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沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题

卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B

、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生，doctor首字母发辅音音素，故

选A。2.Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬

天。根据“playinthesnow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。3.Aliceis________bestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.A.myB.hisC.yourD.t

heir【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Ihopeourfriendship

canlastforever.”可知，我们的友谊，所以是“我的”朋友，故选A。4.Withlights,peoplecandoas________thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthed

aytime.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有了灯，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多

，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“Withlights,peoplecandoas…thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime”可知，电灯让人们生

活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选C。5.Peopleshould________pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：

每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Peopleshould…pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit”

及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。6.Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto________othersbykeepingpets.A.dependonB.agreewithC.lookafterD

.fallbehind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。考查动词短语辨析。dependon依靠；agreewith同意；lookafter照顾；fallbehind落后。根据“Yo

ungpeoplecanunderstandhowto…othersbykeepingpets”可知，通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人，故选C。7.TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmany

timessofar.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。考查动词时态。根据sofar可知，此句

应用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。8.Ilovegoingtoschool________everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A.beforeB.althoughC.becaus

eD.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好

”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。9.—Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme________?—I’llgotherenextSunday.A.howyouwillgotoBeilingParkB.w

henyouwillgotoBeilingParkC.howwillyougotoBeilingParkD.whenwillyougotoBeilingPark【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？——我下星

期天要去那里。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“I’llgotherenextSunday.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选B。10.—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—________.Let’sjustcl

eanitup.A.NotbadB.GoodideaC.WelldoneD.Nevermind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。——没关系。我们把它清理一下。考查情景交际。Notbad还不错；Goodidea好主意；Welldone干得好

；Nevermind没关系。根据“Let’sjustcleanitup.”可知，安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、

D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He___11___asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesands

torm,helostthesenseof___12___.Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis___13___bodyintothehouse.There

wasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly,butsuddenly___14___awaterpump.Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater（抽水）,___15___hecouldn’t

pumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground___16___.Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow___17___postedonthebo

ttle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’t___18___,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorka

ndfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis___19___.Atthismoment,hethought,“IfIonlythinka

boutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe___20___togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpan

dthewatercan’tcomeback,Iwillbe___21___todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea___22___todowhatthenotetoldhimand

begantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally___23___!Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledtheb

ottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand___24___hiswordsafterthenote,“Believeme,it’sreally___25__

_.Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”11.A.metB.missedC.avoidedD.expected12.A.touchB.tasteC.humourD.direction13.A.lightB.t

iredC.perfectD.strong14.A.startedB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered15.A.soB.orC.butD.and16.A.sadlyB.happilyC.carefu

llyD.patiently17.A.mapB.noteC.signD.mark18.A.cryB.lieC.shoutD.forget19.A.luckB.successC.abilityD.trouble20.A.wea

kB.aliveC.awfulD.nervous21.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry22.A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision23.A.cameo

utB.driedupC.cooleddownD.ranaway24.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated25.A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange【答案】11.A12.D13.B

14.D15.C16.A17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。【11题详解】句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。met遇到；mi

ssed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据“He...asandstormduringthetrip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。【12题详解】句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。touch触摸；taste品味；humour

幽默；direction方向。根据“Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。light浅色的；ti

red累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“Whilehewasunabletoholdon”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。【14题详解】句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。star

ted开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据“butsuddenly...awaterpump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。so因此；or或者；but但

是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【16题详解】句意：他伤心地坐在地上。sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据“hecouldn’tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetrie

d”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。【17题详解】句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文“IfIdoasthenotetold”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。【1

8题详解】句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据“Don’t...,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故

选D。【19题详解】句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据“Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，

故选A。【20题详解】句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe...

togooutofthisdesert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。【21题详解】句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“IfIdoast

henotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan’tcomeback,Iwillbe...todeath.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，

故选C。【22题详解】句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally,hemadea...todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshak

inghands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。【23题详解】句意：果然，水真的出来了！cameout出来；driedup干涸；cooleddown冷却；ranaway逃离。根据“Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebo

ttlewithwater.”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。【24题详解】句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and...hiswordsafterthen

ote”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。【25题详解】句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“B

elieveme,it’sreally...Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）AAds（广告

）BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay,TheTourist,attheBayTheatre,MondaythroughSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare¥15foradults,and¥10forstudent

s.Call68955509.CityMusicCenterOffersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups.Price:¥100each.CallPaulbetween9:00a.m.and5:00p.m.Tuesdaythroug

hSaturday,68955540.Carter’sRestaurantNeedshelperstoworkeveningsfrom6:00to10:00p.m.¥150aday.Call68955550,a

ndaskforJohnorSue.Noexperiencenecessary.ForSaleAlmost-newG6computerforsale.Only¥450,sohurry.Don’tmissit!CallJoanat68955510or

78955537.26.Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?A.BayTheatreGroup.B.CityMusicCenter.C.Carter’sRestaura

nt.D.ForSale.27.Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（拨打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?A.68955509.B.68955540.C.68955550.D.68955510.28.Howmuchwillyoupayfo

rasecond-handcomputer?A.¥25.B.¥100.C.¥150.D.¥450.29.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacitynew

spaper.C.Inafilmposter.D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewpl

ay”可知，BayTheatreGroup有话剧表演，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Offersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups...68955540.”可知，培养你对音乐的兴趣可以拨打68955540，故选B。

【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Almost-newG6computerforsale.Only¥450”可知，二手电脑只要450元，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到

这篇文章，故选B。BMynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Fora

longtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight(视野).AndIwouldhandouttasks.“He

re:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and…”Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwaswo

rkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.I

appreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhav

ingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“Mum,Iwanttheoth

erstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocoul

dn’twaittosharewithothers.“Sure,dear,let’spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfulmeal.”Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththech

ildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.30.How

didMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?A.Sheofferedherchildrensometasks.B.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.C.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes.D.She

taughtherchildrenaboutgardening.31.Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“appreciated”probablymean?A.refusedB.thankedC.orderedD.educated32.Whatdoyoukno

waboutMaryWhitefromthetext?A.Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult.B.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.C.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromhe

rchildren.D.Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.33.What’sMaryWhite’sattitude(态度)towardssharing?A.Itisuseless.B.Itispainful.C

.Itismeaningful.D.Itiscommon.【答案】30.A31.B32.D33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，作者喜欢园艺，在她的花园里种植跟多蔬菜和水果，平时孩子们都在花园里帮忙。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foralongtime,I

guardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhand

outtasks.”可知，玛丽·怀特给孩子们安排任务来使她的花园安静祥和。故选A。【31题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,rea

lizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.”可知，作为一个团队，我们很快完成了这项工作，我很感谢乔赛亚，吻了他，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。此处appreciated的意思是“感谢，感激”。故选B。

【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.”可知，玛丽·怀特享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。【33题详

解】推理判断题。根据“becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared”可知，玛丽·怀特认为分享会更好，故选C。CWouldyoutryfoodmadeofr

ubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate(气候)change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasma

defromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps(剩菜叶).Theleadersalsohadhamb

urgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimate

change.“Foodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger.”saidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeop

ledon’tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon’tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedwor

ldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtothe

environment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese(奶酪).Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetoth

eshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel(燃料)andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhouse

gasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO₂.Thegoodofthatwouldbeth

esameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.34.Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?A.Becausethevegetablesweremadeintoj

uice.B.Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.C.Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.D.Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.35.

Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?A.Fuel.B.Cars.C.Cows.D.Climate.36.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbe

tter.B.Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.C.Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.D.Savingfoodismor

eimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Cheese—HealthyforpeopleB.Ameeting—TraditionalattheUNC.Foodwaste—Ba

dfortheenvironmentD.Greenhousegases—DangeroustotheEarth【答案】34.C35.D36.A37.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们

节约粮食。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.”可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouthrowtheche

eseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuelandwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.”可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气

体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A

。【37题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费——对环境有害”符合主题。故选C。第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分1

0分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.TableTennisClubmatchesEvents（赛事）:Boys’,Girls’Da

tes:7July:lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi-finals（半决赛）2August:finalsTimes:Boys’final1:30.Girls’final

2:30Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisitwww.sunshineschool.com.38.Whatisthetextabove?___________________________________________

_______39.Wherewillthematchestakeplace?__________________________________________________40.IsJuly7t

helastdaytoenter?__________________________________________________41.AtwhattimewilltheBoys’finalstart?__________________

________________________________42.Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?_____________________

_____________________________【答案】38.ItisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.39.InSunshineSports

Center.40.Yes,itis.41.At1:30.42.Two.【解析】【导语】本文是一则乒乓球俱乐部的比赛通知。【38题详解】根据“HereisanoticefortheTableTenni

sClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.”可知，这是乒乓球俱乐部在阳光体育中心的比赛通知，故填ItisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.【39题详解】根据“Hereis

anoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.”可知，比赛在阳光体育中心，故填InSunshineSportsCenter.【40题详解】根据“Dates:7July:lastd

aytoenter”可知，最后一天进入的日期是7月7日，故此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes,itis.【41题详解】根据“Times:Boys’final1:30”可知，男孩的决赛是在1:30，故填At1:

30.【42题详解】根据“Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisitwww.sunshineschool.com.”可知，想获得更多的信息，可以打电话或参观网站，一共两种方式，故填Two.五、阅读填空（共7小题，每

小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutu

mnPeriod,metal(金属)chopsticksappeared.Today___43___(us)havechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials(材料).Inancienttimes,theri

ch___44___(usual)usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoi

soned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem___45___(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InC

hina,chopsticks___46___(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethe

wordinChineseispronouncedlike“quickchild”.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe___47___(one)da

yofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.It’sbelievedthatusingchopsticksa

tdinnerisvery___48___(help)tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheir___

49___(bowl)anddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.【答案】43.we44.usually45.tosee46.aregiven47.first48.helpfu

l49.bowls【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。【43题详解】句意：今天我们有不同材质的筷子。此空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格we，故填we。【44题详解】句意：在古代，富人通常用坚硬的绿色石头或金筷子来显示他们的

财富。此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填入一个副词作状语，usual的副词是usually“通常”，故填usually。【45题详解】句意：所以在历史上，许多国王用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。usesthtod

osth“用某物做某事”，故填tosee。【46题详解】句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，会给她一双筷子，希望他们很快能有个孩子。主语chopsticks与动词give之间是被动关系，根据marries可知，此句是一般现在时，主语chopst

icks是复数形式，助动词用are，故填aregiven。【47题详解】句意：所以在新年的第一天，许多家庭会在用餐时把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好运。根据“Soonthe…dayofanewyear”可知，此处指在新年的第一天，用序数词表示顺序，故填

first。【48题详解】句意：人们认为，在用餐时使用筷子非常有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容词作表语，根据“tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely”可知，此处使用help对应的形容词helpful“有帮助的”，说明使用筷子用餐的好处，

故填helpful。【49题详解】句意：现在许多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边，而在中国却选择筷子。根据dishes可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bowls。六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求

完成第50—59小题。AThereweremanyfamousexplorers（探险家）inancientChina.Let’shavealook.XuFuXuFuwasanexplorerduringtheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihu

angasked（A）________tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips.Inhissecondtrip,hetookmorepeople

withdifferentskillstogowithhim.Finally,theyarrivedonabigisland.Theytaughtthepeopletheremanyskills,fo

rexample,to（B）growrice.ZhangQianZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynastyandhewasalsoapioneerinsettinguptheSi

lkRoad.TheemperorsentZhangQiantoexploreandopenroutes（路线）totheoutsideworld.（C）他去了许多国家.Hisjourneyswere

difficult.Afterhecameback,hemadeusefulreports（D）onthepeopleandculturesthere.ZhengHeZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDyna

sty.（E）HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.Hetooksevengreatvoyages（航行）.Hebuiltagroupofships,（F）________biggestinthew

orldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoda

y.50.在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________51.写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________52.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________53.

将文中画线部分（E）改写为：Healso________________anofficeroftheYongleEmperor.54.从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：________；________【答案】50.①.him②.the51.①.plant②.a

bout52.Hetravelledtomanycountries.53.①.worked②.as54.①.ZhangQian②.ZhengHe【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三位著名的探险家。【50题详解】根据“EmperorQinShihuangasked…tolookfor

themedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips”可知，秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药，所以A处应填宾格him指代“XuFu”；biggest是形容词最高级，要与the一起连用，故

填him；the。【51题详解】grow表示“种植”，与plant同义；on表示“有关”，与about同义，故填plant；about。【52题详解】travelto“到……旅行”；manycountries“许多国家”，描述

过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填Hetravelledtomanycountries.【53题详解】“HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor”表示“他也是永乐皇

帝的一名官员”，也就意味着他担任永乐皇帝的一名官员的职位，workas“担任”，根据was可知，改写后的句子用一般过去时，故填worked；as。【54题详解】根据“ZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynasty”及“ZhengHewas

afamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty”可知，张骞和郑和是中国的探险家，故填ZhangQian；ZhengHe。BLadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtoday

toattendthegraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.Tostartwith,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.I’mproud（A）________you

.IremembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedtolearnmore.Buttodayyou’vebecome

politeandcreativestudents.①Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyo

u’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.（B）他们都爱你们.②Lastly,theendofjuniorhig

hschool（初中）isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschool（高中）willbeharder.You’llmakemi

stakesalongtheway,（C）butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,there

willalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.③Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschoo

l.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldalwaysremember（D）________youcamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckand

hopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!55.在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________56.将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________57.将文中画线部分（C）改写为：

but________isimportantto________fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.58.将“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”填入文中，①

②③三处中最佳的位置是：________。59.从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：________；________【答案】55.①.of②.where56.Theyallloveyou57.①.it②.learn58.③59.①

.polite②.creative【解析】【导语】本文是校长写给全体毕业生的发言稿，校长对孩子们过去三年的表现进行了肯定，也希望孩子们有一个美好的未来。【55题详解】根据“I’mproud...you.”可知，此处是beproudof“为……

感到骄傲”，所以第一处填of；根据“youshouldalwaysremember...youcamefrom”可知，是应该记得从哪里来，用where引导宾语从句，所以第二处填where。故填of；where。【56题详解】they

他们，all都，loveyou爱你们。故填Theyallloveyou。【57题详解】“butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup”表示“但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃”，可用“it

is+adj+todosth”句型替换；havealessonfrom表示“吸取教训”，可用learnfrom替换。故填it；learn。【58题详解】“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions

.”表示“明智地选择，三思而后行”，与做选择相关，与③处前一句“Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.你有能力做出自己的选择”相关，故填③。【59题详解】根据“Buttodayyo

u’vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.”可知，但今天，你们已经成为有礼貌和有创造力的学生。故填polite；creative。七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满

分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。hadfuninneedraisedmyspiritssoniceyourvisitDearBetty,I’mwritingthislett

ertoexpressmythankstoyou.YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas____60____.Myparentshadtoworkallday,soIfeltlonelywhileinhospital.Before____61____,Iwasfeelingveryl

ow.Whenyoucame,everythingchanged.We____62____together.WhenIsaidthatIneededsomephotosoftheparknearmyhome,youofferedtobringthem

tomeonyournextvisit.Youwere____63____.Iwasabletomakeanicepaintingofthepark.Ihavetakenaphotoofmypainting,andsentitt

oyouwiththisletter.Youreallyhelpedmeduringmyillness.You____64____,andmademefeelloved.Thankyousomuch!Yours,Cindy【答案】60.inn

eed61.yourvisit62.hadfun63.sonice64.raisedmyspirits【解析】【导语】本文是辛迪写给贝蒂的信，信中表示了对于贝蒂对自己帮助的感谢。【60题详解】句意：在我最困难的时候，你帮了

我很多。根据“YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas...”可知，是在困难的时候帮助了我，inneed“在困难中，迫切需要”符合语境，故填inneed。【61题详解】句意：你来之前，我情绪很低落。根

据“Before...,Iwasfeelingverylow.Whenyoucame,everythingchanged.”可知，来之前，情绪低落，来之后，一切都改变了。yourvisit“你的来访，你的到来”符合语境，故填yourvisit。

【62题详解】句意：我们在一起很开心。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“We...together.”可知，一起玩得很开心，hadfun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填hadfun。【63题详解】句意：你人真好。此处在句中作表语，备选词sonice“如此好”符合语境，故填sonice。

【64题详解】句意：你鼓舞了我的精神，让我感受到爱。根据“You...,andmademefeelloved.”可知，此处描述贝蒂对自己的影响，raisedmyspirits“鼓舞了我的精神”符合语境，故填raisedmyspirits。B

）65.榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想。内容包括：1.人物描写；2.说明理由；3.表达希望。【注意】1.词数80—

100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua.TodayIwouldliketointroduceLiXia

ng,amodelstudentinmymind.________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!【答案】例文Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua.TodayIwouldliketointroduceLiXia

ng,amodelstudentinmymind.Heisverykindandcaring.Atschool,hestudiessohardthatheoftengetsgoodscoresinexams.However,Idon’tdowellinstudying.Sohenoton

lyhelpsmewitheverysubjectbutalsotellsmehowtostudyinordertocatchupothers.WithLiXiang’shelp,Imadegreatprog

ressandIthankhimverymuch.IthinkI’mluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Fromnowon,Iwilldomybesttostudybetterandbetter.AndIhopeIwilllearnfromLiXiangtohelpothersi

ntroubleandshowtheactofkindnesstoothers.Thanksforyourlistening!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，要求根据提示问题，介绍自己心中的榜样。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：

文章以第一、三人称，一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时要分别介绍榜样是谁，为什么是自己的榜样并表达自己的希望。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangx

ue100.com