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度尾中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOftheoutstandingladieslistedbelo

w,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomen?JoanofArcJoanofArcwasagirlwhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrench.ShehelpeddrivetheEnglishoutofFrenc

h.RachelCarsonHerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheword’soceans.Sandra

DayO’ConnorWhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1962,shecouldn’tfindaworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawo

man.ShebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourtin1981.1.whatdosetheunderlinedwordmean?A.开车B.司机C.路程D.驱赶2.Who

dressedasamantofightfortheFrench?A.AllladiesB.RachelCarsonC.SandraDayO’ConnorD.JoanofArc3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontoraiseawarenessoftheda

ngersofpollution?A.RachelCarsonB.JoanofArcC.AllthreeladiesD.SandraDayO’Connor4.WhatwasthereasonforSandraDayO’Connor’sbeingrejected(拒绝

）bythelawfirm?A.HerlackofpropertraininginlawB.HerlittleworkexperienceincourtC.ThediscriminationagainstwomenD.Thepoorfinancialcondition5.Whowasthefir

stwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourt?A.JoanofArcB.RachelCarsonC.SandraDayO’ConnorD.NobodyBIt'sgoodtogetalongwith

yourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacher,becauseit'ssmarttolearnhowt

orelateto（与…协调或相处)thedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeet."Butthere'soneimportantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,learnin

gburstsrightopen,"saysEvelynVuko,ateacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn(专栏)called"TeacherSays"forTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwi

ththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey'realsomorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteas

iertounderstandnewmaterialanddothebestontests.Whenyougetalongwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowhenyouhaveproblems,such

asproblemswithlearning,schoolissues(问题),orbullying(恃强欺弱的行为).Ineveryschool,kidswillsaycertainteachersa

retough.Infact,inmostcases,yourteacherwantstohelpyou.Andateacherwhoiscalledtoughmaybesomeonewhofeelsstronglyaboutgettinghis

orherjobdoneandteachingyouwhatyouaresupposedtolearn.6.Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout.A.howtogetalongwe

llwithteachersB.theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithteachersC.howmuchthestudentsareexpectedtogetalongwithteachersD.howtomakethetimeintheclassroom

notpleasant7."Learningburstsrightopen"inthethirdparagraphreallymeans.A.learningbecomeseasierforyouatonceB.youfinddifficultytolearnC.the

re'llbemoreproblemswithlearningD.there'llbenowayoflearning8.ItisgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.A.i

tmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasantB.it'ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeet.C.you'remorecomfort

ableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelpD.youcangetmorepresentsfromtheteacher9.Ifateacheristough,heorsheisprobably.A.cruela

ndcriticalB.strictbuthard-workingC.kindandgentleD.seriousbuthonest10.EvelynVuko’seducationcolumn(专栏)iscalled_____A.learningburstsrighto

penB.TheWashingtonPostnewspaper.C.educationcolumnD."TeacherSays"CAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（习语、惯用语）,thoughmyteacheremphasizedt

heimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,Ihappenedtomeeta

nEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished,g

entlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanappropriate(适合的，恰当的)

topic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewillla

ughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent(雄伟的,壮观的).”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouris

tguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!”I

couldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousayy

oudon’tsay?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really’.Itisanexpressionofsur

prise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecareful

withidiomaticexpressions.11.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause_______.A.EnglishidiomsweretoodifficulttomasterB.Idid

notrealizetheimportanceofthemC.myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceD.IhadnointerestinEnglishlearning12.Theunderlinedword

“amusing”means“_______”.A.interestingB.importantC.terribleD.lucky13.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay!”.Ithought_________.A.th

eEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinmyEnglishstudiesB.theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalkin

gatonce14.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_________.A.theEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWallB.theEnglishman

wantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutitC.theEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguideD.theEnglishmanvisite

dtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting15.AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,_________.A.theEnglishmanmademeafoolB.

theEnglishmanmadeafoolofhimselfC.IfeltverysillyD.Ifeltproudofmyunderstanding第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyo

urlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.16_______●Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcelle

nceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfutur

e.17_______●Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldmake

youhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't.18_______Forexample,if

youloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whe

nyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.●19_______Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respec

tthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.Youdon'tgettocho

oseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryou

rco-workers,20._______.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandt

eachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimpor

tantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.solearnhowtorespectthemnow.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）请阅读下面两篇

短文,掌握大意，然后从21-40各给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas21_______toseethechangescom

ingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn’t22_______.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.OneschooldayA

licereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview,IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas23_______.“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,"Alicesaid."Isawacat,a

llbloodybutalive.I24_______ittothevet's(宠物医院)andwasaskedtomakepayment25_______.AsIcouldn'treachanyoneatthe

phonenumberonthecat'stag(标牌),Ihadtopaythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe26_______.Alicepaidthev

ettocontinuetreatment.Igrew27_______:Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.Awomancall

edtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.“Youhavea28_______daughter,“shesaid,apparentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)29_____

__fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice’s30_______.“Wecan'twaittohugCuddlesagain,"shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome.Alicewas

filledwith31______atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman'seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher32_______teenageyears.Herwa

rmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.21.A.pleasantB.painfulC.unwiseD.inspiring22A.remainB.matchC.appearD.work(起作用）23.A.annoyingB.amusi

ngC.worriedD.interested24.A.carriedB.followedC.returnedD.guided25.A.neverB.honestlyC.immediateD.immediately

26.A.trustedB.contacted(联系）C.persuadedD.satisfied27.A.activeB.rudeC.anxiousD.proud28A.badB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.curious29.

A.apologyB.invitationC.messageD.dog30.A.suggestionB.donationC.encouragementD.help31.A.loveB.angerC.regretD.joy32.A.troubleB.l

ongC.oldD.quietBImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone（时区）.Slowtorespondtothe33_______,yourbodyclockisconfused（混乱的）.You'resleepyallday,butwhe

nit'stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyou're34______jetlag(时差反应).Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis35____

___withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas36_______.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start37_

______yourbiologicalclock（生物钟）tothedestination’stime.Ifit'sdaytimeinyourdestination(目的地）,trytostay38_______.Walkingaroun

dthecabin(客舱)canbeofhelp.Whenit'snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,39_______anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromslee

ping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew40_______ofsleepandwakefulness.33.A.flightB.changeCdemandDclimate34.AsufferingfromB.w

orkingonC.lookingintoDleadingto35.AdangerBproblemCwasteDfear36.A.brieflyBslowlyCsuddenlyDeffectively37.A.checkBsendingCadjustingDstopping38.A.awak

eBaloneChungryaDcalm39.A.throughB.soCwhileD.or40.A.understandBcycleC.researchDtrend第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)语篇语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。Nooneknows41._______（exact）howtheearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,according42._____

awidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”that43._______(throw)matterinalldirections.Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwass

tilljustacloud44.______dust.whatitwas45._____becomewasuncertainuntilthedustsettledinto46._______solidglo

be.Theearthbecamesoviolent47.________itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywere

intimetoproducecarbondioxide,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,48.______weretomaketheearth’satmosphere.49._______isevenmoreimportantisthatasth

eearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappear50._______itssurface.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误

，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11

处起）不计分。Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwas

walkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkicke

dithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone'ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroun

dcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.I

amagoodplayernow.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来中国读大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括：1.表示欢迎;

2.推荐他上哪所大学3.建议他做哪些准备工作。注意:1.词数不少于80;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数DearJim,________________________________________________________

___Yours’LiHua答案阅读理解题:1------5DDACC6---10BADBD11----15BAADC七选五:16----20FBDCG完形填空题：21----25BDCAD26----30BCCCD31---35：DABAB36---40DCA

DB语篇填空题41exactly42to43threw44of45to46a47that48which49What50on短文改错：答案:第一处:第一句,interesting-interested第二

处:第二句,where→when第三处:第三句,在football前加a第四处:第三句,but→and第五处:第四句,hardly→hard第六处:第五句,surprising→surprise第七处:第六句,player→play

ers第八处:第六句,say→saying第九处:第七句,now→then第十处:第七句,去掉play后的my作文范文：【写作指导】审题:人称:第二人称为主,第一、三人称为轴时态:一般现在时为主,一般将来时为辅提纲:开头句:①I'mhappytohearfromy

ou(2)I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.文章主体:要点一:①WelcometoChinaforyourstudy!②ItisexcitedtoknowthatyouplantostudyinChina.Welcome!要点二:①

SinceyouhavelongbeeninterestedinChineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.(2)Nowthatyouhaveshow

ninterestinChineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisasuitableplaceforyou.(3)要点三:①You'dbetterlearns

omebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Thatway,youmayadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.②Isuggestyoulearnsomebas

icChinesebeforeyoucome.Inthatcase,youmayadaptyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.结尾句:①Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,doletmekn

ow②IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChina,feelfreetoaskme.Onepossibleversion：I'mhappytohearfromyou.WelcometoBeijingforyourstudy!Sinceyouhavelongbe

eninterestedinChineseculture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculture

coursesintendedforinternationalstudents.Ibelieveyouwillhavearewardingexperiencethere.Tobefrank,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisne

vereasy.You'dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome.Thatway,youmayadjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingso

on.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions.doletmeknow.Yours,LiHua