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英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分。)AChoosingavacationplaceyourkidswouldloveis
quiteaheadache.Herearesomehighlypreferredfunvacationplacesforyou,whichwouldmakesureyourentirefamilyhasfuntogether.He
rsheyparkHersheypark,the"ChocolateTown"ofUSA,inHershey,Pennsylvania,isnowamainthemeparkwithsixtyrides.Theama
zingwaterrides,familyrides,liveconcertsandshowsmakeHersheyparkaperfectplacefortheyoungchildren.Italsohasawaterparkknownasthe"Theboardwa
lkatHersheypark"andazoo.OldOrchardBeachinSaco,MaineTheOldOrchardbeach,wherethereistheamazingsand,water,rides
,somefriedfood,andgreatfungames,cankeepyourkidsbusyandhappy.Besides,therearedowntownshopswithgreatbeachfood.
SnowbirdResortinSnowbird,UtahAsagreatplaceforthosewhoenjoythesnow,Snowbirdresortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnowboar
dingandiceskating.Thelivemusicconcertsareheldyearround.HiltonWaikoloaVillageinWaikoloa,HawaiiThisisactuallyafunvacationplacewheny
ouarelookingoutforagetawaywithyourkids.HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.Lo
okingforthechancetofeedbirdsisanexcitingexperience.However,anactivitythatyourkidswouldenjoymostisthecommunic
ationwithdolphins.21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSnowbirdResort?A.Visitawaterpark.B.Enjoyiceskatingwiththeirfamilies.C.Seemanylovelydolphins
.D.Tastegreatbeachfood.22.WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttohavetheirchildrenattendCampMenehune?A.Hersheypark.B.OldOrchardBeach.C.HiltonW
aikoloaVillage.D.SnowbirdResort.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceseveralfunvacationplacesforfamilies.B.Totell
aboutthetraditionalrelaxingholidays.C.Toadvertisethebestvacationplacesinwinter.D.Toshowsomethemeparksinthew
orld.BI’marealbooklover.Everytimemyfriendsvisitme,mynoseisburiedinabook.WhereverIgo,Ialwayshaveabookwithme.Novels,hist
orybooks,storiesaboutpeople,journalsandnews—IreadthemallandI’velearntalot,too.Forexample,manythingsinlifehappenforthebeste
venifwedon’tlikeorunderstandthem.Whyisreadingsuchanenjoyablepastimeforme?Iprobablyfirstlearnedaboutitfrommyparen
ts.Mymotherreadtomeatnightinmychildhoodandboughtmepicturebooks.Thegreatestgiftshehasgivenmeisaloveforreading.Anditwillbealife-longhabit.Noonee
veraskedmewhyIlikedtoread.Theyjustsawmeandasked,“Oh?Isthatforschoolwork?”AndIjustshookmyhead,“No.It’sjustforfun.”Whilere
adingagoodbook,Icantotallyforgetmyselfandflytoanotherworld.It’slikeexploringthroughsomeone’seyes,whichisjustasexc
itingaswatchingamovie.Readingisalsonecessaryinordertolearnaboutwriting,toimprovemyuseofwordsandphrasesan
dbroadenmyknowledge.Whatapitytoseeourimaginationdisappear,forwedon’texerciseitoften.Readingcanevenbegoodforone’shealth,Ithink.Eve
ryoneshouldreadsadstoriesthatmakeuscryandalsobookswithhumorthatmakeuslaughoutloud!24.Amongthegiftsmyparentshavegivenme,whichisthemostvaluableon
e?A.Aloveforreading.B.Picturebooks.C.Goodhealth.D.Alovablepastime.25.Inthefourthparagraph,theauthorthinksreadingcan____.A.makehispar
entshappyB.finishhisschoolworkC.improvewritingandbroadenknowledgeD.helphimunderstandsomemovies26.Ifwedon’tuseourimaginationoften,____.
A.itisbadforourhealthB.wewillsoonlearnhowtowriteC.itwillhelpustohaveagoodrestD.itwillsoondisappear27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A
.WhydoIhavefewfriends?B.Whataremylifehabits?C.WhydoIlovereading?D.Whydothingshappenforthebest?CBodyLanguageintheUnitedStatesMostpeoples
hakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanma
ykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon'thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethel
efthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.Mostpeoplewavehelloorg
ood-byebyextendingthepalm(手掌)facingoutward,andtwistingthehandatthewrist.Anotherwayistoraisethearm,palmoutward,andmovethewholearmandhandbackandforth.
Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyu
suallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonepushestheirwayintoalineorjumpsaheadofotherpeople.More
over,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeo
fbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsoc
ialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peo
pleusuallytrytomakeconversation.Periodsofsilencemakemanypeopleuncomfortable.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm'slengthawayfromeacho
therwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbys
hakinganindexfinger(食指)atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthehead.28.ItcanbeinferredfromParag
raph1thatintheUnitedStates_______.A.malesbegintohugeachothernowB.amanusuallykissesawomanforgreetingC.peopleonlyuserighth
andstoshakehandsD.peoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo29.Somewomendon'tliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause________.A.theythinksitt
ingisharmfulforhealthB.theyprefertostandratherthansitC.theyliketobetreatedequallyD.theydon'tneedmen'sfav
or30.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.bodylanguageinpublicplacesB.impolitebodylanguageC.thecomfortzoneD.bodylanguageinbusinessan
dsociallife31.IntheUnitedStates,amothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratherkidstoshow_______.A.boredomB.angerC.lo
veD.satisfactionDInthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlgoingtoHowardUniversity,aimingatalawcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtben
chsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduate
dfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shed
evelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetoleavecollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowai
t.ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithamixofadopted(收养)andbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Toputeyesonhimwaswo
nderful—andveryemotional.AyearlatercameoursecondadoptedboythenfollowedsonNo.3,in2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.Youcanimaginehow
fullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButIneve
rgaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachterm.ThehardestpartwasfeelingsorryaboutthetimeIsp
entawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtogiveup,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemto
followthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!I
amnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyouarelookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyouareinthemiddleo
fit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess(过程).Remember:littleste
psadduptobigdreams.32.WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe________.AajudgeBateacherCawriterDadoctor33
.Whydidtheauthorgiveupschoolinhersecondyearofcollege?A.Shewantedtostudybyherself.B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried.C.Shesuffe
redfromaseriousillness.D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma.34.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs4and5?A.Shewasbus
yyethappywithherfamilylife.B.Sheignoredhersorryfeelingforhersons.C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife.D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectch
oice.35.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Littlebylittle,onegoe
sfar.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Wellbegun,halfdone.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteralongdayatwork,c
ominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisagoodplacetositbackandrelax.__36__Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwill
helptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiring
thingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisab
uild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?__37__Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealize
itbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.__38__ThinkaboutusingaParanssyst
emwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.__39__Goinggreenwillh
elptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.Plantscanalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggree
n,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.__4
0__Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.Intoourlungs.B.However
,isourhomeashealthyasitcanbe?C.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?D.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint(油漆).E.Itisalsoagoodide
atoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.F.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedt
obetterhealth.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AsayounggirlIdreamedofbeingadancer,somyp
arentsletmeattenddanceclasseswhenIwasinfirstgrade.ButI_41__knewtheyearstofollowwouldteachmesomanylifelessons:hardwork,leadersh
ip,enthusiasm(热情)...IwasapartofdanceteamswhereIlearnedtodancein_42__stylessuchasjazz,tapdance,balletandsoon.
Duetomytalentandhardwork,Iquickly__43__intheteams.However,theseclassesbecametoo_44__formyparentswhenIwas13,leadingmenottotakeexpensive
danceclassesforthenextfouryears.Iknewwewerenot__45__then,soIhadnocomplaint(抱怨).__46__Iwasnottakingdanc
eclasses,IusedwhatIlearnedin__47__classestokeepmyflexibility(灵活性)anddevelopmydancingskills.Throughoutthistimemy_48__fordanci
nghelpedmelearnhowtobea(n)__49__asIcoached(训练;指导)myself,taughtmysistersand_50__myownshowsformyfamily.Withthetimeandhardworkinth
efouryearswhenI__51__totakedanceclasses,Iwasabletobe__52__tomyhighschooldanceteam.OverthenextthreeyearsintheteamI__53__myselftobe
thebestdancer.Imanagedtoinvolvemyselfineverydance__54__;Ialsostruggledwithmany_55__.Duringthefirstyearontheteambothofmyankleshurtseveraltimes,anditt
ookmemonthsof__56__.However,mysecondcompetitionseason__57__patellartendinitis(肌腱炎)inmyknees,which__58__disturbsmeconstantlytil
ltoday.Evenso,Iwasabletobecomeaco-captain(副队长)oftheteamandleadthemto_59__thefirstnationalchampionshiptitleinthe__60__oftheteam!41.A.reallyB.merel
yC.suddenlyD.barely42.A.variousB.latestC.uniqueD.classical43.A.workedoutB.tookoutC.cameoutD.stoodout44.A.deadlyB.strangeC.costlyD.va
luable45.A.happyB.contentC.wealthyD.secure46.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsthoughD.Justwhen47.A.newB.primaryC.previousD.final48.A.en
ergyB.admirationC.appreciationD.enthusiasm49.A.instructorB.performerC.partnerD.contributor50.A.spokeaboutB.backedupC.madeupD.puton51
.A.attemptedB.failedC.choseD.intended52.A.admittedB.addictedC.adaptedD.applied53.A.consideredB.pushedC.warnedD.expected5
4.A.examinationB.campaignC.activityD.trial55.A.injuriesB.goalsC.disagreementsD.desires56.A.recoveryB.practiceC.sufferingD
.learning57.A.curedB.causedC.defeatedD.fought58.A.justB.alsoC.yetD.still59.A.approachB.understandC.wi
nD.keep60.A.organizationB.historyC.chargeD.imagination第Ⅱ卷(50分)第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当
的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesehigh-speedrailways(高铁)areavery61.________(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclea
n,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain62.________(c
ome)intousein2008.Thestationsare63.________(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened(延长;加长)64.________(connect)t
hehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilities(设施)onthetrainarenewandthestaffarewell-trained.Eventhesecond-class65.________(chair)provideplentyofsp
ace.Thepassages(走廊;通道)aresowide66.________youcanmovewithout67(disturb)anyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,surftheInternetorworkonyourlaptop.Ther
eisalso68restaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood69.________(be)limited.Thetoiletsarelarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thet
rainalmostdoesn'trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What'smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainsarealso70._____
___(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Theyareseldomdelayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanyp
assengers.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词
处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其正下方写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTed,Thankyouforagreetoloo
kafterthehousewhilewe’reontheholiday.Ihopeyouwillenjoystayinghere,buttherearealittlethingsthatImusttellyouabout.Firstly,pleasedon’tforgetfeedthecat
---I’msureshewilltellyouwhensheishungrily!Youdon’thavetofeedthebirdssoIputenoughfoodintheircage.Oh,a
nddon’tletthedogsleepingonthesofa----heisn’tallowingto.Bytheway,IboughtabeautifulgifttoyouandIcan’twaittosendthemtoyou!Seeyousoon!Lucy第二节:书面
表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国中学生朋友彼得希望成为2022年北京冬奥会(BeijingWinterOlympics)志愿者,他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况,并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信,要点如下:1.收到来信,获悉求助;2.冬奥盛会,京张(张家口)合办;3.学好汉语的两条建议。注意:
1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearPeter.YoursLiHua英语答案:BCAACDCACDBADABBAFEDDADCCBCDADBABCAABDCB61.comfortable62.came63.mainly64.toco
nnect65.chairs66.that67.disturbing68.a69.are70.lessagree—agreeingontheholiday去掉thelittle—fewforget后加tohungrily—hungryso—becausesleeping---sleepallow
ing---allowedgift后的to改成forthem---itDearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,sayingyouarehopingtobeavolunteerin2022BeijingWinterOl
ympics.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames,andittogetherwithZhangjiakouisthehos
tofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.I’dliketogiveyoutwosuggestionsonhowtolearnChinesewell.First,speakalittleChineseeveryday.Theabsolutebestwaytol
earnanynewlanguageisjusttospeakit.Second,attendaChineseclassordiscussiongroup.Afterall,languagelearningsettings
areofgreatimportance.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetowritetome.YoursLiHua