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zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司延庆区2021-2022学年第二学期质量监测试卷高三英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。JoelBoyersandhiswife,MelodyAmong,wereheadinghomefromtheNashvilleairportaftershejustea

rnedherhelicopter’s(直升飞机)pilotlicensewhenhereceiveda1fromastrangerinPennsylvania.Thepersontoldhimthatmanypeopleweretrappedin2,60milesfromN

ashville.Boyers,41,lookedwesttowardWaverlyandsawthestormclouds,“Noonewillfly...”Buteven3hefinishedthesentence,Boyersknewtheywouldgo

backup.Soon,theywereintheair,4forwhattheywereabouttoexperienceinWaverly.AsBoyersflewthehelicopter,Amongsearchedforp

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runtilitwasjustabovethewater.Withtherescuerope,Amonghelpedtheteenanddogaboard.Boyers8liftedoff.Avoidingthetreeandpowerlines,he9offtheteenandthedogon

asafestreet,thenbackintheair.Theirmissionended90minutesafteritbegan,whenprofessionalrescuehelicoptersshow

edup.Thoughtheexperiencewas10,Boyersdidmakethisadmission“Itwasalmostalittlefun.”1.A.complaintB.letterC.

programD.call2.A.fogB.snowC.floodD.fire3.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since4.A.providedB.unpreparedC.lookedD.hoped5.A.picke

dB.pushedC.guidedD.spotted6.A.exhaustedB.boredC.puzzledD.embarrassed7.A.placedB.loweredC.tookD.loaded8.A.slightlyB

.hardlyC.quietlyD.carefully9.A.tookB.gotC.droppedD.laid10.A.frighteningB.excitingC.fascinatingD.boring第二节语法填空（共10小

题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOneday,Inoticedabirdflyinandoutoftheletterbox.Lookingclo

selyinsideIsawthatshe11(build)anest.Afewweekslatershehadlaideggsandsat12(patient)onthem.Itriedopeningtheletterbo

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ekslaterher'14(baby)leftthenestandIwasabletoreclaimmypropertyandcleanouttheletterbox.BAmazoninvitedsomecustomerstopreviewthenewgrocerys

toreformatdevelopedinCalifornia.TheAmazonFreshstoreinWoodlandHills15(design)toreachabroaderpartofshoppersthanthepricierWholeFoodsMarketchain,1

6(signal)itsintentiontobecomeasignificantplayerinthehugegrocerybusiness.ItalsomarksanewstagewhenAmazoncompeteswi

thlargergrocerychains,Walmart,whichexpandedfeaturesandservicestomakeshopping17(convenience).CTaoXingzhiproposed“unityofteaching,learnin

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diedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.Therehestudiededucationalphilosophy19theguidanceofJohnDewey,anedu

cationalreformer.20hereturnedtoChina,hebeganhisowncareer.ForTao,educationisanactiveprocessinreal-lifeexperienceratherthanoneoftellingandbeing

told.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出最佳佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerabroadwiththeUNAreyoureadytobecomeaninternatio

nalUNVolunteer?Youcancontributeyourtime,skillsandknowledgethroughvolunteeringwiththeUN.Thisisanopportunitytocreateapositiveimpactandbeasi

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olunteerspromotepeaceanddevelopmentincommunitiesaroundtheglobe,whileupholdingtheidealsandambitionsoftheUnitedNat

ions.●InternationalUNVolunteerscomefrom160countries,representingmanyculturesandbackgrounds.Theybringawidevarie

tyofviewpointsandapproaches.●YourinternationalUNVolunteerassignmentwillmakealastingimpact.Itcancreatearippleeffectthatexten

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oreignlanguagesandgainmatchlessprofessionalandlifeexperiences.Requirements●TheminimumrequirementstoserveasaninternationalUN

Volunteerare:25yearsoldandolder(noupperagelimit):universitydegreeorhighertechnicaldiploma;●Atleasttwoyearsofrel

evantworkexperienceinaprofessionalbackground;goodworkknowledgeofEnglish,SpanishorFrench;●Commitmenttothevalue

sandprinciplesofvolunteerism;abilitytoworkinamulticulturalenvironment;willingnesstoworkwithpeopleandlocalorganizations;zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司●Abilit

ytoadjustindifficultlivingconditionsandsometimesremotelocations;stronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.ConditionsofService●internationalUNVolu

nteerassignmentsgenerallyrunforsixto12months,withthepossibilityofextendingforonetotwoyears.●Short-termassignmentsarealsorequestedbyourpartnersfromti

metotime.InternationalUNVolunteersareentitledtocertainallowances.●Allowancesareinnowaytobeunderstoodasacompensation,rewardorsalaryinexchangefort

hevolunteerwork.●Thepurposeofallowancesforvolunteersistoenablethemtosustainasecurestandardoflivingintheirdutystations.21.AsaninternationalUNVoluntee

r,youcan______.A.PromotepeaceanddevelopmentofUNB.affectUNimmediatelyC.obtainprofessionalexperiencesD.teachforeignlanguages22.Acc

ordingtothepassage,applicantsarerequiredto______.A.beatmost25yearsoldB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.holdauniversitydegreeintechnologyD.adap

ttodifficultlivingenvironment23.Whatcanhelpvolunteerstomaintainasecurestandardofliving?A.Assignments.B.Allowances.C.Commitment.

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omekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.“'It’sveryobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsareperformedsongsandcreatingahuge

bodyofworkthatwastheenvyofanyoneduringtherockera.HewasalsoabiginfluenceintheCivilRightsMovementattthemome

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hefamousresidenceeveryyear.FigureslikePresleyhelpedcreatetheimageofthe“rockstar”asaculturaliconinAmerica.Inthem

id-20thcentury,singersandmusiciansbecamesuperstarsduetothewiderdistributionofmusicandthepost-wareconomicgrowth,whichledtomuchmorefreeti

meandincomeforAmericanfamilies.Therebellious(叛逆的)rockstarsinspiredthemtocreatetheirown,moreliberatedidentityoutsidetheculturalnorms(准则)

inthe1950s.ColorfulfigureslikePresleyinfluencedanentiregenerationofAmericans.24.WhatdoweknowaboutPresleyasayoungboy?A.Hehadagiftformusic.B.Hi

sfamilywasrich.C.Hereceivedaguitarin1953.D.Hisfamilydidn'tsupporthisdream.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onaroll”i

nParagraph2mean?A.Busywithwork.B.Successfulincareer.C.Attractivetofans.D.Includedinarankinglist.26.WhatdidfigureslikeP

resleybringinthe1950s?A.Alossofidentity.B.Thegrowthofeconomy.C.Achallengetostandards.D.Achangeinsocialstatus.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RockandRollandItsOrigin.B.ElvisPresleyandHisInfluence.C.TheInfluentialFiguresinRoc

kandRoll.D.TheUpsandDownsofElvisPresley’sLife.CFarmedfishshouldhavethesamelegalprotectionasotherfannedanimals,accor

dingtoananimalwelfaregroup.TheConservativeAnimalWelfareFoundation,whichhasCarrieJohnsonasasupporter,saysfishdeservetobetreatedwiththe

samecareascows,pigs,sheepandotherlivestockbecausetheyexperiencestressandpainThefoundationisfocusingonimprovingfis

hwelfareduringslaughter(屠宰)becausethatiswherethebiggestdifferencesinprotectionlie.Slaughterhousesforlandanimalsarerequiredtohaveavetonsitean

dmusthaveclosed-circuittelevisioninallareaswhereanimalsarchandled,stunnedandkilled,withfootagesoughtforindep

endentinspection.Suchlegalrequirementsdonotapplytofishslaughterfacilities,whicharenotsubjecttoroutine

welfareinspectionsbypublicbodies.TheUKindustry,whichrearsupto80millionfishayear,hasinsteadadoptedvoluntarycodesofpractice.Arepor

tbythefoundationcitesevidenceofabusesoffishrevealedlastyearbyTheTimes.Astunningmachineatthefirm’splantatAmishontheIs

leofLewisfailedtomakethemunconsciousandworkersusedtheirfingerstotearthegills(鳃)andstruggledtokeepupwiththevolumeoffishwrigglingontheunit.Fishweret

hrownandkickedastheystruggledonthegroundin2020atTestValleyTroutFanninginHampshire,whichsuppliedtheRitzandHarrods.Fishconsid

eredunprofitableweredroppedonthefloorandlefttodie.Thecompanysaidthetreatmentofthefishwasunacceptableanditzxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司operatedunder“thebest

industrystandardsavailable”.Thefoundation’sreportreferstothefindingsofthegovernment’sFarmAnimalWelfarecommittee,whichsaidina2014opiniononfishwelfar

ethat“atleastsomespecies,includingtrout,haveasensoryexperienceofpain”aswellas“adegreeofsense”.Studieshaveshownthatfi

shfeelpainandchangetheirbehaviourtoavoidit.Inonestudy,goldfishweregivenanelectricshockinanareaofatankwheretheyrecei

vedfood.Theyavoidedthatareaforthreedaysbeforehungerovercametheirfear.ThefoundationreportstatesthattheUKgovernmentisfailinga

quaticanimalsdismallyandcallsforunannouncedwelfareinspectionsoffishslaughterhousesandsaystheyshouldberequiredtoinstallclosed-circuittelevisio

n,withfootagereviewedbypublicbodies.28.Whatcanweprovideforthefarmedfish?A.Comfortableplace.B.Lesspain.C.Enoughfood.D.Gentle

love.29.Asforthesituationofthefarmedfish,thefoundationis______.A.concernedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.scared30.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle

?A.Toencouragepeopletotreatfishkindly.B.Torevealtheevidenceofabusesoffish.C.Toappealfortheimprovementoffishwelfare.D.Toexplainhowfishexp

eriencepainduringslaughter.D“After30yearsofreadingcardiograms(心电图),Icannevertellwhetherit’sfromamanorwoman,ortheageoftheperson,”saidEricTopo

l,acardiologistfromScrippsResearchinLaJolla,California.“Amachinecandetectifapersonhasanaemia(贫血)orotherdifficultdiagnoses(诊断).”Topolisexcitednotonlya

bouthowmachinesarealreadybetterthanexpertsatspottingproblems,buthowtheycandiscoverpatternsthatexpertsw

ouldn’tevennotice.“InJapan,doctorsareusingmachinevisiontopickuppolyps(息肉)inrealtime,anddetectingwhetherornottheycouldbecancero

usandwhethertheyshouldhaveabiopsy,”hesaid.“Machineswillnotreplacephysicians—butphysiciansmakinguseofAIwillsoonreplacethosenotus

ingit.”Still,theseareearlydaysfortheapplicationofAIinhealthcare.PearseKeane,aconsultantdoctoratMoorreldsEyeHospit

al,hasbeenleadingacollaborationbetweenMoorfieldsandGoogle’sDeepMindHealth.In2018,hefamouslypublishedaproo

f-pf-conceptpaperinNatureshowingtheerstsuccessfulAIdiagnosisforeyedisease.“Thealgorithmthatwe’vedevel

opedisn’tinclinicaluseattheminute,sowe’retryingtoimplementthisnow,”Keanesaid.KeanementionedtheINSIGHTstudy,whichislookingintoeyedisease

anditslinktootherconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病).“Weareusingtheeyeasawindowtotherestofthebody.Withdeeplearning,wecannowlookataretinal(视网膜

)photographandsay:‘Thisisawoman,she’s58yearsold,she’snotasmokeroradiabetic,herBMIisaround25,andherbloodp

ressureisaround150over85’.Now,tome,that’sstaggering.”Keanesaid.TheINSIGHTstudyidanalysingmorethanthreemillionOCTscansf

romaround300,000patients.zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Wenowknow,foreverypersonhavinghadaretinalscanhere,who’sgoneontodevelopahea

rtattackordiabetes,”hesaid.“Thereasonwhywe’reexcitedisthatwethinkthatifwecangettheappropriatedatasetsandlearnthemdeeply,wecanfindmuchmoreintheb

ackoftheeyeaboutthehealthoftherestofthebody.”“TheapplicationofAIforhealthcareandmedicineisaboutprecisionan

daccuracy,butthat’snotall,”saidTopol.ThemostimportantaspectishowAIcanpromoteastrongerhumanconnectionbetweendoctor

andpatient.“Weseepatientsinsingledigitnumbersofminutes.Andthat’snotenough,youneedthegiftoftime,whichAIcangiveback,”hesaid.“Nestyearthiswillbethes

tandard,”hebelieves.“Ratherthandoctorsbeingdataclerks,theywillbemakingeyecontactwithpatients,here’snoalgorithmforempathy.That’sahumancharac

teristicthatwehavetodevelopandgetbackinthewayitusedtobe.”31.AccordingtoTopol,machinesinhealthcare______.A.canpickuppolyp

sB.willreplacedoctorsC.arealreadybetterthanexpertsD.candiscoverifapatienthasdiseases32.Inparagraph4,Keanementionedaretinalphotog

raphofapatientmainlyto______.A.evaluatetheeffectsofAIinhealthcareB.introduceapatient’spersonalinformationC.explain

howdeeplearningdetectsdiseasesD.showthepresentoutcomeofAI’sapplication33.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.AIhasbeenthestandardof

someadvancedhospitals.B.AIcanimprovetherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.C.Withdeeplearning,theresearcherscanfindthesecre

tsoftheeye.D.Doctorswillspendmoretimeonface-to-facecommunicationwithpatients.34.Whatdocsthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheAI’sapplicationondiagnosis.B.

SuccessfulAIdiagnosisforeyedisease.C.ThegreatclinicalprogressindeepEarning.D.TheimpactofAIonpromotinghumanconnection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共1

0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stareatablankwallinanyroom,andyouareunlikelyto

learnmuchmorethanthepaintcolor.Butanewtechnologycaninconspicuouslyscanthesamesurfaceforshadowsandrefle

ctions.35Buttheycanbegotbyonetoolandanalyzedtodeterminedetailsincludinghowmanypeopleareintheroom—andwhattheyaredoing.Thistoolcouldgatherinfor

mationfromapartialviewofaspace.Itcanspyonactivityfromaroundacomer.36Aspeoplemovearoundaroom,theirbodiesblockaportionofanyavaila

blelighttocreatedelicateandindistinct“softshadows”onwalls.37Butthesefaint(微弱的)signalsareusuallydrownedzxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司outbythemainsourceof

environmentlight.“Ifweneglectwhateverweareobserving,youwouldjustbeleftwithcameranoise—andsignal,”saysPrafullShanna,agraduatestudentattheMas

sachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shannaandotherresearchersdidtheexperimentbyfilmingawallinaroomasitsoccupantsmovedarou

ndandaveragingtheframesovertime.38Thentheteamfedthevideosintoamachine-learningmodeltoteachitwhichsoftshadowpatternsindicatedwhichbehavior.There

sultingsystemcanautomaticallyanalyzefootageofablankwallinanyroominrealtime,determiningthenumberofpeopleandtheiractions.39Itcanregisteronlygroupsize

sandactivitiesforwhichithasbeentrained,anditrequiresahigh-resolutioncamera;astandarddigitalcameracreatestoomuchbackgroundnoise,andsmartphonecamerar

esultsareevenworse.A.Thetechnologyisthoughtadvanced.B.Thesecan’tbecaughtbythehumaneye.C.Theyrecordedvariousactivitiesofthepeopleintheroom.D.Brightl

ycoloredclothingcanevencastalightreflectedglow.E.Italsocanmonitorsomeonewhoavoidsacamera’slineofsight.F.Thesystemisco

nsideredauniqueandwonderfuldiscoverybycameraspecialists.G.Althoughthissystemcanfunctioninanyroom,itperformspoorlyindimlight

ing.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。TipsforDealingwithSeasonalAffectiveDisorderSeaso

nalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isatypeofdepressionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths.Unlikeothertypesofdepressio

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essioniscausedbyloweredlevelsofserotonin(血清素),themood-affectingbrainchemicalthatiscausedbyseasonalchangesindaylight.Shorterdaysmayals

odisruptthebody’sbiologicalclock,whichupsetsthebalanceofmelatonin(褪黑激素),thehormonewhichregulatesmoodandsleeppatterns.Seasonala

ffectivedisorderisfarmorecommoninnorthernclimates,wheredayscanbeveryshortinwinter.SADaffectsmorewomenthanmenandismorelikely

tooccurinpeopleunderage40thanthoseolderthanthat.Althoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpraiseserotoninlevels

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toawindowthatfacessouth.Replacinglightbulbsinyourhomewithfullspectrumlightbulbscanhelpbecausetheygiv

eoutlightsimilartosunlight.StudieshaveshownthatincreasingyourexerciseroutinecancounteractSAD.Exerciseraise

slevelsofserotonin.Moderateexercise,whichmeansneithertoomuchnortoolittleexercise,suchaswalking,ridingastationar

ybikeorswimmingisagreatwaytogetstarted.Butanyactivitiesthatraiseyourheartzxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司rate,i

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erstotheself-blameandoverallfeelingofpanicbroughtaboutbytheapproachoftheyear’send,oftenduetoapoorfinancialyearandpressurefrom

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it,forbetterorworse.What’ssadisthatevenifit’sthelatter,weoftenfollowacertainpathanywaybecauseweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon’tev

enrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonfunctionalfixedness.Thisclassicexperimentwi

llgiveyouanideaofhowitworks—andasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks

(大头钉)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically,thesubjectstrytackingthe

candletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax(石蜡).Thetacksaretooshort,andthecandledoesn’tfastentothewall.Sohowcanyouaccomplishthet

ask?Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyon

dthebox’susualroleasacontainerjustfortacksandreimagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffer—toonedegr

eeoranother—fromfunctionalfixedness.Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.Thepo

liticaltheoristHannahArendcoinedthephrasefrozenthoughtstodescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt’seyes,

thecomplacentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn’tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasampleevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkin

ghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”Anothercontextinwhichfrozenthinkingcanturntrulydangerousi

smedicine.Ifyoulandinthehospital,it’snaturaltowanttobetreatedbythemostexperiencedphysiciansonstaff.Butaccordingtoa2014studyinthe

JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA),you’dbebetteroffbeingtreatedbytherelativenovices.40.Whatdoes“functionalfixedness”mean?41.Howis

thecandleattachedtothewall?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainway.Frozenthinkingiscommonamongo

rdinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighIQalthoughfrozenthinkinghasmuchtodowithintelligence.43.Howcanyouavoidfrozenthoughtsinyourd

ailylife?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Jim发来邮件祝贺第24届冬奥会在你的家乡举行，并询问东奥期间给你留下印象最深刻的事件或人物。请你给他回复邮件。内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.介绍一件事或一个人。zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司注

意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________

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