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zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司延庆区2021-2022学年第二学期质量监测试卷高三英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B

、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。JoelBoyersandhiswife,MelodyAmong,wereheadinghomefromtheNashvilleairportaftershejustearnedherhelicopter’s(直升飞机)p

ilotlicensewhenhereceiveda1fromastrangerinPennsylvania.Thepersontoldhimthatmanypeopleweretrappedin2,60milesfromNashville.Boyers,41,lookedwest

towardWaverlyandsawthestormclouds,“Noonewillfly...”Buteven3hefinishedthesentence,Boyersknewtheywouldgobacku

p.Soon,theywereintheair,4forwhattheywereabouttoexperienceinWaverly.AsBoyersflewthehelicopter,Amongse

archedforpeoplestuckatoproofs,bridges,anywhereBoyerscouldlandhishelicopterandgetthemonboard.Suddenlyshe5agirlgraspingatreewhichwasbarelyoutofthewat

er.Onehandholdingatreebranch,theotherheldadogshe’drescuedearlier,shewascompletelywetand6.Sincetherewa

snoplaceforBoyerstoland,he7thehelicopteruntilitwasjustabovethewater.Withtherescuerope,Amonghelpedtheteenanddogaboard.Boyers8liftedoff.A

voidingthetreeandpowerlines,he9offtheteenandthedogonasafestreet,thenbackintheair.Theirmissionended90minute

safteritbegan,whenprofessionalrescuehelicoptersshowedup.Thoughtheexperiencewas10,Boyersdidmakethisadmission“Itwasalmostali

ttlefun.”1.A.complaintB.letterC.programD.call2.A.fogB.snowC.floodD.fire3.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since4.A.providedB.unpreparedC.lookedD.hoped5.A.

pickedB.pushedC.guidedD.spotted6.A.exhaustedB.boredC.puzzledD.embarrassed7.A.placedB.loweredC.tookD.loaded8.A.slightlyB.hard

lyC.quietlyD.carefully9.A.tookB.gotC.droppedD.laid10.A.frighteningB.excitingC.fascinatingD.boring第二节语法

填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOneday,Inoticedabirdflyin

andoutoftheletterbox.LookingcloselyinsideIsawthatshe11(build)anest.Afewweekslatershehadlaideggsandsat12(patient)onthem.Itriedopen

ingtheletterbox,13madethebirdangry.SoIgaveherpermissionandapeacefulstay.Inthezxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司followingweeks,threec

hickshatched.Aboutfourweekslaterher'14(baby)leftthenestandIwasabletoreclaimmypropertyandcleanouttheletterbox.BAmazoninvitedsomec

ustomerstopreviewthenewgrocerystoreformatdevelopedinCalifornia.TheAmazonFreshstoreinWoodlandHills15(design)toreachabro

aderpartofshoppersthanthepricierWholeFoodsMarketchain,16(signal)itsintentiontobecomeasignificantplayerinthehugegrocerybusiness.Italsomarksanews

tagewhenAmazoncompeteswithlargergrocerychains,Walmart,whichexpandedfeaturesandservicestomakeshopping17(conve

nience).CTaoXingzhiproposed“unityofteaching,learningandreflectiveacting.”AsaChineseeducator,hewascalledthe

“teacherofteachers”.18(bear)inAnhuiprovincein1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.Therehestudiededucationalphilosophy19theguidanceof

JohnDewey,aneducationalreformer.20hereturnedtoChina,hebeganhisowncareer.ForTao,educationisanactiveprocessinreal-lifeexp

erienceratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出最佳佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerabroadw

iththeUNAreyoureadytobecomeaninternationalUNVolunteer?Youcancontributeyourtime,skillsandknowledgethroughvolunteeringwiththeUN.Thisisanoppor

tunitytocreateapositiveimpactandbeasignificantforceforachievingpeaceanddevelopment.Makeadifferencetothelivesofmany!Whyvo

lunteerwiththeUN●InternationalUNVolunteerspromotepeaceanddevelopmentincommunitiesaroundtheglobe,whileupholdingtheidealsandambitionsoftheUnitedNat

ions.●InternationalUNVolunteerscomefrom160countries,representingmanyculturesandbackgrounds.Theybringa

widevarietyofviewpointsandapproaches.●YourinternationalUNVolunteerassignmentwillmakealastingimpact.Itcanc

reatearippleeffectthatextendsfarbeyondtheimmediateresultsofyourefforts.●AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youwilllearnaboutdifferentcul

tures,expandyournetworks,studyforeignlanguagesandgainmatchlessprofessionalandlifeexperiences.Requirements●Theminimumrequirementstoserveas

aninternationalUNVolunteerare:25yearsoldandolder(noupperagelimit):universitydegreeorhighertechnicaldiploma;●Atleasttwoyearsofrelevantworkexperien

ceinaprofessionalbackground;goodworkknowledgeofEnglish,SpanishorFrench;●Commitmenttothevaluesandprinciplesofvo

lunteerism;abilitytoworkinamulticulturalenvironment;willingnesstoworkwithpeopleandlocalorganizations;zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司●A

bilitytoadjustindifficultlivingconditionsandsometimesremotelocations;stronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.ConditionsofServi

ce●internationalUNVolunteerassignmentsgenerallyrunforsixto12months,withthepossibilityofextendingforonetotw

oyears.●Short-termassignmentsarealsorequestedbyourpartnersfromtimetotime.InternationalUNVolunteersareentitledtocertainallowances.●Allowance

sareinnowaytobeunderstoodasacompensation,rewardorsalaryinexchangeforthevolunteerwork.●Thepurposeofallowancesforvolunteersistoenablethem

tosustainasecurestandardoflivingintheirdutystations.21.AsaninternationalUNVolunteer,youcan______.A.Promotepeacean

ddevelopmentofUNB.affectUNimmediatelyC.obtainprofessionalexperiencesD.teachforeignlanguages22.Accordingtothepassag

e,applicantsarerequiredto______.A.beatmost25yearsoldB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.holdauniversitydegreeintechnologyD.

adapttodifficultlivingenvironment23.Whatcanhelpvolunteerstomaintainasecurestandardofliving?A.Assignments.B.Allowances.C.Commitment.D.Knowl

edge.BTheBookLadyItwasJenniferWilliams’smotherwhogotherhookedonbooks.Alibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Not

untilwewenttokindergarten,”Williamstoldvadogwood.com,alocalnewssite.“Untilwewenttocollege.”WhenWilliams,now54,becameaneleme

ntaryschoolteacherandtutorinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.But

earlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.“'It’sveryobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsareperformedsongsandcreatingahugebodyofw

orkthatwastheenvyofanyoneduringtherockera.HewasalsoabiginfluenceintheCivilRightsMovementattthemomentwhenblackmusicwasbecomingpopular.Hishome

,Graceland,zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司alsobecamealandmark.Afterhisdeath,countlessfansfromaroundtheworldvisitthefamousresidenceeveryyear.Fi

gureslikePresleyhelpedcreatetheimageofthe“rockstar”asaculturaliconinAmerica.Inthemid-20thcentury,singersandmusiciansbecamesuperstarsduetothewiderdi

stributionofmusicandthepost-wareconomicgrowth,whichledtomuchmorefreetimeandincomeforAmericanfamilies.Therebellious(叛逆的)rockstarsinspiredthemtocr

eatetheirown,moreliberatedidentityoutsidetheculturalnorms(准则)inthe1950s.ColorfulfigureslikePresleyinfluencedanentiregenerationofAmericans.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutPresleyasayoungboy?A.Hehadagiftformusic.B.Hisfamilywasrich.C.Hereceivedaguitarin1953.D.Hisfamilydid

n'tsupporthisdream.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onaroll”inParagraph2mean?A.Busywithwork.B.Successfulincareer.C.Attractive

tofans.D.Includedinarankinglist.26.WhatdidfigureslikePresleybringinthe1950s?A.Alossofidentity.B.Thegrowthofeconomy.C.Achallengetostandards.D.Acha

ngeinsocialstatus.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RockandRollandItsOrigin.B.ElvisPresleyandHisInfluence.C.TheInfluentialFiguresinRockandRoll

.D.TheUpsandDownsofElvisPresley’sLife.CFarmedfishshouldhavethesamelegalprotectionasotherfannedanimals,accordingtoanan

imalwelfaregroup.TheConservativeAnimalWelfareFoundation,whichhasCarrieJohnsonasasupporter,saysfishdeservetobetreatedwiththesamecareascows,p

igs,sheepandotherlivestockbecausetheyexperiencestressandpainThefoundationisfocusingonimprovingfishwelfareduringslaughter(屠宰)becausethatiswhe

rethebiggestdifferencesinprotectionlie.Slaughterhousesforlandanimalsarerequiredtohaveavetonsiteandmusthaveclosed-circuitt

elevisioninallareaswhereanimalsarchandled,stunnedandkilled,withfootagesoughtforindependentinspection.Suchlegalrequirementsdonotapplytofishslaugh

terfacilities,whicharenotsubjecttoroutinewelfareinspectionsbypublicbodies.TheUKindustry,whichrearsupto80millionfishayear,hasinsteada

doptedvoluntarycodesofpractice.AreportbythefoundationcitesevidenceofabusesoffishrevealedlastyearbyTheTimes.Astunningm

achineatthefirm’splantatAmishontheIsleofLewisfailedtomakethemunconsciousandworkersusedtheirfingerstotearthegills(鳃

)andstruggledtokeepupwiththevolumeoffishwrigglingontheunit.Fishwerethrownandkickedastheystruggledonthegro

undin2020atTestValleyTroutFanninginHampshire,whichsuppliedtheRitzandHarrods.Fishconsideredunprofitableweredroppedonthe

floorandlefttodie.Thecompanysaidthetreatmentofthefishwasunacceptableanditzxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司operatedunder“thebestindustrys

tandardsavailable”.Thefoundation’sreportreferstothefindingsofthegovernment’sFarmAnimalWelfarecommitte

e,whichsaidina2014opiniononfishwelfarethat“atleastsomespecies,includingtrout,haveasensoryexperienceofpain”aswellas“adegreeofsense”.Studieshaveshow

nthatfishfeelpainandchangetheirbehaviourtoavoidit.Inonestudy,goldfishweregivenanelectricshockinanareaofatankwheretheyreceivedfood.Th

eyavoidedthatareaforthreedaysbeforehungerovercametheirfear.ThefoundationreportstatesthattheUKgovernmentisfailingaquaticanimals

dismallyandcallsforunannouncedwelfareinspectionsoffishslaughterhousesandsaystheyshouldberequiredtoinstallclosed-circ

uittelevision,withfootagereviewedbypublicbodies.28.Whatcanweprovideforthefarmedfish?A.Comfortableplace.B.Lesspain.C.Enoughfood.D.

Gentlelove.29.Asforthesituationofthefarmedfish,thefoundationis______.A.concernedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.scared30.What’sthepur

poseofthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletotreatfishkindly.B.Torevealtheevidenceofabusesoffish.C.Toappealfortheimprovementoffi

shwelfare.D.Toexplainhowfishexperiencepainduringslaughter.D“After30yearsofreadingcardiograms(心电图),Icannevertellw

hetherit’sfromamanorwoman,ortheageoftheperson,”saidEricTopol,acardiologistfromScrippsResearchinLaJolla,California.“Amachinecandetectifapersonha

sanaemia(贫血)orotherdifficultdiagnoses(诊断).”Topolisexcitednotonlyabouthowmachinesarealreadybetterthanexper

tsatspottingproblems,buthowtheycandiscoverpatternsthatexpertswouldn’tevennotice.“InJapan,doctorsareusingmachinevisiontopickuppolyps(息肉)i

nrealtime,anddetectingwhetherornottheycouldbecancerousandwhethertheyshouldhaveabiopsy,”hesaid.“Machineswillnotreplacephysici

ans—butphysiciansmakinguseofAIwillsoonreplacethosenotusingit.”Still,theseareearlydaysfortheapplicationofAIinheal

thcare.PearseKeane,aconsultantdoctoratMoorreldsEyeHospital,hasbeenleadingacollaborationbetweenMoorfieldsandGoogle’sDeepMindHealth.In2018,hefamously

publishedaproof-pf-conceptpaperinNatureshowingtheerstsuccessfulAIdiagnosisforeyedisease.“Thealgorithmthatwe’vedevelopedisn’tinclinicaluseattheminute

,sowe’retryingtoimplementthisnow,”Keanesaid.KeanementionedtheINSIGHTstudy,whichislookingintoeyediseaseanditslinktootherconditionssuch

asdiabetes(糖尿病).“Weareusingtheeyeasawindowtotherestofthebody.Withdeeplearning,wecannowlookataretinal(视网膜)photographandsay:‘Thisisawoman,she’s58ye

arsold,she’snotasmokeroradiabetic,herBMIisaround25,andherbloodpressureisaround150over85’.Now,tome,that’sstaggering.”Kea

nesaid.TheINSIGHTstudyidanalysingmorethanthreemillionOCTscansfromaround300,000patients.zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Wenowknow,foreverypersonhavinghadareti

nalscanhere,who’sgoneontodevelopaheartattackordiabetes,”hesaid.“Thereasonwhywe’reexcitedisthatwethinkthatifwecangettheappropriatedatasetsa

ndlearnthemdeeply,wecanfindmuchmoreinthebackoftheeyeaboutthehealthoftherestofthebody.”“TheapplicationofAIforhea

lthcareandmedicineisaboutprecisionandaccuracy,butthat’snotall,”saidTopol.ThemostimportantaspectishowAIcanpro

moteastrongerhumanconnectionbetweendoctorandpatient.“Weseepatientsinsingledigitnumbersofminutes.Andthat’snotenough,youneedthegi

ftoftime,whichAIcangiveback,”hesaid.“Nestyearthiswillbethestandard,”hebelieves.“Ratherthandoctorsbeingdataclerks,theywillbemakingeyec

ontactwithpatients,here’snoalgorithmforempathy.That’sahumancharacteristicthatwehavetodevelopandgetbackinthewayitusedtobe.”31.AccordingtoTopol,machin

esinhealthcare______.A.canpickuppolypsB.willreplacedoctorsC.arealreadybetterthanexpertsD.candiscoverifapatienthasdiseases32.In

paragraph4,Keanementionedaretinalphotographofapatientmainlyto______.A.evaluatetheeffectsofAIinhealthcareB.intr

oduceapatient’spersonalinformationC.explainhowdeeplearningdetectsdiseasesD.showthepresentoutcomeofAI’sapplication33.Whatcanwelearnfromt

helasttwoparagraphs?A.AIhasbeenthestandardofsomeadvancedhospitals.B.AIcanimprovetherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.

C.Withdeeplearning,theresearcherscanfindthesecretsoftheeye.D.Doctorswillspendmoretimeonface-to-facecommunicationwithpatients.3

4.Whatdocsthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheAI’sapplicationondiagnosis.B.SuccessfulAIdiagnosisforeyedisease.C.Thegreatclinicalprogress

indeepEarning.D.TheimpactofAIonpromotinghumanconnection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stareatablankwallinanyroom,andyouareunlikelytolearnmuchmorethanthepaintcolor.Butanewtechno

logycaninconspicuouslyscanthesamesurfaceforshadowsandreflections.35Buttheycanbegotbyonetoolandanalyzedtodetermi

nedetailsincludinghowmanypeopleareintheroom—andwhattheyaredoing.Thistoolcouldgatherinformationfromapartialviewofaspace.Itcanspyonactivity

fromaroundacomer.36Aspeoplemovearoundaroom,theirbodiesblockaportionofanyavailablelighttocreatedelicateandindistinct“softshadows”onwalls

.37Butthesefaint(微弱的)signalsareusuallydrownedzxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司outbythemainsourceofenvironmentlight.“Ifweneglectwhatev

erweareobserving,youwouldjustbeleftwithcameranoise—andsignal,”saysPrafullShanna,agraduatestudentattheMas

sachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shannaandotherresearchersdidtheexperimentbyfilmingawallinaroomasitsoccupantsmovedaroundandaveragingtheframesoverti

me.38Thentheteamfedthevideosintoamachine-learningmodeltoteachitwhichsoftshadowpatternsindicatedwhichb

ehavior.Theresultingsystemcanautomaticallyanalyzefootageofablankwallinanyroominrealtime,determiningthenumberofpeopleandt

heiractions.39Itcanregisteronlygroupsizesandactivitiesforwhichithasbeentrained,anditrequiresahigh-resolutioncamera;astandard

digitalcameracreatestoomuchbackgroundnoise,andsmartphonecameraresultsareevenworse.A.Thetechnologyisthoughtadvanced.B.Thesecan’tbecaughtby

thehumaneye.C.Theyrecordedvariousactivitiesofthepeopleintheroom.D.Brightlycoloredclothingcanevencastalightreflectedglow.E.Italsocanmonitorsomeone

whoavoidsacamera’slineofsight.F.Thesystemisconsideredauniqueandwonderfuldiscoverybycameraspecialists

.G.Althoughthissystemcanfunctioninanyroom,itperformspoorlyindimlighting.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，

第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。TipsforDealingwithSeasonalAffectiveDisorderSeasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)isatypeofdepre

ssionthatsetsinorstartsinthewintermonths.Unlikeothertypesofdepression,itmayimproveasspringcomeson.Itisoftenaperiodicrecurringdisorder—you’llfee

ldepressedeverywinterandbegintofeelbettereachspring.SADdepressioniscausedbyloweredlevelsofserotonin(血清素

),themood-affectingbrainchemicalthatiscausedbyseasonalchangesindaylight.Shorterdaysmayalsodisruptthebody’sbiologicalclock,whi

chupsetsthebalanceofmelatonin(褪黑激素),thehormonewhichregulatesmoodandsleeppatterns.Seasonalaffectivedisorder

isfarmorecommoninnorthernclimates,wheredayscanbeveryshortinwinter.SADaffectsmorewomenthanmenandismorelikelytooccurinpeopleun

derage40thanthoseolderthanthat.Althoughanyamountofoutdoorlightcanhelpraiseserotoninlevels,gettinglightinthemorningseemsto

offerthemostbenefit.Iftheweatherpermits,takeawalk.Inyourhomeoroffice,trysittingclosetoawindowthatfacessouth.Replaci

nglightbulbsinyourhomewithfullspectrumlightbulbscanhelpbecausetheygiveoutlightsimilartosunlight.Studieshaveshownthatincreasingyourexerciseroutinecanc

ounteractSAD.Exerciseraiseslevelsofserotonin.Moderateexercise,whichmeansneithertoomuchnortoolittleexercise,suchaswalking,ridinga

stationarybikeorswimmingisagreatwaytogetstarted.Butanyactivitiesthatraiseyourheartzxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司ra

te,includingdailychores,canhelp,especiallyifyoucandothemoutdoorsornearasunnywindow.Yoga,joggingandTaichicanallhelpli

ftyourmood.Year-endpanicreferstotheself-blameandoverallfeelingofpanicbroughtaboutbytheapproachoftheyear’send,oftendu

etoapoorfinancialyearandpressurefromworkandfamily.Psychologicalexpertssuggestthatweshouldavoidpeercompetition.While.If

life,onceonapath,wetendtofollowit,forbetterorworse.What’ssadisthatevenifit’sthelatter,weoftenfollowacertainpathanywaybe

causeweareusedtothewaythingsarethatwedon’tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonfunctionalfixedness.Thisc

lassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworks—andasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大头钉)andsomematchesandas

kedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically,thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax(

石蜡).Thetacksaretooshort,andthecandledoesn’tfastentothewall.Sohowcanyouaccomplishthetask?Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholde

r.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondthebox’susualroleasacontainerjustfortacksandreimagineits

ervinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffer—toonedegreeoranother—fromfunctionalfixedness.Theinability

tothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendcoinedthephrasefrozenthoug

htstodescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt’seyes,thecomplacentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths”alsomade

peopleblindtoideasthatdidn’tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasampleevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithinte

lligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”Anothercontextinwhichfrozenthinkingcanturntrulydangerousismedicine.Ifyoulandinthehospit

al,it’snaturaltowanttobetreatedbythemostexperiencedphysiciansonstaff.Butaccordingtoa2014studyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssoc

iation(JAMA),you’dbebetteroffbeingtreatedbytherelativenovices.40.Whatdoes“functionalfixedness”mean?41.Howisthecandle

attachedtothewall?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainway.Frozenthinkin

giscommonamongordinarypeopleaswellasthosewithhighIQalthoughfrozenthinkinghasmuchtodowithintelligence.43.Howcany

ouavoidfrozenthoughtsinyourdailylife?(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Jim发来邮件祝贺第24届冬奥会在你的家乡举行，并询问东奥期间给你留下印象最深刻的事件或人物。请你给他回复邮件。内容包括：1.

表达感谢；2.介绍一件事或一个人。zxxk.com学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,___________________________

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