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度尾中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,w

hodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomen?JoanofArcJoanofArcwasagirlwhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrench.ShehelpeddrivetheEnglishoutofFr

ench.RachelCarsonHerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandonthew

ord’soceans.SandraDayO’ConnorWhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1962,shecouldn’tfindaworkatalawfirmb

ecauseshewasawoman.ShebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourtin1981.1.whatdosetheunderlinedwordmean?A.开车B.司机C.路程D.驱赶2.Whodressedasamantofightfor

theFrench?A.AllladiesB.RachelCarsonC.SandraDayO’ConnorD.JoanofArc3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontoraiseawarenessofthedangersofpollution?A.Rache

lCarsonB.JoanofArcC.AllthreeladiesD.SandraDayO’Connor4.WhatwasthereasonforSandraDayO’Connor’sbeingrejected(拒绝）bythelawfi

rm?A.HerlackofpropertraininginlawB.HerlittleworkexperienceincourtC.ThediscriminationagainstwomenD.Thepoorfinanci

alcondition5.WhowasthefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourt?A.JoanofArcB.RachelCarsonC.SandraDayO’ConnorD.NobodyBIt'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbe

causeitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacher,becauseit'ssmarttolearnhowtor

elateto（与…协调或相处)thedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeet."Butthere'soneimportantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyou

rteacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,"saysEvelynVuko,ateacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn(专栏)called"

TeacherSays"forTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey'real

somorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests.When

yougetalongwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhenyouhaveproblems,suchasproblemswithlearning,scho

olissues(问题),orbullying(恃强欺弱的行为).Ineveryschool,kidswillsaycertainteachersaretough.Infact,inmostcases,yourteacherwantstohelpyou.Andateacherwhoi

scalledtoughmaybesomeonewhofeelsstronglyaboutgettinghisorherjobdoneandteachingyouwhatyouaresupposedtolearn.6.Inthepassage

,theauthormainlytalksabout.A.howtogetalongwellwithteachersB.theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithteachersC.how

muchthestudentsareexpectedtogetalongwithteachersD.howtomakethetimeintheclassroomnotpleasant7."Learningburstsrightopen"inthethi

rdparagraphreallymeans.A.learningbecomeseasierforyouatonceB.youfinddifficultytolearnC.there'llbemoreproblemswithlear

ningD.there'llbenowayoflearning8.ItisgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.A.itmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroom

morepleasantB.it'ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeet.C.you'remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelpD.youcangetm

orepresentsfromtheteacher9.Ifateacheristough,heorsheisprobably.A.cruelandcriticalB.strictbuthard-workingC.kindandgentleD

.seriousbuthonest10.EvelynVuko’seducationcolumn(专栏)iscalled_____A.learningburstsrightopenB.TheWashingtonPostne

wspaper.C.educationcolumnD."TeacherSays"CAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（习语、惯用语）,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimporta

nceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk

.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghiss

houlders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriate(适合的，恰当的)topic.“Well,I’dbe

tterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly

,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent(雄伟的,壮观的).”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatW

allisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’th

elpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousayyoudo

n’tsay?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really’.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.P

erhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebe

enmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.11.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause_______.A.EnglishidiomsweretoodifficulttomasterB.I

didnotrealizetheimportanceofthemC.myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceD.IhadnointerestinEnglishlearning12.Theunderlin

edword“amusing”means“_______”.A.interestingB.importantC.terribleD.lucky13.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay

!”.Ithought_________.A.theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinmyEnglishstudiesB.theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtost

optalkingatonce14.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_________.A.theEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWallB.theEnglishmanwantedto

seetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutitC.theEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguideD.theEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatW

allandthoughtitworthvisiting15.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,_________.A.theEnglishmanmademeafoolB

.theEnglishmanmadeafoolofhimselfC.IfeltverysillyD.Ifeltproudofmyunderstanding第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。H

owtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlif

e;itreallyisn'tthathard.16_______●Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourb

estforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichw

illenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.17_______●Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcoul

dmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't.18_______Forexample,ifyoulovean

imals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetterabout

yourself.●19_______Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyy

ousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfami

ly,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon’tgettocho

oseyourbossoryourco-workers,20._______.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparent

sandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpoi

ntsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.solearnhowtorespectthemnow.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意，然后从21

-40各给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas21_______tose

ethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn’t22_______.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughte

r.OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview,IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas23_______.“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mo

m,"Alicesaid."Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I24_______ittothevet's(宠物医院)andwasaskedtomakepayment25_______.AsIcouldn'treachanyonea

tthephonenumberonthecat'stag(标牌),Ihadtopaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe26_______.Alicepaidthevettocont

inuetreatment.Igrew27_______:Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,”Isai

d.“Youhavea28_______daughter,“shesaid,apparentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)29_______fromthevet.Theircatwasrecoverin

g,thankstoAlice’s30_______.“Wecan'twaittohugCuddlesagain,"shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome.Alicewasfilled

with31______atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman'seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher32_______teenageyears.Herw

armheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.21.A.pleasantB.painfulC.unwiseD.inspiring22A.remainB.matchC.appear

D.work(起作用）23.A.annoyingB.amusingC.worriedD.interested24.A.carriedB.followedC.returnedD.guided25.A.neverB.honestlyC.i

mmediateD.immediately26.A.trustedB.contacted(联系）C.persuadedD.satisfied27.A.activeB.rudeC.anxiousD.proud28A.badB.gratef

ulC.wonderfulD.curious29.A.apologyB.invitationC.messageD.dog30.A.suggestionB.donationC.encouragementD.help31.A.loveB.angerC

.regretD.joy32.A.troubleB.longC.oldD.quietBImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone（时区）.Slowtorespondtothe33_______,yourbody

clockisconfused（混乱的）.You'resleepyallday,butwhenit'stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyou're34_____

_jetlag(时差反应).Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis35_______withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactual

lyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas36_______.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start37_______yourbiologicalclock（生物钟）tothedestination’

stime.Ifit'sdaytimeinyourdestination(目的地）,trytostay38_______.Walkingaroundthecabin(客舱)canbeofhelp.Whenit'snighttime,

trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,39_______anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew40_______ofsl

eepandwakefulness.33.A.flightB.changeCdemandDclimate34.AsufferingfromB.workingonC.lookingintoDleadingto35.AdangerBproblemCwasteDfe

ar36.A.brieflyBslowlyCsuddenlyDeffectively37.A.checkBsendingCadjustingDstopping38.A.awakeBaloneChungryaDcalm39.A.throug

hB.soCwhileD.or40.A.understandBcycleC.researchDtrend第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)语篇语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nooneknows41.______

_（exact）howtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,according42._____awidelyacceptedtheory,theuni

versebeganwitha“BigBang”that43._______(throw)matterinalldirections.Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstil

ljustacloud44.______dust.whatitwas45._____becomewasuncertainuntilthedustsettledinto46._______solidglobe.Theearthbecamesoviolent47.________itwasno

tclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbondioxide,nitrogen,watervapou

randothergases,48.______weretomaketheearth’satmosphere.49._______isevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddow

n,waterbegantoappear50._______itssurface.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号

（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootb

allfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone'ssurprising,theballwentintothene

t.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymy

footballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来中国读大学。他向你咨询相关

信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括：1.表示欢迎;2.推荐他上哪所大学3.建议他做哪些准备工作。注意:1.词数不少于80;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数DearJim,________________________________________________________

___Yours’LiHua答案阅读理解题:1------5DDACC6---10BADBD11----15BAADC七选五:16----20FBDCG完形填空题：21----25BDCAD26----30BCCCD31-

--35：DABAB36---40DCADB语篇填空题41exactly42to43threw44of45to46a47that48which49What50on短文改错：答案:第一处:第一句,interesting-interested第二处:第二句,where→when第三处:第三句,

在football前加a第四处:第三句,but→and第五处:第四句,hardly→hard第六处:第五句,surprising→surprise第七处:第六句,player→players第八处:第六句,say→sayin

g第九处:第七句,now→then第十处:第七句,去掉play后的my作文范文：【写作指导】审题:人称:第二人称为主,第一、三人称为轴时态:一般现在时为主,一般将来时为辅提纲:开头句:①I'mhappytohearf

romyou(2)I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.文章主体:要点一:①WelcometoChinaforyourstudy!②Itisexcitedtoknowthatyoupla

ntostudyinChina.Welcome!要点二:①SinceyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCul

tureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.(2)NowthatyouhaveshowninterestinChineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisasuit

ableplaceforyou.(3)要点三:①You'dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Thatway,youmayadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.②Is

uggestyoulearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Inthatcase,youmayadaptyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.结尾句:①Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,dolet

meknow②IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChina,feelfreetoaskme.Onepossibleversion：I'mhappytohearfromyou.WelcometoBeijingforyourstu

dy!SinceyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanideal

placeforyou.Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.Ibelieveyouwillhavearewardingexperiencethere.Tobefr

ank,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.You'dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.That

way,youmayadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions.doletmeknow.Yours,LiHua