注。结合上文记叙Mike给狗做手术的过程，从
一开始不知道怎么办，到后来想到穿上老鼠服来使狗平静下来的办法，最后安全地为他的腿做了手术，而且效果非常令人满意。由此可推知，在让狗安静下来的过程中，Mike对Rupert的尊重起了最重要的作用。故选D。BForsomeyears，mymotherw
orkedforacharityasPresidentandSecretary.Sellingraffletickets(兑奖券)washermainmeansofbringinginthecharity’smuchneededfunds.Wegirlswouldaccompanyher，s
ellingticketswithgreatsuccess.Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys，jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyit
emsasprizes.Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith“goodideas”，mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.Butthatdidn’tdeterher.Shehadmanyjustwai
tingtobetested.WhenshewaseightandIwasjustfive，wehadawonderfulideaforabusinessadventure.Wedecidedwewouldsellraffleticketsforcharity，andthatcharity
wasus!Sooneafternoon，wetoldourmotherweweregoingtoplayintheparkwithourcousinsaswedidmostdaysafterschool.Butinstead，wewalkedaroundthes
treetsarmedwitharafflebook，apenandalargeclothbagtocarrythemoney.We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshe
soldtickets，sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywere
verygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes，ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.Likealittlepai
roflottery(彩票)winners，wewalkedhomeandproudlyshowedoffourtakings.Butourenjoymentofthissuddenwealthwasshort-li
ved，andourplansforspendingitquicklyfailed.Ourangrymothertookusbacktoeveryticketbuyer，makingusapologiseandgivethe
moneyback.Thankfully，oursweetneighboursdidn’tmakeabigdealofour“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaugh
tagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.AlsoIremembermysister’sentrepreneurial(企业家的)spiritdriedupabitafterthat
.5.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdo?A.Hegotprizesready.B.Hesoldhand-madeitems.C.Hewasinchargeofacharity.D.Hehelpeddesignraffletickets.6.Whatdoesthe
underlinedword“deter”inParagraph2mean?A.Embarrass.B.Shock.C.Discourage.D.Mislead.7.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandhe
rsisterwhilesellingraffletickets?A.Theyranintotheirmother.B.Theymetsomegenerousstrangers.C.Theygotlostwhilewalkingaroundthes
treets.D.Theytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmother.8.Whatlessondidtheauthorandhersisterlearn?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.What’sdoneca
n’tbeundone.C.Misfortunenevercomesalone.D.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.【答案】5.A6.C7.D8.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪明式”售卖慈善奖券的方
式受到了母亲的责备，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句：Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys，jewelleryboxesandotherlove
lyitemsasprizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了漂亮的木制玩具、首饰盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖品。）可知，作者的父亲准备奖品。故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子由but连接，表转折，之前的句子：Nowmysisterwasalwaysco
mingupwith“goodideas”，mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.（现在我妹妹总是能想出“好主意”，但大多数都没有按计划实现。）以及后一句：Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.（她有很多只是等待测试。）可知，作者的妹
妹并没有受到计划失败的打击。因此划线单词deter可以理解为discourage（使气馁），故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段：We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhens
hesoldtickets，sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenask
ingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes，ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledu
stosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她很多次，所以当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟悉我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有
真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的信用帮助他们卖出了整本书的奖券。选项DTheytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmo
ther.（他们利用人们对他们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段：Thankfully，oursweetneighboursdidn’tmakeabigdealo
four“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmot
herthatday.(值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪明”行为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事业可以安全地继续下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪明”教训。他们小聪明就是上文提及的“Despitetheblan
klookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes…(尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品……)。因此
可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选A项。COneofthelatesttrends(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamfor
d,Conn,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“Itho
ughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogiv
ehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycana
lreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonfo
rlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触
)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom
,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairi
sunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”Thepopularityifaupair
sfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.Itisexpe
ctedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.9.Whatdoestheterm“aupair”inthetextmean?A
.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB.AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchil
dren.10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem________.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwithotherchildr
enD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmericaB.Educatedwom
andobetterinlookingafterchildrenC.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlang
uagewellinsixmonths.【答案】9.D10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述们目前在美国流行为孩子找一个中国保姆，这会让孩子及早接触到中文，了解中国文化。这说明在美国学习中文越来
越流行了。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedail
yexpressions,hisdadsays.以及第四段Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom可知，
aupair是指来自中国的照顾孩子的年轻女性，她们承担这教育孩子中文的任务。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChi
nese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.可知，她是一个中国人，她和丈夫都
希望不要忘根，接触中文并了解中国文化。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.和最后一段Thepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstr
engthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChine
se.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.可知，美国人对于学习中文的兴趣越来越大，为孩子寻找一个
会讲中文保姆已经成为了一个趋势。这些都说明学习中文变得很流行了。故选A。DSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimeth
ereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffa
irshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingp
artinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.Acc
ordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.Thenumb
erofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedeal
twith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1
988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofener
gyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicsch
ool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBru
ceAnderson.12.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___.A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtec
hniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay13.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotection
mainlycomefrom?A.Thegrass–rootslevel.B.Thebusinesscircle.C.Governmentofficials.D.Universityprofessors.14.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalp
rotection?A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.
Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.15.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothel
astparagraph?A.Education.B.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreduction【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无
足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalo
nethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环
境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprof
essors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In1988therewereon
ly600recyclingprograms……andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.可知回收工作的
改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后BruceAn
derson说的话“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoB
ecomeaTopStudentSuccessfulstudentsusedifferenttechniques(技巧)tostudy，whichbringsthemmoresuccess.___16___Herearethefourtechniquesalmostalltoppe
rformingstudentsuse.Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly，becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyouget”．Ifyouputin
regularhoursofstudying，thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.___17___Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.Theyhavecleargo
als.Alltopperformingstudentshavedefinite，specificgoals.___18___Theymotivate(激发)youanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethat
youdonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallenge(挑战)you，butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoach
ieve.Theystudywithoutpressure(压力)．Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutputtingstrainonthemselves.Moststudents
makethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.___19___Studyingshouldbedoneinabalan
cedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes，afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax，walkaroundyourroomorhouse，ordrinksomewaterandretur
ntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore.___20___Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodo
it.It'sactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilitytogetajoban
dearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognizethevalueofstudyingwell.A.Thiscreatestensionandactuallyslowsdownlearningandmemory.B.Buttoscor
egradeAinEnglish，youshouldmakewellplannedefforts.C.Setasidesomehours，eachdayoreachweek，forstudying.D.H
avingsuchgoalsgivesyouapurposetostudybetter.E.Learntheirtechniques，andyouwillalsojointheirrank.F.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.G
.Theygiveimportancetostudy.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.G【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的学习，了解学习的重要性等。【16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据
上文，Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniquestostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，故选E。
【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，.Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间
来学习，故选C。【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，Alltop-performingstudentshavedefinite,specificgoals.可知有目标可以让你学得更好，故选D。
【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，故选A。【2
0题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文，Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It’sactuallyveryimportantforyou.可知他们知道学习的重要性故选G。第三部分语言运用第一
节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LutherYoungerisa99-year-oldlovinghusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineyearsago,anddoctors___
21___she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive.___22___,thecouplehaveremainedstrong.Overthelastnineyears,Luthertakesasix—mile___23___everydaytovisit
hiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside,encouragingher,showeringherwith___24___,andtheirdailykiss.Lutherc
ouldgetarideoreventakethebus,buthe___25___towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto___26___everythingabouthiswife.PassersbyoftenrecognizeL
utherandstoptoofferhimaride,buthe___27___theirkindness.Hisdailywalkis___28___ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.Luther'sdaughter
hopedhecould___29___acceptrides,especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays,butLuther___30___walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhav
eithisway.___31___walkingsix-mileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuchwhenyou'vewalkedthrough___32___withsomeone,what'sanothersi
xmiles?Lutherisalways___33___toleavehislovebeforereturninghome,butheknowsthateachtomorrow,___34___thewea
ther,hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan'tbeartoliveasingledaywithout___35___hiswife.21.A.reportedB.imaginedC.advisedD.th
ought22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides23.A.driveB.walkC.rideD.flight24.A.reliefB.trustC.loveD.sympa
thy25.A.agreesB.hesitatesC.failsD.prefers26.A.recallB.suspectC.ignoreD.discover27.A.dislikesB.correctsC.d
eclinesD.considers28.A.motivationB.proofC.trialD.origin29.A.actuallyB.graduallyC.finallyD.occasionally30.A.insistsonB.tu
rnstoC.setsaboutD.takesup31.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.Until32.A.lifeB.growthC.marriageD.adulthood33.A.gratefulB.sadC.eagerD.guilty34.A.thankstoB.rathert
hanC.apartfromD.regardlessof35.A.supportingB.mentioningC.seeingD.calling【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Luther的妻子患有癌症，医生说她只剩五年时间，但是夫妻俩很坚强。Luther九年如一日的坚持每天步行去医院看妻子，展现了Luther对妻子深深的爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子九年前患了癌症，医生认为她
只剩五年时间了。A.reported报告；B.imagined想像；C.advised建议；D.thought认为。妻子患癌症，医生的诊断认为（think）她只能活五年。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对夫妇很坚
强。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.Besides除此以外。空白前后是转折关系，应该用然而（However）。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过
去九年，Luther每天走六英里去医院看妻子。A.drive驾驶；B.walk走路；C.ride骑车；D.flight飞行。下文buthe__5__towalkthewholejourney说明是走路（walk）去
医院。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是陪在她身边，鼓励她，让她沐浴在爱和他们每天的亲吻中。A.relief释放；B.trust信任；C.love爱；D.sympathy同情。下文Hisdailywalk
is___8___ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.说明是他对妻子的爱（love）。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共汽车，但是他更喜欢走完全程，来帮助帮他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切。A.ag
rees同意；B.hesitates犹豫；C.fails失败；D.prefers更喜欢。与搭便车或坐公交相比，他更喜欢（prefer）走路。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共汽车，但
是他更喜欢走完全程，来帮助帮他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切。A.recall回忆；B.suspect怀疑；C.ignore忽视；D.discover发现。妻子生病住院，丈夫只能在去看望妻子的路上回忆（recall）以前的事情。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人经常
认出Luther，停下来要载他一程，但他拒绝了他们的好意。A.dislikes不喜欢；B.corrects纠正；C.declines拒绝；D.considers考虑。前文Luthertakesasix—
mile_3_everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital说明他没搭车，所以是拒绝（decline）了别人。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天走路证明了他是多么爱他的妻子。A.motivation动机；B.proof证明；C.
trial审判；D.origin起源。根据上下文，丈夫九年如一日地走路去医院看妻子，是爱妻子的证明（proof）。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她让他按自己的方式去做。A.actual
ly实际上；B.gradually逐渐地；C.finally最终；D.occasionally偶尔地。下文especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays说明是偶尔（occasionally）坐车，故选D。【30题详解】考查动
词短语辨析。句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她让他按自己的方式去做。A.insistson坚持；B.turnsto转向；C.set
sabout开始；D.takesup从事。女儿希望他偶尔坐车，但Luther还是九年都自己走，是在坚持（insiston）。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果每天在热天和雪地里走六英里都太多了，那当你一生都跟某个人一起走，还有另
一个六英里吗？A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.While然而；D.Until直到。根据语境，空白处意为“如果”（if），符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果每天在热天和雪地里走六英里都太多了，那当你一生都跟某个人一起走，还有另一个六英里吗
？A.life一生、生活；B.growth成长；C.marriage婚姻；D.adulthood成年。语境是将每天走六英里和走一辈子对比，life意为“一辈子、一生”。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词
词义辨析。句意：回家前，要离开他的爱，Luther总是很难过，但他知道，每个明天不管天气怎样，他都会再一次上路。A.grateful感激的；B.sad难过的；C.eager渴望的；D.guilty内疚的。下文Hecan'tbearto
liveasingledaywithout___15___hiswife.说明，离开妻子时，他会难过（sad）。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回家前，要离开他的爱，Luther总是很难过，但他知道，每个明天不管天
气怎样，他都会再一次上路。A.thanksto由于；B.ratherthan而不；C.apartfrom除了；D.regardlessof不管。前文Overthelastnineyears,Luthert
akesasix—mile___3___everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.说明Luther没有间断，所以不管（regardlessof）天气如何，都会去。故选D。【35题详解】考查动
词词义辨析。句意：他不能忍受一天不见妻子。A.supporting支持；B.mentioning提到；C.seeing看见；D.calling打电话。根据前文Lutherisalways_13__toleavehislovebe
forereturninghome可知，离开妻子会难过，因此看不见（see）她也一样让人难以忍受。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolyearsarealargepartin___
36___(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften___37___(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace___38___youcandevelo
prelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeah
ighschoolstudent___39___(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisal
soatimewhenpeer(同龄人)pressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speerg
roup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganothertodrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis___40___(end).Peerpressureathighschoolisbo
thharmful___41___effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior___42___
(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostcommonlyseenasaverynegati
veissue,itcan____43____(see)positivelyinsomesituations.Thiscaninvolvepressuringyourpeerstoavoiddrugs,b
ehonest,avoidalcohol,respectothers,workhard,exercise,bekind,beresponsible,andmore.Friendsandpeer___44___(actual)affectthechoi
cesyoumake.Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongeffect____45____you.【答案】36.shaping37.provides38.where39.filled40.endless41.and42.
issues43.beseen44.actually45.on/upon【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介
词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。主语为Aschool,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。【38题详解】考查定语从
句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为aplace,定语从句为youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsport
s.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很
多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为canmake，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语befilledwith表示“充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endl
ess。【41题详解】考查连词。固定搭配both…and…两者都……,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective故填and。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。根据后面andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes中outcomes为复数形式，
and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。【43题详解】考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peerpressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填beseen。【44题详解】
考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响。故填on/upon。【点睛】非谓语动词是高中阶段很重要的一个语法知识点，做题的时候需要注意：1.判定此处为非谓语动词还是谓
语动词2.如果是非谓语动词，先找主语3.判定两者之间的主被动关系，还是目的关系4.选定相应的非谓语形式在4小题中，主语和非谓语之间是被动关系，故用了过去分词的形式，填filled。第三节根据句意并结合首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。46.E______(暴
露）tosomanyads,wearealwayspersuadedtobuysomethingwedon’treallyneed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Exposed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触这么多的广告，我们总是被说服去买我们并
不真正需要的东西。设空处在句中作非谓语。设空处和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为Exposed。47.Weshouldtakesomestepstostoptheenvironmentfrom____
____(pollute).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingpolluted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该采取一些措施来阻止环境被污染。作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式，且pollute与environment构成被动关系，故应用beingdone形式。故填be
ingpolluted。48.Hecomplainedthatthemachinewasdifficult________(operate).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tooperate【解析】【详解】考查非
谓语动词。句意：他抱怨这台机器很难操作。分析句子结构，be+adj.+todo为固定用法，设空处需填动词不定式。故填tooperate。49.Theresearchersdrewaveryinterest
ing_________(conclude)fromtheexperiment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】conclusion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员从实验中得出了一个非常有趣的结论。根据上文averyinteresting可知应填名词co
nclusion，作宾语。短语drawaveryinterestingconclusionfrom“得出一个非常有趣的结论”。故填conclusion。50.Bynature,Americansaree___________(充满热情的）andenergeticabout
hobbies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】enthusiastic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国人天生对业余爱好充满热情和活力。根据汉语提示“充满热情的”以及单词首字母可知应填形容词enthusiastic，作表语。故填enthusiastic。51.Inf
ormationthatdoesnotmakeanys________(意义）toyouisdifficulttoremember.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sense【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对你没有任何意义的信息是很
难记住的。根据汉语提示“意义”可知应填sense，短语makesensetosb.“对某人有意义”。故填sense。52.Mybossarrangedforme________(discuss)businessdetailswiths
omeonefromanothercompany.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】todiscuss【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我老板安排我和另一家公司的人讨论业务细节。表示“安排某人做某事”短语为arrangeforsb.todosth.，不
定式作宾补。故填todiscuss。53.Canadaisacountry___________(consist)ofmanydifferentnationalities.（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】consisting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族
组成的国家。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语country构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。54.Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe___________(方便）ofourcustomers.(根据汉语
提示单词拼写)【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便我们的客户，我们提供了座椅。空处应填一个名词作介词for的宾语，结合汉语提示可知convenience符合题意，为不可数名词。
故填convenience。55.Whenshecamein,shefoundastranger________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】seated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当
她进来时，她发现一个陌生人坐在教室的后面。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，seat与stranger构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填seated。第四部分写作第一节56.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frnank及想学习太极。最近恰巧你校在网上直播太极课程。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；2.介绍课程（上课方式、时间及授课人等）；3.期待相见。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】DearFrnank,Learningfromyouremailthat
youareinterestedinTaiJianddesiretolearnit,IamratherdelightedtoinviteyoutoparticipateinouronlineTaiJicourse.Asisknowntoall,COVID-19epidemicissoser
iousthatweshouldstudyonline.TaiJiissuchakindofonlinecoursethatcaneasestudentsstressandstrengthentheirbody
.ThecourseisheldinDingDingAppwhichyoushoulddownloadbyyourself.Itbeginsat13:00pmfromMondaytoWednesday,whichlastsabo
uthalfanhour.What’smore,MrWuisourcoach,whoisfamousforhisChineseKongfu.Seeingisbelieving.Withsomanysportsactivitiesforyoutocho
osefrom,IamsureTaiJimustbethebestchoice.BecauseofCOVID-19epidemic,wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Lookingforwardtos
eeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，针对你的英国朋友Frnank及想学习太极一事给与答复。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一
般现在时结构：三段式。第一段：提出写信目的并发出邀请；第二段：介绍课程（上课方式、时间及授课人等）；第三段：期待相见。要求：1.写信目的（knowthatFrnankwanttolearnTaiJiandsenda
ninvitation）2.介绍课程（whentohavecourse\howtohavecourse\whoteachthiscourse）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）desireto,COVID-19epidemic,onlinecourse,download,befamousf
or,chosefrom,lookforwardto,what’smore,第三步：连词成句1.IamratherdelightedtoinviteyoutoparticipateinouronlineTa
iJicourse.2.TaiJiissuchakindofonlinecoursethatcaneasestudentsstressandstrenghentheirbody.3.Itbeginsat13:00pmfromMonday
toWednesday,whichlastsabouthalfanhour.4.MrWuisourcoach,whoisfamousforhisChineseKongfu.5.Withsomanysportsactivitiesforyout
ochoosefrom,IamsureTaiJimustbethebestchoice.6.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当
的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了复合句及谚语，如：1)Asisknowntoall,COVID-19epi
demicissoseriousthatweshouldstudyonline.(总所周知，新冠肺炎现在如此严重，以至于我们在线上学习。)这句话运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句。2)Seeingisbeliev
ing.眼见为实。使用了谚语表达。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Growingup,
wedidn’thavemuchmoney.Actually,wehadverylittle.Welivedinasmallhousewithholesinthefloor.Weworeoldclothesandhadlittlefood.
Withthreelittlemouthstofeed,mydaddyworkedasagatekeeperinamiddleschoolandthenfarmedourownsmallfielduntildark.Dadd
yprovidedthebesthecouldforusandmamamadeourclothesonheroldsewingmachine.Wecouldhaveeasilyappliedforwelfare,butmyp
arentswouldn'tthinkofit.OurfamilywasfullofloveandproudofhardworkThenIwasinthethirdgrade,inMrs.Harper’
sclass.Oneday,Mrs.Harperbroughtahugeboxoftoystoschooltogiveto“poor”children.Everyonewasinvitedtobringsomeofhiso
rherowntoysfromhometoputinthebox.Needlesstosay.Ihadhardlyanytoysofmyowntooffer.MyeyesgotbigthenextdaywhenIlookedintothatbox.Itwaslikeadream
worldtome—somanycolorfultoys!Clearly,Mrs.Harpersawthecuriouslookonmyface,andalthoughIneveraskedwithasmile,sheletmepickouttwotoysformyse
lffromthebox.IwassothankfulandthoughtthatIwastheluckiestgirlinthewholeworld!WhenIgothome.Icouldn'twaittoshowmamawhatIb
roughtfromtheschool.SheadmiredthetoysandaskedwhereIgotthem.ItoldherabouttheboxforthepoorchildrenandthatMrs.Harperh
adletmepicktwotoysfromthebox！Mamathoughtforafewsecondsandsaidinaverysweetway,“No…no,Youcan’tkeepthesetwotoys.”Paragraph1:Mamaexplainedtomethatthoseto
yswerefor“poor”children.________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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graph2:Mrs.Harpersaidsheunderstoodwhatmamameant._____________________________________________________________________________
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___【答案】Mamaexplainedtomethatthosetoyswerefor"poor"children.Shetookmebythehandandshowedmearoundourhouseandsaidthatweha
dahousetoliveinandthatwehadenoughtoeat.Aboveall,wehadafamilyandwelovedeachother.Wewerenotpooratall.Butthereweremanychildrenwhodidn't.T
heywerethepeoplewhoreallyneededthetoys.EventuallysheaskedmetotakethetwotoysbacktoschoolandputtheminMrs.H
arper'sbox.Mrs.Harpersaidsheunderstoodchatmamameant.Andafterschool,shetookmeandsomeofmyclassmatestothestreettohandoutthosetoys.WhenIsawthesmilesonth
efacesofthosehomelesschildren,Ibegantounderstandwhatmamahadtoldme.Mamawaslonggone.Butherwordshavestayedwithmeallthetime.【解析】【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Mamaexplainedtomethatthosetoyswerefor“poor”children.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“她拉着我的手，带我参观了我们的房子，说我们有房子住，我们有足够的食物。”入手扩展开去，—
—无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句Mrs.Harpersaidsheunderstoodwhatmamameant.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“放学后，她带我和我的一些同学到街上分发那些玩具。”入手续写。【
点睛】这篇续写，段落衔接紧密，语句环环相扣，层次清晰，文中使用高级句子。Shetookmebythehandandshowedmearoundourhouseandsaidthatwehadahousetoliveinandthatwehadeno
ughtoeat.句中使用并列的宾语从句；Butthereweremanychildrenwhodidn’t.定语从句用在句中；WhenIsawthesmilesonthefacesofthosehomelesschildren,Ibegantounderstandwhatmamahadtol
dme.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
