福建省莆田市仙游县度尾中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷1含答案

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英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分。)AChoosingavacationplaceyourkidswouldloveisquiteah

eadache.Herearesomehighlypreferredfunvacationplacesforyou,whichwouldmakesureyourentirefamilyhasfuntogether.HersheyparkHershey

park,the"ChocolateTown"ofUSA,inHershey,Pennsylvania,isnowamainthemeparkwithsixtyrides.Theamazingwater

rides,familyrides,liveconcertsandshowsmakeHersheyparkaperfectplacefortheyoungchildren.Italsohasawate

rparkknownasthe"TheboardwalkatHersheypark"andazoo.OldOrchardBeachinSaco,MaineTheOldOrchardbeach,wherethereistheamazingsand,wa

ter,rides,somefriedfood,andgreatfungames,cankeepyourkidsbusyandhappy.Besides,therearedowntownshopswithgreatbeachfood.SnowbirdResortin

Snowbird,UtahAsagreatplaceforthosewhoenjoythesnow,Snowbirdresortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnow

boardingandiceskating.Thelivemusicconcertsareheldyearround.HiltonWaikoloaVillageinWaikoloa,HawaiiThisisactuallyaf

unvacationplacewhenyouarelookingoutforagetawaywithyourkids.HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketoha

veyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.Lookingforthechancetofeedbirdsisanexcitingexperience.However,anactivityth

atyourkidswouldenjoymostisthecommunicationwithdolphins.21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSnowbirdResort?A.Visi

tawaterpark.B.Enjoyiceskatingwiththeirfamilies.C.Seemanylovelydolphins.D.Tastegreatbeachfood.22.Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttohavetheirchi

ldrenattendCampMenehune?A.Hersheypark.B.OldOrchardBeach.C.HiltonWaikoloaVillage.D.SnowbirdResort.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwriti

ngthetext?A.Tointroduceseveralfunvacationplacesforfamilies.B.Totellaboutthetraditionalrelaxingholidays.C.Toadvertisethebes

tvacationplacesinwinter.D.Toshowsomethemeparksintheworld.BI’marealbooklover.Everytimemyfriendsvisitme,mynoseisburiedinabook.WhereverIgo,

Ialwayshaveabookwithme.Novels,historybooks,storiesaboutpeople,journalsandnews—IreadthemallandI’velearntalot,too.Forexample,manythingsinlifehappenfo

rthebestevenifwedon’tlikeorunderstandthem.Whyisreadingsuchanenjoyablepastimeforme?Iprobablyfirstlearnedaboutitfrommyparen

ts.Mymotherreadtomeatnightinmychildhoodandboughtmepicturebooks.Thegreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisaloveforreading.Anditwillbealife-l

onghabit.NooneeveraskedmewhyIlikedtoread.Theyjustsawmeandasked,“Oh?Isthatforschoolwork?”AndIjustshookmyhead,“No.It’sjustforfun.”Whilerea

dingagoodbook,Icantotallyforgetmyselfandflytoanotherworld.It’slikeexploringthroughsomeone’seyes,whichisjustasexcitin

gaswatchingamovie.Readingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwriting,toimprovemyuseofwordsandphrasesandbroadenmy

knowledge.Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwedon’texerciseitoften.Readingcanevenbegoodforone’shealth,Ithink.

Everyoneshouldreadsadstoriesthatmakeuscryandalsobookswithhumorthatmakeuslaughoutloud!24.Amongthegiftsmyparentshavegivenme,whic

histhemostvaluableone?A.Aloveforreading.B.Picturebooks.C.Goodhealth.D.Alovablepastime.25.Inthefourthparagraph,theautho

rthinksreadingcan____.A.makehisparentshappyB.finishhisschoolworkC.improvewritingandbroadenknowledgeD

.helphimunderstandsomemovies26.Ifwedon’tuseourimaginationoften,____.A.itisbadforourhealthB.wewillsoonlearnhowtowriteC.itwi

llhelpustohaveagoodrestD.itwillsoondisappear27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhydoIhavefewfriends?B.Whataremylifeha

bits?C.WhydoIlovereading?D.Whydothingshappenforthebest?CBodyLanguageintheUnitedStatesMostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhent

heymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyon

thecheek.Malesdon'thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimesth

eyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehe

lloorgood-byebyextendingthepalm(手掌)facingoutward,andtwistingthehandatthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,andmovethewhole

armandhandbackandforth.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoff

ice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.M

oreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,som

ewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedState

s,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillproba

blythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconversation.Periodsofsilencema

kemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm'slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalle

d“thecomfortzone”.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger(食指)atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylik

echildrenbypattingthemonthehead.28.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatintheUnitedStates_______.A.malesbegintohugeachothernowB.amanusuallykis

sesawomanforgreetingC.peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehandsD.peoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo29.Somewomendon'tliketobeofferedase

atbymenbecause________.A.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealthB.theyprefertostandratherthansitC.theyliketobetreatedequallyD.theydon'tneedmen

'sfavor30.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.bodylanguageinpublicplacesB.impolitebodylanguageC.thecomfortzoneD.bodylanguageinbus

inessandsociallife31.IntheUnitedStates,amothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratherkidstoshow_______.A.boredomB.an

gerC.loveD.satisfactionDInthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlgoingtoHowardUniversity,aimingatalawcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupreme

Courtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfro

mcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetoleavecollegeto

careforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithamixofadopted(收养)andbiological

children.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Toputeyesonhimwaswonderful—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondad

optedboythenfollowedsonNo.3,in2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacomple

tezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:to

findaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachterm.ThehardestpartwasfeelingsorryaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys

.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtogiveup,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In20

07,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Iamnotspecial,justsingle-mi

nded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyouarelookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyouareinthe

middleofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess(过程).Remember:littlestepsaddu

ptobigdreams.32.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe________.AajudgeBateacherCawriterDadoctor33.Whydi

dtheauthorgiveupschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesuf

feredfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4

and5?A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Sheignoredhersorryfeelingforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehou

sewife.D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice.35.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

.B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Wellbegun,halfdone.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteral

ongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisagoodplacetositbackandrelax.__36__Belowareanumberofthing

swecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregul

arlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavin

glayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?__37__Makingsur

etheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthat

sunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.__38__ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunli

ghtbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.__39__Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.Plantscanalsogiveof

foxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhat

thingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.__40__Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatc

anbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.Intoourlungs.B.However,isourhomeashealthyasitcanbe?C.Isourhomeasco

mfortableasitusedtobe?D.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint(油漆).E.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.F.B

esides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhe

alth.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AsayounggirlIdreamedofbein

gadancer,somyparentsletmeattenddanceclasseswhenIwasinfirstgrade.ButI_41__knewtheyearstofollowwouldteachmesomanylifelessons:hard

work,leadership,enthusiasm(热情)...IwasapartofdanceteamswhereIlearnedtodancein_42__stylessuchasjazz,tapdance,balletandsoon.Du

etomytalentandhardwork,Iquickly__43__intheteams.However,theseclassesbecametoo_44__formyparentswhenIwas13,leadingmenottotakeexpensivedanceclass

esforthenextfouryears.Iknewwewerenot__45__then,soIhadnocomplaint(抱怨).__46__Iwasnottakingdanceclasses,IusedwhatIlearnedin

__47__classestokeepmyflexibility(灵活性)anddevelopmydancingskills.Throughoutthistimemy_48__fordancinghelpedmelearnhowtobea(n)__49__asI

coached(训练;指导)myself,taughtmysistersand_50__myownshowsformyfamily.Withthetimeandhardworkinthefouryearswh

enI__51__totakedanceclasses,Iwasabletobe__52__tomyhighschooldanceteam.OverthenextthreeyearsintheteamI__53__myselftobethebestdancer.Imana

gedtoinvolvemyselfineverydance__54__;Ialsostruggledwithmany_55__.Duringthefirstyearontheteambothofmyankleshurtseveraltimes,andittookmemonthsof__56

__.However,mysecondcompetitionseason__57__patellartendinitis(肌腱炎)inmyknees,which__58__disturbsmeconstantlytilltoday.Evenso,Iwasabletobe

comeaco-captain(副队长)oftheteamandleadthemto_59__thefirstnationalchampionshiptitleinthe__60__oftheteam!41.A.reallyB.merelyC.sudden

lyD.barely42.A.variousB.latestC.uniqueD.classical43.A.workedoutB.tookoutC.cameoutD.stoodout44.A.deadlyB.strangeC.costlyD.valuable45.A.happyB.con

tentC.wealthyD.secure46.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsthoughD.Justwhen47.A.newB.primaryC.previousD.final48.A.energyB.admirationC.appreciationD.enthusia

sm49.A.instructorB.performerC.partnerD.contributor50.A.spokeaboutB.backedupC.madeupD.puton51.A.attemptedB.failedC.choseD.intend

ed52.A.admittedB.addictedC.adaptedD.applied53.A.consideredB.pushedC.warnedD.expected54.A.examinationB.campaignC.activityD.trial5

5.A.injuriesB.goalsC.disagreementsD.desires56.A.recoveryB.practiceC.sufferingD.learning57.A.curedB.causedC.defeatedD.fought58.A.justB.alsoC.yetD.stil

l59.A.approachB.understandC.winD.keep60.A.organizationB.historyC.chargeD.imagination第Ⅱ卷(50分)第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读

下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesehigh-speedrailways(高铁)areavery61.________(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,qu

ietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain62.

________(come)intousein2008.Thestationsare63.________(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengt

hened(延长;加长)64.________(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilities(设施)onthetrainarenewandthestaffarewell-trained.Eventhesecond

-class65.________(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassages(走廊;通道)aresowide66.________youcanmovewithout67(disturb)anyon

e.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,surftheInternetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalso68restaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood69.________(be)limited.Thetoilet

sarelarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn'trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What'smore,withafastercheck-in

,thehigh-speedtrainsarealso70.________(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Theyareseldomdelayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecom

ethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其正下方写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTed

,Thankyouforagreetolookafterthehousewhilewe’reontheholiday.Ihopeyouwillenjoystayinghere,buttherearealittlethingst

hatImusttellyouabout.Firstly,pleasedon’tforgetfeedthecat---I’msureshewilltellyouwhensheishungrily!Youdon

’thavetofeedthebirdssoIputenoughfoodintheircage.Oh,anddon’tletthedogsleepingonthesofa----heisn’tallowingto.Bytheway,Iboughtabeautifulgiftto

youandIcan’twaittosendthemtoyou!Seeyousoon!Lucy第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国中学生朋友彼得希望成为2022年北京冬奥会(Beijin

gWinterOlympics)志愿者,他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况,并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信,要点如下:1.收到来信,获悉求助;2.冬奥盛会,京张(张家口)合办;3.学好汉语的两条建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连

贯;DearPeter.YoursLiHua英语答案:BCAACDCACDBADABBAFEDDADCCBCDADBABCAABDCB61.comfortable62.came63.mainly64.toconnect65.chairs66.that67.distu

rbing68.a69.are70.lessagree—agreeingontheholiday去掉thelittle—fewforget后加tohungrily—hungryso—becauseslee

ping---sleepallowing---allowedgift后的to改成forthem---itDearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,sayingyouarehopingtobeavolunteerin2022BeijingWint

erOlympics.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames,andittogetherwithZhangjiakouis

thehostofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.I’dliketogiveyoutwosuggestionsonhowtolearnChinesewell.First,speakalittleChineseeveryday.Theabsolutebestway

tolearnanynewlanguageisjusttospeakit.Second,attendaChineseclassordiscussiongroup.Afterall,languagelearningsettingsareofgreatimportance.Ifyouhaveanyf

urtherquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetowritetome.YoursLiHua

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