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度尾中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,w

hodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomen?JoanofArcJoanofArcwasagirlwhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrench.Shehelpeddriveth

eEnglishoutofFrench.RachelCarsonHerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhuman

sandontheword’soceans.SandraDayO’ConnorWhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1962,shecouldn’tfindaworkatalawfirmbe

causeshewasawoman.ShebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourtin1981.1.whatdosetheunderlinedwordmean?A.开车B.司机C.路程D.驱赶2.Whodressedasamantofigh

tfortheFrench?A.AllladiesB.RachelCarsonC.SandraDayO’ConnorD.JoanofArc3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontoraiseawarenessofthedangersofpollution?A.RachelC

arsonB.JoanofArcC.AllthreeladiesD.SandraDayO’Connor4.WhatwasthereasonforSandraDayO’Connor’sbeingrejected

(拒绝）bythelawfirm?A.HerlackofpropertraininginlawB.HerlittleworkexperienceincourtC.ThediscriminationagainstwomenD.Thepoorfinancialconditio

n5.WhowasthefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourt?A.JoanofArcB.RachelCarsonC.SandraDayO’ConnorD.NobodyBIt'sgoodtogetal

ongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacher,b

ecauseit'ssmarttolearnhowtorelateto（与…协调或相处)thedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeet."Butthere'soneimportantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourt

eacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,"saysEvelynVuko,ateacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn(专栏)called"TeacherSa

ys"forTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey'realsomorecom

fortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests.When

yougetalongwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhenyouhaveproblems,suchasproblemswithlearning,schoo

lissues(问题),orbullying(恃强欺弱的行为).Ineveryschool,kidswillsaycertainteachersaretough.Infact,inmostcases,yourteacherwants

tohelpyou.Andateacherwhoiscalledtoughmaybesomeonewhofeelsstronglyaboutgettinghisorherjobdoneandteachingyouwhatyouaresupposedtolearn.6.Inthepassage,t

heauthormainlytalksabout.A.howtogetalongwellwithteachersB.theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithteachersC.howmuch

thestudentsareexpectedtogetalongwithteachersD.howtomakethetimeintheclassroomnotpleasant7."Learningburstsrightopen"inth

ethirdparagraphreallymeans.A.learningbecomeseasierforyouatonceB.youfinddifficultytolearnC.there'llbemoreproblemswithl

earningD.there'llbenowayoflearning8.ItisgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.A.itmakesthetim

eyouspendintheclassroommorepleasantB.it'ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeet.C.you'remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandget

tingextrahelpD.youcangetmorepresentsfromtheteacher9.Ifateacheristough,heorsheisprobably.A.cruelandcriticalB.strict

buthard-workingC.kindandgentleD.seriousbuthonest10.EvelynVuko’seducationcolumn(专栏)iscalled_____A.learningburs

tsrightopenB.TheWashingtonPostnewspaper.C.educationcolumnD."TeacherSays"CAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（习语、惯用语）,thoughmyteacher

emphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.On

eday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobe

astonished,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriate(

适合的，恰当的)topic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“C

ertainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent(雄伟的,壮观的).”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristgui

de,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouas

kmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousayyoudon’tsay?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotea

rs.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really’.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.

”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.11.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEn

glishidiomsbecause_______.A.EnglishidiomsweretoodifficulttomasterB.IdidnotrealizetheimportanceofthemC.myteacherdi

dn’temphasizetheimportanceD.IhadnointerestinEnglishlearning12.Theunderlinedword“amusing”means“_______”.A.interestingB.important

C.terribleD.lucky13.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay!”.Ithought_________.A.theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedi

nmyEnglishstudiesB.theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalkingatonce14.Wecanlearnfromth

esecondparagraphthat_________.A.theEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWallB.theEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutitC.th

eEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguideD.theEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting15.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,_______

__.A.theEnglishmanmademeafoolB.theEnglishmanmadeafoolofhimselfC.IfeltverysillyD.Ifeltproudofmyunderstanding第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分

10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasatee

nager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.16_______●Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowborin

gitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomewor

k,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.17____

___●Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeopl

ewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't.18_______Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter

.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.●19_______Remember,they'rethere

tohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthatthe

ydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetopu

tupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,20._______.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Sch

oolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupass

timeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.solearnhowtorespectt

hemnow.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意，然后从21-40各给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhenAlice

wassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas21_______toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool

,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn’t22_______.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.OneschooldayAlic

ereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview,IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas23_______.“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,"Alicesaid."Is

awacat,allbloodybutalive.I24_______ittothevet's(宠物医院)andwasaskedtomakepayment25_______.AsIcouldn'treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat'stag(标牌),Ihad

topaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe26_______.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew27

_______:Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.“Youhavea28_______daughter,“shesaid,ap

parentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)29_______fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,

thankstoAlice’s30_______.“Wecan'twaittohugCuddlesagain,"shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome.Alicewasfilledwith31______atthenews.SowasI.Ilearn

edthroughanotherwoman'seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher32_______teenageyears.Herwarmheartwou

ldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.21.A.pleasantB.painfulC.unwiseD.inspiring22A.remainB.matchC.appearD.work(起作用）23.A.annoyingB.amusingC.worriedD.int

erested24.A.carriedB.followedC.returnedD.guided25.A.neverB.honestlyC.immediateD.immediately26.A.trustedB.co

ntacted(联系）C.persuadedD.satisfied27.A.activeB.rudeC.anxiousD.proud28A.badB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.curious29.A.apolo

gyB.invitationC.messageD.dog30.A.suggestionB.donationC.encouragementD.help31.A.loveB.angerC.regretD.joy3

2.A.troubleB.longC.oldD.quietBImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone（时区）.Slowtorespondtothe33_______,yourbodyclockisconfused（混乱的）.You'resleepyallday,

butwhenit'stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyou're34______jetlag(时差反应).Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis35_______withsleeping

pillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas36_______.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start37_______yourbiologica

lclock（生物钟）tothedestination’stime.Ifit'sdaytimeinyourdestination(目的地）,trytostay38_______.Walkingaroundthecabin(客舱)canbeofhelp.Whenit'

snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,39_______anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetip

swillhelpyoustartanew40_______ofsleepandwakefulness.33.A.flightB.changeCdemandDclimate34.AsufferingfromB.workingonC.lookingintoDleading

to35.AdangerBproblemCwasteDfear36.A.brieflyBslowlyCsuddenlyDeffectively37.A.checkBsendingCadjustingDstop

ping38.A.awakeBaloneChungryaDcalm39.A.throughB.soCwhileD.or40.A.understandBcycleC.researchDtrend第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)语篇语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nooneknows41._______（exact）howtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,according42._____awidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwith

a“BigBang”that43._______(throw)matterinalldirections.Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljus

tacloud44.______dust.whatitwas45._____becomewasuncertainuntilthedustsettledinto46._______solidglobe.Theearthbecamesoviolent47.________itwasnotclearwh

ethertheshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbondioxide,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,48._

_____weretomaketheearth’satmosphere.49._______isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbega

ntoappear50._______itssurface.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ibeca

meinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplaygr

ound.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground

.Toeveryone'ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromn

owon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来中国读大学。他向你

咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括：1.表示欢迎;2.推荐他上哪所大学3.建议他做哪些准备工作。注意:1.词数不少于80;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数DearJim,___________________________________________________________You

rs’LiHua答案阅读理解题:1------5DDACC6---10BADBD11----15BAADC七选五:16----20FBDCG完形填空题：21----25BDCAD26----30BCCCD31---35：DABA

B36---40DCADB语篇填空题41exactly42to43threw44of45to46a47that48which49What50on短文改错：答案:第一处:第一句,interesting-interested第二处:第二句,where→when第三处:第三句,在foo

tball前加a第四处:第三句,but→and第五处:第四句,hardly→hard第六处:第五句,surprising→surprise第七处:第六句,player→players第八处:第六句,say→saying第九处:第七句,now→th

en第十处:第七句,去掉play后的my作文范文：【写作指导】审题:人称:第二人称为主,第一、三人称为轴时态:一般现在时为主,一般将来时为辅提纲:开头句:①I'mhappytohearfromyou(2)I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.文章主体:要点一:

①WelcometoChinaforyourstudy!②ItisexcitedtoknowthatyouplantostudyinChina.Welcome!要点二:①SinceyouhavelongbeeninterestedinCh

ineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.(2)Nowthatyouhaveshowninteres

tinChineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisasuitableplaceforyou.(3)要点三:①You'dbetterlearnso

mebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Thatway,youmayadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.②IsuggestyoulearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Inthatcase,y

oumayadaptyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.结尾句:①Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,doletmeknow②Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabout

China,feelfreetoaskme.Onepossibleversion：I'mhappytohearfromyou.WelcometoBeijingforyourstudy!SinceyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChineseculture,IthinkBeij

ingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.Ibelieveyou

willhavearewardingexperiencethere.Tobefrank,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.You'dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebef

oreyoucome.Thatway,youmayadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions.doletmeknow.Yours,LiHua