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南阳中学2022-2023学年第二学期第一次月考高二年级英语科试卷注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解(4段共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面一段对话,回答

第1-2题。1.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.Paris.B.London.C.Sydney.2.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thetravelexpense.B.Thetravelag

ency.C.Thetravelarrangements.听下面一段对话,回答第3-5题。3.HowoftendothetrainstoLondonfromTrebirchleaveonSunday?A.E

veryhalfhour.B.Everyhour.C.Everytwohours.4.Whattypeofticketisavailableinalimitednumber?A.Advance.B.Special.C.Supersave.

5WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemanandhisfamilydoinBristol?A.Explorethecastle.B.Visitthezoo.C.Gotothepark.听下面一段独白，回答

第6-8题。6.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tomaketravelplans.B.Torecommendatrip.C.Togivesomecyclingtips.7.Whatdidt

hespeakerfindhardesttostandduringhisbiketour?A.Boredom.B.Tiredness.C.Lackofprivatespace.8.Whatdidthespeakerd

oeveryeveningduringhistrip?A.Heobservedwildlife.B.Heupdatedhisblog.C.Hemadevideos.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。9.Whatdidthemanthinkofthetourguide?A.H

ewasfunnyB.Hewasexperienced.C.Hewasfriendly.10.Wheredidthemanfailtogoyesterday?A.TheRecoletaCemetery.B

.Theopen-airmarket.C.Themuseumgiftshop.第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.UniversityLibraryStructureofthelibrary☆lstflo

or:the____11___CenterandLoansandReturns☆2ndfloor:the___12_____sciencescollections☆3rdfloor:thenewspapercollection☆4thfl

oor:the__13______sciencelibrary☆5thfloor:themedicallibrarycollection☆6thfloor:theeducationand____14______collec

tionsExtraguidanceThe____15______“FindingItemsintheLibrary”leaflet第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACruising(乘船游览)theRhine;afamilytripCreatefamilymemoriesduringourpopularRhineRivercruise!Days1&2—LeaveforZurich,SwitzerlandD

epartfromtheUSonaflighttoZurichandtransfertoBaseltogetonMSAmadeusQueens,whereeachadultandchildwillreceiveaspecialWelcomePackagewithgeneral

informationaboutthecruise.Thetraveldirectorwillbeonboardtooffersuggestionsonindependentactivities.ThentheshipwilldepartfromBaselforStrasb

ourgandthepassengerswillgatherforawelcomepartyanddinnerontheship.Day3—StrasbourgChoice1—StrasbourgPanoramicTourThistourshowsthemostimportantc

ityofFrance’sAlsaceRegionandthecapitaloftheEuropeanUnion.Afterthetour,youcanenjoyaguidedwalkthroughStrasbourg’shistoriccenterandvisitNotre

DameCathedral.Choice2—CulinaryStrasbourgItoffersinsightintothecity’sculinaryheritage.StrasbourgisfamousforitscookingthroughoutFrance

.In“Winstubs”,smallwinebars,typicalofStrasbourg,traditionaldishescanbeenjoyed.Day4—Speyer/HeidelbergChoice1—TechnicMuseuminSpeye

rExploreinsideanoriginalhugeplaneandstudytheinnerworkingsofasearescueboat.You’llfindthelargestspaceflightexhibitioninEuro

pe,showingtheRussianspacecraftBuran,arealmoonstone,spacesuitsaswellasclassiccars,firetrucks,motorcycles,andotherexhibits.Choic

e2—HeidelbergCastleandTownExplorehistoricHeidelbergandvisitthered-walledcastle.SeebeautifulviewsoftheNeckarValleya

ndthecitybelow.Choice3—HikeHeidelberg’sPhilosopher’sWayHikethefamous“Philosopher’sWay”forimpressiveviewsofHeidelbergCastleandtheoldtown.Ta

kearestinPhilosopher’sGardenwhileenjoyingtheviewalongwithsnacksanddrinks.1.WhatdoestheWelcomePackageprovide?A.Tipsonindependentactiviti

es.B.AguidetoMSAmadeusQueens.C.Theintroductiontotherivercruise.D.Informationaboutthewelcomeparty.2.Whichroutemayafoodloverenjo

ymost?A.CulinaryStrasbourg.B.StrasbourgPanoramicTour.C.TechnicMuseuminSpeyer.D.HeidelbergCastleandTown.3.Whatcantouristsdoduringthetouro

fSpeyer?A.Travelinclassicmotorvehicles.B.Getsomeknowledgeofspace.C.Gohikingonawell-knownpath.D.Explorethe

historiccastleandtown.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇广告类的应用文。介绍了家庭为单位的乘船游览莱茵河的行程安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Days1&2—LeaveforZurich,Switzerland的第一句“DepartfromtheUSo

naflighttoZurichandtransfertoBaseltogetonMSAmadeusQueens,whereeachadultandchildwillreceiveaspecialWelcomePackagewithgeneralinfor

mationaboutthecruise.Thetraveldirectorwillbeonboardtooffersuggestionsonindependentactivities.(从美国飞往苏黎世，转乘巴塞尔的MSAmadeusQueens，

每个大人和孩子都将收到一个特别的欢迎礼包，上面有邮轮的基本信息。)”可知，这个欢迎环节在MSAmadeusQueens这条船上，欢迎礼包里边有邮轮的基本信息。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day3之Choice2—CulinaryStrasbourg

的“Itoffersinsightintothecity’sculinaryheritage.StrasbourgisfamousforitscookingthroughoutFrance.In‘Winstubs’,smallwinebars,typicalofStrasbourg,traditi

onaldishescanbeenjoyed.(它能让你深入了解这座城市的烹饪传统。斯特拉斯堡以烹饪闻名于全法国。在典型的斯特拉斯堡小酒吧Winstubs，可以品尝到传统菜肴。)”可知，美食爱好者最喜欢的线路应该是CulinaryStr

asbourg。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Day4—Speyer/Heidelberg之Choice1—TechnicMuseuminSpeyer的“Exploreinsideanoriginalhugeplane

andstudytheinnerworkingsofasearescueboat.You’llfindthelargestspaceflightexhibitioninEurope,showingtheRussianspacecraftBu

ran,arealmoonstone,spacesuitsaswellasclassiccars,firetrucks,motorcycles,andotherexhibits.(探索原始的巨大飞机内部，研究海上救援船的内部工作原理。你会发现欧洲最大的太空飞行展览，展示俄罗斯的‘布兰’号宇

宙飞船、真正的月光石、宇航服以及经典汽车、消防车、摩托车等展品)”可知，在这个环节，游客可以了解一些太空知识。故选B项。BMysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette(香烟)butts(烟头)forseven

years.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecid

edtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)”

writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheen

vironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompa

niesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodr

opbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinour

groupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Austr

alia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.B

utwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkabou

tthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty.D.Theymadethetownpoor.5.Whatd

oesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecig

arettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.6.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A.nocompanieswantedtogive

moneytothemB.thewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceCthereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D.th

ewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes7.Whichisthebesttittleforthepassage?A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C.Cigarett

eButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D.NoButtsPrize.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者姐妹两个人为了不让人们乱认烟头而发起了一个组织，并积极向公司或

组织寻求帮助，在过去几年里她们的组织给美国，甚至其他国家带来了影响，她们也因此受到奖项，她们只希望地球环境变得更好。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomak

epeoplestopdroppingbutts.(他们让小镇看起来很丑，所以我们决定成立一个小组，让人们不再扔烟蒂。)”可知，她们成立该组织的最初原因是：烟头让城市变得非常难看。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Later,wewrot

etocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavet

odropbutts.(后来，我们写信给一些公司，向他们要钱帮助我们。我们用这些钱买了烟灰缸送给吸烟者。我们希望吸烟者随身携带烟灰缸，这样他们就不用掉烟头了。)”可知，作者找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Wejustwant

tomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.(我们只是想让地球成为一个更好、更清洁的地方，为动物、植物和人类。)”可以推测出，作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好更干净，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的

“Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.(他们让小镇看起来很丑，所以我们决定成立

一个小组，让人们不再扔烟蒂。我们叫它“没有烟头”)”可知，短文主要介绍作者和她的姐姐一直设法呼吁人们不要乱扔烟头，希望地球环境变得更好，A选项“SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.(把我们的城镇从烟头中拯救出来。)”可作为最好的题目，故选A。CANASA-fundeds

tudyusedsatellitetosearchforpenguinpoops(粪便)inAntarctica:funny.atfirstsightthoughitresultedinuniqueinsightsontheAdeliepenguin’sdi

etanditsfutureastheclimatechanges.Thefindingspublishedrecentlyunlockedthesecretsaboutthespeciesthatcanprovideanearly-warning

ofthreatstoAntarctica’sdelicateecosystem.ResearchersfromStonyBrookUniversityusedsatelliteimagestoseeiftheAdeliepenguin’sdiethasbeenchanging

inresponsetoAntarctica’schangingclimate.Adeliepenguinpopulationhasdroppedgreatlyinsomeareasevenastheglobalpopulationincreases.Thesatelli

teimagescannotshowthepenguinsindividually,buttheirpresencecanbedetectedbythestain(污渍)leftontheicebytheirwaste,calledguano.M

aleandfemalepenguinstaketurnsincubating(孵化)inthenest.Theguanobuildsupinthesameareasoccupiedbythenests.HeatherLynch,associateprofes

soratStonyBrook,alongwithhisteam,usedtheareaofthecolonyasdefinedbytheguanostaintoworkbacktothenumberofpairs.Aglobalsur

veyforAdeliepenguinsturnedup3.8millionbreedingpairs.Also,thesatellitedatacandetectthecolorofthepenguinguano,ran

gingfromwhitetopinktodarkred.Whiteguanoisfromeatingmostlyfish;pinkandredwouldbefromeatingmostlykrill(磷虾).Theteamfoundthatwhilet

heAdeliepenguin’sdietdidshowchangesfromyeartoyear,noconsistentpatternwasobvious.“Thiswasabigsurprise,sincetheabundanceanddis

tributionofAdeliepenguinshaschangeddramaticallyoverthelast40yearsandscientistshadassumedthatachangeindietmighthaveplayedar

ole,”saidCaseyYoungflesh,agraduatestudentfromtheuniversity.However,continuedchangesinthephysicalenvironmentandagrowingkrillfi

sheryintheregionarelikelytohaveaninfluenceonpenguinprey(猎物)andpenguinpopulationitself.“ToolslikethiswillbeimportantforthemanagementoftheAntarctic

ecosystem,whichisoftenconsideredamongthemostprimitiveareasintheworld,”saidYoungflesh.8.Whatconcernedscientistsmost

accordingtoparagraph1?A.Theclimatechange.B.TheAdeliepenguin’sdiet.C.TheAntarctica’secosystem.D.Thesecretofpenguinpoops.9.Howdidscientistscarryoutthes

tudy?A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Byconductingsurveys.C.Bymakingobservations.D.Bycollectingdocuments.10.Whichofthefollo

wingwouldLynchagreewith?A.TheAdeliepenguinpopulationwas3.8millionworldwide.B.Guanocolorsreflectedthehealthconditi

onofthepenguin.C.TheAdeliepenguin’sdietstayedthesamemostofthetime.D.Adeliepenguinwastehelpedestimatethe

penguinpopulation.11.WhatdidYoungflesh’swordssuggest?A.MoreAdeliepenguinshaveappearedoverthelast40years

.B.Therewasnotanobviouschangingpatternofpenguin’sdiet.,C.Dietchangesdidn’tactuallyaffectpenguinpopulationasassumed.D.Fis

herywasimportantforthemanagementoftheAntarcticecosystem.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对南极企鹅物种生态的研究，展现了近年来物种数量、饮食结构等各方面的变化。

【8题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Thefindingspublishedrecentlyunlockedthesecretsaboutthespeciesthatcanprovideanearly-war

ningofthreatstoAntarctica’sdelicateecosystem.”这些近期发表的研究成果解锁了企鹅物种的秘密，提供了南极洲脆弱生态系统风险信息的早期预警。“anearly-warningofthreatsto”与题干中的“concer

nedscientistsmost”呼应，科学家研究随着气候变化而导致的企鹅饮食结构的改变，但最关心、最要紧的是这背后所预警的南极生态系统风险，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“ResearchersfromStonyBrookUniversityusedsatelliteima

gestosee…Thesatelliteimagescannotshowthepenguinsindividually,buttheirpresencecanbedetectedbythestainleftontheicebytheirwaste,calledguano.”并结合全文内

容，与主题相关的这些研究，科学家们都是通过卫星图像（satelliteimages）进行的，观察、分析、解读图像并得出结论或推测，因此他们使用的是观察法（观察卫星图像）。注意排除干扰项B，文中虽出现了“AglobalsurveyforAdeliepenguinsturnedup3.8millio

nbreedingpairs.”但这只是行文过程中涉及到对其他研究的介绍，属于背景介绍，而非本文中南极洲企鹅的相关研究。综上，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。本题要求推测Lynch会同意的观点，根据文中第三段“HeatherLynch,associateprofessoratStonyBro

ok,alongwithhisteam,usedtheareaofthecolonyasdefinedbytheguanostaintoworkbacktothenumberofpairs.”Lynch的团

队通过“theguanostain”来反推区域企鹅种群的数量，并结合第二段末尾对guano的解释“thestain(污渍)leftontheicebytheirwaste,calledguano”因它们的排泄物而在冰面上留下的污渍叫guan

o，所以D选项“阿德利企鹅的排泄物帮助（科学家）估计企鹅数量”正确，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。本题要求对Youngflesh的话做出解读，根据其所处的最后一段“‘Thiswasabigsurprise,sincetheabundanceand

distributionofAdeliepenguinshaschangeddramaticallyoverthelast40yearsandscientistshadassumedthatachangeindietmighthaveplayedarole,’saidCase

yYoungflesh…However,continuedchangesinthephysicalenvironmentandagrowingkrillfisheryintheregionarelikelytohaveaninfluenceonpenguinprey(猎物)and

penguinpopulationitself.”可知，在过去40年企鹅数量各方面发生急剧变化，科学家原来已经假设是饮食的变化发挥作用，然而，外部物理环境的变化和这一地区不断扩张的鳞虾养殖很可能对企鹅的猎物（数量）产生

影响，进而影响到企鹅自身的数量，故C项“饮食的改变并不像原先设想的那样，真正影响了企鹅的数量”正确，故选C。DTheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastorecallhundredsoffoodseveryyear.Likecookiesnackpackswi

thpiecesofblueplastichidinginside,dressingandsaucecontainingsalmonella(沙门氏菌)orvariousjamscontainingwithlead(铅).Itcantakeafewmonths

beforearecallisissued.Butnowresearchershavecomeupwithamethodthatmightfast-trackthatprocess,leadingtoearlydetectionand,

ultimately,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspicesonline.Andpeopletendtowritereviewsof

productstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofood-safetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproducts.TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodreca

llsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforr

ecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.AndthetrainedalgorithmswereabletopredictFDArecallsthreequartersofthetime.Theyals

oidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.TheresultsarepublishedinJournaloftheAmericanMe

dicalInformaticsAssociation.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat600millionpeopleworldwidegetsickannuallyfrompollutedfood,andmore

than400,000peoplediefromit.“SohavingtoolsthatenableustodetectthisalotfasterandhopefullyinvestigateanddorecallsfasterwillbeusefulnotjustintheU.S.b

utinothercountriesaroundtheworldaswell.”StudyauthorElaineNsoesieofBostonUniversity.Shedidaddonewarningevenrecalledproductscanstillget

five-starreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthewholesickeningstory.Theproofunfortunately,maystillbeinthepudding.1

2.WhatwillhelpFdarecallunsafefoodsfasterthanbefore?A.Effortsoffood-safetyofficialsB.LotsofonlinereviewsofproductsC.Newmeasuresoffood-safetyoffic

ials.D.Onlinereviewsofthepollutedfoods13.Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A.Bydescribi

ngfacts.B.BygivingexamplesC.Byanalyzingdata.D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.What’selaine’sattitudetowardsfive-starreviews?A.TolerantB.SkepticalC.Ambig

uous.D.approval15.Whichmaybethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AISniffsoutUnsafeFoodsB.FDADetectsUnsafefoods

C.AIHelpsFDAJudgeReviewsD.FDADevelopsSystemofJudgingReviews【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者开发了一种新的AI系统，通过网上对产品的评论快速地筛选出不安全食品。【12题详

解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofood-safetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousprod

ucts.(人们倾向于对他们在网上购买的产品进行评论，这对食品安全官员来说就像面包屑一样，可以嗅出危险的产品)”和第三段第一句“TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts

.(研究人员将2012年至2014年的FDA食品召回与亚马逊对这些相同产品的评论联系起来)”可知，大量的网上关于产品的评论有助于FDA比以前更快地召回不安全食品。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theresearc

herslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachine-learningalgorithms(

算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.(研究人员将2012年至2014年FDA食品召回

与亚马逊对这些产品的评论联系起来。然后，他们训练机器学习算法，以区分召回项目的评论和未标记项目的评论)”和“Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyun

safefoods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.(他们还发现了另外2万份可能不安全食品的评论，其中大部分从未被召回)”可知，作者是通过描述事实来介绍研究过程的。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Shedidaddonewarningevenr

ecalledproductscanstillgetfive-starreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthewholesickeningstory.Theproofunfortunately,maystillbeinthepudding.(

她确实添加了一个警告，即使召回的产品仍然可以获得五星评论。因此，仅靠明星并不能说明整个令人作呕的故事。不幸的是，证据可能还在布丁里)”可知，Elaine对五星评论持有怀疑的态度。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段

中的“Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecallisissued.Butnowresearchershavecomeupwithamethodthatmightfast-trackthatprocess,le

adingtoearlydetectionand,ultimately,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoods

andspicesonline.(召回可能需要几个月的时间。但现在研究人员已经提出了一种方法，可以快速跟踪这一过程，从而早期发现并最终更快地召回。人工智能系统依赖于人们越来越多地在网上购买食品和香料的事实)”可知，此处讲述的是研究者的新发现，研究报告类的文章主

题与研究的新发现相关，而A项中的“AISniffsoutUnsafeFoods(人工智能嗅出不安全的食品)”与研究发现相关，符合题意。故选A项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。Can'tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,

probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!____16____Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyh

elpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose'satt

entiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?____17____A

ndrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfield

studiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurch

asesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell).____18____Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassati

sfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichinturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.____19____Whentheexposuretosmel

lofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithre

wardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmi

ghtbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.____20____A.Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B.It'saresponsethathasbeenresea

rched.CGetthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D.Itisn'tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E.However,it'snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood

.F.It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G.Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.【答案】16.A17

.D18.G19.E20.F【解析】.【分析】本文为说明文，介绍了几项抵制垃圾食品诱惑的技巧。【16题详解】根据下一句“Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactu

allyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices."可知，暴露在垃圾食品中至少两分钟会帮助你选择健康食品，所以本句与等待时间有关，表达“但是在预定之前先等一下”。故A选项“但是在预定之前先等一下”切题。故选A。【17题详解】根据前文连发的两个问句

可知，垃圾食品在第一次被闻到时非常吸引人，那么在排队等了几分钟之后会发生什么呢?根据下一句可知，这恰恰是要离开的时刻，可知，本句在表达“它已经不像几分钟之前那么不可抗拒了。”故D选项“它已经不像几分钟之前那么不可抗拒了

”切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据本段开头提示，可知一系列的实验结果表明暴露在垃圾食品的气味中多于两分钟后会导致垃圾食品购买量的下降，在进行客观结果描述，所以排除易错选项F，同时，下一句在解释闻到气味就如同嘴巴吃到了一样

满足。可知空处所在句要表达大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显。故G选项“大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显”切题。故选选G。【19题详解】从下一句“当检测健康食物的气味时，食物选择并没有受到很大的影响。”可以得知空格内容与健康食物的气味相关，并且表达转折的语义。故E选项“然而，健康食物的味道就不一样了。”切题

。故选E。【20题详解】根据前句“itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo."（最简单的方法是坐在那里闻上一两分钟香甜的味道）与选项中“It

’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.(闻到味道与吃到它是一样可以满足愿望的。)承接自然，话题一致。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15

小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyacoalstove.Aneigh

t-year-oldboynamedGlennhadthejobofusingkerosenetostartthefireandwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesarrived.Onecoldmorningsomeone___2

1___filledthekerosenecontainerwithgasoline,anddisaster___22___.Theclassandteacherarrivedtofindtheschoolhouseburnedinflames.___23___onrealizin

gthatGlennwasinside,theyrushedinandmanagedtodragthe___24___boyoutoftheflamingbuilding.Hehadmajorburnsoverthelowerhalfofhisbodyand

wastakentoanearbyhospital.Fromhisbed,thedreadfullyburned,semi-consciousboyheardthedoctortalkingtohismother.Herson

wouldsurelydie.___25___theboydidn'twanttodie.Hewould___26___.Somehow,tothe___27___ofthephysician,hedidsurvive.Unfortunately,Glennhadnom

otor___28___.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetfreshair.Insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhi

mself___29___thechair.Glenn___30___himselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Heworkedhiswaytoth

ewhitefence.Withgreat___31___,heraisedhimselfuponthefence.Hestartedtodothiseveryday___32___heworeasmoothpathallaroundtheyardbesidethefence.Therewas__

_33___hewantedmorethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.Glenn'sironpersistenceanddetermination___34___.Hediddeveloptheability

firsttostandup,thentowalkwithhelp,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Heeventuallyreceivedthe___35___"KansasFlyer".2

1.A.deliberatelyB.secretlyC.mistakenlyD.cautiously22.A.struckB.stuckC.beatD.attracted23.A.ThrilledB.TerrifiedC.RegretfulD.Puzz

led24.A.speechlessB.unconsciousC.blindD.deaf25.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So26.A.surviveB.resistC.escapeD.recover27.A.happinessB.reliefC.amaz

ementD.confusion28.A.desireB.talentC.willD.ability29.A.intoB.fromC.overD.upon30.A.helpedB.managedC.pushedD.pulled31.A.e

ffortB.encouragementC.courageD.help32.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.as33.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing3

4.A.paidforB.paidoffC.paidbackD.paidup35.A.awardB.rewardC.nicknameD.record【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【

分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩格伦在意外中失去了行动能力，最终通过坚持和决心恢复了站立的能力的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，灾难发生了。A.deliberately故意地；B.secretly秘密地；C.mistakenly错误地

；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“filledthekerosenecontainerwithgasoline”可知，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，灾难发生了。A.struck罢工；B.s

tuck卡住；C.beat打败；D.attracted吸引。上文提到有人误将煤油桶装满了汽油，所以引起了灾难，strike此处表示“触发，发生”符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到Glenn在里面，他们吓坏了，冲了进去，设法把失去知觉

的男孩从燃烧的大楼里拖了出来。A.Thrilled激动的；B.Terrified害怕的；C.Regretful后悔的；D.Puzzled困惑的。根据后文“onrealizingthatGlennwasinside”可知他们意识到Gl

enn在里面，很害怕。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到Glenn在里面，他们吓坏了，冲了进去，设法把失去知觉的男孩从燃烧的大楼里拖了出来。A.speechless说不出话的；B.unconscious昏迷的；C.blind盲目的；D

.deaf聋的。结合上文动词drag表示“拖拽”可知，男孩当时失去了意识，无法自己行动。故选B。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但男孩不想死。A.And并且；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.So所以。结合前后语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

他会活下来。A.survive幸存；B.resist抵抗；C.escape逃走；D.recover恢复。根据后文“hedidsurvive”可知此处指男孩存活、幸存下来。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生惊讶的是，不知怎的，他竟然活了下来。A.h

appiness幸福；B.relief安慰；C.amazement惊讶；D.confusion困惑。上文“Hersonwouldsurelydie”提到男孩会死，结果他竟然活了下来，令医生惊讶。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是

，格伦没有行动能力。A.desire渴望；B.talent才能；C.will意愿；D.ability能力。根据后文“Insteadofsittingthere”可知格伦虽然存活下来了，但是没有了行动能力。故选D。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他没有坐在

那里，而从椅子上把自己拖了下来。A.into进入；B.from来自；C.over越过；D.upon在……上。根据上文“hethrewhimself”指格伦是把自己从椅子拖上下来，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格

伦拖着双腿穿过草地。A.helped帮助；B.managed管理；C.pushed推；D.pulled拉。根据后文“himselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim”可知格伦凭借自己的力量

拖着双腿穿过草地。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他费了很大的劲才在篱笆上站起来。A.effort努力；B.encouragement鼓励；C.courage勇气；D.help帮助。根据后文“heraisedhimselfuponthefence”可知没有行动能力的格伦，

费了很大的劲才在篱笆上站起来。故选A。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他每天都这样做，直到在院子的篱笆旁铺上了一条平坦的小路。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.as正如。引导时间状语从句，表示“直

到”应用until。故选C。【33题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他最希望的就是让他的腿重获生命。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么。根据后文“hewantedmorethantodeveloplifein

thoselegs”可知格伦唯一的希望就是双腿恢复正常，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：格伦的坚持和决心得到了回报。A.paidfor支付；B.paidoff取得成功；C.paidback报答；D.

paidup全部付清。根据后文“Hediddeveloptheabilityfirsttostandup”可知格伦培养了站起来的能力，可见格伦的坚持和决心得到了回报。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终获得了“堪萨斯飞行者”的绰号。A.award奖；B.reward

回报；C.nickname绰号；D.record记录。"KansasFlyer"是别人给格伦取得绰号。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Whensomeonehas____36____(deep)hurtyo

u,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly____37____(benefit)toyour

physicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,studies____38____(show)thatpeoplewhoforgiveotherscanhavemoreenergy,bette

rappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow____39____(little)angerandmorehopefulness，”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcan

helpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople____40____(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbre

athsandthinkofsomething____41____givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforan____42____(apolo

gize),whichwillbedisturbing.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurt

you____43____theyjustdon'tseethingsinthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingforaverylongtime.”Ne

xt,keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean____44____(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beauty

andkindnessaroundyou,whichcanleadtopositivepsychology.Finally,trytoseethings_____45_____theotherperson'spointofview.【答案】36

.deeply37.beneficial38.haveshown39.less40.tofeel41.that42.apology43.or44.accepting45.from【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在生活中，我们要学会宽恕，因

为研究表明原谅别人的人可以有更多的精力，更好的胃口和更好的睡眠。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：当有人深深地伤害了你，你很难释放你的愤怒。修饰动词hurt用副词，表示“深深地”，是一种程度。故填deeply。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是宽恕是可能的，而且它会给你的身心健康带来意想不

到的好处。句中形容词担当表语。故填beneficial。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，原谅别人的人可以有更多的精力，更好的胃口和更好的睡眠。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语sofar可知，本句为现在完成时；主语为studies，复数，和动词show之间为主动

关系。故填haveshown。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：懂得原谅的人会少一些愤怒，多一些希望。根据空后的“morehopefulness”可知，空处为形容词比较级，意为“更少的”。故填less。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们

感觉更有活力。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。故填tofeel。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：做几次深呼吸，想一些让你快乐的事情：大自然的美丽风景，或者你爱的人。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为不定代词something，在定语从句中担当主语，只能用关系代词that

引导。故填that。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：不要等着别人道歉，那样会让你心烦的。根据空前的冠词an可知，空处为名词单数。故填apology。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他们可能是想伤害你，或者他们只是和你看问题的方式不同。根据空前“mayhavewantedtohurtyo

u”以及空后“theyjustdon'tseethingsinthesameway”可知，两者之间为选择关系。故填or。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：次，请记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。这里为非谓语动词担当

mean的宾语：meantodosth，意为“打算做某事”；meandoingsth，意为“意味着……”。根据句意，应用动名词担当宾语。故填accepting。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。短语：fromone’spo

intofview，意为“在某人看来”。故填from。第四部分基础知识（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。4

6.WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewas________thestaronourfootballteam.A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tohavebecomeD.becomes【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意

：当我13岁的时候，我唯一的目标就是成为我们足球队的明星。purpose后用不定式作表语，因此空格处是tobecome，故选A。47.ThefirstthingIdoeverymorningis_________exercise.A

.takingB.totakeC.tookD.tohavetaken【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我每天早上做的第一件事就是锻炼。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示

“去做某事”应使用不定式作表语。takeexercise意为“锻炼”。故选B。48.________anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeoftheYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstn

ationalparksinthecountry.A.CoveringB.TocoverC.CoveredD.Tohavecovered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为该国首批国家公园之一。分析句子结构可知，句中已有

谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语theGPNP与cover之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。49.It’sveryrude______youtoturnyourbacktoyourteacherandrefusetoanswer.A.

forB.atC.aboutD.of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：你背过身去不回答老师的问题，真是太粗鲁了。It’srudeofsb.todosth.某人做某事很粗鲁。故选D。50.Itmustbegreatfun________

_tothemooninaspaceship.A.flyingB.fliesC.tohavefliedD.tofly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：坐宇宙飞船飞到月球上一定很有趣。itisfuntodo是固定短语，意为“做某事很有趣”，其中it是

形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是tofly。故选D。51.__________thefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseum.A.TocelebrateB.Ce

lebratingC.CelebratedD.Tohavecelebrated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。结合句意，用不定式在句中作目的状语。D选择项为不定式的完成式，表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，与句意不符

。故选A。52.Hesaidhe____________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.doesn’tseeB.didn’tseeC.hadn’tseenD.hasn’tseen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他很久没见到老朋友了。根据句意可知，句子表示

他在说这句话之前很久没见到老朋友了，said是过去式，空格处用过去完成时表示在一个过去的时间之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadn’tseen。故选C。53.Myfathertoldmethatlight________

_____muchfasterthansound.A.travelledB.travelsC.travelD.travelling【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我父亲告诉我光比声音传播得快得多。that引导的宾语从句中的内容是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语ligh

t是不可数名词，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，故选B。54.Heis_________fortheaccident.A.blamedB.blamingC.blameD.toblame【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意

：他对这次事故负有责任。betoblamefor对……应负责任。故选D。55.If__________intoawarmroom,apieceoficewillturnintowatersoon.A.takeB.tookC.takenD.tobetaken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态，

语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：如果把一块冰带到一个温暖的房间里，很快就会变成水。根据句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果一块冰被带到一个温暖的房间里”，句子遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时，冰是被带到房间里，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，apiece

ofice是不可数名词，因此if从句是“ifapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom”，主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是taken。故选C。第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据所给单

词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。56.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond_____(recognise)．(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：实际上，病魔和岁月使他变得都认不出来了。beyon

d是介词，后面接名词作宾语；recognize是动词，名词形式为recognition；短语beyondrecognition意思为“无法辨认”。故填recognition。57.The______________(expand)ofthecityhasbroughtdamage

tothenaturalsurroundings.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】expansion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：城市的扩张给自然环境带来了破坏。空格处用名词作主语，expand的名词是expansion，意为“扩张”，是不可数名词，故填expansion。58.Everyon

e’sopinionisboundtobe_____________(subject).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】subjective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的意见都必然是主观的。空格处用形容词作表语，sub

ject的形容词是subjective，意为“主观的”。故填subjective。59.Topreventtherichandpowerful________(abuse)theirpower,thegovernmentlaiddownrelatedlaws.(所给词的适

当形式填空)【答案】abusing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止有钱有势的人滥用权力，政府制定了相关法律。preventsb.(from)doing固定短语，“阻止/防止某人做……”，动名

词作介词宾语，故填abusing。60.Theoldwomanwas_________(wear)outandshecouldn’twalkanyfurther.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】worn【解析】【详解】考查形

容词短语。句意：这个老年人筋疲力尽了，她不能再往前走了。根据句子分析可知，此处为形容词短语wornout“疲惫的”。故填worn。61.________(absorb)inhisgames，hedidn’tnoticethatperson.(所给词的适当形式填空

)【答案】Absorbed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉浸在游戏中，没有注意到那个人。分析句子成分可知，空beabsorbedin为固定短语，本空位形容词absorbed作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Absorbed。62.Toourshock，manychildreninunde

rdevelopedregionsdieof___________(starve)．(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】starvation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们震惊的是，许多不发达地区的儿童死

于饥饿。作介词of的宾语，应用名词starvation，不可数。故填starvation。63.Withtimegoingby,moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedthata___________(su

stain)developmentisvitalforhumanbeings.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】sustainable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的国家认识到可持续发展对人类至关重要。此处应用形容词sustainable作定语，修饰名词devel

opment，故填sustainable。64.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobal___

________(生态).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】ecology【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：很明显，咖啡的种植方式影响着生活的许多方面，从当地环境到全球生态。表示“生态”应用名词ecology作宾语，为不可数名词。故填ecology。65.Manypeople

cycletoworkinresponse________thegovernment'scallforlivingalow—carbonlife.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：很多人骑车去上班，作为政府低碳生活号召的回应

。根据句意可知，此处意为“对......的回应”，表达为inresponseto，故填to。第五部分书面表达(25分）66.假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：1.保护环境是我们的职责

；2.我们要养成环保的习惯(例如绿色出行，不乱扔垃圾等)；3.发出环保的号召。注意：1.词数：120左右2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dearfriends,Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworse

andworse.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________Thankyou!TheStudents’Union【答案】Dearfriends,Aswecansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingwor

seandworse.Howwilltheearthbeifwedon’tmakeeveryefforttochangethesituation?Protectingtheenvironmentisourresponsibilityandit’shightime

weshouldsetaboutdoingsomething.Herearesometipsforustodevelopsomepositivehabits.Initially,wesuggesteveryonegotoschoolonfootorbybike.Usingpublictrans

portationcanalsobeapracticalalternative.Besides,weareagainstthrowingwasteeverywhere.It’srubbishbinsthatthewasteshouldbeputinto.Aboveall,wearesuppos

edtoraiseourenvironmentalawareness.Smallactionssuchassavingwatercanmakeagreatdifferencetoourearth.Myfriends,wh

atIsaydoesn’tcount,it’sourattitudeandwhatwedothatmatters.Ifnothere,where?Ifnotnow,when?Ifnotus,who?I’m

fullyconvincedthatourjointeffortwillpayoffinthelongrun.Thankyou!TheStudents’Union【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议，要大家更好地保护环境。【详解】1.

词汇积累不遗余力做某事：makeeveryefforttodo→sparenoefforttodo状况：situation→condition开始做某事：setaboutdoing→setouttodo建议：tip→suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句

：Herearesometipsforustodevelopsomepositivehabits.拓展句：Herearesometipsthatwecanusetodevelopsomepositivehabits.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aswe

cansee,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.（由As引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Howwilltheearthbeifwedon’tmakeeveryeffo

rttochangethesituation?（由if引导的条件状语从句）听力ACBABCABAC11.Resource12.social13.physical14.law15.blue获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com