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-1-2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语（满分：130分时间：120分钟）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearefourbeachdestinationsforyoutotakeauniquevacationinthesunshine.Zanzibar,Tanz

aniaWhetheryou’rediningatrestaurantsdirectlyonthesandorlisteningtolivemusic,theislandsofZanzibararerichwithculture.TheStoneTownfeaturesnarrowstones

treetsmeantforbicycles.It’sagreatplacetobuyproduceandcreativegoodswhiletakingintheArabianarchitecture.Youcansailintothe

sunonwoodenboats,doyogaonthewhitesandorgodiving.Sardinia,ItalySardiniaiswellknownforitsnaturalsettings—mainlythebeach

esandthevolcanicMonteUrtigu.Withboattours,hiddenbeachesandvalleyadventuresfeaturingflowingwaterfalls,w

ateractivitiesareeverywhere.Buttheislandhasplentyofotherexperiencesaswell.Gowinetasting,learntobakebrea

dortakeahistoricaltouroflocalarcheologicalites.Bodrum,TurkeyForatrulyuniquebeachexperience,visitBodruminTurkey.Thea

ncientcityishometohistoricbaths,hotsprings,ancientruinsandunderwaterarcheologymuseums.Thisareaisalsoidealforraftingtrips,seafishingandmore.Thereisa

lsoalotofwildlifelivingontheislandandinitssurroundingwaters.Tenerife,SpainTenerifeisbigonwatersportsandadventures,offeringthings

likejetskiing,sailinganddivingwithdolphins.ThisareaishometovariousmuseumsliketheMuseoMunicipalandthelocalmuseumofnaturalhistory.Don’tforgettovisi

tthelocaltemples,ruinsandgardens.1.WhatmakesZanzibarspecial?-2-A.Itshotsprings.B.Itsstonestreets.C.Itshi

storicalruins.D.Itsopen-airconcerts.2.WhatcanatouristdoinBodrum?A.Visitthevolcano.B.Exploreunderwatermuseums.C.Enjoythelocalwine.D.Experiencevalleyad

ventures.3.Ifyouenjoydivingwithseaanimals,whichisthebestchoice?A.Zanzibar.B.Sardinia.C.Bodrum.D.Tenerife.【答案】1.B2.B3.

DBAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreiti

nyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inar

ecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefir

stexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroup

understoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagai

n,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.The

informationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheI

nternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”Acc

ordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersare

developingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessita

talaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischa

nging.4.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.-3-A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describeho

wtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformation

intoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformat

ion.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.6.Intransactivememory,people________.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantit

yofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation7.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareu

singmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoacce

ssinformation.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.ACBorninCaliforniaandrepresentingtheUnitedStatesbeforeswitchingtoChina,teenagerGuAilingwillbemostlikelytobeoneofthe

facesofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.The17-year-oldisafreeskier(自由式滑雪运动员)andgrade-AstudentwithanAmericanfatherandChinesemother.She

grewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019shemadethe“quitedifficult”decisiontocompeteforChina.She

wroteonInstagramthatshewas“proudofmyheritageandequallyproudofmyAmericanupbringings(培养)”.AsforthedecisiontocompeteonbehalfofChina,s

hesaiditis“valuableopportunitytohelpinspiremillionsofyoungpeopleinChinawheremymomwasborn.”GugraduatedfromaSanFranciscohi

ghschoollastyearandisfocusingonherBeijing2022training.ItisreportedthatShescored1,580pointsoutofamaximu

m1,600intheSAT(美国大学人学-4-考试),andhasbeenofferedaplaceatStanford.Gustartedonthesnowattheageof3,wascompetinginnati

onalcompetitionsat9andwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.ShewontwogoldmedalsandasilverforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGamesinLausanne,Switzer

land.OnJan.30th,2021.Gumadeherdebut(首次亮相)attheXGamesinAspen,Coloradoandwontwogoldsandabronze.“MygoalistowinOlympi

cgold.”shetoldtheofficialOlympicwebsite.“It’sthetopachievement.AndthatwouldberewardingforalltheworkthatI’vedonetoachie

vegreatnessinthesport.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A.ShegrewupinChina.B.ShedecidedtocompeteforChina.C.Shewillgraduatefromahigh

school.D.Sheisanaveragestudent.9.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGuAiling?A.Cleverandambitious.B.Modestandhard-working.

C.Helpfulandknowledgeable.D.Creativeandconfident.10.What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.GuAilingwonherfirstWorldCupeven

tat15.B.GuAiling’strainingwhenshewasyoung.C.GuAiling’sachievementsasafreeskier.D.GuAilinglearnedtodosnowsportsinChin

a.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GuAiling—AnAmericanFreeskierB.GuAiling—AStanfordGraduateC.GuAiling—AnOlympicChampionD.GuAiling—A

talentedChineseFreeskier【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.DDAstudyof27,000menshowedthoseskipping(不吃)breakfastwereatagr

eaterriskofheart-5-problems.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresist(抵制)sugarysnacksbeforelunch.Themen,

aged45-82,werestudiedfor16years.Duringthattimethereweremorethan1,500heartattacksorcasesofdeadlyheartfailur

e.However,peoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere27%morelikelytohaveheartproblemsthanthosewhostartedthedaywithameal.Theresearcherstookintoconsider

ationotherlifestyleriskfactors(因素)suchassmokingandexercise.ResearcherDrLeahCahilltoldtheBBC:“Thetake-homemessageisto

eatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.Theresultsshowthatsomethingisbetterthannothing,butit’salwaysbet

tertohavesomethinghealthyandbalanced.”Shesaidthetimingofthemealseemedtobekeyandwaitinguntillunchratherthan“havingbre

akfast”maybestraining(损伤)thebodyovertime.Thiscouldbeincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressureandfatnesswhichco

uldinturndamagetheheart.“Don’tskipbreakfast,”DrCahillsuggested.VictoriaTaylor,anexpertwiththeBritishHea

rtFoundation,said:“Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesam

eeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.Whatwedoknowisthatahealthybreakfastcanmakethatmid-morningbiscuit

lesstempting,aswellasgivingyouanotheropportunitytowidenthevarietyoffoodsinyourdiet.Cereals(谷类食品)withlowfatmilkareagoodwayto

starttheday.Tryabananaordriedfruitontopandyou’llbeonyourwaytoafinedaybeforeyou’veevenleftthehouse.”12.Whatdoesthe

textmainlydealwith?A.Theeffectsofsnacksonthehealthoftheheart.B.AninterviewbytheBBConpeople’slifestyles.C.Whatahealthyandbalanceddietshouldcont

ain.D.Therelationshipbetweenbreakfastandahealthyheart.13.DrLeahCahill’ssuggestionisthatweshould_____.A.fixthetimeforeachm

ealweeatinadayB.makesureourbreakfastisalwaysbalancedC.eatourbreakfastimmediatelyaftergettingupD.havebreakfastwithinanho

urafterwakingup14.Theunderlinedword“tempting”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.-6-A.attractiveB.valuableC.obviousD.familiar15.According

toVictoriaTaylor,_____.A.menover45aremorelikelytogetheartdiseasesB.freshfruitslikebananasarenecessaryforahealthybreak

fastC.it’shealthytoeatsomebiscuitbetweenbreakfastandlunchD.theresearchersshouldhavecoveredotheragegroupsin

theirstudy【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisaninternationa

llanguagethatisbeautifultopeopleallovertheworld.Itseemstobeanaturalneedforus.___16___Musicplaysasignificantroleineduc

ation.Studieshaveindicatedthatmusicphysicallydevelopsthepartofthebrainknowntobeinvolvedwithlanguage.___17___Thereforethedevelopmentofonepr

omotesthegrowthoftheother,andmusicaltrainingnotonlydevelopsachild'slanguageskillsbutalsopromotesthelearningofasecondlan

guage.Musicalsocausesimprovementinbrainpower.Thethoughtpatternsthatareformedwhilestudyingmusicmayhelpimprovetheabilitytolearnothersubjects.___18___Fi

rst,musicisbeneficialwithitsabilitytoreducestress.Andstressisassociatedwithmanyillnesses,whichcanbepre

ventedwithstressreduced.Whenpeopleareverystressed,thereisatendencytoavoidlisteningtomusic.___19___Butasweknow,productivityincreaseswhenstressisreduce

d.Additionally,musiccanhavepositiveinfluenceonmood,andmanypeoplewillturntocertainsongstoimprovetheirmoods.Themainreasonbehindthisphenomenonis

thatmusichastheabilitytoexpressone'sfeelingsbetterthananyothermedium.___20___Italsoincreasesself-confidence.A.Sohowdoesithelpus?B.Thetwoa

resocloselyrelated.C.Let'sseehowpeopleenjoymusic.D.Perhapsitfeelslikeawasteoftime.-7-E.Thekeyistochoo

setherighttypeofmusic.F.Musichassomesortofpsychologicaleffect.G.Goodmusicalsomakesusrememberthemomentswhenwewerehappy.【答案】16.A1

7.B18.F19.D20.G第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwasli

vinginNewYork___21___IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldn’tfind___22___work.Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetand___23___withaf

riend,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad___24___fiveinterviewswithacompanybuttheysaidIdidnotgetthejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso___2

5___?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto___26___alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring___27___Ishouldkeep

it___28___somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenithitme—Ihadbeengivingallofmy___

29___towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy____30____,ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedtomakea____31____offiftythingsIwashappywith.La

ter,Idecidedto____32____morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallformefromadirectoratalarge____33____.SheaskedmeifIwou

ldgivealectureonstressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My____34____therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell–paidjob.To

thisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof____35____thatIcompletelychangedmylife.21.A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD

.When22.A.successfulB.extraC.convenientD.satisfying23.A.livingB.travellingC.discussingD.working24.A.attendedB.preparedforC.askedforD.held25.

A.busyB.hardC.seriousD.short26.A.waveatB.lookforC.callonD.dropoff-8-27.A.orderingB.sayingC.promisingD.showing28.A.asifB.orelseC.incaseD.nowthat29.A.

attentionB.feelingsC.strengthD.interests30.A.opinionsB.educationC.lifeD.experiences31.A.bookB.listC.checkD.copy32.A.addB.turnC.keepD.co

nnect33.A.restaurantB.factoryC.hospitalD.hotel34.A.planB.choiceC.tourD.day35.A.sayingB.thinkingC.sleepingD.waiting【答案】21.C22.D23.

A24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdomhasalong

andinterestinghistory____36____(explore),whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,you____37_

___(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople____38____tookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefi

rstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreat____39____(achieve)includedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo—

Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.Theyintroducedthebeginnings____40____theEnglishlanguage,and____41____(change)thewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingsca

meintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,____42____alsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEngla

ndafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe1lthcentury.Theyhadcastles____43____(build)allaroundEnglandandmadechangestothe____44___

_(legally)system.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwords____45____(slow)enteredintotheEnglishlanguage.【答案

】36.toexplore37.willbesurrounded38.who39.achievements40.of41.changed42.and43.built-9-44.legal45.slowly第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节词汇，语法与句子（

每空1分，满分25分）46.Thetouristslostalltheir________(belong)inthehotelfire.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】belongings47.Inmyopinion,readingthe__

______(origin)worksisbetterthanseeingthefilmbasedonit.（所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】original48.Heliedonthechair,withanewspaper________(cover)his

face.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】covering49.Exerciseishighly________(benefit)tohealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial50.________(equip)witheno

ughfoodandwater,theclimberssetoffforthemountain.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Equipped51.Weapologizeforany________(convenient)causedduring

therepairs.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】inconvenience52.Isatdowntowritemyessay,butfoundIwascompletelywithout________(inspire).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】inspiration53.

Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________(access)tochildren.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ac

cessible54.Canyouaccount________yourrudebehaviouryesterday?(用适当的词填空)【答案】for55.Hugeamountsofmoney________(spend)onthenewbridgelastyear.（所给词的适

当形式填空）【答案】werespent56.Mostofthestudents________(invite)tothemeetingwerefromShanghai.（所给词的适当形式填空）-10-【答案】invited57.Occasionsarequiterare________Ma

ryhasthetimetospendadaywithherparents.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when58.Hesmiled________(charm)andputouthishand.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】charmi

ngly59.这家餐厅收了我们40元的酒水钱。Therestaurant________________40yuan________thewine.【答案】①.charged②.us③.for60.商家利用了这些节日庆典，每

年都赚一大笔。Withbusinesses________________________these________,theyearnalargesumofmoneyeveryyear.【答案】①.taking②.advantage③.of④.celebrations61.得知家人都

安全是一个很大的欣慰。Itwas________________________________________thatmyfamilywereallsafe.【答案】①.a②.great③.relief④.to⑤.know第二节：（满分25分）62.为促进学生“五育”全面发展，你校

本学期正开展一系列的劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等，颇受学生的喜爱。请你以“MyFavoriteHands-onCourse”为题目，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.你喜爱的劳动实

践课程；2.你对参加劳动实践课程的感受；3.你对课程改善的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyFavoriteHands–onCourse_________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-【答案】MyFavoriteHands-o

nCourseInresponsetothecallofnationwidelaboreducation,aseriesofhands-oncoursesarelaunchedthisterminourschool,rangingfromplantingvegetab

lestomakingtraditionalhandicrafts.Sewingisoneofmyfavoritecourses,whereIobtainedafundamentalknowledgeofessentiallifeskillssucha

ssewingabutton,knittingascarf,andmakingacushionbyoperatingthesewingmachine.Itwassurelyarewardingandfulfillingexperience,whichnotonlyenrichedoure

xtracurricularlifebutalsohelpedusacquirepracticalbasicworkingcapabilitiesforlivelihoodandformthegoodhabitoflaboring.Thehands-

oncourseshavewonwidepopularityamongstudentsandexertedapositiveeffectonthepersonalgrowthofeveryoneinvolved.Ifpossible,anexhibitioncouldbeheld

todemonstratestudents’well-designedworksanddisplaytheircreativity12获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com