福建省莆田市仙游县度尾中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷1含答案

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英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分。)AChoosingavacationplaceyourkidswouldloveisquiteahe

adache.Herearesomehighlypreferredfunvacationplacesforyou,whichwouldmakesureyourentirefamilyhasfuntogether.HersheyparkHersheypark,the"ChocolateTow

n"ofUSA,inHershey,Pennsylvania,isnowamainthemeparkwithsixtyrides.Theamazingwaterrides,familyrides,liveconcertsandshowsmakeHersh

eyparkaperfectplacefortheyoungchildren.Italsohasawaterparkknownasthe"TheboardwalkatHersheypark"andazoo.Ol

dOrchardBeachinSaco,MaineTheOldOrchardbeach,wherethereistheamazingsand,water,rides,somefriedfood,andgreatfu

ngames,cankeepyourkidsbusyandhappy.Besides,therearedowntownshopswithgreatbeachfood.SnowbirdResortinSnowbird,UtahAsagreatplacefort

hosewhoenjoythesnow,Snowbirdresortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnowboardingandiceskating.Theliv

emusicconcertsareheldyearround.HiltonWaikoloaVillageinWaikoloa,HawaiiThisisactuallyafunvacationplacewhenyouarelookingoutforag

etawaywithyourkids.HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.Lookingforthechancetofeedbirdsisane

xcitingexperience.However,anactivitythatyourkidswouldenjoymostisthecommunicationwithdolphins.21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSno

wbirdResort?A.Visitawaterpark.B.Enjoyiceskatingwiththeirfamilies.C.Seemanylovelydolphins.D.Tastegreatbeachfood.22.Wherecanvisitorsgoifth

eywanttohavetheirchildrenattendCampMenehune?A.Hersheypark.B.OldOrchardBeach.C.HiltonWaikoloaVillage.D.SnowbirdResort.23.W

hatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceseveralfunvacationplacesforfamilies.B.Totellaboutthetraditionalrel

axingholidays.C.Toadvertisethebestvacationplacesinwinter.D.Toshowsomethemeparksintheworld.BI’marealbooklover.Everytimemyfriendsvisitme,mynosei

sburiedinabook.WhereverIgo,Ialwayshaveabookwithme.Novels,historybooks,storiesaboutpeople,journalsandnews—IreadthemallandI’ve

learntalot,too.Forexample,manythingsinlifehappenforthebestevenifwedon’tlikeorunderstandthem.Whyisreadingsuchanenjoyablepastime

forme?Iprobablyfirstlearnedaboutitfrommyparents.Mymotherreadtomeatnightinmychildhoodandboughtmepicturebooks.Th

egreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisaloveforreading.Anditwillbealife-longhabit.NooneeveraskedmewhyIlikedtoread.Theyjustsawmeanda

sked,“Oh?Isthatforschoolwork?”AndIjustshookmyhead,“No.It’sjustforfun.”Whilereadingagoodbook,Icantotallyf

orgetmyselfandflytoanotherworld.It’slikeexploringthroughsomeone’seyes,whichisjustasexcitingaswatchingamovie.Readingisalsonecessaryinordert

olearnaboutwriting,toimprovemyuseofwordsandphrasesandbroadenmyknowledge.Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwe

don’texerciseitoften.Readingcanevenbegoodforone’shealth,Ithink.Everyoneshouldreadsadstoriesthatmakeuscryandalsobookswi

thhumorthatmakeuslaughoutloud!24.Amongthegiftsmyparentshavegivenme,whichisthemostvaluableone?A.Aloveforreading.B.Picturebooks.C.Goodhealth.D

.Alovablepastime.25.Inthefourthparagraph,theauthorthinksreadingcan____.A.makehisparentshappyB.finishhisschoolworkC.improvewritingandbr

oadenknowledgeD.helphimunderstandsomemovies26.Ifwedon’tuseourimaginationoften,____.A.itisbadforourhealthB.wewillsoon

learnhowtowriteC.itwillhelpustohaveagoodrestD.itwillsoondisappear27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhydoIhavefewfriends?B.Whataremylif

ehabits?C.WhydoIlovereading?D.Whydothingshappenforthebest?CBodyLanguageintheUnitedStatesMostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontact

whentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon'thu

goneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeither

coverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-byebyextendingthepalm(手掌

)facingoutward,andtwistingthehandatthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth.Thisisi

mportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.

Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenl

ikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendo

notlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusine

ssandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.I

fthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconversation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.Peo

pleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm'slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.T

hisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakingani

ndexfinger(食指)atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthehead.28.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatintheUnitedStat

es_______.A.malesbegintohugeachothernowB.amanusuallykissesawomanforgreetingC.peopleonlyuserighthands

toshakehandsD.peoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo29.Somewomendon'tliketobeofferedaseatbymenb

ecause________.A.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealthB.theyprefertostandratherthansitC.theyliketobetreatedequallyD.theydon'tneedmen'sf

avor30.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.bodylanguageinpublicplacesB.impolitebodylanguageC.thecomfortzoneD.bodylangu

ageinbusinessandsociallife31.IntheUnitedStates,amothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratherkidstoshow_______.A.b

oredomB.angerC.loveD.satisfactionDInthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlgoingtoHowardUniversity,aimingatalawcareeran

ddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytote

ll.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoa

l.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetoleavecollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldha

vetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithamixofadopted(收养)andbiologicalchildren.In1999,

weadoptedourfirstson.Toputeyesonhimwaswonderful—andveryemotional.AyearlatercameoursecondadoptedboythenfollowedsonNo.3,in2003,Igaveb

irthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletez

oo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeantt

akingasfewasoneclasseachterm.ThehardestpartwasfeelingsorryaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.

TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtogiveup,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestofthe

irlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmet

hatwhenyouarelookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyouareinthemiddleofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriv

einyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess(过程).Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.32.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwas

tobe________.AajudgeBateacherCawriterDadoctor33.Whydidtheauthorgiveupschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewante

dtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.

34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Sheignored

hersorryfeelingforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.35.

Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittle,onegoes

far.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Wellbegun,halfdone.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A

fteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisagoodplacetositbackandrelax.__36__Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhome

environmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstth

ingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdustevery

wheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?__37__Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemayn

otrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.__38__ThinkaboutusingaParanssys

temwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.__39__Goinggreenwillhelptore

movetoxins(毒素)intheair.Plantscanalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltoth

inkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.__40__Theymaycontainpois

onouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.Intoourlungs.B.However,isourhomeashealthyasitcanbe?C.Isourhomeascomfortabl

easitusedtobe?D.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint(油漆).E.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.F.Beside

s,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth

.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AsayounggirlIdreamedofbeingadancer,somy

parentsletmeattenddanceclasseswhenIwasinfirstgrade.ButI_41__knewtheyearstofollowwouldteachmesomanylifelessons:hardwork,leadership,ent

husiasm(热情)...IwasapartofdanceteamswhereIlearnedtodancein_42__stylessuchasjazz,tapdance,balletandsoon.Duetomytalentandhardwork,Iquickl

y__43__intheteams.However,theseclassesbecametoo_44__formyparentswhenIwas13,leadingmenottotakeexpensive

danceclassesforthenextfouryears.Iknewwewerenot__45__then,soIhadnocomplaint(抱怨).__46__Iwasnottakingdanceclasses,IusedwhatIlearn

edin__47__classestokeepmyflexibility(灵活性)anddevelopmydancingskills.Throughoutthistimemy_48__fordancinghelpedmelearnhowtobea(n)__49__asIcoached(训练;指导

)myself,taughtmysistersand_50__myownshowsformyfamily.WiththetimeandhardworkinthefouryearswhenI__51__tota

kedanceclasses,Iwasabletobe__52__tomyhighschooldanceteam.OverthenextthreeyearsintheteamI__53__myselftobethebestdance

r.Imanagedtoinvolvemyselfineverydance__54__;Ialsostruggledwithmany_55__.Duringthefirstyearontheteambothofmyankleshurtseveraltimes,andittookmemo

nthsof__56__.However,mysecondcompetitionseason__57__patellartendinitis(肌腱炎)inmyknees,which__58__disturbsmeconstantl

ytilltoday.Evenso,Iwasabletobecomeaco-captain(副队长)oftheteamandleadthemto_59__thefirstnationalchampionshiptitleinth

e__60__oftheteam!41.A.reallyB.merelyC.suddenlyD.barely42.A.variousB.latestC.uniqueD.classical43.A.workedoutB

.tookoutC.cameoutD.stoodout44.A.deadlyB.strangeC.costlyD.valuable45.A.happyB.contentC.wealthyD.secure46.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsthoughD.Justwhen47

.A.newB.primaryC.previousD.final48.A.energyB.admirationC.appreciationD.enthusiasm49.A.instructorB.performerC.partnerD.

contributor50.A.spokeaboutB.backedupC.madeupD.puton51.A.attemptedB.failedC.choseD.intended52.A.admittedB.addictedC.ada

ptedD.applied53.A.consideredB.pushedC.warnedD.expected54.A.examinationB.campaignC.activityD.trial55.A.injuriesB.goalsC.d

isagreementsD.desires56.A.recoveryB.practiceC.sufferingD.learning57.A.curedB.causedC.defeatedD.fought58.A.just

B.alsoC.yetD.still59.A.approachB.understandC.winD.keep60.A.organizationB.historyC.chargeD.imagination第Ⅱ卷(50分)第二节:语法

填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesehigh-speedrailways(高铁)areavery61.________(comfort)waytotrave

l.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain6

2.________(come)intousein2008.Thestationsare63.________(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransport

hasbeenlengthened(延长;加长)64.________(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilities(设施)onthetrainarenewandt

hestaffarewell-trained.Eventhesecond-class65.________(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassages(走廊;通道)ares

owide66.________youcanmovewithout67(disturb)anyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,surftheInternetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalso68restaurantcar,thoughtheki

ndsoffood69.________(be)limited.Thetoiletsarelarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn'trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake

.What'smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainsarealso70.________(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Theyareseldomdelayed

orcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌

之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其正下方写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面划

一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTed,Thankyouforagreetolookafterthehou

sewhilewe’reontheholiday.Ihopeyouwillenjoystayinghere,buttherearealittlethingsthatImusttellyouabout.Firstly,pleasedon’tfo

rgetfeedthecat---I’msureshewilltellyouwhensheishungrily!Youdon’thavetofeedthebirdssoIputenoughfoodinth

eircage.Oh,anddon’tletthedogsleepingonthesofa----heisn’tallowingto.Bytheway,IboughtabeautifulgifttoyouandIcan’twaittosendthemtoyou!Seeyou

soon!Lucy第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国中学生朋友彼得希望成为2022年北京冬奥会(BeijingWinterOlympics)志愿者,他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况,并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信,要点如下:1.收到来信,获悉求助;2.冬奥盛会,京张(张家口)合办;

3.学好汉语的两条建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearPeter.YoursLiHua英语答案:BCAACDCACDBADABBAFEDDADCCBCDADBABCAABDCB61

.comfortable62.came63.mainly64.toconnect65.chairs66.that67.disturbing68.a69.are70.lessagree—agreeingontheho

liday去掉thelittle—fewforget后加tohungrily—hungryso—becausesleeping---sleepallowing---allowedgift后的to改成forthem---itDearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,s

ayingyouarehopingtobeavolunteerin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames,andit

togetherwithZhangjiakouisthehostofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.I’dliketogiveyoutwosuggestionsonhowtolea

rnChinesewell.First,speakalittleChineseeveryday.Theabsolutebestwaytolearnanynewlanguageisjusttospeakit.Second,attendaChinese

classordiscussiongroup.Afterall,languagelearningsettingsareofgreatimportance.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetowrite

tome.YoursLiHua

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