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云南省宣威市第七中学2022-2023学年高三下学期学情检测(一）英语试卷考试时间：120分钟；分值：120分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：________

___注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Bigchangesinagriculture

aretakingplaceinSingapore.Thesmall,SoutheastAsiannationisleadingafarmingrevolution.Singaporecovers724squarekilometersofland

andonlyonepercentofthatlandisusedforagriculture.FoodproductioncostsarehighertherethantherestofSoutheastAsia.Asclimatechangeandpopulat

iongrowththreatenfoodsupplies,thepressureisonnewfarmerstoanswerthegovernment’scall—togrowmorewithless.“WheneverItalkaboutf

oodsecurityinSingapore,Itellpeoplenottothinkland-thinkspacebecauseyoucangoupwardsandsideways.”saidPaulTeng,anagricultureprofessoratNanyangTechnolog

icalUniversity.Therearemorethan30vertical(垂直的)farmsinSingapore-onesthatgrowupnotacrosstheland.SustenirAgricultureisoneofthese

businesses.Itshydroponic(水栽法的)farmgrowsnon-nativefoodslikecherry,tomatoesandstrawberriesinsidebuildingsunderartificiallighting.Thenitsel

lstheproducetolocalsupermarketsandonlinestores.Sustenirraised$16millionfrominvestors(投资人)lastyear.ThemoneywillbeusedtoexpandoperationsinSingaporean

dopeninHongKong.However,noteveryonethinksthenewtechnologyisbest.EggfarmerMilliamHosaysthegovernmentsho

uldnotdependsomuchonagriculturetechnologybusinesses.“Manyofthemhavefailed.That’swhyI’malwaysaskingthegovernment,‘Whydon`tyoui

nvestinusold-timers?’Wearemorepractical,”hesaid.ProfessorPaulTengsaidanissueforurbanfarmersisthatthehighcostofthetechnolo

gymakestheirproductstoopriceyformanypeople.1．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Highfoodproductioncosts.B．R

easonsforchangesinagriculture.C．Agriculturaltechnologybusinesses.D．Saleexpansionoffoodmarkets.2．AccordingtoPaulTeng,thewaytoachievefoodsecurityisA．ex

pandingfarmlandupwardsB．buyingmorefoodC．developingfacilitiesD．investingmoremoney3．Whatdoweknowabouttheold-timers?A．Th

eyworkonhigh-techfarms.B．Theybenefitfrompriceyproducts.C．Theyneedgovernment’ssupport.D．Theyreduceproductioncosts.4．Whatistheautho

r’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tocriticizepeople’straditionalviewoffarming.B．TosupportthegrowthofverticalfarminginSingapore.C．Tointroducethel

atestdevelopmentinSingapore’sagriculture.D．Toemphasizetheimportanceoftraditionalagriculture.Top-RatedTouristAttractionsinNewZeala

ndNaturehasshapedNewZealandwiththebeautyofamovieset.Fewdestinations(目的地)boastsomanynaturalwonderspackedintosuchasmallarea.Hereare

thebestattractionstravelerscanexplore.Kaikoura,SouthIslandBirders,wildlifeandseafoodloverswilllovethec

harmingcoastedvillageofKaikoura.BetweentheSeawardKaikouraRangeandthePacificOcean,Kaikouraoffersexcellentcoastalhikesandpopularwhalewatchingtours.Ina

dditiontowhales,passengersmayspotfurseals,dolphinsandawidevarietyofbirds.Queenstown,SouthIslandQueenstownisNewZealand’sadventurecapi

tal.Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeofthethrillingthingstodohere.Inadditiontotheadventuresports

?Queenstownoffersallthecomforts,withfirst-classhotels,spas,restaurants,galleriesandshops.BayofIslands,NorthI

slandAthree-hourdrivenorthofAuckland,thebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsinthecountry.Ther

earemorethan144islandsonthebay,makingitaperfectplaceforsailing.Penguins,dolphins,andwhalesliveinthesewaters,andtheareaisapopularsp

ort-fishingspot.ThetownsintheareasuchasRussell,OpuaandPaihiaaregreatbasesforexploringthisscenicbay.Rotorua,NorthIslandThisisalandwheretheEarths

peaks.Boilingmudpools,volcaniccratersandsteaminghotspringsshowtheforcesofNewZealand’sdramaticlandscap

es.Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthesegeothermal(地热的)wondersandbatheinthespringswhilevisitingtheinterestinga

ttractionstolearnaboutthearea’srichMaorihistoryandculture.5．WherecanvisitorsexperienceExtremesports?A．InKaikoura.B．InQueenstown.C．

AtBayofIslands.D．InRotorua.6．WhatdoweknowaboutBayofIslands?A．Itissuitableforfishing.B．Therearefewislandsthere.C．Therearemanymilita

rybasesthere.D．ItbelongstoSouthIslandofNewZealand.7．WhatisspecialaboutRotorua?A．Itofferscoastalhiketours.B．Itofferspopularwhalewatchingtours.C．

Itisthebestknownforvarietiesofwildlife.D．Itisagoodplacetohaveahotspringbath.BurlingtonSchool,LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minut

esbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayserving

freshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganizesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement(补充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhotels.See

BurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%.InteractiveEnglishSchool,BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeans

wecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschoolscan.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryafford

ableandstartfrom£60perweekforfull-timecoursesof12lessons.SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave5%.Unive

rsityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentreYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernEnglishteac

hingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%.NewSchoolofEnglish,CambridgeTheNewSchoo

lofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadults

agedatleast16fromallovertheworld.ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopic

areas.Theyhavearangeofaccommodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.8．Whichschoolcanprovidemorepersonalize

dcourses?A．BurlingtonSchool.B．UniversityofLiverpool.C．InteractiveEnglishSchool.D．NewSchoolofEnglish.9．HowisNewSchoolofEnglishd

ifferentfromtheothers?A．Itsetsastrictagelimit.B．Itsaccommodationisoptional.C．Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.D．Ito

ffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.10．Whocouldbeinterestedintheschools?A．Englishprofessors.B．ForeignEnglishlearners.C．Frenchsp

eakers.D．Foreigntravelagents.Dürer’sJourneysTime:6March2023-13June2023Location:SainsburywingThefirstmajorUKexhibitionofGerma

nRenaissanceartistAlbrechtDürerinnearly20years.Throughpaintings,drawingsandletters,thisexhibitionfollowshistravelsa

crossEurope,bringingtolifetheartisthimself,andthepeopleandplaceshevisited.‘Dürer’sJourneys’willbringtogetherloansfrommuseumsandprivateco

llectionsacrosstheworld,includingtheartist’s‘MadonnaandChild’.ArtemisiaTime:4April2023-26July2023Location:SainsburyWingIn17th-c

enturyEuropewhenwomenartistswerenoteasilyaccepted,Artemisiawasexceptional(非凡的).Shechallengedtraditionsandbeca

measuccessfulartistandoneofthegreateststorytellersofhertime.InthisexhibitionofherworkintheUK,seeherbest

-knownpaintingsincluding‘JudithbeheadingHolofernes’,aswellasherselfportraits(肖像)andrecentlydiscoveredpersonalletters.ImpressionistDecor

ationsTime:11September2022-9January2023Location:SainsburyWingFromthe1860stothe1920s,theImpressioniststriedtobringtheoutdoorsinsi

de,turninglandscapesandscenesofmodernlifeintopaintingsanddecoratedobjectsforthehome.DiscovertheImpressionists’decorativeworksthroughovereightypai

ntingsandpanelsbyleadingfiguresincluding:Manet,MonetandRenoir.TheCreditSuisseExhibition:RaphaelTime:Openingspring2023Locatio

n:NorthGalleriesIntheyearthatmarksthe500thanniversaryofRaphael’sdeath,wepresentoneofthefirst-everexhibitionstoexploreh

iscompletecareer.Theexhibitionlooksathiscelebratedpaintingsanddrawingsaswellashisworkinarchitecture,poetry,anddesignforsculpture.Withloa

nsfromtheHermitage,theLouvre,etc,thisisanopportunitytoseethewidthofRaphael’sskillandcreativity.11．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothDürer’sJourney

sandArtemisia?A．Privatecollections.B．Theartist’sletters.C．Theartist’sportraits.D．Storiesaboutwomenartists.12．Whenshou

ldyougoifyouareinterestedinhomedecorativeworks?A．On1April2022.B．On4July2022.C．On29December2022.D．On17January202

2.13．WhatdoweknowaboutTheCreditSuisseExhibition:Raphael?A．Itsexhibitsareprivatecollections.B．Mostexhibitshaven’tbee

nexhibited.C．ItshowsawiderangeofRaphael’stalents.D．Itsexhibitionareaisthesameastheotherthree’s.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Petsarelikeourfamilymembersandtheirgoodhealthisveryimportanttoallpetowners.Justasthepoll

utantsintheairaffectourhealth,theycanaffectourpetstoo.____14____57%ofdogsexposedtohigherpollutionlevelsdevelopedbraindiseasesandsh

owedsignsofneuro(神经)problems.Whileamorerecentstudyfoundthatcatswithbreathingproblemsweremorelikelytoliveinhouse

holdswithhigherindoorairpollution.Airpurifiers(净化器)havebeenbroughtintouseinrecentyears.Theyworktoremoveharmfulchemicalsfromtheair.____15____Butar

etheysafeforpets?Howcanweensurethattheyaren’tharmingourfurryfriends?____16____Thephysicalsafetyofusingamechanicaldevicearoundpetsiswhatwehavetop

ayattentionto.Thereisanexistingriskofourpetbecomingtrappedintheelectricalwireofourairpurifier.Airpurifiersaredesignedtobeused

inthehomearoundchildrenandtheirinternalmechanismsshouldalsobesafefromsmalltailsofourpetsandotherpartsoftheirbodies.____17____Whethertheairpu

rifierimprovesordamagesthehealthofouranimalsisalsosomethingwehavetoconsider.Theairpurifiersaresafefor

pets,butonlyiftheydonotproduceanyozonebyproduct(臭氧副产品).____18____Weshouldalwaysstayawayfromtheonesthatproduceevenminimalquant

ities.Pickingthewrongairpurifiertypecanquicklymakethingsworseforourpets.Ontheotherhand,pickingthecorrec

tairpurifiercanleadtoabigincreaseinthequalityoflifeforthem.A．Atpresentmanyhomesareequippedwiththeseusefuldevices.B．Be

forebuyinganairpurifier,weshouldkeeptwoaspectsinmind.C．Petownersalwayspaycloseattentiontothephysicalhealthoftheirpets.

D．Eventhesmallestpetsshouldn’tbeabletoaccesstheinsidesofairpurifiers.E．Thisgreatlydependsonthetypeofai

rpurifierandaircleaningtechnologyused.F．Soalwayschecktheproductspecificationsandtrytofindamodelthatdoesnotproduceanycarbonmonoxide.G．A2008s

tudypublishedinBrainandCognitionshowedthatdogs’brainswerenegativelyaffectedbytheheavypollutionlevels.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（

共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。ArthurCClarke(1917-2008)isascience-fictionwriter.Hisfict

ionalHAL9000computerin2001:ASpaceOdyssey,whichheco-wrote,___19___manyoftoday’sfearsaboutartificialintelligence.Ihaveacopyofalong-forgotten198

7bookofhimJuly20,2019:Lifeinthe21stcentury.Ididnotplanonmentioningituntilthe50thanniversaryofthefirstmoonlandings,whichitstitlereflects.ButI

am___20___myownwordbecausere-readingithasgivenmenewinsight.Tillnow,thebookis___21___inalmosteverydetail.Clarkesuggests,forexam

ple,“amplifiers(放大器)”tomakeusmoreintelligent,butmakesno___22___oftheInternet,whichwasindevelopmentatth

etimeandwas___23___15yearsearlierbyJosephLickliderofMIT,whenhewasworkingattheUSdefencedepartment.BeingwrongisjustoneproblemIhavewithClarke’sbook.Lik

emostfuture-gazing,itseestomorrow___24___intermsoftechnology.Heviewedtechnologyashumanity’ssaviour(救世主

).Technologyismarvellous,butithashadlittleornothingtodowiththebestthingsabouttheworld,anditwillplaya___25___roleincastingouthuma

nity’sworstthings:poverty,ignoranceandmadness.WhatdoImeanbythebestthings?Theoutlawingofracism;rightsfordisabledpeople;liberationforwomen;the

riseof___26___butthefallofsuperstition(迷信);socialsecurity,animalrightsandgreaterlifeexpectancy.Ilovewhattechnologyisdoingforthedevelopingworld,wher

eelectriclighting,washingmachinesandtheInternethave___27___progress.Butevenbetterforthatworldwillbeuniversaleducation,theelimination

ofcorruption(腐败),theruleoflaw,anddemocracy.Technologywillplayitspart,butitwillnotbe____28____.MareDemarest,anOregon-baseddigitalthinkerandauthor,bel

ievestechnologytellsustruthsregardlessofournastytendencytogetdistracted,tomissthemoment,andto____29____datatomakeitmeanw

hatwewantittomean.“Gatheringdataismostlydoneto____30____thehumanlotonewayoranother.Makingsenseofdata,____31____,willremainahumana

ctivity,”hesays.“Wearebetterat____32____thananymachinewewillbeabletomakeforaverylongtimetocome.”We’renotprogressinghumanityo

rchangingtheworld.That’swhatideasdo,andmachinesdon’thaveideas.Technologyisonlythe____33____ofourdesires.

Itisn’tthefuture;wearethefuture.It’sfunnythatevenClarkestoppedshortofpredictingmachineswithimaginations.19．A．experiencesB．causesC．elim

inatesD．foresees20．A．coiningB．breakingC．emphasizingD．parroting21．A．wrongB．technicalC．readableD．informative22．A．useB．senseC．mentionD．doubt23．A．launche

dB．predictedC．discoveredD．inspected24．A．entirelyB．attentivelyC．seriouslyD．positively25．A．constructiveB．supervisoryC．minorD．leading2

6．A．economyB．industryC．reasonD．reflection27．A．achievedB．assessedC．tracedD．aided28．A．activeB．essentialC．revolutionar

yD．passive29．A．bendB．storeC．downloadD．transfer30．A．createB．educateC．understandD．improve31．A．besidesB．howe

verC．thereforeD．otherwise32．A．multitaskB．identificationC．judgmentD．flexibility33．A．agentB．spokespersonC．

signboardD．illustration第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaChic,orguochao,featuresfancydesignsmixed

withelementsfromtraditionalculture.Accordingtoareportin2021,___34___(release)onFeb3byBilibili,moreth

an177millionoftheplatform’suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.The___35___(approve)reflectedthewaythe“ChinaChic”phenomenonhasbeen

embracedbytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,youngathletesworesportsclothi

ng___36___(bear)Chineseelementssuchasdragons,pandasandtigers,whilethedesignsofsomecompetitionvenues___37___(include)im

agesliketheGreatWallandauspicious(吉祥的)patterns.ChinaChiccouldalsobeseenduringtheopeningandclosingceremonies,andinthedesignsof

giftsandmedals.AChinaChicartistYuYangsaid,“ChinaChicrepresentsakindofprideand___38___(confident)inourculture.Weused___39___(fo

llow)lifestylespromotedbytheWest,butasChina’seconomy___40___(become)stronger,theyounggenerationgraduallygettoknowwhotheyareand___41___theyr

eallywanttofollow.”However,problemscanemergewhenthosewhocreateitjustcopyiconicpatternsfromcultureand

design___42___thesurface.”Somepeoplejustsimplydo‘copy-and-paste’jobs.Thatwillhurttheconsumers’passionand____43____(ul

timate)ruinthetrend’sdevelopment.Wehavetodeeplyunderstandandloveourculturefirstasdesigners,”hesaid.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分

）第一节（15分）假定你是英国人Jack，五月份打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写封信，要点如下：1.你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2.征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考

词汇：theForbiddenCity紫禁城；MountTai泰山DearLiHua,I’mgladtotellyouthatI’mgoingtovisitChinainMay.__________________________

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________________________________________Yours,Jack第二节（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwasabout

sixyearsold,myfamilyandIwenttoDisneylandoneweekendandhadawonderfuldayfullofexcitement.LittledidIknowthattherealexcite

mentwasn’ttobeginuntilthatnight.Whilewewatchedthefireworks,Ibegantogetanurgetogototherestroom,butIdidn’twanttomissth

eshow.IoverheardmysisterIsabeltalkingtomymom,andIgotclosertothemtohearwhattheyweretalkingabout.“Mom,I’mgoingtothebathroomw

ithLizette,okay?”saidIsabel.“Okay,”mymomreplied,“butstaytogether.Idon’twantanyofyougettinglost.”ThesecondIsawmysistersleaving,Ididn’t

thinktwicebeforerunningafterthem—withouttellingmyparents.AsIfollowedthemthroughthehugecrowdofpeople,Istartedtolosesightofthem.Ibegantopanica

sIscannedthecrowdforthem.Crazythoughtsranthroughmyheadlike“WhatifIneverseemyfamilyagain?”Igaveuptryingtofindmysistersandtriedtogetbacktomyfamil

y,butIwascompletelymixedup.Aftersearchingforwhatseemedlikeforever,Icouldn’tholdbackmytears,andIstartedcryinglikeIhadnevercriedbefore.“Mom

my!”Icriedout.Buteveryonearoundmewastoocaughtupbythefireworkstopayanyattentiontome.Itriedtostopthescarythoughts

thatweregoingthroughmyheadandstartedrunningasfastasIcould...anywhere...everywhere.Iwasgoingcrazy.I’monlysix

,andI’vegottenlost.“WhathaveIdone?HowcouldIhavebeensodumbtorunoffwithouttellinganyone?”Ithought.Withmyfacewetfromtears,Ikeptrunning,pull

ingatpeople’spantsandcrying,“Mommy!”Iwashoping,wishing,thatoneoftheseadultswouldbeoneofmyparents.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Luckily

,Ifeltapatonmyshoulderandagentlevoicecame,“Areyoulost?”___________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,throughthecrowdofpeople,Irecogni

zedaface.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C【导语】本

文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场解决国内食物短缺问题。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Singaporecovers724squarekilometersoflandandonlyonepercentofthatlandisusedforagri

culture.FoodproductioncostsarehighertherethantherestofSoutheastAsia.(新加坡占地724平方公里，只有1%的土地用于农业。那里的食品生产成本高于东南亚其他国家。)”以及“Asclima

techangeandpopulationgrowththreatenfoodsupplies,thepressureisonnewfarmerstoanswerthegovernment’scall—togrowmorewithless.(随着气候变化和人口增长威胁到粮食供应，新的农民面临着响应

号召的压力——用更少的资源种植更多的粮食。)”可知，本段主要介绍了农业结构变化的原因。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“WheneverItalkaboutfoodsecurityinSingapore,Itellpeoplenottothinkland-thi

nkspacebecauseyoucangoupwardsandsideways.(每当我谈到新加坡的粮食安全时，我告诉人们不要考虑土地，要考虑空间，因为你可以向上和横向。)”可知，当PaulTeng谈论新加坡的粮食安全问题的时候，他告诉人们不要想土地，要想空间，因为你可

以向上和横向发展。由此可以推断PaulTeng认为粮食安全的途径是可以通过向上扩大土地实现的。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That’swhyI’malwaysaskingthegovernm

ent,‘Whydon`tyouinvestinusold-timers?’Wearemorepractical,”hesaid.(这就是为什么我总是问，你为什么不投资我们这些老前辈呢？我们更实际，他说。)”可知，农户总是问政

府为什么不在传统农户上投资即传统农户需要政府支持。故选C。4．推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场解决国内食物短缺问题。故本文的目的是介绍新加坡农业的最新发展。故选C。5．B6．A7．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。5．细节理解题。根据Queen

stown，SouthIsland介绍中的第二句“Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeofthethri

llingthingstodohere.（蹦极、快艇、攀岩、山地自行车和滑降滑雪都是在这里可以做的一些令人兴奋的事情）”可知，游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动，比如蹦极、喷射船、攀岩、山地骑车和高山滑雪。故选B项。6

．细节理解题。根据BayofIslands，NorthIsland介绍中的第三句“...theregionisapopularsport-fishingspot.(这个地区是钓鱼运动的好去处)”可知，此处适合钓鱼。故选A项。7．细节理解题。根据Rotorua，

NorthIsland介绍中的句子“Boilingmudpools,volcaniccratersandsteaminghotspringsshowtheforcesofNewZealand’sdramaticlandscapes

.Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthesegeothermal(地热的)wondersandbatheinthespringswhilevisitingtheinterestingattractionstolearnaboutthearea’srichMaor

ihistoryandculture.（沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力量。游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化）”可知，其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴。故选D项。8．C9．A10．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四所英语语言学校的特点以及收费情况。8．细节理解题。根据InteractiveEnglishSchool,Brighton部分中“Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmor

eeasilythanlargerschoolscan.(作为一所小型学校，我们可以比大型学校更容易满足你的个人需求)”可知，InteractiveEnglishSchool可以提供满足个人需求的课程。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据N

ewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge部分中“TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsagedatleast16fromallove

rtheworld.(学校全年开放，为来自世界各地至少16岁的成年人提供一系列英语语言课程)”可知，参加该课程的学生至少16岁，即该学校有着明确的年龄限定。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据BurlingtonSchool,London部分中“Ourstandar

dofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.(我们的教学水平很高，有普通英语和专业英语课程)”同时，根据剩下三所学校的名字“InteractiveEnglishSchool,Brighton(互动英语学校，

布莱顿)”；“UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentre(利物浦大学英语语言中心)”以及“NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge(剑桥新英语学院)”可知，这四所学校都是教授英语的语言学校，故外国英语学习者可能会对这些学校感

兴趣。故选B。11．B12．C13．C【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个展览的时间，地点以及展览的内容。11．细节理解题。根据文章Dürer’sJourneys部分的“Throughpain

tings,drawingsandletters,thisexhibitionfollowshistravelsacrossEurope,bringingtolifetheartisthimself,andthepeopleandplaceshevisited.(通过画像、绘画和书信，本次展

览追踪了他在欧洲的旅行，将这位艺术家本人以及他访问过的人和地方带到了生活中)”以及Artemisia部分的“InthisexhibitionofherworkintheUK,seeherbest-known

paintingsincluding‘JudithbeheadingHolofernes’,aswellasherselfportraits(肖像)andrecentlydiscoveredpersonalletters.(在这场她在英国的作品展览中，可以看到她最著名的画作，以及她自己的画像

和最近发现的私人信件)”可知，在这两个展览中，游客可以看到艺术家的书信，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据文章ImpressionistDecorations部分的“DiscovertheImpressionists’decorativeworksthroughovereigh

typaintingsandpanelsbyleadingfiguresincluding:Manet,MonetandRenoir.(通过80多副绘画和画板，探索印象派的装饰作品，其中包括：马奈、莫奈和雷诺阿)”可知，如果你对家里装饰作品感兴趣，应选择在2022年12月29日时间去参观，故选C

。13．细节理解题。根据文章TheCreditSuisseExhibition:Raphael部分“Theexhibitionlooksathiscelebratedpaintingsanddrawing

saswellashisworkinarchitecture,poetry,anddesignforsculpture.(这次展览展出了他最著名的绘画以及他在建筑、诗歌以及雕塑设计方面的作品)”可知，TheCreditSuisseExhibition:Raphael展览主

要展现的是Raphael在各个领域的天赋，故选C。14．G15．A16．B17．D18．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明空气中的污染物不仅会影响我们的健康也会影响我们的宠物的

健康。14．根据下文“57%ofdogsexposedtohigherpollutionlevelsdevelopedbraindiseasesandshowedsignsofneuro(神经)problems.(暴露在高污染水平下的狗中，57%的狗出现了大脑疾病和

神经问题的迹象。)”可知，狗如果暴露在污染中的环境中，会出现健康问题。选项G“A2008studypublishedinBrainandCognitionshowedthatdogs’brainswerenegativelyaffectedbytheheavypollutionlevels

.(2008年发表在《大脑与认知》(BrainandCognition)上的一项研究表明，严重的污染水平对狗的大脑产生了负面影响。)”与下文内容一致。故选G。15．根据下文“Butaretheysafeforpets?(但是它们对宠物安全吗？)”可知，

空处要提到“they”所指代的内容。选项A“Atpresentmanyhomesareequippedwiththeseusefuldevices.(目前许多家庭都配备了这些有用的设备。)”中的“usefuldevi

ces”指的是上文提到的“Airpurifiers”，同时又和下文的“they”保持一致。故选A。16．根据前一段最后一句“Howcanweensurethattheyaren’tharmingourfurryfriends?(我

们怎样才能确保它们不会伤害我们毛茸茸的朋友呢？)”可知，作者询问如何才能选择适当的空气净化器。而空处下一句“Thephysicalsafetyofusingamechanicaldevicearoundpetsiswhatwehavetopayattentionto.(在宠物身边使用机械设

备的物理安全是我们必须注意的。)”指的是我们在选择空气净化器时需要注意的方面。选项B“Beforebuyinganairpurifier,weshouldkeeptwoaspectsinmind.(在购买空气净化器之前，我们应该记住两个方面。)

”承上启下，符合文意。故选B。17．根据上文“Airpurifiersaredesignedtobeusedinthehomearoundchildrenandtheirinternalmechanismsshouldalsobesafefromsmalltailsof

ourpetsandotherpartsoftheirbodies.(空气净化器是为孩子们在家使用而设计的，其内部机制也应该是安全的，不受我们的宠物的小尾巴和他们身体的其他部位的影响。)”可知，选择空气净化器时，需要注意其内部机制是安全的。选项D“Event

hesmallestpetsshouldn’tbeabletoaccesstheinsidesofairpurifiers.(即使是最小的宠物也不能接触到空气净化器的内部。)”与上文内容一致，也是指的空气净化器内部也得是安全的。故选D。18．

根据上文“Theairpurifiersaresafeforpets,butonlyiftheydonotproduceanyozonebyproduct(臭氧副产品).(对宠物来说，空气净化器是安全的，但前提是不产生任何臭氧副产品。)”可知，对于宠物来说，安全的空气净化器是不能产生臭

氧副产品。选项E“Thisgreatlydependsonthetypeofairpurifierandaircleaningtechnologyused.(这在很大程度上取决于空气净化器的类型和使用的空

气清洁技术。)”则讲述了是否产生臭氧副产品取决于空气净化器的类型和使用的空气清洁技术。与上文内容一致。故选E。19．D20．B21．A22．C23．B24．A25．C26．C27．D28．B29．A30．D31．B32．C33．A【导语】本文

是议论文。作者从的一本科幻小说开始讨论技术在我们生活中的作用，但是作者反对该作家的观点：技术是人类的救世主。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在2001年与人合著的虚构HAL9000电脑《太空漫游》预见了当今人们对人工智能的许多恐惧

。A.experiences经历；B.causes引起，导致；C.eliminates消除；D.foresees预见。根据下文“manyoftoday’sfearsaboutartificialintelligence”可知，ArthurCClarke在他2001年的作品里面应该是预见到了当今人们

对人工智能的许多恐惧。故选D。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我打破了自己的诺言，因为重读它给了我新的见解。A.coining铸币；B.breaking打破；C.emphasizing强调；D.parroting鹦鹉

学舌。根据上文“becausere-readingithasgivenmenewinsight.”可知，作者打破了自己的诺言。故选B。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，这本书几乎在每一个细节上都是错误的。A.wrong错误的；B.

technical技术的；C.readable可读的；D.informative提供信息的。根据下文“Clarkesuggests,forexample,“amplifiers(放大器)”tomakeusmo

reintelligent,butmakesno4oftheInternet,whichwasindevelopmentatthetimeandwas515yearsearlierbyJosephLickliderofMIT,whenhewasworkingattheUSde

fencedepartment.”和“BeingwrongisjustoneproblemIhavewithClarke’sbook.”可知，作者后来发现Clarke在书中写的内容是错误的。故选A。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克拉克建议，例如，“放大器”让我们变得更聪明，但没有提到互联网

，当时互联网正在发展中，15年前麻省理工学院的约瑟夫·利克利德在美国国防部工作时就预测到了互联网。A.use使用；B.sense感觉；C.mention提到；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文“whichwasindevelopmentatthetime”可知，互联网在当时已经存在，但是Clarke在书

中并没有提到。故选C。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A.launched发射；B.predicted预测；C.discovered发现；D.inspected检查；查看。根据下文“15yearsearlierbyJosephLic

kliderofMIT”可知，互联网在15年前就预测到了。故选B。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像大多数展望未来的人一样，它完全从技术的角度看待明天。A.entirely完全地，整个地；B.attentively专心地；C.seriously严肃地；D.positively积极地。

根据上文“Likemostfuture-gazing”可知，这里指大多数展望未来的人的态度，所以他们应该是完全从技术的角度看待明天。故选A。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科技是了不起的，但它与世界上最美好的事物几乎没有关系，它将在消除人类最糟糕的事物：贫穷、无知和疯狂方面发挥次要作用。

A.constructive建设性的；B.supervisory监督的；C.minor次要的；D.leading领导性的。根据上文“but”可知，两个小分句之间是转折的关系，上文提到科技是了不起的，下文就应该提到它的不足的地

方：在消除贫穷、无知和疯狂方面发挥次要作用。故选C。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所说的最好的东西是什么意思？取缔种族主义；残疾人权利；妇女解放；理性的崛起，迷信的衰落；社会保障、动物权利和更大的预期寿命。A.economy经济；B.industry工业；C.reason原

因，理由；D.reflection反思。根据下文“butthefallofsuperstition”可知，上下文是转折的关系，迷信衰落，对应的是理性的崛起。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢科技为发展中国家所做的一

切，在那里，电灯、洗衣机和互联网都有助于进步。A.achieved完成；B.assessed评估；C.traced追溯；D.aided帮忙。根据上文“Ilovewhattechnologyisdoingforthedevelopingworld”可知，

作者很认同科技为发展中国家所做的一切，所以应该是有助于进步的表现。故选D。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：技术将发挥其作用，但它不是必不可少的。A.active积极的；B.essential根本的，必不可少的；C.revolutionary革命的；D.passive被动的。根

据上文“Butevenbetterforthatworldwillbeuniversaleducation,theeliminationofcorruption(腐败),theruleoflaw,anddemoc

racy.”可知，作者认为技术不是必不可少的。故选B。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：俄勒冈州的数字思想家和作家马雷·德马雷斯特认为，无论我们有多么容易分心、错过当下、扭曲数据以使其符合我们想要的含义，技术都会

告诉我们真相。A.bend弯腰，拐弯；B.store储存；C.download下载；D.transfer转移。根据上文“ournastytendencytogetdistracted,tomissthemoment”

可知，这些都是错误的行为。故选A。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收集数据主要是为了以某种方式改善人类生活。A.create创造；B.educate教育；C.understand理解；D.improve改善。根据上文“Ilovewhattechnologyisdoingfort

hedevelopingworld,whereelectriclighting,washingmachinesandtheInternethave9progress.”可知，收集数据主要是为了改善人类生活。故选D。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，理解数据仍然是人类

的活动。A.besides此外；B.however然而；C.therefore因此；D.otherwise否则。根据这句话上下文“Makingsenseofdata,13,willremainahumanactivity,”可知，这句话和上文之间是转折关系。故选B。32．考查名词词义辨

析。句意：在未来很长一段时间内，我们比我们能够制造的任何机器都更善于判断。A.multitask多任务；B.identification验证；C.judgment判断；D.flexibility灵活性。根据下文“thananymachin

ewewillbeabletomake”可知，这里是在对比人类和机器人的判断能力。故选C。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：技术只是我们欲望的代理人。A.agent代理人；B.spokesperson发言人；C.signb

oard标志牌；D.illustration插图。根据下文“Itisn’tthefuture;wearethefuture.”可知，我们人类才是未来的主宰，机器人只是我们的代理人。故选A。34．released35．app

roval36．bearing37．included38．confidence39．tofollow40．becomes##isbecoming41．what42．on43．ultimately【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来深受年轻一代欢迎的“国

潮”热。34．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2021年2月3日发布在Bilibili上的一则报道，超过1.77亿平台用户支持传统文化视频。空处作非谓语动词，release与被修饰词report之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填released。35．考查名词。句意：这种认可反映

了近年来“国潮”热深受年轻一代的欢迎。分析句子结构，空处作句子主语，应用名词approval，表示“赞同，认可”。故填approval。36．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中国元素的运动服，而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意

吉祥的图案。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，bear与被修饰词sportsclothing之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填bearing。37．考查时态。句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中国元素的运动服，而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意吉

祥的图案。空处作while之后的句子谓语，根据时间状语Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing以及句中wore可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填include

d。38．考查名词。句意：“国潮”代表了对我们文化一种自豪和自信。分析句子结构，空处应用名词与pride并列，作介词of的宾语。故填confidence。39．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大，年轻一代逐渐了解

他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填tofollow。40．考查时态。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大，年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。分析句子结构，空处在as引

导的时间状语从句中作谓语，句子描述现在的一般性情况，使用一般现在时，主语是China’seconomy，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即becomes；或强调动作是现在正在进行的，使用现在进行时，be动词使用is，即isbecoming。故填becomes/isbe

coming。41．考查宾语从句。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大，年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。空处引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。42．考查介词。句意：

然而，如果创作人只是从表面上复制文化和设计中的标志性图案，就会出现问题。onthesurface为固定搭配，意为“表面上”。故填on。43．考查副词。句意：这会伤害消费者的热情，最终破坏国潮发展的趋势。空处修饰动词ruin，应用副词形式作状语。故填ultimate

ly。44．DearLiHua,I’mgladtotellyouthatI’mgoingtovisitChinainMay.Myarrangementsareasfollows.First,IamplanningtovisitBeijing,thecapita

lofChina,whereIamlookingforwardtoenjoyingtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsomebeautifulparks.ThenIintendtogotovisit

MountTaiinShandongProvince.I’veheardthatitisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChinaandIcan’twaittoenjoytheamazingsunris

ethere.Afterthat,IamalsogoingtoHangzhou.Itissaidthatitisabeautifulmoderncitywithbreathtakingnaturalsights,amo

ngwhichtheWestLakeisawell-knowntouristattraction.Whatdoyouthinkofmytravelplan?WillyouactasmyguideandbereadytoofferhelpwheneverIneedit?H

opetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Jack【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是英国人Jack，五月份打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写封信，要点如下：1.你的

旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2.征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：begladto（高兴）；arrangement（安排）；lookforwardto（期待）；theForbiddenCity（紫禁城）；inte

ndto（打算做……）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称，时态主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完

整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如I’veheardthatitisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChinaandIcan’twaittoenjoytheamazingsunrisethere.运

用了宾语从句；Itissaidthatitisabeautifulmoderncitywithbreathtakingnaturalsights,amongwhichtheWestLakeisawell-knowntourista

ttraction.运用了“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。45．Luckily,Ifeltapatonmyshoulderandage

ntlevoicecame,“Areyoulost”?“Yeeesss!”Icried.ItwasaladyworkingatDisney.Shepickedmeupandcarriedmethroughthecrowdasshekeptaskingme

wheremyparentshadbeenstanding.AsIbegantofeelsafeinthelady’sarms,Icalmeddownandthoughtforafewminutes.Iremembe

redwehadbeenleaningagainstawoodenfence.Shecarriedmearoundthewoodenfence,askingrandompeople,“Isthisyourchild?”“No.

Sorry,”everyonekeptsaying.You’resorry?Lookatme.I’mlookingformymommy,Ithought.Finally,throughthecrowdofpeople,Ir

ecognizedaface.Iwassohappy.“Mommy!”IshoutedasIpointedtowardhersotheladycouldcarrymetoher.Whentheladyputmedown,Irantomymomandgaveherahugehug.Icouldn

’tletgoofher.Ididn’twanttoloseheragain.AsIcriedinmymother’sarms,myfamilythankedtheniceladyforeverythingshehaddoneforme.F

ortherestoftheeveningandtheentirenextday,Iwasmoreconcernedwithmakingsurethatmyparentswerewithinmysightatall

timesthanIwaswithseeingthesightsatDisneyland.Ilookbackatthesememoriesandlaughatmyself,buttothisday,Ialwaysma

kesuretotellsomeonewhereIamgoingbeforeIrunoff.【导语】本篇书面表达为读后续写，文章讲述了作者一次难忘的经历。作者跟家人去迪士尼游玩，没告诉家人的情况下跟着姐姐

们去卫生间，结果与家人走散。作者哭着到处找家人，但是大家都沉浸在烟火表演中。就在作者无助时，有人发现了与家人走散的作者，并带着作者找到了家人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，我感到

有人拍了拍我的肩膀，一个温柔的声音传来：‘你迷路了吗?’”可知，第一段可描写有人发现作者与家人走散，并带着作者去找家人。②由第二段首句内容“最后，在人群中，我认出了一张脸。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到了家人，家人表示感谢。2.续写线索：询问情况——帮助找家

人——找到家人——感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①镇定下来：calmdown/composeoneself②跑向某人：runtosb/rushtosb③拥抱：gavesbahug/hugsb/embracesb情绪类①高兴：ha

ppy/delighted②感谢：thank/showappreciation/showgratitude/begrateful【点睛】【高分句型1】Shepickedmeupandcarriedmethroughthecrowdasshekeptaskingmewheremy

parentshadbeenstanding.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和where引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】AsIcriedinmymother’sarms,myfamilythankedtheniceladyforeverythingshehaddoneforme.（

运用as引导的时间状语从句和省略that的限制性定语从句）