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2022-2023学年度下学期高三年级第五次综合素养测评英语试卷本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappen
edtothewoman?A.Shehadanaccident.B.Shebrokethetrafficrule.C.Shedrovewithoutalicense.2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B
.Sunny.C.Foggy.3.WhydoesthewomancallDavid?A.Toaskabouthisapartment.B.Toshareherhappiness.C.Tocongratu-latehim.4.What'stherelationshipbetwee
nthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Repairmanandcustomer.C.Classmates.5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Exchangesomemoney.B.Dri
vethewomantothebank.C.Takeatripwiththewoman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将
有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesBettymaketheappointment?A.Tohaveadentalcheckup
.B.Togetherteethcleaned.C.Togetmedicineforherheadache.7.WhenwillBettygettotheclinic?A.At4:30.B.At4:45.C.At6:00.听第7段材料,回答
第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishavinganinterview.B.Heisworkingpart-time.C.Heisoutofwork.9.Whatareaperson'sunemploymentbenefitsbased
on?A.Hispreviousincome.B.Hisworkingyears.C.Hisphysicalage.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace
?A.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Atarestau-rant.11.Howdoesthemanpaythewoman?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.12.Howmuchdoe
sthemanpayintotal?A.225dollars.B.235dollars.C.245dollars.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Chairingameeting.
B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.14.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhelearneddietsaffectourfeelings?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Astonished.15.Howoftend
oesJohnstronglysuggestweshouldexercise?A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Threedaysaweek.16.WhatdoesJohnthinkisthemostimportanttoh
ealth?A.Enoughsleep.B.Healthydiet.C.Regularexercise.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdopeopleoftendotocelebratetheir21stbirthdayinLasVegas?A.Savemo
ney.B.Drinklegally.C.Enjoynicefood.18.WhydidJaniceaskAustinwhatdaythatdaywas?A.Tosuggestherbirthday.B.Toknowtheexactdate.C.Tore
mindhimoftheworkdays.19.WhocalledJaniceoutsidethedoor?A.Austin.B.Liza.C.Kate.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabou
t?A.Alovelypet.B.Adisappointingparty.C.Awonderfulsurprise.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C
、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A16thiPhonePhotographyAWARDSCallforEntries•CategoriesAbstract,Animals,Architecture,Children,Citylife/Cit
yscape,LandscapeLife-style,Nature,People,Portrait,Series(3images),StillLifeTravel,Other.•RequirementsEntriesareopenworldwidetophotog
raphersusinganiPhoneoriPad.Photosshouldnotbepublishedpreviouslyanywhere.Thepostsonpersonalaccounts(Fa
ce-book,Instagrametc.)aresuitable.ThephotosshouldnotbechangedinanydesktopimageprocessingprogramsuchasPhotoshop.ItisOKtouseanyIOSapps.Thesubmissionsm
ustbeintheoriginalsizeornotsmallerthan1,000pixelsineitherheightorwidth.•PrizesAllphotographerscompeteforth
e4IPPAWARDSPhotographersoftheYear.GrandPrize,1st,2ndand3rdplace.GrandPrizes:AllentriescompeteforthefamousIPPAPhotographeroftheYearAwardtitle
.14GoldBars:The1stplacewinnerofthe14categorieswillwinaGoldBarfromthemostrecognizableprivategoldmintintheworld.14PlatinumBars:The2ndand3rdpla
cewinnersofthe14categorieswillwinaPlatinumBarfromthemostrecognizableprivategoldmint(铸币)intheworld.CertificatesinallCategories:All1st,2ndand3
rdplacewinnersfromeachcat-egorieswillreceiveaIPPAWARDScertificate.HonorableMentions:IPPAWARDSjudgeswillawardsev
eralHonorableMen-tiontoentriestoacknowledgetalentastheyconsiderfit.•HowtoEnter:1.Selecthowmanyimagesyouwantto
enter.2.Followthecheck-outprocesstopaytheentryfee.3.Selectyourimagesandupload;clickheretostart.Ifpossible,ple
asenameeachimagewithyournameandthecategoryyouaresub-mittinglikethis:"FirstName-LastName-Category.jpg"•Deadline:March31,202321
.WhatmakesaqualifiedentryforthecompetitionasaniPhoneuser?A.Anunusedoriginalphoto.B.An800-pixelphoto.C.A
two-imageSeries.D.Apublishedphoto.22.WhatprizewillyougetifyouwinthesecondplaceinArchitecture?A.GoldBar.B.PlatinumBar.C.HonorableMention.D
.Grandprize.23.Wherecanyouseethistextprobably?A.Inaphotographymagazine.B.Inaphotographyguidebook.C.Onaw
ebsite.D.InaniPhoneadvertisement.BWhenIwas7andSteviewas6,ourparentstaughtushowtoplaychessandothergames.Playinggameswasourlifebackthe
n.StevieandIwereverycompetitiveineverything.Wegotolderandbettersoourgamesweremoreintense,butalsomoreexciting.ThestrangethingisthatIenjoyedthegam
esvastlyandwashappyformybrotherwhenhewon.Butafterwards,Ifeltmywell-beingthreatened,andthenmyconfidencesu
f-fered.WhenIwas10yearsoldIwantedtobesuccessfulatmytalents.Oneday,alightcameoninmyhead.IhadtofindsomethingSteviecouldn'tdo.Itwouldhavetobeuniquei
neveryway.Beforelong,IgotJimmyNelson'srecordon"HowtoBecomeaVentriloquist(腹语师)”andIpracticedfaithfullyeveryday.Aftersummervaca-tion,I
didmyfirstshowformyclass.Theresponsewasfavorable.Iperformedforfamilyget-togethersanddidshowsonanumberofoccasion
stopracticemynewskill.Itisn'teasylearningventriloquism.Thedifficultpartwasdevelopingthevoice,becauseatfirst,itwassofta
ndhardtohear.Imemorizedtheroutinesandperformedmore.Withtime,Igotbetterresponses.Theloudlaughterwasnonstop,inadditiontothea
pplause.Fouryearslater,mymotherpurchasedaprofessionalventriloquialfigure,whichInamedFreddieO'Sullivan.Hewaslifelike,with
movingeyes,movingeyebrows,andcouldstickouthistongue.TreatingFreddielikearealpersonenhancedmyperfor-mance.Incollege,Freddi
ewaswellknown.Hewouldtellpeoplethathewastheonlyguythatcouldsleepinthegirl'sdormitory.Overtheyears,Iwonmanytalentawards.Onetime,anelderlymanlo
okedatFreddieattentivelyandaskedhimwherehegothistrousers.Theaudiencenearbyhadtearsintheireyes.Ididn'tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIwas
toldlaterthegentlemanhadn'tspokenfor20years.Thankstomybrother,IcreatedalifetimewithFreddie.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelatfirstwhen
Steviewonagame?A.Delighted.B.Confused.C.Depressed.D.Surprised.25.Whydidtheauthordecidetolearnventriloquism?A.Tog
ainherparents'favorinfamilyget-togethers.B.Torecordherintenseandcompetitivechildhood.C.Tohaveaspecialtalentbett
erthanherbrother.D.Tobringjoyouslaughtertopeoplearoundher.26.WhatdoweknowaboutFreddieO'Sullivan?A.Freddietrainedtheauthorpro
fessionally.B.Freddieinspiredanoldmantorestarttotalk.C.Freddietooktheplaceoftheauthor'sbrother.D.Freddiedisturbedothersinthegirl'sdormitory.2
7.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Generousandgrateful.B.Modestandresponsible.C.Patientand
honest.D.Sensitiveanddetermined.CIt'sunlikelythatwe'llseeadodo,aflightlessbird,walkingonthisearthanytimeagain,accordingtoBethShapiro,anevolu
tionarymolecularbiologist."Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutde-extinction,they'reimaginingcloning."Shapirosaid.Cloning,theapproachthatcreatedDolly,thesheepin
1996andElizabethAnn,theblack-footedferret(雪貂)in2020,createsanidenticalgeneticcopyofanindividualbyputtingDNAfromalivi
ngadultcellintoaneggcellfromwhichthenucleus(细胞核)hasbeenremoved.AdultcellscontainalltheDNAneededtodevelopintoalivi
nganimal.EggcellsthenusethatDNAasablueprinttoturnthem-selvesintomanykindsofcells-skin,organs,bloodandbones—theanimalneeds."Butnoliv
ingcellsfromdodosexist.Instead,”Shapirosaid,"you'dhavetostartwithacloselyrelatedanimal'sgenome(基因组)andthenchangeitintoonesimilartod
odos."Forexample,mammoths(猛犸)arealsoextinct,buttheywereverycloselyrelatedtomodernAsianelephants,soresearchersarea
ttemptingtobringmam-mothsbackfromextinctionbycreatingahybridmammothwithsomemammothgenesreplacingpartoftheeleph
antgenomeinanelephanteggcell.However,therearelikelymillionsofgeneticdifferencesbetweenthegenomeofanAsianelephantandthatofamammoth,accor
dingtoShapiro.Asforthedodo,itsclosestlivingrelativeistheNicobarpigeon.MammothsandAsianelephantsareprettycloselyrelated,whereasithadbeenmore
than20millionyearssincethedodoandtheNicobarpigeonhadanycommonancestors.Geneticdif-ferencesbetweenthetwobirdspeciesaret
hereforemuchgreater,makingitaformi-dabletasktocreateasuccessfulhybridinthelab,Shapirosaid.Evenifscientistsmanagetobri
ngdodosback,theislandwheretheyoncelivedisaverydifferentplacenowadays,whichmakeitimpossibletoreintroducedodoswithoutmajorintervention.28.WhatisPar
agraph2mainlyabout?A.ThespecialroleofDNA.B.Theprocessofcloning.C.Thedevelopmentofcloning.D.Thecomplexityofclon
ing.29.WhatdoesShapirowanttoshowbytheexampleofmammoths?A.Dodosarehardertobringbacktolife.B.Theirlivingcellsa
rehardtopreserve.C.Cloningcanbeusedtorecreateextinctanimals.D.TheyshareasimilargenomewithAsianelephants.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"formid
able"meaninParagraph4?A.Urgent.B.Possible.C.Tough.D.Different.31.WhatisShapiro'sattitudetowardstherebirthofdodos?A.Favorable.B
.Intolerant.C.Objective.D.Negative.DThebrownpaperbaghittheground.AMichelinengineerpickeditupandopenedit,revealingacracked,leakingegg.Thethir
dgradersatA.J.WhittenbergElementarySchoolweredisappointedwhentheysawtherunnymess.ItwasengineeringweekatA.J.Whittenb
erg,apublicprimaryschoolinGreen-ville,SouthCarolina.Oneweekpermonth,engineersfromlocalindustriesvisittheclassroomsandtal
ktostudentsabouttheircareers.Greenvilleisnowintroducingtheideaofacareerpathtostudentsinprimaryschoolandgivingstudentstheoptiont
ofollowthoseprogramstomiddleandhighschools.Eachprimaryschoolfocusesonaspecifictechnicalskill.Thedistricta
llowsstudentstoattendschoolsoutsideoftheirattendanceboundariesaslongasspaceisavailable,whichmeansstudentscanchoosetocontinuetofollowtheirchose
ncareerpathwayatamiddleschoolwithcorrespondingprograms.TheeffortinGreenvilleispartofagrowingnationaltrendinwhichschooldistrict
spartnerwithlocalindustriestodevelopcurriculum(课程)andexposestudentstospecializedcareersatayoungage.Someeducationexpertsworrythefocusonindustryqualifi
cationshasresultedinschoolstakingonresponsibilitiesthatshouldfalltobusinesses,liketrainingworkersforspecificjobduties,dama
gingamorecomprehensiveeducationinschools."Schoolsaretonotjustpreparepeopleforworkandstrengthentheeconomy,butalsoaplacewherestudentsshouldexper
ienceart,musicandthinkcreatively,"saidJackSchneider,aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofMassachusetts.AteacherfromGreenville,however,said
,"Careerexposurehasabigimpactonkids.We'renotreallywantingthemtomakeadecision-'I'minthesecondgradeandnowI'mlocke
dintobeingwhateverwhenIgraduatefromhighschoolin10years.'Wejusthopstudentswalkacrossthegraduationstagewithp
lansforacareerinmind."Moderntimesneedmodernsolutions.WhenStudentsleaveSchool,theyneedtobealreadydowntheirroadtocolleg
e,ifthat'swhatthey'regongtodo,orschoolsneedtogivethemsomethingthatallowsthemtogettoworkandearnaliving.Justgettingoutwithahighscho
oldegreedoesn'tdothat.32.Whywerethethirdgradersdisappointed?A.Theirtestfailed.B.Thebagmissedthetarget.C.Engineersdisturbedthem.D.Theyhadtocleanthe
ground.33.WhatdoesGreenvilledotohelpstudentsfollowtheirchosenpath?A.Designmorecareerpaths.B.Inviteengineerstotheirschools.C.Adopttheopen
enrollmentpolicy.D.Offermorecoursesforthemtochoose.34.WhatisJackSchneiderconcernedabout?A.People'semployment.B.Students'over
alldevelopment.C.Thenation'seconomy.D.Theschool'screativeeducation.35.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.Modernsol
utionsarehardtofind.B.Morestudentsneedcollegeeducation.C.Greenville'spracticeisnotacceptable.D.Ahighschooldegreeisnotenoughf
orjobs.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》HowtoWriteaGoodEndingtoaSt
oryStoriespresentaneventorseriesofeventsandhaveabeginning,middle,andend.36Towriteagoodendingforyourstory,therear
eatleastfourmethodstoshowthereaderwhyyourstoryisimportant.DecidingtheEnd37Themiddlewillincluderisingtensionandyourcharacters'r
eactionstotheconflict.Moststoryconflictswilleitherbepersonvsnature,personvssociety,orper-sonvsthemselves.Yourfinalsceneshouldresolvethisconflict
,whetheryourcharac-tersgetwhattheywantornot.ExplainingtheJourneyReflectonthesignificanceofalltheevents.Whatthemes,ideas,orargumentsar
eyoutryingtopresentthroughthem?Youdon'twanttotellyourreaderdirectly,butyouneedtoshowthem._38__wherethereaderfollowstheeventsflowinginturn—w
illhelpyoucreateanendingthatmakessensebasedonwhathashappenedearlier.UsingActionandImagesUseactiontoshow(nottell)whatis
important.Weknowthatstoriesfullofaction,whetherwrittenorvisual,appealtoallages.Buildyourendingwithdescript
ionandsensoryimages,forsensorydetailsconnectusemotionallytothestory.Highlightatheme.39FollowingLogicSometimeswhenwegettooex
cited(ortoofrustrated)aboutastorywe'rewrit-ing,wecanforgetthateventsandbehaviorstendtofollowlogic.40Mosttop
ics-ifpursuedthroughlogic—willinviteyourreadersintodeeperthinking.A.First,identifythepartsofyourstory.B.Takingajourneytoseekinspirations.C.Think
ingaboutyourstoryasajourney.D.Yourstorywillhaveabeginningtointroducecharactersandsetting.E.Agoodstoryendingoftencreatesasignificantimpactonthereader.
F.Actually,agoodendingjustrecordswhatwouldlogicallyhappeninasituation.G.Focusingonaspecificsubjectthroughimagesandactionscanhelpy
oucreateastructureuniquetoyourstory.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,Iwasfortunatetohav
edinnerwithmyfamilyalmosteveryday.Sometimes,thefamilydinnercircle41toincluderelativesstoppingby.Yet,Iknewsomefriend
swhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven42theentireevening.SoI43thequalitytimearoundourkitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable44inmyli
fe.45_,mykidscannotrelatetomychildhoodmemories.Theyhavebeenleftto_46withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldlik
etoadmit.MyhusbandandIhave47careers.Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.Whenthishap-penstoooften,it_48_th
ebalanceofourfamily.Apartfromsufferingfrom_49,whatelsecanahardworkingfamilydo?Ithinkwecanalltryto50ourownwayst
ospendtimetogether.SurelytherearedayswhenI'mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily.ButIwouldmakeeffortsto_51andchatlaterthatday,_52_settingasidecellp
honeseverytime.AndIevenfindabedtimereadingwithmykidsmuch_53.Iamalsoproudtohaveour"bigbreakfast"routineeverySat-urday.Myhusbands
ervesastheheadchef,andmyyoungerson_54himtomakethebreakfast.Iamawarethatmysonsaregrowingupquicklyandwillbeoutof
the55someday.Butnow,Iamhappytohavesomanywonderfulthingsonmyplate.41.A.widenedB.formedC.lessenedD.closed42.A.missedB.avoidedC.enjoy
edD.recorded43.A.wastedB.treasuredC.limitedD.calculated44.A.showsB.dishesC.recipesD.moments45.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides46.A.sleepB
.dineC.studyD.play47.A.suitableB.flexibleC.satisfyingD.demanding48.A.maintainsB.disturbsC.improvesD.strikes49.A.fearB.angerC.guiltD.hun
ger50.A.predictB.createC.evaluateD.accept51.A.workoutB.calmdownC.holdonD.catchup52.A.unwillinglyB.casuallyC.consciouslyD.carelessly53.A.lo
uderB.shorterC.simplerD.sweeter54.A.assistsB.guidesC.allowsD.orders55.A.officeB.kitchenC.houseD.park第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,asmallvillageeastofBeijingputsonaspecialshow.It'sabout-15℃,andamandressedinastrawhatandsheep
skincoat_56_(throw)spoonafterspoonofheavymolteniron(铁水)atamassive,icywall.Thecollision(碰撞)betweenthe1,600℃liquidmetalandthefrozenbrickcr
eatesawaterfallofsparks(火花)57_(fall)overhim,equallybeautifulanddangerous.Thisisaperformance_58_requiresext
raordinarycourage,skillandstrength.KnownasDaShuhua,ithasahistoryof500yearsinNuanquan,ahighly-developedst
eeltown.DaShuhuatranslatesliterallyinto"beatingdownthetreeflowers,”59_ag-riculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.Inanc
ienttimes,fireworksweren'talways60(wide)affordable.SopeopleinNuanquanmadeuseofscrapironanddevelopedDaShuhuaasaway
61(celebrate)festivals.Asaresult,theybroughtfireworkdisplays_62_awholenewlevel.Today,DaShuhuahasbecomemor
epopularthanever,duetothe63(ban)onfireworkstoreduceairpollutioninsomepartsofChina.Everyyear,thisuniquefire-workdisplayattractstonsofpeopleinspiteoft
hefreezingcoldweather_64_drawsattentionforitsprotection.Since2021,it65(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校准备举办英语配音大赛(EnglishDubbingCompetition)优秀作品展。请你以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿,发布在校“英语园地”上。内容包括:1.时间地点;2.展览内容;3.呼吁观展
。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。参考词汇:dub配音;dubber配音演员,配音师ExhibitionofExcellentDubbingWorks—NeverToBeMissedStudents'Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和
所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WrinklesofconfusionspreadacrossHolly'sforeheadassheunwrappedthegiftfromherbestfriend,Susan."I...Ithou
ghtyoucoulduseitforsomething."Susan'sexplanationdidnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyacarpetremnant(零料布头)wasbeingpresentedasabi
rthdaygift.Myheartwentouttomydaughter.Startingoveratanewschoolhadbeenadiffi-cultadjustment.UntilshemetS
usan,Hollyhadexperiencedlittlesuccessmakingnewfriends.Thewhispered"thanks"wasbarelyaudible(听得见的)asHo
llytriednottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.Shelaidthecarpetonthekitchencounter,andtheyheadedoutsidetop
lay.TheextentofHolly'sdisappointmentdidn'tbecomeevidentuntilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight."Well,Igues
sweknowhowmuchmybestfriendthinksofme,huh,Mom?"shesaidintears."I'msosorry,honey"wasallIcouldmanagetosay.Thenextmorning,Icarriedthekitchen
rubbishoutside.MyheartsankasIliftedthelidofthetrashcanandsawSusan'scarpetlyingthere.Hesitatingonlyforamoment,Itooki
toutandbroughtitintothehouse."Susaninvitedmetocomeovertoherhousetomorrow."Hollyannouncedaweeklater.Althou
ghhervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude,Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.Susanhadvisitedusmanytimes,butourinvita
tionswereneverreturnedanditwouldbethefirsttimeforHollytogo.ThenextdayIdroveHollytothedestination.Ata
llwomanstoodinthedoorwaytogreetus.Thehousewasshabbybutneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.FromthechatwiththewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeens
eparatedfromherparentsandthatshewasSusan'sstepmother.Icametorespectthisgenerous-heartedwomanwhohadopenedherhometoayounggirl
.注意;1,续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Asdaylightbegantofade,IpickedHollyupfromSusan'shome.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangx
ue100.com