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南阳中学2022-2023学年第二学期第一次月考高二年级英语科试卷注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听力理解(4段共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面一段对话,回答第1-2题。1.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.Paris.B.London.C.Sydney.2.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Th

etravelexpense.B.Thetravelagency.C.Thetravelarrangements.听下面一段对话,回答第3-5题。3.HowoftendothetrainstoLondonfromTrebirchleaveon

Sunday?A.Everyhalfhour.B.Everyhour.C.Everytwohours.4.Whattypeofticketisavailableinalimitednumber?A.Advance.B.Special.C.Supersave.5Whatdoesthewom

ansuggestthemanandhisfamilydoinBristol?A.Explorethecastle.B.Visitthezoo.C.Gotothepark.听下面一段独白，回答第6-8题。6.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tomaketrav

elplans.B.Torecommendatrip.C.Togivesomecyclingtips.7.Whatdidthespeakerfindhardesttostandduringhisbiketour?A.Boredom.B.Tiredn

ess.C.Lackofprivatespace.8.Whatdidthespeakerdoeveryeveningduringhistrip?A.Heobservedwildlife.B.Heupdatedhisblog.C.Hema

devideos.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。9.Whatdidthemanthinkofthetourguide?A.HewasfunnyB.Hewasexperienced.C.Hewasfriendly..10.Wheredidthemanfailtogoyes

terday?A.TheRecoletaCemetery.B.Theopen-airmarket.C.Themuseumgiftshop.第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）UniversityLibraryStructureofthelibrary☆lstfloo

r:the____11___CenterandLoansandReturns☆2ndfloor:the___12_____sciencescollections☆3rdfloor:thenewspapercollection☆4thfloor:the__1

3______sciencelibrary☆5thfloor:themedicallibrarycollection☆6thfloor:theeducationand____14______collectionsExtraguidanceThe____15

______“FindingItemsintheLibrary”leaflet第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACruising(乘船游览)th

eRhine;afamilytripCreatefamilymemoriesduringourpopularRhineRivercruise!Days1&2—LeaveforZurich,Switze

rlandDepartfromtheUSonaflighttoZurichandtransfertoBaseltogetonMSAmadeusQueens,whereeachadultandchildwill

receiveaspecialWelcomePackagewithgeneralinformationaboutthecruise.Thetraveldirectorwillbeonboardtooffersuggestionsonin

dependentactivities.ThentheshipwilldepartfromBaselforStrasbourgandthepassengerswillgatherforawelcomepartyanddinnerontheship.Day3—Strasb

ourgChoice1—StrasbourgPanoramicTourThistourshowsthemostimportantcityofFrance’sAlsaceRegionandthecapitaloftheEurop

eanUnion.Afterthetour,youcanenjoyaguidedwalkthroughStrasbourg’shistoriccenterandvisitNotreDameCathedral.Choice2—CulinaryStr

asbourgItoffersinsightintothecity’sculinaryheritage.StrasbourgisfamousforitscookingthroughoutFrance.In“Winstubs”,smallwinebars,typic

alofStrasbourg,traditionaldishescanbeenjoyed.Day4—Speyer/HeidelbergChoice1—TechnicMuseuminSpeyerExploreinsideanoriginalhugeplanea

ndstudytheinnerworkingsofasearescueboat.You’llfindthelargestspaceflightexhibitioninEurope,showingtheRussianspa

cecraftBuran,arealmoonstone,spacesuitsaswellasclassiccars,firetrucks,motorcycles,andotherexhibits.Ch

oice2—HeidelbergCastleandTownExplorehistoricHeidelbergandvisitthered-walledcastle.SeebeautifulviewsoftheNeckarValleyandthecitybel

ow.Choice3—HikeHeidelberg’sPhilosopher’sWayHikethefamous“Philosopher’sWay”forimpressiveviewsofHeidelbergCastleandtheoldtown

.TakearestinPhilosopher’sGardenwhileenjoyingtheviewalongwithsnacksanddrinks.1.WhatdoestheWelcomePackageprovide?

A.Tipsonindependentactivities.B.AguidetoMSAmadeusQueens.C.Theintroductiontotherivercruise.D.Informationaboutthewelcomeparty.2.Whichroutemaya

foodloverenjoymost?A.CulinaryStrasbourg.B.StrasbourgPanoramicTour.C.TechnicMuseuminSpeyer.D.HeidelbergCastleandTown.3.Wh

atcantouristsdoduringthetourofSpeyer?A.Travelinclassicmotorvehicles.B.Getsomeknowledgeofspace.C.Gohikingonawell-knownpath.D.Exp

lorethehistoriccastleandtown.BMysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette(香烟)butts(烟头)forsevenyears.Oned

ay,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatw

edecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)”writt

enonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtsthe

environment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.We

usedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodro

pbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtoj

oinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewsp

apershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarth

abetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsint

hefirstplace?A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty.D.Theymadethetownpoor.5.Whatdoes

thewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggr

oups.6.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB.thewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC.therea

reonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D.thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes7.Whichisthebesttittleforthepassage?

A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D.NoButtsPrize.CANASA-

fundedstudyusedsatellitetosearchforpenguinpoops(粪便)inAntarctica:funnyatfirstsightthough,itresultedinun

iqueinsightsontheAdeliepenguin’sdietanditsfutureastheclimatechanges.Thefindingspublishedrecentlyunlockedt

hesecretsaboutthespeciesthatcanprovideanearly-warningofthreatstoAntarctica’sdelicateecosystem.Resear

chersfromStonyBrookUniversityusedsatelliteimagestoseeiftheAdeliepenguin’sdiethasbeenchanginginresponseto

Antarctica’schangingclimate.Adeliepenguinpopulationhasdroppedgreatlyinsomeareasevenastheglobalpopulationincreases.Thesatelliteimagescannotsh

owthepenguinsindividually,buttheirpresencecanbedetectedbythestain(污渍)leftontheicebytheirwaste,calledguano.M

aleandfemalepenguinstaketurnsincubating(孵化)inthenest.Theguanobuildsupinthesameareasoccupiedbythenests.HeatherLynch,associateprofessoratStonyBrook

,alongwithhisteam,usedtheareaofthecolonyasdefinedbytheguanostaintoworkbacktothenumberofpairs.AglobalsurveyforAdeliepenguinsturnedup3.8mill

ionbreedingpairs.Also,thesatellitedatacandetectthecolorofthepenguinguano,rangingfromwhitetopinktodarkred.Whiteguanoisfrom

eatingmostlyfish;pinkandredwouldbefromeatingmostlykrill(磷虾).TheteamfoundthatwhiletheAdeliepenguin’sdietdidsh

owchangesfromyeartoyear,noconsistentpatternwasobvious.“Thiswasabigsurprise,sincetheabundanceanddistributionofAdeliepenguinshaschanged

dramaticallyoverthelast40yearsandscientistshadassumedthatachangeindietmighthaveplayedarole,”saidCaseyYoungflesh,agraduatestudentfromt

heuniversity.However,continuedchangesinthephysicalenvironmentandagrowingkrillfisheryintheregionarelikelytohaveaninfluenceonpenguinprey(

猎物)andpenguinpopulationitself.“ToolslikethiswillbeimportantforthemanagementoftheAntarcticecosystem,whichisoftenconsideredamongthemostp

rimitiveareasintheworld,”saidYoungflesh.8.Whatconcernedscientistsmostaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theclimatechange.B.TheA

deliepenguin’sdiet.C.TheAntarctica’secosystem.D.Thesecretofpenguinpoops.9.Howdidscientistscarryoutthestudy?A.Bydoingexperimen

ts.B.Byconductingsurveys.C.Bymakingobservations.D.Bycollectingdocuments.10.WhichofthefollowingwouldLynchagreewith?A.TheAdel

iepenguinpopulationwas3.8millionworldwide.B.Guanocolorsreflectedthehealthconditionofthepenguin.C.TheAdeliepenguin’sdietstayed

thesamemostofthetime.D.Adeliepenguinwastehelpedestimatethepenguinpopulation.11.WhatdidYoungflesh’swordssuggest?A.MoreAdeliepen

guinshaveappearedoverthelast40years.B.Therewasnotanobviouschangingpatternofpenguin’sdiet.C.Dietchangesdidn’tactuallyaffe

ctpenguinpopulationasassumed.D.FisherywasimportantforthemanagementoftheAntarcticecosystem.DTheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastorecallhu

ndredsoffoodseveryyear.Likecookiesnackpackswithpiecesofblueplastichidinginside,dressingandsaucecontain

ingsalmonella(沙门氏菌)orvariousjamscontainingwithlead(铅).Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecallisissued.Butnowresearchershavecomeupwithame

thodthatmightfast-trackthatprocess,leadingtoearlydetectionand,ultimately,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoods

andspicesonline.Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofood-safetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproduct

s.TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachine-learni

ngalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.And

thetrainedalgorithmswereabletopredictFDArecallsthreequartersofthetime.Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafef

oods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.TheresultsarepublishedinJournaloftheAmericanMedicalInformaticsAssociation.The

WorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat600millionpeopleworldwidegetsickannuallyfrompollutedfood,andmorethan400,000peoplediefromit.“Sohavingtoo

lsthatenableustodetectthisalotfasterandhopefullyinvestigateanddorecallsfasterwillbeusefulnotjustintheU.S.butinoth

ercountriesaroundtheworldaswell.”StudyauthorElaineNsoesieofBostonUniversity.Shedidaddonewarningevenrecalledproductscanstillgetf

ive-starreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthewholesickeningstory.Theproofunfortunately,maystillbeinthepudding.12.WhatwillhelpFda

recallunsafefoodsfasterthanbefore?AEffortsoffood-safetyofficialsB.LotsofonlinereviewsofproductsC.Newmeasuresoffood-safetyoffi

cials.D.Onlinereviewsofthepollutedfoods13.Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A.Bydescribingfacts.B.BygivingexamplesC.Byanalyzi

ngdata.D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.What’selaine’sattitudetowardsfive-starreviews?A.TolerantB.SkepticalC.Ambigu

ous.D.approval15.Whichmaybethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AISniffsoutUnsafeFoods.B.FDADetectsUnsafefoodsC.AIHelpsFDAJudgeReviewsD.FDADevelopsSy

stemofJudgingReviews第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有两项为多余选项。Can'tResistJunkFood?Study

SuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedanda

lmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!____16____Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatle

asttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtre

atcatchesyournose'sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlin

eafteracoupleofminutes?____17____Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiment

s,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwomin

utes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell).

____18____Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichinturndecreasesthedesiref

orconsumptionofjunkfood.____19____Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthatheal

thyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFr

enchfriesitmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.____20____A.Butwaitaminutebeforeyou

order.B.It'saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C.Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D.Itisn'tquiteasirresistibleasitwa

sjustmomentsago.E.However,it'snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F.It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G.Thebraindo

esn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.,第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyacoalstove.Aneight-year-oldboynamedGlennhadthejobofusingkerosenetostartthefireandwarmtheroom

beforehisteacherandhisclassmatesarrived.Onecoldmorningsomeone___21___filledthekerosenecontainerwithgasoline,anddisaster

___22___.Theclassandteacherarrivedtofindtheschoolhouseburnedinflames.___23___onrealizingthatGlennwasinside,theyrushedinandmanagedt

odragthe___24___boyoutoftheflamingbuilding.Hehadmajorburnsoverthelowerhalfofhisbodyandwastakentoanearbyhospital.Fromhisbed,thedreadfullybu

rned,semi-consciousboyheardthedoctortalkingtohismother.Hersonwouldsurelydie.___25___theboydidn'twanttodie

.Hewould___26___.Somehow,tothe___27___ofthephysician,hedidsurvive.Unfortunately,Glennhadnomotor___28___.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyard

togetfreshair.Insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhimself___29___thechair.Glenn___30___himselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehin

dhim.Heworkedhiswaytothewhitefence.Withgreat___31___,heraisedhimselfuponthefence.Hestartedtodothiseveryday___32__

_heworeasmoothpathallaroundtheyardbesidethefence.Therewas___33___hewantedmorethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.Glenn'sironpersistenceanddeterminat

ion___34___.Hediddeveloptheabilityfirsttostandup,thentowalkwithhelp,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.He

eventuallyreceivedthe___35___"KansasFlyer".21.A.deliberatelyB.secretlyC.mistakenlyD.cautiously22.A.struckB.stuckC.beatD.attracted23.A

.ThrilledB.TerrifiedC.RegretfulD.Puzzled24.A.speechlessB.unconsciousC.blindD.deaf25.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So26.A.surviveB.resistC.escapeD.recover27.A.ha

ppinessB.reliefC.amazementD.confusion28.A.desireB.talentC.willD.ability29.A.intoB.fromC.overD.upon30.A.helpedB.managedC.pushe

dD.pulled31.A.effortB.encouragementC.courageD.help32.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.as33.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.not

hing34.A.paidforB.paidoffC.paidbackD.paidup35.A.awardB.rewardC.nicknameD.record第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分）语法填空Whensomeonehas____36____(deep)hurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleandit

canbesurprisingly____37____(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,studies____38____(show)thatpeoplewhoforgiveotherscanhavemoreenergy,better

appetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow____39____(little)angerandmorehopefulness，”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowro

tethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople____40____(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou

,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething____41____givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitf

oran____42____(apologize),whichwillbedisturbing.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedto

hurtyou____43____theyjustdon'tseethingsinthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingforaverylongtime.”Next,keepinmindthatfor

givenessdoesnotnecessarilymean____44____(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookf

orthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou,whichcanleadtopositivepsychology.Finally,trytoseethings_____45_____theotherper

son'spointofview.第四部分基础知识（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。46.WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewas________thestaronourfootballt

eam.A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tohavebecomeD.becomes47.ThefirstthingIdoeverymorningis_________exercise.A.takingB

.totakeC.tookD.tohavetaken48.________anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeoftheYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstna

tionalparksinthecountry.A.CoveringB.TocoverC.CoveredD.Tohavecovered49.It’sveryrude______youtoturnyourbacktoyourteacherandrefusetoa

nswer.A.forB.atC.aboutD.of50Itmustbegreatfun_________tothemooninaspaceship.A.flyingB.fliesC.tohavefliedD.tofly51.__________thefestival,anumberof

eventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseum.A.TocelebrateB.CelebratingC.CelebratedD.Tohavecelebrated52.Hesaidhe____________hisoldfriendsforalongt

ime.A.doesn’tseeB.didn’tseeC.hadn’tseenD.hasn’tseen53Myfathertoldmethatlight_____________muchfasterthansound.A.travelledB.travelsC.tr

avelD.travelling54.Heis_________fortheaccident.A.blamedB.blamingC.blameD.toblame55.If__________intoawarmro

om,apieceoficewillturnintowatersoon.A.takeB.tookC.takenD.tobetaken第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补

全下列各句。56.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond_____(recognise)．(所给词的适当形式填空)57.The______________(expand)oft

hecityhasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Everyone’sopinionisboundtobe_____________(subject).(所

给词的适当形式填空)59.Topreventtherichandpowerful________(abuse)theirpower,thegovernmentlaiddownrelatedlaws.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Theoldwomanwas_________

(wear)outandshecouldn’twalkanyfurther.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.________(absorb)inhisgames，hedidn’tnoticethatperson.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Toourshock，m

anychildreninunderdevelopedregionsdieof___________(starve)．(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Withtimegoingby,moreandmorecountrieshavereali

zedthata___________(sustain)developmentisvitalforhumanbeings.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsman

yaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobal___________(生态).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Manypeoplecycletoworkinresponse________thegovernment'scal

lforlivingalow—carbonlife.(用适当的词填空)..第五部分书面表达(25分）66.假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：1

.保护环境是我们的职责；2.我们要养成环保的习惯(例如绿色出行，不乱扔垃圾等)；3.发出环保的号召。注意：1.词数：120左右2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dearfriends,Aswecansee,theenvironmentarou

ndusisgettingworseandworse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________Thankyou!TheStudents’Union听力ACBABCABAC11.Resource12.social13.physical14.law15.bl

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